CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Volksrepubliek Donetsk - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"6c161d5a-63dc-41e3-bc74-991a969b3ef6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Volksrepubliek_Donetsk","wgTitle":"Volksrepubliek Donetsk","wgCurRevisionId":67840210,"wgRevisionId":67840210,"wgArticleId":3984956,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipedia:Geen afbeelding lokaal en wel op Wikidata","Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds februari 2022","Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen","Oblast Donetsk","Russisch-Oekraïense Oorlog","Volksrepubliek Donetsk","Russische bezetting van Oekraïne"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Volksrepubliek_Donetsk","wgRelevantArticleId":3984956, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16150196","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks", "ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="799"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/800px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/640px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="426"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Volksrepubliek Donetsk - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Volksrepubliek_Donetsk rootpage-Volksrepubliek_Donetsk skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Volksrepubliek+Donetsk" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Volksrepubliek+Donetsk" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Volksrepubliek+Donetsk" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Volksrepubliek+Donetsk" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Demografie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bevolking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bevolking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bevolking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bevolking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Geologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Religie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mensenrechten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mensenrechten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mensenrechten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mensenrechten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-MH17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#MH17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>MH17</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-MH17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Militair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regeringssamenstelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regeringssamenstelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Regeringssamenstelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regeringssamenstelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuurlijke_indeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bestuurlijke indeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuurlijke_indeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internationale_reacties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internationale_reacties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Internationale reacties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationale_reacties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport_en_cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport_en_cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport en cultuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport_en_cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerij" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerij"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Galerij</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerij-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Volksrepubliek Donetsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 99 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular_de_Donetsk" title="Republica Popular de Donetsk – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Popular de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جمهورية دونيتسك الشعبية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جمهورية دونيتسك الشعبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="جمهورية دونيتسك الشعبيه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جمهورية دونيتسك الشعبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Xalq_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Donetsk Xalq Respublikası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Donetsk Xalq Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دونتسک خالق جومهوریتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونتسک خالق جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Донецк Халыҡ Республикаһы – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Донецк Халыҡ Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Данецкая Народная Рэспубліка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Данецкая Народная Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Данецкая народная рэспубліка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Данецкая народная рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Донецка народна република – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Донецка народна република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="दोनेत्स्क पीपल्स रिपब्लिक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दोनेत्स्क पीपल्स रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী দোনেৎস্ক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী দোনেৎস্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Pobl_Donetsk" title="Republik Pobl Donetsk – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Pobl Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjecka_Narodna_Republika" title="Donjecka Narodna Republika – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Donjecka Narodna Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Donetsk" title="República Popular de Donetsk – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Popular de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="کۆماری گەلی دۆنێتسک – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری گەلی دۆنێتسک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Halq_Cumhuriyeti" title="Donetsk Halq Cumhuriyeti – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Donetsk Halq Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%C4%9Bck%C3%A1_lidov%C3%A1_republika" title="Doněcká lidová republika – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doněcká lidová republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Донецк Халăх Республики – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Донецк Халăх Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Pobl_Donetsk" title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Donetsk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gweriniaeth Pobl Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Donetsk" title="Folkerepublikken Donetsk – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Folkerepublikken Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepublik_Donezk" title="Volksrepublik Donezk – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Volksrepublik Donezk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Ντονέτσκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λαϊκή Δημοκρατία του Ντονέτσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Donetsk People's Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donecka_Popola_Respubliko" title="Donecka Popola Respubliko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Donecka Popola Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Donetsk" title="República Popular de Donetsk – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República Popular de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetski_Rahvavabariik" title="Donetski Rahvavabariik – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Donetski Rahvavabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetskeko_Herri_Errepublika" title="Donetskeko Herri Errepublika – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Donetskeko Herri Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAbrica_Populal_de_Donetsk" title="Repúbrica Populal de Donetsk – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Repúbrica Populal de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="جمهوری خلق دونتسک – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری خلق دونتسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetskin_kansantasavalta" title="Donetskin kansantasavalta – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Donetskin kansantasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Donetsk" title="République populaire de Donetsk – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République populaire de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Donetsk" title="República Popular de Donetsk – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Popular de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A7" title="הרפובליקה העממית של דונצק – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה העממית של דונצק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="डोनेट्स्क पीपुल्स रिपब्लिक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डोनेट्स्क पीपुल्स रिपब्लिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjecka_Narodna_Republika" title="Donjecka Narodna Republika – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donjecka Narodna Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludowa_republika_Donjeck" title="Ludowa republika Donjeck – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ludowa republika Donjeck" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donyecki_N%C3%A9pk%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Donyecki Népköztársaság – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Donyecki Népköztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%AB_%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Դոնեցկի Ժողովրդական Հանրապետություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոնեցկի Ժողովրդական Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%81%D6%84%D5%AB_%D4%BA%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տոնեցքի Ժողովրդական Հանրապետութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տոնեցքի Ժողովրդական Հանրապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Donetsk" title="Republik Rakyat Donetsk – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Rakyat Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popul_Republica_Donetsk" title="Popul Republica Donetsk – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Popul Republica Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BE%C3%BD%C3%B0ul%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0_Donetsk" title="Alþýðulýðveldið Donetsk – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alþýðulýðveldið Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_di_Doneck" title="Repubblica Popolare di Doneck – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica Popolare di Doneck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%8D%E3%83%84%E3%82%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ドネツク人民共和国 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドネツク人民共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="დონეცკის სახალხო რესპუბლიკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დონეცკის სახალხო რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Донецк Халық Республикасы – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Донецк Халық Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%84%A4%EC%B8%A0%ED%81%AC_%EC%9D%B8%EB%AF%BC%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="도네츠크 인민공화국 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도네츠크 인민공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komara_Gel_a_Donetsk%C3%AA" title="Komara Gel a Donetskê – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Komara Gel a Donetskê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%99%D3%A7%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Донецк Йӧзкостса Республика – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Донецк Йӧзкостса Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Res_publica_popularis_Donetskensis" title="Res publica popularis Donetskensis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Res publica popularis Donetskensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Volksrepubliek Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_Popolar_de_Doneck" title="Republega Popolar de Doneck – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega Popolar de Doneck" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99_%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%81" title="ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາຊົນ ດອນເນັດສກ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາຊົນ ດອນເນັດສກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donecko_Liaudies_Respublika" title="Donecko Liaudies Respublika – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Donecko Liaudies Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doneckas_tautas_republika" title="Doneckas tautas republika – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Doneckas tautas republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_Entim-Bahoakan%27_i_Donetsk" title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Donetsk – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Донецк Калык Республик – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Донецк Калык Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_T%C5%ABwehe-%C4%81-Iwi" title="Donetsk Tūwehe-ā-Iwi – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Donetsk Tūwehe-ā-Iwi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Донечка Народна Република – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Донечка Народна Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡൊനെറ്റ്സ്ക് പീപ്പിൾസ് റിപ്പബ്ലിക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡൊനെറ്റ്സ്ക് പീപ്പിൾസ് റിപ്പബ്ലിക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Donetsk" title="Republik Rakyat Donetsk – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Rakyat Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Donetsk" title="Folkerepublikken Donetsk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Folkerepublikken Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%87%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Донецчы Адæмон Республикæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Донецчы Адæмон Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doniecka_Republika_Ludowa" title="Doniecka Republika Ludowa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Doniecka Republika Ludowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="دونیتسک عوامی لوکراج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دونیتسک عوامی لوکراج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%89%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BC%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="د ډونيټسک د خلکو جمهوريت – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ډونيټسک د خلکو جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Donetsk" title="República Popular de Donetsk – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Popular de Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Done%C8%9Bk" title="Republica Populară Donețk – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Populară Donețk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Донецкая Народная Республика – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Донецкая Народная Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Донецька людова републіка – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Донецька людова републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Populare_de_Doneck" title="Repùblica Populare de Doneck – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Repùblica Populare de Doneck" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bbrica_P%C3%B2pulari_di_Donetsk" title="Ripùbbrica Pòpulari di Donetsk – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbbrica Pòpulari di Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Fowkrepublic" title="Donetsk Fowkrepublic – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Donetsk Fowkrepublic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donjecka_Narodna_Republika" title="Donjecka Narodna Republika – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Donjecka Narodna Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Donetsk People's Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doneck%C3%A1_%C4%BEudov%C3%A1_republika" title="Donecká ľudová republika – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Donecká ľudová republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donecka_ljudska_republika" title="Donecka ljudska republika – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Donecka ljudska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Popullore_e_Doneckut" title="Republika Popullore e Doneckut – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Popullore e Doneckut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доњецка Народна Република – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доњецка Народна Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folkrepubliken_Donetsk" title="Folkrepubliken Donetsk – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Folkrepubliken Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="தனியெத்சுக் மக்கள் குடியரசு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தனியெத்சுக் மக்கள் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Ҷумҳурии Халқии Донетск – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Халқии Донетск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="สาธารณรัฐประชาชนดอแนตสก์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐประชาชนดอแนตสก์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Bayan_ng_Donetsk" title="Republikang Bayan ng Donetsk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republikang Bayan ng Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Halk_Cumhuriyeti" title="Donetsk Halk Cumhuriyeti – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donetsk Halk Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Xal%C4%B1q_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Donetsk Xalıq Respublikası – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Donetsk Xalıq Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Донецька народна республіка – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Донецька народна республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3%DA%A9_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="دونیتسک عوامی جمہوریہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دونیتسک عوامی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_Xalq_Respublikasi" title="Donetsk Xalq Respublikasi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Donetsk Xalq Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doneckan_Rahvahaline_Tazovaldkund" title="Doneckan Rahvahaline Tazovaldkund – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Doneckan Rahvahaline Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Nh%C3%A2n_d%C3%A2n_Donetsk" title="Cộng hòa Nhân dân Donetsk – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Nhân dân Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Popular_han_Donetsk" title="Republika Popular han Donetsk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika Popular han Donetsk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="顿涅茨克人民共和国 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="顿涅茨克人民共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A0%27%D7%A1_%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7" title="דאנעצקער מענטשנ'ס רעפובליק – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאנעצקער מענטשנ'ס רעפובליק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="頓涅茨克人民共和國 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="頓涅茨克人民共和國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="頓涅茨克人民共和國 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="頓涅茨克人民共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_J%C3%AEn-b%C3%AEn_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Donetsk Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Donetsk Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="頓涅茨克人民共和國 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="頓涅茨克人民共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16150196#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&oldid=67840210" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&id=67840210&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVolksrepubliek_Donetsk"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVolksrepubliek_Donetsk"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Volksrepubliek+Donetsk"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16150196" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Донецкая Народная Республика<br /><small>Donetskaja Narodnaja Respoeblika</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">←</a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oekraïne"><img alt="Oekraïne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><big><b>2014 – 2022</b></big> </td> <td style="text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; min-width: 45px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rusland"><img alt="Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">→</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><span></span> <table style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/125px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/188px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/250px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Official_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_coat_of_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Official_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_coat_of_arms.png/80px-Official_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_coat_of_arms.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Official_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_coat_of_arms.png/120px-Official_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_coat_of_arms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Official_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_coat_of_arms.png/160px-Official_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_coat_of_arms.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="710" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small>(<a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_de_Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Vlag van de Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Details</a>)</small> </td> <td><small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_van_de_Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wapen van de Volksrepubliek Donetsk (de pagina bestaat niet)">Details</a>)</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Location_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Location_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.png/266px-Location_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Location_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.png/399px-Location_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Location_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.png/532px-Location_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.png 2x" data-file-width="1694" data-file-height="1241" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Algemene gegevens </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">Hoofdstad</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td colspan="2">8.902 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsomvang" title="Bevolkingsomvang">Bevolking</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2.302.444 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">Talen</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Religie" title="Religie">Religie(s)</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk" title="Russisch-Orthodoxe Kerk">Russisch-orthodox</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nationale_feestdag" title="Nationale feestdag">Nat. feestdag</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/9_mei" title="9 mei">9 mei</a> <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Dag_van_de_Overwinning" title="Dag van de Overwinning">Dag van de Overwinning</a>)</i></small> en <a href="/wiki/12_mei" title="12 mei">12 mei</a> <small><i>(Dag van de Republiek)</i></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Volkslied_(nationaal_symbool)" title="Volkslied (nationaal symbool)">Volkslied</a> </th> <td colspan="2">Glorie aan de Republiek (Славься республика) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Munteenheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Russische_roebel" title="Russische roebel">Russische roebel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3">Regering </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsvorm" title="Regeringsvorm">Regeringsvorm</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek" title="Volksrepubliek">Volksrepubliek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Staatshoofd" title="Staatshoofd">Staatshoofd</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Poesjilin" title="Denis Poesjilin">Denis Poesjilin</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Regeringsleider" title="Regeringsleider">Regeringsleider</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Pashkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Pashkov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vladimir Pashkov</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Portaal:Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Volksrepubliek Donetsk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Доне́цкая Наро́дная Респу́блика; <i>Donétskaja Naródnaja Respóeblika</i>) was een zelfverklaarde republiek in oost-<a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> die op <a href="/wiki/12_mei" title="12 mei">12 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> werd uitgeroepen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit gebeurde nadat door <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> gesteunde <a href="/wiki/Separatisme" title="Separatisme">separatisten</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Oorlog_in_Oost-Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne">Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne</a> op 7 april 2014 overheidsgebouwen hadden bezet in de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Donetsk" title="Oblast Donetsk">oblast Donetsk</a> en een referendum afdwongen. Sinds 2018 was <a href="/wiki/Denis_Poesjilin" title="Denis Poesjilin">Denis Poesjilin</a> het staatshoofd. Op 5 oktober 2022 werd de Volksrepubliek Donetsk formeel opgenomen in de Russische Federatie als een federale republiek,<sup id="cite_ref-tass_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na een omstreden referendum onder Russische bezetting. Deze eenzijdige annexatie werd internationaal veroordeeld en niet erkend. <a href="/wiki/Denis_Poesjilin" title="Denis Poesjilin">Denis Poesjilin</a> werd aangesteld als voorlopig hoofd van de federale republiek. </p><p>Oekraïne beschouwt volksrepubliek Donetsk en <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loegansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loegansk">volksrepubliek Loegansk</a> (die samen het voorgestelde confederatieproject <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Rusland_(confederatieproject)" title="Nieuw-Rusland (confederatieproject)">Nieuw-Rusland</a> vormen) alsmede de <a href="/wiki/Republiek_van_de_Krim" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiek van de Krim">Republiek van de Krim</a> als onderdeel van de "tijdelijk bezette gebieden van Oekraïne" als gevolg van Russische militaire interventie.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Volgens de volkstelling van 2018 woonden er 2.302.444 mensen – meer dan de helft van de totale bevolking van de oblast Donetsk – in het bezette gebied.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hoewel de separatisten minder dan de helft (8902 km²) van de oblast Donetsk beheersen, hebben ze grote steden zoals de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makijivka" title="Makijivka">Makijivka</a> en <a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a> in handen.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In eerste instantie werden de volksrepublieken Donetsk en Loegansk alleen erkend door elkaar en <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Zuid-Ossetië">Zuid-Ossetië</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 21 februari 2022 maakte de Russische president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Poetin" title="Vladimir Poetin">Vladimir Poetin</a> in een lange toespraak aan het Russische volk bekend dat Rusland de volksrepublieken Donetsk en Loegansk ging erkennen en werden aansluitend de officiële documenten ondertekend.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dit werd door de <a href="/wiki/Noord-Atlantische_Verdragsorganisatie" title="Noord-Atlantische Verdragsorganisatie">NAVO</a> veroordeeld.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beide republieken vormen het middelpunt van het <a href="/wiki/Aanloop_tot_de_Russische_invasie_van_Oekra%C3%AFne_in_2022" title="Aanloop tot de Russische invasie van Oekraïne in 2022">Russisch-Oekraïens conflict (2021-2022)</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Russische_invasie_van_Oekra%C3%AFne_in_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische invasie van Oekraïne in 2022">Russische invasie van Oekraïne in 2022</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 29 juni 2022 verklaarde <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> de twee zelfverklaarde volksrepublieken ook te erkennen.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Status">Status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Status"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 27 juni 2014 besloot de veiligheidsraad van <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Zuid-Ossetië">Zuid-Ossetië</a> de volksrepubliek Donetsk te erkennen. De president van Zuid-Ossetië, <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Tibilov" title="Leonid Tibilov">Leonid Tibilov</a>, verklaarde tegen de media: "Ik geloof dat de erkenning van de Donetsk-republiek de juiste stap is", "de bevolking van Zuid-Ossetië steunt en begroet het besluit om Donetsk en Loegansk te erkennen".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 13 mei 2015 zei het ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken van Donetsk in een verklaring dat president <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Zachartsjenko" title="Aleksandr Zachartsjenko">Aleksandr Zachartsjenko</a> van de volksrepubliek Donetsk papieren had ondertekend tot erkenning van <a href="/wiki/Abchazi%C3%AB" title="Abchazië">Abchazië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Zuid-Ossetië">Zuid-Ossetië</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 18 juni 2016 verklaarde de president van Abchazië, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raul_Khajimba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raul Khajimba (de pagina bestaat niet)">Raul Khajimba</a>, dat hij waardering had voor de erkenning van Abchazië door de volksrepubliek Donetsk. Hij verklaarde echter dat erkenning van de volksrepubliek Donetsk en Loegansk door Abchazië ongepast zou zijn, aangezien beide onderhandelden met de <a href="/wiki/Regering_van_Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Regering van Oekraïne">regering van Oekraïne</a> om hun meer autonomie te verlenen, geen onafhankelijkheid, zoals bepaald in de overeenkomst van <a href="/wiki/Minsk-akkoorden" title="Minsk-akkoorden">Minsk II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nadat Rusland op 21 februari 2022 volksrepubliek Donetsk had erkend, deed Abchazië dit alsnog op 26 februari 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-abchdnrlpr_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abchdnrlpr-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Putin_-_DNR,_LNR_(2022-02-21)_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Putin_-_DNR%2C_LNR_%282022-02-21%29_05.jpg/260px-Putin_-_DNR%2C_LNR_%282022-02-21%29_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Putin_-_DNR%2C_LNR_%282022-02-21%29_05.jpg/390px-Putin_-_DNR%2C_LNR_%282022-02-21%29_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Putin_-_DNR%2C_LNR_%282022-02-21%29_05.jpg/520px-Putin_-_DNR%2C_LNR_%282022-02-21%29_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Ondertekening van documenten over de erkenning door Rusland van de Volksrepublieken Donetsk en Loegansk op 21 februari 2022</figcaption></figure><p>Op 29 juni 2022 verklaarde <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> de twee zelfverklaarde volksrepublieken te erkennen. <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> verleent het regime van president Assad omvangrijke militaire steun in de <a href="/wiki/Syrische_Burgeroorlog" title="Syrische Burgeroorlog">Syrische Burgeroorlog</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op <a href="/wiki/13_juli" title="13 juli">13 juli</a> 2022 erkende <a href="/wiki/Noord-Korea" title="Noord-Korea">Noord-Korea</a> de volksrepubliek volgens Russische media.<sup id="cite_ref-nkoreadnrlnr_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nkoreadnrlnr-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 5 oktober 2022 werd de volksrepubliek Donetsk formeel opgenomen in de Russische Federatie als een federale republiek,<sup id="cite_ref-tass_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> na een omstreden <a href="/wiki/Russische_invasie_van_Oekra%C3%AFne_in_2022#Annexatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische invasie van Oekraïne in 2022">referendum</a> onder Russische bezetting. Deze eenzijdige annexatie werd internationaal veroordeeld en niet erkend. Leider van de volksrepubliek, <a href="/wiki/Denis_Poesjilin" title="Denis Poesjilin">Denis Poesjilin</a>, werd aangesteld als voorlopig hoofd van de federale republiek die <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> onder de oude naam binnen de Russische Federatie zal bestaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bevolking">Bevolking</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bevolking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bevolking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volksrepubliek Donetsk heeft een redelijk hoge bevolkingsdichtheid. Op 1 januari 2018 woonden er volgens de volkstelling 2.302.444 mensen in de afgesplitste republiek.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In november 2014 leefde meer dan 50% van de totale bevolking van de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Donetsk" title="Oblast Donetsk">oblast Donetsk</a> in door separatisten gecontroleerd gebied. Dit aantal is relatief hoog aangezien de rebellen geen controle hebben over het grootste deel van de oblast Donetsk, maar wel grote steden zoals <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a> in handen hebben. Op 17 juni 2015 wordt geschat dat ongeveer de helft van de mensen die in separatistisch gebied wonen, gepensioneerden zijn.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologie">Geologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oblast Donetsk, waarbinnen de volksrepubliek Donetsk werd uitgeroepen, grenst in het zuidwesten en westen aan de oblasten <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Dnjepropetrovsk" title="Oblast Dnjepropetrovsk">Dnjepropetrovsk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Zaporizja" title="Oblast Zaporizja">Zaporizja</a>, in het noordwesten aan de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Charkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast Charkov">oblast Charkov</a>, in het noordoosten aan de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Loehansk" title="Oblast Loehansk">oblast Loehansk</a> (met daarin de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loegansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loegansk">volksrepubliek Loegansk</a>), in het zuidoosten aan de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostov" title="Oblast Rostov">oblast Rostov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>, en in het zuiden aan de <a href="/wiki/Zee_van_Azov" title="Zee van Azov">Zee van Azov</a>. Het reliëf van het gebied is een heuvelachtige vlakte doorsneden door rivierdalen. De gemiddelde hoogte boven zeeniveau is 140 m. Het klimaat is een <a href="/wiki/Landklimaat" title="Landklimaat">landklimaat</a>. De winters zijn mild en kort; de zomers zijn heet en lang. De gemiddelde temperatuur in januari is -4 °C, in juli +21 °C. Absoluut minimum -36 °C, maximum +42 °C. De gemiddelde jaarlijkse neerslag varieert van 380 tot 550 mm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religie">Religie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De religie binnen de volksrepubliek Donetsk is overwegend <a href="/wiki/Russisch-Orthodoxe_Kerk" title="Russisch-Orthodoxe Kerk">Russisch-orthodox</a>. Jehovah's getuigen worden op grote schaal gediscrimineerd. En op 26 september 2018 werden Jehovah's getuigen officieel bestempeld als "extremistisch" en werden hun activiteiten in het land verboden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Oorlog_in_Oost-Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne">Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne</a> voor het hoofdartikel van dit onderwerp</i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg/260px-2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg/390px-2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg/520px-2014-04-07._%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5_018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Pro-Russische demonstranten bezetten het regeringsgebouw van Donetsk op 7 april 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Opstandelingen bezetten op 7 april 2014 in de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a> een gebouw van de regionale overheid.<sup id="cite_ref-nu.nl_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nu.nl-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2014_04_14_2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_04_14_2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de volgende dagen gebeurde dit ook in andere steden in de <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Donetsk" title="Oblast Donetsk">oblast Donetsk</a>, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Slovjansk" title="Slovjansk">Slovjansk</a>. De eind 2005 opgerichte organisatie <a href="/wiki/Donetskaja_Respoeblika" title="Donetskaja Respoeblika">Donetskaja Respoeblika</a> riep op 14 april de volksrepubliek Donetsk uit. Op 16 april werd een referendum voorbereid en een Centrale Verkiezingscommissie opgericht.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 11 mei was er een referendum over de onafhankelijkheid van het bezette deel van de oblast Donetsk. Onafhankelijke waarnemingen waren tijdens het referendum onmogelijk. De uitslag van het referendum zou volgens de pro-Russische separatisten 89% in het voordeel van afscheiding bedragen. De volgende dag verklaarde de volksrepubliek Donetsk zich onafhankelijk.<sup id="cite_ref-2014_05_12_1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2014_05_12_1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Op 18 augustus 2014 maakten de rebellen bekend dat de doodstraf in hun gebied werd ingevoerd.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tijdens een spoedvergadering in Genève op 17 april 2014 zijn Rusland, Oekraïne, de Verenigde Staten en de Europese Unie het erover eens dat de illegale militaire formaties in Oekraïne moeten ophouden, en dat elke persoon die administratieve gebouwen bezet, de wapens moet neerleggen en deze moet verlaten. De deal voegt de mogelijkheid toe van amnestie voor alle anti-regeringsdemonstranten. Desalniettemin weigeren pro-Russische separatisten in Donetsk deze eenzijdig opgelegde voorwaarden, waarmee ze de autoriteiten in Kiev trotseren en de westerse opvattingen over Oekraïne in twijfel brengen.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mensenrechten">Mensenrechten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mensenrechten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mensenrechten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinds het begin van de oorlog hebben zich verschillende gevallen van verdwijning voorgedaan in de volksrepubliek Donetsk. Zachartsjenko zei dat zijn eenheden dagelijks tot vijf Oekraïense subversieven arresteerden. Het Center for Release of Captives schat dat meer dan 632 mensen illegaal werden vastgehouden door separatistische troepen in december 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op 2 juni 2017 werd de freelance journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanislav_Aseyev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanislav Aseyev (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stanislav Aseyev</a> gearresteerd. Aanvankelijk ontkenden de autoriteiten de verblijfplaats van Aseyev te weten totdat ze op 16 juli bevestigden dat hij was gearresteerd wegens spionage. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> riep tevergeefs op tot vrijlating van de journalist.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="MH17">MH17</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: MH17" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: MH17"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines-vlucht_17" title="Malaysia Airlines-vlucht 17">Malaysia Airlines-vlucht 17</a> voor het hoofdartikel van dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Boven het dorp <a href="/wiki/Hrabove_(Donetsk)" title="Hrabove (Donetsk)">Hrabove</a> stortte op dinsdag 17 juli 2014 rond 16.20 lokale tijd een toestel van Malaysia Airlines met vluchtnummer <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines-vlucht_17" title="Malaysia Airlines-vlucht 17">MH17</a> neer, op 50 kilometer van de Russische grens. Alle 298 inzittenden kwamen om het leven, van wie 193 de Nederlandse nationaliteit hadden. Op 9 maart 2020 begon het strafproces over deze zaak in Nederland. De strafeis is levenslang voor elk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militair">Militair</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Militair" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Militair"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het leger van de volksrepubliek Donetsk valt onder het federatieve leger van de <a href="/wiki/Unie_van_Volksrepublieken" class="mw-redirect" title="Unie van Volksrepublieken">Unie van Volksrepublieken</a>, die een <a href="/wiki/Confederatie" title="Confederatie">confederatie</a> is van de volksrepubliek Donetsk en de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loegansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loegansk">volksrepubliek Loegansk</a>. In 2014 zei staatshoofd <a href="/wiki/Denis_Poesjilin" title="Denis Poesjilin">Denis Poesjilin</a> dat militairen van het Oekraïense regeringsleger dan als een bezettingsmacht zullen worden beschouwd als uit het referendum komt dat de volksrepubliek Donetsk zelfstandig zou worden op 11 mei.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regeringssamenstelling">Regeringssamenstelling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Regeringssamenstelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Regeringssamenstelling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>President: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Poesjilin" title="Denis Poesjilin">Denis Poesjilin</a> (voorheen <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Zachartsjenko" title="Aleksandr Zachartsjenko">Aleksandr Zachartsjenko</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Elsevier_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Elsevier-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RT_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RT-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> die werd vermoord)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jekaterina_Goebarjova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jekaterina Goebarjova (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jekaterina Goebarjova</a> 16 mei 2014 – 15 augustus 2014<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Minister van Defensie: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Kononov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Kononov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vladimir Kononov</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opvolger van <a href="/wiki/Igor_Girkin" title="Igor Girkin">Igor Strelkov</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuurlijke_indeling">Bestuurlijke indeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuurlijke indeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuurlijke indeling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Volksrepubliek Donetsk kent een indeling in steden (город, <i>gorod</i>) en rayons (район, <i>rajon</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationale_reacties">Internationale reacties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Internationale reacties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Internationale reacties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Russische minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, <a href="/wiki/Sergej_Lavrov" title="Sergej Lavrov">Sergej Lavrov</a>, beschuldigde de Oekraïense autoriteiten ervan de Russische regering de schuld te geven van al hun problemen, en verklaarde dat “de Oekraïners een duidelijk antwoord willen krijgen van Kiev op al hun vragen. Het is tijd om naar deze wettelijke eisen te luisteren". Hij verklaarde ook dat hij de ontwikkelingen in Oost- en Zuid-Oekraïne “zorgvuldig observeerde”. Het Russische ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken uitte ook zijn bezorgdheid over de aankomst van het Oekraïense leger in het oosten van het land en riep op tot "onmiddellijke stopzetting van de militaire voorbereidingen die een burgeroorlog zouden kunnen ontketenen".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Amerikaanse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> zei dat de gebeurtenissen "niet spontaan leken te zijn" en drong er tijdens een telefoongesprek bij Rusland op aan "publiekelijk de activiteiten van separatisten, saboteurs en provocateurs te verwerpen".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Amerikaanse ambassadeur bij de <a href="/wiki/Organisatie_voor_Veiligheid_en_Samenwerking_in_Europa" title="Organisatie voor Veiligheid en Samenwerking in Europa">Organisatie voor Veiligheid en Samenwerking in Europa</a> (OVSE), Daniel Baer, verklaarde dat zijn land noch de republiek noch het referendum zou erkennen.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Amerikaanse ambassadeur bij de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Power" title="Samantha Power">Samantha Power</a>, stond erop dat als Rusland niet zou optreden om de spanning in Oost-Oekraïne te verminderen, "er meer sancties zouden komen" tegen Russische functionarissen. Zij was ook van mening dat de gebeurtenissen in Donetsk "dezelfde kenmerken" delen als de gebeurtenissen op de <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Premier <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> zei dat de gebeurtenissen "strikt het werk zijn van Russische provocateurs die door het regime van Poetin zijn gestuurd". De Canadese minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, <a href="/wiki/John_Baird" class="mw-redirect" title="John Baird">John Baird</a> beschreef de gebeurtenissen in Oekraïne als "brutale en gecoördineerde acties" van Rusland. Hij zei tegen verslaggevers "er is geen twijfel over mogelijk, sinds een groot aantal weken zijn provocateurs en ronduit misdadigers de grens overgestoken" naar Oekraïne.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport_en_cultuur">Sport en cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport en cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport en cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De voetbalclub <a href="/wiki/FK_Sjachtar_Donetsk" title="FK Sjachtar Donetsk">FK Sjachtar Donetsk</a> was de voornaamste voetbalclub van de Donetsk-regio, maar na het uitbreken van de <a href="/wiki/Oorlog_in_Oost-Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne">oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne</a> in 2014 verhuisde de club naar <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a>, vervolgens in 2017 naar <a href="/wiki/Charkov" class="mw-redirect" title="Charkov">Charkov</a> en in 2020 naar <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>. Voetbal was vanouds de grootste sport in de regio,<sup class="noprint nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bronvermelding#Bron_gevraagd" title="Wikipedia:Bronvermelding"><span title="Voor deze uitspraak is sinds 23 februari 2022 een bronvermelding gewenst.">[bron?]</span></a></sup> met onder andere clubs als <a href="/wiki/FK_Sjachtar_Donetsk" title="FK Sjachtar Donetsk">FK Sjachtar Donetsk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Olimpik_Donetsk" title="Olimpik Donetsk">Olimpik Donetsk</a> en oud-voetbalclub <a href="/wiki/Metaloerh_Donetsk" title="Metaloerh Donetsk">Metaloerh Donetsk</a>. De ijshockeyclub <a href="/wiki/HK_Donbass_Donetsk" title="HK Donbass Donetsk">HK Donbass Donetsk</a> was hier ook gevestigd, deze heeft sinds 2015 haar thuisbasis in <a href="/wiki/Droezjkivka" title="Droezjkivka">Droezjkivka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerij">Galerij</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Galerij" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Galerij"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NabDonetsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shcherbakovpark, het belangrijkste park van Donetsk"><img alt="Shcherbakovpark, het belangrijkste park van Donetsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NabDonetsk.jpg/338px-NabDonetsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NabDonetsk.jpg/508px-NabDonetsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/NabDonetsk.jpg/676px-NabDonetsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shcherbakovpark, het belangrijkste park van Donetsk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pedestrianstreet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Steegje met monumenten op de Poesjkinboulevard"><img alt="Steegje met monumenten op de Poesjkinboulevard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pedestrianstreet.jpg/300px-Pedestrianstreet.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pedestrianstreet.jpg/451px-Pedestrianstreet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Pedestrianstreet.jpg/600px-Pedestrianstreet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Steegje met monumenten op de Poesjkinboulevard</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Donetsk_svyato_nikolaevskiy_kafedralniy_sonor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sint-Nicolaaskathedraal in de hoofdstad Donetsk"><img alt="Sint-Nicolaaskathedraal in de hoofdstad Donetsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donetsk_svyato_nikolaevskiy_kafedralniy_sonor.jpg/169px-Donetsk_svyato_nikolaevskiy_kafedralniy_sonor.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donetsk_svyato_nikolaevskiy_kafedralniy_sonor.jpg/253px-Donetsk_svyato_nikolaevskiy_kafedralniy_sonor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Donetsk_svyato_nikolaevskiy_kafedralniy_sonor.jpg/337px-Donetsk_svyato_nikolaevskiy_kafedralniy_sonor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sint-Nicolaaskathedraal in de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 183.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Donetsk_britania_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Velikobritaniya uit 1883 was een van de oudste gebouwen in de volksrepubliek"><img alt="Hotel Velikobritaniya uit 1883 was een van de oudste gebouwen in de volksrepubliek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Donetsk_britania_02.jpg/275px-Donetsk_britania_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Donetsk_britania_02.jpg/413px-Donetsk_britania_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Donetsk_britania_02.jpg/550px-Donetsk_britania_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1876" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hotel <i>Velikobritaniya</i> uit 1883 was een van de oudste gebouwen in de volksrepubliek</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loegansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loegansk">Volksrepubliek Loegansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorlog_in_Oost-Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne">Oorlog in Oost-Oekraïne</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/11/12/kremlin-backed-candidate-elected-leader-breakaway-donetsk-republic/">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/11/12/kremlin-backed-candidate-elected-leader-breakaway-donetsk-republic/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.destentor.nl/buitenland/obama-en-merkel-niet-welkom-in-volksrepubliek-donetsk~a6737c23/43830509/">https://www.destentor.nl/buitenland/obama-en-merkel-niet-welkom-in-volksrepubliek-donetsk~a6737c23/43830509/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ex-russian-official-becomes-prime-minister-of-donetsk-militants.html">https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/ex-russian-official-becomes-prime-minister-of-donetsk-militants.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.quora.com/Who-is-the-prime-minister-Vladimir-Pashkov-of-the-Donetsk-People-s-Republic-in-Ukraine-and-how-did-he-come-to-power">https://www.quora.com/Who-is-the-prime-minister-Vladimir-Pashkov-of-the-Donetsk-People-s-Republic-in-Ukraine-and-how-did-he-come-to-power</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/weekend/3752262/gebeurt-er-precies-in-oost-oekraine-.html">Wat gebeurt er precies in Oost-Oekraïne?</a>. <i>NU.nl</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-15">15 april 2014</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tass-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-tass_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tass_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/politika/15957961">В России стало 89 субъектов. Путин подписал закон о принятии новых регионов (Er zijn 89 bestuurlijke eenheden in Rusland. Poetin ondertekende de wet op de adoptie van nieuwe regio's)</a>. <i>TASS</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-05">5 oktober 2022</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-10-05">5 oktober 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectator.clingendael.org/nl/publicatie/rusland-houdt-oekraine-de-vinger-aan-de-trekker">Rusland houdt in Oekraïne de vinger aan de trekker | Clingendael Spectator</a>. <i>spectator.clingendael.org</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/gs-b790fa6e">Rusland: humanitaire hulp naar Oekraïne</a>. <i>Trouw</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-08-10">10 augustus 2014</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/world/751315?utm_">Self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic governs most residents</a>. <i>tass.com</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-09-25">25 september 2014</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/14/world/europe/nowhere-to-run-in-eastern-ukraine-.html">Nowhere to Run in Eastern Ukraine</a>. <i>New York Times</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-11-13">13 november 2014</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_06_19/Lugansk-launching-negotiations-to-establish-diplomatic-relations-with-S-Ossetia-9825/">Lugansk launching negotiations to establish diplomatic relations with S Ossetia</a>, The Voice of Russia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226124458/https://sputniknews.com/?utm_source=redirect_sputnik&utm_medium=redirect&utm_campaign=redirect%2Fnews%2F2014_06_17%2FSouth-Ossetia-recognizes-self-proclaimed-Lugansk-Peoples-Republic-8770%2F">South Ossetia recognizes self-proclaimed Lugansk People's Republic</a>, The Voice of Russia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2020"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://niw.nl/vast-in-een-vergeten-oorlog/">Vast in een vergeten oorlog</a>. <i>NIW</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-09-02">2 september 2020</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2063816">Vrede in Volksrepubliek Donetsk?</a>. <i>nos.nl</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2418344">Poetin houdt lange toespraak die uitloopt op erkenning volksrepublieken Donetsk en Loehansk</a>. <i>nos.nl</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-02-21">21 februari 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_192292.htm"><i>Statement by the NATO Secretary General on the recognition by Russia of the self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk Statement "People’s Republics"</i></a>, 21 februari 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520150602/https://businessam.be/waarom-loehansk-en-donetsk-de-kern-vormen-van-het-conflict-tussen-oekraine-en-rusland/">Waarom Loehansk en Donetsk de kern vormen van het conflict tussen Oekraïne en Rusland</a>. <i>Business AM</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-02-21">21 februari 2022</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-05-20">20 mei 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-14">14 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teletekst-data.nos.nl/webplus?p=130">130 - NOS Teletekst</a>. <i>teletekst-data.nos.nl</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-29">29 juni 2022</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-29">29 juni 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2020/10/01/een-rafelrand-van-nepstaatjes-langs-rusland-a4014396">Er loopt een rafelrand van nepstaatjes rondom Rusland</a>. <i>NRC</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spectator.clingendael.org/pub/2015/4/oude_en_nieuwe_bevroren_conflicten_in_voormalige_sovjetunie/">Internationale Spectator 4 - 2015 - Oude en nieuwe bevroren conflicten in voormalige Sovjetunie</a>. <i>spectator.clingendael.org</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161117173807/http://tass.com/world/738110">South Ossetia recognizes independence of Donetsk People’s Republic</a>. <i>tass.ru</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-06-27">27 juni 2014</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-11-17">17 november 2016</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2015"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eadaily.com/en/news/2015/05/12/donetsk-peoples-republic-recognizes-independence-of-abkhazia-and-south-ossetia">Donetsk People’s Republic recognizes independence of Abkhazia and South Ossetia</a>. <i>EADaily</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-05-12">12 mei 2015</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Steven Dirix</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20201005_97579263">De rafelrand van nepstaatjes rondom Rusland</a>. <i>De Standaard</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2015"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150802080058/http://www.turkishweekly.net/2015/05/13/news/ukrainian-separatists-recognize-abkhazia-south-ossetia/">Ukrainian separatists recognize Abkhazia, South Ossetia - The Journal of Turkish Weekly</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-08-02">2 augustus 2015</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-08-02">2 augustus 2015</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesochiproject.org/nl/chapters/a-paradise-lost/">The Sochi Project</a>. <i>The Sochi Project</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abchdnrlpr-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-abchdnrlpr_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civil.ge/archives/478282">Luhansk Recognizes Abkhazia</a>. <i>Civil Georgia</i> (10 March 2022). Geraadpleegd op 10 March 2022. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nkoreadnrlnr-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nkoreadnrlnr_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/north-korea-recognises-breakaway-russias-proxies-east-ukraine-2022-07-13/">North Korea recognises breakaway of Russia's proxies in east Ukraine</a>. <i>Reuters</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-13">13 juli 2022</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-07-13">13 juli 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2015"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2015-06-17/war-republics-donbas-one-year-after-outbreak-conflict">The War republics in the Donbas one year after the outbreak of the conflict</a>. <i>OSW Centre for Eastern Studies</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-06-17">17 juni 2015</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nu.nl-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nu.nl_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.nl/buitenland/3745861/bezetters-donetsk-vragen-rusland-militaire-hulp.html">Bezetters Donetsk vragen Rusland om militaire hulp</a>", <i>NU.nl</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-07">7 april 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-07">7 april 2014</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014_04_14_2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2014_04_14_2_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/30323/Onrust-in-Oekraine/article/detail/3635008/2014/04/14/Live---Oekraiense-president-niet-tegen-referendum.dhtml">Live - Oekraïense president 'niet tegen' referendum</a>", <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-14">14 april 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-14">14 april 2014</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.pravda.ru/news/hotspots/16-04-2014/127379-donetsk_ukraine-0/">Pro-Russian Donetsk activists get ready to hold referendum</a>", <i>pravda.ru</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-16">16 april 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-18">18 april 2014</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2014_05_12_1-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2014_05_12_1_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/vk/nl/30323/Onrust-in-Oekraine/article/detail/3653605/2014/05/12/Volksrepubliek-Donetsk-vraagt-aansluiting-Rusland.dhtml">'Volksrepubliek Donetsk' vraagt aansluiting Rusland</a>", <i>de Volkskrant</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-05-12">12 mei 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-05-13">13 mei 2014</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.nl/buitenland/3855099/zelfuitgeroepen-volksrepubliek-donetsk-voert-doodstraf-in.html">Zelfuitgeroepen Volksrepubliek Donetsk voert doodstraf in</a>, NU.nl, 18 augustus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Redactie</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parool.nl/gs-be0a045b">Lavrov: nieuwe Genève-top heeft nu weinig zin</a>. <i>Het Parool</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-05-06">6 mei 2014</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2014/04/14/hoe-oekraine-in-een-week-de-controle-kwijtraakte-over-het-oosten-a1425780">Hoe Oekraïne in een week de controle kwijtraakte over het oosten</a>. <i>NRC</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2015"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/UA/9thOHCHRreportUkraine.pdf#sthash.HFQs2pv2.dpuf">Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine: 1 December 2014 to 15 February 2015</a> (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-03-02">2 maart 2015</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2015-03-03">3 maart 2015</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2017"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org.uk/files/2017-07/FI16017_2.pdf?TRhWAnU9V9A389Kj6RGAvval.yqFVY_j">Stanislav Aseev, a freelance journalist, who was missing for several weeks, is held by the Russia-backed separatists from the self-proclaimed “Donetsk People’s Republic” (“DNR”) in eastern Ukraine. They accuse him of “espionage”.</a>. <i>Amnesty International</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-07-31">31 juli 2017</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/646529">"Eigen overheid, leger in Donetsk"</a>. <i>nos.nl</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Elsevier-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Elsevier_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elsevier.nl/Buitenland/nieuws/2014/11/Zachartsjenko-beedigd-als-separatistenleider-1635763W/">Zachartsjenko beëdigd als separatistenleider</a>, Elsevier, 4 november 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RT-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RT_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rt.com/news/line/2014-08-07/">rt.com</a>, 7 augustus 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2018"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Redactie</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/gs-b3c7df69">De moord op separatistenleider Zachartsjenko roept veel vragen op</a>. <i>Trouw</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-09-02">2 september 2018</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Russisch">(<span>ru</span>) </span> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vesti.ru/videos?vid=591130&cid=9">Екатерина Губарева: юго-восток не отступит от своих требований</a>", <i>Вести</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-11">11 april 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-17">17 april 2014</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-28792966">Ukraine crisis: Rebel military chief Strelkov 'quits'</a>. BBC, 14 augustus 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/30340/Buitenland/article/detail/3717977/2014/08/13/Onduidelijkheid-over-lot-Igor-de-Verschrikkelijke.dhtml">Onduidelijkheid over lot 'Igor de Verschrikkelijke'</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Trouw_(krant)" title="Trouw (krant)">Trouw</a></i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-08-13">13 augustus 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-08-14">14 augustus 2014</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2017/07/02/he-gaf-minister-lavrov-nu-echt-toe-dat-rusland-meevecht-in-oost-oekraine-11521931-a1565339">Gaf de Russische minister Lavrov nu echt toe dat Rusland meevecht in Oost-Oekraïne?</a>. <i>NRC</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2018"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">VRT NWS</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2018/11/27/poetin-vraagt-merkel-om-de-gemoederen-in-oekraine-te-sussen/">Russische minister van Buitenlandse Zaken: "Geen bemiddelaar nodig in conflict met Oekraïne"</a>. <i>vrtnws.be</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-11-27">27 november 2018</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Redactie</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/gs-bc825ac8">VS stuurt vicepresident na nieuwe onrust Oost-Oekraïne</a>. <i>Trouw</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-13">13 april 2014</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.nl/probeert-poetin-nu-ook-het-oosten-van-oekraine-te-annexeren-451323/">Probeert Poetin nu ook het oosten van Oekraïne te annexeren?</a>. <i>Business Insider Nederland</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-04-07">7 april 2014</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nu.nl/buitenland/3927523/vn-waarschuwt-oorlogsdreiging-oost-oekraine.html">VN waarschuwt voor oorlogsdreiging Oost-Oekraïne</a>. <i>NU</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-11-13">13 november 2014</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnvara.nl/joop/artikelen/europese-unie-laat-rusland-begaan-in-oost-oekraine">Europese Unie laat Rusland begaan in Oost-Oekraïne - Joop - BNNVARA</a>. <i>Joop</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-04-13">13 april 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Rusland:_deelgebieden"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_deelgebieden_Rusland" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie deelgebieden Rusland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_deelgebieden_Rusland" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_deelgebieden_Rusland&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div class="navigatie-afb-rechts noviewer"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div id="Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Rusland:_deelgebieden" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Bestuurlijke_indeling_van_Rusland" title="Bestuurlijke indeling van Rusland">Bestuurlijke indeling van Rusland</a>: <a href="/wiki/Deelgebieden_van_Rusland" title="Deelgebieden van Rusland">deelgebieden</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Republieken_van_Rusland" title="Republieken van Rusland">Republiek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Altaj_(republiek)" title="Altaj (republiek)">Altaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basjkirostan" title="Basjkirostan">Basjkirostan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boerjati%C3%AB" title="Boerjatië">Boerjatië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chakassi%C3%AB" title="Chakassië">Chakassië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> · <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donetsk</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <a href="/wiki/Ingoesjeti%C3%AB" title="Ingoesjetië">Ingoesjetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakoeti%C3%AB" title="Jakoetië">Jakoetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabardi%C3%AB-Balkari%C3%AB" title="Kabardië-Balkarië">Kabardië-Balkarië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalmukki%C3%AB" title="Kalmukkië">Kalmukkië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kareli%C3%AB_(republiek)" title="Karelië (republiek)">Karelië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komi_(republiek)" title="Komi (republiek)">Komi</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_Krim" title="Russische bezetting van de Krim">Krim</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <i><a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Loegansk" title="Volksrepubliek Loegansk">Loegansk</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <a href="/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El">Mari El</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mordovi%C3%AB" title="Mordovië">Mordovië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noord-Osseti%C3%AB" title="Noord-Ossetië">Noord-Ossetië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerti%C3%AB" title="Oedmoertië">Oedmoertië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tatarije" title="Tatarije">Tatarije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toeva" title="Toeva">Toeva</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjeni%C3%AB" title="Tsjetsjenië">Tsjetsjenië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoevasjië">Tsjoevasjië</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Krajs_van_Rusland" title="Krajs van Rusland">Kraj</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Kraj_Altaj" title="Kraj Altaj">Altaj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Chabarovsk" title="Kraj Chabarovsk">Chabarovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Kamtsjatka" title="Kraj Kamtsjatka">Kamtsjatka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Krasnodar" title="Kraj Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Krasnojarsk" title="Kraj Krasnojarsk">Krasnojarsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Perm" title="Kraj Perm">Perm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Primorje" title="Kraj Primorje">Primorje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Stavropol" title="Kraj Stavropol">Stavropol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Transbaikal" title="Kraj Transbaikal">Transbaikal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Oblasten_van_Rusland" title="Oblasten van Rusland">Oblast</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Oblast_Amoer" title="Oblast Amoer">Amoer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Archangelsk" title="Oblast Archangelsk">Archangelsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Astrachan" title="Oblast Astrachan">Astrachan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Belgorod" title="Oblast Belgorod">Belgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Brjansk" title="Oblast Brjansk">Brjansk</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_oblast_Cherson" title="Russische bezetting van de oblast Cherson">Cherson</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Irkoetsk" title="Oblast Irkoetsk">Irkoetsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Ivanovo" title="Oblast Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jaroslavl" title="Oblast Jaroslavl">Jaroslavl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaliningrad" title="Oblast Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kaloega" title="Oblast Kaloega">Kaloega</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kemerovo" title="Oblast Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kirov" title="Oblast Kirov">Kirov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Koergan" title="Oblast Koergan">Koergan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Koersk" title="Oblast Koersk">Koersk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Kostroma" title="Oblast Kostroma">Kostroma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Leningrad" title="Oblast Leningrad">Leningrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Lipetsk" title="Oblast Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Magadan" title="Oblast Magadan">Magadan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moermansk" title="Oblast Moermansk">Moermansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Moskou" title="Oblast Moskou">Moskou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Oblast Nizjni Novgorod">Nizjni Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novgorod" title="Oblast Novgorod">Novgorod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Novosibirsk" title="Oblast Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Oeljanovsk" title="Oblast Oeljanovsk">Oeljanovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Omsk" title="Oblast Omsk">Omsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orenburg" title="Oblast Orenburg">Orenburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Orjol" title="Oblast Orjol">Orjol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Penza" title="Oblast Penza">Penza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Pskov" title="Oblast Pskov">Pskov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rjazan" title="Oblast Rjazan">Rjazan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Rostov" title="Oblast Rostov">Rostov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sachalin" title="Oblast Sachalin">Sachalin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Samara" title="Oblast Samara">Samara</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Saratov" title="Oblast Saratov">Saratov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Smolensk" title="Oblast Smolensk">Smolensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Sverdlovsk" title="Oblast Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tambov" title="Oblast Tambov">Tambov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tjoemen" title="Oblast Tjoemen">Tjoemen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Toela" title="Oblast Toela">Toela</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tomsk" title="Oblast Tomsk">Tomsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tsjeljabinsk" title="Oblast Tsjeljabinsk">Tsjeljabinsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Tver" title="Oblast Tver">Tver</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vladimir" title="Oblast Vladimir">Vladimir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Vologda" title="Oblast Vologda">Vologda</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Voronezj" title="Oblast Voronezj">Voronezj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Wolgograd" title="Oblast Wolgograd">Wolgograd</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Russische_bezetting_van_de_oblast_Zaporizja" title="Russische bezetting van de oblast Zaporizja">Zaporozje</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Autonome_oblast" title="Autonome oblast">Autonome oblast</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_Autonome_Oblast" title="Joodse Autonome Oblast">Joodse Autonome Oblast</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Autonome_districten_van_Rusland" title="Autonome districten van Rusland">Autonoom district</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Chanto-Mansi%C3%AB" title="Chanto-Mansië">Chanto-Mansië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jamali%C3%AB" title="Jamalië">Jamalië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nenetsi%C3%AB" title="Nenetsië">Nenetsië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoekotka" title="Tsjoekotka">Tsjoekotka</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Federale_steden_van_Rusland" title="Federale steden van Rusland">Federale stad</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Moskou_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskou (hoofdbetekenis)">Moskou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg">Sint-Petersburg</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Sebastopol_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastopol (hoofdbetekenis)">Sebastopol</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oekraïne-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Oekraïne-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oekraïne_51-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Op internationaal erkend grondgebied van Oekraïne, waarvan de annexatie in <a href="/wiki/Annexatie_van_de_Krim_(2014)" title="Annexatie van de Krim (2014)">2014</a> en <a href="/wiki/Russische_annexatie_van_de_Oekra%C3%AFense_oblasten_Donetsk,_Cherson,_Loehansk_en_Zaporizja" title="Russische annexatie van de Oekraïense oblasten Donetsk, Cherson, Loehansk en Zaporizja">2022</a> tijdens de Russisch-Oekraïense oorlog geen internationale erkenning kreeg</span> </li> </ol></td><td class="rechts"></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Donetsk_People%27s_Republic#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Donetsk People's Republic">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Donetsk_People%27s_Republic#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Donetsk People's Republic">Volksrepubliek Donetsk</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&oldid=67840210">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&oldid=67840210</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Oblast_Donetsk" title="Categorie:Oblast Donetsk">Oblast Donetsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Russisch-Oekra%C3%AFense_Oorlog" title="Categorie:Russisch-Oekraïense Oorlog">Russisch-Oekraïense Oorlog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Volksrepubliek_Donetsk" title="Categorie:Volksrepubliek Donetsk">Volksrepubliek Donetsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Russische_bezetting_van_Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Categorie:Russische bezetting van Oekraïne">Russische bezetting van Oekraïne</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen_afbeelding_lokaal_en_wel_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Geen afbeelding lokaal en wel op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Geen afbeelding lokaal en wel op Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel_mist_referentie_sinds_februari_2022" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds februari 2022">Wikipedia:Artikel mist referentie sinds februari 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle_artikelen_die_een_referentie_missen" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen">Wikipedia:Alle artikelen die een referentie missen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 18 jul 2024 om 10:54.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volksrepubliek_Donetsk&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-57488d5c7d-kxwjh","wgBackendResponseTime":157,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.425","walltime":"0.515","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13259,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":79152,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":38136,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":48659,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 399.711 1 -total"," 59.37% 237.327 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 58.81% 235.082 1 Sjabloon:References"," 37.70% 150.678 32 Sjabloon:Citeer_web"," 15.43% 61.684 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_historisch_land"," 14.54% 58.108 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek"," 10.62% 42.459 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_deelgebieden_Rusland"," 10.09% 40.335 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie"," 9.55% 38.170 6 Sjabloon:Citeer_nieuws"," 7.51% 30.028 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.036","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":974385,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75c465f4c6-bm8bf","timestamp":"20241125135504","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Volksrepubliek Donetsk","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volksrepubliek_Donetsk","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16150196","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16150196","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-04-14T18:38:43Z","dateModified":"2024-07-18T09:54:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fc\/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg","headline":"niet-erkende staat in het oosten van Oekra\u00efne"}</script> </body> </html>