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<div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, azad ensiklopediya</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Naviqasiyaya keç</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Axtarışa keç</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="az" dir="ltr"><div data-wikidata-claim-id="q12325$9189C89D-7AC8-46CE-A0DF-F48646425774" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P39"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5932035">.mw-parser-output .ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst a,.mw-parser-output .ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst span.iw{display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst a::first-letter,.mw-parser-output .ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst span.iw::first-letter{text-transform:capitalize}</style><style 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style="background-color:#e6e6fa;color:black;">Ceyms Byukenen</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$FFE2DB49-BDCC-4085-BC24-0924C5635BA5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:AZ]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilis_dili" title="İngilis dili"><i>ing.</i></a> <span lang="en" style="font-style: italic">James Buchanan</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$a93f2568-5993-4a0d-bf43-32a31a8bce20" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:James_Buchanan_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/James_Buchanan_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-James_Buchanan_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/James_Buchanan_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-James_Buchanan_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/James_Buchanan_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-James_Buchanan_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1598" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nomobile plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <div data-wikidata-claim-id="q12325$3E03A071-8FB4-4823-8738-94172516DFF7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P39"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5932035"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6900088"></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/AB%C5%9E_Prezidenti" title="ABŞ Prezidenti">ABŞ Prezidenti</a></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="34977027656b3d84cf8bac0c2917c19332a323b2" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1857</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="2e3bb3cfde5554f94247b8099f1a8b63680f5a1d" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1861</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Əvvəlki</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-wikidata-hash="2b08bfcc76d837d3829462ba1ca86bca0b28ff47" class="wikidata-snak"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pirs" title="Franklin Pirs">Franklin Pirs</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sonrakı</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-wikidata-hash="c50802ddd71246b8951e933f51fc902da484a681" class="wikidata-snak"><a href="/wiki/Avraam_Linkoln" title="Avraam Linkoln">Avraam Linkoln</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">ABŞ nümayəndəsi</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218630" class="extiw" title="d:Q13218630">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="141a136a3b12d0c0bec49269bd96b560b01a1250" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1821</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="d1f7be53eac8506fe97cdc8aa858852699e58232" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1823</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/AB%C5%9E_d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_katibi" title="ABŞ dövlət katibi">ABŞ dövlət katibi</a></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="888c3bfb1d675403ec7a0a90d106aaca128db844" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">10 mart 1845</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="35df91be98020e8a04f936a766b20343fc7e58ce" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">7 mart 1849</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Əvvəlki</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-wikidata-hash="8be2032d2ff696495158f3ef4798c1eb3dc69edb" class="wikidata-snak"><a href="/wiki/Con_Kalhaun" title="Con Kalhaun">Con Kelhun</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">ABŞ nümayəndəsi</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13218630" class="extiw" title="d:Q13218630">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="ba8f39c3fc4100dfe5623eafc1b3c1f3ec699792" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1823</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="9433b7211986b8127c8d475abbb3568cb684e73e" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">3 mart 1831</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">ABŞ senatoru</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4416090" class="extiw" title="d:Q4416090">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="bb54c260af972fdc9194ddd9ab6bf16265fa142c" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">6 dekabr 1834</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="bda27fd7b03ea971f4f93aca90ae3691cee0bebd" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1835</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">ABŞ senatoru</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4416090" class="extiw" title="d:Q4416090">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="16a067209a52ddb7ebb703bfd41b185462afe0a1" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1835</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="fca929a683391f5fed8f110022f280ce64ebda81" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1837</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">ABŞ senatoru</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4416090" class="extiw" title="d:Q4416090">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="e5f33aeae1464c6b0a04872dff25803c7c0a3164" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1837</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="a1e7a175cfe70755f3877e48a41a1eb9434756f6" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1839</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">ABŞ senatoru</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4416090" class="extiw" title="d:Q4416090">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="4f2150e26cb3eee9e40728d06ce973d3c8ba34c5" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1839</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="71d5c947abd0195bff5d282b78f50e26bba40994" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1841</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">ABŞ senatoru</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4416090" class="extiw" title="d:Q4416090">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="55dc5e644ed4f6968f50694a7b996efd4c10f389" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1841</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="c1b56b0441c23bb25d5340ed2d364d221b7af62c" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1843</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">ABŞ senatoru</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4416090" class="extiw" title="d:Q4416090">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="f42ad40390f570404e1cdd99b0d06d8dc1410066" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1843</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="d138fa98e3278204eff38993e95e8ccefba1b030" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1845</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">ABŞ senatoru</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4416090" class="extiw" title="d:Q4416090">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="69ec3d3b8e9f6ec1159cd4ffae98f3eea7ef1df2" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1845</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="c3e10a9ff193297aa34d32d52fc3e99d6521bbdb" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">5 mart 1845</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender; padding:0.2em 0.1em; color:black;"><div style="display:flex; width:100%;"><span style="width:100%;"><span class="ts-wikidata-positions-uppercasefirst"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatlarının seçilmiş prezidenti</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1467287" class="extiw" title="d:Q1467287">[d]</a></sup></span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="1e84f1fc47c224506e2bf8f846920d50afa482e7" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 noyabr 1856</span></span> – <span class="nowrap"><span data-wikidata-hash="0996cce12a8a30b129f4789b4beeea7f30aa6ba4" class="wikidata-snak"><span class="nowrap">4 mart 1857</span></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Əvvəlki</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-wikidata-hash="2b08bfcc76d837d3829462ba1ca86bca0b28ff47" class="wikidata-snak"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pirs" title="Franklin Pirs">Franklin Pirs</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sonrakı</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-wikidata-hash="c50802ddd71246b8951e933f51fc902da484a681" class="wikidata-snak"><a href="/wiki/Avraam_Linkoln" title="Avraam Linkoln">Avraam Linkoln</a></span></td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header infobox-above-color" style="background:#e6e6fa;color:black;">Şəxsi məlumatlar</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Doğum adı</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$CF479596-4DB8-4AD1-9F81-B7AE60C6508D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1477"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="lang" lang="en">James Buchanan, Jr.</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Doğum tarixi</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P569" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q12325$8B8FA3CF-699F-4524-89D8-6F8AA4FF6247" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/23_aprel" title="23 aprel">23 aprel</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1791-04-23</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_e2c8189f56b3b49e_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e2c8189f56b3b49e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12325#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q12325">[…]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Vəfat tarixi</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P570" class="no-wikidata"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$B56A9BDA-C86B-496B-8CD1-AA99C687AD46" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1_iyun" title="1 iyun">1 iyun</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1868-06-01</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_e2c8189f56b3b49e_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e2c8189f56b3b49e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12325#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q12325">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(77 yaşında)</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Vəfat yeri</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q12325$CF0FE6DB-26BF-48F4-9F87-739C17BCF055" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Lankaster" title="Lankaster">Lankaster</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Lankaster_dair%C9%99si" title="Lankaster dairəsi">Lankaster dairəsi</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Pensilvaniya" title="Pensilvaniya">Pensilvaniya</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/AB%C5%9E" title="ABŞ">ABŞ</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_9abafa7aa4ca753f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9abafa7aa4ca753f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Vəfat səbəbi</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$873551ae-4c8d-7433-c678-5c54b9d67222" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P509"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks">nəfəs çatışmazlığı</span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767485" class="extiw" title="d:Q767485">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Partiya</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$45E3CB3A-8C14-4E2C-90C3-AA5B45F31548" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P102"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Demokratlar_Partiyas%C4%B1_(AB%C5%9E)" title="Demokratlar Partiyası (ABŞ)">ABŞ Demokratlar Partiyası</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Fəaliyyəti</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q12325$77C26A73-19BC-492C-8917-C4076EF9F336" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/Siyas%C9%99t%C3%A7i" title="Siyasətçi">siyasətçi</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$7000CA97-DAB1-4BBB-B925-CF9693DA0DB6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$511BE29B-5DFD-4A8D-966C-435F7759A62E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/V%C9%99kil" title="Vəkil">vəkil</a></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$24d712ec-45d1-6b72-4a46-6a86ebc8283b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_xadimi" title="Dövlət xadimi">dövlət xadimi</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Uşağı</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$35e69350-4feb-e906-2a35-f91759d2d6c7" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1971"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">1</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Dini</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$90232C1C-27CD-4159-A6D3-162603D521D8" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P140"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Presviterianl%C4%B1q" title="Presviterianlıq">Presviterianlıq</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header infobox-above-color" style="background:#e6e6fa;color:black;">Hərbi xidmət</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Mənsubiyyəti</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$a61fdb0c-4b44-30f8-411c-a11ac59a3be6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P945"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/AB%C5%9E" title="ABŞ">Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatları</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Döyüşlər</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$558A0E55-F399-46EB-9875-8C652B099459" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P607"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/1812-ci_il_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="1812-ci il müharibəsi">1812-ci il müharibəsi</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header infobox-above-color" style="background:#e6e6fa;color:black;">Elmi fəaliyyəti</th> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist infobox-labels">Elm sahəsi</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$a0133234-0752-4bae-a2ef-262b57807526" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Siyas%C9%99t" title="Siyasət">siyasət</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_37dd4119554d004e_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_37dd4119554d004e-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="skin-invert plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$A68A08A1-E44F-4BC2-A72E-EB6FE32A24D4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:James_Buchanan_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="İmzanın şəkli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/James_Buchanan_Signature.png/150px-James_Buchanan_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/James_Buchanan_Signature.png 1.5x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="28" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below infobox-below-color" style="background:#e6e6fa;color:black;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q12325$893A70C6-8B42-48E4-B239-484CC2F61072" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Buchanan" title="commons:Category:James Buchanan"><img alt="Vikianbarın loqosu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Buchanan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:James Buchanan">Vikianbarda əlaqəli mediafayllar</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ceyms Byukenen</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ngilis_dili" title="İngilis dili"><i>ing.</i></a> <span lang="en" style="font-style: italic"><i>James Buchanan</i></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q12325$8B8FA3CF-699F-4524-89D8-6F8AA4FF6247" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/23_aprel" title="23 aprel">23 aprel</a> <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_e2c8189f56b3b49e_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e2c8189f56b3b49e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12325#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q12325">[…]</a></sup></span> – <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q12325$B56A9BDA-C86B-496B-8CD1-AA99C687AD46" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1_iyun" title="1 iyun">1 iyun</a> <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_e2c8189f56b3b49e_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_e2c8189f56b3b49e-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12325#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q12325">[…]</a></sup></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q12325$CF0FE6DB-26BF-48F4-9F87-739C17BCF055" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Lankaster" title="Lankaster">Lankaster</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Pensilvaniya" title="Pensilvaniya">Pensilvaniya</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_9abafa7aa4ca753f_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9abafa7aa4ca753f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>) — <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birl%C9%99%C5%9Fmi%C5%9F_%C5%9Etatlar%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatları">Amerika Birləşmiş Ştatlarının</a> 15-ci prezidenti (1857–1861) və 17-ci <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t_katibi" class="mw-disambig" title="Dövlət katibi">Dövlət katibi</a> (1845–1849). ABŞ-nin parçalanmasından və <a href="/wiki/AB%C5%9E_v%C9%99t%C9%99nda%C5%9F_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="ABŞ vətəndaş müharibəsi">vətəndaş müharibəsindən</a> əvvəlki son prezident. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="az" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mündəricat</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Prezident_seçkilərinə_qədərki_həyat_və_fəaliyyəti"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Prezident seçkilərinə qədərki həyat və fəaliyyəti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Prezidentlik_uğrunda_mübarizə"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Prezidentlik uğrunda mübarizə</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#ABŞ-nin_15-ci_prezidentinin_fəaliyyətinin_qiymətləndirilməsi_haqqında"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">ABŞ-nin 15-ci prezidentinin fəaliyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi haqqında</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Mənbə"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Mənbə</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#İstinadlar"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">İstinadlar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prezident_seçkilərinə_qədərki_həyat_və_fəaliyyəti"><span id="Prezident_se.C3.A7kil.C9.99rin.C9.99_q.C9.99d.C9.99rki_h.C9.99yat_v.C9.99_f.C9.99aliyy.C9.99ti"></span>Prezident seçkilərinə qədərki həyat və fəaliyyəti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Prezident seçkilərinə qədərki həyat və fəaliyyəti bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: Prezident seçkilərinə qədərki həyat və fəaliyyəti"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceyms Byukenen 1791-ci il 23 apreldə Pensilvaniya ştatının Mersersberq şəhərciyində irland immiqrantı ailəsində anadan olmuşdur. (C. Byukenenin atası Amerikadan kənarda doğulmuş beş prezidentdən biridir). </p><p>Ceymsin atası varlı ticarətçi olaraq övladlarının təhsilinə ciddi fikir verirdi. Ailənin on bir uşağından biri, eyni zamanda böyük oğlu olan Ceyms ibtidai təhsilini Karlisldəki Dikkinson kollecində almışdı. 1809-cu ildə kolleci bitirərək Lankaster vəkillər kollegiyasının nüfuzlu nümayəndəsi Ceyms Hopkinsin rəhbərliyi altında vəkillik öyrənmişdir. </p><p>Qısa müddətə 1812-ci il müharibəsində (ABŞ ilə İngiltərə arasında) könüllü kimi iştirak etdikdən sonra Lankasterə qayıdaraq müstəqil vəkillik praktikasına başlamışdı.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Siyasi təcrübəsinin zənginliyinə görə Byukenen, demək olar ki, bütün prezidentləri üstələmişdi. O, 1814–1816-cı illərdə Pensilvaniya parlamentinin deputatı, <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis188322_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis188322-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 1821–1831-ci illərdə federalistlər partiyasının (1824-cü ildən demokrat partiyasının) üzvü kimi konqresin deputatı olmuşdu. 1834–1845-ci illərdə Pensilvaniya ştatının Senatda nümayəndəsi kimi siyasi fəaliyyətini davam etdirmişdi. Ceyms Byukenen ədliyyə naziri təyin edilsə də, o. bu vəzifədən imtina edir. O, 1832–1833-cü illərdə diplomatik missiya ilə Rusiyada səfərdə olmuşdu. C. Polk administrasiyasında dövlət katibi vəzifəsini tutmuşdu. "<a href="/wiki/Monro_doktrinas%C4%B1" title="Monro doktrinası">Monro doktrinası</a>"nın qızğın tərəfdarı kimi, İngiltərənin <a href="/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Amerika" title="Mərkəzi Amerika">Mərkəzi Amerika</a> və Oreqondan çıxarılması ideyasını müdafiə etmiş, Texas və Kaliforniyanın ilhaq edilməsində bilavasitə iştirak etmişdir. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prezidentlik_uğrunda_mübarizə"><span id="Prezidentlik_u.C4.9Frunda_m.C3.BCbariz.C9.99"></span>Prezidentlik uğrunda mübarizə</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Prezidentlik uğrunda mübarizə bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: Prezidentlik uğrunda mübarizə"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceyms Byukenen 1848-ci və 1852-ci prezidentliyə namizəd olmaq istəsə də müvəffəqiyyətsizliyə uğrayır. Onun bu arzusu 1856-cı ildə həyata keçmiş, o, Sinsinattidən demokratlar partiyasının nümayəndəsi kimi, prezidentliyə namizəd göstərilmişdir. C. Byukenenin seçkiqabağı kompaniyasının leytmotivini abolisionist təbliğata son qoymaqla İttifaqı qorumağa çağırış təşkil edirdi. Onunla yanaşı respublikaçı Con Fremon və Amerika partiyasından keçmiş viq <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmor" title="Millard Fillmor">Millard Fillmor</a> da prezidentliyə iddiaçı idilər. </p><p>Quldarlığa loyal münasibəti, ABŞ torpaqlarının genişləndirilməsinin tərəfdarı olması ona Cənub ştatlarında, demək olar ki, mütləq qələbə qazandırır. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ABŞ-nin_15-ci_prezidentinin_fəaliyyətinin_qiymətləndirilməsi_haqqında"><span id="AB.C5.9E-nin_15-ci_prezidentinin_f.C9.99aliyy.C9.99tinin_qiym.C9.99tl.C9.99ndirilm.C9.99si_haqq.C4.B1nda"></span>ABŞ-nin 15-ci prezidentinin fəaliyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi haqqında</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ABŞ-nin 15-ci prezidentinin fəaliyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi haqqında bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: ABŞ-nin 15-ci prezidentinin fəaliyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi haqqında"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ceyms Byukenen ABŞ tarixinə quldarlıq problemini həll edə və İttifaqın dağılmasının qarşısını ala bilməmiş zəif prezident kimi daxil olmuşdur. O, cənublu olmasa da, müasirləri tərəfindən Cənub ştatlarının tərəfdarı kimi tənqid edilmişdir. 2006 və 2009-cu illərdə Amerika tarixçiləri tərəfindən müəyyənləşdirilən "ABŞ tarixinin ən pis prezidentləri" siyahısına başçılıq edir.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mənbə"><span id="M.C9.99nb.C9.99"></span>Mənbə</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Mənbə bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: Mənbə"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Букэнэн, Джемс // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890–1907.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İstinadlar"><span id=".C4.B0stinadlar"></span>İstinadlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="İstinadlar bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: İstinadlar"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6982878">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_e2c8189f56b3b49e-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_e2c8189f56b3b49e_1-0"><sup><i>1</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_e2c8189f56b3b49e_1-1"><sup><i>2</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_e2c8189f56b3b49e_1-2"><sup><i>3</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_e2c8189f56b3b49e_1-3"><sup><i>4</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/Fransa_Milli_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Fransa Milli Kitabxanası">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119512507">BnF identifikatoru</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="fransız dilində">(fr.)</span>: açıq məlumat platforması.<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> 2011.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf_2-0"><sup><i>1</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf_2-1"><sup><i>2</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf_2-2"><sup><i>3</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_2e2c9ea089a24ddf_2-3"><sup><i>4</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q21401824"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67129259" class="extiw" title="d:Q67129259">Lundy D. R.</a></i> James Buchanan // <a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4638&url_prefix=https://www.thepeerage.com/&id=p32330.htm#i323293">The Peerage</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="i̇ngilis dilində">(ing.)</span>.<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_9abafa7aa4ca753f-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_9abafa7aa4ca753f_3-0"><sup><i>1</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_9abafa7aa4ca753f_3-1"><sup><i>2</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.discoverlancaster.com/members/james_buchanan_s_wheatland.asp">http://www.discoverlancaster.com/members/james_buchanan_s_wheatland.asp</a>.<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_37dd4119554d004e-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_37dd4119554d004e_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638 citetype_Q1982918 citetype_Q36524" data-entity-id="Q13550863"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2015860023">Çex Milli Hakimiyyət Məlumat bazası</a>.<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Horton, Rushmore G. </i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0Az5AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17&dq=%22james+buchanan%22+%22james+hopkins%22+%22lancaster%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjrsKmdso_LAhVJvBQKHe51D4UQ6AEISzAI#v=onepage&q=%22james%20buchanan%22%20%22james%20hopkins%22%20%22lancaster%22&f=false">The Life and Public Services of James Buchanan</a>. New York, NY: Derby & Jackson. 1856. səh. 17. <small>2022-03-31 tarixində <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331011810/https://books.google.com/books?id=0Az5AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17&dq=%22james+buchanan%22+%22james+hopkins%22+%22lancaster%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjrsKmdso_LAhVJvBQKHe51D4UQ6AEISzAI#v=onepage&q=%22james%20buchanan%22%20%22james%20hopkins%22%20%22lancaster%22&f=false">arxivləşdirilib</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. <small>İstifadə tarixi: <span class="nowrap">2016-06-05</span></small></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Public+Services+of+James+Buchanan&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Derby+%26+Jackson&rft.date=1856&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.aufirst=Rushmore+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Az5AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA17%26dq%3D%2522james%2Bbuchanan%2522%2B%2522james%2Bhopkins%2522%2B%2522lancaster%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D0ahUKEwjrsKmdso_LAhVJvBQKHe51D4UQ6AEISzAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522james%2520buchanan%2522%2520%2522james%2520hopkins%2522%2520%2522lancaster%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3ACeyms+Byukenen" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4913744">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECurtis188322-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECurtis188322_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCurtis1883">Curtis, 1883</a>. səh. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060624100534/http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20060218/presidential_errors_060218/20060218?hub=World">"U.S. historians pick top 10 presidential errors"</a>. Archived from the original on 2006-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. <small>İstifadə tarixi: <span class="nowrap">2016-06-05</span></small></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+historians+pick+top+10+presidential+errors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctv.ca%2Fservlet%2FArticleNews%2Fstory%2FCTVNews%2F20060218%2Fpresidential_errors_060218%2F20060218%3Fhub%3DWorld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3ACeyms+Byukenen" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4913744"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px_Amerika_Birləşmiş_Ştatları_Prezidentləri" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#708090"><span 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class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipediyada axtar" aria-label="Vikipediyada axtar" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipediya saytında axtar [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Xüsusi:Axtar"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Bu mətnin olduğu səhifələri axtar" value="Axtar"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Əgər varsa, eyni adı daşıyan səhifəyə keç" value="Get"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99" title="Ana səhifə"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span 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href="/wiki/Vikipediya:M%C9%99qal%C9%99_namiz%C9%99dl%C9%99ri"><span>Məqalə namizədləri</span></a></li><li id="n-Mövzulu-ay" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:M%C3%B6vzulu_ay"><span>Mövzulu ay</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Xüsusi" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Xüsusi vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Xüsusi-label" > <h3 id="p-Xüsusi-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Xüsusi</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Biziml%C9%99_%C9%99laq%C9%99"><span>Bizimlə əlaqə</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=az" title="Bizə dəstək verin"><span>İanə et</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:M%C3%BCnd%C9%99ricat" title="Yardım almaq üçün."><span>Kömək</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Alətlər</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:S%C9%99hif%C9%99y%C9%99Ke%C3%A7idl%C9%99r/Ceyms_Byukenen" title="Vikidə bu məqaləyə bağlantılar [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Səhifəyə keçidlər</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:%C6%8Flaq%C9%99liD%C9%99yi%C5%9Fiklikl%C9%99r/Ceyms_Byukenen" rel="nofollow" title="Bu məqaləyə aid başqa səhifələrdə yeni dəyişikliklər [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Əlaqəli redaktələr</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Yükləmə_sehrbazı" title="Yeni şəkil və ya multimedia faylı yüklə [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl yüklə</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:X%C3%BCsusiS%C9%99hif%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Xüsusi səhifələrin siyahısı [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Xüsusi səhifələr</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&oldid=7767432" title="Bu səhifənin bu versiyasına daimi keçid"><span>Daimi keçid</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&action=info" title="Bu səhifə haqqında ətraflı məlumat"><span>Səhifə məlumatları</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:CiteThisPage&page=Ceyms_Byukenen&id=7767432&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu səhifəyə necə istinad etmək barədə məlumat"><span>Bu səhifəyə istinad et</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCeyms_Byukenen"><span>Qısaldılmış URL əldə et</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCeyms_Byukenen"><span>QR-kodu endir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Çap et/ixrac</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ceyms+Byukenen"><span>Kitab yarat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ceyms_Byukenen&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF kimi yüklə</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceyms_Byukenen&printable=yes" title="Səhifənin çap versiyası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Çap versiyası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Digər layihələrdə</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" hreflang="en"><span>Vikianbar</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12325" title="Bağlanan məlumatların saxlanması elementinə keçid [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikidata elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Digər dillərdə</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%84%E1%88%9D%E1%88%B5_%E1%89%A1%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%90%E1%8A%95" title="ጄምስ ቡካነን – amhar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጄምስ ቡካነን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – araqon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="araqon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Buchanan" title="Iacobus Buchanan – qədim ingilis" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Iacobus Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="qədim ingilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جيمس بيوكانان – ərəb" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس بيوكانان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ərəb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چيمس بيوكانان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چيمس بيوكانان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – asturiya" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86" title="جئیمز بیوکنن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جئیمز بیوکنن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimsos_Bjukenens" title="Džeimsos Bjukenens – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džeimsos Bjukenens" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джэймс Б’юкенен – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Б’юкенен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%91%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэймз Б’юкэнэн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Б’юкэнэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Бюканън – bolqar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Бюканън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolqar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জেমস বিউকানান – benqal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস বিউকানান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="benqal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – bosniya" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A5%E1%8E%BB_%E1%8F%8A%E1%8E%A8%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%82" title="ᏥᎻ ᏊᎨᎾᏂ – çeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏥᎻ ᏊᎨᎾᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="çeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جەیمس بیوکەنان – Mərkəzi kürdcə" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمس بیوکەنان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Mərkəzi kürdcə" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – çex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Бьюкенен – çuvaş" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джеймс Бьюкенен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – uels" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – danimarka" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danimarka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçilmiş məqalə"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – alman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AD%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%84%DE%AA%DE%97%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޖޭމްސް ބުޗަނަން – maldiv" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖޭމްސް ބުޗަނަން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maldiv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τζέιμς Μπιουκάναν – yunan" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Μπιουκάναν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yunan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – ingilis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – ispan" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – eston" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%86" title="جیمز بیوکنن – fars" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز بیوکنن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – fin" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – farer" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – fransız" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransız" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Şotlandiya keltcəsi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Şotlandiya keltcəsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – qalisiya" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="qalisiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%9F" title="ג'יימס ביוקנן – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס ביוקנן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स बुकानन – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जेम्स बुकानन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – macar" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="macar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ջեյմս Բյուկենեն – erməni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Բյուկենեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="erməni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – interlinqua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="interlinqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – indoneziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3" title="ジェームズ・ブキャナン – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・ブキャナン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – yava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ ბიუკენენი – gürcü" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ ბიუკენენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gürcü" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Бьюкенен – qazax" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Бьюкенен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazax" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಬುಕಾನನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೇಮ್ಸ್ ಬುಕಾನನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B7%B0%EC%BA%90%EB%84%8C" title="제임스 뷰캐넌 – koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 뷰캐넌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – kürd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kürd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Buchanan" title="Iacobus Buchanan – latın" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latın" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – lüksemburq" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lüksemburq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – limburq" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Bj%C5%ABkenens_(politi%C4%B7is)" title="Džeimss Bjūkenens (politiķis) – latış" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Bjūkenens (politiķis)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latış" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – malaqas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malaqas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%BB" title="ജയിംസ് ബുക്കാനൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജയിംസ് ബുക്കാനൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स ब्यूकॅनन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स ब्यूकॅनन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ဘွတ်ခ်နန် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိမ်းစ် ဘွတ်ခ်နန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جیمز بوکانان – mazandaran" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جیمز بوکانان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – aşağı alman" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="aşağı alman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जेम्स बुकानान – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जेम्स बुकानान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – nünorsk norveç" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nünorsk norveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – bokmal norveç" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmal norveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇਮਸ ਬੁਕਾਨਾਨ – pəncab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਸ ਬੁਕਾਨਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pəncab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – pampanqa" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanqa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – polyak" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="جیمز بکانن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیمز بکانن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%90%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%86" title="جېمز بوکانن – puştu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جېمز بوکانن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puştu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – portuqal" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuqal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – romanş" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – rumın" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumın" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Бьюкенен, Джеймс – rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бьюкенен, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – kinyarvanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarvanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – siciliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – serb-xorvat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේම්ස් බුකැනන් – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේම්ස් බුකැනන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Џејмс Бјукенан – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Бјукенан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – isveç" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் புகேனன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் புகேனன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เจมส์ บิวแคนัน – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ บิวแคนัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – taqaloq" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="taqaloq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – türk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%BA%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Җеймс Бьюкәнен – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеймс Бьюкәнен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%91%27%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Б'юкенен – ukrayna" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Б'юкенен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrayna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%86" title="جیمز بیوکینن – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جیمز بیوکینن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – özbək" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="özbək" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%9D%8E%E5%8D%97" title="詹姆斯·布坎南 – vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·布坎南" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ ბიუკენენი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ ბიუკენენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="זשיימס ביוקענען – idiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשיימס ביוקענען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%9D%8E%E5%8D%97" title="詹姆斯·布坎南 – çin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·布坎南" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Buchanan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E5%B8%83%E5%9D%8E%E5%8D%97" title="占士布坎南 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士布坎南" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillərarası keçidləri redaktə et" class="wbc-editpage">Keçidləri redaktə et</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu səhifə sonuncu dəfə 17:38, 8 sentyabr 2024 tarixində redaktə edilib.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Mətn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.az">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike lisenziyası</a> altındadır, bəzi hallarda əlavə şərtlər tətbiq oluna bilər. 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