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Belhus, Essex - Wikipedia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Belhus today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belhus_today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Belhus,_Essex&amp;params=51.51048_N_0.268229_E_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°16′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.510480°N 0.268229°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.510480; 0.268229</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human settlement in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neale(1818)_p1.298_-_Belhus,_Essex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Neale%281818%29_p1.298_-_Belhus%2C_Essex.jpg/240px-Neale%281818%29_p1.298_-_Belhus%2C_Essex.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Neale%281818%29_p1.298_-_Belhus%2C_Essex.jpg/360px-Neale%281818%29_p1.298_-_Belhus%2C_Essex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Neale%281818%29_p1.298_-_Belhus%2C_Essex.jpg/480px-Neale%281818%29_p1.298_-_Belhus%2C_Essex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="1227" /></a></span><div>Belhus c. 1818</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Essex_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belhus, Essex is located in Essex"><img alt="Belhus, Essex is located in Essex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Essex_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Essex_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Essex_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Essex_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Essex_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Essex_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1141" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:86.887%;left:23.785%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Belhus, Essex"><img alt="Belhus, Essex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Belhus, Essex</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS&#160;grid&#160;reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&amp;v=2&amp;cp=51.510459~0.268231&amp;lvl=13&amp;sp=Point.51.510459_0.268231_Belhus%2C+Essex&amp;sty=s&amp;style=s">TQ575815</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary&#160;authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thurrock" title="Thurrock">Thurrock</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire&#160;county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign&#160;state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">SOUTH OCKENDON</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode&#160;district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/RM_postcode_area" title="RM postcode area">RM15</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling&#160;code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01708</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Essex_Police" title="Essex Police">Essex</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Essex_County_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Essex County Fire and Rescue Service">Essex</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_of_England_Ambulance_Service" title="East of England Ambulance Service">East of England</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK&#160;Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thurrock_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Thurrock (UK Parliament constituency)">Thurrock</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Essex" title="List of places in Essex">Essex</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Belhus,_Essex&amp;params=51.51048_N_0.268229_E_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°16′06″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.510480°N 0.268229°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">51.510480; 0.268229</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Belhus</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Golf_course" title="Golf course">golf course</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_park" title="Country park">country park</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Stately_home" class="mw-redirect" title="Stately home">stately home</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lord_of_the_manor#Manorial_courts" title="Lord of the manor">manor</a> in the parish of <a href="/wiki/Aveley" title="Aveley">Aveley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. The historic manor was known in medieval times variously as "Bellhouse, Belhouse (as commemorated by today's "Belhouse Avenue" in the village of Aveley), Bell House", etc. It is now part of the <a href="/wiki/Thames_Chase" title="Thames Chase">Thames Chase</a> woodland planned for the area. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin_and_history">Origin and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belhus,_Essex&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Origin and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fallen_tree_in_Belhus_Wood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Fallen_tree_in_Belhus_Wood.jpg/220px-Fallen_tree_in_Belhus_Wood.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Fallen_tree_in_Belhus_Wood.jpg/330px-Fallen_tree_in_Belhus_Wood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Fallen_tree_in_Belhus_Wood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>A fallen tree in Belhus Wood</figcaption></figure> <p>The name Belhus derived from the 14th-century tenants of the manor who, according to Morant (1768), came from <a href="/wiki/Ramsden_Bellhouse" title="Ramsden Bellhouse">Ramsden Bellhouse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The name is associated with Nicholas de Belhus,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who may have taken his surname name from the manor. It was later the home of the Barrett family, later the Barrett-Lennard family. </p><p>The house was visited by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth I">Queen Elizabeth I</a> in 1578.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Belhus was among the properties owned by Dorothy, Lady Dacre, after the death of her husband.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After her own death, an inventory was taken of her possessions at Belhus.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 17th-century curtain from Belhus was donated to the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> by Mrs John Pollock, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Barrett-Lennard,_5th_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Richard Barrett-Lennard, 5th Baronet">Sir Richard Barrett-Lennard, 5th Baronet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the middle of the 18th century, the mansion was substantially altered to conform to the fashionable "gothic" style.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thurrock Museum has a 19th-century copy of an earlier original painting showing how the mansion looked around 1710.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LadyDacre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LadyDacre.jpg/220px-LadyDacre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LadyDacre.jpg/330px-LadyDacre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/LadyDacre.jpg/440px-LadyDacre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>The portrait of Mary Neville, Baroness Dacre, that once hung at Belhus</figcaption></figure> <p>Among the family portraits at Belhus was a work by Hans Eyworth - Mary Neville, Baroness Dacre - now in the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was seen at Belhus in 1761 by the art historian, <a href="/wiki/Horace_Walpole" title="Horace Walpole">Horace Walpole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Barrett-Lennard family auctioned the contents of Belhus in 1923 and the <a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_country_houses_in_20th_century_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Destruction of country houses in 20th century Britain">house was demolished</a> after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, due to suffering bomb damage as well as vandalism from the military personnel who were stationed there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Belhus_today">Belhus today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belhus,_Essex&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Belhus today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The grounds around the mansion were landscaped by <a href="/wiki/Capability_Brown" title="Capability Brown">Capability Brown</a> in the 1740s and 1750s.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some of the features including earthen mounds can be seen in the original parkland which is currently used for part of the golf course operated by Impulse Leisure. The remains of the mansion can still be seen on the 10th hole of the golf course. </p><p>The 'long pond' is another feature designed by Capability Brown although it was actually built by Richard Woods.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It can still be seen, although the construction of the <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a> motorway has robbed it of its original rural setting. A wooded country park has been developed using other parts of the grounds of the house. </p><p>Some parts of the original interior are in the Thurrock Museum, including a magnificent fireplace. Other parts of the interior were rescued when the house was demolished and are displayed at <a href="/wiki/Valence_House_Museum" title="Valence House Museum">Valence House Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagenham" title="Dagenham">Dagenham</a>. </p><p>The grounds of the estate were placed on the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_at_Risk_Register" title="Heritage at Risk Register">Heritage at Risk Register</a> in 2018. In 2021 <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a> carried out onsite research into the grounds, and the remains of Tudor gardens were discovered.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belhus,_Essex&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barrett-Lennard_baronets" title="Barrett-Lennard baronets">Barrett-Lennard baronets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belhus,_Western_Australia" title="Belhus, Western Australia">Belhus, Western Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belhus,_Essex&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1000738">Historic England</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reaney, <i>Placenames of Essex</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Nichols, <i>The Progresses and Public Processions of Queen Elizabeth</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130404010655/http://www.somegreymatter.com/wrestparkportrait.htm">"the Wrest Park Portrait"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.somegreymatter.com/wrestparkportrait.htm">the original</a> on 4 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=the+Wrest+Park+Portrait&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.somegreymatter.com%2Fwrestparkportrait.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelhus%2C+Essex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seax.essexcc.gov.uk/result_details.aspx?ThisRecordsOffSet=1&amp;id=129149">Essex Record Office</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O1167384/curtain-unknown/">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_essex_belhus.html">Lost Heritage</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070710085723/http://lh.matthewbeckett.com/houses/lh_essex_belhus.html">Archived</a> July 10, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/belhus-house-and-park-c-1710-3043">Art UK</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gallery.ca/en/see/collections/artwork.php?mkey=13025">National Gallery of Canada</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrong1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Strong, Roy (1995). <i>The Tudor and Stuart Monarchy :Pageantry, Painting, Iconography</i>. Vol.&#160;1, Tudor. The Boydell Press. p.&#160;118.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Tudor+and+Stuart+Monarchy+%3APageantry%2C+Painting%2C+Iconography&amp;rft.pages=118&amp;rft.pub=The+Boydell+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.aulast=Strong&amp;rft.aufirst=Roy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelhus%2C+Essex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Cap. Brown</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924022611/http://www.lhi.org.uk/projects_directory/projects_by_region/east_of_england/essex/belhus_park_heritage_trail/index.html">"Local Heritage Initiative - Belhus Park Heritage Trail"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lhi.org.uk/projects_directory/projects_by_region/east_of_england/essex/belhus_park_heritage_trail/index.html">the original</a> on 24 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Local+Heritage+Initiative+-+Belhus+Park+Heritage+Trail&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lhi.org.uk%2Fprojects_directory%2Fprojects_by_region%2Feast_of_england%2Fessex%2Fbelhus_park_heritage_trail%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelhus%2C+Essex" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved 23/10/07</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170415153701/http://www.capabilitybrown.org/garden/belhus">"Belhus"</a>. The Capability Brown Festival. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Belhus&amp;rft.pub=The+Capability+Brown+Festival&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capabilitybrown.org%2Fgarden%2Fbelhus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelhus%2C+Essex" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-57808629">"Remains of Tudor gardens discovered under Essex golf course"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Remains+of+Tudor+gardens+discovered+under+Essex+golf+course&amp;rft.date=2021-07-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-essex-57808629&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelhus%2C+Essex" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belhus,_Essex&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Belhus,_Essex" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Belhus, Essex">Belhus, Essex</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lostheritage.org.uk/houses/lh_essex_belhus.html">A short history of Belhus mansion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thurrock.gov.uk/historical-places-in-thurrock/belhus-mansion-painting">The Belhus Mansion Painting</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/belhus-house-and-park-c-1710-3043/search/keyword:belhus">Belhus House and Park c. 1710</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924022611/http://www.lhi.org.uk/projects_directory/projects_by_region/east_of_england/essex/belhus_park_heritage_trail/index.html">Belhus Park Heritage Trail</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.essexcc.gov.uk/vip8/ecc/ECCWebsite/dis/guc.jsp?channelOid=14413&amp;guideOid=16906&amp;guideContentOid=14412">Essex County Council website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Stifford" title="Stifford">Stifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Thurrock" title="West Thurrock">West Thurrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Tilbury" title="West Tilbury">West Tilbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other places in Thurrock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street,_Essex" title="Baker Street, Essex">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biggin,_Essex" title="Biggin, Essex">Biggin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Meroy_Creek" title="Bill Meroy Creek">Bill Meroy Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafford_Gorges_Nature_Park" title="Chafford Gorges Nature Park">Chafford Gorges Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chafford_Hundred" title="Chafford Hundred">Chafford Hundred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globe_Pit" title="Globe Pit">Globe Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangman%27s_Wood" class="mw-redirect" title="Hangman&#39;s Wood">Hangman's Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_House,_Purfleet" title="High House, Purfleet">High House, Purfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linford_Wood" title="Linford Wood">Linford Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Horse" title="Lower Horse">Lower Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardyke_(river)" title="Mardyke (river)">Mardyke (river)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsett_Heath" title="Orsett Heath">Orsett Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purfleet" title="Purfleet">Purfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainham_Marshes_Nature_Reserve" title="Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve">Rainham Marshes Nature Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_Haven" title="Shell Haven">Shell Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrel%27s_Heath" title="Terrel&#39;s Heath">Terrel's Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurrock_Thameside_Nature_Park" title="Thurrock Thameside Nature Park">Thurrock Thameside Nature Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbury" title="Tilbury">Tilbury Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic buildings in Thurrock</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_Mill,_Orsett" title="Baker Street Mill, Orsett">Baker Street Mill, Orsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bata_shoe_factory_(East_Tilbury)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bata shoe factory (East Tilbury)">Bata Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belmont_Castle" title="Belmont Castle">Belmont Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalhouse_Fort" title="Coalhouse Fort">Coalhouse Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dell,_Thurrock" title="The Dell, Thurrock">The Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_House,_Purfleet" title="High House, Purfleet">High House, Purfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Head,_West_Tilbury" title="Kings Head, West Tilbury">Kings Head, West Tilbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orsett_Hall" title="Orsett Hall">Orsett Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ockendon_Windmill" title="South Ockendon Windmill">South Ockendon Windmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Cinema" title="State Cinema">State Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbury_Fort" title="Tilbury Fort">Tilbury Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐tcqm4 Cached time: 20241122182639 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.473 seconds Real time usage: 0.661 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2854/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 49573/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6406/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40833/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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