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Deiters' cells - Wikipedia

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mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_fal%C3%A1nxica_externa" title="Célula falánxica externa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Célula falánxica externa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8" title="תאי דייטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאי דייטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9lula_de_Deiters" title="Célula de Deiters – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Célula de Deiters" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5252593#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Deiters%27_cells" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Deiters%27_cells" rel="discussion" title="Discuss 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist" style="width:22em; border: 1px solid blue; background: misty-rose"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1871_Descent_F937.1_fig03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1871_Descent_F937.1_fig03.jpg/100px-1871_Descent_F937.1_fig03.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1871_Descent_F937.1_fig03.jpg/150px-1871_Descent_F937.1_fig03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/1871_Descent_F937.1_fig03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="187" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image">This article is one of a series documenting the anatomy of the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Ear" title="Ear">Human ear</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: misty-rose;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Outer_ear" title="Outer ear">Outer ear</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auricle_(anatomy)" title="Auricle (anatomy)">Auricle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ear_canal" title="Ear canal">Ear canal</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: misty-rose;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Middle_ear" title="Middle ear">Middle ear</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tympanic_membrane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tympanic membrane">Tympanic membrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossicles" title="Ossicles">Ossicles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malleus" title="Malleus">Malleus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incus" title="Incus">Incus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stapes" title="Stapes">Stapes</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding-right:3em; font-size: 100%; background-color: misty-rose;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Inner_ear" title="Inner ear">Inner ear</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vestibule_of_the_ear" title="Vestibule of the ear">Vestibules</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utricle_(ear)" title="Utricle (ear)">Utricle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saccule" title="Saccule">Saccule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochlea" title="Cochlea">Cochlea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semicircular_canals" title="Semicircular canals">Semicircular canals</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ear_series" title="Template:Ear series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ear_series" title="Template talk:Ear series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ear_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ear series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outer_hair_cell_and_Deiter%27s_cell.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Outer_hair_cell_and_Deiter%27s_cell.svg/220px-Outer_hair_cell_and_Deiter%27s_cell.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Outer_hair_cell_and_Deiter%27s_cell.svg/330px-Outer_hair_cell_and_Deiter%27s_cell.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Outer_hair_cell_and_Deiter%27s_cell.svg/440px-Outer_hair_cell_and_Deiter%27s_cell.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="274" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption> In the mammalian cochlea, each outer hair cell stands on the <a href="/wiki/Soma_(biology)" title="Soma (biology)">soma</a> of a cell of Deiters. What is not apparent in this diagram is that the phalangeal process is tilted out of the plane of this projection, such that its top is near the top of a different outer hair cell, further along in the directional of cochlear wave propagation.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cochlea-crosssection.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cochlea-crosssection.svg/220px-Cochlea-crosssection.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cochlea-crosssection.svg/330px-Cochlea-crosssection.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Cochlea-crosssection.svg/440px-Cochlea-crosssection.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Cross section of the cochlea</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Deiters' cells</b>, also known as <b>outer phalangeal cells</b> or <b>cells of Deiters</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">English: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/aɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;tide&#39;">aɪ</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span><span title="/ər/: &#39;er&#39; in &#39;letter&#39;">ər</span><span title="&#39;z&#39; in &#39;zoom&#39;">z</span></span>/</a></span></span>), are a cell type found within the <a href="/wiki/Inner_ear" title="Inner ear">inner ear</a>. They contain both <a href="/wiki/Microfilament" title="Microfilament">microfilaments</a> and <a href="/wiki/Microtubule" title="Microtubule">microtubules</a> which run from the <a href="/wiki/Basilar_membrane" title="Basilar membrane">basilar membrane</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Reticular_membrane" title="Reticular membrane">reticular membrane</a> of the inner ear.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall,_James_W._1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall,_James_W.-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>These <a href="/wiki/Cochlea" title="Cochlea">cochlear</a> supporting cells include a somatic part, with its <i>cupula</i>, and a <i>phalangeal process</i>, which links the Deiters soma to the reticular lamina. The part of the phalanx which is included in the reticular lamina is the apex of the phalanx (<i>phalangeal apex</i>). </p><p>The cells are named for <a href="/wiki/Neuroanatomy" title="Neuroanatomy">neuroanatomist</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Deiters" title="Otto Deiters">Otto Deiters</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deiters%27_cells&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hall,_James_W.-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hall,_James_W._1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hall p. 51</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deiters%27_cells&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Hall, James W. (2000) <i>Handbook of otoacoustic emissions</i> Singular Publishing <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56593-873-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56593-873-1">978-1-56593-873-1</a></li> <li>O. Deiters (1860) <i>Untersuchungen uber die Lamina spiralis membranacea</i> Henry &amp; Cohen, Bonn</li></ul> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐994pc Cached time: 20241123210606 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.211 seconds Real time usage: 0.532 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 423/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8808/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 235/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14080/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1361738/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 232.321 1 -total 50.27% 116.777 1 Template:Ear_series 48.00% 111.517 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists 20.13% 46.772 1 Template:ISBN 16.67% 38.735 1 Template:Catalog_lookup_link 16.53% 38.413 1 Template:IPAc-en 6.99% 16.233 1 Template:Reflist 4.42% 10.270 1 Template:Refbegin 1.70% 3.961 3 Template:Yesno-no 1.06% 2.452 4 Template:Yesno --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:27558185-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123210606 and revision id 1252779683. 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