CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913641f25a2040aa',cH: 'pcIhHoTzYQ4sD69P6A7nK_.smkGqjchNecGyEobAkRc-1739800343-1.2.1.1-GXl1bwUNchN_fZF4IHqIl_CKnRctppVYHjhI.QlPxNnJCgLNYC0Y3W2Qwx_LWyDo',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=ARCH&__cf_chl_tk=eY.BLG52cSd5cuzAZxZweBd7ow_h0IyWGFOrLzflFWA-1739800343-1.0.1.1-1QUxAmXxlJa3cloJSuGV2NKmWFySXh8qUkFTtni8E6k",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739800343',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=ARCH&__cf_chl_f_tk=eY.BLG52cSd5cuzAZxZweBd7ow_h0IyWGFOrLzflFWA-1739800343-1.0.1.1-1QUxAmXxlJa3cloJSuGV2NKmWFySXh8qUkFTtni8E6k",md: "LSvyuzTyfquYdtD2HoJJ5JFCl4.S.8iVa6g8NXekdYA-1739800343-1.2.1.1-RRx8igOq5.RGTRvUQfYGzbGRZLBrkqHspQ_8vcdKj3uA4R2y6n4DLaAItjP.yJYBlVNDqrwHetCFIhe_8zSuWj7fXkT0XYMXaQv5fERjiZ0NGIVwdNYwof6syCnLcrGN5RW3XnZAQA3sL67C6ncd.bDwjfLqAqUk8vaOWsT4kJ3uJu2KBr.OeyVBLt5JKz0nG_Pi.u6mzACdvkwvNZY.bG45DEWrqOqqy1XpSBoODdxrL4.P.GxB2UsDTp5VjUcxDMj.5jIVe6ZvXPoL0aG28cbZsi._keQZuIAVvpbq0iPZRHeUCo9JElTizxuoq6BglJKDQxP10shhd4XWvXBUqpTdKQkQZGPzIaII3pjILe_zt1CzXy1VeDMkROOvJRGjOIt57KxQu4QpmSPPPclvVgsJ_HyfUnx.oIZPAc6glUEm4iHBhkGBmCXujhOC.HcGapy2.1blukPycUEDIZiz3FJSx.y06rKvG4powB8MSoOL73xWurDdY7pC4_BbUkamsxKYK1WEAsDHfV9asCR7Fu7r7s5mJVcqpphxdUaQLeGupX4kRS8CcG3zhl.UXQ.xlodp49iFAhrnyaEdyUq2OANUKpzDm0bKSJ8SYofhLb7iqOtyZ8MEHg4twFyTek5PEzcRjeszK8UsVGHWTR3nCcoWQCtBAR_EekDXfB46zmoBIfHyLSvflRgogTnp6u.33Su.qlm6_rYVW8P6jAJty1EdBYxG0q5Y3PBVxm8zdQQTJO42B1YEXWqgWETNfvagT0nJ8A9W25J3qNWzHJUM19XhUGYkMLxB.TWoQgPehODAWMlkhnME8EDu8yMb63lWVKf3oRhDmhpftALzeeeIb3XNQA_p4L3IxFxRqEESKU6jB_yi62tkgwEHq8SycviFn71bTMnfOwR0qiKZZJuukil0SKm.MTZVn1DesQrcTB_X0y0CkYdo5OUlBtpSyOC9fiGp5VmYIG7Q471lIx_ZUP2PozSjlEkm5FYD_whDLQAS0ngcqhp2pkG0snWcJ29g5I3lz0YvCvZIV2Ghp0EAYKZEUQXcdkSTY8U3Ndr7KTeQ.eDdZg08KsDNGfMlfxq752ShHK6R2LlvamrzNUP.7tet796tX0v2ZzTmrUuw7MFTJhdEEIDcC17A7PFjUm7ykxpkCSpKeT7ISfap6RafYDk4C96wGfV25t5UwKMtz3u84F8D5ExIHhctzU5TAjTSs6v_6EtOBh2Em07A_DZixzu5CVEpJ4PUABwMjAi9QVHxva9wnk3dPnNr.981ejeLYom69jopoM1TG9b27JkiyVs1HgMZT0Wkxab1RvHjghTispnNimK6uFPBNiFYxRMurJwoqAT64lJqkeUN6RRT1GvnOGS5REqMStIOJM_NOGalsAdNp4AKti.UytFvC.bbtD4VUJYNZO7AGjGZvzbc7.7oBFg8NRaDliq0kdvNYLqW7ix5Pm7KwlsJicWI4i9NAsNsQwq_ZAH.wt_d48cyhqHhmAUpd.zHoGDOGboxEDxbDQojWBUFsSl2CVPsZwuzkwgU6kK4oSCiAq..AvEVJhcIKqFpgN0K8Laex_fffWnIoUv0cFv3M8D6frkQj6Wrn9I9BGrkV_LTov4NPbOFR09bQzQkTIxi_4_.GYFyjNyUYXxAEB7Qd8p50TBHq3GCD9Gi6HVAcqEjUMvixxZQuKQmpgvWh362uTbjDfTQ9cohaFC1KlK1K0ngPd0ZBn1MJtWsz0bklMagOkSJeCkOh.BmsnK9HYqypaOVYna4SQXj3uOfOztwwrhf7veysV4uBeVD4xS0Yc3Ib7hTJ04OBdlSo_xz3366rCG_foiDIemIRnEJTDMipFwmkYMNQ44M5xVy5MIlaPFRELk8ManzvR9zNss2H5Tb_hiDnkO20ZQRcAKl8ICfOl1_5GLlk8kl",mdrd: "eED5BrT7_Kecqrl0acxnrusxXI0BRXE4rnLHmZV.RNM-1739800343-1.2.1.1-CH.7IvRXoV1wfgso_dxE04fYysEITQXk61q55BAWosQKvRX_AZHUqyWiiAFbCV8YIcE9SyihuIuGb.84AYsyGNWq6bDplhWljptaGUZGolLnjAGsjK30w2b07N4GhRON_z7UozaiVlHTCQhZuKSXEzWJCjjb1ZNP7wtKXYooscto.sBQTzwFZEReGqLnxS.x_qGR_VeyDR_WlKOy7J8wvaa7O3gJ.prDgMzYPcVqQ9nOn3BJcTFJ2c5FvDqj3WSa4txK3NkLXqZvz8D4KfP30qfYAIzYtKe7ZhaGkh1k8bT4upDWFFG5oZA2HIhsGyJ80XpCgPBKPXIUABidPW8HIaI2pZLm9p1lg8.y45_BOC5U0AwWy8cy6BhHaXjxd7IF7C7gWuUgb0WEINkJKOxTAfnwBGhd5ZcwRsoXzvLM7xO4BYLvEOij5oeQ3JpCw3.BTXenixNHVJyPefdCHXr3Ncy2rD4wv09JWIJuzhK0zkL_pXBc4p452Or0jhGQa3EMODfGTXqhUCrml6ujAHi78fDzlhVXJ1wm633XpNYlN1ky_h1.NaEZ0nSbgr.RufJQDavvPb4tdvI_HY3LvBop6vbYhyLhCOiuei95vXJBwow41iAE515NlI1Hx9yDZQhRopbqHYtJWx1bM0i_LlEqzcExoa9SGXKnoAuZETn.N0hm14L1nCgQjGOZZr3P96qAiSN8dcLhBt81l5b8rbEhqt0r.LxNso0FxBwnYaBzgzqZKRYkVoqjunCNwTl.XnxB1fE_.YciJo4S4n7D8QMwnHeKFIdLwgC2FKF246mEKgFVs.dzGQQV0czQObFWkQoqw5TZYuhnfIxtiAbvtiikStKpoHhynTPtsycfjkF3Aw.U1Pd8k30tLtozTXUb7n7Ke7HnPAnhlMClFoH1ZcLFGoqurwRb3hnDVlQhuzSZsyXUcNVF7ZU6QVAaiRyWRjyf12v5O_2jQF4NxntacbOcAA_B.Hs2Kti4flOfXAEcrraIX.GHk4xGkDZz.gQha1gWMJ7WHTAkxGCXprRAwrIVhJXK0R1HexzquDWISBqJCIzl4eWr61TFUbvNvCxJhF6oaIXto8hvd4GjfpJSrp8z2P.UQP07zYJH0898rfSGT98jNM7IWTJ4GVV1nzstwCSd46ddaS30l5CrGGQ9AdlQEK29naOdoS1nbjfXDcPwx0QnF8yaGlqQj2ffGGUcpNsIup0yw68SvuzeZdkT4sClHxug7_paiSmJCELk0hR_lOeUkSc9vpgzZ_PwoP3ZuwwUHowkTvcgDvsMRE8hl4gv3TphcK68HcWR3OynKZakdQs2T62g6cOM44NfhppCakqQqMO3UD1GJO6sm2VeqldlBB7ILcFdVB1J5Tj1C.56Xs36fwihS5a_lPde9nNTiLjva_xbh4ZQ3qQS0C_dWi3kaSD8cacEtNtlX68W9ejh9ruRxiz5dpPMCmQuzYfb0VFsuToi.pgHX25SDLVSMhJ.zxuzJva88mcTjEpY6zdXHnVuhdkpQp35wbDWdnqxjWX0m0fRVtHL.ecukyKZZJFVL6B4KKND_aXJesPwAN_tFpdI_0F1U723tbhJkHaK6kwGvgbaja4oQT7beeYFFWa94fCcv7O2guYGpOzDJ_qUuPqB.3IgmpdpW.lR.ucorTPWsOGrLe9TZqgOmOiyuGcMGjkCguOSUDMd6wWjbrHE2NMz0gvZ5OsaqEtSrOdk2ZRpV_CKVrFl4.cgYzXiwdrPLwhw9HS.YgXz87jS9aoV77cmuFENaobNYfNNY1k09aCagB_hCFRdo4mrT0DqbBJgvHpjqkqj8S89VQNumnRV2pcDpMj1JKuH9F.ZFsjCBvi996eKRwsTXE5zYDG5M3lMDDjWp6XK5jsW7ekcf4yX7aV2Qzz1bf4cQjnDEoyuhLxsM1sFhMgkK9tSPzldHA0RkcwUpPSuuC7U0PpBuncDZFlNchAUVN._ZdTz7HPfZ7KB"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913641f25a2040aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=ARCH&__cf_chl_rt_tk=eY.BLG52cSd5cuzAZxZweBd7ow_h0IyWGFOrLzflFWA-1739800343-1.0.1.1-1QUxAmXxlJa3cloJSuGV2NKmWFySXh8qUkFTtni8E6k" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>