CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Adrien Manglard - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"5611a19b-7325-4ee3-bfc0-61106203ac0b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Adrien_Manglard","wgTitle":"Adrien Manglard","wgCurRevisionId":1257488531,"wgRevisionId":1257488531,"wgArticleId":41677317,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 French-language sources (fr)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from October 2020","Articles with hCards","Pages with French IPA","CS1 maint: location missing publisher","Commons category link from Wikidata","1695 births","1760 deaths","Artists from Lyon","French draughtsmen","Expatriates in the Papal States","French landscape painters","French printmakers","French male painters", "Members of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture","Painters from Rome","Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon","18th-century French printmakers","18th-century French painters","18th-century French male artists"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Adrien_Manglard","wgRelevantArticleId":41677317,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000, "wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2411299","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles": "ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/1200px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1025"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/800px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="684"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/640px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="547"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Adrien Manglard - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Adrien_Manglard rootpage-Adrien_Manglard skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Adrien+Manglard&returntoquery=oldid%3D1257488531" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Adrien+Manglard&returntoquery=oldid%3D1257488531" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Adrien+Manglard&returntoquery=oldid%3D1257488531" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Adrien+Manglard&returntoquery=oldid%3D1257488531" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Adrien Manglard</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="أدريان مانجلارد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أدريان مانجلارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Адриен Манглард – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адриен Манглард" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Αντριάν Μανγκλάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντριάν Μανγκλάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Ադրիեն Մանգլարդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադրիեն Մանգլարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93" title="אדריאן מנגלארד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריאן מנגלארד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Адриен Манглард – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Адриен Манглард" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ادريان مانجلارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادريان مانجلارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="アドリアン・マングラール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アドリアン・マングラール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Манглар, Адриан – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манглар, Адриан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="Adrien Manglard – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adrien Manglard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Manglard" title="Adrian Manglard – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Adrian Manglard" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Адрієн Мальярд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адрієн Мальярд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7" title="阿德里安·曼格拉德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿德里安·曼格拉德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2411299#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Manglard" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Adrien_Manglard" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Manglard"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Manglard"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Adrien_Manglard" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Adrien_Manglard" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&oldid=1257488531" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Adrien_Manglard&id=1257488531&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAdrien_Manglard%26oldid%3D1257488531"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DAdrien_Manglard%26oldid%3D1257488531"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Adrien_Manglard&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adrien_Manglard" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2411299" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>This is the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">current revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Jevansen" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Jevansen" data-mw-revid="1257488531"><bdi>Jevansen</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jevansen" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Jevansen">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Jevansen" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Jevansen">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">04:09, 15 November 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(Moving from <a href="/wiki/Category:Draughtsmen" title="Category:Draughtsmen">Category:Draughtsmen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Category:French_draughtsmen" title="Category:French draughtsmen">Category:French draughtsmen</a> using <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Cat-a-lot" class="extiw" title="c:Help:Cat-a-lot">Cat-a-lot</a>)</span></span>. The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 04:09, 15 November 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Jevansen" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Jevansen" data-mw-revid="1257488531"><bdi>Jevansen</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Jevansen" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Jevansen">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Jevansen" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Jevansen">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Moving from <a href="/wiki/Category:Draughtsmen" title="Category:Draughtsmen">Category:Draughtsmen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Category:French_draughtsmen" title="Category:French draughtsmen">Category:French draughtsmen</a> using <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Cat-a-lot" class="extiw" title="c:Help:Cat-a-lot">Cat-a-lot</a>)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&diff=prev&oldid=1257488531" title="Adrien Manglard">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&direction=prev&oldid=1257488531" title="Adrien Manglard">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French landscape painter and engraver ( 1695 – 1760)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Adrien Manglard</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="seascape of a harbor with fishermen drawing their nets from water, and two moored ships" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/220px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/330px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/440px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1162" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><i>Seestück</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Adrien Manglard</div><br />10 March 1695<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1760-08-01</span>)</span>1 August 1760<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_der_Cabel" title="Adriaen van der Cabel">Adriaen van der Cabel</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" title="Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture">Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_San_Luca" title="Accademia di San Luca">Accademia di San Luca</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_Academy_of_Fine_Arts_and_Letters_of_the_Virtuosi_al_Pantheon" title="Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon">Accademia di Belle Arti dei Virtuosi al Pantheon</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Landscape_painting" title="Landscape painting">Landscape painting</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Patron(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Le_Gros_the_Younger" title="Pierre Le Gros the Younger">Pierre Le Gros the Younger</a> (1666–1719)<br /><a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia">Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia</a> (1666–1732)<br /><a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Philip, Duke of Parma</a> (1720–1765)<br /><a href="/wiki/Chigi_family" title="Chigi family">Chigi family</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Colonna_family" title="Colonna family">Colonna family</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Orsini_family" title="Orsini family">Orsini family</a><br /><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondani" class="extiw" title="it:Rondani">Rondani family</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rospigliosi_family" title="Rospigliosi family">Rospigliosi family</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adrien Manglard</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[adʁijɛ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>mɑ̃ɡlaʁ]</a></span>; 10 March 1695 – 1 August 1760) was a French painter, <a href="/wiki/Drafter" title="Drafter">draughtsman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Engraver" class="mw-redirect" title="Engraver">engraver</a>. He was a skilled marine painter, who was able to rapidly advance his career in Rome thanks to his compositional skills,<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selling paintings to clients such as the <a href="/wiki/Rospigliosi_family" title="Rospigliosi family">Rospigliosi family</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II" title="Victor Amadeus II">Victor Amadeus II</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Sardinia">King of Sardinia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Philip, Duke of Parma">Philip</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Parma" title="Duke of Parma">Duke of Parma</a>. The latter alone commissioned more than 140 paintings from Manglard.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wga_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The son of a modest painter, Manglard was trained in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> by his godson <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_der_Cabel" title="Adriaen van der Cabel">Adriaen van der Cabel</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting">Dutch Golden Age</a> landscapist. In 1734 Manglard was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Royale_de_Peinture_et_de_Sculpture" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture">Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture</a>, which he entered as a full member in 1736. In his youth he traveled to Rome, where he spent most of his life. He is said to have trained under <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Fergioni" title="Bernardino Fergioni">Bernardino Fergioni</a> (1674–1738) in Italy. Manglard also came into contact with artists in the circle of sculptor <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Le_Gros_the_Younger" title="Pierre Le Gros the Younger">Pierre Le Gros the Younger</a> (1666–1719), who commissioned two paintings from him before 1719.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RKD_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manglard's best known pupil is arguably <a href="/wiki/Claude-Joseph_Vernet" title="Claude-Joseph Vernet">Claude-Joseph Vernet</a>, who, upon his arrival in Rome, was welcomed by Manglard into his studio<sup id="cite_ref-Accademia_di_San_Luca_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Accademia_di_San_Luca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and initiated into seascape painting by him and Fergioni.<sup id="cite_ref-Trecciani_1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trecciani_1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-London_Council_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-London_Council-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maddalo_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maddalo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once concentrated in Rome, his work is today spread across private and institutional collections around the world. Manglard is also known for his <a href="/wiki/Mural_painting" class="mw-redirect" title="Mural painting">mural painting</a>. He painted the frescoes of two rooms in the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Chigi" class="mw-redirect" title="Palazzo Chigi">Palazzo Chigi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, including the <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sala_delle_Marine" class="extiw" title="it:Sala delle Marine">Sala delle Marine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maddalo_2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maddalo_2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Governo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Governo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RKD_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adriaen_van_der_Kabel_-_Selfportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Adriaen_van_der_Kabel_-_Selfportrait.jpg/250px-Adriaen_van_der_Kabel_-_Selfportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Adriaen_van_der_Kabel_-_Selfportrait.jpg/375px-Adriaen_van_der_Kabel_-_Selfportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Adriaen_van_der_Kabel_-_Selfportrait.jpg/500px-Adriaen_van_der_Kabel_-_Selfportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption>Manglard's first master, Adriaen van der Cabel</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manglard,_Accademia_di_San_Luca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Manglard%2C_Accademia_di_San_Luca.jpg/250px-Manglard%2C_Accademia_di_San_Luca.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Manglard%2C_Accademia_di_San_Luca.jpg/375px-Manglard%2C_Accademia_di_San_Luca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Manglard%2C_Accademia_di_San_Luca.jpg/500px-Manglard%2C_Accademia_di_San_Luca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2572" data-file-height="1840" /></a><figcaption>An example of Manglard's figure painting</figcaption></figure> <p>Adrien Manglard was born on 10 March 1695 in the city of <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>, the firstborn of Edmond (called Aimé) Manglard and Catherine Rose du Perrier (or Dupérier). He was baptized in the church of Saint-Vincent on March 12 of the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981827_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981827-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manglard's father was a modest painter originally from Paris, the son of Jean Manglard, a Parisian <a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a>, and lady Anne Alliot. Manglard's mother was the daughter of Antoine Dupérier, a bookseller and merchant,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981828_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981828-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Esprite de Tassi. Both Manglard's parents lost their fathers at a young age. Dupérier's mother later remarried to local painter Pierre Savournin, to whom Jean Manglard asked for her hand.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981828_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981828-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His parents were married on 21 May 1693 in the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Martin_d%27Ainay" title="Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay">Basilica of Saint-Martin d'Ainay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981827_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981827-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beside Adrien they had two other children, Pierre, born 1700, and Daniel, born in 1702. His family suffered the economic repercussions of the famine caused by the <a href="/wiki/Little_Ice_Age" title="Little Ice Age">Little Ice Age</a>'s extremely cold weather, which led to the <a href="/wiki/Seven_ill_years" title="Seven ill years">seven ill years</a> in Scotland and the remarkably cold <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand_Hiver" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Grand Hiver">Le Grand Hiver</a></i> in France, with the subsequent famine estimated to have caused 600,000 deaths by the end of 1710 in France.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1707, Manglard's two brothers Pierre and Daniel were left at the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4pital_de_la_Charit%C3%A9_de_Lyon" class="extiw" title="fr:Hôpital de la Charité de Lyon">Hôpital de la Charité</a>, an orphanage in Lyon, to which they were admitted as <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9laiss%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:délaissé">délaissés</a></i> (abandoned).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manglard studied under <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_van_der_Cabel" title="Adriaen van der Cabel">Adriaen van der Cabel</a> in Lyon. Van der Cabel was a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Golden_Age_painting" title="Dutch Golden Age painting">Dutch Golden Age</a> landscapist and a pupil of <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Goyen" title="Jan van Goyen">Jan van Goyen</a> who, like Manglard, traveled to Rome in his youth, where he sojourned from 1656 to 1674—his Dutch style coming under the influence of the Romano-Bolognese landscape painting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198230_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198230-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a student of van der Cabel, Manglard was influenced by the Dutch Golden age landscape painting, as well as the Italianized Dutch painting style typical of the seventeenth century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198264_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198264-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_2_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford_2-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manglard later moved from Lyon to <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>, where he studied under the Carthusian painter <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gabriel_Imbert" title="Joseph Gabriel Imbert">Joseph Gabriel Imbert</a> (1666–1749),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a relatively unknown master of whom today but a few biographical anecdotes and two paintings (a copy of <a href="/wiki/Guido_Reni" title="Guido Reni">Guido Reni</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciazione</a></i> and a large landscape painting depicting the <a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">Flight into Egypt</a>) survive.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manglard learned <a href="/wiki/Figure_painting" title="Figure painting">figure painting</a> with Imbert.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At some point in the 1710s (probably around 1715) Manglard moved to Rome, where he was to spend most of his life and career. While the exact date of Manglard's arrival in Rome is unknown, this certainly took place before 1722.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A painting by Manglard dated 1722 (a seascape drawing "touched by strokes of a pen and watercolor, one <i>braccio</i> and 1/6 wide, 15 <i>soldi</i> high, depicting both ships and figures") was once at the <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gabburri" title="Niccolò Gabburri">Gabburri Gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Collezione_Gabburri_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collezione_Gabburri-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The painting is now lost.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rome based sculptor Pierre Le Gros acquired six marine views by Manglard. Le Gros died in 1719, which makes these six seascapes the earliest documented paintings by Manglard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien_Manglard_Southern_Mediterranean_Seascape_with_Boats_and_Figures_At_Sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Adrien_Manglard_Southern_Mediterranean_Seascape_with_Boats_and_Figures_At_Sunset.jpg/320px-Adrien_Manglard_Southern_Mediterranean_Seascape_with_Boats_and_Figures_At_Sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Adrien_Manglard_Southern_Mediterranean_Seascape_with_Boats_and_Figures_At_Sunset.jpg/480px-Adrien_Manglard_Southern_Mediterranean_Seascape_with_Boats_and_Figures_At_Sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Adrien_Manglard_Southern_Mediterranean_Seascape_with_Boats_and_Figures_At_Sunset.jpg/640px-Adrien_Manglard_Southern_Mediterranean_Seascape_with_Boats_and_Figures_At_Sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1009" /></a><figcaption>An example of Manglard's early work in Rome</figcaption></figure> <p>Manglard came to Rome simply as a "tourist"; he wasn't under the protection of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" title="Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture">French Academy</a>, which would welcome him as a full member in 1736.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198216_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198216-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RKD_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1722 he was probably already enjoying some degree of fame in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manglard started to enjoy the patronage of notable commissioners at least since the mid-1720s. In the 1720s he started working for the <i><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Corte Sabauda</a></i>, to which he sent two paintings from Rome in 1726.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198239_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198239-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manglard's talent as a marine painter "was such that his career advanced rapidly: prestigious clients included Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy and King of Piedmont, who bought two matching pieces from him in 1726 (Turin, <i><a href="/wiki/Galleria_Sabauda" title="Galleria Sabauda">Galleria Sabauda</a></i>), and Philip, Duke of Parma."<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip alone commissioned more than 140 paintings from Manglard to decorate his <a href="/wiki/Palaces" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaces">palaces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wga_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wga-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manglard also enjoyed the patronage of the most important Roman families, including the <a href="/wiki/Colonna_family" title="Colonna family">Colonna</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Orsini_family" title="Orsini family">Orsini</a>, the <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondani" class="extiw" title="it:Rondani">Rondani</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rospigliosi_family" title="Rospigliosi family">Rospigliosi</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chigi_family" title="Chigi family">Chigi</a>. For the Chigi he frescoed two rooms on the <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_nobile" title="Piano nobile">piano nobile</a></i> of the Palazzo Chigi, today the <a href="/wiki/Official_residence" title="Official residence">official residence</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198213_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198213-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Governo_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Governo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 June 1728 Catherine Rose du Perrier, Manglard's mother, died in <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manglard presumably went back to Avignon on this occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, his brother Daniel left for <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>. Three years later, Manglard's father Edmond left France forever.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a career in Italy which spanned over forty years, Manglard died in Rome on 1 August 1760.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RKD_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RKD-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beside being a painter, Manglard was also an art collector.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981passim_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981passim-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 1761, Rome notary J. L. Vannoi drew up the inventory for Manglard's collection. Manglard's universal successor was his brother Pierre, then resident in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198219_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198219-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manglard_Study_of_Camels.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A study of camels" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Manglard_Study_of_Camels.png/220px-Manglard_Study_of_Camels.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Manglard_Study_of_Camels.png/330px-Manglard_Study_of_Camels.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Manglard_Study_of_Camels.png/440px-Manglard_Study_of_Camels.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-left">Study of camels, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_Beaux-Arts" title="École des Beaux-Arts">École des Beaux-Arts</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien_Manglars_study.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A study of exotic figures" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Adrien_Manglars_study.png/220px-Adrien_Manglars_study.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Adrien_Manglars_study.png/330px-Adrien_Manglars_study.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Adrien_Manglars_study.png/440px-Adrien_Manglars_study.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="652" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-left">Study of figures, Paris, École des Beaux-Arts</div></div></div></div></div> <p>After a brief period of employment in France, where he devoted himself to studying under van der Cabel and Frère Imbert, Manglard moved to Rome. </p><p>One of his earliest known Roman works (setting 1722, at least, as a <i><a href="/wiki/Terminus_post_quem" title="Terminus post quem">terminus post quem</a></i> for his arrival in the Italian capital;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although Le Gros is known to have acquired six paintings from Manglard before his own demise in 1719<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) is a drawing once housed at the <i>Galleria Gabburri</i> in Florence, now lost. The drawing in chalk, pen and watercolor was commissioned by <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Gabburri" title="Niccolò Gabburri">Niccolò Gabburri</a> himself, and depicted a seascape with both figures and ships (<i>Disegno d'una marina, toccata di penna e acquerelli; per traverso lunga un braccio e 1/6, alta soldi 15, con quantità di navi e figure. Di mano di monsù Adriano Manglard di Lione di Francia, fatto in Roma apposta per questo studio l'anno 1722</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Collezione_Gabburri_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collezione_Gabburri-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Rome, Manglard reportedly studied with Bernardino Fergioni before quickly rising to fame as a landscape painter.<sup id="cite_ref-Sotheby's_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sotheby's-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before 1722 he was already relatively known in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manglard was trained by a Dutch Golden Age landscapist, who had himself traveled to Italy. There, his master's style was influenced by the local Romano-Bolognese school. Manglard thus came into contact firstly with the Dutch Golden age landscape painting style with the due amount of Italian influence of Cabel, to then actually move to Italy himself in his early twenties, and be therein influenced by the prominent Rome based painters of the day, including artists in the circle of sculptor Pierre Legros,<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Conca" title="Sebastiano Conca">Sebastiano Conca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caspar_van_Wittel" title="Caspar van Wittel">Caspar van Wittel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manglard's marine paintings combine "the idealized, classical landscapes of <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a> with the acute realism of Northern models."<sup id="cite_ref-Sotheby's_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sotheby's-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien_Manglard,_View_of_Naples,_Schloss_Rohrau.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Adrien_Manglard%2C_View_of_Naples%2C_Schloss_Rohrau.jpg/250px-Adrien_Manglard%2C_View_of_Naples%2C_Schloss_Rohrau.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Adrien_Manglard%2C_View_of_Naples%2C_Schloss_Rohrau.jpg/375px-Adrien_Manglard%2C_View_of_Naples%2C_Schloss_Rohrau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Adrien_Manglard%2C_View_of_Naples%2C_Schloss_Rohrau.jpg/500px-Adrien_Manglard%2C_View_of_Naples%2C_Schloss_Rohrau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="294" /></a><figcaption><i>View of Naples</i>, <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Rohrau" title="Schloss Rohrau">Schloss Rohrau</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Manglard focused on what would become his field of expertise in Rome, that is marine views. He made studies of ships, Turks and even camels.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manglard often depicted ports and harbours in his seascape. Figures such as Moors and camels, which appear frequently in his paintings, reflect the exoticism of the great Italian harbors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981835_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981835-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Venice's harbour was once the gates to the Orient. However, the northern Italian city hardly appears in Manglard's oeuvre. Naples, on the other hand, which is very close to Rome, figures frequently in Manglard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981836_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981836-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manglard depicted the <a href="/wiki/Vesuvio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vesuvio">Vesuvio</a> on at least three occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981837_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981837-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Manglard's most notable student in Rome was arguably Claude-Joseph Vernet, who hailed from Avignon.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manglard, together with Bernardino Fergioni, initiated him into seascape painting. According to some authors, both Vernet and Manglard eclipsed their master, Fergioni. According to the same authors, Vernet had in turn a more "subtle grace and spirit" than his master, who presented a sound, firm, natural and harmonizing taste ("<i>... Il suo nome</i> [Bernardino Fergioni's] <i>fu dopo non molti anni oscurato da due franzesi, Adriano Manglard, di un gusto sodo, naturale, accordato; e il suo allievo, Giuseppe Vernet, di una vaghezza e di uno spirito superiore al maestro</i>").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198223_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198223-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Selected paintings</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 280px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 278px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien_Manglard_-_Seehafen_-_GG_1779_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seehafen, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna"><img alt="Seehafen, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seehafen_-_GG_1779_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/417px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Seehafen_-_GG_1779_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seehafen_-_GG_1779_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/627px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Seehafen_-_GG_1779_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seehafen_-_GG_1779_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg/834px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Seehafen_-_GG_1779_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Seehafen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kunsthistorisches_Museum" title="Kunsthistorisches Museum">Kunsthistorisches Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 282.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 280.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manglard-Adrien_Marine_vers_1700.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marine, Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon"><img alt="Marine, Museum of Fine Arts, Lyon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Manglard-Adrien_Marine_vers_1700.jpg/421px-Manglard-Adrien_Marine_vers_1700.jpg" decoding="async" width="281" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Manglard-Adrien_Marine_vers_1700.jpg/632px-Manglard-Adrien_Marine_vers_1700.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Manglard-Adrien_Marine_vers_1700.jpg/842px-Manglard-Adrien_Marine_vers_1700.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="898" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Marine</i>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_of_Lyon" title="Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon">Museum of Fine Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 307.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 305.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manglard_Port.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mediterranean Port, King John III Palace Museum, Warsaw"><img alt="Mediterranean Port, King John III Palace Museum, Warsaw" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Manglard_Port.jpg/458px-Manglard_Port.jpg" decoding="async" width="306" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Manglard_Port.jpg/687px-Manglard_Port.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Manglard_Port.jpg 2x" data-file-width="876" data-file-height="603" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mediterranean Port</i>, <a href="/wiki/King_John_III_Palace_Museum,_Wilan%C3%B3w" title="King John III Palace Museum, Wilanów">King John III Palace Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 326.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 324.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_du_P%C3%A9rigord_-_Adrien_Manglard_-_Fin_d%27une_temp%C3%AAte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The End of the Storm, Museum of Art and Archeology of Périgord, Périgueux"><img alt="The End of the Storm, Museum of Art and Archeology of Périgord, Périgueux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_du_P%C3%A9rigord_-_Adrien_Manglard_-_Fin_d%27une_temp%C3%AAte.jpg/487px-Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_du_P%C3%A9rigord_-_Adrien_Manglard_-_Fin_d%27une_temp%C3%AAte.jpg" decoding="async" width="325" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_du_P%C3%A9rigord_-_Adrien_Manglard_-_Fin_d%27une_temp%C3%AAte.jpg/730px-Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_du_P%C3%A9rigord_-_Adrien_Manglard_-_Fin_d%27une_temp%C3%AAte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_du_P%C3%A9rigord_-_Adrien_Manglard_-_Fin_d%27une_temp%C3%AAte.jpg/973px-Mus%C3%A9e_d%27art_et_d%27arch%C3%A9ologie_du_P%C3%A9rigord_-_Adrien_Manglard_-_Fin_d%27une_temp%C3%AAte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3643" data-file-height="2360" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The End of the Storm</i>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Art_and_Archeology_of_P%C3%A9rigord" title="Museum of Art and Archeology of Périgord">Museum of Art and Archeology of Périgord</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rigueux" title="Périgueux">Périgueux</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 376px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 374px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien_Manglard_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flußmündung mit Hafen, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest"><img alt="Flußmündung mit Hafen, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Adrien_Manglard_001.jpg/561px-Adrien_Manglard_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="374" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Adrien_Manglard_001.jpg/843px-Adrien_Manglard_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Adrien_Manglard_001.jpg/1122px-Adrien_Manglard_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Flußmündung mit Hafen</i>, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Budapest)" title="Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)">Museum of Fine Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 288px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 286px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manglard_Harvard_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seaport Scene, The Fogg Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts"><img alt="Seaport Scene, The Fogg Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Manglard_Harvard_2.jpg/429px-Manglard_Harvard_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="286" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Manglard_Harvard_2.jpg/643px-Manglard_Harvard_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Manglard_Harvard_2.jpg/857px-Manglard_Harvard_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="753" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i> Seaport Scene</i>, <a href="/wiki/The_Fogg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fogg Museum">The Fogg Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge, Massachusetts</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 307.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 305.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien_Manglard_Christie%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Coastal Landscape with Fishermen, Private collection, Unknown location"><img alt="A Coastal Landscape with Fishermen, Private collection, Unknown location" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Adrien_Manglard_Christie%27s.jpg/458px-Adrien_Manglard_Christie%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="306" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Adrien_Manglard_Christie%27s.jpg/688px-Adrien_Manglard_Christie%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Adrien_Manglard_Christie%27s.jpg/917px-Adrien_Manglard_Christie%27s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2909" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>A Coastal Landscape with Fishermen</i>, Private collection, Unknown location</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 292px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 290px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Embarcadero,_del_c%C3%ADrculo_de_Adrien_Manglard_(Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Valencia).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embarcadero, Circle of Adrien Manglard, Museum of Fine Arts, Valencia"><img alt="Embarcadero, Circle of Adrien Manglard, Museum of Fine Arts, Valencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Embarcadero%2C_del_c%C3%ADrculo_de_Adrien_Manglard_%28Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Valencia%29.jpg/435px-Embarcadero%2C_del_c%C3%ADrculo_de_Adrien_Manglard_%28Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Valencia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Embarcadero%2C_del_c%C3%ADrculo_de_Adrien_Manglard_%28Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Valencia%29.jpg/654px-Embarcadero%2C_del_c%C3%ADrculo_de_Adrien_Manglard_%28Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Valencia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Embarcadero%2C_del_c%C3%ADrculo_de_Adrien_Manglard_%28Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Valencia%29.jpg/871px-Embarcadero%2C_del_c%C3%ADrculo_de_Adrien_Manglard_%28Museo_de_Bellas_Artes_de_Valencia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1311" data-file-height="949" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Embarcadero</i>, Circle of Adrien Manglard, <a href="/wiki/Museu_de_Belles_Arts_de_Val%C3%A8ncia" title="Museu de Belles Arts de València">Museum of Fine Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 366px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 364px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adrien_Manglard_-_Mediterranean_Harbour_Scene_-_WGA13931.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mediterranean Harbour Scene, Private Collection, Unknown location"><img alt="Mediterranean Harbour Scene, Private Collection, Unknown location" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Adrien_Manglard_-_Mediterranean_Harbour_Scene_-_WGA13931.jpg/546px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Mediterranean_Harbour_Scene_-_WGA13931.jpg" decoding="async" width="364" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Adrien_Manglard_-_Mediterranean_Harbour_Scene_-_WGA13931.jpg/819px-Adrien_Manglard_-_Mediterranean_Harbour_Scene_-_WGA13931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Adrien_Manglard_-_Mediterranean_Harbour_Scene_-_WGA13931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mediterranean Harbour Scene</i>, Private Collection, Unknown location</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMichel2003" class="citation book cs1">Michel, Olivier (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000053792">"Manglard, Adrien"</a>. <i>Oxford Art Online</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Art_Online" title="Oxford Art Online">Oxford Art Online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T053792">10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T053792</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-05-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-05-4"><bdi>978-1-884446-05-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Manglard%2C+Adrien&rft.btitle=Oxford+Art+Online&rft.pub=Oxford+Art+Online&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T053792&rft.isbn=978-1-884446-05-4&rft.aulast=Michel&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordartonline.com%2Fgroveart%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.001.0001%2Foao-9781884446054-e-7000053792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wga-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wga_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wga_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/bio/m/manglard/biograph.html">"Manglard, Adrien"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Web_Gallery_of_Art" title="Web Gallery of Art">Web Gallery of Art</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Manglard%2C+Adrien&rft.pub=Web+Gallery+of+Art&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wga.hu%2Fframes-e.html%3F%2Fbio%2Fm%2Fmanglard%2Fbiograph.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RKD-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RKD_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/52315">"Adrien Manglard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">Netherlands Institute for Art History</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adrien+Manglard&rft.pub=Netherlands+Institute+for+Art+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frkd.nl%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fartists%2F52315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Accademia_di_San_Luca-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Accademia_di_San_Luca_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accademiasanluca.eu/it/collezioni_online/pittura/archive/cat_id/1791/id/1668/marina-di-anzio">"Marina di Anzio"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_San_Luca" title="Accademia di San Luca">Accademia di San Luca</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marina+di+Anzio&rft.pub=Accademia+di+San+Luca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.accademiasanluca.eu%2Fit%2Fcollezioni_online%2Fpittura%2Farchive%2Fcat_id%2F1791%2Fid%2F1668%2Fmarina-di-anzio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trecciani_1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trecciani_1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/vernet_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/">"Vernet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Treccani</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vernet&rft.pub=Treccani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fvernet_%2528Enciclopedia-Italiana%2529%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-London_Council-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-London_Council_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_VernetPhilip_Conisbee1976" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Vernet; Philip Conisbee (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LzzsAAAAMAAJ&q=claude-joseph+vernet+adrien+manglard"><i>Claude-Joseph Vernet, 1714-1789: Catalogue of an Exhibition</i></a>. Greater London Council. pp. 1728, 1739, 1747. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7168-0818-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7168-0818-3"><bdi>978-0-7168-0818-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Claude-Joseph+Vernet%2C+1714-1789%3A+Catalogue+of+an+Exhibition&rft.pages=1728%2C+1739%2C+1747&rft.pub=Greater+London+Council&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-7168-0818-3&rft.au=Joseph+Vernet&rft.au=Philip+Conisbee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLzzsAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dclaude-joseph%2Bvernet%2Badrien%2Bmanglard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maddalo-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maddalo_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvia_Maddalo1982" class="citation book cs1">Silvia Maddalo (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OwxNAAAAYAAJ&q=vernet"><i>Adrien Manglard (1695-1760)</i></a>. Multigrafica; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. pp. 20–28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7597-090-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7597-090-1"><bdi>978-88-7597-090-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adrien+Manglard+%281695-1760%29&rft.pages=20-28&rft.pub=Multigrafica%3B+University+of+Virginia&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-88-7597-090-1&rft.au=Silvia+Maddalo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOwxNAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dvernet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Maddalo_2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Maddalo_2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvia_Maddalo1982" class="citation book cs1">Silvia Maddalo (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OwxNAAAAYAAJ&q=chigi"><i>Adrien Manglard (1695-1760)</i></a>. Multigrafica; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. pp. 51, 116, 173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7597-090-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7597-090-1"><bdi>978-88-7597-090-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adrien+Manglard+%281695-1760%29&rft.pages=51%2C+116%2C+173&rft.pub=Multigrafica%3B+University+of+Virginia&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-88-7597-090-1&rft.au=Silvia+Maddalo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOwxNAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dchigi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Governo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Governo_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Governo_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoverno_italiano2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Italy" title="Government of Italy">Governo italiano</a> (16 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/it/palazzo-chigi-la-storia-le-immagini-e-il-restauro/gli-interni-del-palazzo/la-sala-delle-marine/2910">"La Sala dei Paesaggi Boscosi e la Sala delle "Marine"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Italian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Government">Italian Government</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Sala+dei+Paesaggi+Boscosi+e+la+Sala+delle+%22Marine%22&rft.pub=Italian+Government&rft.date=2015-11-16&rft.au=Governo+italiano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.governo.it%2Fit%2Fpalazzo-chigi-la-storia-le-immagini-e-il-restauro%2Fgli-interni-del-palazzo%2Fla-sala-delle-marine%2F2910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981827-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981827_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981827_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichel1981">Michel 1981</a>, p. 827.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981828-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981828_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981828_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichel1981">Michel 1981</a>, p. 828.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198215_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonahan1993" class="citation cs2">Monahan, W. Gregory (1993), <i>Year of Sorrows: The great famine of 1709 in Lyon</i>, Columbus: Ohio State University Press, pp. 125–153, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-0608-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8142-0608-9"><bdi>978-0-8142-0608-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Year+of+Sorrows%3A+The+great+famine+of+1709+in+Lyon&rft.place=Columbus&rft.pages=125-153&rft.pub=Ohio+State+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-8142-0608-9&rft.aulast=Monahan&rft.aufirst=W.+Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLachiver1991" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lachiver, Marcel (1991), <i>Les Années De Misère: La famine au temps du Grand Roi, 1680–1720</i> (in French), Paris: Fayard, pp. 361, 381–382, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-213-02799-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-213-02799-9"><bdi>978-2-213-02799-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Ann%C3%A9es+De+Mis%C3%A8re%3A+La+famine+au+temps+du+Grand+Roi%2C+1680%E2%80%931720&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=361%2C+381-382&rft.pub=Fayard&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-2-213-02799-9&rft.aulast=Lachiver&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198231_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198230-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198230_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198264-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198264_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford_2-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_2_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000012856"><i>Cabel (Kabel), Adriaan (Adriaen; Ary) van der (Corydon; Geestigheit)</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Art_Online" title="Oxford Art Online">Oxford Art Online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T012856">10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T012856</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-05-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884446-05-4"><bdi>978-1-884446-05-4</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cabel+%28Kabel%29%2C+Adriaan+%28Adriaen%3B+Ary%29+van+der+%28Corydon%3B+Geestigheit%29&rft.pub=Oxford+Art+Online&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.T012856&rft.isbn=978-1-884446-05-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordartonline.com%2Fgroveart%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.001.0001%2Foao-9781884446054-e-7000012856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collezione_Gabburri-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collezione_Gabburri_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collezione_Gabburri_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memofonte.it/home/files/pdf/COLLEZIONE_GABBURRI.pdf">"Collezione Gabburri"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Biblioteca Nazionale di Firenze<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Collezione+Gabburri&rft.pub=Biblioteca+Nazionale+di+Firenze&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.memofonte.it%2Fhome%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2FCOLLEZIONE_GABBURRI.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198234_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981834_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichel1981">Michel 1981</a>, p. 834.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198216-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198216_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198239-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198239_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198213-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198213_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981passim-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981passim_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichel1981">Michel 1981</a>, p. passim.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198219-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198219_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sotheby's-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sotheby's_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sotheby's_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2013/old-master-paintings-n08952/lot.179.html">"Southern Mediterranean Seascape with Boats and Figures at Sunset"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Southern+Mediterranean+Seascape+with+Boats+and+Figures+at+Sunset&rft.pub=Sotheby%27s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sothebys.com%2Fen%2Fauctions%2Fecatalogue%2F2013%2Fold-master-paintings-n08952%2Flot.179.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981835-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981835_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichel1981">Michel 1981</a>, p. 835.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981836-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981836_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichel1981">Michel 1981</a>, p. 836.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichel1981837-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichel1981837_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichel1981">Michel 1981</a>, p. 837.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Vernet">"Joseph Vernet"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannica">Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joseph+Vernet&rft.pub=Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FJoseph-Vernet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198223-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaddalo198223_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMaddalo1982">Maddalo 1982</a>, p. 23.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichel1981" class="citation journal cs1">Michel, Olivier (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/mefr_0223-5110_1981_num_93_2_2626">"Adrien Manglard, peintre et collectionneur (1695-1760)"</a>. <i>Mélanges de l'École Française de Rome. Moyen-Âge, Temps Modernes</i>. <b>93</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9langes_de_l%27%C3%89cole_fran%C3%A7aise_de_Rome" title="Mélanges de l'École française de Rome">Mélanges de l'École française de Rome</a>: 823–926. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fmefr.1981.2626">10.3406/mefr.1981.2626</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=M%C3%A9langes+de+l%27%C3%89cole+Fran%C3%A7aise+de+Rome.+Moyen-%C3%82ge%2C+Temps+Modernes&rft.atitle=Adrien+Manglard%2C+peintre+et+collectionneur+%281695-1760%29&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=823-926&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fmefr.1981.2626&rft.aulast=Michel&rft.aufirst=Olivier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fmefr_0223-5110_1981_num_93_2_2626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaddalo1982" class="citation book cs1">Maddalo, Silvia (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OwxNAAAAYAAJ&q=silvia+maddalo+adrien+manglard"><i>Adrien Manglard (1695-1760)</i></a>. Multigrafica; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7597-090-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7597-090-1"><bdi>978-88-7597-090-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adrien+Manglard+%281695-1760%29&rft.pub=Multigrafica%3B+University+of+Virginia&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-88-7597-090-1&rft.aulast=Maddalo&rft.aufirst=Silvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOwxNAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dsilvia%2Bmaddalo%2Badrien%2Bmanglard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Negro2000" class="citation book cs1">A. Negro (2000). <i>Manglard, Locatelli e altri. Quadri Rospigliosi riemersi dalle vendite del 1931 e del 1932</i>. Rome.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manglard%2C+Locatelli+e+altri.+Quadri+Rospigliosi+riemersi+dalle+vendite+del+1931+e+del+1932&rft.place=Rome&rft.date=2000&rft.au=A.+Negro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Rostand1943" class="citation book cs1">A. Rostand (1943). <i>Adrien Manglard et la peinture de marines au XVIIIe siècle</i>. <a href="/wiki/Gazette_des_Beaux-Arts" title="Gazette des Beaux-Arts">Gazette des Beaux-Arts</a>. pp. 263–272.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adrien+Manglard+et+la+peinture+de+marines+au+XVIIIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pages=263-272&rft.pub=Gazette+des+Beaux-Arts&rft.date=1943&rft.au=A.+Rostand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurner,_JaneAkiyama,_TerukazuBrigstocke,_Hugh1996" class="citation book cs1">Turner, Jane; Akiyama, Terukazu; Brigstocke, Hugh (1996). <i>The Dictionary of Art, vol. 20</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Grove_Press" title="Grove Press">Grove</a>. p. 270. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-884446-00-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-884446-00-0"><bdi>1-884446-00-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Art%2C+vol.+20&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=270&rft.pub=Grove&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-884446-00-0&rft.au=Turner%2C+Jane&rft.au=Akiyama%2C+Terukazu&rft.au=Brigstocke%2C+Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavina_Ottani,_AnnaCalibi,_Emilia2005" class="citation book cs1">Cavina Ottani, Anna; Calibi, Emilia (2005). <i>La pittura di paesaggio in Italia: il Settecento</i>. Milan: <a href="/wiki/Arnoldo_Mondadori_Editore" title="Arnoldo Mondadori Editore">Mondadori Electa</a>. pp. 247–250.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+pittura+di+paesaggio+in+Italia%3A+il+Settecento&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=247-250&rft.pub=Mondadori+Electa&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Cavina+Ottani%2C+Anna&rft.au=Calibi%2C+Emilia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeyer,_AndreasSavoy,_BénédicteTegethoff,_WolfKönig,_Eberhard1992" class="citation book cs1">Beyer, Andreas; Savoy, Bénédicte; Tegethoff, Wolf; König, Eberhard (1992). <i>Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon: die bildenden Künstler aller Zeiten und Völker</i>. München: <a href="/wiki/K._G._Saur_Verlag" title="K. G. Saur Verlag">Saur</a>. p. 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeines+K%C3%BCnstlerlexikon%3A+die+bildenden+K%C3%BCnstler+aller+Zeiten+und+V%C3%B6lker&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Saur&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Beyer%2C+Andreas&rft.au=Savoy%2C+B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dicte&rft.au=Tegethoff%2C+Wolf&rft.au=K%C3%B6nig%2C+Eberhard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>A checklist of painters c1200-1976 represented in the Witt Library, Courtauld Institute of Art, London</i>. London: Mansell. 1978. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7201-0718-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7201-0718-0"><bdi>0-7201-0718-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+checklist+of+painters+c1200-1976+represented+in+the+Witt+Library%2C+Courtauld+Institute+of+Art%2C+London&rft.place=London&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Mansell&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-7201-0718-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBénézit,_Emmanuel1976" class="citation book cs1">Bénézit, Emmanuel (1976). <i>Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays</i>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Gr%C3%BCnd" title="Éditions Gründ">Gründ</a>. pp. 139–140.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+critique+et+documentaire+des+peintres%2C+sculpteurs%2C+dessinateurs+et+graveurs+de+tous+les+temps+et+de+tous+les+pays&rft.pages=139-140&rft.pub=Gr%C3%BCnd&rft.date=1976&rft.au=B%C3%A9n%C3%A9zit%2C+Emmanuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuclaux,_LiseMonnier,_GenevièvePetiet,_Marie-Noëlle1967" class="citation book cs1">Duclaux, Lise; Monnier, Geneviève; Petiet, Marie-Noëlle (1967). <i>Dessins français du XVIIIe siècle: amis et contemporains de P.-J. Mariette</i>. Paris: <a href="/wiki/The_Louvre" class="mw-redirect" title="The Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dessins+fran%C3%A7ais+du+XVIIIe+si%C3%A8cle%3A+amis+et+contemporains+de+P.-J.+Mariette&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Mus%C3%A9e+du+Louvre&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Duclaux%2C+Lise&rft.au=Monnier%2C+Genevi%C3%A8ve&rft.au=Petiet%2C+Marie-No%C3%ABlle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerson,_Horst1983" class="citation book cs1">Gerson, Horst (1983). <i>Ausbreitung und Nachwirkung der holländischen Malerei des 17. Jahrhunderts</i>. Amsterdam: B.M. Israel. pp. 117–170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6078-086-8" title="Special:BookSources/90-6078-086-8"><bdi>90-6078-086-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ausbreitung+und+Nachwirkung+der+holl%C3%A4ndischen+Malerei+des+17.+Jahrhunderts&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pages=117-170&rft.pub=B.M.+Israel&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=90-6078-086-8&rft.au=Gerson%2C+Horst&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThieme,_UlrichBecker,_Felix1950" class="citation book cs1">Thieme, Ulrich; Becker, Felix (1950). <i>Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler: von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart</i>. Leipzig: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._A._Seemann" class="extiw" title="de:E. A. Seemann">Seemann</a>. p. 14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeines+Lexikon+der+bildenden+K%C3%BCnstler%3A+von+der+Antike+bis+zur+Gegenwart&rft.place=Leipzig&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Seemann&rft.date=1950&rft.au=Thieme%2C+Ulrich&rft.au=Becker%2C+Felix&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandrellaMusée_Jacquemart-André2005" class="citation book cs1">Mandrella, David; Musée Jacquemart-André (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ShpLAQAAIAAJ"><i>Von Callot bis Greuze: französische Zeichnungen des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts</i></a>. G + H. p. 144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-931768-78-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-931768-78-2"><bdi>978-3-931768-78-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Von+Callot+bis+Greuze%3A+franz%C3%B6sische+Zeichnungen+des+17.+und+18.+Jahrhunderts&rft.pages=144&rft.pub=G+%2B+H&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-3-931768-78-2&rft.aulast=Mandrella&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Mus%C3%A9e+Jacquemart-Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DShpLAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdrien+Manglard" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:manglard-adrien-16951760">2 artworks by or after Adrien Manglard</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adrien_Manglard" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adrien Manglard">Adrien Manglard</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/bio/m/manglard/biograph.html">Adrien Manglard at the Web Gallery of Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wga.hu/frames-e.html?/html/m/manglard/index.html">Gallery of Adrien Manglard at the Web Gallery of Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000053792">Adrien Manglard at Oxford Art Online</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/record?query=manglard&start=0">Adrien Manglard at the Netherlands Institute for Art History</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG37030">Adrien Manglard at the British Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/adrien-manglard/m0vnpww7?hl=en">Adrien Manglard at Google Arts & Culture</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411299#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2411299#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42111056">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124508901">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83150880">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149605137">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149605137">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500025962">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/52315">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/6b03fe68-f816-46c5-adb4-20b9cfef3f94">KulturNav</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/5209/">Victoria</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd124508901.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/1449">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&oldid=1257488531">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&oldid=1257488531</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1695_births" title="Category:1695 births">1695 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1760_deaths" title="Category:1760 deaths">1760 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Lyon" title="Category:Artists from Lyon">Artists from Lyon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_draughtsmen" title="Category:French draughtsmen">French draughtsmen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Expatriates_in_the_Papal_States" title="Category:Expatriates in the Papal States">Expatriates in the Papal States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_landscape_painters" title="Category:French landscape painters">French landscape painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_printmakers" title="Category:French printmakers">French printmakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:French_male_painters" title="Category:French male painters">French male painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_de_peinture_et_de_sculpture" title="Category:Members of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture">Members of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Painters_from_Rome" title="Category:Painters from Rome">Painters from Rome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pontifical_Academy_of_Fine_Arts_and_Letters_of_the_Virtuosi_al_Pantheon" title="Category:Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon">Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_French_printmakers" title="Category:18th-century French printmakers">18th-century French printmakers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_French_painters" title="Category:18th-century French painters">18th-century French painters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:18th-century_French_male_artists" title="Category:18th-century French male artists">18th-century French male artists</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2020" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2020">Use dmy dates from October 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_French_IPA" title="Category:Pages with French IPA">Pages with French IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 November 2024, at 04:09<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adrien_Manglard&oldid=1257488531&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b8d669998-m67j7","wgBackendResponseTime":185,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.908","walltime":"1.130","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5459,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":75081,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5840,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":116683,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1016.970 1 -total"," 21.21% 215.674 1 Template:Infobox_artist"," 18.38% 186.960 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.60% 179.037 17 Template:Cite_book"," 13.35% 135.786 1 Template:IPA"," 12.90% 131.148 34 Template:Sfn"," 7.89% 80.200 1 Template:Authority_control_(arts)"," 7.88% 80.109 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.01% 61.122 1 Template:Death_date"," 4.86% 49.441 1 Template:Infobox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.643","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19040810,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFA._Negro2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFA._Rostand1943\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeyer,_AndreasSavoy,_BénédicteTegethoff,_WolfKönig,_Eberhard1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBénézit,_Emmanuel1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCavina_Ottani,_AnnaCalibi,_Emilia2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuclaux,_LiseMonnier,_GenevièvePetiet,_Marie-Noëlle1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGerson,_Horst1983\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoverno_italiano2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoseph_VernetPhilip_Conisbee1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLachiver1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaddalo1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMandrellaMusée_Jacquemart-André2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichel1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichel2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonahan1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilvia_Maddalo1982\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFThieme,_UlrichBecker,_Felix1950\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurner,_JaneAkiyama,_TerukazuBrigstocke,_Hugh1996\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Art UK bio\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control (arts)\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 8,\n [\"Commons-inline\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Manglard, Adrien\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 34,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.canary-7768f698f9-l5k5c","timestamp":"20241128033256","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Adrien Manglard","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adrien_Manglard","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2411299","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2411299","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2014-01-18T16:14:32Z","dateModified":"2024-11-15T04:09:47Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/97\/Adrien_Manglard_-_Seest%C3%BCck_-_GG_453_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg","headline":"French painter and engraver (1695-1760)"}</script> </body> </html>