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Gafniy - Vikipediya

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gafniy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 141 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8D%8D%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሀፍኒየም – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀፍኒየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हेफ़नियम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हेफ़नियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هافنيوم – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هافنيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هافنيوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هافنيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هافنيوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هافنيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniu" title="Hafniu – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hafniu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xafnel" title="Xafnel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Xafnel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapnyo" title="Hapnyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hapnyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Гафній – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гафній" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD" title="Гафн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гафн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хафний – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хафний" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="হ্যাফনিয়াম – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যাফনিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧབ་ནིམ། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧབ་ནིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniom" title="Hafniom – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hafniom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hafnij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hafni" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnyo" title="Hafnyo – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hafnyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ھافنیۆم – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھافنیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afniu" title="Afniu – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Afniu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haffniwm" title="Haffniwm – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Haffniwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%86%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Άφνιο – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άφνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هافنیم – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هافنیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afni" title="Afni – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afni" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haifniam" title="Haifniam – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Haifniam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AB%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="હાફનીયમ – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હાફનીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="הפניום – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפניום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hafnij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%86%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հաֆնիում – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաֆնիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnio" title="Hafnio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hafnio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafn%C3%ADn" title="Hafnín – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hafnín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afnio" title="Afnio – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Afnio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%95%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ハフニウム – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハフニウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrxafni" title="jinmrxafni – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrxafni" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰაფნიუმი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰაფნიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haf%C9%A9n%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Hafɩnɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hafɩnɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಾಫ್ನಿಯಮ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾಫ್ನಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EB%8A%84" title="하프늄 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하프늄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniy%C3%BBm" title="Hafniyûm – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hafniyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniom" title="Hafniom – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hafniom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afnio" title="Afnio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Afnio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afnio" title="Afnio – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Afnio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnis" title="Hafnis – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hafnis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnijs" title="Hafnijs – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hafnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гафни – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гафни" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хафниум – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хафниум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹാഫ്നിയം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാഫ്നിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гафни – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гафни" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဟက်ဖ်နီယမ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟက်ဖ်နီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afni" title="Afni – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Afni" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gafnii" title="Gafnii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Gafnii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%AE" title="ହାଫ୍‌ନିଅମ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ହାଫ୍‌ନିଅମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਹਾਫ਼ਨੀਅਮ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਾਫ਼ਨੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafn" title="Hafn – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hafn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afnio" title="Afnio – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Afnio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہافنیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہافنیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هافنيوم – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هافنيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1fnio" title="Háfnio – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Háfnio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapniyu" title="Hapniyu – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hapniyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniu" title="Hafniu – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hafniu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniu" title="Hafniu – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hafniu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हाफ्नियम – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हाफ्नियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80fniu" title="Àfniu – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àfniu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afniu" title="Afniu – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Afniu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnijum" title="Hafnijum – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hafnijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnij" title="Hafnij – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hafnij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haafniyaam" title="Haafniyaam – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Haafniyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniumi" title="Hafniumi – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hafniumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хафнијум – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хафнијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hafni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%83%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆஃபினியம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆஃபினியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="హాఫ్నియం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హాఫ్నియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ҳафний – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳафний" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แฮฟเนียม – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แฮฟเนียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniyo" title="Hafniyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hafniyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafniyum" title="Hafniyum – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hafniyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Гафний – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гафний" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A" title="گافنىي – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گافنىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Гафній – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гафній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%81%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ہفنیئم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہفنیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gafnii" title="Gafnii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gafnii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafni" title="Hafni – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hafni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnyo" title="Hafnyo – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hafnyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铪" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Гафниум – qalmoq" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гафниум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="qalmoq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铪" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%BF" title="鉿 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉿" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hafnium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%BF" title="鉿 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmHlafantunge" title="UmHlafantunge – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmHlafantunge" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1119#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gafniy" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Gafniy" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafniy&amp;variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafniy&amp;variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafniy&amp;variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar&lt;!--Views--&gt;"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gafniy"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafniy&amp;veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafniy&amp;action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafniy&amp;action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Hf-crystal_bar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hf-crystal_bar.jpg/220px-Hf-crystal_bar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hf-crystal_bar.jpg/330px-Hf-crystal_bar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Hf-crystal_bar.jpg/440px-Hf-crystal_bar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5428" data-file-height="1544" /></a><figcaption>1.7 kg Gafniy kristal parchasi namunasi</figcaption></figure><div title="72&#160;Гафний" style="height:100%; min-height:100%;"> <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="padding:0px; margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0.2em; float:left; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; color:#fff !important; background-color: #cc8585; width: 100px; height:100px; min-height:100px; line-height:96%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left;">72 </td> <td style="text-align:center; width:100%;"><div style="width: 100%; text-align:center;">Гафний</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height:100%; vertical-align:middle;"><div style="height:100%; vertical-align:middle;"><div style="float:left; font-size:200%; font-family:Georgia, Verdana, serif;">Hf</div><div style="float:right; text-overflow:clip; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; width:5.8ex; text-align:center;">178,49</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; vertical-align:bottom;">4f<sup>14</sup>5d<sup>2</sup>6s<sup>2</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Gafniy</b> (lotincha Hafnium), Hf - <a href="/wiki/Mendeleyev_davriy_sistemasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendeleyev davriy sistemasi">Mendeleyev davriy sistemasining</a> IV guruhiga mansub kimyoviy element; tartib raqami 72, atom massasi 178,49. Massasi Hf74, Hf176, Hf", Hf78, Hf" va Hf180 ga teng izotoplar aralashmasidan tashkil topgan. Sunʼiy izotoplaridan eng muhimlari Hf7S va Hf". Gollandiya olimi Gafniy Koster va Vengriya olimi Gafniy Xeveshi 1923 yilda bu elementni erkin holda oldilar va Kopengagen (lotincha Hafhia) shahri sharafiga Gafniy deb atadilar. Gafniy tarqoq element, asosai sirkoniy minerallariga aralashgan holda uchraydi. Ogʻirlik jihatidan Yer poʻstining (3—4) 10~4% ini tashkil etadi. U kumushdek kulrang , yaltiroq, yaxshi bolgʻalanuvchan va choʻziluvchan metall, zichligi 13,82 g/sm3 (20° da), suyuqlanish temperaturasi 2222±30°, qaynash temperaturasi 5400°. Oddiy sharoitda turgʻun, chunki yuzasida hosil boʻlgan metall oksidi uni keyingi toʻla oksidlanishdan saqlaydi. Gafniy suvda, ishqor va ammiak eritmalarida erimaydi. NS1 va H3SO4 da juda sekin eriydi. Yuqori temperaturada galogenlar, azot, uglerod, kremniy vag vodorod bilan birikadi. Azot bilan 700—800° da nitrid HfN, galogenlar bilan 200— 400° da tetragalogenidlar, uglerod bilan 1800—2000° da karbid NGS, kremniy bilan 1000° da silitsidlar Hf2Si, Hf5Si, HfSi va HfSi2, vodorod bilan 350-400° da gidrid HfH2 hosil qiladi. Birikmalarda +2 va +3 valentli boʻlishi ham mumkin, lekin asosiy valentligi +4 ga teng . Gafniy tuzlarining suvdagi eritmalari gidrolizlanganida murakkab polimer va koʻp yadroli kompleks ionlar hosil boʻladi. </p><p>Gafniy dioksid, NGO2 — oq kristall modda; zichligi 9,68 g/sm3, suyuqlanish temperaturasi 2780°. Suvda erimaydi, konsentrlangan NS1 va HNO3 taʼsiriga berilmaydi, konsentrlangan ftorid va sulfat kislotalar, suyuqdantirilgan ishqorlar bilan reaksiyaga kirishadi. </p><p>Umumiy formulasi HfO2 xH2O boʻlgan oʻzgaruvchan tarkibli kristall yoki gelsimon birikmalar; hosil qiladi. </p><p>Gafniyning nitridi, boridi, karbidi oʻta qattiq, moʻrt va elektr oʻtkazuvchan moddalardir. Gafniydan elektron lampalarining katodlari va maxsus qotishmalar tayyorlanadi, yadro texnikasida neytron zarralarini yutuvchi modda sifatida, organik moddalarni sintez qilishda katalizatorlar sifatida qoʻllanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafniy&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafniy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="34"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Kimyoviy_elementlar_davriy_sistemasi" title="Kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasi">Kimyoviy elementlar davriy sistemasi</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <th colspan="32"><div class="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guruh_(davriy_jadval)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guruh (davriy jadval) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Guruhlar</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="2%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/wiki/Ishqoriy_metallar" title="Ishqoriy metallar">1</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishqoriy_yer_metallar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishqoriy yer metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%">&#160; </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandiy_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skandiy ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">3</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">4</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadiy_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadiy ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">5</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xrom_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xrom ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">6</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marganets_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marganets ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">7</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Temir_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Temir ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">8</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobalt_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobalt ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">9</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikel_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikel ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">10</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mis_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mis ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">11</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rux_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rux ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">12</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bor_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bor ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">13</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uglerod_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uglerod ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">14</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azot_ostguruhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Azot ostguruhi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">15</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xalkogenlar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xalkogenlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">16</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galogenlar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galogenlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">17</a> </td> <td width="3.0625%"><a href="/wiki/Inert_gazlar" title="Inert gazlar">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8"><div style="width: .7em; width: 1ch; text-align: center; font: Consolas, Monaco, monospace; word-wrap: break-word;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davr_(davriy_jadval)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davr (davriy jadval) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Davrlar</a></div> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_birinchi_davri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning birinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">1</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Vodorod" title="Vodorod">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Geliy" title="Geliy">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_ikkinchi_davri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning ikkinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Litiy" title="Litiy">Li</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Berilliy" title="Berilliy">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td> <td 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class="mw-redirect" title="Alyuminiy">Al</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Kremniy" title="Kremniy">Si</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">P</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Oltingugurt_(mineral)" title="Oltingugurt (mineral)">S</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Xlor" title="Xlor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_to%CA%BBrtinchi_davri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning toʻrtinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">4</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Kaliy" title="Kaliy">K</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Kalsiy" title="Kalsiy">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Skandiy" title="Skandiy">Sc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(unsur)" title="Titan (unsur)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Vanadiy" title="Vanadiy">V</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Xrom" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Xrom">Cr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Marganets" title="Marganets">Mn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Temir" title="Temir">Fe</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kobalt" title="Kobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Nikel" title="Nikel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Mis" title="Mis">Cu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rux" title="Rux">Zn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Galliy" title="Galliy">Ga</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Germaniy" title="Germaniy">Ge</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Margimush" title="Margimush">As</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Kripton" title="Kripton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_beshinchi_davri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning beshinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">5</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Rubidiy" title="Rubidiy">Rb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Stronsiy" title="Stronsiy">Sr</a> </td> <td colspan="14">&#160; </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ittriy" title="Ittriy">Y</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Sirkoniy" title="Sirkoniy">Zr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Niobiy" title="Niobiy">Nb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">Mo</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Texnetsiy" title="Texnetsiy">Tc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Ruteniy" title="Ruteniy">Ru</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rodiy" title="Rodiy">Rh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Palladiy" title="Palladiy">Pd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kumush" title="Kumush">Ag</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kadmiy" title="Kadmiy">Cd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Indiy" title="Indiy">In</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Qalay" title="Qalay">Sn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Surma" title="Surma">Sb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Yod" title="Yod">I</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Ksenon" title="Ksenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_oltinchi_davri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning oltinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">6</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Seziy" title="Seziy">Cs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Bariy" title="Bariy">Ba</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lantan_(kimyoviy_unsur)" title="Lantan (kimyoviy unsur)">La</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Seriy" title="Seriy">Ce</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prazeodim" title="Prazeodim">Pr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Neodim" title="Neodim">Nd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Prometiy" title="Prometiy">Pm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Samariy" title="Samariy">Sm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Yevropiy" title="Yevropiy">Eu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Gadoliniy" title="Gadoliniy">Gd</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Terbiy" title="Terbiy">Tb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Disproziy" title="Disproziy">Dy</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Golmiy" title="Golmiy">Ho</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Erbiy" title="Erbiy">Er</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Tuliy" title="Tuliy">Tm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Itterbiy" title="Itterbiy">Yb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff"><a href="/wiki/Lyutetsiy" title="Lyutetsiy">Lu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Tantal_(unsur)" title="Tantal (unsur)">Ta</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">W</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Reniy" title="Reniy">Re</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Osmiy" title="Osmiy">Os</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Iridiy" title="Iridiy">Ir</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Platina" title="Platina">Pt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Oltin" title="Oltin">Au</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Simob" title="Simob">Hg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Talliy" title="Talliy">Tl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBrg%CA%BBoshin" title="Qoʻrgʻoshin">Pb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Vismut" title="Vismut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99"><a href="/wiki/Poloniy" title="Poloniy">Po</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_yettinchi_davri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning yettinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">7</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Fransiy" title="Fransiy">Fr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Radiy" title="Radiy">Ra</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Aktiniy" title="Aktiniy">Ac</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Toriy" title="Toriy">Th</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Protaktiniy" title="Protaktiniy">Pa</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Uran_(unsur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uran (unsur)">U</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Neptuniy" title="Neptuniy">Np</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Plutoniy" title="Plutoniy">Pu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Ameritsiy" title="Ameritsiy">Am</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kyuriy" title="Kyuriy">Cm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Berkliy" title="Berkliy">Bk</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniy" title="Kaliforniy">Cf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Eynshteyniy" title="Eynshteyniy">Es</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Fermiy" title="Fermiy">Fm</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Mendeleviy" title="Mendeleviy">Md</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Nobeliy" title="Nobeliy">No</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc"><a href="/wiki/Lourensiy" title="Lourensiy">Lr</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rezerfordiy" title="Rezerfordiy">Rf</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Dubniy" title="Dubniy">Db</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Siborgiy" title="Siborgiy">Sg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Boriy_(unsur)" title="Boriy (unsur)">Bh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Xassiy" title="Xassiy">Hs</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Meytneriy" title="Meytneriy">Mt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Darmshtadtiy" title="Darmshtadtiy">Ds</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Rentgeniy" title="Rentgeniy">Rg</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0"><a href="/wiki/Kopernitsiy" title="Kopernitsiy">Cn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Nihoniy" title="Nihoniy">Nh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Fleroviy" title="Fleroviy">Fl</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Moskoviy" title="Moskoviy">Mc</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0"><a href="/wiki/Livermoriy" title="Livermoriy">Lv</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness">Ts</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Davriy_sistemaning_sakkizinchi_davri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davriy sistemaning sakkizinchi davri (sahifa yaratilmagan)">8</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff6666"><a href="/wiki/Ununenniy" title="Ununenniy">Uue</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead"><a href="/wiki/Unbiniliy" title="Unbiniliy">Ubn</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbiuniy" title="Unbiuniy">Ubu</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbibiy" title="Unbibiy">Ubb</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbitriy" title="Unbitriy">Ubt</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbikvadiy" title="Unbikvadiy">Ubq</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbipentiy" title="Unbipentiy">Ubp</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/wiki/Unbigeksiy" title="Unbigeksiy">Ubh</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unbiseptiy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unbiseptiy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ubs</a> </td> <td colspan="24">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="34"> <table class="navbox collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#ff6666" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/Ishqoriy_metallar" title="Ishqoriy metallar">Ishqoriy metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffdead" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ishqoriy_yer_metallar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ishqoriy yer metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ishqoriy yer metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/Lantanoidlar" title="Lantanoidlar">Lantanoidlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/Aktinoidlar" title="Aktinoidlar">Aktinoidlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#33cc66" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superaktinoidlar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superaktinoidlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Superaktinoidlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CA%BBtish_metallar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oʻtish metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Oʻtish metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccccc" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yengil_metallar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yengil metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yengil metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#cccc99" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yarim_metallar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yarim metallar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yarim metallar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="8.333%">Qolgan <a href="/wiki/Metallmaslar" title="Metallmaslar">metallmaslar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#ffff99" width="8.333%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galogenlar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galogenlar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Galogenlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="8.333%"><a href="/wiki/Inert_gazlar" title="Inert gazlar">Inert gazlar</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#f0f0f0" width="8.333%">Xossalari nomaʼlum </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" 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