CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Euphrate — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"bedeae39-3747-4bb9-965b-7abb4962991e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Euphrate","wgTitle":"Euphrate","wgCurRevisionId":222290955,"wgRevisionId":222290955,"wgArticleId":22301,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Page utilisant une frise chronologique","Article utilisant une Infobox","Accessibilité : Graphique timeline sans alternative","Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata","Page utilisant P5905","Page pointant vers des bases externes","Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la bande dessinée","Page utilisant P1417","Page utilisant P5019","Page utilisant P8313","Page utilisant P6706","Page utilisant P3021","Page utilisant P1296","Page utilisant P7982","Page utilisant P7305","Page utilisant P6058","Page utilisant P4342","Page utilisant P3219","Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes","Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité","Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau/Articles liés","Portail:Géographie/Articles liés","Portail:Eau/Articles liés","Portail:Turquie/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles liés","Portail:Kurdistan/Articles liés","Portail:Irak/Articles liés","Portail:Monde arabe/Articles liés","Portail:Syrie/Articles liés","Portail:Mésopotamie/Articles liés","Portail:Proche-Orient ancien/Articles liés","Portail:Monde antique/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Page avec des cartes","Système hydrologique de l'Euphrate","Mésopotamie","Cours d'eau du Kurdistan","Cours d'eau en Syrie","Cours d'eau en Turquie","Cours d'eau en Irak","Projet d'Anatolie du Sud-est","Tur Abdin"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Euphrate","wgRelevantArticleId":22301,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q34589","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.kartographer.link","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.21"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg/640px-The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Euphrate — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrate"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrate"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Euphrate rootpage-Euphrate skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu principal" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Page d’accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil" title="Regroupements d'articles par thématiques"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact" title="Qui contacter"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter" title="Guide pour apprendre à contribuer à Wikipédia"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Portail communautaire</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Outils pour contribuer à Wikipédia"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Euphrate" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Euphrate" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Euphrate" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Euphrate" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Étymologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Données_hydrographiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Données_hydrographiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Données hydrographiques</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Données_hydrographiques-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Données hydrographiques</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Données_hydrographiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parcours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parcours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Parcours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parcours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bassin_versant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bassin_versant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bassin versant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bassin_versant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_débits_mensuels_de_l'Euphrate_à_Hit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_débits_mensuels_de_l'Euphrate_à_Hit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Les débits mensuels de l'Euphrate à Hit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_débits_mensuels_de_l'Euphrate_à_Hit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affluents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affluents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Affluents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affluents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Affluents_turcs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affluents_turcs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Affluents turcs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affluents_turcs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affluents_syriens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affluents_syriens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Affluents syriens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affluents_syriens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affluents_irakiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affluents_irakiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Affluents irakiens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affluents_irakiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affluent_iranien_(sur_le_Chatt-el-Arab)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affluent_iranien_(sur_le_Chatt-el-Arab)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Affluent iranien (sur le Chatt-el-Arab)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affluent_iranien_(sur_le_Chatt-el-Arab)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ouvrages_hydrauliques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ouvrages_hydrauliques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ouvrages hydrauliques</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ouvrages_hydrauliques-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Ouvrages hydrauliques</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ouvrages_hydrauliques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ouvrages_situés_en_Turquie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ouvrages_situés_en_Turquie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ouvrages situés en Turquie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ouvrages_situés_en_Turquie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ouvrages_situés_en_Syrie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ouvrages_situés_en_Syrie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ouvrages situés en Syrie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ouvrages_situés_en_Syrie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barrages_situés_en_Irak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barrages_situés_en_Irak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Barrages situés en Irak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barrages_situés_en_Irak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eschatologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eschatologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eschatologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eschatologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Euphrate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 131 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ኤፍራጥስ ወንዝ – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤፍራጥስ ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufr%C4%81te" title="Eufrāte – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eufrāte" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الفرات – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفرات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%AC" title="ܦܪܬ – araméen" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܬ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="araméen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نهر الفرات – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر الفرات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ufrates" title="Éufrates – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Éufrates" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99rat" title="Fərat – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fərat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Еўфрат – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўфрат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Эўфрат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўфрат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ефрат – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ефрат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="फ़रात नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ़रात नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yufreres" title="Yufreres – bichelamar" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yufreres" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bichelamar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="ফোরাত – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফোরাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1ik-l%C4%83k_%C3%92%CC%A4" title="Báik-lăk Ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báik-lăk Ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates_River" title="Euphrates River – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Euphrates River" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فورات – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فورات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B9frat" title="Eùfrat – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Eùfrat" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Ewffrates" title="Afon Ewffrates – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Ewffrates" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy%C3%AA_F%C4%B1rati" title="Royê Fırati – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Royê Fırati" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ευφράτης – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευφράτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADfrato" title="Eŭfrato – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭfrato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ufrates" title="Éufrates – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Éufrates" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufratis" title="Eufratis – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Eufratis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eofrait" title="An Eofrait – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eofrait" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_%C3%89ufrates" title="Río Éufrates – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Éufrates" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="युफ्रेटीस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युफ्रेटीस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B8" title="યુફ્રેટીસ – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુફ્રેટીસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="פרת – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="फ़रात नदी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़रात नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufr%C3%A1tesz" title="Eufrátesz – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eufrátesz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Եփրատ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եփրատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Եփրատ գետ – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եփրատ գետ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Efrat" title="Sungai Efrat – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Efrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Идалбат – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Идалбат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrati" title="Eufrati – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eufrati" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrat" title="Efrat – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efrat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eufrate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9D" title="ユーフラテス川 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーフラテス川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_%C3%89frat" title="Kali Éfrat – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Éfrat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევფრატი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევფრატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯೂಫ್ರೆಟೀಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೂಫ್ರೆಟೀಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유프라테스강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%81%D9%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دریائے فِرات – cachemiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دریائے فِرات" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cachemiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firat" title="Firat – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Firat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Eufrates" title="Rio Eufrates – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufrate" title="Ufrate – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ufrate" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufratas" title="Eufratas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eufratas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eifrata" title="Eifrata – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eifrata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eofrata" title="Eofrata – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eofrata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Еуфрат – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еуфрат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂഫ്രട്ടീസ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂഫ്രട്ടീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Евфрат мөрөн – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Евфрат мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="युफ्रेटिस नदी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युफ्रेटिस नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Furat" title="Sungai Furat – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Furat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ယူဖရေးတီးမြစ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူဖရေးတီးမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="युफ्रेटिस नदी – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युफ्रेटिस नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="युफ्रेटस – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युफ्रेटस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਤ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%93_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دریاۓ فرات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریاۓ فرات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Eufrates" title="Rio Eufrates – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Эуфрат – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эуфрат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrati" title="Eufrati – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eufrati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="යුප්‍රටීස් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුප්‍රටීස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evfrat" title="Evfrat – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evfrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furaat" title="Furaat – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Furaat" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi_i_Eufratit" title="Lumi i Eufratit – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi i Eufratit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Еуфрат – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еуфрат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frati" title="Frati – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="புறாத்து ஆறு – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புறாத்து ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="యూఫ్రటీస్ – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యూఫ్రటీస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Фурот – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фурот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="แม่น้ำยูเฟรทีส – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำยูเฟรทีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1rat" title="Fırat – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fırat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yefrat_y%C4%B1l%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Yefrat yılğası – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Yefrat yılğası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Євфрат – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євфрат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دریائے فرات – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے فرات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furot_(daryo)" title="Furot (daryo) – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Furot (daryo)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufroat" title="Eufroat – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eufroat" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufrate_(aiwe)" title="Ufrate (aiwe) – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ufrate (aiwe)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%8F%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼发拉底河 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="幼发拉底河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევფრატი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევფრატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="פרת – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרת" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%8F%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼发拉底河 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="幼发拉底河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates_H%C3%B4" title="Euphrates Hô – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Euphrates Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%99%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼發拉底河 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="幼發拉底河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34589#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Euphrate" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Euphrate" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Euphrate"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Euphrate"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Euphrate" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Euphrate" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&oldid=222290955" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Euphrate&id=222290955&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEuphrate"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEuphrate"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Euphrate"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Euphrate&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Euphrates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34589" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete coursdeau" style="background-color:#80B0E0;color:white;">Euphrate<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801370">.mw-parser-output .entete.coursdeau{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Picto_infobox_watersource.svg")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg/330px-The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg/500px-The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg/560px-The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br />L'Euphrate en Irak. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 280px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 280px; height: 360px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="360" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="["_cf628f43c3a890a5af59be53fc34445c77d7be9b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,280x360.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Euphrate&revid=222290955&groups=_cf628f43c3a890a5af59be53fc34445c77d7be9b" width="280" height="360" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,280x360@2x.png?lang=fr&domain=fr.wikipedia.org&title=Euphrate&revid=222290955&groups=_cf628f43c3a890a5af59be53fc34445c77d7be9b 2x" alt="Carte" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Carte interactive de l’<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Euphrate</a> (bleu) et du <a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a> (vert).</div></div></div></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>2 780 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin</a> </th> <td>444 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin collecteur</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chatt-el-Arab" title="Chatt-el-Arab">Chatt-el-Arab</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Module_(hydrologie)" title="Module (hydrologie)">Débit moyen</a> </th> <td>356 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_hydrologique" title="Régime hydrologique">Régime</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_pluvio-nival" title="Régime pluvio-nival">pluvio-nival</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Cours</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Source_(hydrologie)" title="Source (hydrologie)">Source</a> </th> <td>Confluence de la <a href="/wiki/Murat_Nehri" title="Murat Nehri">Murat Nehri</a> et de la <a href="/wiki/Karasu_(Euphrate)" title="Karasu (Euphrate)">Karasu</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Coordonnées</span> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/38.87472/38.79389/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="38.87472" data-lon="38.79389" data-overlays="["_1c4aeec9688e8b5727686e0951708f5c07f1bfbd"]">38° 52′ 29″ N, 38° 47′ 38″ E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Confluence_(hydrologie)" title="Confluence (hydrologie)">Confluence</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chatt-el-Arab" title="Chatt-el-Arab">Chatt-el-Arab</a> (<a href="/wiki/Golfe_Persique" title="Golfe Persique">Golfe Persique</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Localisation</span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Qurnah" title="Al-Qurnah">Qurna</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Coordonnées</span> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/30.42472/48.16889/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="30.42472" data-lon="48.16889" data-overlays="["_3b43c9355609b027eee2b339dad08e3ffdba1f08"]">30° 25′ 29″ N, 48° 10′ 08″ E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays traversés </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turquie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Turquie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Syrie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Syrie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Syrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Irak"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de l'Irak"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Irak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #80B0E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Cours_d%27eau" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Euphrate</b> est un <a href="/wiki/Fleuve" title="Fleuve">fleuve</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> de 2 780 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de long. Avec le <a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a>, il forme, dans sa partie basse, la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> (du grec <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">μέσος</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>mésos</i></span>, « milieu » et <span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">ποταμός</span> / <span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn"><i>potamós</i></span>, « fleuve »), l'un des <a href="/wiki/Berceau_de_la_civilisation" title="Berceau de la civilisation">berceaux de la civilisation</a>. </p><p>De type <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_pluvio-nival" title="Régime pluvio-nival">pluvio-nival</a>, son <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9bit_(hydrologie)" title="Débit (hydrologie)">débit</a> est particulièrement irrégulier, puisque plus de la moitié de son flux s'écoule de mars à mai et que le débit peut tomber à 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> contre un débit moyen de 830 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> <i>(à l'entrée en <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>)</i>. En période de <a href="/wiki/Crue" title="Crue">crue</a>, il peut atteindre 5 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> pouvant provoquer de graves <a href="/wiki/Inondation" title="Inondation">inondations</a>. D'une année à l'autre, le volume d'eau varie fortement passant de 15 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre cube">km<sup>3</sup></abbr> lors de la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9cheresse" title="Sécheresse">sécheresse</a> de 1958-1962 à 58 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre cube">km<sup>3</sup></abbr> en 1969. </p><p>Autre caractéristique, le débit diminue en traversant les <a href="/wiki/Zone_s%C3%A8che" title="Zone sèche">zones sèches</a> en raison de la forte <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vaporation" title="Évaporation">évaporation</a>, en particulier dans les <a href="/wiki/Lac_artificiel" title="Lac artificiel">lacs artificiels</a>, et du pompage pour l'<a href="/wiki/Irrigation" title="Irrigation">irrigation</a>. Ainsi, alors que le volume moyen d'eau entrant en Syrie est de 28 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre cube">km<sup>3</sup></abbr>, il tombe à 26<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> à la <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_l%27Irak_et_la_Syrie" title="Frontière entre l'Irak et la Syrie">frontière irakienne</a> malgré l'apport de trois affluents (1,75 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre cube">km<sup>3</sup></abbr>) et n'est plus que de 14 à <a href="/wiki/Nassiriya" class="mw-redirect" title="Nassiriya">Nassiriya</a> au sud de l'<a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> (E. Vaumas, 1955). </p><p>L'Euphrate est un sujet de friction entre l'<a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>, cette dernière voulant <a href="/wiki/Projet_d%27Anatolie_du_Sud-Est" title="Projet d'Anatolie du Sud-Est">réduire son débit par la construction de nouveaux barrages</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Langue</b> </td> <td><b>Nom</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akkadien" title="Akkadien">Akkadien</a> </td> <td><i><span class="lang-akk" lang="akk">Pu-rat-tu</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabe" title="Arabe">Arabe</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">الفرات</span>, <i><span class="lang-ar-latn" lang="ar-latn">Al-Furāt</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aram%C3%A9en" title="Araméen">Araméen</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-arc" lang="arc" dir="rtl">ܦܪܬ</span>, <span class="lang-arc-latn" lang="arc-latn"><i>Prāṯ</i>, <i>Froṯ</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nien" title="Arménien">Arménien</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-hy" lang="hy">Եփրատ</span>, <i><span class="lang-hy-latn" lang="hy-latn">Yeṗrat</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grec_ancien" title="Grec ancien">Grec ancien</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-grc" lang="grc">Εὐφράτης</span>, <i><span class="lang-grc-latn" lang="grc-latn">Euphrátês</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9breu" title="Hébreu">Hébreu</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-he" lang="he" dir="rtl">פְּרָת</span>, <i><span class="lang-he-latn" lang="he-latn">Pĕrāṯ</span></i>. Dans la Bible, l'hébreu פְּרָת est le nom du quatrième fleuve bordant le <a href="/wiki/%C3%89den" title="Éden">Jardin d'Eden</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'Euphrate est par ailleurs cité comme limite de la Terre promise à <a href="/wiki/Abraham" title="Abraham">Abraham</a> puis à <a href="/wiki/Mo%C3%AFse" title="Moïse">Moïse</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kurde" title="Kurde">Kurde</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-ku" lang="ku">فرهات</span>, <span class="lang-ku-latn" lang="ku-latn"><i>Firat</i>, <i>Ferat</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Persan" title="Persan">Persan</a> </td> <td><span class="lang-fa" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فرات</span>, <i><span class="lang-fa-latn" lang="fa-latn">Ferat</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sum%C3%A9rien" title="Sumérien">Sumérien</a> </td> <td><i><span class="lang-sux-latn" lang="sux-latn">Buranun</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">Turc</a> </td> <td><i><span class="lang-tr" lang="tr">Fırat</span></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Données_hydrographiques"><span id="Donn.C3.A9es_hydrographiques"></span>Données hydrographiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Données hydrographiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Données hydrographiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parcours">Parcours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Parcours" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Parcours"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les deux branches mères de l'Euphrate naissent sur le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haut-plateau_anatolien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haut-plateau anatolien (page inexistante)">haut-plateau anatolien</a> : celle de l'ouest, ou Karasu, naît près d'Erzurum, dont elle traverse la plaine ; celle de l'est, le Murat, se forme au Nord du lac de Van, sur les flancs d'un contrefort occidental de l'Ararat. Il traverse ensuite la zone de <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A9mont_(g%C3%A9ographie)" title="Piémont (géographie)">piémont</a>, zone aride partagée entre la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> et l'<a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. Arrivé aux environs de Ramadi en <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>, il entre dans la plaine fertile de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a>, passant par <a href="/wiki/Fallujah" class="mw-redirect" title="Fallujah">Fallujah</a> à proximité de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a>, et puis à environ 1 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> à l'ouest des ruines de <a href="/wiki/Babylone" title="Babylone">Babylone</a>. Il rejoint le <a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a> dans le sud-est du pays à <a href="/wiki/Al-Qurnah" title="Al-Qurnah">Qurna</a> à environ 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> au nord-ouest de <a href="/wiki/Bassorah" title="Bassorah">Bassorah</a> pour former le <a href="/wiki/Chatt-el-Arab" title="Chatt-el-Arab">Chatt-el-Arab</a> et se jeter dans le <a href="/wiki/Golfe_Persique" title="Golfe Persique">golfe Persique</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bassin_versant">Bassin versant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Bassin versant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bassin versant"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <caption><b>Bassin versant de l'Euphrate</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Pays</th> <th>longueur<br />(km)</th> <th>Surface<br /><a href="/wiki/Kilom%C3%A8tre_carr%C3%A9" title="Kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></a></th> <th>Proportion</th> <th>Contribution au débit </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></td> <td>455</td> <td>124 320</td> <td>28 %</td> <td>88 ou 98,6 %* </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a></td> <td>675</td> <td>75 480</td> <td>17 %</td> <td>12 ou 1,4 %* </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></td> <td>1 200</td> <td>177 600</td> <td>40 %</td> <td>0 % </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arabie_saoudite" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a></td> <td>eaux souterraines</td> <td>66 600</td> <td>15 %</td> <td>0 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><small>Ces estimations varient en fonction des sources et critères d'appréciation<br /> </small><p><small>* la différence dépend de l'inclusion ou non des affluents <a href="/wiki/Sajour" title="Sajour">Sajour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Balikh">Balikh</a> et <a href="/wiki/Khabur" class="mw-redirect" title="Khabur">Khabur</a> dans le quota turc: en effet ils prennent leur source en Turquie.<br /> Sources : Habib Ayeb, « L'eau au Proche-Orient », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 29 ; Marwa Daoudy, « Le partage des eaux entre la Syrie, l'Irak et la Turquie », <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 63.</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_débits_mensuels_de_l'Euphrate_à_Hit"><span id="Les_d.C3.A9bits_mensuels_de_l.27Euphrate_.C3.A0_Hit"></span>Les débits mensuels de l'Euphrate à Hit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Les débits mensuels de l'Euphrate à Hit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les débits mensuels de l'Euphrate à Hit"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le débit de l'Euphrate a été observé pendant 43 ans (entre 1924 et 1972) à <a href="/wiki/Hit_(ville)" title="Hit (ville)">Hit</a>, localité irakienne située à quelque 150 kilomètres à l'ouest-nord-ouest de <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. C'est à Hit que le débit du fleuve est maximal ; en effet plus loin en aval, de nombreux ouvrages d'irrigation prélèveront des quantités importantes d'eau du fleuve, faisant ainsi baisser progressivement son débit. En outre, plus aucun affluent quelque peu notable ne contribuera à l'alimenter. </p><p>À Hit, le débit annuel moyen ou <a href="/wiki/Module_(hydrologie)" title="Module (hydrologie)">module</a> observé sur cette période était de 937 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr>/s pour une surface prise en compte de 264 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Lame_d%27eau" title="Lame d'eau">lame d'eau</a> écoulée dans cette partie du bassin, de loin la plus importante du point de vue de l'écoulement (près de 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="pourcent">%</abbr> du débit total du fleuve), atteint ainsi le chiffre de 112 millimètres par an. </p> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; overflow: hidden; zoom: 1"> <div style="font-size:85%;"><b>Débit moyen mensuel (en m<sup>3</sup>/s)</b><br /> Station hydrologique : Hit <br />(Données calculées sur 43 ans)</div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_1qwmiur0xvlxoauxs24f4stecg7q5to"></map><img usemap="#timeline_1qwmiur0xvlxoauxs24f4stecg7q5to" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/1qwmiur0xvlxoauxs24f4stecg7q5to.png" /></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Affluents">Affluents</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Affluents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Affluents"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Affluents_turcs">Affluents turcs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Affluents turcs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Affluents turcs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Halfeti_on_the_Euphrates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Halfeti_on_the_Euphrates.jpg/220px-Halfeti_on_the_Euphrates.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Halfeti_on_the_Euphrates.jpg/330px-Halfeti_on_the_Euphrates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Halfeti_on_the_Euphrates.jpg/440px-Halfeti_on_the_Euphrates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4162" data-file-height="2864" /></a><figcaption>La ville de <a href="/wiki/Halfeti" title="Halfeti">Halfeti</a> sur l'Euphrate en Turquie.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Euphrate est composé par la jonction de 2 rivières principales : </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Karasu_(Euphrate)" title="Karasu (Euphrate)">Karasu</a> (Kara Sou), long de 450 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, prend sa source au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Kargapazari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Kargapazari (page inexistante)">mont Kargapazari</a> à 3 290 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Murat_Nehri" title="Murat Nehri">Murat Nehri</a> (Murat Sou, Murat Suyu ou Murat Irmağı), long de 650 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, prend sa source au <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Muratbasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Muratbasi (page inexistante)">mont Muratbasi</a> à 3 520 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Affluents_syriens">Affluents syriens</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Affluents syriens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Affluents syriens"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trois rivières rejoignent l'Euphrate en Syrie<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Sajour" title="Sajour">Sajour</a> (ou <i>Al-Sajour</i>) : rivière prenant sa source en <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a> et apportant de 90 à 125 millions de mètres cubes ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Balikh" class="mw-redirect" title="Balikh">Balikh</a> (ou <i>Al-Balikh</i>) : rivière prenant sa source en Turquie et apportant environ 150 millions de mètres cubes ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Khabur" class="mw-redirect" title="Khabur">Khabur</a> (ou <i>Al-Khabur</i>) : rivière prenant sa source en Turquie et apportant de 1,35 à 1,5 milliard de mètres cubes.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Affluents_irakiens">Affluents irakiens</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Affluents irakiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Affluents irakiens"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il n'y a pas d'affluent naturel en Irak, mais le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_Thartar-Euphrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal Thartar-Euphrate (page inexistante)">canal Thartar-Euphrate</a> permet de déverser les excédents des crues du <a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a> dans l'Euphrate en passant par le <a href="/wiki/Lac-r%C3%A9servoir_du_Thartar" title="Lac-réservoir du Thartar">lac-réservoir du Thartar</a>. Plus au sud, le Tigre et l'Euphrate se rejoignent à <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qurna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qurna (page inexistante)">Qurna</a> et forment le <a href="/wiki/Chatt-el-Arab" title="Chatt-el-Arab">Chatt-el-Arab</a> dans lequel ils sont rejoints par le <a href="/wiki/Karoun" title="Karoun">Karoun</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Affluent_iranien_(sur_le_Chatt-el-Arab)"><span id="Affluent_iranien_.28sur_le_Chatt-el-Arab.29"></span>Affluent iranien (sur le Chatt-el-Arab)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Affluent iranien (sur le Chatt-el-Arab)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Affluent iranien (sur le Chatt-el-Arab)"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le <a href="/wiki/Karoun" title="Karoun">Karoun</a> se jette dans le <a href="/wiki/Chatt-el-Arab" title="Chatt-el-Arab">Chatt-el-Arab</a> après un parcours de 850 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> en <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Il déverse un volume moyen estimé à 15 milliards de mètres cubes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ouvrages_hydrauliques">Ouvrages hydrauliques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Ouvrages hydrauliques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ouvrages hydrauliques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Bassin_Tigre_Euphrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bassin_Tigre_Euphrate.jpg/330px-Bassin_Tigre_Euphrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bassin_Tigre_Euphrate.jpg/495px-Bassin_Tigre_Euphrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Bassin_Tigre_Euphrate.jpg/660px-Bassin_Tigre_Euphrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Ouvrages hydrauliques du haut bassin Tigre-Euphrate.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ouvrages_situés_en_Turquie"><span id="Ouvrages_situ.C3.A9s_en_Turquie"></span>Ouvrages situés en Turquie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Ouvrages situés en Turquie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ouvrages situés en Turquie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a> a disposé de nombreux barrages sur l'Euphrate et ses affluents dont le principal achevé aujourd'hui est le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Barrage Atatürk">barrage Atatürk</a>. (Voir « <a href="/wiki/Projet_d%27Anatolie_du_Sud-Est" title="Projet d'Anatolie du Sud-Est">Projet d'Anatolie du Sud-Est</a> », le projet turc d'aménagement du Sud-est anatolien). </p><p>Ouvrages principaux d'amont en aval (voir « <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ouvrages_hydrauliques_du_GAP" title="Liste des ouvrages hydrauliques du GAP">Liste des ouvrages hydrauliques du GAP</a> » pour la liste complète des ouvrages turcs sur l'Euphrate) : </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Keban" title="Barrage de Keban">barrage de Keban</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Karakaya" title="Barrage de Karakaya">barrage de Karakaya</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Barrage Atatürk">barrage Atatürk</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Birecik" title="Barrage de Birecik">barrage de Birecik</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Karkam%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Barrage de Karkamış">barrage de Karkamış</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Hancagiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrage de Hancagiz">barrage de Hancagiz</a> sur la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizip_(rivi%C3%A8re)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizip (rivière) (page inexistante)">rivière Nizip</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_%C3%87amgazi" title="Barrage de Çamgazi">barrage de Çamgazi</a> sur la rivière <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuzgun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuzgun (page inexistante)">Kuzgun</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ouvrages_situés_en_Syrie"><span id="Ouvrages_situ.C3.A9s_en_Syrie"></span>Ouvrages situés en Syrie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Ouvrages situés en Syrie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Ouvrages situés en Syrie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'amont en aval : </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Tichrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrage de Tichrin">barrage de Tichrin</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Tabqa" title="Barrage de Tabqa">barrage de Tabqa</a> qui forme le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Al-Assad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac Al-Assad">lac Al-Assad</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_d%27al-Baath" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrage d'al-Baath">barrage d'al-Baath</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barrages_situés_en_Irak"><span id="Barrages_situ.C3.A9s_en_Irak"></span>Barrages situés en Irak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Barrages situés en Irak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Barrages situés en Irak"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Barrages_irakiens.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Barrages_irakiens.png/330px-Barrages_irakiens.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Barrages_irakiens.png/495px-Barrages_irakiens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Barrages_irakiens.png/660px-Barrages_irakiens.png 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Ouvrages hydrauliques irakiens.</figcaption></figure> <p>D'amont en aval : </p> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Haditha" title="Barrage de Haditha">barrage de Haditha</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Ramadi" title="Barrage de Ramadi">barrage de Ramadi</a> qui permet le stockage des crues dans les dépressions d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9pression_d%27Habaniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dépression d'Habaniya (page inexistante)">Habaniya</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9pression_Abu_Didis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dépression Abu Didis (page inexistante)">Abu Didis</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canal_Thartar-Euphrate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canal Thartar-Euphrate (page inexistante)">canal Thartar-Euphrate</a>, qui permet le déversement des crues du <a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a> dans l'Euphrate via le <a href="/wiki/Lac-r%C3%A9servoir_du_Thartar" title="Lac-réservoir du Thartar">lac-réservoir du Thartar</a> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troisi%C3%A8me_fleuve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troisième fleuve (page inexistante)">Troisième fleuve</a> : achevé en <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>, il a été construit pour assécher les marais du Sud, ce qui permettait de maîtriser la région <a href="/wiki/Chiite" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiite">chiite</a> et d'irriguer de nouvelles terres. Après la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_en_Irak_(2003-2005)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre en Irak (2003-2005)">guerre en Irak de 2003</a>, les Chiites ont partiellement détruit les digues et ont reconstitué les marais à 40 <abbr class="abbr" title="pourcent">%</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ;</li> <li>le <a href="/wiki/Barrage_de_Hindiya" title="Barrage de Hindiya">barrage de Hindiya</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eschatologie">Eschatologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Eschatologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Eschatologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans l'<a href="/wiki/Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a> 16:12, l'Euphrate est mentionné : <span class="citation">« Et le sixième ange versa sa fiole sur le grand fleuve Euphrate ; et son eau sécha, pour que le chemin des rois de l’Est soit préparé »</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Dans la tradition prophétique islamique, l'Euphrate s’asséchera et laissera apparaître une montagne d'or pour laquelle les hommes s’entre-tueront. L'apparition de ce trésor fait partie des confusions et des troubles de la fin des temps. Le <a href="/wiki/Had%C3%AEth" title="Hadîth">hadîth</a> est celui-ci : <span class="citation">« Abû Hurayrah (qu’Allah l’agrée) relate que le Messager d’Allah (sur lui la paix et le salut) a dit : « L’Heure ne se lèvera pas avant que l’Euphrate ne laisse apparaître une montagne d’or pour laquelle les gens s’entre-tueront. De chaque centaine, quatre-vingt-dix-neuf seront tués et chaque homme parmi eux dira : « J’espère être celui qui sera épargné ! » »</span>. Dans une autre version, <span class="citation">« L’Euphrate est sur le point de dévoiler un trésor en or. Que celui qui s'y trouve n’en prenne rien ! »</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ces chiffres varient suivant les sources : le débit à la frontière syro-irakienne est généralement compris entre 26 et 32 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre cube">km<sup>3</sup></abbr>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Livre_de_la_Gen%C3%A8se" title="Livre de la Genèse">Genèse</a>, 2, 14 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sefarim.fr/Pentateuque_Gen%E8se_2_14.aspx">Sur le site <i>sefarim</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Genèse</i>, 15, 18, <i><a href="/wiki/Deut%C3%A9ronome" title="Deutéronome">Deutéronome</a></i>, 1, 7 et <i>Deutéronome</i>, 11, 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webworld.unesco.org/water/ihp/db/shiklomanov/part'4/ASIA/Iraq/2IQ`Euphrates%20(Al-Furat)%20at%20Hit%20D.S..htm">Unesco - Le bassin de l'Euphrate - Station : Hit</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Marwa Daoudy, « Le partage des eaux entre la Syrie, l'Irak et la Turquie » <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%89O" class="mw-redirect" title="GÉO">GÉO</a></i> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 322 <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-12" data-sort-value="2005-12">décembre 2005</time> <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mathey"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Mathey">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Mathey</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.levangile.com/Comparateur-Bible-66-16-12.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Apocalypse 16.$Verset - comparateur dans 29 traductions de la Bible</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">levangile.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-08" data-sort-value="2022-05-08">8 mai 2022</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hadeethenc.com/fr/browse/hadith/3115"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Hadith: L’Heure ne se lèvera pas avant que l’Euphrate ne laisse apparaître une montagne d’or pour laquelle les gens s’entre-tueront. De chaque centaine, quatre-vingt-dix-neuf seront tués.</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Encyclopédie des paroles prophétiques traduites</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-05-08" data-sort-value="2022-05-08">8 mai 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Euphrates?uselang=fr">Euphrate</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867011">.mw-parser-output .wikilien_alternatif{clear:right;float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0;font-size:90%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikilien_alternatif table{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .wikilien_alternatif_image{padding:2px;line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .wikilien_alternatif_texte{padding:2px;vertical-align:middle}</style> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif geogroup" style=""> <table> <tbody><tr> <td class="wikilien_alternatif_image"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Euphrate" title="Euphrate"><img alt="wikilien alternatif2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/50px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/75px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/100px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td class="wikilien_alternatif_texte"> <p>Les coordonnées de cet article : </p> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=fr&article=Euphrate">sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en">OpenStreetMap</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bing-maps.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=Euphrate">sur Bing Cartes</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=Euphrate&usecache=0">au format KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://mapycz.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=Euphrate">sur Mapy</a> en tchèque</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867017">.mw-parser-output .wikilien_alternatif.geogroup{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);width:20em}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ppl.nl/bibliographies/all/?bibliography=water">L'eau et le droit international : bibliographie sélective</a> Voir <b>Euphrate et Tigre (fleuves)</b>. Bibliothèque du Palais de la Paix</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%89O" class="mw-redirect" title="GÉO">GÉO</a> <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 322 <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-12" data-sort-value="2005-12">décembre 2005</time> page 128</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habib_Ayeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habib Ayeb (page inexistante)">Habib Ayeb</a>, « L'eau au Proche-Orient - La guerre n'aura pas lieu » - Karthala-<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cedej.org.eg/article.php3?id_article=583">Cedej</a> - 1998</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Chapot1907"><span class="ouvrage" id="Victor_Chapot1907"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Chapot" title="Victor Chapot">Victor Chapot</a>, <cite class="italique">La frontière de l'Euphrate de Pompée à la conquête arabe</cite>, Paris, Albert Fontemoing éditeur, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 99 », <time>1907</time>, XV-408 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliothquedes99ecoluoft/page/n9/mode/2up">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+fronti%C3%A8re+de+l%27Euphrate+de+Pomp%C3%A9e+%C3%A0+la+conqu%C3%AAte+arabe&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albert+Fontemoing+%C3%A9diteur&rft.aulast=Chapot&rft.aufirst=Victor&rft.date=1907&rft.tpages=XV-408+p.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AEuphrate"></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwa_Daoudy" title="Marwa Daoudy">Marwa Daoudy</a>, « Le partage des eaux entre la Syrie, l'Irak et la Turquie - Négociation, sécurité et asymétrie des pouvoirs » - <a href="/wiki/CNRS_%C3%A9ditions" class="mw-redirect" title="CNRS éditions">CNRS éditions</a> - 2005</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vertigo.uqam.ca/vol4no3/art2vol4no3/georges_mutin.html">Le Tigre et l'Euphrate de la discorde</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Mutin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Mutin (page inexistante)">Georges Mutin</a></li> <li><i>Euphrate. Le Pays perdu</i>. Arles, Actes Sud. Photographies : Hugues Fontaine ; texte : Bernard Noël et Hugues Fontaine ; préface : Jean Bottéro. Arles, Actes Sud, 2000. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-7427-2712-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-7427-2712-4"><span class="nowrap">2-7427-2712-4</span></a>)</small>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.actes-sud.fr/catalogue/actes-sud-beaux-arts/leuphrate-le-pays-perdu">[1]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_fleuves_dans_le_monde_class%C3%A9s_par_continents" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste de fleuves dans le monde classés par continents">Liste de fleuves dans le monde classés par continents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croissant_fertile" title="Croissant fertile">Croissant fertile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projet_d%27Anatolie_du_Sud-Est" title="Projet d'Anatolie du Sud-Est">Projet d'Anatolie du Sud-Est</a>, projet <a href="/wiki/Turc" title="Turc">turc</a> d'aménagement du Sud-est <a href="/wiki/Anatolie" title="Anatolie">anatolien</a> basé sur une série de <a href="/wiki/Barrage" title="Barrage">barrages</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a> et l'Euphrate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_partage_des_eaux_du_bassin_Tigre-Euphrate_depuis_1916" title="Histoire du partage des eaux du bassin Tigre-Euphrate depuis 1916">Histoire du partage des eaux du bassin Tigre-Euphrate depuis 1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ouvrages_hydrauliques_du_GAP" title="Liste des ouvrages hydrauliques du GAP">Liste des ouvrages hydrauliques du GAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_de_la_Turquie" title="Liste des cours d'eau de la Turquie">Liste des cours d'eau de la Turquie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la bande dessinée<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34589?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/wd/4020-61640/"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Comic Vine</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34589?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Euphrates-River"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/euphrat"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Eufrat/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Eufrate.html"><i>Enciclopedia De Agostini</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/euphrates"><i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0025493.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=18573"><i>Hrvatska Enciklopedija</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3899026"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/riviere-lac/wd/118712"><i>Larousse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Eufrat"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/euphrate/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34589?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/237806341">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85045605">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4258936-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558088705171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge138086">Tchéquie</a></span></li> </ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cours_d%27eau_de_Syrie" title="Modèle:Palette Cours d'eau de Syrie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cours_d%27eau_de_Syrie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_en_Syrie" title="Liste des cours d'eau en Syrie">Cours d'eau en Syrie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 700 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Euphrate</a> (partie syrienne)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 600 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oronte" title="Oronte">Oronte</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khabour" title="Khabour">Khabour</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrin_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Afrin (rivière)">Afrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belikh" title="Belikh">Belikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qouweiq" title="Qouweiq">Qouweiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajour" title="Sajour">Sajour</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">< 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baniyas_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Baniyas (rivière)">Baniyas</a> (en territoire occupé par <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barada_(Syrie)" title="Barada (Syrie)">Barada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahr_al-Kabir" title="Nahr al-Kabir">Éleuthère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a> (partie syrienne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouk_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Yarmouk (rivière)">Yarmouk</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cours_d%27eau_de_Turquie" title="Modèle:Palette Cours d'eau de Turquie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Cours_d%27eau_de_Turquie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><i><a href="/wiki/Fleuve" title="Fleuve">Fleuves</a></i> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_de_la_Turquie" title="Liste des cours d'eau de la Turquie">rivières</a> de <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Plus de 1 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araxe" title="Araxe">Araxe</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Euphrate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C4%B1rmak_(fleuve)" title="Kızılırmak (fleuve)">Kızılırmak</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Koura_(fleuve)" title="Koura (fleuve)">Koura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tigre_(fleuve)" title="Tigre (fleuve)">Tigre</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">500 à 1 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fil%C4%B1rmak" title="Yeşilırmak">Yeşilırmak</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9andre_(fleuve)" title="Méandre (fleuve)">Méandre</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Nehri" title="Murat Nehri">Murat</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oronte" title="Oronte">Oronte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ceyhan_(fleuve)" title="Ceyhan (fleuve)">Ceyhan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sakarya_(fleuve)" title="Sakarya (fleuve)">Sakarya</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">300 à 500 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ine_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Çine Çayı">Çine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delice_Irma%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Delice Irmağı">Delice</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maritsa" title="Maritsa">Maritsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gediz_(fleuve)" title="Gediz (fleuve)">Gediz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karasu_(Euphrate)" title="Karasu (Euphrate)">Karasu (Euphrate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelkit_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Kelkit Çayı">Kelkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabour" title="Khabour">Khabour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simav_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Simav Çayı">Simav</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seyhan_(fleuve)" title="Seyhan (fleuve)">Seyhan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tchorokhi" title="Tchorokhi">Tchorokhi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsuk_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Porsuk Çayı">Porsuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toundja_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Toundja (rivière)">Toundja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Zab" title="Grand Zab">Grand Zab</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">100 à 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ergene" title="Ergene">Ergene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhourian" title="Akhourian">Akhourian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aksu_Nehri" title="Aksu Nehri">Aksu Nehri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arda_(rivi%C3%A8re_de_Bulgarie)" title="Arda (rivière de Bulgarie)">Arda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batman_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Batman (rivière)">Batman</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r%C3%A7ay" title="Bakırçay">Bakırçay</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ar%C5%9Famba_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Çarşamba Çayı">Çarşamba</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%BFstre" title="Caÿstre">Caÿstre</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarsus_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Tarsus Çayı">Tarsus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_de_Filyos" title="Rivière de Filyos">Filyos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karasu_(Van)" title="Karasu (Van)">Karasu (Van)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BC%C3%A7ay_(fleuve)" title="Köprüçay (fleuve)">Köprüçay</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munzur" title="Munzur">Munzur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Nilüfer (rivière)">Nilüfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ekerek_Irma%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Çekerek Irmağı">Çekerek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohma" title="Tohma">Tohma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzand%C4%B1_Deresi" title="Uzandı Deresi">Uzandı</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Veleka" title="Veleka">Veleka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/E%C5%9Fen_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Eşen Çayı">Eşen</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">50 à 100 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Granique" title="Granique">Granique</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Kali Çayı">Kali</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manavgat_(fleuve)" title="Manavgat (fleuve)">Manavgat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bart%C4%B1n_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Bartın Çayı">Bartın</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajour" title="Sajour">Sajour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scamandre" title="Scamandre">Scamandre</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Moins de 50 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damsa_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Damsa Çayı">Damsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ncesu_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="İncesu (rivière)">İncesu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycus_(fleuve)" title="Lycus (fleuve)">Lycus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="May (rivière)">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pactole" title="Pactole">Pactole</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Longueur inconnue</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C4%B1su_Deresi" title="Acısu Deresi">Acısu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aigos_Potamos" title="Aigos Potamos">Aigos Potamos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7ay_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Akçay (rivière)">Akçay</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aksu_%C3%87ay%C4%B1_(fleuve)" title="Aksu Çayı (fleuve)">Aksu</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ala%C5%9Fehir_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Alaşehir Çayı">Alaşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Ankara Çayı">Ankara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascagne_(Bithynie)" title="Ascagne (Bithynie)">Ascagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bademli_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Bademli Çayı">Bademli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay%C4%B1nd%C4%B1r_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Bayındır (rivière)">Bayındır</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyaz%C3%A7ay" title="Beyazçay">Beyazçay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boztepe_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Boztepe Çayı">Boztepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fur_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Buğur Çayı">Buğur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulak_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Bulak Çayı">Bulak</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Melen" title="Büyük Melen">Büyük Melen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Çanakkale Çayı">Çanakkale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87aybo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Çayboğazı Çayı">Çayboğazı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ay%C4%B1rl%C4%B1k" title="Çayırlık">Çayırlık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87aylak_Deresi" title="Çaylak Deresi">Çaylak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cip_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Cip Çayı">Cip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%BCr%C3%BCksu_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Çürüksu Çayı">Çürüksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbent_Deresi" title="Derbent Deresi">Derbent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derebo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1" title="Dereboğazı">Dereboğazı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derin%C3%B6z_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Derinöz Çayı">Derinöz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galle_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Galle (rivière)">Galle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayt" title="Gayt">Gayt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevi_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Gevi Çayı">Gevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ksu_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Göksu Çayı">Göksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ksun_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Göksun Çayı">Göksun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6nen_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Gönen Çayı">Gönen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6nye_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Gönye Çayı">Gönye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCl%C3%BC%C3%A7_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Gülüç Çayı">Gülüç</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCzelhisar_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Güzelhisar Çayı">Güzelhisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habur_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Habur Çayı">Habur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hikme" title="Hikme">Hikme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C5%9Fap_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Hoşap Çayı">Hoşap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilg%C4%B1n%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Deresi" title="Ilgınözü Deresi">Ilgınözü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="İlhan Çayı">İlhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0vriz_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="İvriz Çayı">İvriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanak_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Kanak Çayı">Kanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaidemir" title="Karaidemir">Karaidemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesiksuyu" title="Kesiksuyu">Kesiksuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kestel_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Kestel Çayı">Kestel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilgen" title="Kilgen">Kilgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirazdere" title="Kirazdere">Kirazdere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korkuteli_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Korkuteli Çayı">Korkuteli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6rpeli_Deresi" title="Körpeli Deresi">Körpeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozan%C3%B6z%C3%BC" title="Kozanözü">Kozanözü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Melen" title="Küçük Melen">Küçük Melen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madra_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Madra Çayı">Madra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maksutlu_Deresi" title="Maksutlu Deresi">Maksutlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manah%C3%B6z%C3%BC_Deresi" title="Manahözü Deresi">Manahözü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matchakhlistskali" title="Matchakhlistskali">Matchakhlistskali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1sm%C4%B1l_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Mısmıl Çayı">Mısmıl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peri_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Peri Çayı">Peri</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pinarus" title="Pinarus">Pinare</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polat_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Polat Çayı">Polat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupa_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Pupa Çayı">Pupat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhyndaque" title="Rhyndaque">Rhyndaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eadibey" title="Şadibey">Şadibey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1%C3%A7ay" title="Sarıçay">Sarıçay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1su_%C3%87ay%C4%B1_(Bilecik)" title="Sarısu Çayı (Bilecik)">Sarısu Çayı (Bilecik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ser%C3%A7eme" title="Serçeme">Serçeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seydi_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Seydi Çayı">Seydi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyitler_Deresi" title="Seyitler Deresi">Seyitler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sille_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Sille Çayı">Sille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simo%C3%AFs" title="Simoïs">Simoïs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Söğüt Çayı">Söğüt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorgun_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Sorgun (rivière)">Sorgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultansuyu" title="Sultansuyu">Sultansuyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suludere_(Alaca)" title="Suludere (Alaca)">Suludere (Alaca)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suludere_(Murtaza)" title="Suludere (Murtaza)">Suludere (Murtaza)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayfur_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Tayfur Çayı">Tayfur</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thermodon" title="Thermodon">Thermodon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortum_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Tortum Çayı">Tortum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7%C3%BCrge_Deresi" title="Üçürge Deresi">Üçürge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Csk%C3%BCl%C3%BCp" title="Üskülüp">Üskülüp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu%C4%B1rmak" title="Uluırmak">Uluırmak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulutan_%C3%87ay%C4%B1" title="Ulutan Çayı">Ulutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yass%C4%B1%C3%A7ay" title="Yassıçay">Yassıçay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6nek" title="Yönek">Yönek</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2">Les fleuves sont en <a href="/wiki/Italique_(typographie)" title="Italique (typographie)">italique</a>, les rivières en <a href="/wiki/Romain_(typographie)" title="Romain (typographie)">romain</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail des lacs et cours d'eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/40px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/60px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau">Portail des lacs et cours d'eau</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Turquie" title="Portail de la Turquie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/54px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/72px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Turquie" title="Portail:Turquie">Portail de la Turquie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Kurdistan" title="Portail du Kurdistan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/66px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Kurdistan" title="Portail:Kurdistan">Portail du Kurdistan</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Irak" title="Portail de l’Irak"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/50px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/66px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Irak" title="Portail:Irak">Portail de l’Irak</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Syrie" title="Portail de la Syrie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Syrie" title="Portail:Syrie">Portail de la Syrie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen-Orient" title="Portail du Moyen-Orient"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Moyen_Orient_drapeaux.svg/40px-Moyen_Orient_drapeaux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Moyen_Orient_drapeaux.svg/60px-Moyen_Orient_drapeaux.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="1076" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen-Orient" title="Portail:Moyen-Orient">Portail du Moyen-Orient</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Portail de la Mésopotamie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/40px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/60px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/120px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Portail:Mésopotamie">Portail de la Mésopotamie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&oldid=222290955">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&oldid=222290955</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Syst%C3%A8me_hydrologique_de_l%27Euphrate" title="Catégorie:Système hydrologique de l'Euphrate">Système hydrologique de l'Euphrate</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Catégorie:Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cours_d%27eau_du_Kurdistan" title="Catégorie:Cours d'eau du Kurdistan">Cours d'eau du Kurdistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cours_d%27eau_en_Syrie" title="Catégorie:Cours d'eau en Syrie">Cours d'eau en Syrie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cours_d%27eau_en_Turquie" title="Catégorie:Cours d'eau en Turquie">Cours d'eau en Turquie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cours_d%27eau_en_Irak" title="Catégorie:Cours d'eau en Irak">Cours d'eau en Irak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Projet_d%27Anatolie_du_Sud-est" title="Catégorie:Projet d'Anatolie du Sud-est">Projet d'Anatolie du Sud-est</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Tur_Abdin" title="Catégorie:Tur Abdin">Tur Abdin</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_une_frise_chronologique" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant une frise chronologique">Page utilisant une frise chronologique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accessibilit%C3%A9_:_Graphique_timeline_sans_alternative" title="Catégorie:Accessibilité : Graphique timeline sans alternative">Accessibilité : Graphique timeline sans alternative</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P5905" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P5905">Page utilisant P5905</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_externes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases externes">Page pointant vers des bases externes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_bases_relatives_%C3%A0_la_bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la bande dessinée">Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la bande dessinée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1417" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1417">Page utilisant P1417</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P5019" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P5019">Page utilisant P5019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P8313" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P8313">Page utilisant P8313</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P6706" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P6706">Page utilisant P6706</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3021" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3021">Page utilisant P3021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1296" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1296">Page utilisant P1296</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7982" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7982">Page utilisant P7982</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P7305" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P7305">Page utilisant P7305</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P6058" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P6058">Page utilisant P6058</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P4342" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P4342">Page utilisant P4342</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P3219" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P3219">Page utilisant P3219</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_pointant_vers_des_dictionnaires_ou_encyclop%C3%A9dies_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralistes" title="Catégorie:Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes">Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia_avec_notice_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Catégorie:Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité">Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau/Articles liés">Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:G%C3%A9ographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Géographie/Articles liés">Portail:Géographie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Eau/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Eau/Articles liés">Portail:Eau/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Turquie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Turquie/Articles liés">Portail:Turquie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen-Orient/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Kurdistan/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Kurdistan/Articles liés">Portail:Kurdistan/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Irak/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Irak/Articles liés">Portail:Irak/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_arabe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde arabe/Articles liés">Portail:Monde arabe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Syrie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Syrie/Articles liés">Portail:Syrie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:M%C3%A9sopotamie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Mésopotamie/Articles liés">Portail:Mésopotamie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Proche-Orient_ancien/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Proche-Orient ancien/Articles liés">Portail:Proche-Orient ancien/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_antique/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde antique/Articles liés">Portail:Monde antique/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_avec_des_cartes" title="Catégorie:Page avec des cartes">Page avec des cartes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 21 janvier 2025 à 21:24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Euphrate" title="Spécial:Citer/Euphrate">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Euphrate&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Euphrate</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>131 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75687f9f4b-ll2rd","wgBackendResponseTime":1612,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_cf628f43c3a890a5af59be53fc34445c77d7be9b":[{"features":[],"type":"FeatureCollection"},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q34589","properties":{"stroke-opacity":1,"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#0000FF","fill-opacity":0.3,"fill":"#555555"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q35591","properties":{"stroke-opacity":1,"stroke-width":2,"stroke":"#008000","fill-opacity":0.3,"fill":"#555555"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.722","walltime":"1.304","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5112,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":127243,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":28804,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":7922,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1022.062 1 -total"," 28.66% 292.930 1 Modèle:Infobox_Cours_d\u0026#039;eau"," 15.56% 159.056 1 Modèle:Liens"," 15.44% 157.828 1 Modèle:Relevé_hydrologique"," 6.77% 69.243 1 Modèle:Références"," 6.51% 66.494 1 Modèle:Palette"," 6.21% 63.515 1 Modèle:Infobox/Image"," 5.85% 59.753 37 Modèle:Unité"," 4.82% 49.274 11 Modèle:Wikidata"," 4.66% 47.582 1 Modèle:Portail"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.270","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":7226248,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75687f9f4b-ll2rd","timestamp":"20250322134514","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Euphrate","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Euphrate","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34589","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34589","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-10T21:14:54Z","dateModified":"2025-01-21T20:24:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/48\/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg","headline":"fleuve d'Asie de l'Ouest"}</script> </body> </html>