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Vitis — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Histoire_de_la_systématique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histoire_de_la_systématique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Histoire de la systématique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histoire_de_la_systématique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Utilisation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Utilisation</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utilisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_et_Méditerranée" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_et_Méditerranée"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Europe et Méditerranée</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_et_Méditerranée-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amérique_du_Nord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique_du_Nord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Amérique du Nord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique_du_Nord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liste_alphabétique_des_espèces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liste_alphabétique_des_espèces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liste alphabétique des espèces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liste_alphabétique_des_espèces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_géographique_des_espèces_et_date_de_description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_géographique_des_espèces_et_date_de_description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Distribution géographique des espèces et date de description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribution_géographique_des_espèces_et_date_de_description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Vitis</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 87 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B6%D1%8C" title="Ажь – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ажь" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A9_(%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="كرمة (نبات) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كرمة (نبات)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%87_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="كرمه (جنس من النباتات) – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كرمه (جنس من النباتات)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowemin" title="Cowemin – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Cowemin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cz%C3%BCm" title="Üzüm – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Üzüm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A9%D2%99%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Йөҙөм – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Йөҙөм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABnoug%C4%97" title="Vīnougė – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vīnougė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD)" title="Вінаград (род раслін) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вінаград (род раслін)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вінаград – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вінаград" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Лоза – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinya" title="Vinya – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vinya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кемс – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кемс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8E%D9%88" title="دارمێو – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دارمێو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9va" title="Réva – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Réva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%C3%A7%C4%95%D0%BC" title="Иçĕм – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иçĕм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwinwydden" title="Gwinwydden – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwinwydden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinstok" title="Vinstok – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vinstok" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weinreben" title="Weinreben – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weinreben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vito" title="Vito – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viinapuu" title="Viinapuu – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viinapuu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatsondo" title="Mahatsondo – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mahatsondo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87)" title="انگور (سرده) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انگور (سرده)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viinik%C3%B6ynn%C3%B6kset" title="Viiniköynnökset – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viiniköynnökset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winplaanten" title="Winplaanten – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Winplaanten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADni%C3%BAin" title="Fíniúin – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fíniúin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billey_feeyney" title="Billey feeyney – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Billey feeyney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="वाइटिस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाइटिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loza_(biljni_rod)" title="Loza (biljni rod) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Loza (biljni rod)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winowc_(r%C3%B3d)" title="Winowc (ród) – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Winowc (ród)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C5%91l%C5%91" title="Szőlő – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szőlő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Խաղող – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խաղող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Խաղող – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Խաղող" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADnvi%C3%B0ur" title="Vínviður – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vínviður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E5%B1%9E" title="ブドウ属 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブドウ属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantengan" title="Bantengan – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bantengan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ვაზი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვაზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tara" title="Tara – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tara" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%8F%84%EC%86%8D" title="포도속 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="포도속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAw%C3%AA_r%C3%AAz" title="Mêwê rêz – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêwê rêz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D2%AF%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%BC_(%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83)" title="Жүзүм (уруу) – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жүзүм (уруу)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4iriewen" title="Wäiriewen – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wäiriewen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvo" title="Uvo – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Uvo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vynmedis" title="Vynmedis – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vynmedis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABnkoki" title="Vīnkoki – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīnkoki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Виноград – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Виноград" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uba" title="Uba – mirandais" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Uba" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis_(plant)" title="Vitis (plant) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vitis (plant)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinranke" title="Vinranke – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vinranke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinrankeslekta" title="Vinrankeslekta – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vinrankeslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%BD%C3%A6%D1%84%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сæнæфсир – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæнæфсир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winoro%C5%9Bl" title="Winorośl – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Winorośl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="انگوری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگوری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Виноград (род) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виноград (род)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bide" title="Bide – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bide" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigna" title="Vigna – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vigna" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vini%C4%8D" title="Vinič – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vinič" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardhia" title="Hardhia – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hardhia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Лоза (род) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лоза (род)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinsl%C3%A4ktet" title="Vinsläktet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vinsläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mzabibu" title="Mzabibu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mzabibu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="திராட்சை (பேரினம்) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திராட்சை (பேரினம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Йөзем (үсемлек) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йөзем (үсемлек)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Виноград – touvain" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Виноград" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="touvain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Виноград – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виноград" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_(ekin)" title="Tok (ekin) – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tok (ekin)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinmarj_(heim)" title="Vinmarj (heim) – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Vinmarj (heim)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Nho" title="Chi Nho – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chi Nho" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Vitis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%B1%9E" title="葡萄属 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="葡萄属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ბინეხი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბინეხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grape" title="Grape – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Grape" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%B1%9E" title="葡萄属 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葡萄属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%B1%AC" title="葡萄屬 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="葡萄屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q191019#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vitis" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Vitis" 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class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 plante bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Vitis</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vitis_vinifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-145.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vitis_vinifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-145.jpg/240px-Vitis_vinifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-145.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vitis_vinifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-145.jpg/360px-Vitis_vinifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-145.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Vitis_vinifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-145.jpg/480px-Vitis_vinifera_-_K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s_Medizinal-Pflanzen-145.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="593" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i></div><div class="center"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216790686">.mw-parser-output .liens-sombres a{color:#21307a!important}.mw-parser-output .liens-sombres a.new{color:#731717!important}</style><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">60–0&#160;<a href="/wiki/Million_d%27ann%C3%A9es" title="Million d&#39;années">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div class="liens-sombres" id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"><div style="position:absolute; height:18px; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:; background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9cambrien" title="Précambrien">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrien" title="Cambrien">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovicien" title="Ordovicien">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurien" title="Silurien">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9vonien" title="Dévonien">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,143,102); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carbonif%C3%A8re" title="Carbonifère">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permien" title="Permien">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassique" title="Jurassique">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9tac%C3%A9" title="Crétacé">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Paléogène"><small><small>Pg</small></small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:18px; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9og%C3%A8ne" title="Néogène"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:18px; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div> <div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:199.69230769231px; width:20.307692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:199.69230769231px; width:20.307692307692px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:200.69230769231px; width:18.307692307692px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="center"> <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A9oc%C3%A8ne" title="Paléocène">Paléocène</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>-Présent. </div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_de_Cronquist" title="Classification de Cronquist">Classification de Cronquist (1981)</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">Plantae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tracheobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheobionta">Tracheobionta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Rosidae" title="Rosidae">Rosidae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Rhamnales" title="Rhamnales">Rhamnales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Vitis</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">L.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_III" title="Classification APG III">Classification APG III (2009)</a></p> <table class="taxobox_classification"><caption class="hidden" style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_III" title="Classification APG III">Classification APG III (2009)</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vitales" title="Vitales">Vitales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><i><b>Vitis</b></i> est un <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Arbuste" title="Arbuste">arbustes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Arbrisseau" title="Arbrisseau">arbrisseaux</a> sarmenteux de la famille des <i><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a></i>. Ce genre rassemble les espèces de plantes désignées collectivement sous le <a href="/wiki/Nom_vernaculaire" title="Nom vernaculaire">nom vernaculaire</a> «&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vigne#Vignes_de_la_famille_des_Vitaceae" title="Vigne">vignes</a>&#160;». Il comporte plus de 72 espèces<sup id="cite_ref-wan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wan-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> réparties dans les zones tempérées et subtropicales de l'Europe et du Proche-Orient, d'Asie Orientale et d'Amérique du Nord et Centrale. </p><p>Parmi les nombreuses <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8ce" title="Espèce">espèces</a> du genre, la principale sur le plan économique est la vigne européenne, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a>, cultivée un peu partout dans les régions tempérées du monde. Outre cette dernière, les espèces de ce genre adaptées à la <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a> sont&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Vitis_labrusca" title="Vitis labrusca">Vitis labrusca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vigne_des_rivages" title="Vigne des rivages">Vitis riparia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_rupestris" title="Vitis rupestris">Vitis rupestris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_berlandieri" title="Vitis berlandieri">Vitis berlandieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_amurensis" title="Vitis amurensis">Vitis amurensis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_coignetiae" title="Vitis coignetiae">Vitis coignetiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_vulpina" title="Vitis vulpina">Vitis vulpina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_acerifolia" title="Vitis acerifolia">Vitis acerifolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_aestivalis" title="Vitis aestivalis">Vitis aestivalis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_rotundifolia" title="Vitis rotundifolia">Vitis rotundifolia</a>... </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques_générales"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques_g.C3.A9n.C3.A9rales"></span>Caractéristiques générales</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques générales" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques générales"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Vitis_vinifera_fleur_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vitis_vinifera_fleur_1.jpg/220px-Vitis_vinifera_fleur_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vitis_vinifera_fleur_1.jpg/330px-Vitis_vinifera_fleur_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Vitis_vinifera_fleur_1.jpg/440px-Vitis_vinifera_fleur_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1234" data-file-height="1338" /></a><figcaption>Fleur avec calyptra de <i>Vitis vinifera ssp vinifera</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Ce sont des arbrisseaux grimpants qui s'attachent aux supports par des <a href="/wiki/Vrille_(botanique)" title="Vrille (botanique)">vrilles</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Tige" title="Tige">tiges</a>, taillées en culture, peuvent atteindre dans la nature de très grandes longueurs en grimpant dans les <a href="/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre">arbres</a>. </p><p>Les <a href="/wiki/Feuille" title="Feuille">feuilles</a> à nervation palmée comportent cinq lobes principaux plus ou moins découpés, et sont en forme de cœur à la base. </p><p>Les fleurs sont très petites, verdâtres et regroupées en grappes composées. Elles comportent <i>5 pétales soudés au sommet dans le bourgeon floral</i>. À l'<a href="/wiki/Anth%C3%A8se" title="Anthèse">anthèse</a>, ils se déchirent par le bas et se détachent comme une coiffe (appelée calyptra). Chez les <i>Vitis</i>, le disque ne produit pas de nectar. </p><p>Les fruits murs sont des <a href="/wiki/Baie_(botanique)" title="Baie (botanique)">baies</a> de forme et de couleur variables. Ils sont blancs, jaunâtres, violets ou noirs, et presque toujours noirs à l'état sauvage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Distribution" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Distribution"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le débat est resté longtemps ouvert sur l'origine asiatique ou américaine des <i>Vitis</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les découvertes des botanistes chinois Wang<sup id="cite_ref-wang_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et Li<sup id="cite_ref-li_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, dans la seconde moitié <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, révèlent que la Chine est un centre majeur de diversification des <i>Vitis</i><sup id="cite_ref-wan_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wan-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ils reconnaissent 40 espèces et 13 variétés de vignes sauvages chinoises. La région des <a href="/wiki/Monts_Qinling" title="Monts Qinling">Monts Qinling</a> (au centre de la Chine, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, Henan et <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>) qui divise le pays en régions tempérées au nord et subtropicales au sud, est une zone de grande diversité, puisque 18 espèces de vignes sauvages y ont été trouvées<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Des travaux en 1996 basés sur l'analyse de l'ADN d'espèces sauvages actuelles montrent qu'elles sont d'origine américaine où elles sont apparues à la fin de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89oc%C3%A8ne" title="Éocène">éocène</a> (vers 40&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="million d&#39;années"><a href="/wiki/Millions_d%27ann%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Millions d&#39;années">Ma</a></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <span class="citation">«&#160;À partir de ce centre originel, les <i>Vitis</i> se sont dispersées vers l'Asie par la <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ringie" title="Béringie">Béringie</a>, avant une migration plus tardive vers l'Europe. De manière concomitante, une <a href="/wiki/Radiation_%C3%A9volutive" title="Radiation évolutive">diversification</a> continue et complexe s’est opérée sous la pression des variations du climat et des contraintes géographiques. Durant les <a href="/wiki/Glaciations_quaternaires" title="Glaciations quaternaires">périodes glaciaires successives de l’ère quaternaire</a>, la vigne s’est <a href="/wiki/Refuge_glaciaire" title="Refuge glaciaire">réfugiée dans des zones épargnées du froid</a> dans lesquelles elle a survécu. Lorsque les glace sont fondu, les populations de vigne <a href="/wiki/Fragmentation_(%C3%A9cologie)" title="Fragmentation (écologie)">fragmentées</a>, qui avaient évolué indépendamment, ont recolonisé les espaces libérés, se sont retrouvées et se sont <a href="/wiki/Hybride" title="Hybride">hybridées</a>. Quatre ou cinq épisodes de fragmentation et de rencontre ont eu lieu durant le quaternaire. De cette histoire évolutive est née la diversité actuelle des 72 espèces de <i>Vitis</i>. La plupart pousse en zone tempérée dans l’hémisphère nord, entre les latitudes de 10 à 55°, du Japon à la Californie&#160;: 34 <i>Vitis</i> américains, 37 <i>Vitis</i> asiatiques et <i>Vitis vinifera</i>, l’unique espèce européenne<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>&#160;»</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire_de_la_systématique"><span id="Histoire_de_la_syst.C3.A9matique"></span>Histoire de la systématique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire de la systématique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire de la systématique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> introduisit en 1753 le genre <i>Vitis</i> et décrivit <i>V. vinifera</i> la vigne européenne et deux vignes américaines <i>V. labrusca</i>, <i>V. vulpina</i>. Il donnait aussi deux vignes d'Inde qui ne sont plus maintenant retenues. </p><p>Les premières études systématiques du genre <i>Vitis</i> sont dues aux scientifiques de <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a> qui, à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, cherchaient un remède au <a href="/wiki/Phyllox%C3%A9ra" title="Phylloxéra">phylloxéra</a> qui ravageait le vignoble du midi. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Viala" title="Pierre Viala">Pierre Viala</a> fut envoyé aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> pour étudier les vignes américaines résistantes au phylloxéra et tolérantes au calcaire. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Degron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Degron (page inexistante)">Henri Degron</a>, lui fut envoyé au Japon avec une mission similaire. Il envoya des plants au professeur <a href="/wiki/Jules_Emile_Planchon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Emile Planchon">Jules Emile Planchon</a> de la Faculté de Pharmacie de Montpellier. </p><p>La première classification<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> du genre <i>Vitis</i> est due à ce professeur de Montpellier, qui fut un des découvreurs du phylloxéra et voyagea aussi aux États-Unis (Planchon, 1887). Il divisa le genre en espèces américaines et espèces asiatiques. Cette division fut reprise par les ampélographes français <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Fo%C3%ABx" title="Gustave Foëx">Foëx</a> (1895), Ravaz (1902), Galet<sup id="cite_ref-galet_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galet-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (1967) et Levadoux (1968). </p><p>Aux États-Unis une recherche systématique sur les espèces de <i>Vitis</i> d'Amérique du Nord fut menée par Bailey (1934). Le traitement le plus complet du genre fut pendant longtemps celui dû à Galet<sup id="cite_ref-galet_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galet-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (1967) qui donna une liste de 59 espèces, classées dans 11 séries. </p><p>L'étude des fossiles indique le genre <i>Vitis</i> était largement distribué dans l'hémisphère nord à la fin du Tertiaire. Au début du <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A9istoc%C3%A8ne" title="Pléistocène">Pléistocène</a>, il y a 2 millions années, le genre <i>Vitis</i> s'est divisé en deux sous-genres<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (Winkler 1962): </p> <ul><li><i>Euvitis</i>&#160;: les "vraies vignes" caractérisées par des grappes allongées, des vrilles fourchues, une écorce se détachant en longues bandes. Elles comprennent <i>V. vinifera</i> et <i>V. labrusca</i>.</li> <li><i>Muscadinia</i>&#160;: les "vignes muscadines" portent de petites grappes, des baies avec une pellicule épaisse, des vrilles simples, une écorce lisse avec des lenticelles. Elles comprennent <i>V. rotundifolia</i>, <i>V. munsoniana</i> (Amérique du Nord).</li></ul> <p>Le domaine tempéré chinois qui, jusqu'à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, avait été peu exploré s'est révélé une aire d'origine des <i>Vitis</i> très riche. Un élève de Linné, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Peter_Thunberg" title="Carl Peter Thunberg">Thunberg</a>, qui séjourna au Japon, avait décrit <i>V. flexuosa</i> en 1794, des botanistes russes comme <a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Bunge" title="Alexander von Bunge">Alexander von Bunge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Ivanovich_Ruprecht" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Josef Ivanovich Ruprecht">Franz Ruprecht</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Maximowicz" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximowicz">Maximowicz</a> décrivirent quelques autres espèces (<i>V. bryoniifolia 1833, V. amurensis 1857, V. piasezkii 1881</i>) puis à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr>&#160;siècle, les ampélographes de Montpellier autour de <a href="/wiki/Jules_%C3%89mile_Planchon" title="Jules Émile Planchon">Planchon</a> décrivirent quatre nouvelles espèces (<i>V. balansana, V. coignetiae, V. davidii, V. retordii</i>). Si les troubles politiques que connut la Chine de la chute de l'empire (1912) à la politique de réformes et d'ouverture (<i>gaige kaifeng</i> 1978) ne permirent pas de grands progrès, les décennies 80 et 90 virent une fantastique moisson de découvertes s'accumuler. Deux chercheurs chinois s'illustrèrent par de nombreuses découvertes&#160;: W.T. Wang<sup id="cite_ref-wang_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> 王文采 décrivit 7 nouvelles espèces et C.L. Li<sup id="cite_ref-li_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-li-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> 李朝銮 8 nouvelles espèces. Les articles publiés en chinois dans des revues chinoises mirent cependant très longtemps à être connus en Occident. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisation">Utilisation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Utilisation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Utilisation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_vigne_et_du_vin" title="Histoire de la vigne et du vin">Histoire de la vigne et du vin</a>.</div></div> <p>Le genre <i>Vitis</i> comprend beaucoup d'espèces. On considère que la principale espèce de vignes cultivée en Europe, et dans le monde, est <i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i>. Cette espèce est, en effet, à l'origine de très nombreux <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivars</a>, appelés <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9page" title="Cépage">cépages</a>, parmi lesquels le <a href="/wiki/Cabernet" title="Cabernet">cabernet</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Chardonnay_(c%C3%A9page)" title="Chardonnay (cépage)">chardonnay</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Merlot" title="Merlot">merlot</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Pinot" class="mw-disambig" title="Pinot">pinot</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Sauvignon" title="Sauvignon">sauvignon</a> etc. </p><p>Toutefois, il ne faut pas réduire la vigne à cette seule espèce. Certaines autres espèces peuvent être utilisées pour obtenir du jus, notamment <i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_labrusca" title="Vitis labrusca">Vitis labrusca</a></i> en Amérique et <i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_coignetiae" title="Vitis coignetiae">Vitis coignetiae</a></i> en Asie. Le goût de leurs moûts n'est pas autant apprécié que celui des cépages issus de <i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i>. </p><p>Certains cépages sont issus d'hybridation entre <i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i> et d'autres espèces (<i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_berlandieri" title="Vitis berlandieri">Vitis berlandieri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_labrusca" title="Vitis labrusca">Vitis labrusca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vigne_des_rivages" title="Vigne des rivages">Vitis riparia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis_rupestris" title="Vitis rupestris">Vitis rupestris</a></i>...). Enfin, certaines de ces autres espèces peuvent servir de <a href="/wiki/Porte-greffe" title="Porte-greffe">porte-greffes</a> pour des cultivars, afin de les protéger de maladies parasitaires comme le <a href="/wiki/Maladie_de_Pierce" title="Maladie de Pierce">phylloxéra</a> ou cryptogamiques comme le <a href="/wiki/Mildiou" title="Mildiou">mildiou</a> ou l'<a href="/wiki/O%C3%AFdium" title="Oïdium">oïdium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe_et_Méditerranée"><span id="Europe_et_M.C3.A9diterran.C3.A9e"></span>Europe et Méditerranée</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Europe et Méditerranée" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe et Méditerranée"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i> L. est une espèce cultivée depuis des temps immémoriaux en <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, dans l'ouest de l'<a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moyen-Orient" title="Moyen-Orient">Moyen-Orient</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caucase" title="Caucase">Caucase</a>) et le nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique">Afrique</a>, mais que l'on peut trouver à l'état subspontané, notamment dans le sud de la <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. </p><p>La majorité des cépages est issue de la sous-espèce <i>Vitis vinifera</i> subsp. <i>vinifera</i>. </p><p>Des cépages ont été introduits dans tous les <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continents</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a> a pris de l'importance en <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> (<a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a>), du Sud (<a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">Argentine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>), en <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>. La viticulture occupe environ 8 millions d'hectares dans le monde et produit près de 300 millions d'hectolitres de vin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique_du_Nord"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique_du_Nord"></span>Amérique du Nord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Amérique du Nord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique du Nord"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On trouve notamment en Amérique du Nord&#160;: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_labrusca" title="Vitis labrusca">Vitis labrusca</a></i> L., la vigne américaine, vigne isabelle ou vigne-framboise (en anglais <i>fox grape</i>, dont les raisins on un goût «&#160;foxé&#160;» peu apprécié en Europe)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vigne_des_rivages" title="Vigne des rivages">Vitis riparia</a></i> Michx., la vigne des rivages (<i>frost grape</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_rupestris" title="Vitis rupestris">Vitis rupestris</a></i> Scheele, la vigne des rochers (<i>sand grape</i>)&#160;;</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_berlandieri" title="Vitis berlandieri">Vitis berlandieri</a></i> Planch., la vigne <i>dite</i> espagnole (<i>Spanish grape</i>), (syn. <i>Vitis cinerea</i> var. <i>helleri</i> (L.H.Bailey) M.O.Moore)</li></ul> <p>Peu sensibles au <a href="/wiki/Phyllox%C3%A9ra" title="Phylloxéra">phylloxéra</a>, ces vignes, ainsi que leurs hybrides, sont utilisées soit comme <a href="/wiki/Porte-greffe" title="Porte-greffe">porte-greffes</a>, soit par <a href="/wiki/Hybride" title="Hybride">croisement</a> avec des variétés de <i>Vitis vinifera</i> sous forme d'hybrides producteurs (non admis dans les appellations). Le raisin de <i>Vitis labrusca</i> peut être vinifié mais donne un vin foxé, dont le goût rappelle la <a href="/wiki/Framboise" title="Framboise">framboise</a>. Un cépage de cette espèce, l’<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_(c%C3%A9page)" title="Isabelle (cépage)">Isabelle</a> est quelquefois cultivé en <a href="/wiki/Europe_centrale" title="Europe centrale">Europe centrale</a>, notamment en <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a> sous le nom de «&#160;gros framboisé&#160;». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Extr%C3%AAme-Orient" title="Extrême-Orient">Extrême-Orient</a>, on trouve&#160;: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_amurensis" title="Vitis amurensis">Vitis amurensis</a></i> Rupr., la vigne de l'Amour (en référence au fleuve)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_coignetiae" title="Vitis coignetiae">Vitis coignetiae</a></i> Pulliat ex Planch., vigne du Japon</li></ul> <p>Elle ne présente pas de réel intérêt pour la viticulture, le goût du raisin étant peu connu, peu travaillé et donc peu apprécié. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_alphabétique_des_espèces"><span id="Liste_alphab.C3.A9tique_des_esp.C3.A8ces"></span>Liste alphabétique des espèces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liste alphabétique des espèces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste alphabétique des espèces"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-width:25em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_acerifolia" title="Vitis acerifolia">Vitis acerifolia</a></i> Raf.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_aestivalis" title="Vitis aestivalis">Vitis aestivalis</a></i> Michx.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_amurensis" title="Vitis amurensis">Vitis amurensis</a></i> Rupr. - la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigne_de_l%27Amour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigne de l&#39;Amour (page inexistante)">vigne de l'Amour</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97andersonii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ×andersonii (page inexistante)">Vitis ×andersonii</a></i> Rehder <i>(Vitis coignetiae × Vitis riparia)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_arizonica" title="Vitis arizonica">Vitis arizonica</a></i> Engelm.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_balansana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis balansana (page inexistante)">Vitis balansana</a></i> Planch.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_barbata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis barbata (page inexistante)">Vitis barbata</a></i> Wall.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bashanica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bashanica (page inexistante)">Vitis bashanica</a></i> P.C.He</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bellula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bellula (page inexistante)">Vitis bellula</a></i> (Rehder) W.T.Wang</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_berlandieri" title="Vitis berlandieri">Vitis berlandieri</a></i> Planch - la vigne espagnole (syn. <i>Vitis cinerea</i> var. <i>helleri</i> (L.H.Bailey) M.O.Moore)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_betulifolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis betulifolia (page inexistante)">Vitis betulifolia</a></i> Diels &amp; Gilg</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_biformis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis biformis (page inexistante)">Vitis biformis</a></i> Rose</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_blancoi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis blancoi (page inexistante)">Vitis blancoi</a></i> Munson</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bloodworthiana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bloodworthiana (page inexistante)">Vitis bloodworthiana</a></i> Comeaux</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bourgaeana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bourgaeana (page inexistante)">Vitis bourgaeana</a></i> Planch.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97bourquina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ×bourquina (page inexistante)">Vitis ×bourquina</a></i> Munson ex Viala</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bryoniifolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bryoniifolia (page inexistante)">Vitis bryoniifolia</a></i> Bunge</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_californica" title="Vitis californica">Vitis californica</a></i> Benth.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97champinii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ×champinii (page inexistante)">Vitis ×champinii</a></i> Planch.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_chunganensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis chunganensis (page inexistante)">Vitis chunganensis</a></i> Hu</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_chungii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis chungii (page inexistante)">Vitis chungii</a></i> F.P.Metcalf</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_cinerea" title="Vitis cinerea">Vitis cinerea</a></i> (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Millardet</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_coignetiae" title="Vitis coignetiae">Vitis coignetiae</a></i> Pulliat ex Planch. - <a href="/wiki/Vigne_du_Japon" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigne du Japon">Vigne du Japon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vigne_de_Coignet" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigne de Coignet">Vigne de Coignet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_davidii" title="Vitis davidii">Vitis davidii</a></i> (Rom.Caill.) Foëx</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97doaniana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ×doaniana (page inexistante)">Vitis ×doaniana</a></i> Munson ex Viala</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_erythrophylla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis erythrophylla (page inexistante)">Vitis erythrophylla</a></i> W.T.Wang</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_fengqinensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis fengqinensis (page inexistante)">Vitis fengqinensis</a></i> C.L.Li</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_ficifolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ficifolia (page inexistante)">Vitis ficifolia</a></i> Bunge</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_flexuosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis flexuosa (page inexistante)">Vitis flexuosa</a></i> Thunb.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_girdiana" title="Vitis girdiana">Vitis girdiana</a></i> Munson</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_hancockii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis hancockii (page inexistante)">Vitis hancockii</a></i> Hance</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_heyneana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis heyneana (page inexistante)">Vitis heyneana</a></i> Roem. &amp; Schult.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_hui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis hui (page inexistante)">Vitis hui</a></i> W.C.Cheng</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_jacquemontii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis jacquemontii (page inexistante)">Vitis jacquemontii</a></i> R.Parker</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_jaegeriana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis jaegeriana (page inexistante)">Vitis jaegeriana</a></i> Comeaux</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_jinggangensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis jinggangensis (page inexistante)">Vitis jinggangensis</a></i> W.T.Wang</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_labrusca" title="Vitis labrusca">Vitis labrusca</a></i> L. - la <a href="/wiki/Vitis_labrusca" title="Vitis labrusca">vigne américaine</a>, vigne-framboise ou vigne isabelle (en anglais <i>fox grape</i>, dont les raisins on un goût «&#160;foxé&#160;» peu apprécié en Europe)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_labruscana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitis labruscana">Vitis labruscana</a></i> L.H.Bailey</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_lanceolatifoliosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis lanceolatifoliosa (page inexistante)">Vitis lanceolatifoliosa</a></i> C.L.Li</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_longquanensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis longquanensis (page inexistante)">Vitis longquanensis</a></i> P.L.Chiu</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_luochengensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis luochengensis (page inexistante)">Vitis luochengensis</a></i> W.T.Wang</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_menghaiensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis menghaiensis (page inexistante)">Vitis menghaiensis</a></i> C.L.Li</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_mengziensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis mengziensis (page inexistante)">Vitis mengziensis</a></i> C.L.Li</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_monticola" title="Vitis monticola">Vitis monticola</a></i> Buckley</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_mustangensis" title="Vitis mustangensis">Vitis mustangensis</a></i> Buckley</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_nesbittiana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis nesbittiana (page inexistante)">Vitis nesbittiana</a></i> Comeaux</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97novae-angliae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ×novae-angliae (page inexistante)">Vitis ×novae-angliae</a></i> Fernald</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_palmata" title="Vitis palmata">Vitis palmata</a></i> Vahl</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_peninsularis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis peninsularis (page inexistante)">Vitis peninsularis</a></i> M.E.Jones</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_piasezkii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis piasezkii (page inexistante)">Vitis piasezkii</a></i> Maxim.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_pilosonerva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis pilosonerva (page inexistante)">Vitis pilosonerva</a></i> F.P.Metcalf</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_popenoei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis popenoei (page inexistante)">Vitis popenoei</a></i> J.H.Fennel</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_pseudoreticulata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis pseudoreticulata (page inexistante)">Vitis pseudoreticulata</a></i> W.T.Wang</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_retordii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis retordii (page inexistante)">Vitis retordii</a></i> Rom.Caill. ex Planch.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_riparia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitis riparia">Vitis riparia</a></i> Michx. - la <a href="/wiki/Vigne_des_rivages" title="Vigne des rivages">vigne des rivages</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_romanetii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis romanetii (page inexistante)">Vitis romanetii</a></i> Rom.Caill.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_rotundifolia" title="Vitis rotundifolia">Vitis rotundifolia</a></i> Michx.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_rupestris" title="Vitis rupestris">Vitis rupestris</a></i> Scheele - la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vigne_des_rochers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vigne des rochers (page inexistante)">vigne des rochers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_ruyuanensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ruyuanensis (page inexistante)">Vitis ruyuanensis</a></i> C.L.Li</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_shenxiensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis shenxiensis (page inexistante)">Vitis shenxiensis</a></i> C.L.Li</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_shuttleworthii" title="Vitis shuttleworthii">Vitis shuttleworthii</a></i> House</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_silvestrii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis silvestrii (page inexistante)">Vitis silvestrii</a></i> Pamp.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_sinocinerea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis sinocinerea (page inexistante)">Vitis sinocinerea</a></i> W.T.Wang</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97slavinii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ×slavinii (page inexistante)">Vitis ×slavinii</a></i> Rehder <i>(Vitis argentifolia × Vitis riparia)</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_tiliifolia" title="Vitis tiliifolia">Vitis tiliifolia</a></i> Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Schult.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_treleasei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis treleasei (page inexistante)">Vitis treleasei</a></i> Munson ex L.H.Bailey</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_tsoii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis tsoii (page inexistante)">Vitis tsoii</a></i> Merr.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vinifera" title="Vitis vinifera">Vitis vinifera</a></i> L. - la <a href="/wiki/Vigne_europ%C3%A9enne" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigne européenne">vigne européenne</a>, à laquelle appartiennet la plupart des <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9page" title="Cépage">cépages</a> cultivés dans le cadre de la <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vulpina" title="Vitis vulpina">Vitis vulpina</a></i> L. ou Vitis cordifolia Michx</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_wenchouensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis wenchouensis (page inexistante)">Vitis wenchouensis</a></i> C.Ling ex W.T.Wang</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_wilsonae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis wilsonae (page inexistante)">Vitis wilsonae</a></i> hort.Veitch ex anon.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_wuhanensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis wuhanensis (page inexistante)">Vitis wuhanensis</a></i> C.L.Li</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_yunnanensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis yunnanensis (page inexistante)">Vitis yunnanensis</a></i> C.L.Li</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_zhejiang-adstricta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis zhejiang-adstricta (page inexistante)">Vitis zhejiang-adstricta</a></i> P.L.Chiu</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_géographique_des_espèces_et_date_de_description"><span id="Distribution_g.C3.A9ographique_des_esp.C3.A8ces_et_date_de_description"></span>Distribution géographique des espèces et date de description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Distribution géographique des espèces et date de description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Distribution géographique des espèces et date de description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Systématique des <i>Vitis</i>&#160;: nom, date de description, localisation </caption> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#aa80FF" colspan="5" align="center"><b>GROUPE EURO-ASIATIQUE</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>N°</th> <th>Nom scientifique</th> <th>Nom vernaculaire</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Distribution </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Vitis vinifera L.</td> <td>Lambrusque, Vigne européenne</td> <td>1753</td> <td>Europe, Asie moyenne, Bassin méditerranéen </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#aa80FF" colspan="5" align="center"><b>GROUPE ASIATIQUE</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>N°</th> <th>Nom scientifique</th> <th>Nom vernaculaire</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Distribution </th></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_adenoclada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis adenoclada (page inexistante)">Vitis adenoclada</a></i> Hand.-Mazz.</td> <td></td> <td>1925</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Hunan </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_amurensis" title="Vitis amurensis">Vitis amurensis</a></i> Ruprecht</td> <td>Vigne de l'Amour<br />山 葡萄 shan putao</td> <td>1857</td> <td>Extrême-Orient russe&#160;: kraï du Primorie et oblast d'Amour<br />Chine&#160;: Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang<br /> Corée, Japon (Honshu). </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_balansana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis balansana (page inexistante)">Vitis balansana</a></i> Planchon</td> <td>小 果葡萄 xiao guo putao</td> <td>1887</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan <br />Viêt Nam </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bashanica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bashanica (page inexistante)">Vitis bashanica</a></i> P.C.He</td> <td>麦黄葡萄 mai huang putao</td> <td>1995</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Shaanxi (Baiheyinfang) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bellula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bellula (page inexistante)">Vitis bellula</a></i> <br />(Rehder) W.T.Wang</td> <td>美丽葡萄 meili putao</td> <td>1979</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 400–1600 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_betulifolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis betulifolia (page inexistante)">Vitis betulifolia</a></i><br /> Diels &amp; Gilg.</td> <td>桦叶葡萄 huaye putao</td> <td>1900</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 600–3600 m. SE Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bryoniifolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bryoniifolia (page inexistante)">Vitis bryoniifolia</a></i> Bunge</td> <td>蘡薁 yingyu</td> <td>1833</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_chunganensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis chunganensis (page inexistante)">Vitis chunganensis</a></i> Hu</td> <td>东南葡萄 dong nan putao</td> <td>1925</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 500–1400 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_chungii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis chungii (page inexistante)">Vitis chungii</a></i> F.P.Metcalf</td> <td>闽赣葡萄 mingan putao</td> <td>1932</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_coignetiae" title="Vitis coignetiae">Vitis coignetiae</a></i><br /> Pulliat ex Planchon</td> <td>Vigne de Coignet</td> <td>1883</td> <td>Russie, Corée, Japon </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_davidii" title="Vitis davidii">Vitis davidii</a></i> <br />(Rom.Caill.) Foëx</td> <td>Vigne de David,<br />刺葡萄 ci putao</td> <td>1886</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_erythrophylla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis erythrophylla (page inexistante)">Vitis erythrophylla</a></i> W.T.Wang</td> <td>红叶葡萄 hong ye putao</td> <td>1981</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 1&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>., Jiangxi, Zhejiang </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_fengqinensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis fengqinensis (page inexistante)">Vitis fengqinensis</a></i> C.L.Li</td> <td>凤庆葡萄 fengqing putao</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 2&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Yunnan </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_ficifolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ficifolia (page inexistante)">Vitis ficifolia</a></i> Bunge</td> <td>(≡) Vitis heyneana subsp. ficifolia (Bunge) C. L. Li</td> <td>1833</td> <td>Chine, Japon </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_flexuosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis flexuosa (page inexistante)">Vitis flexuosa</a></i> Thunberg</td> <td>葛 藟葡萄 gelei putao</td> <td>1794</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taïwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang <br /> Japon&#160;: Hokkaido, Honshu, Kyushu, îles Ryūkyū, Shikoku<br />Inde&#160;: Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal<br /> Pakistan, Laos, Népal, Philippines, Thaïlande, Viêt Nam </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_hancockii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis hancockii (page inexistante)">Vitis hancockii</a></i> Hance</td> <td>菱 叶葡萄 lingye putao</td> <td>1882</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 100–600 m. Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_heyneana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis heyneana (page inexistante)">Vitis heyneana</a></i> <br />Roemer &amp; Schultes</td> <td>毛葡萄 mao putao</td> <td>1819</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang <br />Bhoutan, Inde, Népal </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_hui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis hui (page inexistante)">Vitis hui</a></i> W.C.Cheng</td> <td>庐山葡萄 lushan putao</td> <td>1935</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Jiangxi, Zhejiang </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_jinggangensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis jinggangensis (page inexistante)">Vitis jinggangensis</a></i> W.T.Wang</td> <td>井冈葡萄 jinggang putao</td> <td>1981</td> <td>Chine&#160;: ca. 1&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Hunan (Yongshun), Jiangxi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_lanceolatifoliosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis lanceolatifoliosa (page inexistante)">Vitis lanceolatifoliosa</a></i> C.L.Li</td> <td>鸡足葡萄 jizu putao</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_longquanensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis longquanensis (page inexistante)">Vitis longquanensis</a></i> P.L.Chiu</td> <td>龙泉葡萄 longquan putao</td> <td>1990</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 700–1300 m. Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang. </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_luochengensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis luochengensis (page inexistante)">Vitis luochengensis</a></i> W.T.Wang</td> <td>罗城葡萄 luocheng putao</td> <td>1988</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 400–700 m. Guangdong, Guangxi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_menghaiensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis menghaiensis (page inexistante)">Vitis menghaiensis</a></i> C.L.Li</td> <td>勐海葡萄 menghai putao</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 1500–1600 m. Yunnan. </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_mengziensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis mengziensis (page inexistante)">Vitis mengziensis</a></i> C.L.Li</td> <td>蒙 自葡萄 mengzi putao</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 1&#160;600&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Yunnan., </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_piasezkii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis piasezkii (page inexistante)">Vitis piasezkii</a></i> Maximowicz</td> <td>变叶葡萄 bianye putao</td> <td>1881</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Chongqing, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_pilosonerva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis pilosonerva (page inexistante)">Vitis pilosonerva</a></i> F.P.Metcalf</td> <td>毛脉葡萄 maomai putao</td> <td>1932</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 700–800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_pseudoreticulata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis pseudoreticulata (page inexistante)">Vitis pseudoreticulata</a></i> W.T.Wang</td> <td>华 东葡萄 huadong putao<br />proche de V. wilsonae Veitch</td> <td>1979</td> <td>Chine 100–300 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang<br />Corée </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_retordii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis retordii (page inexistante)">Vitis retordii</a></i><br />Romanet du Caillaud ex Planchon</td> <td>绵毛葡萄 mianmao putao</td> <td>1887</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 200–1000 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan<br />Laos, Viêt Nam </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_romanetii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis romanetii (page inexistante)">Vitis romanetii</a></i><br /> Romanet du Caillaud</td> <td>秋葡萄 qiu putao</td> <td>1883</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Anhui, Gansu, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Sichuan<br /> Laos. </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_ruyuanensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ruyuanensis (page inexistante)">Vitis ruyuanensis</a></i> C.L.Li</td> <td>乳源葡萄 ruyuan putao</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Guangdong. </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_shenxiensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis shenxiensis (page inexistante)">Vitis shenxiensis</a></i> C.L.Li</td> <td>陕西葡萄 shanxi putao</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 1100–1400 m. Shaanxi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_silvestrii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis silvestrii (page inexistante)">Vitis silvestrii</a></i> Pampanini</td> <td>湖北葡萄 hubei putao</td> <td>1910</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 300–1200 m. W Hubei, S Shaanxi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_sinocinerea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis sinocinerea (page inexistante)">Vitis sinocinerea</a></i> W.T.Wang</td> <td>小 叶葡萄 xiaoye putao<br />proche de <i>V. adstrictae</i> Hance</td> <td>1979</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taïwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang. </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_tsoii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis tsoii (page inexistante)">Vitis tsoii</a></i> Merrill</td> <td>狭 叶葡萄 xiaye putao<br /> =<i>V. embergeri</i> Galet</td> <td>1932</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 300–700 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_wenchouensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis wenchouensis (page inexistante)">Vitis wenchouensis</a></i> C.Ling ex W.T.Wang</td> <td>温州葡萄 wenzhou putao</td> <td>1979</td> <td>Chine&#160;: Zhejiang. </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_wilsonae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis wilsonae (page inexistante)">Vitis wilsonae</a></i> <br />H. J. Veitch</td> <td>网脉葡萄 wangmai putao</td> <td>1909</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 400–2000 m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang. </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_wuhanensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis wuhanensis (page inexistante)">Vitis wuhanensis</a></i> C.L. Li</td> <td>武汉葡萄 wuhan putao</td> <td>1996</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 300–700 m. Henan (Xinyang), Hubei, Jiangxi. </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_yunnanensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis yunnanensis (page inexistante)">Vitis yunnanensis</a></i> C. L. Li</td> <td>云南葡萄 yunnan putao</td> <td>1997</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 500–1800 m. Yunnan (Jingdong, Jinghong). </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_zhejiang-adstricta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis zhejiang-adstricta (page inexistante)">Vitis zhejiang-adstricta</a></i> P.L. Qiu</td> <td>浙江蘡薁 zhejiang yingyu</td> <td>1990</td> <td>Chine&#160;: 600–700 m. Zhejiang </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#aa80FF" colspan="5" align="center"><b>GROUPE AMÉRICAIN</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th>N°</th> <th>Nom scientifique</th> <th>Nom vernaculaire</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Distribution </th></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_acerifolia" title="Vitis acerifolia">Vitis acerifolia</a></i> Rafinesque</td> <td>Bush grape</td> <td>1830</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Oklahoma, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_aestivalis" title="Vitis aestivalis">Vitis aestivalis</a></i> Michx.</td> <td>Vigne d'été, Blue grape</td> <td>1803</td> <td>Canada:Ontario<br />États-Unis </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_arizonica" title="Vitis arizonica">Vitis arizonica</a></i> Engelm.</td> <td>Canyon grape</td> <td>1868</td> <td>E-U&#160;: New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, Utah <br /> Mexique&#160;: Sonora, Tamaulipas </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_barbata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis barbata (page inexistante)">Vitis barbata</a></i> Wall.</td> <td></td> <td>1824</td> <td>? </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_berlandieri" title="Vitis berlandieri">Vitis berlandieri</a></i> Planchon</td> <td>Vigne espagnole <br />syn. <i>Vitis cinerea</i> var. <i>helleri</i> (L.H.Bailey) M.O.Moore</td> <td>1880</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Texas, New-Mexico et Arkansas. </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_biformis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis biformis (page inexistante)">Vitis biformis</a></i> Rose</td> <td></td> <td>1905</td> <td>Mexique&#160;: San Luis Potosi </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_blancoi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis blancoi (page inexistante)">Vitis blancoi</a></i> Munson</td> <td></td> <td>1906</td> <td>Mexique&#160;: ouest </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bloodworthiana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bloodworthiana (page inexistante)">Vitis bloodworthiana</a></i> Comeaux</td> <td></td> <td>1991</td> <td>Mexique&#160;: Durango [Sierra de la Ventanas], Sinaloa [Sierra de la Ventanas] </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_bourgaeana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis bourgaeana (page inexistante)">Vitis bourgaeana</a></i> Planchon</td> <td></td> <td>1887</td> <td>Mexique&#160;: Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacan, Morelos, Puebla, Veracruz <br />Mésoam&#160;: Belise, Guatemala </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_californica" title="Vitis californica">Vitis californica</a></i> Benth.</td> <td>California wild grape</td> <td>1844</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Oregon, Californie </td></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97_champinii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis × champinii (page inexistante)">Vitis × champinii</a></i> Planchon</td> <td>hybride naturel de&#160;:<br /><i> V. mustangensis × V. rupestris</i></td> <td>1882</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Texas </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_cinerea" title="Vitis cinerea">Vitis cinerea</a></i> (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Millardet</td> <td>Downy grape, grayback grape</td> <td>1880</td> <td>E-U </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97doaniana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ×doaniana (page inexistante)">Vitis ×doaniana</a></i> Munson ex Viala</td> <td></td> <td>1889</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Oklahoma, Colorado, New-Mexico, Texas </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_girdiana" title="Vitis girdiana">Vitis girdiana</a></i> Munson</td> <td>Desert wild grape</td> <td>1887</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Californie <br />Mexique&#160;: Baja California </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_jacquemontii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis jacquemontii (page inexistante)">Vitis jacquemontii</a></i> R.Parker</td> <td></td> <td>1924</td> <td>Inde&#160;: Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh; <br />Népal; Pakistan </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_jaegeriana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis jaegeriana (page inexistante)">Vitis jaegeriana</a></i> Comeaux</td> <td></td> <td>1991</td> <td>Mexique&#160;: San Luis Potosi </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_labrusca" title="Vitis labrusca">Vitis labrusca</a></i> L.</td> <td>Fox grape&#160;; vigne des chats, vigne-framboisier, vigne isabelle</td> <td>1753</td> <td>États-Unis </td></tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_monticola" title="Vitis monticola">Vitis monticola</a></i> Buckley</td> <td>(sweet) mountain grape</td> <td>1862</td> <td>États-Unis&#160;: Texas </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_mustangensis" title="Vitis mustangensis">Vitis mustangensis</a></i> Buckley</td> <td>Mustang grape</td> <td>1862</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Oklahoma, Alabama, Texas </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_nesbittiana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis nesbittiana (page inexistante)">Vitis nesbittiana</a></i> Comeaux</td> <td></td> <td>1987</td> <td>Mexique&#160;: Veracruz </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97_novae-angliae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis × novae-angliae (page inexistante)">Vitis × novae-angliae</a></i> Fernald Rhodora</td> <td>hybride naturel&#160;: <br /> V. labrusca × V. riparia</td> <td>1917</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_palmata" title="Vitis palmata">Vitis palmata</a></i> Vahl</td> <td>Katzenrebe</td> <td>1794</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma Alabama, Arkansas, Florida [n.], Kentucky, Louisiane, Mississippi, Tennessee </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_peninsularis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis peninsularis (page inexistante)">Vitis peninsularis</a></i> M.E.Jones</td> <td></td> <td>1933</td> <td>Mexique&#160;: Baja Sur </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_popenoei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis popenoei (page inexistante)">Vitis popenoei</a></i> J.H.Fennel</td> <td>Totoloche</td> <td>1940</td> <td>Mexique&#160;: Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Veracruz, Chiapas, Tabasco<br />Belize; Guatemala - Alta Verapaz </td></tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_riparia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitis riparia">Vitis riparia</a></i> Michx.</td> <td>Frost grape, riverbank grape<br />vigne des rivages</td> <td>1803</td> <td>Canada, E-U </td></tr> <tr> <td>66</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_rotundifolia" title="Vitis rotundifolia">Vitis rotundifolia</a></i> Michx.</td> <td>Muscadine grape, southern fox grape<br /> vigne musquée</td> <td>1903</td> <td>E-U </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_rupestris" title="Vitis rupestris">Vitis rupestris</a></i> Scheele</td> <td>Rock grape, sand grape<br />vigne des rochers</td> <td>1848</td> <td>E-U </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_shuttleworthii" title="Vitis shuttleworthii">Vitis shuttleworthii</a></i> House</td> <td>Caloosa grape</td> <td>1921</td> <td>E-U&#160;: Floride </td></tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_%C3%97slavinii&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis ×slavinii (page inexistante)">Vitis ×slavinii</a></i> Rehder</td> <td><i>(Vitis argentifolia × Vitis riparia)</i></td> <td>1922</td> <td>E-U&#160;: New York </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_tiliifolia" title="Vitis tiliifolia">Vitis tiliifolia</a></i> Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Schult.</td> <td>Caribbean grape, vigne des Caraïbes</td> <td>1819</td> <td>Mexique, Belize; Costa Rica; Salvador; Guatemala; Honduras<br />Caraïbes&#160;: Cuba; Rép. Dominicaine; Guadeloupe; Haïti; Jamaïque; Puerto Rico; Virgin Islands <br />Colombie; Équateur </td></tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis_treleasei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitis treleasei (page inexistante)">Vitis treleasei</a></i> Munson ex L.H.Bailey</td> <td></td> <td>1897</td> <td>E-U&#160;: New Mexico, Texas, Arizona </td></tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Vitis_vulpina" title="Vitis vulpina">Vitis vulpina</a></i> L.</td> <td>= <i>V. cordifolia</i> Michx; <br />Frost grape, winter grape</td> <td>1753</td> <td>E-U </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilbur_Brown"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roland_Wilbur_Brown">Roland Wilbur Brown, <cite class="italique">Paleocene Flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paleocene+Flora+of+the+Rocky+Mountains+and+Great+Plains&amp;rft.au=Roland+Wilbur+Brown&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wan-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wan_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-wan_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wan_YZ,_Schwaninger_H.,_Dan_Li,_CJ_Simon,_Wang_YJ,_Zhang_CH2008"><span class="nom_auteur">Wan YZ, Schwaninger H., Dan Li, CJ Simon, Wang YJ, Zhang CH</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">A review of taxonomic research on Chinese wild grapes</cite>&#160;», <i>Vitis</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;47, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;2,&#8206; <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">81-88</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+review+of+taxonomic+research+on+Chinese+wild+grapes&amp;rft.jtitle=Vitis&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Wan+YZ%2C+Schwaninger+H.%2C+Dan+Li%2C+CJ+Simon%2C+Wang+YJ%2C+Zhang+CH&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.pages=81-88&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pelsy,_Didier_Merdinoglu2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédérique_Pelsy,_Didier_Merdinoglu2021">Frédérique Pelsy, Didier Merdinoglu, <cite class="italique">La vigne, miracle de la nature&#160;? 70 clés pour comprendre la viticulture</cite>, Quæ, <time>2021</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">12-13</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=La+vigne%2C+miracle+de+la+nature+%3F+70+cl%C3%A9s+pour+comprendre+la+viticulture&amp;rft.pub=Qu%C3%A6&amp;rft.au=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9rique+Pelsy%2C+Didier+Merdinoglu&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.pages=12-13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wang-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-wang_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-wang_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WANG_Wen-tsai_王文采1979"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">WANG Wen-tsai 王文采</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="zh">VITACEARUM NOVITATES</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">Acta phytotaxonomica sinica</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;17, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;3,&#8206; <time>1979</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL17-3-6.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=VITACEARUM+NOVITATES&amp;rft.jtitle=Acta+phytotaxonomica+sinica&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.aulast=WANG+Wen-tsai++%E7%8E%8B%E6%96%87%E9%87%87&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-li-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-li_5-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-li_5-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Li_CL,_Cao_YL,_He_YH,_李朝銮,曹亚玲,何永华1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : chinois">(zh)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Li CL, Cao YL, He YH, 李朝銮,曹亚玲,何永华</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="zh">A taxonomical study on <i>Vitis</i> L. in China 中国葡萄属 (Vitis L.) 分类研究</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-zh" lang="zh">J. Appl. Environ. Biol.</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2(3),&#8206; <time>1996</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">234-253</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=A+taxonomical+study+on+%27%27Vitis%27%27+L.+in+China+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E5%B1%9E+%28Vitis+L.%29+%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;rft.jtitle=J.+Appl.+Environ.+Biol.&amp;rft.aulast=Li+CL%2C+Cao+YL%2C+He+YH%2C+%E6%9D%8E%E6%9C%9D%E9%8A%AE%2C%E6%9B%B9%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%B2%2C%E4%BD%95%E6%B0%B8%E5%8D%8E&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.volume=2%283%29&amp;rft.pages=234-253&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wan_YZ,_Schwaninger_H.,_Dan_Li,_CJ_Simon,_Wang_YJ,_He_PC2008"><span class="nom_auteur">Wan YZ, Schwaninger H., Dan Li, CJ Simon, Wang YJ, He PC</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">The eco-geographic distribution of wild grape germplasm in China</cite>&#160;», <i>Vitis</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;47, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;2,&#8206; <time>2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">77-80</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+eco-geographic+distribution+of+wild+grape+germplasm+in+China&amp;rft.jtitle=Vitis&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Wan+YZ%2C+Schwaninger+H.%2C+Dan+Li%2C+CJ+Simon%2C+Wang+YJ%2C+He+PC&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.pages=77-80&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Liu,_Stefanie_M.Ickert-Bond,_Ze-Long_Nie,_Zhuo_Zhou,_Long-Qing_Chen_Jun_Wen2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Xiu-Qun_Liu,_Stefanie_M.Ickert-Bond,_Ze-Long_Nie,_Zhuo_Zhou,_Long-Qing_Chen_Jun_Wen2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Xiu-Qun Liu, Stefanie M.Ickert-Bond, Ze-Long Nie, Zhuo Zhou, Long-Qing Chen Jun Wen, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Phylogeny of the Ampelocissus–Vitis clade in Vitaceae supports the New World origin of the grape genus</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;95,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-02" data-sort-value="2016-02">février 2016</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">217-228</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.013">10.1016/j.ympev.2015.10.013</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Phylogeny+of+the+Ampelocissus%E2%80%93Vitis+clade+in+Vitaceae+supports+the+New+World+origin+of+the+grape+genus&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&amp;rft.au=Xiu-Qun+Liu%2C+Stefanie+M.Ickert-Bond%2C+Ze-Long+Nie%2C+Zhuo+Zhou%2C+Long-Qing+Chen+Jun+Wen&amp;rft.date=2016-02&amp;rft.volume=95&amp;rft.pages=217-228&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2015.10.013&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Frédérique Pelsy, Didier Merdinoglu, <abbr class="abbr nowrap italique" title="opere citato (« dans l&#39;ouvrage cité »)">op. cit.</abbr>, p.13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MullinsBouquetWilliams1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_G._MullinsAlain_BouquetLarry_Edward_Williams1992">Michael G. Mullins, Alain Bouquet et Larry Edward <span class="nom_auteur">Williams</span>, <cite class="italique">Biology of the Grapevine</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1992</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Biology+of+the+Grapevine&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.aulast=Mullins&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+G.&amp;rft.au=Alain+Bouquet&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+Larry+Edward&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galet-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-galet_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-galet_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Galet1967"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Galet1967">Pierre Galet, <cite class="italique">Recherche sur les méthodes d'identification et de classification des Vitacées des zones tempérées</cite>, Thèse, Université de Montpellier, <time>1967</time>, 600&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recherche+sur+les+m%C3%A9thodes+d%27identification+et+de+classification+des+Vitac%C3%A9es+des+zones+temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9es&amp;rft.pub=Th%C3%A8se%2C+Universit%C3%A9+de+Montpellier&amp;rft.aulast=Galet&amp;rft.aufirst=Pierre&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.tpages=600&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Unwin1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tim_Unwin1996"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tim Unwin, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Wine and the Vine&#160;: An Historical Geography of Viticulture and the Wine Trade</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>1996</time>, 440&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wine+and+the+Vine+%3A+An+Historical+Geography+of+Viticulture+and+the+Wine+Trade&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.aulast=Unwin&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.tpages=440&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AVitis"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vitis?uselang=fr">Vitis</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_botanique" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossaire de botanique">Glossaire de botanique</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="CatalogueofLife"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">Catalogue of Life</a></span></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/872G"><i>Vitis</i> L.</a>&#32;<small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-04-16" data-sort-value="2023-04-16">16 avril 2023</time>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Flora of China</a></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&amp;taxon_id=134649"><i> Vitis</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=5">Flora of Pakistan</a></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&amp;taxon_id=134649"><i> Vitis</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=11">Flora of Missouri</a></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=11&amp;taxon_id=134649"><i> Vitis</i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tela-métro"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Tela_Botanica" title="Tela Botanica">Tela Botanica</a></i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore">France métro</a>)&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-103311"><i>Vitis</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr&#160;+&#160;en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d&#39;information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=28606"><i>Vitis</i> L.</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=3603"><i>Vitis</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&amp;p=has_linkout&amp;id=3603">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="GRIN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=12735"><small>genre </small><i>Vitis</i> L.</a> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyspecieslist?id=12735&amp;type=genus">+liste d'espèces contenant des synonymes</a>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="UICN_taxons"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Union_internationale_pour_la_conservation_de_la_nature" title="Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature">UICN</a></i>&#160;: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/search?taxonomies=106798&amp;searchType=species"><small>taxon</small> <i>Vitis</i> </a>&#32;<small>(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-05" data-sort-value="2023-01-05">5 janvier 2023</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vigne_et_vin" title="Portail de la vigne et du vin"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/24px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/36px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Grape-symbol-logo.svg/48px-Grape-symbol-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Vigne_et_vin" title="Portail:Vigne et vin">Portail de la vigne et du vin</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail de la botanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/36px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/48px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail:Botanique">Portail de la botanique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f7rzp Cached time: 20241124130515 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.504 seconds Real time usage: 0.681 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15016/1000000 Post‐expand 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