CINXE.COM

1537 — Wikipédia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1537 — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"eaf74c54-47e7-4c94-b0df-d7cd4f0e2ade","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1537","wgTitle":"1537","wgCurRevisionId":219318355,"wgRevisionId":219318355,"wgArticleId":9901,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés","Année du XVIe siècle","1537"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1537","wgRelevantArticleId":9901,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[], "wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q6461","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false, "wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1319"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg/800px-Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="879"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg/640px-Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="703"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1537 — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1537 rootpage-1537 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l&#039;apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=1537" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=1537" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&amp;returnto=1537" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&amp;returnto=1537" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Événements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Événements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Événements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Événements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Amérique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1537" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1537"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1537</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1537-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1537" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1537"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1537</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1537-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lien_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lien_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lien externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lien_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1537</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 144 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-144" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">144 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1537 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1537 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B3%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۳۷ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۳۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="১৫৩৭ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৩৭" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD" title="মারি ১৫৩৭ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৩৭" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537." title="1537. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1537." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1537 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1537 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A3%D9%A7" title="١٥٣٧ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٣٧" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B3%DB%B7_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۳۷ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۳۷ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537%E5%B9%B4" title="1537年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1537年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१५३७ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५३७" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537." title="1537. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1537." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1537 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1537 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537%E5%B9%B4" title="1537年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1537年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1537 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1537 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537%EB%85%84" title="1537년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1537년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1537 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1537 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_m." title="1537 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1537 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537._gads" title="1537. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1537. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१५३७ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५३७" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="इ.स. १५३७ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५३७" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_%D0%B8" title="1537 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1537 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%83%E1%81%87" title="၁၅၃၇ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၃၇" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="सन् १५३७ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५३७" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AD" title="୧୫୩୭ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୩୭" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1537-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1537-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१५३७ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५३७" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1537 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1537 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD" title="१५३७ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५३७" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537%D8%B9" title="1537ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1537ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1537" title="Соли 1537 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1537" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2080" title="พ.ศ. 2080 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2080" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1537 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1537 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537%D8%A1" title="1537ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1537ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537%E5%B9%B4" title="1537年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1537年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537" title="1537 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1537" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537%E5%B9%B4" title="1537年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1537年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537_n%C3%AE" title="1537 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1537 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1537%E5%B9%B4" title="1537年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1537年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6461#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1537" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:1537" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1537"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1537"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1537" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1537" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;oldid=219318355" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=1537&amp;id=219318355&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1537"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1537"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=1537"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=1537&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1537" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6461" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1537</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg/220px-Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg/330px-Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg/440px-Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="1154" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Avril&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a> entre dans <a href="/wiki/Cuzco" title="Cuzco">Cuzco</a>, gravure de l'<i>Historia General de las Indias</i> de Francisco López de Gómara, édition de 1554.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a> <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a> <b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">1537</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a> <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a> <a href="/wiki/1540" title="1540">1540</a><br /><small><b>Décennies&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1500" title="Années 1500">1500</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1510" title="Années 1510">1510</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1520" title="Années 1520">1520</a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1530" title="Années 1530">1530</a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1540" title="Années 1540">1540</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1550" title="Années 1550">1550</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1560" title="Années 1560">1560</a><br /><small><b>Siècles&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires&#160;:</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b>&#160;<a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a>&#160;</b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_en_art&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1537_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1537 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1537_en_arts_plastiques" title="1537 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_en_dessin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_en_gravure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_en_peinture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_en_sculpture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1537_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1537 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small> et Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1537_en_musique_classique" title="1537 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1537_en_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="1537 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_en_politique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_en_droit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 en droit (page inexistante)">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537_en_religion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1537 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1537_en_science" title="1537 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1537_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1537 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1537</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_lundi" title="Année commune commençant un lundi">commence un lundi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_septembre" title="5 septembre">5 septembre</a>&#160;: arrivée de l’aventurier portugais <a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A3o_Mendes_Pinto" title="Fernão Mendes Pinto">Fernão Mendes Pinto</a> à <a href="/wiki/Daman_et_Diu" title="Daman et Diu">Diu</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il visite la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> et aurait conduit une ambassade du khan des Mongols <a href="/wiki/Dayan_Khan" title="Dayan Khan">Dayan</a> à <a href="/wiki/Malacca_(ville)" title="Malacca (ville)">Malacca</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">Octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Sher_Sh%C3%A2h_S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Sher Shâh Sûrî">Sher Shâh Sûrî</a>, sultan afghan du <a href="/wiki/Bih%C3%A2r" class="mw-redirect" title="Bihâr">Bihâr</a> (1537-<a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>) assiège <a href="/wiki/Gaur_(Inde)" title="Gaur (Inde)">Gaur</a> au <a href="/wiki/Bengale" title="Bengale">Bengale</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui tombe le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1538-04-16" data-sort-value="1538-04-16">6 avril 1538</time><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Découverte de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Christmas_(Kiribati)" title="Île Christmas (Kiribati)">île Christmas</a>, nommée alors Acea, puis de <a href="/wiki/Nonouti" title="Nonouti">Nonouti</a>, par l'équipage mutiné de <a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Grijalva" title="Hernando de Grijalva">Hernando de Grijalva</a>, parti de <a href="/wiki/Paita" title="Paita">Paita</a> (<a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a>) en avril<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_songha%C3%AF" title="Empire songhaï">Empire songhaï</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Askia_Mohammed_II_Benkan" title="Askia Mohammed II Benkan">Mohammed Bandan</a> est déposé par <a href="/wiki/Askia_Isma%C3%AFl" title="Askia Ismaïl">Ismaïl</a>, un fils de <a href="/wiki/Askia_Mohammed" title="Askia Mohammed">Mohammed Touré</a>. Ismaïl, puis son frère <a href="/wiki/Askia_Ishaq_Ier" title="Askia Ishaq Ier">Ishak</a>, s’efforcent de rétablir le calme dans l’empire ravagé par les troubles intérieurs (fin en <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maroc" title="Maroc">Maroc</a>&#160;: bataille de Oued-el-Abid entre les deux dynasties marocaines rivaux <a href="/wiki/Wattassides" title="Wattassides">wattasside</a> et <a href="/wiki/Saadiens" title="Saadiens">saadienne</a>. Les Wattassides victorieux obtiennent le partage du Maroc<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_janvier" title="8 janvier">8 janvier</a>&#160;: création du diocèse de <a href="/wiki/Cuzco" title="Cuzco">Cuzco</a>. Le père Vicente Valverde Alvarez devient le premier évêque<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_mars" title="12 mars">12 mars</a>&#160;: fondation de <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a> par <a href="/wiki/Duarte_Coelho_Pereira" title="Duarte Coelho Pereira">Duarte Coelho Pereira</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_avril" title="8 avril">8 avril</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a>, de retour du <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>, entre dans <a href="/wiki/Cuzco" title="Cuzco">Cuzco</a> après avoir bousculé les troupes de <a href="/wiki/Manco_Capac_II" title="Manco Capac II">Manco Cápac II</a>. Il fait incarcérer au <a href="/wiki/Sacsayhuam%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacsayhuamán">Sacsayhuamán</a>, forteresse de Cuzco, <a href="/wiki/Hernando_Pizarro" title="Hernando Pizarro">Hernando</a> et <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Pizarro" title="Gonzalo Pizarro">Gonzalo Pizarro</a> et se proclame gouverneur, puis marche sur <a href="/wiki/Lima_(P%C3%A9rou)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima (Pérou)">Lima</a> en emmenant Hernando en otage<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29 mai</a>&#160;: lettre <i><a href="/wiki/Pastorale_officium" title="Pastorale officium">Pastorale officium</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Paul_III" title="Paul III">Paul III</a> interdisant l'esclavage des Amérindiens<sup id="cite_ref-Sy_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sy-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_juin" title="2 juin">2 juin</a>&#160;: publication de la lettre <i><a href="/wiki/Veritas_ipsa" title="Veritas ipsa">Veritas ipsa</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Paul_III" title="Paul III">Paul III</a> qui déclare que les Amérindiens sont des êtres humains<sup id="cite_ref-Sy_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sy-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_juin" title="9 juin">9 juin</a>&#160;: bulle <i><a href="/wiki/Sublimis_Deus" title="Sublimis Deus">Sublimis Deus</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Paul_III" title="Paul III">Paul III</a> qui déclare que les Indiens sont capables de recevoir la <a href="/wiki/Foi_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Foi chrétienne">foi chrétienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sy_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sy-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a>&#160;: bataille du rio Abancay entre <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a> et <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Alvarado" title="Alonso de Alvarado">Alonso de Alvarado</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_ao%C3%BBt" title="15 août">15 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Ayolas" title="Juan de Ayolas">Juan de Ayolas</a> fonde le poste d’<a href="/wiki/Asuncion" title="Asuncion">Asuncion</a> au <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il tombe sous les coups d’une <i><a href="/wiki/Bolas_(arme)" title="Bolas (arme)">boleadoras</a></i> (lasso à boules) maniée par un indigène. Les colons espagnol élisent l’un d’entre eux à leur tête, <a href="/wiki/Domingo_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Irala" title="Domingo Martínez de Irala">Martínez de Irala</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_novembre" title="13 novembre">13 novembre</a>&#160;: le frère <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Bobadilla" title="Francisco de Bobadilla">Francisco de Bobadilla</a> évite l’affrontement entre <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a> et <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> en les réunissant à la conférence de Chincha, au sud de <a href="/wiki/Lima_(P%C3%A9rou)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lima (Pérou)">Lima</a>, où il est convenu qu’Almagro doit recevoir son gouvernement de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a> et libérer <a href="/wiki/Hernando_Pizarro" title="Hernando Pizarro">Hernando Pizarro</a>. À la nouvelle de l’évasion de Gonzalo du <a href="/wiki/Sacsayhuam%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacsayhuamán">Sacsayhuamán</a>, Almagro repart vers <a href="/wiki/Cuzco" title="Cuzco">Cuzco</a> pour prévenir toute agitation. Entretemps un messager de <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a> confirme le gouvernement de Cuzco à Francisco Pizarro. Almagro refuse de se soumettre<sup id="cite_ref-Chaix_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chaix-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Révolte des noirs à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Domingue_(ville)" title="Saint-Domingue (ville)">Saint-Domingue</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/1537_en_France" title="1537 en France">1537 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_de_France_(1520-1537)" title="Madeleine de France (1520-1537)">Madeleine</a>, fille du roi de France, épouse à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> le roi <a href="/wiki/Jacques_V_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques V d&#39;Écosse">Jacques V d'Écosse</a>. Elle meurt six mois plus tard<sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_janvier" title="6 janvier">6 janvier</a>&#160;: assassinat d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_M%C3%A9dicis_(1510-1537)" title="Alexandre de Médicis (1510-1537)">Alexandre de Médicis</a>, dit <i>Alexandre le Maure</i>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_grands-ducs_de_Toscane" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des grands-ducs de Toscane">grand-duc de Toscane</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_janvier" title="9 janvier">9 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Cosme_Ier_de_Toscane" title="Cosme Ier de Toscane">Cosme <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Médicis</a> est élu duc de Toscane (fin en <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a>&#160;: création de la <i>Schola Lausannensis</i>, académie protestante à l'origine de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Lausanne" title="Université de Lausanne">Université de Lausanne</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_f%C3%A9vrier" title="3 février">3 février</a>&#160;: exécution de <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzgerald_(10e_comte_de_Kildare)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Fitzgerald (10e comte de Kildare)">Silken Thomas</a>, chef de la rébellion irlandaise, et ses cinq oncles à Londres<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_f%C3%A9vrier" title="27 février">27 février</a>&#160;: l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Charles_Quint" title="Charles Quint">Charles Quint</a> autorise officiellement les <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_chr%C3%A9tien" title="Nouveau chrétien">nouveaux chrétiens</a> d’<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> à s’installer à <a href="/wiki/Anvers" title="Anvers">Anvers</a> munis des pleins droits<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_avril" title="1er avril"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;avril</a>&#160;: l’archevêque de <a href="/wiki/Nidar%C3%B3s" class="mw-redirect" title="Nidarós">Nidarós</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olav_Engelbrektsson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olav Engelbrektsson (page inexistante)">Olaf Engelbriktsson</a>&#160;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olav_Engelbrektsson" class="extiw" title="en:Olav Engelbrektsson"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais&#160;: «&#160;Olav Engelbrektsson&#160;»">(en)</span></a>, s’enfuit vers les Pays-Bas<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Fin de la résistance militaire en <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> face aux Danois.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a>&#160;: tremblement de terre dans la région de <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_juin" title="24 juin">24 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ignace_de_Loyola" title="Ignace de Loyola">Ignace de Loyola</a> (1491-1556) fondateur de la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">compagnie de Jésus</a>, est ordonné prêtre à <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">Venise</a>, d'où il compte s'embarquer pour la <a href="/wiki/Terre_sainte" title="Terre sainte">Terre sainte</a>. Il se place sous les ordres du pape<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juillet" title="Juillet">Juillet</a>&#160;: intervention des Turcs à <a href="/wiki/Otrante" title="Otrante">Otrante</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_ao%C3%BBt" title="1er août">1<sup>er</sup></a>-<a href="/wiki/2_ao%C3%BBt" title="2 août">2 août</a>&#160;: l'armée des exilés florentins, commandée par <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Strozzi_le_Jeune" title="Philippe Strozzi le Jeune">Philippe Strozzi le Jeune</a>, est battue à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Montemurlo" title="Bataille de Montemurlo">bataille de Montemurlo</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Échec d'une tentative républicaine de renverser les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dicis" class="mw-redirect" title="Médicis">Médicis</a> à <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_ao%C3%BBt" title="10 août">10 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Ier_Vasa" title="Gustave Ier Vasa">Gustav Vasa</a> fait construire le <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Gripsholm" title="Château de Gripsholm">château fort de Gripsholm</a>, sur les bords du <a href="/wiki/Lac_M%C3%A4lar" title="Lac Mälar">lac Mälar</a> où il établit sa résidence principale<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_ao%C3%BBt" title="25 août">25 août</a>-<a href="/wiki/17_septembre" title="17 septembre">17 septembre</a>&#160;: siège de <a href="/wiki/Corfou" title="Corfou">Corfou</a> par les <a href="/wiki/Ottomans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottomans">Ottomans</a>&#160;; après 3 semaines, ils doivent se retirer<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La flotte de <a href="/wiki/Khayr_ad-Din_Barberousse" title="Khayr ad-Din Barberousse">Khayr ad-Din Barberousse</a> s'empare de ports et d'îles appartenant à <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">Venise</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nauplie" title="Nauplie">Nauplie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malvoisie_(ville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvoisie (ville)">Malvoisie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skyros" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyros">Skyros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patmos" title="Patmos">Patmos</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89gine" title="Égine">Égine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ios_(Gr%C3%A8ce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ios (Grèce)">Ios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paros" class="mw-redirect" title="Paros">Paros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astipalea" class="mw-redirect" title="Astipalea">Astipalea</a>, etc).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2 septembre</a>&#160;: mise sur pied d’une <i>Kirkenordinanz</i> (<i>Ordinatio ecclesiastica</i>) au <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> à l’instigation de <a href="/wiki/Christiern_Pedersen" title="Christiern Pedersen">Christiern Pedersen</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_novembre" title="16 novembre">16 novembre</a>&#160;: armistice de <a href="/wiki/Monz%C3%B3n" title="Monzón">Monzón</a>&#160;; <a href="/wiki/Huiti%C3%A8me_guerre_d%27Italie" title="Huitième guerre d&#39;Italie">suspension d'armes</a> dans le <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A9mont" title="Piémont">Piémont</a> entre la France et l'Empire pour trois mois le <a href="/wiki/27_novembre" title="27 novembre">27 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_d%C3%A9cembre" title="28 décembre">28 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ordonnance_de_Montpellier" title="Ordonnance de Montpellier">ordonnance de Montpellier</a> instituant le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_l%C3%A9gal_en_France" title="Dépôt légal en France">Dépôt légal en France</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Ier_Vasa" title="Gustave Ier Vasa">Gustav Vasa</a> s’allie à la <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a> pour vaincre la ville allemande de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, ce qui rend la Suède économiquement indépendante de la <a href="/wiki/Hanse" title="Hanse">ligue hanséatique</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a> royale obtiennent la limitation de la compétence du conseil aulique aux seuls <a href="/wiki/Territoires_h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaires_des_Habsbourg" title="Territoires héréditaires des Habsbourg">pays héréditaires</a> et au <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Émeutes populaires contre les <a href="/wiki/Conversos" class="mw-redirect" title="Conversos">conversos</a> au <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerre_du_poulet" title="Guerre du poulet">Guerre du poulet</a>, rébellion de la noblesse polonaise contre <a href="/wiki/Sigismond_Ier_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismond Ier de Pologne">Sigismond Ier de Pologne</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Fondation de <a href="/wiki/Mancha_Real" title="Mancha Real">Mancha Real</a>, dans la steppe de <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%A9n_(Espagne)" title="Jaén (Espagne)">Jaén</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Andalousie" title="Andalousie">Andalousie</a>, sous le nom de Manchuela<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Émeutes de la <a href="/wiki/Gabelle_du_sel" title="Gabelle du sel">gabelle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Guyenne" title="Guyenne">Guyenne</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>L'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Coimbra" title="Université de Coimbra">université de Lisbonne</a> est définitivement installée à <a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a>, après de multiples déménagements<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1537"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1537" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1537">Naissances en 1537</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1537" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1537"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MingMuzong1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MingMuzong1.jpg/220px-MingMuzong1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MingMuzong1.jpg/330px-MingMuzong1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/MingMuzong1.jpg/440px-MingMuzong1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12293" data-file-height="16377" /></a><figcaption>Portrait assis de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Longqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Longqing">Longqing</a>, naissance en 1537.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Rusticucci" title="Girolamo Rusticucci">Girolamo Rusticucci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1603-06-14" data-sort-value="1603-06-14">14 juin 1603</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_janvier" title="21 janvier">21 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Anton_Maria_Salviati" title="Anton Maria Salviati">Anton Maria Salviati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lature" title="Prélature">prélat</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1602-04-26" data-sort-value="1602-04-26">26 avril 1602</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_f%C3%A9vrier" title="26 février">26 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Christophe_II_de_Bade-Bade" title="Christophe II de Bade-Bade">Christophe II de Bade-Bade</a>, membre de la <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Z%C3%A4hringen" title="Maison de Zähringen">maison de Zähringen</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1575-08-12" data-sort-value="1575-08-12">2 août 1575</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_mars" title="4 mars">4 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ming_Longqing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Longqing">Ming Longqing</a>, douzième empereur de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Ming" title="Dynastie Ming">dynastie Ming</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1572-07-15" data-sort-value="1572-07-15">5 juillet 1572</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_avril" title="12 avril">12 avril</a>&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Civille" title="François de Civille">François de Civille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1610-12-23" data-sort-value="1610-12-23">23 décembre 1610</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabeshima_Naoshige" title="Nabeshima Naoshige">Nabeshima Naoshige</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Daimyo" title="Daimyo">daimyo</a></i> de la province de <a href="/wiki/Hizen" title="Hizen">Hizen</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1619-07-24" data-sort-value="1619-07-24">24 juillet 1619</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_mai" title="18 mai">18 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Guido_Luca_Ferrero" title="Guido Luca Ferrero">Guido Luca Ferrero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1585-05-16" data-sort-value="1585-05-16">16 mai 1585</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mai" title="27 mai">27 mai</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV_de_Hesse-Marbourg" title="Louis IV de Hesse-Marbourg">Louis IV de Hesse-Marbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Hesse" title="Liste des souverains de Hesse">landgrave de Hesse-Marbourg</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1604-10-09" data-sort-value="1604-10-09">9 octobre 1604</time>).</li> <li>Fin mai&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Choppin" title="René Choppin">René Choppin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jurisconsulte" title="Jurisconsulte">jurisconsulte</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juin" title="3 juin">3 juin</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Portugal_(1537-1554)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean de Portugal (1537-1554)">Jean-Manuel prince de Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_h%C3%A9ritier_de_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince héritier de Portugal">prince héritier de Portugal</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1554-01-12" data-sort-value="1554-01-12">2 janvier 1554</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_juillet" title="20 juillet">20 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_d%27Ossat" title="Arnaud d&#39;Ossat">Arnaud d'Ossat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">évêque</a> de <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_de_Bayeux" title="Diocèse de Bayeux">Bayeux</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1604-03-15" data-sort-value="1604-03-15">15 mars 1604</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août">9 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barozzi" title="Francesco Barozzi">Francesco Barozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1604-11-23" data-sort-value="1604-11-23">23 novembre 1604</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_ao%C3%BBt" title="19 août">19 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Claesz_van_Swanenburg" title="Isaac Claesz van Swanenburg">Isaac Claesz van Swanenburg</a>, peintre néerlandais († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1614-03-10" data-sort-value="1614-03-10">10 mars 1614</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_ao%C3%BBt" title="22 août">22 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Sega" title="Filippo Sega">Filippo Sega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1596-05-29" data-sort-value="1596-05-29">29 mai 1596</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_octobre" title="12 octobre">12 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_VI_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard VI d&#39;Angleterre">Édouard VI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27Angleterre" title="Liste des monarques d&#39;Angleterre">roi d'Angleterre</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Roi_d%27Irlande" title="Roi d&#39;Irlande">Irlande</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1553-07-16" data-sort-value="1553-07-16">6 juillet 1553</time>).</li> <li>? <a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Grey" title="Jeanne Grey">Jeanne Grey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27Angleterre" title="Liste des monarques d&#39;Angleterre">reine d'Angleterre</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1554-02-22" data-sort-value="1554-02-22">12 février 1554</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_d%C3%A9cembre" title="5 décembre">5 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiaki" title="Ashikaga Yoshiaki">Ashikaga Yoshiaki</a>, quinzième et dernier des <a href="/wiki/Shoguns_Ashikaga" title="Shoguns Ashikaga">shoguns Ashikaga</a> de la fin de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Muromachi" class="mw-redirect" title="Période Muromachi">période Muromachi</a> de l'histoire du <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1597-10-09" data-sort-value="1597-10-09">9 octobre 1597</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_d%C3%A9cembre" title="6 décembre">6 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Duarte_de_Meneses" title="Duarte de Meneses">Duarte de Meneses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugais</a> et gouverneur de l'<a href="/wiki/Inde_portugaise" title="Inde portugaise">Inde portugaise</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1588-05-15" data-sort-value="1588-05-15">15 mai 1588</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean_III_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean III de Suède">Jean III de Suède</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_de_Su%C3%A8de" title="Liste des monarques de Suède">roi de Suède</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1592-11-17" data-sort-value="1592-11-17">17 novembre 1592</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_d%C3%A9cembre" title="26 décembre">26 décembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Nassau-Weilburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert de Nassau-Weilburg">Albert de Nassau-Weilburg</a>, comte de Nassau-Weilburg, comte de Nassau-Ottweiler, comte de Nassau-Hohenburg et comte de Nassau-Kirchheim († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1593-09-11" data-sort-value="1593-09-11">11 septembre 1593</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fadrique_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo_y_Enr%C3%ADquez_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez de Guzmán">Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo y Enríquez de Guzmán</a>, quatrième <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_ducs_d%27Albe_de_Tormes" title="Liste des ducs d&#39;Albe de Tormes">duc d'Albe</a>, duc de Huéscar, marquis de Coria et Grand Commandeur de l'<a href="/wiki/Ordre_de_Calatrava" title="Ordre de Calatrava">Ordre de Calatrava</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1583-12-11" data-sort-value="1583-12-11">11 décembre 1583</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amano_Yasukage" title="Amano Yasukage">Amano Yasukage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a> de la fin de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Sengoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Période Sengoku">période Sengoku</a> et du début de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_d%27Edo" title="Époque d&#39;Edo">époque d'Edo</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1613-04-14" data-sort-value="1613-04-14">14 avril 1613</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Borghini" title="Raffaello Borghini">Raffaello Borghini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> et <a href="/wiki/Critique_d%27art" title="Critique d&#39;art">critique d'art</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Bogueret" title="Nicolas Bogueret">Nicolas Bogueret</a>, maçon-<a href="/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte">architecte</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1602-12-12" data-sort-value="1602-12-12">12 décembre 1602</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Brenezay" title="Antoine de Brenezay">Antoine de Brenezay</a>, seigneur du <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Carcou%C3%ABt" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Carcouët">Carcouët</a> et sieur de <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Bois-Briand" title="Château de Bois-Briand">Boisbriand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avocat_(m%C3%A9tier)" title="Avocat (métier)">avocat</a> du roi au siège présidial de <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9chal" title="Sénéchal">sénéchal</a> de Nantes, <a href="/wiki/Maire_de_Nantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Maire de Nantes">maire de Nantes</a> et député aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats_de_Bretagne" title="États de Bretagne">États de Bretagne</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1606-11-08" data-sort-value="1606-11-08">8 novembre 1606</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Costa_le_Jeune" title="Lorenzo Costa le Jeune">Lorenzo Costa le Jeune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Mani%C3%A9risme" title="Maniérisme">maniériste</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Fenoyl" title="Claude de Fenoyl">Claude de Fenoyl</a>, capitaine d'infanterie, <a href="/wiki/Gentilhomme_de_la_Chambre" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentilhomme de la Chambre">gentilhomme ordinaire de la chambre</a> du roi († <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Galle" title="Philippe Galle">Philippe Galle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_des_Habsbourg" title="Pays-Bas des Habsbourg">flamand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1612-03" data-sort-value="1612-03">mars 1612</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Horstius" title="Jacob Horstius">Jacob Horstius</a>, professeur de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine" title="Médecine">médecine</a> à l'Université de <a href="/wiki/Helmstedt" title="Helmstedt">Helmstedt</a> († <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Mitsuyasu" title="Katō Mitsuyasu">Katō Mitsuyasu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vassalit%C3%A9" title="Vassalité">vassal</a> du <a href="/wiki/Clan_Toyotomi" title="Clan Toyotomi">clan Toyotomi</a> de la fin de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Sengoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Période Sengoku">période Sengoku</a> du <a href="/wiki/Japon_f%C3%A9odal" class="mw-redirect" title="Japon féodal">Japon féodal</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1593-09-24" data-sort-value="1593-09-24">24 septembre 1593</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_de_Lalaing" title="Philippe II de Lalaing">Philippe II de Lalaing</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Troisième">3<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Lalaing" class="mw-redirect" title="Comte de Lalaing">comte de Lalaing</a>, baron d'<a href="/wiki/Escornaix" title="Escornaix">Escornaix</a>, seigneur de <a href="/wiki/Wavrin" title="Wavrin">Wavrin</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Flandre" title="Comté de Flandre">Flandres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Bailli_du_Hainaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Bailli du Hainaut">grand-bailli du Hainaut</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1582-06-03" data-sort-value="1582-06-03">24 mai 1582</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Maitland_(lord_de_Thirlestane)" title="John Maitland (lord de Thirlestane)">John Maitland</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr>&#160;lord Maitland de Thirlestane, Lord Chancelier d’<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27%C3%89cosse" title="Royaume d&#39;Écosse">Écosse</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1595-10-03" data-sort-value="1595-10-03">3 octobre 1595</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Matharel" title="Antoine Matharel">Antoine Matharel</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_Meyer" title="Joachim Meyer">Joachim Meyer</a>, maître d'escrime († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1571-03-06" data-sort-value="1571-03-06">24 février 1571</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Montmorency-Damville" title="Charles de Montmorency-Damville">Charles de Montmorency-Damville</a>, duc de <a href="/wiki/Damville_(Normandie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Damville (Normandie)">Damville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amiral_de_France" title="Amiral de France">amiral de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pairie_de_France_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)" title="Pairie de France (Ancien Régime)">pair de France</a> († <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Poltrot_de_M%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Jean de Poltrot de Méré">Jean de Poltrot de Méré</a>, seigneur de Méré ou Mérey, <a href="/wiki/Gentilhomme" title="Gentilhomme">gentilhomme</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Angoumois" title="Angoumois">Angoumois</a> qui assassina le duc <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Guise" title="François de Guise">François de Guise</a> († <a href="/wiki/1563" title="1563">1563</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckubo_Tadasuke" title="Ōkubo Tadasuke">Ōkubo Tadasuke</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Daimyo" title="Daimyo">daimyo</a></i> de la fin de la <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9riode_Sengoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Période Sengoku">période Sengoku</a> au début de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_d%27Edo" title="Époque d&#39;Edo">époque d'Edo</a> à la tête du <a href="/wiki/Domaine_de_Numazu" title="Domaine de Numazu">domaine de Numazu</a> dans la <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Suruga" title="Province de Suruga">province de Suruga</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1613-11-09" data-sort-value="1613-11-09">9 novembre 1613</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Preston_(%C3%A9crivain)" title="Thomas Preston (écrivain)">Thomas Preston</a>, maître de <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Hall_(Cambridge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity Hall (Cambridge)">Trinity Hall</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Cambridge" title="Université de Cambridge">université de Cambridge</a> et <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thain" title="Théâtre élisabéthain">dramaturge</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">anglais</a> de la <a href="/wiki/%C3%88re_%C3%A9lisab%C3%A9thaine" title="Ère élisabéthaine">période élisabéthaine</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1598-06-01" data-sort-value="1598-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 1598</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Priuli_(cardinal)" title="Lorenzo Priuli (cardinal)">Lorenzo Priuli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1600-01-21" data-sort-value="1600-01-21">21 janvier 1600</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Richter" title="Johann Richter">Johann Richter</a>,<a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a>, fabricant d'instruments et <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1616-10-27" data-sort-value="1616-10-27">27 octobre 1616</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saegusa_Moritomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Saegusa Moritomo">Saegusa Moritomo</a>, vassal du <a href="/wiki/Clan_Takeda" title="Clan Takeda">clan Takeda</a> durant l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Sengoku" title="Époque Sengoku">époque Sengoku</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Japon" title="Histoire du Japon">histoire du Japon</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1575-07-09" data-sort-value="1575-07-09">29 juin 1575</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanada_Nobutsuna" title="Sanada Nobutsuna">Sanada Nobutsuna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> au service du <a href="/wiki/Clan_Takeda" title="Clan Takeda">clan Takeda</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1575-07-09" data-sort-value="1575-07-09">29 juin 1575</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Shakespeare" title="Mary Shakespeare">Mary Shakespeare</a>, mère du <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">anglais</a> <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a> († <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Muneharu" title="Shimizu Muneharu">Shimizu Muneharu</a>, commandant <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a> durant l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Sengoku" title="Époque Sengoku">époque Sengoku</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Japon" title="Histoire du Japon">histoire du Japon</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1582-07-03" data-sort-value="1582-07-03">23 juin 1582</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimozuma_Rairen" title="Shimozuma Rairen">Shimozuma Rairen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moine" title="Moine">moine</a> <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">japonais</a> du <a href="/wiki/Hongan-ji" title="Hongan-ji">Hongan-ji</a> († <a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Ier_de_Karthli" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Ier de Karthli">Simon Ier de Karthli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Karthli" title="Liste des rois de Karthli">roi de Karthli</a> de la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Bagratides" title="Bagratides">Bagratides</a> († <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenz_St%C3%B6er" title="Lorenz Stöer">Lorenz Stöer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a> <a href="/wiki/Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Bavière">bavarois</a> († vers <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Verdugo" title="Francisco Verdugo">Francisco Verdugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1595-09-22" data-sort-value="1595-09-22">22 septembre 1595</time>) († <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>Vers 1357&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esteban_Daza" title="Esteban Daza">Esteban Daza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> et <a href="/wiki/Vihuela" title="Vihuela">vihueliste</a> <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">espagnol</a> († entre <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a> et <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert" title="Humphrey Gilbert">Humphrey Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Officier" title="Officier">officier</a> et <a href="/wiki/Exploration" title="Exploration">explorateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre" title="Royaume d&#39;Angleterre">anglais</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1583-09-09" data-sort-value="1583-09-09">9 septembre 1583</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gonzales" title="Pedro Gonzales">Pedro Gonzales</a>, premier cas connu d'<a href="/wiki/Hypertrichose" title="Hypertrichose">hypertrichose</a> († vers <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Ricci" title="Giovanni Battista Ricci">Giovanni Battista Ricci</a>, peintre italien († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1627-08-05" data-sort-value="1627-08-05">5 août 1627</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Sanguszko" title="Roman Sanguszko">Roman Sanguszko</a>, membre de la <a href="/wiki/Famille_Sanguszko" title="Famille Sanguszko">Famille Sanguszko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">voïvode</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bratslav_(ville)" title="Bratslav (ville)">Bracław</a> (1566), <a href="/wiki/Hetmans_du_royaume_de_Pologne_et_du_grand-duch%C3%A9_de_Lituanie#Hetmans_du_grand-duché_de_Lituanie_(1497-1794)" title="Hetmans du royaume de Pologne et du grand-duché de Lituanie">hetman de Lituanie</a> (1567) († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1571-05-22" data-sort-value="1571-05-22">12 mai 1571</time>).</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>1537 ou 1538&#160;:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_de_Hautemer_de_Grancey" title="Guillaume de Hautemer de Grancey">Guillaume de Hautemer de Grancey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentilhomme" title="Gentilhomme">gentilhomme</a> et <a href="/wiki/Militaire" title="Militaire">militaire</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1613-11-14" data-sort-value="1613-11-14">14 novembre 1613</time>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1537"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1537"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1537" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1537">Décès en 1537</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1537" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1537"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_janvier" title="6 janvier">6 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_M%C3%A9dicis_(1510-1537)" title="Alexandre de Médicis (1510-1537)">Alexandre de Médicis</a>, dit <i>Alexandre le Maure</i>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_grands-ducs_de_Toscane" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des grands-ducs de Toscane">grand-duc de Toscane</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1510-08-01" data-sort-value="1510-08-01">22 juillet 1510</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_janvier" title="12 janvier">12 janvier</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_di_Credi" title="Lorenzo di Credi">Lorenzo di Credi</a>, peintre et sculpteur italien (° vers <a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_f%C3%A9vrier" title="2 février">2 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fitzgerald_(10e_comte_de_Kildare)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Fitzgerald (10e comte de Kildare)">Thomas Fitzgerald</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="Dixième">10<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Comte_de_Kildare" title="Comte de Kildare">comte de Kildare</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_f%C3%A9vrier" title="6 février">6 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Hiraga_Genshin" title="Hiraga Genshin">Hiraga Genshin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samoura%C3%AF" title="Samouraï">samouraï</a> vassal de la <a href="/wiki/Clan_Takeda" title="Clan Takeda">famille Takeda</a> au début de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89poque_Sengoku" title="Époque Sengoku">époque Sengoku</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_Japon" title="Histoire du Japon">histoire du Japon</a> (°&#160;?).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_f%C3%A9vrier" title="21 février">21 février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Accoramboni" title="Jérôme Accoramboni">Jérôme Accoramboni</a>, médecin des papes <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_X" title="Léon X">Léon X</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VII" title="Clément VII">Clément VII</a> et <a href="/wiki/Paul_III" title="Paul III">Paul III</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a>).</li> <li>? <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">février</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Gianmaria_Pomedello" title="Gianmaria Pomedello">Gianmaria Pomedello</a>, peintre italien (° <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_mars" title="25 mars">25 mars</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_de_Bourbon" title="Charles IV de Bourbon">Charles de Bourbon</a> <a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Vend%C3%B4me" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Vendôme">duc de Vendôme</a>, premier prince du sang de France</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_juillet" title="2 juillet">2 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_de_France_(1520-1537)" title="Madeleine de France (1520-1537)">Madeleine de France</a>, nièce de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII</a> et sœur de <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Charles II d&#39;Orléans">Charles d’Orléans</a> (le troisième fils de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Ier_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="François Ier de France">François <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>), épouse du souverain écossais <a href="/wiki/Jacques_V_d%27%C3%89cosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques V d&#39;Écosse">Jacques Stuart</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose">phtisie</a> en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1520-08-20" data-sort-value="1520-08-20">10 août 1520</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_juillet" title="12 juillet">12 juillet</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aske" title="Robert Aske">Robert Aske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avocat_(m%C3%A9tier)" title="Avocat (métier)">avocat</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a>, chef de la rébellion catholique du nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_ao%C3%BBt" title="6 août">6 août</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Luis_de_Borja_y_de_Castre-Pin%C3%B3s" title="Rodrigo Luis de Borja y de Castre-Pinós">Rodrigo Luis de Borja y de Castre-Pinós</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">cardinal</a><a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne"> espagnol</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_septembre" title="12 septembre">12 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Titelmans" title="Frans Titelmans">Frans Titelmans</a>, érudit, pionnier de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9ologie_franciscaine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Théologie franciscaine (page inexistante)">théologie franciscaine</a> aux <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas_m%C3%A9ridionaux" title="Pays-Bas méridionaux">Pays-Bas méridionaux</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_septembre" title="24 septembre">24 septembre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Ruel" title="Jean Ruel">Jean Ruel</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decin" title="Médecin">médecin</a> et <a href="/wiki/Botaniste" title="Botaniste">botaniste</a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">français</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_octobre" title="24 octobre">24 octobre</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Seymour" title="Jeanne Seymour">Jeanne Seymour</a> des suites d'une <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sarienne" title="Césarienne">césarienne</a> faite à la naissance du futur <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_VI_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Édouard VI d&#39;Angleterre">Édouard VI d'Angleterre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Moreau_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moreau-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date précise inconnue&#160;:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Breu_l%27Ancien" title="Jörg Breu l&#39;Ancien">Jörg Breu l'Ancien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gravure" title="Gravure">graveur</a>, concepteur de <a href="/wiki/Vitrail" title="Vitrail">vitraux</a> et <a href="/wiki/Enluminure" title="Enluminure">enlumineur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Cranach" title="Hans Cranach">Hans Cranach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Grijalva" title="Hernando de Grijalva">Hernando de Grijalva</a>, tué par une mutinerie du <i>San Juan</i> dans le Pacifique<sup id="cite_ref-Date_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Date-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lef%C3%A8vre_d%27%C3%89taples" title="Jacques Lefèvre d&#39;Étaples">Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples</a>, à <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9rac" title="Nérac">Nérac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologien</a> et <a href="/wiki/Humaniste" class="mw-redirect" title="Humaniste">humaniste</a> (° vers <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Meloni_(peintre)" title="Marco Meloni (peintre)">Marco Meloni</a>, peintre italien (° <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Vicente" title="Gil Vicente">Gil Vicente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugais</a> (1465-1537), auteur de pièces religieuses (<i>Auto da fé</i>), de tragi-comédies (<i>Amadis de Gaula</i>), de comédies et de farces<sup id="cite_ref-Date_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Date-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Y%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_de_la_Almedina" title="Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina">Fernando Yáñez de la Almedina</a>, peintre espagnol (° vers <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mendes_PintoCatz1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fernão_Mendes_PintoRebecca_Catz1989">Fernão Mendes Pinto et Rebecca Catz, <cite class="italique">The travels of Mendes Pinto</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>, <time>1989</time>, 663&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-226-66951-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-226-66951-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-226-66951-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PRqGfeAwryIC&amp;pg=PA30">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+travels+of+Mendes+Pinto&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.au=Fern%C3%A3o+Mendes+Pinto&amp;rft.au=Rebecca+Catz&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.tpages=663&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-66951-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bakshi,_S.G2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="S.R._Bakshi,_S.G2005">S.R. Bakshi, S.G, <cite class="italique">Early Aryans to Swaraj</cite>, Sarup &amp; Sons, <time>2005</time>, 4552&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-7625-537-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-7625-537-0"><span class="nowrap">978-81-7625-537-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Zm6dmJ7fXjIC&amp;pg=PA109">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Aryans+to+Swaraj&amp;rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&amp;rft.au=S.R.+Bakshi%2C+S.G&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.tpages=4552&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7625-537-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">The Cambridge Shorter History of India</cite>, CUP Archive <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=9_48AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA275">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Shorter+History+of+India&amp;rft.pub=CUP+Archive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Macdonald"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barrie_Macdonald">Barrie Macdonald, <cite class="italique">Cinderellas of the Empire&#160;: towards a history of Kiribati and Tuvalu</cite> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Yeu4MnVVss0C&amp;pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cinderellas+of+the+Empire+%3A+towards+a+history+of+Kiribati+and+Tuvalu&amp;rft.aulast=Macdonald&amp;rft.aufirst=Barrie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jolly1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Jolly1996">Jean Jolly, <cite class="italique">Histoire du continent africain, Volume 1&#160;: de la préhistoire à 1600</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Editions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 236&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4688-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4688-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4688-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=e8p4DUAMMekC&amp;pg=PA171">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+du+continent+africain%2C+Volume+1&amp;rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.stitle=de+la+pr%C3%A9histoire+%C3%A0+1600&amp;rft.aulast=Jolly&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.tpages=236&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4688-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clio.fr/CHRONOLOGIE/chronologie_maroc_de_la_decadence_merinide_au_royaume_saadien.asp"><i>Chronologie Maroc. De la décadence mérinide au royaume saadien</i> sur clio.fr</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collado,_Ángel2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fernández_Collado,_Ángel2000">Fernández Collado, Ángel, <cite class="italique">Obispos de la provincia de Toledo (1500-2000)</cite>, I.T. San Ildefonso, <time>2000</time>, 205&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-920769-7-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-920769-7-0"><span class="nowrap">978-84-920769-7-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=WrV6aewlgZQC&amp;pg=PA49">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Obispos+de+la+provincia+de+Toledo+%281500-2000%29&amp;rft.pub=I.T.+San+Ildefonso&amp;rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez+Collado%2C+%C3%81ngel&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.tpages=205&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-920769-7-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Azevedo_Gusmão_Filho1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaime_de_Azevedo_Gusmão_Filho1998">Jaime de Azevedo Gusmão Filho, <cite class="italique">Fundações do conhecimento geológico à prática da engenharia</cite>, Editora Universitária UFPE, <time>1998</time>, 345&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-85-7315-108-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-85-7315-108-4"><span class="nowrap">978-85-7315-108-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VkcNA6NcKbcC&amp;pg=PA43">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Funda%C3%A7%C3%B5es+do+conhecimento+geol%C3%B3gico+%C3%A0+pr%C3%A1tica+da+engenharia&amp;rft.pub=Editora+Universit%C3%A1ria+UFPE&amp;rft.au=Jaime+de+Azevedo+Gusm%C3%A3o+Filho&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.tpages=345&amp;rft.isbn=978-85-7315-108-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Larraín_Valdés1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gerardo_Larraín_Valdés1987">Gerardo Larraín Valdés, <cite class="italique">Dios, sol y oro&#160;: Diego de Almagro y el descubrimiento de Chile</cite>, Andres Bello, <time>1987</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=V51PtGWb88UC&amp;pg=PA254">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dios%2C+sol+y+oro+%3A+Diego+de+Almagro+y+el+descubrimiento+de+Chile&amp;rft.pub=Andres+Bello&amp;rft.au=Gerardo+Larra%C3%ADn+Vald%C3%A9s&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sy-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sy_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sy_10-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sy_10-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sy2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yaya_Sy2009">Yaya Sy, <cite class="italique">Les légitimations de l'esclavage et de la colonisation des Nègres</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Editions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2009</time>, 453&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-11143-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-11143-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-11143-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=08orsmTl_YgC&amp;pg=PA309">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+l%C3%A9gitimations+de+l%27esclavage+et+de+la+colonisation+des+N%C3%A8gres&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Editions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.aulast=Sy&amp;rft.aufirst=Yaya&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.tpages=453&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-296-11143-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hickling_Prescott1848"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Hickling_Prescott1848">William Hickling Prescott, <cite class="italique">Historia de la conquista del Perú</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, D. Ramon Rodriguez de Rivera, <time>1848</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=inUqAAAAYAAJ">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+conquista+del+Per%C3%BA&amp;rft.pub=D.+Ramon+Rodriguez+de+Rivera&amp;rft.au=William+Hickling+Prescott&amp;rft.date=1848&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1992"><cite class="italique">Historia general de España y América</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;10, Ediciones Rialp, <time>1992</time>, 848&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-321-2102-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-321-2102-9"><span class="nowrap">978-84-321-2102-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4DWBNjs8iwEC&amp;pg=PA408">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+general+de+Espa%C3%B1a+y+Am%C3%A9rica&amp;rft.pub=Ediciones+Rialp&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.tpages=848&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-321-2102-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">Compendio de Historia Argentina</cite>, CUP Archive <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XbU3AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA9">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Compendio+de+Historia+Argentina&amp;rft.pub=CUP+Archive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chaix-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Chaix_14-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chaix1853"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Chaix1853">Paul Chaix, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'Amérique méridionale au seizième siècle&#160;: Pérou</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, J. Cherbuliez, <time>1853</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=crcUAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA160">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27Am%C3%A9rique+m%C3%A9ridionale+au+seizi%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle&amp;rft.pub=J.+Cherbuliez&amp;rft.stitle=P%C3%A9rou&amp;rft.aulast=Chaix&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.date=1853&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bastide1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Bastide1996">Roger Bastide, <cite class="italique">Les Amériques noires&#160;: les civilisations africaines dans le Nouveau monde</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 236&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4309-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4309-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4309-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4seEQd5cpQAC&amp;pg=PA51">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+Am%C3%A9riques+noires&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.stitle=les+civilisations+africaines+dans+le+Nouveau+monde&amp;rft.aulast=Bastide&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.tpages=236&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4309-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sismondi-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_16-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_16-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="L._Simonde_de_Sismondi1833"><span class="ouvrage" id="J._C._L._Simonde_de_Sismondi1833">J. C. L. Simonde de Sismondi, <cite class="italique">Histoire des Français</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;16, Treuttel et Würtz, <time>1833</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5VAPAAAAQAA&amp;pg=PA535">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+Fran%C3%A7ais&amp;rft.pub=Treuttel+et+W%C3%BCrtz&amp;rft.aulast=L.+Simonde+de+Sismondi&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+C.&amp;rft.date=1833&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich_Joseph_Coeckelberghe-Duetzele1845"><span class="ouvrage" id="Karl_Heinrich_Joseph_Coeckelberghe-Duetzele1845">Karl Heinrich Joseph Coeckelberghe-Duetzele, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;5, C. Gerold, <time>1845</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SYQJAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA73">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+d%27Autriche&amp;rft.pub=C.+Gerold&amp;rft.au=Karl+Heinrich+Joseph+Coeckelberghe-Duetzele&amp;rft.date=1845&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simonde_Sismondi1840"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Charles-Léonard_Simonde_Sismondi1840">Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi, <cite class="italique">Histoire des républiques italiennes du moyen âge</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;10, Furne et cie, <time>1840</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=MjkGAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA159">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+r%C3%A9publiques+italiennes+du+moyen+%C3%A2ge&amp;rft.pub=Furne+et+cie&amp;rft.au=Jean-Charles-L%C3%A9onard+Simonde+Sismondi&amp;rft.date=1840&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Balz,_Gerhard_Krause,_Gerhard_Müller1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Horst_Robert_Balz,_Gerhard_Krause,_Gerhard_Müller1990">Horst Robert Balz, Gerhard Krause, Gerhard Müller, <cite class="italique">Theologische Realenzyklopädie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;20, <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>, <time>1990</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-11-012655-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-11-012655-6"><span class="nowrap">978-3-11-012655-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=UzbNnCcZzyUC&amp;pg=PA502">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Theologische+Realenzyklop%C3%A4die&amp;rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&amp;rft.au=Horst+Robert+Balz%2C+Gerhard+Krause%2C+Gerhard+M%C3%BCller&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-11-012655-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="State2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_F._State2009">Paul F. State, <cite class="italique">A Brief History of Ireland</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Infobase_Publishing" title="Infobase Publishing">Infobase Publishing</a>, <time>2009</time>, 408&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8160-7516-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8160-7516-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8160-7516-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=l24l91AqAjYC&amp;pg=PA98">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Ireland&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.aulast=State&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+F.&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.tpages=408&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7516-4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Goosens1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aline_Goosens1997">Aline Goosens, <cite class="italique">Les inquisitions modernes dans les Pays-Bas méridionaux, 1520-1633&#160;: La législation</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;1, Editions de l'Université de Bruxelles, <time>1997</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8004-1170-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8004-1170-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8004-1170-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=E-IRAQAAIAAJ&amp;dq=1537&amp;pg=PA72">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+inquisitions+modernes+dans+les+Pays-Bas+m%C3%A9ridionaux%2C+1520-1633&amp;rft.pub=Editions+de+l%27Universit%C3%A9+de+Bruxelles&amp;rft.stitle=La+l%C3%A9gislation&amp;rft.aulast=Goosens&amp;rft.aufirst=Aline&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-8004-1170-5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sicking,_Harry_de_Bles,_Erlend_des_Bouvrie2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Sicking,_Harry_de_Bles,_Erlend_des_Bouvrie2004">Louis Sicking, Harry de Bles, Erlend des Bouvrie, <cite class="italique">Dutch light in the "Norwegian night"&#160;: maritime relations and migration across the North Sea in early modern times</cite>, Uitgeverij Verloren, <time>2004</time>, 128&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-6550-814-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-6550-814-0"><span class="nowrap">978-90-6550-814-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cQVJRdpf0g4C&amp;pg=PA13">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dutch+light+in+the+%22Norwegian+night%22+%3A+maritime+relations+and+migration+across+the+North+Sea+in+early+modern+times&amp;rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Verloren&amp;rft.au=Louis+Sicking%2C+Harry+de+Bles%2C+Erlend+des+Bouvrie&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.tpages=128&amp;rft.isbn=978-90-6550-814-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1999"><cite class="italique">Le territoire au cœur de la géographie culturelle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-7899-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-7899-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-7899-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=qVfLbWr4SIEC&amp;pg=PA31">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+territoire+au+c%C5%93ur+de+la+g%C3%A9ographie+culturelle&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-7384-7899-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bertrand2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_Bertrand2006"><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Bertrand" title="Dominique Bertrand">Dominique Bertrand</a>, <cite class="italique">Ignace de Loyola, François Xavier, Pierre Favre</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Fid%C3%A9lit%C3%A9" title="Éditions Fidélité">Éditions Fidélité</a>, <time>2006</time>, 91&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87356-328-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87356-328-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87356-328-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=33jGmLrn2sEC&amp;pg=PA39">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ignace+de+Loyola%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois+Xavier%2C+Pierre+Favre&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Fid%C3%A9lit%C3%A9&amp;rft.aulast=Bertrand&amp;rft.aufirst=Dominique&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.tpages=91&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-87356-328-8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SchoellXaver_Zach1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_SchoellFranz_Xaver_Zach1832">Frédéric Schoell et Franz Xaver Zach, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;20, de l'imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DdW-gMlge6kC&amp;pg=PA280">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens&amp;rft.pub=de+l%27imprimerie+royale+et+chez+Duncker+et+Humblot&amp;rft.aulast=Schoell&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.au=Franz+Xaver+Zach&amp;rft.date=1832&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marryat1862"><span class="ouvrage" id="Horace_Marryat1862">Horace Marryat, <cite class="italique">One year in Sweden</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;2, Londres, <a href="/wiki/John_Murray_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="John Murray (maison d&#39;édition)">John Murray</a>, <time>1862</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jFEBAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA6">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=One+year+in+Sweden&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=John+Murray&amp;rft.aulast=Marryat&amp;rft.aufirst=Horace&amp;rft.date=1862&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schöll1832"><span class="ouvrage" id="Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich_Schöll1832">Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich Schöll, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des Etats Européen</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;20, Gide fils, <time>1832</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5i8VAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PA193">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+Etats+Europ%C3%A9en&amp;rft.pub=Gide+fils&amp;rft.aulast=Sch%C3%B6ll&amp;rft.aufirst=Maximilian-Samson-Friedrich&amp;rft.date=1832&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kremer2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Joachim_Kremer2007">Joachim Kremer, <cite class="italique">Das Kantorat des Ostseeraums im 18. Jahrhundert&#160;: Bewahrung, Ausweitung und Auflösung eines kirchenmusikalischen Amtes</cite>, Frank &amp; Timme GmbH, <time>2007</time>, 234&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-86596-060-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-86596-060-3"><span class="nowrap">978-3-86596-060-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=14EHvxltHHQC&amp;pg=PA75">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Das+Kantorat+des+Ostseeraums+im+18.+Jahrhundert+%3A+Bewahrung%2C+Ausweitung+und+Aufl%C3%B6sung+eines+kirchenmusikalischen+Amtes&amp;rft.pub=Frank+%26+Timme+GmbH&amp;rft.aulast=Kremer&amp;rft.aufirst=Joachim&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.tpages=234&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-86596-060-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barbier2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_Barbier2005">Frédéric Barbier, <cite class="italique">Les bibliothèques centrales et la construction des identités collectives</cite>, Leipziger Universitätsverlag, <time>2005</time>, 342&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-86583-050-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-86583-050-0"><span class="nowrap">978-3-86583-050-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YNpCeByqe2wC&amp;printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Les+biblioth%C3%A8ques+centrales+et+la+construction+des+identit%C3%A9s+collectives&amp;rft.pub=Leipziger+Universit%C3%A4tsverlag&amp;rft.aulast=Barbier&amp;rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.tpages=342&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-86583-050-0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roberts1968"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michaels_Roberts1968">Michaels Roberts, <cite class="italique">The Early Vasas&#160;: A History of Sweden, 1523-1611</cite>, CUP Archive, <time>1968</time>, 509&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-001-29698-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-001-29698-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-001-29698-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=243AAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA102">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Early+Vasas&amp;rft.pub=CUP+Archive&amp;rft.stitle=A+History+of+Sweden%2C+1523-1611&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Michaels&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.tpages=509&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-001-29698-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BartaPamlényi1974"><span class="ouvrage" id="István_BartaErvin_Pamlényi1974">István Barta et Ervin Pamlényi, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Hongrie</cite>, Horvath, <time>1974</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jpMDAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=1537&amp;pg=PA155">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Hongrie&amp;rft.pub=Horvath&amp;rft.aulast=Barta&amp;rft.aufirst=Istv%C3%A1n&amp;rft.au=Ervin+Paml%C3%A9nyi&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leroy1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Béatrice_Leroy1986">Béatrice Leroy, <cite class="italique">L'aventure séfarade</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">A. Michel</a>, <time>1986</time>, 205&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-226-02510-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-226-02510-3"><span class="nowrap">2-226-02510-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=d36gAAAAMAAJ&amp;dq=1537&amp;pg=PA107">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27aventure+s%C3%A9farade&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=A.+Michel&amp;rft.aulast=Leroy&amp;rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.tpages=205&amp;rft.isbn=2-226-02510-3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Samsonowicz1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henryk_Samsonowicz1976"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : polonais">(pl)</abbr> Henryk <span class="nom_auteur">Samsonowicz</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="pl">Historia Polski do roku 1795</cite> [«&#160;History of Poland to 1795&#160;»], Warszawa, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, <time>1976</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;157<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+Polski+do+roku+1795&amp;rft.place=Warszawa&amp;rft.pub=Wydawnictwa+Szkolne+i+Pedagogiczne&amp;rft.aulast=Samsonowicz&amp;rft.aufirst=Henryk&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.pages=157&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2001"><cite class="italique">Route des Nasrides</cite>, Fundación El legado andalusì, <time>2001</time>, 191&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-8176-410-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-8176-410-9"><span class="nowrap">978-84-8176-410-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=S3Dr5klYEaEC&amp;pg=PA110">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Route+des+Nasrides&amp;rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+El+legado+andalus%C3%AC&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.tpages=191&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-8176-410-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Roy_Ladurie2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emmanuel_Le_Roy_Ladurie2002">Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, <cite class="italique">Histoire des paysans français&#160;: de la peste noire à la Révolution</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Seuil" title="Éditions du Seuil">Seuil</a>, <time>2002</time>, 797&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-050099-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-050099-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-050099-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ChrGAAAAIAAJ&amp;dq=1537&amp;pg=PA229">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Histoire+des+paysans+fran%C3%A7ais&amp;rft.pub=Seuil&amp;rft.stitle=de+la+peste+noire+%C3%A0+la+R%C3%A9volution&amp;rft.au=Emmanuel+Le+Roy+Ladurie&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.tpages=797&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-02-050099-9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Braga_Cruz1985"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guilherme_Braga_Cruz1985">Guilherme Braga Cruz, <cite class="italique">Obras esparsas</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;4, UC Biblioteca Geral, <time>1985</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=DXyF-TysHI4C&amp;pg=PA279">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Obras+esparsas&amp;rft.pub=UC+Biblioteca+Geral&amp;rft.au=Guilherme+Braga+Cruz&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moreau-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Moreau_37-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moreau2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Paul_Moreau2006">Jean-Paul Moreau, <cite class="italique">L'anglicanisme, ses origines, ses conflits&#160;: du schisme d'Henri VIII à la bataille de la Boyne</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L&#39;Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2006</time>, 257&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-01652-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-01652-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-01652-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RbUlT3tHukoC&amp;pg=PA67">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=L%27anglicanisme%2C+ses+origines%2C+ses+conflits+%3A+du+schisme+d%27Henri+VIII+%C3%A0+la+bataille+de+la+Boyne&amp;rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&amp;rft.aulast=Moreau&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Paul&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.tpages=257&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-296-01652-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1537"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Date-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Date_38-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Date_38-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Date précise inconnue</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> ou <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lien_externe">Lien externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Lien externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lien externe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1537/">L’année 1537</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail de l&#39;époque moderne"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/39px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg" decoding="async" width="39" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/58px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg/77px-Herman_Moll_Map_of_Europe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne" title="Portail:Époque moderne">Portail de l'époque moderne</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail de la Renaissance"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/15px-Leonardo_self.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/23px-Leonardo_self.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Leonardo_self.jpg/30px-Leonardo_self.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Renaissance" title="Portail:Renaissance">Portail de la Renaissance</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐b5stz Cached time: 20241124152347 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.527 seconds Real time usage: 0.643 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6132/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 148041/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26508/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50154/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.169/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5725728/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 489.654 1 -total 32.06% 156.964 1 Modèle:Références 24.95% 122.190 36 Modèle:Ouvrage 23.52% 115.188 1 Modèle:Palette_Années 22.66% 110.951 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation 12.84% 62.859 1 Modèle:Portail 9.70% 47.511 43 Modèle:Date 9.37% 45.886 2 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation/Liste 8.91% 43.610 4 Modèle:Trim 8.52% 41.695 1 Modèle:Palette_Années/Thématique --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:9901-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124152347 and revision id 219318355. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de «&#160;<a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;oldid=219318355">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;oldid=219318355</a>&#160;».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Ann%C3%A9e_du_XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Année du XVIe siècle">Année du XVIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1537" title="Catégorie:1537">1537</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_moderne/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés">Portail:Époque moderne/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés">Portail:Renaissance/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 9 octobre 2024 à 15:23.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a>&#160;: les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a>&#160;; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/1537" title="Spécial:Citer/1537">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1537&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b5stz","wgBackendResponseTime":839,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.527","walltime":"0.643","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6132,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":148041,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":26508,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":50154,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 489.654 1 -total"," 32.06% 156.964 1 Modèle:Références"," 24.95% 122.190 36 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 23.52% 115.188 1 Modèle:Palette_Années"," 22.66% 110.951 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation"," 12.84% 62.859 1 Modèle:Portail"," 9.70% 47.511 43 Modèle:Date"," 9.37% 45.886 2 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation/Liste"," 8.91% 43.610 4 Modèle:Trim"," 8.52% 41.695 1 Modèle:Palette_Années/Thématique"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.169","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5725728,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b5stz","timestamp":"20241124152347","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1537","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1537","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6461","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q6461","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-12T18:54:33Z","dateModified":"2024-10-09T14:23:01Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/00\/Almagro_en_el_Cuzco.jpg","headline":"ann\u00e9e"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10