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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Нэвтрэх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:MyTalk" title="Энэ IP хаягаас үйлдсэн засваруудын тухай хэлэлцүүлэг [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Гарчиг" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Гарчиг</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Эхлэл</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Нэмэлтээр_унших" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нэмэлтээр_унших"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Нэмэлтээр унших</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нэмэлтээр_унших-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Цахим_холбоос" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Цахим_холбоос"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Цахим холбоос</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Цахим_холбоос-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Эшлэл" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Эшлэл"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Эшлэл</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Эшлэл-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Гарчиг" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Гарчиг" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гарчигийг нээж хаах" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гарчигийг нээж хаах</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">C++</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 110 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-110" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">110 хэлээр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – арагон" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%2B%2B" title="سي++ – араб" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سي++" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%89%2B%2B" title="سى++ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سى++" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%2B%2B" title="চি++ – ассам" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চি++" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – астури" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астури" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – азербайжан" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%2B%2B" title="سی++ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سی++" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – беларусь" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%2B%2B" title="সি++ – бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সি++" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B" title="C+ – төвд" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="C+" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="төвд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – бретон" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – босни" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босни" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – буги" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="буги" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%2B%2B" title="سی++ – төв курд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سی++" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="төв курд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – чуваш" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – дани" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – герман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="герман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – англи" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – эстони" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – баск" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – перс" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="перс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – фижи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фижи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – франц" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франц" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – ирланд" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – галего" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галего" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B(%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE)" title="C++(પ્રોગ્રામિંગ ભાષા) – гужарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="C++(પ્રોગ્રામિંગ ભાષા)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гужарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – еврей" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="еврей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%2B%2B" title="सी++ – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सी++" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – хорват" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – мажар" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мажар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – армен" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – интерлингво" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингво" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – исланд" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – ява" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – гүрж" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="гүрж" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – казах" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%2B%2B" title="ಸಿ++ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಿ++" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – солонгос" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="солонгос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – киргиз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – латин" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – люксембург" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – латви" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%2B%2B" title="സി++ – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സി++" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%2B%2B" title="सी++ – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सी++" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – бирм" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирм" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%2B%2B" title="सी++ – невари" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सी++" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невари" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – нидерланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – норвегийн нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегийн нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – норвегийн букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегийн букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – окситан" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80%2B%2B" title="ਸੀ++ – панжаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੀ++" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панжаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – польш" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%2B%2B" title="سی++ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سی++" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – орос" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орос" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – хорватын серб" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="хорватын серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – синхала" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – словени" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словени" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – албани" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – серб" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – швед" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – свахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="свахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%2B%2B" title="சி++ – тамил" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சி++" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="సీ ప్లస్ ప్లస్ – тэлүгү" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సీ ప్లస్ ప్లస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлүгү" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – тажик" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажик" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาซีพลัสพลัส – тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาซีพลัสพลัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B_programmirleme" title="C++ programmirleme – туркмен" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="C++ programmirleme" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркмен" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – турк" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – татар" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%2B%2B" title="سی++ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سی++" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – узбек" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – хятад, ву хэл" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="хятад, ву хэл" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%2B%2BC" title="++C – иддиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="++C" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="иддиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – ёруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – хятад" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="хятад" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%8A%A0%E5%8A%A0" title="丙加加 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="丙加加" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++ – кантон" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="C++" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2407#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Өөр хэлтэй холбосныг засах" class="wbc-editpage">Холбоос засах</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Нэрний зайнууд"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="Өгүүлсэн хуудас [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Өгүүлэл</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%86%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B3:C%2B%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Хуудсыг зөвшин хэлэлцэх (ийм хуудас байхгүй) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Хэлэлцүүлэг</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">монгол</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Харсан тоо"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&action=history" title="Энэ хуудсыг зассан түүхийг сөхөн нягтлах [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Хэрэглүүр" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Хэрэглүүр</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Хэрэглүүр</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">хажуугийн цэсэнд шилжүүлэх</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хумих</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Үйлдэл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B"><span>Унших</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&veaction=edit" title="Энэ хуудсыг VisualEditor-р засварлах [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодоор засварлах</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&action=history"><span>Түүх</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ерөнхий </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:WhatLinksHere/C%2B%2B" title="Энд холбогдсон вики хуудсууд [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Энд холбогдсон хуудас</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:RecentChangesLinked/C%2B%2B" rel="nofollow" title="Энэ хуудаснаас линк хийгдсэн хуудсуудын шинэ өөрчлөлтүүд [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Холбогдох өөрчлөлт</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mn" title="Зураг буюу медиа файлыг аплоуд хийх [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл оруулах</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&oldid=769265" title="Хуудасны одоогийн хувилбар луу очих тогтмол линк"><span>Байнгын холбоос</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Хуудасны мэдээлэл</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:CiteThisPage&page=C%2B%2B&id=769265&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Энэ хуудсыг хэрхэн эшлэх тухай мэдээлэл"><span>Эндээс эш татах</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FC%252B%252B"><span>Богино URL үүсгэх</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FC%252B%252B"><span>QR код татаж авах</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Хэвлэх/Экспортлох </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=C%2B%2B"><span>Ном руу хувиргах</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:DownloadAsPdf&page=C%2B%2B&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF хэлбэрээр татаж авах</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&printable=yes" title="Энэ хуудасны хувилж болох хувилбар [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Хэвлэх хувилбар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Бусад төсөл </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:C%2B%2B" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2407" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидата руух холбоос</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Харагдац"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r799858">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">C++</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:ISO_C%2B%2B_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/ISO_C%2B%2B_Logo.svg/150px-ISO_C%2B%2B_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/ISO_C%2B%2B_Logo.svg/225px-ISO_C%2B%2B_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/ISO_C%2B%2B_Logo.svg/300px-ISO_C%2B%2B_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="344" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Програмчлалын парадигм (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Парадигм</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Олон парадигмт:<sup id="cite_ref-stroustruptcpppl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stroustruptcpppl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Процедурт програмчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">процедурт</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Функционал програмчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">функционал</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Объект хандлагат програмчлал">объект хандлагат</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генерик програмчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">генерик</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Гарсан он</th><td class="infobox-data">1983</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Зохиогч</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Бярне Строуструп">Бярне Строуструп</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_release_life_cycle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software release life cycle (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Тогтвортой хувилбар</a></th><td class="infobox-data">ISO/IEC 14882:2011 (2011)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B6%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төрөлжүүлэлт (мэдээлэл зүй) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Төрөлжүүлэлт</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Static, Nominative</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B6%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Програмчлалын хэлний хэрэгжүүлэлт (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Голлох хэрэгжүүлэлт</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clang (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">LLVM Clang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_Compiler_Collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU Compiler Collection (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">GCC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Visual C++ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Microsoft Visual C++</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_C%2B%2B_Compiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel C++ Compiler (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Intel C++ Compiler</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Өөрт нөлөөлсөн</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Си хэл">C</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simula (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Simula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ALGOL_68&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ALGOL 68 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ALGOL 68</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ada</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CLU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLU (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">CLU</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ML (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ML</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Бусдад нөлөөлсөн</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perl (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Perl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LPC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LPC (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">LPC</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lua (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Lua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pike_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pike (програмчлалын хэл) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Pike</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ada (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Ada 95</a>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a>, <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D (програмчлалын хэл) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">D</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C99 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">C99</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C Sharp (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">C#</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-influenceSharp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-influenceSharp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon (програмчлалын хэл) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Falcon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seed7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seed7 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Seed7</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Хэрэгжүүлэхэд хэрэглэсэн хэл</th><td class="infobox-data">C++</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Үйлдлийн систем">Үйлдлийн систем</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-platform (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Cross-platform (multi-platform)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B3%D3%A9%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Файлын өргөтгөл (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Файлын өргөтгөл</a></th><td class="infobox-data">.cc .cpp .cxx <span class="nowrap">.c++</span> .h .hh .hpp .hxx <span class="nowrap">.h++</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Вэбсайт</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isocpp.org/">News, status & discussion about Standard C++</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>C++</b> (<i>си плас плас</i> эсвэл <i>си нэмэх нэмэх</i> гэж дуудна) нь компайлагддаг, free-form бичилттэй <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Програмчлалын хэл">програмчлалын хэл</a>. Өндөр түвшний болон доод түвшний програмчлалын хэлнүүдийн аль алиных нь шинж чанарыг өөрт агуулсан байдаг тул дунд түвшний хэл хэмээн ангилдаг.<sup id="cite_ref-shildt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shildt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Императив програмчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Императив</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Объект хандлагат програмчлал">объект хандлагат</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Генерик програмчлал (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">генерик</a> програмчлалын шинж чанарыг бүрдүүлдэг. </p><p>C++ нь хамгийн өргөн хэрэглэгддэг програмчлалын хэлнүүдийн нэг бөгөөд <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> олон тооны техник, програм хангамжийн платформ дээр хэрэгжүүлсэн байдаг. C++ ашиглан бичигдсэн програмууд нь гүйцэтгэл сайтай байдаг тул системийн програм, хэрэглээний програм, төхөөрөмжийн драйвер, эмбэддэд програм хангамж, өндөр гүйцэтгэлийн сервер, клиентийн програм, компьютерийн тоглоом гэх мэт энтертайнментийн чиглэлийн програм хангамж бүтээхэд хэрэглэдэг.<sup id="cite_ref-applications_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-applications-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Маш олон нээлттэй эхийн болон пропритетари компайлерууд байдгаас <a href="/w/index.php?title=GNU_Compiler_Collection&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GNU Compiler Collection (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">FSF</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clang (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">LLVM</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Visual_C%2B%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Visual C++ (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Microsoft</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intel_C%2B%2B_Compiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intel C++ Compiler (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Intel</a> компаниудын компайлерүүд нь хамгийн өргөн хэрэглээтэй. C++ нь гарсан цагаасаа <a href="/w/index.php?title=C_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C Sharp (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">C#</a><sup id="cite_ref-influenceSharp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-influenceSharp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> гэх мэт олон програмчлалын хэлэнд нөлөөлөх хүчин болжээ. </p><p>C++ хэлийг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Белл лаборатори (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Белл лабораторид</a> 1979 оноос <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Бярне Строуструп">Бярне Строуструп</a> хөгжүүлж эхлэсэн бөгөөд анх <b>C with Classes</b> буюу <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Класс (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">класстай</a> Си хэл хэмээн нэрлэж байжээ. Ерөнхийдөө Си хэлэнд класс гэх мэт объект хандлагат технологийн шинж чанарыг нэмж өгсөн байна. 1983 онд C++<sup id="cite_ref-invention_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invention-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> гэж нэрлэсэн бөгөөд "++" операторыг хошин байдлаар хэрэглэжээ (C + C(lasses) = C++). Си хэл дээр класс, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виртуаль функц (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">виртуаль функц</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operator_overloading&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operator overloading (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">operator overloading</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Давхар удамшил (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">давхар удамшил</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Темплейт (програмчлал) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">темплейт</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exception_handling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exception handling (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">exception handling</a> гэх мэт зүйлсийг нэмж, type system болон бусад зарим шинж чанарыг нь өөрчилжээ. </p><p>C++ хэлийг <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Олон Улсын Стандартын Байгууллага (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Олон Улсын Стандартын Байгууллага</a> (ISO) стандартчилдаг бөгөөд хамгийн шинэ хувилбар нь 2011 оны 9 сард <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_14882&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 14882 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISO/IEC 14882</a>:2011</i> нэртэй стандарт болж хэвлэгджээ (албан бусаар <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C++11 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">C++11</a> гэнэ).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тус хэлний стандартууд нь 1998 онд анх <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO/IEC_14882&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO/IEC 14882 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISO/IEC 14882</a>:1998</i> гэж, дараа нь 2003 онд <i>ISO/IEC 14882:2003</i> гэж гарч байжээ. Одоогийн стандарт болох <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C++11 (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">C++11</a> нь эдгээрээс илүү олон давуу тал, өргөжүүлсэн стандарт санг агуулна. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Нэмэлтээр_унших"><span id=".D0.9D.D1.8D.D0.BC.D1.8D.D0.BB.D1.82.D1.8D.D1.8D.D1.80_.D1.83.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.B8.D1.85"></span>Нэмэлтээр унших</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Нэмэлтээр унших" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Нэмэлтээр унших"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791163">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r793951">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbrahamsGurtovoy" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Abrahams_(computer_programmer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Abrahams (computer programmer) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Abrahams, David</a>; Gurtovoy, Aleksey. <i>C++ Template Metaprogramming: Concepts, Tools, and Techniques from Boost and Beyond</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-321-22725-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-321-22725-5"><bdi>0-321-22725-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%2B%2B+Template+Metaprogramming%3A+Concepts%2C+Tools%2C+and+Techniques+from+Boost+and+Beyond&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.isbn=0-321-22725-5&rft.aulast=Abrahams&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Gurtovoy%2C+Aleksey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFAlexandrescu2001" class="citation book cs1">Alexandrescu, Andrei (2001). <i>Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design Patterns Applied</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-70431-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-70431-5"><bdi>0-201-70431-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+C%2B%2B+Design%3A+Generic+Programming+and+Design+Patterns+Applied&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-201-70431-5&rft.aulast=Alexandrescu&rft.aufirst=Andrei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFAlexandrescuSutter2004" class="citation book cs1">Alexandrescu, Andrei; Sutter, Herb (2004). <i>C++ Design and Coding Standards: Rules and Guidelines for Writing Programs</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-321-11358-6" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-321-11358-6"><bdi>0-321-11358-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%2B%2B+Design+and+Coding+Standards%3A+Rules+and+Guidelines+for+Writing+Programs&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-321-11358-6&rft.aulast=Alexandrescu&rft.aufirst=Andrei&rft.au=Sutter%2C+Herb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFBecker2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pete_Becker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pete Becker (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Becker, Pete</a> (2006). <i>The C++ Standard Library Extensions : A Tutorial and Reference</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-321-41299-0" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-321-41299-0"><bdi>0-321-41299-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+C%2B%2B+Standard+Library+Extensions+%3A+A+Tutorial+and+Reference&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-321-41299-0&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Pete&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFBrokken2010" class="citation book cs1">Brokken, Frank (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icce.rug.nl/documents/cplusplus/"><i>C++ Annotations</i></a>. University of Groningen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/90-367-0470-7" title="Тусгай:BookSources/90-367-0470-7"><bdi>90-367-0470-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%2B%2B+Annotations&rft.pub=University+of+Groningen&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=90-367-0470-7&rft.aulast=Brokken&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icce.rug.nl%2Fdocuments%2Fcplusplus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFCoplien" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_O._Coplien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James O. Coplien (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Coplien, James O.</a> (1992, reprinted with corrections 1994). <i>Advanced C++: Programming Styles and Idioms</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-54855-0" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-54855-0"><bdi>0-201-54855-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+C%2B%2B%3A+Programming+Styles+and+Idioms&rft.isbn=0-201-54855-0&rft.aulast=Coplien&rft.aufirst=James+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_book" title="Загвар:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Тусламж:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFDewhurst2005" class="citation book cs1">Dewhurst, Stephen C. (2005). <i>C++ Common Knowledge: Essential Intermediate Programming</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-321-32192-8" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-321-32192-8"><bdi>0-321-32192-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%2B%2B+Common+Knowledge%3A+Essential+Intermediate+Programming&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-321-32192-8&rft.aulast=Dewhurst&rft.aufirst=Stephen+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFInformation_Technology_Industry_Council2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_and_Communications_Technology_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information and Communications Technology Council (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Information Technology Industry Council</a> (15 October 2003). <i>Programming languages – C++</i> (Second ed.). Geneva: ISO/IEC. 14882:2003(E).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Programming+languages+%E2%80%93+C%2B%2B&rft.place=Geneva&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=ISO%2FIEC&rft.date=2003-10-15&rft.au=Information+Technology+Industry+Council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFJosuttis2012" class="citation book cs1">Josuttis, Nicolai M. (2012). <i>The C++ Standard Library, A Tutorial and Reference</i> (Second ed.). Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-321-62321-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-321-62321-5"><bdi>0-321-62321-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+C%2B%2B+Standard+Library%2C+A+Tutorial+and+Reference&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=0-321-62321-5&rft.aulast=Josuttis&rft.aufirst=Nicolai+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFKoenigMoo2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Koenig_(programmer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Koenig (programmer) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Koenig, Andrew</a>; Moo, Barbara E. (2000). <i>Accelerated C++ – Practical Programming by Example</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-70353-X" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-70353-X"><bdi>0-201-70353-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Accelerated+C%2B%2B+%E2%80%93+Practical+Programming+by+Example&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-201-70353-X&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Moo%2C+Barbara+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFLippmanLajoieMoo2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_B._Lippman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley B. Lippman (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Lippman, Stanley B.</a>; Lajoie, Josée; Moo, Barbara E. (2011). <i>C++ Primer</i> (Fifth ed.). Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-470-93244-9" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-470-93244-9"><bdi>0-470-93244-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%2B%2B+Primer&rft.edition=Fifth&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=0-470-93244-9&rft.aulast=Lippman&rft.aufirst=Stanley+B.&rft.au=Lajoie%2C+Jos%C3%A9e&rft.au=Moo%2C+Barbara+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFLippman1996" class="citation book cs1">Lippman, Stanley B. (1996). <i>Inside the C++ Object Model</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-83454-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-83454-5"><bdi>0-201-83454-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+the+C%2B%2B+Object+Model&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-201-83454-5&rft.aulast=Lippman&rft.aufirst=Stanley+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFMeyers2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_Meyers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott Meyers (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Meyers, Scott</a> (2005). <i>Effective C++</i> (Third ed.). Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-321-33487-6" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-321-33487-6"><bdi>0-321-33487-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Effective+C%2B%2B&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-321-33487-6&rft.aulast=Meyers&rft.aufirst=Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFStroustrup2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjarne_Stroustrup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjarne Stroustrup (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Stroustrup, Bjarne</a> (2000). <i>The C++ Programming Language</i> (Special ed.). Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-70073-5" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-70073-5"><bdi>0-201-70073-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+C%2B%2B+Programming+Language&rft.edition=Special&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-201-70073-5&rft.aulast=Stroustrup&rft.aufirst=Bjarne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFStroustrup1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjarne_Stroustrup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjarne Stroustrup (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Stroustrup, Bjarne</a> (1994). <i>The Design and Evolution of C++</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-54330-3" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-54330-3"><bdi>0-201-54330-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Design+and+Evolution+of+C%2B%2B&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-201-54330-3&rft.aulast=Stroustrup&rft.aufirst=Bjarne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFStroustrup2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjarne_Stroustrup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjarne Stroustrup (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Stroustrup, Bjarne</a> (2009). <i>Programming Principles and Practice Using C++</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-321-54372-6" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-321-54372-6"><bdi>0-321-54372-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Programming+Principles+and+Practice+Using+C%2B%2B&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=0-321-54372-6&rft.aulast=Stroustrup&rft.aufirst=Bjarne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFSutter2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herb_Sutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herb Sutter (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Sutter, Herb</a> (2001). <i>More Exceptional C++: 40 New Engineering Puzzles, Programming Problems, and Solutions</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-70434-X" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-70434-X"><bdi>0-201-70434-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=More+Exceptional+C%2B%2B%3A+40+New+Engineering+Puzzles%2C+Programming+Problems%2C+and+Solutions&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-201-70434-X&rft.aulast=Sutter&rft.aufirst=Herb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFSutter2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herb_Sutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herb Sutter (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Sutter, Herb</a> (2004). <i>Exceptional C++ Style</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-76042-8" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-76042-8"><bdi>0-201-76042-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exceptional+C%2B%2B+Style&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-201-76042-8&rft.aulast=Sutter&rft.aufirst=Herb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFVandevoordeJosuttis2003" class="citation book cs1">Vandevoorde, David; Josuttis, Nicolai M. (2003). <i>C++ Templates: The complete Guide</i>. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-73484-2" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-73484-2"><bdi>0-201-73484-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%2B%2B+Templates%3A+The+complete+Guide&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-201-73484-2&rft.aulast=Vandevoorde&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Josuttis%2C+Nicolai+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Цахим_холбоос"><span id=".D0.A6.D0.B0.D1.85.D0.B8.D0.BC_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B1.D0.BE.D0.BE.D1.81"></span>Цахим холбоос</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Цахим холбоос" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Цахим холбоос"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/">JTC1/SC22/WG21</a> – The ISO/IEC C++ Standard Working Group <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3242.pdf">n3242.pdf</a> – Last publicly available Committee Draft of "ISO/IEC IS 14882 – Programming Languages – C++" (28 February 2011)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3337.pdf">n3337.pdf</a> - First draft after the C++11 standard, contains the C++11 standard plus minor editorial changes.</li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stroustrup.com/hopl-almost-final.pdf">A paper by Stroustrup showing the timeline of C++ evolution (1991–2006)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stroustrup.com/bs_faq2.html">Bjarne Stroustrup's C++ Style and Technique FAQ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parashift.com/c%2B%2B-faq-lite/">C++ FAQ Lite by Marshall Cline</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yosefk.com/c++fqa/">C++ FQA Lite – Yossi Kreinin</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2008" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, Naomi (25 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/250514/-z_programming_languages_c?pp=1&fp=16&fpid=1">"The A-Z of Programming Languages: C++"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerworld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computerworld (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Computerworld</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computerworld&rft.atitle=The+A-Z+of+Programming+Languages%3A+C%2B%2B&rft.date=2008-06-25&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerworld.com.au%2Farticle%2F250514%2F-z_programming_languages_c%3Fpp%3D1%26fp%3D16%26fpid%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span> Interview with Bjarne Stroustrup.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFKalev2008" class="citation news cs1">Kalev, Danny (15 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131065906/http://www.devx.com/SpecialReports/Article/38813/0/page/1">"The State of the Language: An Interview with Bjarne Stroustrup"</a>. <i>DevX</i>. QuinStreet Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.devx.com/SpecialReports/Article/38813/0/page/1">Эх хувилбараас</a> архивласан: 31 Нэгдүгээр сар 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: 13 Гуравдугаар сар 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DevX&rft.atitle=The+State+of+the+Language%3A+An+Interview+with+Bjarne+Stroustrup&rft.date=2008-08-15&rft.aulast=Kalev&rft.aufirst=Danny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.devx.com%2FSpecialReports%2FArticle%2F38813%2F0%2Fpage%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFKatdare2008" class="citation news cs1">Katdare, Kaustubh (1 February 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126194325/http://www.crazyengineers.com/dr-bjarne-stroustrup-inventor-of-c/">"Dr. Bjarne Stroustrup – Inventor of C++"</a>. <i>CrazyEngineers</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crazyengineers.com/dr-bjarne-stroustrup-inventor-of-c/">Эх хувилбараас</a> архивласан: 26 Нэгдүгээр сар 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: 13 Гуравдугаар сар 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CrazyEngineers&rft.atitle=Dr.+Bjarne+Stroustrup+%E2%80%93+Inventor+of+C%2B%2B&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft.aulast=Katdare&rft.aufirst=Kaustubh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crazyengineers.com%2Fdr-bjarne-stroustrup-inventor-of-c%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techbase.kde.org/Policies/Binary_Compatibility_Issues_With_C++">Code practices for not breaking binary compatibility between releases of C++ libraries</a> (from KDE Techbase)</li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isocpp.org/">Standard C++ Foundation</a> is a non-profit organization that promotes the use and understanding of standard C++. Bjarne Stroustrup is a director of the organization.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Эшлэл"><span id=".D0.AD.D1.88.D0.BB.D1.8D.D0.BB"></span>Эшлэл</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Хэсгийг засварлах: Эшлэл" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Эшлэл"><span>кодоор засварлах</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r791159">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-stroustruptcpppl-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-stroustruptcpppl_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFStroustrup1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bjarne_Stroustrup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bjarne Stroustrup (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Stroustrup, Bjarne</a> (1997). "1". <i>The C++ Programming Language</i> (Third ed.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/0-201-88954-4" title="Тусгай:BookSources/0-201-88954-4"><bdi>0-201-88954-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/59193992">59193992</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1&rft.btitle=The+C%2B%2B+Programming+Language&rft.edition=Third&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F59193992&rft.isbn=0-201-88954-4&rft.aulast=Stroustrup&rft.aufirst=Bjarne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-influenceSharp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-influenceSharp_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-influenceSharp_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFNaugler2007" class="citation journal cs1">Naugler, David (May 2007). "C# 2.0 for C++ and Java programmer: conference workshop". <i>Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges</i>. <b>22</b> (5). <q>Although C# has been strongly influenced by Java it has also been strongly influenced by C++ and is best viewed as a descendant of both C++ and Java.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computing+Sciences+in+Colleges&rft.atitle=C%23+2.0+for+C%2B%2B+and+Java+programmer%3A+conference+workshop&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.date=2007-05&rft.aulast=Naugler&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shildt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-shildt_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFSchildt1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Schildt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Schildt (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">Schildt, Herbert</a> (1 August 1998). <i>C++ The Complete Reference</i> (Third ed.). Osborne McGraw-Hill. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (ийм хуудас байхгүй)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9:BookSources/978-0-07-882476-0" title="Тусгай:BookSources/978-0-07-882476-0"><bdi>978-0-07-882476-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=C%2B%2B+The+Complete+Reference&rft.edition=Third&rft.pub=Osborne+McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1998-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-07-882476-0&rft.aulast=Schildt&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.langpop.com/">"Programming Language Popularity"</a>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Programming+Language+Popularity&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.langpop.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tiobe.com/index.php/content/paperinfo/tpci/index.html">"TIOBE Programming Community Index"</a>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TIOBE+Programming+Community+Index&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tiobe.com%2Findex.php%2Fcontent%2Fpaperinfo%2Ftpci%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-applications-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-applications_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511182849/http://www2.research.att.com/~bs/applications.html">"C++ Applications"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.research.att.com/~bs/applications.html">Эх хувилбараас</a> архивласан: 2011-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">2014-03-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=C%2B%2B+Applications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.research.att.com%2F~bs%2Fapplications.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-invention-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-invention_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite id="CITEREFStroustrup2010" class="citation web cs1">Stroustrup, Bjarne (7 March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stroustrup.com/bs_faq.html#invention">"Bjarne Stroustrup's FAQ: When was C++ invented?"</a>. ATT.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bjarne+Stroustrup%27s+FAQ%3A+When+was+C%2B%2B+invented%3F&rft.pub=ATT.com&rft.date=2010-03-07&rft.aulast=Stroustrup&rft.aufirst=Bjarne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stroustrup.com%2Fbs_faq.html%23invention&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r793951" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?ics1=35&ics2=60&ics3=&csnumber=50372">"ISO/IEC 14882:2011"</a>. ISO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Татаж авсан: <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ISO%2FIEC+14882%3A2011&rft.pub=ISO&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iso.org%2Fiso%2Fiso_catalogue%2Fcatalogue_ics%2Fcatalogue_detail_ics.htm%3Fics1%3D35%26ics2%3D60%26ics3%3D%26csnumber%3D50372&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmn.wikipedia.org%3AC%2B%2B" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&oldid=769265">https://mn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=C%2B%2B&oldid=769265</a>"-с авсан</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>110 хэлээр</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Сэдэв нэмэх</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7d5db9ff5-f6l4d","wgBackendResponseTime":131,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.256","walltime":"0.284","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1400,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":51799,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1279,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":61399,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 235.064 1 -total"," 53.18% 125.002 21 Загвар:Cite_book"," 19.48% 45.799 1 Загвар:Reflist"," 16.53% 38.858 1 Загвар:Infobox_programming_language"," 15.53% 36.506 1 Загвар:Infobox"," 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