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ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Nepal rootpage-Nepal skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Nepal" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Nepal" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Nepal" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Nepal" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nepal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 254 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-254" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">254 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8pal" title="Nèpal – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8D%93%E1%88%8D" title="ኔፓል – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔፓል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيبال – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيبال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Նեփալ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նեփալ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8pal" title="Nèpal – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نپال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AE-p%C3%B4-l%C3%B4" title="Nî-pô-lô – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nî-pô-lô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Нэпал – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэпал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="བལ་ཡུལ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བལ་ཡུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Балба – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Балба" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neparu" title="Neparu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Neparu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيپال – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نيپال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AD%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ނޭޕާލް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޭޕާލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82gh%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CA%BCdi_Naakaii_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłghą́ąʼdi Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłghą́ąʼdi Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B" title="བལ་ཡུལ་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="བལ་ཡུལ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BB" title="Νεπάλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεπάλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Непал Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Непал Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalo" title="Nepalo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nepalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نپال – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neipeal" title="Neipeal – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Neipeal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neap%C3%A0l" title="Neapàl – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neapàl" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3" title="નેપાળ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેપાળ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="नेपाळ – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="नेपाळ" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Непал Улусин Ниицәтә Орн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Непал Улусин Ниицәтә Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%ED%8C%94" title="네팔 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네팔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepala" title="Nepala – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Nepala" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Նեպալ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեպալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নেপাল – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নেপাল" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%83%E1%91%89%E1%90%8A%E1%93%90" title="ᓃᑉᐊᓐ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓃᑉᐊᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C" title="נפאל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפאל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal%C9%A9" title="Nepaalɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Nepaalɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೇಪಾಳ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეპალი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეპალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A0%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نؠپال – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نؠپال" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເນປານ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເນປານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalia" title="Nepalia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nepalia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C4%81la" title="Nepāla – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nepāla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalas" title="Nepalas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nepalas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1li" title="Nepáli – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nepáli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nepal" title="nepal – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nepal" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaly" title="Nepaly – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Nepaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="നേപ്പാൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നേപ്പാൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C5%8Dra" title="Nepōra – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Nepōra" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3" title="नेपाळ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपाळ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეპალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნეპალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيبال – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيبال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نپال – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نپال" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯅꯦꯄꯥꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Балба – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балба" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နီပေါနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83" title="नेपाः – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेपाः" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ネパール – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネパール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3" title="ନେପାଳ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପାଳ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeppaal" title="Neeppaal – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Neeppaal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨੇਪਾਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੇਪਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="नेपाल – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नेपाल" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B" title="នេប៉ាល់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="នេប៉ាល់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းၼေႇပေႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၼေႇပေႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipal" title="Nipal – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nipal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="नेपालदेशः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेपालदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepali" title="Nepali – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nepali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="නේපාලය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නේපාලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيپال – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيپال" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INephali" title="INephali – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INephali" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebal" title="Nebal – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nebal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நேபாளம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேபாளம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipal" title="Nipal – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Nipal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="నేపాల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నేపాల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nep%C3%A1l" title="Nepál – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Nepál" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="ประเทศเนปาล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเนปาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3" title="ನೇಪಾಳ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ನೇಪಾಳ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Непал – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Непал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیپال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیپال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نېپال – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="نېپال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8pal" title="Nèpal – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nèpal" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal%C3%A4n" title="Nepalän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nepalän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="尼泊爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepaal" title="Nepaal – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nepaal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼泊尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C" title="נעפאל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="נעפאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" title="尼泊爾 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼泊爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepals" title="Nepals – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nepals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼泊尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9pal" title="Népal – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Népal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Nepal" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nepal"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nepal"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Nepal" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Nepal" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=6297748" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Nepal&id=6297748&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNepal"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNepal"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nepal"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nepal&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="ib-country-names"><font size="+"><b>Republik Demokratik Persekutuan Nepal</b></font><br /><span title="Nepal (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ne">सँघिय लोकतान्त्रीक गणतन्त्र नेपाल</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ne is deprecated </span><br /><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><i>Saṃghiya Loktāntrīk Gaṇatantra Nepāl</i></span><br /><i>Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal</i><br /></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Nepal"><img alt="Bendera Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/125px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/188px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/250px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_Nepal_(alternative).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Nepal"><img alt="Jata Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Emblem_of_Nepal_%28alternative%29.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Nepal_%28alternative%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Emblem_of_Nepal_%28alternative%29.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Nepal_%28alternative%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Emblem_of_Nepal_%28alternative%29.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Nepal_%28alternative%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Nepal" title="Bendera Nepal">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: </b>"Ibu dan ibu pertiwi lebih berharga dari syurga"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b>"<a href="/wiki/Sayaun_Thunga_Phool_Ka" title="Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka">Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka</a>"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nepal_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Nepal"><img alt="Lokasi Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nepal_in_its_region.svg/250px-Nepal_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nepal_in_its_region.svg/375px-Nepal_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nepal_in_its_region.svg/500px-Nepal_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="271" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a><div class="ib-country-largest">dan bandar terbesar</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal">Bahasa Nepal</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="ib-country-lang">Bahasa umum<div style="clear:both;"></div>yang diakui </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Bhasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepal Bhasa">Nepal Bhasa</a>, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Bahasa Tharu, Bahasa Gurung, Bahasa Tamang, Bahasa Magar, Awadhi, Bahasa Sherpa, Bahasa-bahasa Kiranti dan 100 lagi bahasa setempat.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonim" title="Demonim">Demonim</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Orang Nepal</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Ram Chandra Poudel (राम चन्द्र पौडेल)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Nepal" title="Perdana Menteri Nepal">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prachanda" title="Prachanda">Pushpa Kamal Dahal</a> (पुष्पकमल दाहाल)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penyatuan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pengisytiharan pemerintahan beraja </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/21_Disember" title="21 Disember">21 Disember</a> <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pengisytiharan negara </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/15_Januari" title="15 Januari">15 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pengisytiharan republik </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/28_Mei" title="28 Mei">28 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">147,181 km<sup>2</sup> (56,827 bt<sup>2</sup>) (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut keluasan">93</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.8</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2023</div></th><td class="infobox-data">31,089,114 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">49</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk 2003</div></th><td class="infobox-data">23,151,423</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">184/km<sup>2</sup> (476.6/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">56</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2006</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$48.18 bilion (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">87</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1,500 (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">164</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2005</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$9.094 (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(ukuran_dasar)" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)">117</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2003–04 <span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> 1.8)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">47.2<br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkred">tinggi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupee_Nepal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupee Nepal (laman tidak wujud)">Rupee</a> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">NPR</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+5:45</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Nepal">NPT</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">977</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:NP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:NP (laman tidak wujud)">NP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".नेपाल (laman tidak wujud)">.नेपाल</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nepal</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal">Bahasa Nepal</a>: <span title="Nepal (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ne">नेपाल</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ne is deprecated </span>) adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_dikelilingi_daratan" title="Negara dikelilingi daratan">negara dikelilingi daratan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a> yang menyempadani <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Autonomi_Tibet" title="Kawasan Autonomi Tibet">Tibet</a>) di utara, serta <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> di selatan, timur, dan barat. </p><p>Negara Nepal moden dibentuk melalui Penyatuan Nepal oleh Prithvi Narayan Shah pada <a href="/wiki/21_Disember" title="21 Disember">21 Disember</a> <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>. Sehingga tahun 2006, Nepal merupakan negeri beraja dan satu-satunya negara yang menjadikan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Hindu">agama Hindu</a> sebagai agama rasmi. Sejarah terkini Nepal telah menyaksikan perjuangan demi kerajaan demokratik sepanjang tempoh pemerintahan raja mutlak. Sejak tahun 1995 hingga 2006, Nepal mengalami perang saudara antara tentera kerajaan dan pejuang <a href="/wiki/Maoisme" title="Maoisme">Maois</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_Nepal_(Maois)" title="Parti Komunis Nepal (Maois)">Parti Komunis Nepal (Maois)</a>. Dalam satu proses damai untuk menamatkan perang dan memulihkan demokrasi, pada <a href="/wiki/18_Mei" title="18 Mei">18 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, Nepal diisytiharkan sebagai negara <a href="/wiki/Sekularisme" title="Sekularisme">sekular</a> oleh Parlimen Sementara Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada <a href="/wiki/28_Disember" title="28 Disember">28 Disember</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, parlimen sementara meluluskan rang undang-undang yang mengisytiharkan Nepal sebagai <i>republik demokratik persekutuan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kant_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kant-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mesyuarat pertama dewan perwakilan secara rasminya melaksanakan perisytiharan tersebut pada <a href="/wiki/28_Mei" title="28 Mei">28 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. </p><p>Bagi sebuah wilayah yang kecil, pandangan darat Nepal adalah amat berbeza dari Terai yang lembap di selatan hingga ke Himalaya yang tinggi mengawan di utara. Nepal mempunyai lapan daripada 14 buah <a href="/wiki/Senarai_gunung_tertinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai gunung tertinggi">gunung yang tertinggi</a> di dunia yang menjadi kemegahannya, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest">Gunung Everest</a> di sempadannya dengan <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> ialah <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">ibu negara</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya" title="Bandar raya">bandar rayanya</a> yang terbesar. Bandaraya-bandaraya utamanya yang lain termasuk <a href="/wiki/Bharatpur" title="Bharatpur">Bharatpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biratnagar" title="Biratnagar">Biratnagar</a>, Bhairahawa, Birgunj, <a href="/wiki/Janakpur" title="Janakpur">Janakpur</a>, Pokhara, Nepalgunj, dan Mahendranagar. Asalnya nama <i>Nepal</i> tidak pasti, tetapi pemahaman yang paling umum ialah perkataan ini berasal daripada <i>Ne</i> (suci) dan <i>pal</i> (gua). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Nepal" title="Sejarah Nepal">Sejarah Nepal</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Patan_temples.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Patan_temples.jpg/300px-Patan_temples.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Patan_temples.jpg/450px-Patan_temples.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Patan_temples.jpg/600px-Patan_temples.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Kuil-kuil Hindu di Patan, ibu kota bagi salah satu daripada tiga kemaharajaan pertengahan</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:RaniOfNepal1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/RaniOfNepal1920.jpg/300px-RaniOfNepal1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/RaniOfNepal1920.jpg/450px-RaniOfNepal1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/RaniOfNepal1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="336" /></a><figcaption>Kerabat diraja Nepal pada dekad 1920-an</figcaption></figure> <p>Alat-alat <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">Neolitik</a> yang ditemui di Lembah Kathmandu menunjukkan bahawa manusia telah menghuni di kawasan Himalaya buat sekurang-kurangnya 9,000 tahun. Kelihatannya, orang-orang yang mungkin berasal daripada keetnikan Tibet-Burma telah tinggal di Nepal 2,500 tahun dahulu. <sup id="cite_ref-Library_of_Congress_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Library_of_Congress-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Puak-puak Indo-Arya masuk ke lembah pada sekitar tahun <a href="/wiki/1500-an_SM" title="1500-an SM">1500 SM</a>. Pada sekitar tahun <a href="/wiki/1000-an_SM" title="1000-an SM">1000 SM</a>, kerajaan - kerajaan kecil dan gabungan-gabungan puak muncul. Salah seorang putera yang terkenal daripada gabungan Shakya ialah <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Gautama" class="mw-redirect" title="Siddhartha Gautama">Siddhartha Gautama</a> (<a href="/wiki/560-an_SM" title="560-an SM">563 SM</a>–<a href="/wiki/483_SM" title="483 SM">483 SM</a>) yang meninggalkan <a href="/wiki/Kerabat_diraja" title="Kerabat diraja">kerabat dirajanya</a> untuk mengamalkan kehidupan zahid dan kemudian dikenali sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a></i> ("Yang Sudah Jaga"). Menjelang <a href="/wiki/250_SM" title="250 SM">250 SM</a>, kawasan itu dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Maurya" title="Empayar Maurya">Empayar Maurya</a> di India utara, dan kemudian menjadi sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negeri_boneka" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri boneka">negeri boneka</a> di bawah Dinasti Gupta pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-4" title="Abad ke-4">abad ke-4</a>. Sejak dari lewat <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-5" title="Abad ke-5">abad ke-5</a>, raja-raja yang dipanggil <i>Licchavi</i> memerintah kawasan ini. Dinasti Licchavi merosot pada lewat <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-8" title="Abad ke-8">abad ke-8</a> dan disusuli oleh zaman Newar sejak tahun <a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a>, walaupun takat penguasaannya terhadap seluruh negara ini tidak dapat dipastikan. Menjelang lewat <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-11" title="Abad ke-11">abad ke-11</a>, Nepal selatan dipengaruhi oleh <a href="/wiki/Chalukya" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalukya">Empayar Chalukya</a> di <a href="/wiki/India_Selatan" title="India Selatan">India Selatan</a>. Di bawah Empayar Chalukya, institusi keagamaan Nepal berubah ketika raja-rajanya menaungi agama <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a> dan bukannya lagi agama <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a> yang lazim dianuti ketika itu. </p><p>Menjelang awal <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-13" title="Abad ke-13">abad ke-13</a>, ketua-ketua dengan nama yang mempunyai akhiran <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskrit" title="Bahasa Sanskrit">bahasa Sanskrit</a>, <i>malla</i> ("ahli gusti"), mula muncul. Pada mulanya, pemerintahan mereka ditandakan dengan pergolakan, tetapi raja-raja itu kemudian mengukuhkan kedudukan mereka pada sepanjang 200 tahun yang berikutnya. Menjelang akhir <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-14" title="Abad ke-14">abad ke-14</a>, kebanyakan negara ini mula disatukan. Bagaimanapun, perpaduan mereka tidak berkekalan lama. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>, kerajaan tersebut dibahagi-bahagikan menjadi tiga — <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>, Patan, serta Bhadgaon — dan memulakan persaingan-persaingan yang sengit selama berabad-abad. </p><p>Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a>, Prithvi Narayan Shah, raja Gorkha, memulakan penyatuan kerajaan-kerajaan selepas mendapat bantuan serta senjata daripada raja-raja <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, dan membeli keberkecualian daripada kemaharajaan-kemaharajaan India yang berjiran. Selepas banyak pertempuran dan pengepungan yang berdarah, baginda dapat menyatukan Nepal tiga tahun kemudian. Bagaimanapun, perang sebenar tidak pernah berlaku semasa penaklukkan Lembah <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a>. Sebenarnya, adalah semasa semua penduduk lembah sedang merayakan perayaan Indra Jaatra ketika Prithvi Narayan Shah dan askar-askarnya menawan lembah tersebut tanpa sebarang pertempuran. Ini menandakan kelahiran negara Nepal moden. </p><p>Satu pertikaian dan kemudiannya perang dengan Tibet tentang penguasaan genting-genting memaksakan Nepal berundur dan membayar ganti rugi yang banyak kepada <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> yang datang untuk menyelamatkan Tibet. Persaingan dengan <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris">Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris</a> tentang penghakmilikan negara-negara kecil yang menyempadani Nepal akhirnya mengakibatkan Perang Anglo-Nepal yang singkat tetapi berdarah (1815–16). Dalam perang tersebut, Nepal mempertahankan sempadan-sempadan masa kini tetapi hilang semua wilayahnya di sebelah barat Sungai Kali, termasuk juga negeri Uttaranchal masa kini serta banyak negeri Bukit Punjab di <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a> masa kini. Perjanjian Sugauli juga mengakibatkan penyerahan sesetengah bahagian di Terai dan <a href="/wiki/Sikkim" title="Sikkim">Sikkim</a> kepada Syarikat sebagai pertukaran untuk autonomi Nepal. </p><p>Faham kepuakan antara ahli-ahli <a href="/wiki/Kerabat_diraja" title="Kerabat diraja">kerabat diraja</a> juga mengakibatkan ketidakstabilan selepas peperangan. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>, ratu Nepal berkomplot untuk menggulingkan Jang Bahadur, seorang pemimpin tentera yang sedang bangkit dengan cepat, dan mengakibatkan <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_beramai-ramai" title="Pembunuhan beramai-ramai">Pembunuhan beramai-ramai</a> . Pertentangan bersenjata antara kakitangan-kakitangan <a href="/wiki/Tentera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tentera">tentera</a> dengan para pentadbir yang setia kepada ratu mengakibatkan pembunuhan beratus-ratus putera dan ketua puak di seluruh negara. Bahadur menang dan mengasaskan Dinasti Rana yang melahirkan autokrasi Rana. Kedudukan raja dijadikan kedudukan pada nama sahaja, dan jawatan Perdana Menteri dijadikan sebuah jawatan keturunan yang berkuasa. Para raja Rana merupakan penyokong British yang akrab, dan membantu pihak British semasa Pemberontakan Supai pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1857" title="1857">1857</a>, serta kemudiannya dalam kedua-dua Perang Dunia. Pada tahun 1923, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> dan Nepal memeterai sebuah perjanjian persahabatan yang menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">kemerdekaan</a> Nepal diperakui oleh United Kingdom. </p><p>Pada lewat dekad <a href="/wiki/1940-an" title="1940-an">1940-an</a>, gerakan-gerakan pro-demokrasi dan parti-parti politik yang baru muncul kritikan terhadap sistem autokrasi Rana. Pada masa yang sama, China menduduki Tibet pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> dan menyebabkan India minat akan kestabilan Nepal bagi mengelakkan kempen ketenteraan yang mahal. Oleh itu, India menyokong penuh Tribhuvan, raja baru Nepal pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a>, dan kerajaan baru Nepal yang terdiri sebahagian besarnya daripada Parti Kongres Nepal. Selepas pertengkaran bertahun-tahun antara raja dan kerajaan, uji kaji demokrasi dibubarkan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>, dan sebuah sistem <a href="/wiki/Panchayat" title="Panchayat">panchayat</a> "tanpa parti politik" dicipta untuk memerintah Nepal. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, Gerakan (Rakyat) "Jan Andolan" memaksa rajanya untuk menerima reformasi perlembagaan dan mengasaskan sebuah parlimen berbilang parti pada Mei 1991. <sup id="cite_ref-Nepal_Timeline_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nepal_Timeline-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parti Kongres Nepal memenangi pilihan raya demokrasi yang pertama di negara, dan Girija Prasad Koirala menjadi perdana menteri Nepal. </p><p>Pada tahun 1996, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Komunis_Nepal_(Maois)" title="Parti Komunis Nepal (Maois)">Parti Komunis Nepal (Maois)</a> melancarkan usaha menggantikan sistem <a href="/wiki/Parlimen" title="Parlimen">parlimen</a> beraja dengan republik sosialis rakyat, maka tercetusnya Perang Saudara Nepal yang berlarutan, mengakibatkan 12,000 nyawa melayang. Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Jun" title="1 Jun">1 Jun</a> <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, berlakunya pembunuhan beramai-ramai di istana; antara yang terkorban termasuk Raja Birendra, Ratunya dan Pewaris Sah <a href="/wiki/Dipendra_dari_Nepal" title="Dipendra dari Nepal">Putera Raja Dipendra</a>. Putera Dipendra dituduh membunuh ayahanda lalu membunuh diri, dikatakan sebagai pembalasan kepada keengganan ayahanda dan bonda menerima pilihan isteri beliau. Namun begitu, timbulnya keraguan di kalangan warga Nepal mengenai siapa yang bertanggungjawab atas pembunuhan tersebut. Berikutan keganasan itu, takhta diwarisi adinda Birendra iaitu <a href="/wiki/Gyanendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyanendra">Gyanendra</a>. Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Februari" title="1 Februari">1 Februari</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, Gyanendra melucutkan seluruh tampuk kerajaan lalu mengambil alih segala kuasa eksekutif untuk menumpaskan pergerakan Maois. Pada tahun 2005, pihak Maois mengisytiharkan gencatan senjata selama tiga bulan untuk merundingkan tuntuan mereka. </p><p>Berikutan pergerakan demokrasi pada tahun 2006, raja bersetuju untuk menyerahkan kuasa kembali kepada rakyat dan memulihkan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat pada <a href="/wiki/24_April" title="24 April">24 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. Dengan menggunakan kekuasaan pemerintahan yang baru dipulihkan, pada <a href="/wiki/18_Mei" title="18 Mei">18 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat sebulat suara meluluskan usul untuk menghehadkan kuasa raja lalu mengisytiharkan Nepal sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_sekular" title="Negara sekular">negara sekular</a>, sekaligus menghapuskan status rasminya sebagai negara Hindu. Pada 28 Disember 2007, satu rang undang-undang diluluskan di parlimen, untuk meminda Perkara 159 perlembagaan, iaitu menggnatikan "Peruntukan mengenai Raja" dengan "Peruntukan Ketua Negara", mengisytiharkan Nepal sebuah <a href="/wiki/Republik_persekutuan" title="Republik persekutuan">republik persekutuan</a>, dan oleh itu memansuhkan pemerintahan raja.<sup id="cite_ref-Kant_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kant-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parti Komunis Nepal (Maois) memenangi bilangan kerusi terbanyak di pilihan raya Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat pada <a href="/wiki/10_April" title="10 April">10 April</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, lalu membentuk kerajaan gabungan bersama beberapa parti kecil. Pihak Maois selama ini menggesa sistem beraja dibubarkan dan <a href="/wiki/Gyanendra_Bir_Bikram_Shah_Dev" title="Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev">Raja Gyanendra</a> digulingkan, memberi laluan kepada Nepal menjadi negara demokratik persekutuan yang dipimpin ketua negara yang terpilih. Dewan Perwakilan yang baru diundi bersidang di Kathmandu pada <a href="/wiki/28_Mei" title="28 Mei">28 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> dan memansuhkan sistem beraja yang memerintah selama 240 tahun. Undian dijalankan oleh para ahli dewan dan dari 564 orang wakil rakyat, 560 orang mengundi untuk menamatkan pemerintahan raja Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat menegeluarkan arahan kepada Raja Gyanendra untuk mengosongkan Istana Diraja Narayanhiti dalam masa 15 hari, selepas itu istana berkenaan dijadikan muzium. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal" title="Bahasa Nepal">Bahasa Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Nepal_Bhasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Nepal Bhasa">Bahasa Nepal Bhasa</a></li></ul> <p><br /></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Nepal</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kathmandu-Gaddi_Baithak-02-2007-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kathmandu"><img alt="Kathmandu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kathmandu-Gaddi_Baithak-02-2007-gje.jpg/120px-Kathmandu-Gaddi_Baithak-02-2007-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kathmandu-Gaddi_Baithak-02-2007-gje.jpg/180px-Kathmandu-Gaddi_Baithak-02-2007-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Kathmandu-Gaddi_Baithak-02-2007-gje.jpg/240px-Kathmandu-Gaddi_Baithak-02-2007-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2637" data-file-height="1623" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kathmandu</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pashupatinath-Arya_Ghats-40-Totenzeremonie-2014-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pashupatinath"><img alt="Pashupatinath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pashupatinath-Arya_Ghats-40-Totenzeremonie-2014-gje.jpg/95px-Pashupatinath-Arya_Ghats-40-Totenzeremonie-2014-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pashupatinath-Arya_Ghats-40-Totenzeremonie-2014-gje.jpg/142px-Pashupatinath-Arya_Ghats-40-Totenzeremonie-2014-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Pashupatinath-Arya_Ghats-40-Totenzeremonie-2014-gje.jpg/189px-Pashupatinath-Arya_Ghats-40-Totenzeremonie-2014-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pashupatinath</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-232-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bhaktapur"><img alt="Bhaktapur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-232-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg/120px-Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-232-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-232-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg/180px-Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-232-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-232-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg/240px-Bhaktapur-Yaksheshvara-232-erotische_Schnitzerei-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4332" data-file-height="3294" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bhaktapur</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Changu_Narayan-Garuda_Narayana-64-west-2013-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Changu Narayan"><img alt="Changu Narayan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Changu_Narayan-Garuda_Narayana-64-west-2013-gje.jpg/120px-Changu_Narayan-Garuda_Narayana-64-west-2013-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Changu_Narayan-Garuda_Narayana-64-west-2013-gje.jpg/180px-Changu_Narayan-Garuda_Narayana-64-west-2013-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Changu_Narayan-Garuda_Narayana-64-west-2013-gje.jpg/240px-Changu_Narayan-Garuda_Narayana-64-west-2013-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Changu Narayan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Patan-Palastplatz-Yoganarendramallasaeule-16-Erdbebenschaden-2015-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patan"><img alt="Patan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Patan-Palastplatz-Yoganarendramallasaeule-16-Erdbebenschaden-2015-gje.jpg/120px-Patan-Palastplatz-Yoganarendramallasaeule-16-Erdbebenschaden-2015-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Patan-Palastplatz-Yoganarendramallasaeule-16-Erdbebenschaden-2015-gje.jpg/180px-Patan-Palastplatz-Yoganarendramallasaeule-16-Erdbebenschaden-2015-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Patan-Palastplatz-Yoganarendramallasaeule-16-Erdbebenschaden-2015-gje.jpg/240px-Patan-Palastplatz-Yoganarendramallasaeule-16-Erdbebenschaden-2015-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Patan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gokyo_surroundings-38-Ngozumpa-Gletscher-2007-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Himalaya"><img alt="Himalaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gokyo_surroundings-38-Ngozumpa-Gletscher-2007-gje.jpg/120px-Gokyo_surroundings-38-Ngozumpa-Gletscher-2007-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gokyo_surroundings-38-Ngozumpa-Gletscher-2007-gje.jpg/180px-Gokyo_surroundings-38-Ngozumpa-Gletscher-2007-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Gokyo_surroundings-38-Ngozumpa-Gletscher-2007-gje.jpg/240px-Gokyo_surroundings-38-Ngozumpa-Gletscher-2007-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2907" data-file-height="1926" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Himalaya</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Dzongla_to_Lobuche-21-Rote_Pflanze_mit_Rauhreif-2007-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Himalaya"><img alt="Himalaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dzongla_to_Lobuche-21-Rote_Pflanze_mit_Rauhreif-2007-gje.jpg/120px-Dzongla_to_Lobuche-21-Rote_Pflanze_mit_Rauhreif-2007-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dzongla_to_Lobuche-21-Rote_Pflanze_mit_Rauhreif-2007-gje.jpg/180px-Dzongla_to_Lobuche-21-Rote_Pflanze_mit_Rauhreif-2007-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Dzongla_to_Lobuche-21-Rote_Pflanze_mit_Rauhreif-2007-gje.jpg/240px-Dzongla_to_Lobuche-21-Rote_Pflanze_mit_Rauhreif-2007-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Himalaya</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-75-2015-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mustang"><img alt="Mustang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-75-2015-gje.jpg/120px-Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-75-2015-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-75-2015-gje.jpg/180px-Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-75-2015-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-75-2015-gje.jpg/240px-Mustang-Ghami_to_Lo_Gekar-75-2015-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mustang</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mustang-Lo_Manthang_to_Tibetan_border-08-Furt-2015-gje.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mustang"><img alt="Mustang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mustang-Lo_Manthang_to_Tibetan_border-08-Furt-2015-gje.jpg/120px-Mustang-Lo_Manthang_to_Tibetan_border-08-Furt-2015-gje.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mustang-Lo_Manthang_to_Tibetan_border-08-Furt-2015-gje.jpg/180px-Mustang-Lo_Manthang_to_Tibetan_border-08-Furt-2015-gje.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Mustang-Lo_Manthang_to_Tibetan_border-08-Furt-2015-gje.jpg/240px-Mustang-Lo_Manthang_to_Tibetan_border-08-Furt-2015-gje.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4218" data-file-height="2763" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mustang</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota">Nota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Menurut perlembagaan interim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepali (laman tidak wujud)">Nepali</a> hanyalah bahasa rasmi (artikel 5, perkara 2), bahasa lain yang dituturkan sebagai bahasa ibunda di Nepal ialah bahasa kebangsaan (artikel 5, perkara 1). Menurut artikel 5, point3, SEMUA BAHASA DITERIMA SEBAGAI BAHASA RASMI DI PERINGKAT SERANTAU. Selain itu, bahagian artikel ini adalah mengenai nama asli dan BUKAN mengenai bahasa rasmi. Perlembagaan tidak menyatakan bahawa Nepal yang ditulis dalam Devnagari adalah nama rasmi.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Nepal_Interim_Constitution2007.pdf">Nepal_Interim_Constitution2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/28/nepal/index.html">Nepal abolishes monarchy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080921123458/http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/05/28/nepal/index.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-09-21 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>CNN</i>. 2008-05-28. Dicapai 2008-05-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/0530/p04s01-wosc.html">Nepal Secular state - Christian Science Monitor</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kant-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kant_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kant_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php?&nid=132620">Bill turns Nepal into federal republic - Kantipur Report</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Library_of_Congress-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Library_of_Congress_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/nptoc.html">"Kajian Negara: Nepal"</a>. <i>Bahagian Penyelidikan Persekutuan, <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Kongres" class="mw-redirect" title="Perpustakaan Kongres">Perpustakaan Kongres</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bahagian+Penyelidikan+Persekutuan%2C+Perpustakaan+Kongres&rft.atitle=Kajian+Negara%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fnptoc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nepal_Timeline-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nepal_Timeline_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/country_profiles/1166516.stm">"Timeline: Nepal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fsouth_asia%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1166516.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/12/28/nepal.monarchy.ap/">Nepal votes to abolish monarchy - CNN</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7424302.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7424302.stm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php">http://www.kantipuronline.com/kolnews.php</a>?</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5kx5EKTxI?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562648_3/Nepal.html">"Nepal"</a>. <i>MSN Encarta</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562648_3/Nepal.html">yang asal</a> pada 2009-11-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSN+Encarta&rft.atitle=Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761562648_3%2FNepal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepaldemocracy.org/documents/treaties_agreements/nep_india_open_border.htm">"Sempadan Terbuka India Nepal"</a>. <i>Demokrasi Nepal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Demokrasi+Nepal&rft.atitle=Sempadan+Terbuka+India+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepaldemocracy.org%2Fdocuments%2Ftreaties_agreements%2Fnep_india_open_border.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fifa.com/en/regulations/magazine/index/0,1569,102162,00.html?articleid=102162">"Bola sepak di tengah-tengah Himalaya"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIFA&rft.atitle=Bola+sepak+di+tengah-tengah+Himalaya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fen%2Fregulations%2Fmagazine%2Findex%2F0%2C1569%2C102162%2C00.html%3Farticleid%3D102162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/11/12/RVGJ6M4RGA1.DTL">"Kisah Kenangan Yang Tidak Pernah Anda Dengar: "Bayang-bayang di Shangri-La" memberikan cerita yang menambat minat serta tepat pada masanya (Kronikal San Francisco)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kisah+Kenangan+Yang+Tidak+Pernah+Anda+Dengar%3A+%22Bayang-bayang+di+Shangri-La%22+memberikan+cerita+yang+menambat+minat+serta+tepat+pada+masanya+%28Kronikal+San+Francisco%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2Fc%2Fa%2F2006%2F11%2F12%2FRVGJ6M4RGA1.DTL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080524170248/http://www.infoclub.com.np/nepal/history/history_ancient.htm">"Etimologi bagi perkataan "Nepal<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. <i>Infoclub.com.np</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoclub.com.np/nepal/history/history_ancient.htm">yang asal</a> pada 2008-05-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infoclub.com.np&rft.atitle=Etimologi+bagi+perkataan+%22Nepal%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoclub.com.np%2Fnepal%2Fhistory%2Fhistory_ancient.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesouthasian.org/archives/000155.html">"Nepal: Negara di bawah pengepungan"</a>. <i>Asia Selatan: Rencana-rencana Pilihan</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Selatan%3A+Rencana-rencana+Pilihan&rft.atitle=Nepal%3A+Negara+di+bawah+pengepungan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesouthasian.org%2Farchives%2F000155.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050524001847/http://www.nepalhomepage.com/general/glance.html">"Nepal: Halaman Fakta Asas"</a>. <i>Laman web Nepal</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepalhomepage.com/general/glance.html">yang asal</a> pada 2005-05-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laman+web+Nepal&rft.atitle=Nepal%3A+Halaman+Fakta+Asas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepalhomepage.com%2Fgeneral%2Fglance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4194160.stm">"Bekas Perdana Menteri yang dipenjarakan merayu di mahkamah Nepal"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bekas+Perdana+Menteri+yang+dipenjarakan+merayu+di+mahkamah+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F4194160.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGotz_Hagmuller2003" class="citation book cs1">Gotz Hagmuller (2003). <i>Patan Museum: The Transformation of a Royal Palace in Nepal</i>. London: Serindia. ISBN 0-9-6-26-58-X.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Patan+Museum%3A+The+Transformation+of+a+Royal+Palace+in+Nepal&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Serindia&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Gotz+Hagmuller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKunda_Dixit2006" class="citation book cs1">Kunda Dixit (2006). <i>[A people war: Images of the Nepal conflict 1996-2006]</i>. Kathmandu: nepa-laya. ISBN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5BA+people+war%3A+Images+of+the+Nepal+conflict+1996-2006%5D&rft.place=Kathmandu&rft.pub=nepa-laya&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Kunda+Dixit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_Crossette1995" class="citation book cs1">Barbara Crossette (1995). <i>So Close to Heaven: The Vanishing Buddhist Kingdoms of the Himalayas</i>. New York: Vintage. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0679743634" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-679-74363-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=So+Close+to+Heaven%3A+The+Vanishing+Buddhist+Kingdoms+of+the+Himalayas&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Barbara+Crossette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBista,_Dor_Bahadur1967" class="citation book cs1">Bista, Dor Bahadur (1967). <i>People of Nepal</i>. Dept. of Publicity, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of Nepal. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9993304182" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 99933-0-418-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=People+of+Nepal&rft.pub=Dept.+of+Publicity%2C+Ministry+of+Information+and+Broadcasting%2C+Govt.+of+Nepal&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Bista%2C+Dor+Bahadur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Michael Hutt, ed., <i>Himalayan 'people's war' : Nepal's Maoist rebellion</i>, London : C. Hurst, 2004</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Matthiessen1993" class="citation book cs1">Peter Matthiessen (1993). <i>The Snow Leopard</i>. Penguin. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0002720256" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-00-272025-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Snow+Leopard&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Peter+Matthiessen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJoe_Simpson1997" class="citation book cs1">Joe Simpson (1997). <i>Storms of Silence</i>. Buku-buku Mountaineers. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0898865123" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89886-512-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storms+of+Silence&rft.pub=Buku-buku+Mountaineers&rft.date=1997&rft.au=Joe+Simpson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSamrat_Upadhyay2001" class="citation book cs1">Samrat Upadhyay (2001). <i>Arresting God in Kathmandu</i>. Buku-buku Mariner. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0618043713" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-618-04371-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arresting+God+in+Kathmandu&rft.pub=Buku-buku+Mariner&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Samrat+Upadhyay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_R._Pietri2001" class="citation book cs1">Joseph R. Pietri (2001). <i>The King of Nepal</i>. Joseph R. Pietri. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/061511928X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-615-11928-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+King+of+Nepal&rft.pub=Joseph+R.+Pietri&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Joseph+R.+Pietri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMaurice_Herzog1951" class="citation book cs1">Maurice Herzog (1951). <i><a href="/wiki/Annapurna" title="Annapurna">Annapurna</a></i>. Percetakan Lyons. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/1558215492" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-55821-549-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annapurna&rft.pub=Percetakan+Lyons&rft.date=1951&rft.au=Maurice+Herzog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDervla_Murphy1968" class="citation book cs1">Dervla Murphy (1968). <i>The Waiting Land: A Spell in Nepal</i>. Transatlantic Arts. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/0719517451" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7195-1745-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Waiting+Land%3A+A+Spell+in+Nepal&rft.pub=Transatlantic+Arts&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Dervla+Murphy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRishikesh_Shaha2001" class="citation book cs1">Rishikesh Shaha (2001). <i>Modern Nepal: A Political History</i>. Manohar Publishers and Distributors. <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/8173044031" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 81-7304-403-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Nepal%3A+A+Political+History&rft.pub=Manohar+Publishers+and+Distributors&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Rishikesh+Shaha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANepal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepal&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Nepal</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Nepal">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Nepal">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Nepal">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Nepal">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Nepal">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Nepal">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nepal" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Nepal">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepalitimes.com">Mingguan Nepali Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://welcomenepal.com/nepal/index.asp">Lembaga Pelancongan Nepal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apeoplewar.com">Perang rakyat: Gambar-gambar mengenai pertempuran Nepal 1996-2006</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111230141/http://www.apeoplewar.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2020-11-11 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepalgov.gov.np">Kerajaan Nepal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/nations/Nepal">Ensiklopedia Britannica: Halaman Negara <i>Nepal</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5283.htm">Kementerian Dalam Negeri Amerika Syarikat: Profil Nepal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.loc.gov/frd/cs/nptoc.html">Perpustakaan Kongres — Nepal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://planetnepal.org/cgi-bin/view/Main/WebHome">Wiki Planet Nepal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Nepal/">Projek Directori Terbuka — Nepal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218191125/http://www.dmoz.org/Regional/Asia/Nepal/">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-02-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nepal#Q837" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Nepal">Nepal</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myhimalayas.com/travelogues/nepal.htm">MyHimalayas – travelog dan gambar-gambar daripada berbagai-bagai tempat di Nepal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepalphotogallery.com">Gambar-gambar daripada berbagai-bagai tempat di Nepal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180805131249/http://nepalphotogallery.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2018-08-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/himalayas/index.asp">Perkhidmatan Antara Akhbar IPS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070125121431/http://www.ipsnews.net/new_focus/himalayas/index.asp">Diarkibkan</a> 2007-01-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – laporan-laporan berita bebas dan rencana-rencana mengenai "Krisis di Himalaya"</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visit-nepal.com/introduction.htm">Maklumat Nepal</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061213014231/http://www.visit-nepal.com/introduction.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 2006-12-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – geografi, iklim, jumlah penduduk, bagaimana masuk ke Nepal, serta maklumat-maklumat berguna yang lain</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Asia_Selatan" title="Templat:Asia Selatan"><span title="Lihat templat ini" style="">p</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Asia_Selatan" title="Perbincangan templat:Asia Selatan"><span title="Bincang templat ini" style="">b</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Asia_Selatan&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini" style="">s</span></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara">Senarai negara</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Selatan</a></span></th> </tr><tr> <td style="width:100%;" colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>   </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nepal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Asia" title="Perbincangan templat:Asia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Asia" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Asia">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Southeast_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Western_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Central_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:North_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:South_Asia_(orthographic_projection)_without_national_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/50px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/75px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/100px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nepal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan dan negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</b> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan :</b> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</small> </span><br /> <b>Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad :</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" title="Republik China di Taiwan">Republik China (Taiwan)</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> (negeri <a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>).</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>3</small></sup></span> Merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Pentadbiran_Khas_Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas Republik Rakyat China">Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas</a> di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=6297748">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nepal&oldid=6297748</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_yang_mengandungi_teks_bahasa_Nepal_(bahasa_makro)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Nepal (bahasa makro) (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana yang mengandungi teks bahasa Nepal (bahasa makro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Nepal" 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