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The Death and Life of UK Universities and the Cultural Spaces They Consume – UCL Press
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/><title>The Death and Life of UK Universities and the Cultural Spaces They Consume – UCL Press</title><link rel="preload" href="/css/fonts/scienceopen_icons_01_032.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/favicon/ucl-press/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/favicon/ucl-press/favicon-32x32.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/favicon/ucl-press/favicon-16x16.png"><link rel="manifest" href="/favicon/ucl-press/site.webmanifest"><link rel="mask-icon" href="/favicon/ucl-press/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#950000"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon/ucl-press/favicon.ico"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#950000"><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/favicon/ucl-press/browserconfig.xml"><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"><script> /*<![CDATA[*/ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { // 'ad_storage': _$_adStorage_, 'analytics_storage': "denied" }); gtag('js', new Date()); var opt = { 'send_page_view': true, 'user_id': null, 'page_path': window.location.pathname + window.location.search, 'dimension0': "no", 'dimension1': "document", 'dimension2': "article", 'dimension3': "yes", 'dimension4': "yes", 'dimension5': "-", 'dimension6': "1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2" }; gtag('config', "G-Q248D59C77", opt); if (opt.send_page_view) { console.log('[rcjjr1] analytics page view:', opt); } /*]]>*/ </script><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-ZTPCWS1PZ8"></script><meta name="citation.issue" content="1"/><meta name="citation_issn" content="2050-9006"/><meta name="citation_volume" content="19"/><meta name="twitter:title" content="The Death and Life of UK Universities and the Cultural Spaces They Consume"/><meta name="dc.identifier" content="10.14324/111.444.amps.2021v19i1.002"/><meta name="twitter:image" content="https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/document_file/26a4fe13-1058-48de-a1bd-b45521a7f86e/API/large.png"/><meta name="citation_keywords" content="neoliberalism,corporatization,higher education,architecture,university"/><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/><meta name="citation_title" content="The Death and Life of UK Universities and the Cultural Spaces They Consume"/><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.14324/111.444.amps.2021v19i1.002"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Troiani, Igea Santina"/><meta name="citation_author" content="Carless, Tonia"/><meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Architecture_MPS"/><meta name="citation_date" content="2021-02-26"/><meta name="description" content="<p class="first" id="d3313946e138">The shift in focus in UK higher education since Thatcherism from the production of knowledge for civic betterment to the production and consumption of knowledge by the university for revenue generation can be read through the social rearrangement of space in the university town or city. A key spatial reconfiguration emerging from the shift in economic conditions is the collapse of the modern university as a singular, ideological construct. Like ‘the city’ before it, the modern university has, at its interior, been reformed into a newly defined, fragmented public–private social space, and, at its exterior, into a devourer of the space of the local community. This article showcases excerpts from a film made by the authors entitled <i>The Death and Life of UK Universities</i> – a title inspired by Jane Jacobs’s critique of great American cities. Our film is a cinematic database survey of the changing space of all British universities which considers this systematic spatial reprogramming of space within the city. The two-year research project is an audio-visual critique of the way in which neoliberalism, corporatization and commercial interests have co-opted the space of the British university. Referencing the films of Charlie Chaplin and Gordon Matta-Clark and the writings of Henri Lefebvre, the film focuses on university cities, critically observing the rise of university marketing material and the consumption of the city and of local community life for university student accommodation. We ask: How are UK universities being spatially reconfigured and what are the consequences? </p>"/><meta name="citation_xml_url" content="https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/document_file/26a4fe13-1058-48de-a1bd-b45521a7f86e/API/jatsInput.xml"/><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/document_file/26a4fe13-1058-48de-a1bd-b45521a7f86e/API/AMPS-19-2.pdf"/><meta name="twitter:description" content="<p class="first" id="d3313946e138">The shift in focus in UK higher education since Thatcherism from the production of knowledge for civic betterment to the production and consumption of knowledge by the university for revenue generation can be read through the social rearrangement of space in the university town or city. A key spatial reconfiguration emerging from the shift in economic conditions is the collapse of the modern university as a singular, ideological construct. Like ‘the city’ before it, the modern university has, at its interior, been reformed into a newly defined, fragmented public–private social space, and, at its exterior, into a devourer of the space of the local community. This article showcases excerpts from a film made by the authors entitled <i>The Death and Life of UK Universities</i> – a title inspired by Jane Jacobs’s critique of great American cities. Our film is a cinematic database survey of the changing space of all British universities which considers this systematic spatial reprogramming of space within the city. The two-year research project is an audio-visual critique of the way in which neoliberalism, corporatization and commercial interests have co-opted the space of the British university. Referencing the films of Charlie Chaplin and Gordon Matta-Clark and the writings of Henri Lefebvre, the film focuses on university cities, critically observing the rise of university marketing material and the consumption of the city and of local community life for university student accommodation. We ask: How are UK universities being spatially reconfigured and what are the consequences? </p>"/><meta name="citation_publisher" content="UCL Press"/><meta name="twitter:site" content="@Science_Open"/><meta name="citation_abstract" content="<p class="first" id="d3313946e138">The shift in focus in UK higher education since Thatcherism from the production of knowledge for civic betterment to the production and consumption of knowledge by the university for revenue generation can be read through the social rearrangement of space in the university town or city. A key spatial reconfiguration emerging from the shift in economic conditions is the collapse of the modern university as a singular, ideological construct. Like ‘the city’ before it, the modern university has, at its interior, been reformed into a newly defined, fragmented public–private social space, and, at its exterior, into a devourer of the space of the local community. This article showcases excerpts from a film made by the authors entitled <i>The Death and Life of UK Universities</i> – a title inspired by Jane Jacobs’s critique of great American cities. Our film is a cinematic database survey of the changing space of all British universities which considers this systematic spatial reprogramming of space within the city. The two-year research project is an audio-visual critique of the way in which neoliberalism, corporatization and commercial interests have co-opted the space of the British university. Referencing the films of Charlie Chaplin and Gordon Matta-Clark and the writings of Henri Lefebvre, the film focuses on university cities, critically observing the rise of university marketing material and the consumption of the city and of local community life for university student accommodation. We ask: How are UK universities being spatially reconfigured and what are the consequences? </p>"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:title" content="The Death and Life of UK Universities and the Cultural Spaces They Consume"/><meta property="og:description" content="<p class="first" id="d3313946e138">The shift in focus in UK higher education since Thatcherism from the production of knowledge for civic betterment to the production and consumption of knowledge by the university for revenue generation can be read through the social rearrangement of space in the university town or city. A key spatial reconfiguration emerging from the shift in economic conditions is the collapse of the modern university as a singular, ideological construct. Like ‘the city’ before it, the modern university has, at its interior, been reformed into a newly defined, fragmented public–private social space, and, at its exterior, into a devourer of the space of the local community. This article showcases excerpts from a film made by the authors entitled <i>The Death and Life of UK Universities</i> – a title inspired by Jane Jacobs’s critique of great American cities. Our film is a cinematic database survey of the changing space of all British universities which considers this systematic spatial reprogramming of space within the city. The two-year research project is an audio-visual critique of the way in which neoliberalism, corporatization and commercial interests have co-opted the space of the British university. Referencing the films of Charlie Chaplin and Gordon Matta-Clark and the writings of Henri Lefebvre, the film focuses on university cities, critically observing the rise of university marketing material and the consumption of the city and of local community life for university student accommodation. We ask: How are UK universities being spatially reconfigured and what are the consequences? </p>"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="ScienceOpen"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/document?vid=1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/document_file/26a4fe13-1058-48de-a1bd-b45521a7f86e/API/large.png"/><link href="https://www.scienceopen.com/document?id=26a4fe13-1058-48de-a1bd-b45521a7f86e" rel="alternate"/><link href="https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/document?id=26a4fe13-1058-48de-a1bd-b45521a7f86e" rel="alternate"/><link href="https://www.scienceopen.com/document/vid/1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2" rel="alternate"/><link href="https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/document/vid/1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2" rel="alternate"/><link href="https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2" rel="alternate"/><link 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found</span></li><li>Abstract<span class="so-sr">: found</span></li><li>Article<span class="so-sr">: found</span></li></ul><span class="so-tiers-open-access so-icon so--open-access"><span class="so-sr">Is Open Access</span></span></div></div><h1 class="so-article-header-title" dir="auto" itemprop="name">The Death and Life of UK Universities and the Cultural Spaces They Consume</h1><div class="so-b3-container so--5 so-m-b-5"><div class="so-b3-label so--tiny-font so--borderless so--gray-1">research-article</div></div><div class="so-article-image so-user-image-wrapper so--3-cols"><img class="so-user-image" src="./document_file/26a4fe13-1058-48de-a1bd-b45521a7f86e/API/large.png" alt="" itemprop="image"/></div><div><div class="so-d so-article-header-text"> <div class="so-article-header-info"> <span class="so-metadata-label"> Author(s): </span> <a id="d24742200e35" class="named-anchor"> <!-- named anchor --> </a> <a xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" href="/search#author/4c0612a5-8c67-4dd0-8d47-de932a4b08d4"> <span itemprop="author">Igea Troiani</span> </a> <a href="#af1-Archit_MPS-19-2" class="author-link"> <sup>1</sup> </a> <sup>,</sup> <a href="#c1-Archit_MPS-19-2" class="author-link"> <sup>*</sup> </a>, <a id="d24742200e47" class="named-anchor"> <!-- named anchor --> </a> <a xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" href="/search#author/f95c6e1c-e550-4d18-9807-8053fcb4970f"> <span itemprop="author">Tonia Carless</span> </a> <a href="#af2-Archit_MPS-19-2" class="author-link"> <sup>2</sup> </a> <sup>,</sup> <a href="#c1-Archit_MPS-19-2" class="author-link"> <sup>*</sup> </a> </div> <div class="so-article-header-info"> <span class="so-metadata-label"> Editor(s): </span> <a id="d24742200e59" class="named-anchor"> <!-- named anchor --> </a> <a xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" href="/search#author/19aa436a-d97b-4035-acf0-ba2cb9fad87e"> <span itemprop="author">Dr Maciej Stasiowski</span> </a> </div> <div class="so-article-header-info"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Publication date <span class="data"> (Electronic): </span> </span> <span itemprop="datePublished">26 February 2021 </span> </div> <div class="so-article-header-info"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Journal: </span> <a itemprop="journal-url" href="/search#%7B%22order%22%3A0%2C%22context%22%3A%7B%22journal%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22Architecture_MPS%22%2C%22kind%22%3A59%7D%2C%22kind%22%3A12%7D%2C%22orderLowestFirst%22%3Afalse%2C%22kind%22%3A77%7D">Architecture_MPS</a> </div> <div class="so-article-header-info"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Publisher: </span> <a itemprop="publisher-url" href="/search#%7B%22order%22%3A0%2C%22context%22%3A%7B%22publisher%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A%22UCL%20Press%22%2C%22kind%22%3A60%7D%2C%22kind%22%3A13%7D%2C%22orderLowestFirst%22%3Afalse%2C%22kind%22%3A77%7D">UCL Press</a> </div> <div class="so-article-header-info"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Keywords: </span> <a href="/search#%7B%22id%22%3A%22%22%2C%22context%22%3Anull%2C%22kind%22%3A77%2C%22order%22%3A0%2C%22orderLowestFirst%22%3Afalse%2C%22query%22%3A%22%22%2C%22filters%22%3A%5B%7B%22kind%22%3A43%2C%22query%22%3A%22higher%20education%22%7D%5D%7D">higher education</a>, <a href="/search#%7B%22id%22%3A%22%22%2C%22context%22%3Anull%2C%22kind%22%3A77%2C%22order%22%3A0%2C%22orderLowestFirst%22%3Afalse%2C%22query%22%3A%22%22%2C%22filters%22%3A%5B%7B%22kind%22%3A43%2C%22query%22%3A%22university%22%7D%5D%7D">university</a>, <a href="/search#%7B%22id%22%3A%22%22%2C%22context%22%3Anull%2C%22kind%22%3A77%2C%22order%22%3A0%2C%22orderLowestFirst%22%3Afalse%2C%22query%22%3A%22%22%2C%22filters%22%3A%5B%7B%22kind%22%3A43%2C%22query%22%3A%22architecture%22%7D%5D%7D">architecture</a>, <a href="/search#%7B%22id%22%3A%22%22%2C%22context%22%3Anull%2C%22kind%22%3A77%2C%22order%22%3A0%2C%22orderLowestFirst%22%3Afalse%2C%22query%22%3A%22%22%2C%22filters%22%3A%5B%7B%22kind%22%3A43%2C%22query%22%3A%22neoliberalism%22%7D%5D%7D">neoliberalism</a>, <a href="/search#%7B%22id%22%3A%22%22%2C%22context%22%3Anull%2C%22kind%22%3A77%2C%22order%22%3A0%2C%22orderLowestFirst%22%3Afalse%2C%22query%22%3A%22%22%2C%22filters%22%3A%5B%7B%22kind%22%3A43%2C%22query%22%3A%22corporatization%22%7D%5D%7D">corporatization</a> </div> </div></div><div class="so-m-y-15"><h3>Read this article at</h3><div class="so-b3-container so--5 so--bottom"><span class="so-b3 so--disabled"><em>ScienceOpen</em></span><a target="_blank" class="so-b3 so--green-4" href="./document?-1.ILinkListener-header-action~bar-read~button~publisher&vid=1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2">Publisher</a></div></div><div class="so-m-y-15"><div class="so-b3-container so--5 so--bottom"><button class="so-b3 so-dropdown" id="id2c"> Review 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</script></div></div></div><div class="so-ta-c so-m-y-40"><em>There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.</em></div></div><span><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><div xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <section class="so-layout-section" id="d24742200e137"> <header class="so-layout-section-header so-openable" data-is-open=""> <h3 class="so-layout-section-title"> Abstract </h3> </header> <div class="so-d" itemprop="description" dir="auto"> <p dir="auto" class="first" id="d24742200e138">The shift in focus in UK higher education since Thatcherism from the production of knowledge for civic betterment to the production and consumption of knowledge by the university for revenue generation can be read through the social rearrangement of space in the university town or city. A key spatial reconfiguration emerging from the shift in economic conditions is the collapse of the modern university as a singular, ideological construct. Like ‘the city’ before it, the modern university has, at its interior, been reformed into a newly defined, fragmented public–private social space, and, at its exterior, into a devourer of the space of the local community. This article showcases excerpts from a film made by the authors entitled <i>The Death and Life of UK Universities</i> – a title inspired by Jane Jacobs’s critique of great American cities. Our film is a cinematic database survey of the changing space of all British universities which considers this systematic spatial reprogramming of space within the city. The two-year research project is an audio-visual critique of the way in which neoliberalism, corporatization and commercial interests have co-opted the space of the British university. Referencing the films of Charlie Chaplin and Gordon Matta-Clark and the writings of Henri Lefebvre, the film focuses on university cities, critically observing the rise of university marketing material and the consumption of the city and of local community life for university student accommodation. We ask: How are UK universities being spatially reconfigured and what are the consequences? </p> </div> </section> </div></span></div><script> /*<![CDATA[*/ so_init('cellux', {"id":"id2b","text":"UCL Press","color":"#a90100","bgColor":"white"}); /*]]>*/ </script><section class="so-layout-section"><header class="so-layout-section-header"><h3 class="so-layout-section-title"><a href="./search#('order'~2_'context'~('content'~('id'~'1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2'_'kind'~1)_'kind'~14)_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">Most cited references</a><a class="so-badge so--gray-5 so-f-r" href="./search#('order'~2_'context'~('content'~('id'~'1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2'_'kind'~1)_'kind'~14)_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">46</a>   <a href="./search#('order'~2_'context'~('content'~('id'~'1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2'_'kind'~1)_'kind'~14)_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)"></a></h3></header><div class="so-layout-section-body"><div id="id33"><div class="so-article-list-item"><div class="so-article-list-item-text"><div class="so-m-b-5"><div class="so-clearfix"><ul class="so-tiers so-f-l so--3 so--book"><li>Record<span class="so-sr">: found</span></li><li>Abstract<span class="so-sr">: not found</span></li><li>Book<span class="so-sr">: not found</span></li></ul></div></div><h3 class="so-article-list-item-title"><a href="./book?vid=f54d38ed-f04a-4ec9-bbdf-fac4b0166e3e">Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism’s Stealth Revolution</a></h3><div class="so-secondary so-m-y-2"><span class="so-m-r-10"><a href="/search#author/122df9b4-14c0-426e-b43f-ac31e43eca51">Wendy Brown</a>  </span> (2015)</div><div class="so-article-list-item-abstract"><div class="so-widgets-TextCropper" id="id34"></div><script> /*<![CDATA[*/ so_init('textCropper', { wrapperId: "id34", heightLimit: 40, crop: true }); 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BAUMAN</a>, <a href="/search#author/a21df84e-e605-4a7c-88cf-a3ebc1f38062">Z. bauman</a>, <a href="/search#author/35d6ed6c-96bf-40be-a9e7-9194a35a70a4">Z Bauman</a>  <a href="./document?vid=f7263946-69e0-45d0-ab7c-8693c1aabd1a">…</a></span> (2000)</div><div class="so-article-list-item-abstract"><div class="so-widgets-TextCropper" id="id37"></div><script> /*<![CDATA[*/ so_init('textCropper', { wrapperId: "id37", heightLimit: 40, crop: true }); /*]]>*/ </script></div></div><div class="so-c-b so-o-h"><div class="so-group so-m-t-10"><div class="so-floats"><div class="so-floats-start"><div class="so-b3-container so--1"><a class="so-b3 so--prop" href="./search#('order'~0_'filters'~!('contentTypes'~!'article'*_'kind'~123)*_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)" title="Click here to see all books"><img class="so-small-icon" src="./wicket/resource/org.apache.wicket.Application/css/images/small-icon/book-ver-1728111438000.png" alt="Book"/></a><a class="so-b3 so--prop" title="Comments" href="./document?vid=f7263946-69e0-45d0-ab7c-8693c1aabd1a#comments" onclick="so_showMessages(["<h3>Please <a href=\"./login_redirect\" class=\"so-login-link\">sign in<\/a> to access this feature.<\/h3>"]);return false;"><span class="so-icon so--comment"></span>  <span class="so-d-h5">0</span>  <span class="so-sr">comments</span></a><a class="so-b3 so--prop" title="Citations" href="./search#('order'~2_'context'~('content'~('id'~'f7263946-69e0-45d0-ab7c-8693c1aabd1a'_'kind'~131)_'kind'~10)_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)"><span class="so-icon so--citation"></span>  <span class="so-sr">Cited</span>  <span class="so-d-h5">120</span>  <span class="so-sr">times</span></a><a class="so-b3 so--prop" href="./search#('context'~('content'~('id'~'f7263946-69e0-45d0-ab7c-8693c1aabd1a'_'kind'~1)_'kind'~15)_'v'~4_'kind'~77)">  <span class="so-sr">– based on</span>  <span class="so-d-h5">0</span>  <span class="so-sr">reviews</span></a></div></div><div class="so-floats-end"><div class="so-b3-container so--1"><div class="so-n"><ul class="so-dropdown-inner" id="id38"></ul></div><script> /*<![CDATA[*/ so_init('dropdown', { 'buttonID': "id39", 'dropdownID': "id38" }); /*]]>*/ </script><a rel="nofollow" title="Bookmark" href="./document?-1.ILinkListener-most~cited~section-section-section~child~container-section~child-section~with~see~more~child-most~cited~section_body-most~cited~ref-container-items-2-item-bookmark~button-bookmark~button&vid=1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2" onclick="so_showMessages(["<h3>Please <a href=\"./login_redirect\" class=\"so-login-link\">sign in<\/a> to access this feature.<\/h3>"]);return false;" class=" so-b3 so--prop"><span class="so-icon so--bookmark"></span>  <span class=" so-sr">Bookmark</span></a></div></div><div class="so-floats-start so-c-l"><div class="so-b3-container so--1"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="so-article-list-item"><div class="so-article-list-item-text"><div class="so-m-b-5"><div class="so-clearfix"><ul class="so-tiers so-f-l so--4"><li>Record<span class="so-sr">: found</span></li><li>Abstract<span class="so-sr">: not found</span></li><li>Book<span class="so-sr">: not found</span></li></ul></div></div><h3 class="so-article-list-item-title"><a href="./book?vid=f32be007-0080-4807-be30-90f07fb41445">Liquid Times: Living in an Age of Uncertainty</a></h3><div class="so-secondary so-m-y-2"><span class="so-m-r-10"><a href="/search#author/765c93ef-340b-4cc5-b7e1-6ef0fe493804">Zygmunt Bauman</a>, <a href="/search#author/62ece7a7-236b-4858-887a-85b1d1356f58">Z. BAUMAN</a>, <a href="/search#author/63c42ba1-f8d0-47d6-a119-d9d890f1bdeb">Bauman Zygmunt</a>  <a href="./document?vid=f32be007-0080-4807-be30-90f07fb41445">…</a></span> (2007)</div><div class="so-article-list-item-abstract"><div class="so-widgets-TextCropper" id="id3a"></div><script> /*<![CDATA[*/ so_init('textCropper', { wrapperId: "id3a", heightLimit: 40, crop: true }); /*]]>*/ </script></div></div><div class="so-c-b so-o-h"><div class="so-group so-m-t-10"><div class="so-floats"><div class="so-floats-start"><div class="so-b3-container so--1"><a class="so-b3 so--prop" href="./search#('order'~0_'filters'~!('contentTypes'~!'article'*_'kind'~123)*_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)" title="Click here to see all books"><img class="so-small-icon" src="./wicket/resource/org.apache.wicket.Application/css/images/small-icon/book-ver-1728111438000.png" alt="Book"/></a><a class="so-b3 so--prop" title="Comments" href="./document?vid=f32be007-0080-4807-be30-90f07fb41445#comments" onclick="so_showMessages(["<h3>Please <a href=\"./login_redirect\" class=\"so-login-link\">sign in<\/a> to access this feature.<\/h3>"]);return false;"><span class="so-icon so--comment"></span>  <span class="so-d-h5">0</span>  <span class="so-sr">comments</span></a><a class="so-b3 so--prop" title="Citations" href="./search#('order'~2_'context'~('content'~('id'~'f32be007-0080-4807-be30-90f07fb41445'_'kind'~131)_'kind'~10)_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)"><span class="so-icon so--citation"></span>  <span class="so-sr">Cited</span>  <span class="so-d-h5">50</span>  <span class="so-sr">times</span></a><a class="so-b3 so--prop" href="./search#('context'~('content'~('id'~'f32be007-0080-4807-be30-90f07fb41445'_'kind'~1)_'kind'~15)_'v'~4_'kind'~77)">  <span class="so-sr">– based on</span>  <span class="so-d-h5">0</span>  <span class="so-sr">reviews</span></a></div></div><div class="so-floats-end"><div class="so-b3-container so--1"><div class="so-n"><ul class="so-dropdown-inner" id="id3b"></ul></div><script> /*<![CDATA[*/ so_init('dropdown', { 'buttonID': "id3c", 'dropdownID': "id3b" }); /*]]>*/ </script><a rel="nofollow" title="Bookmark" href="./document?-1.ILinkListener-most~cited~section-section-section~child~container-section~child-section~with~see~more~child-most~cited~section_body-most~cited~ref-container-items-3-item-bookmark~button-bookmark~button&vid=1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2" onclick="so_showMessages(["<h3>Please <a href=\"./login_redirect\" class=\"so-login-link\">sign in<\/a> to access this feature.<\/h3>"]);return false;" class=" so-b3 so--prop"><span class="so-icon so--bookmark"></span>  <span class=" so-sr">Bookmark</span></a></div></div><div class="so-floats-start so-c-l"><div class="so-b3-container so--1"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="so-b3-container so--full-width so-m-t-20"><a class="so-b3 so--centered" href="./search#('order'~2_'context'~('content'~('id'~'1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2'_'kind'~1)_'kind'~14)_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">All references  <span class="so-icon so--triangle-right"></span></a></div></div></section><section class="so-layout-section"><header class="so-layout-section-header"><h3 class="so-layout-section-title"><span>Author and article information</span>   <span></span></h3></header><div class="so-layout-section-body"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><section xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" id="author-and-article-info"> <div class="so-d"> <h6> Contributors </h6> <div id="info-contributors"> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Dr Maciej Stasiowski: </span> <div xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" class="metadata-area">ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-6027</div>Role: Guest Editor </div> </div> <h6> Journal </h6> <div id="info-journal" itemtype="http://schema.org/Periodical" itemscope=""> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Journal ID (publisher-id): </span>Archit_MPS </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label"> Title: </span>Architecture_MPS </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label"> Publisher: </span> <span itemprop="publisher">UCL Press </span> </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">ISSN (Electronic): </span> <span itemprop="issn">2050-9006</span> </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Publication date (Electronic): </span>26 February 2021 </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Volume</span>: 19 </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Issue</span>: 1 </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Electronic Location Identifier</span>: 2 </div> <h6> Affiliations </h6> <div xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" class="so-affiliations" id="info-aff-group"> <div class="so-info-entry"> <a id="af1-Archit_MPS-19-2" class="named-anchor"> <!-- named anchor --> </a> <span class="generated">[</span>1 <span class="generated">]</span>Professor of Architecture, School of Art, Design and Architecture, University of Plymouth, UK </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <a id="af2-Archit_MPS-19-2" class="named-anchor"> <!-- named anchor --> </a> <span class="generated">[</span>2 <span class="generated">]</span>Senior Lecturer in Architecture, Department of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of the West of England, UK </div> </div> <h6> Author notes </h6> <div xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" class="so-author-notes" id="info-author-notes"> <div class="so-info-entry"> <a id="d24742200e81" class="named-anchor"> <!-- named anchor --> </a> <div class="corresp" id="c1-Archit_MPS-19-2"> <span class="generated">[</span>* <span class="generated">]</span>Correspondence: <a data-nospam="">igea.troiani@ <span class="so-none">123456</span>plymouth.ac.uk </a> (I.T.); <a data-nospam="">tonia.carless@ <span class="so-none">123456</span>umu.se </a> (T.C.) </div> </div> </div> <h6> Author information </h6> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" itemprop="author">Igea Troiani</span> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-7045"> <span class="so-icon so--orcid so--colored"></span>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9194-7045 </a> </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" itemprop="author">Tonia Carless</span> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3582-4558"> <span class="so-icon so--orcid so--colored"></span>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3582-4558 </a> </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span xmlns:fn="http://www.w3.org/2005/xpath-functions" itemprop="author">Dr Maciej Stasiowski</span> <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-6027"> <span class="so-icon so--orcid so--colored"></span>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3123-6027 </a> </div> <h6> Article </h6> <span class="so-metadata-label"> Publisher ID: </span> Archit_MPS-19-2 <div class="so-info-entry"><span class="so-metadata-label">DOI: </span> 10.14324/111.444.amps.2021v19i1.002</div><div class="so-info-entry"><span class="so-metadata-label">SO-VID: </span> 1e0bfa20-2cef-4ba4-8284-80259f1aeca2</div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Copyright © </span>© 2021, Igea Troiani and Tonia Carless. </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">License: </span> <p dir="auto" class="first" id="d24742200e128">This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence (CC BY) 4.0 <a target="xrefwindow" data-untrusted="" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" id="d24742200e130">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited • DOI: <a target="xrefwindow" data-untrusted="" href="https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.amps.2021v19i1.002" id="d24742200e133">https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.amps.2021v19i1.002</a>. </p> </div> </div> <h6> History </h6> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Date received </span>: 02 June 2020 </div> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">Date accepted </span>: 12 August 2020 </div> <div class="counts"> <h6> Page count </h6> <div id="info-counts" class="so-info-entry"> <span>Pages</span>: 12 </div> </div> <h6> Categories </h6> <div id="info-categories"> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label"> Subject: </span>Article </div> </div> <h6> Custom metadata </h6> <div id="info-metadata"> <div class="so-info-entry"> <span class="so-metadata-label">How to Cite </span>Troiani, I., and Carless, T. ‘The Death and Life of UK Universities and the Cultural Spaces They Consume’. <i>Architecture_MPS</i> 19, 1 (2021): 2. DOI: <a target="xrefwindow" data-untrusted="" href="https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.amps.2021v19i1.002" id="d24742200e165">https://doi.org/10.14324/111.444.amps.2021v19i1.002</a>. </div> </div> </div> </section><br/><div class="so-article-header-info"><div class="so-info-entry"><span class="so-metadata-label">ScienceOpen disciplines: </span><a href="./search#('order'~0_'filters'~!('disciplines'~!('id'~'79f00172-6f95-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66'_'kind'~23)*_'kind'~39)*_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">Sociology</a>,<a href="./search#('order'~0_'filters'~!('disciplines'~!('id'~'79f00170-6f95-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66'_'kind'~23)*_'kind'~39)*_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">Political science</a>,<a href="./search#('order'~0_'filters'~!('disciplines'~!('id'~'79f00133-6f95-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66'_'kind'~23)*_'kind'~39)*_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">Political & Social philosophy</a>,<a href="./search#('order'~0_'filters'~!('disciplines'~!('id'~'79f00174-6f95-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66'_'kind'~23)*_'kind'~39)*_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">Urban studies</a>,<a href="./search#('order'~0_'filters'~!('disciplines'~!('id'~'79f0001a-6f95-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66'_'kind'~23)*_'kind'~39)*_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">Architecture</a>,<a href="./search#('order'~0_'filters'~!('disciplines'~!('id'~'79f0016c-6f95-11e2-bcfd-0800200c9a66'_'kind'~23)*_'kind'~39)*_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">Communication & Media studies</a></div></div><div class="so-article-header-info"><div class="so-info-entry"><span class="so-metadata-label">Keywords: </span><a href="./search#('order'~1_'filters'~!('query'~'neoliberalism'_'queryType'~0_'kind'~43)*_'v'~4_'orderLowestFirst'~false_'kind'~77)">neoliberalism</a>,<a 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