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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Zhaney%22">"Zhaney"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Zhaney%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Zhaney%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Zhaney%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Zhaney%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Zhaney%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2013</span>)</i></span><span 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="padding-top:0.4em; background:#053F0D; padding-top:0.6em; color:white;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Circassians" title="Category:Circassians"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">a series</span></a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; padding-bottom:0.4em; background:#053F0D; padding:0.4em 0 0.4em 0; font-size:175%; line-height:0.9em; color:white; font-family:Palatino Linotype;""><big><b><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow">Circassians</span></a></b></big><br /><small><span class="tmp-color" style="color:yellow"><span class="nobold">Адыгэхэр</span></span></small></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="border:none; padding:0.6em 0.4em; padding:0.8em 0.4em;"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circassia" title="Circassia">Circassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_Xabze" title="Adyghe Xabze">Adyghe Xabze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassians</a></li></ul> </div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Circassian_arrows.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arrows in the Circassian flag"><img alt="Arrows in the Circassian flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Circassian_arrows.svg/60px-Circassian_arrows.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Circassian_arrows.svg/90px-Circassian_arrows.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Circassian_arrows.svg/120px-Circassian_arrows.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1083" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Circassians" title="List of Circassians">List of notable Circassians</a><br /><i><b><a href="/wiki/Circassian_genocide" title="Circassian genocide">Circassian genocide</a></b></i></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#053F0D; color:white; font-size:105%;"> <big><a href="/wiki/Circassian_diaspora" title="Circassian diaspora"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Circassian diaspora</span></a></big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom:1.0em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Turkey" title="Circassians in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Jordan" title="Circassians in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Israel" title="Circassians in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Syria" title="Circassians in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Germany" title="Circassians in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Circassians in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Libya" title="Circassians in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Iraq" title="Circassians in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Iran" title="Circassians in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Egypt" title="Circassians in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Bulgaria" title="Circassians in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <small>(historical)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Kosovo" title="Circassians in Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <small>(historical)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassians_in_Romania" title="Circassians in Romania">Romania</a> <small>(historical)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#053F0D; color:white; font-size:105%;"> <big><a href="/wiki/Category:Circassian_tribes" title="Category:Circassian tribes"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Circassian tribes</span></a></big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom:1.0em;"> <p><big><b>Surviving</b></big> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abzakhs" title="Abzakhs">Abzakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besleney" title="Besleney">Besleney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bzhedug" class="mw-redirect" title="Bzhedug">Bzhedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemirgoys" title="Chemirgoys">Chemirgoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatuqway" title="Hatuqway">Hatuqway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardians" title="Kabardians">Kabardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natukhajs" title="Natukhajs">Natukhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapsugs" title="Shapsugs">Shapsug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubykh_people" title="Ubykh people">Ubykh</a></li></ul> </div> <p><big><b>Destroyed or barely existing</b></big> </p> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ademey" title="Ademey">Ademey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chebsin" title="Chebsin">Chebsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherchenay" title="Cherchenay">Cherchenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaye" title="Guaye">Guaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuchey" title="Hakuchey">Hakuchey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatuq" title="Khatuq">Khatuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khegayk" title="Khegayk">Khegayk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makhosh" title="Makhosh">Makhosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamkhegh" title="Mamkhegh">Mamkhegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yegeruqway" title="Yegeruqway">Yegeruqway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zhaney</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#053F0D; color:white; font-size:105%;"> <big><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Circassia" title="Religion in Circassia"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Religion</span></a></big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom:1.0em;"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Circassia" title="Religion in Circassia">Religion in Circassia</a><br /><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_paganism" title="Circassian paganism">Circassian paganism</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#053F0D; color:white; font-size:105%;"> <big><a href="/wiki/Circassian_languages" title="Circassian languages"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Languages and dialects</span></a></big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom:1.0em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language">West Circassian</a> (Adyghe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardian_language" title="Kabardian language">East Circassian</a> (Kabardian)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#053F0D; color:white; font-size:105%;"> <big><a href="/wiki/Circassia#History" title="Circassia"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History</span></a></big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom:1.0em;"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><div style="text-align: center;">Show</div></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="text-align: center;"><b>Ancient</b></div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maykop_culture" title="Maykop culture">Maykop culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeotians" title="Maeotians">Maeotians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygii" title="Zygii">Zygii</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Medieval</b></div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Circassia" title="Mongol invasion of Circassia">Mongol invasion of Circassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zichia" title="Zichia">Zichia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inal_the_Great_of_Circassia" class="mw-redirect" title="Inal the Great of Circassia">Inal the Great</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Modern</b></div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circassia" title="Circassia">Circassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_slave_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Circassian slave trade">Circassian slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Circassian_War" title="Russo-Circassian War">Russo-Circassian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Revolution" title="Circassian Revolution">Circassian Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Majlis" class="mw-redirect" title="Circassian Majlis">Circassian Majlis</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Circassian_genocide" title="Circassian genocide">Circassian genocide</a></b></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_awareness_ribbon_icon_symmetrical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Black_awareness_ribbon_icon_symmetrical.svg/10px-Black_awareness_ribbon_icon_symmetrical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Black_awareness_ribbon_icon_symmetrical.svg/15px-Black_awareness_ribbon_icon_symmetrical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Black_awareness_ribbon_icon_symmetrical.svg/20px-Black_awareness_ribbon_icon_symmetrical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountainous_Republic_of_the_Northern_Caucasus" title="Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus">Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Union_and_Mutual_Aid_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society">Circassian Union and Mutual Aid Society</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Contemporary</b></div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Adygea" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Adygea">Republic of Adygea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Kabardino-Balkaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria">Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karachay-Cherkessia" title="Karachay-Cherkessia">Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapsugsky_National_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapsugsky National District">Shapsugsky National District</a> (until 1945)</li></ul> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>Key battles</b></div> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kanzhal" title="Battle of Kanzhal">Battle of Kanzhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qbaada" title="Battle of Qbaada">Battle of Qbaada</a></li></ul> </div></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0; border-top:1px solid #aaa; background:#053F0D; color:white; font-size:105%;"> <big><a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Culture</span></a></big></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0 0.4em 0.6em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom:1.0em;"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_Xabze" title="Adyghe Xabze">Adyghe Xabze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_nationalism" title="Circassian nationalism">Circassian nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_flag" title="Circassian flag">Circassian flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_beauty" title="Circassian beauty">Circassian beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_music" title="Circassian music">Circassian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cuisine" title="Circassian cuisine">Circassian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nart_saga" title="Nart saga">Circassian mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Day_of_Mourning" title="Circassian Day of Mourning">Circassian Day of Mourning</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-top:0; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Circassians" title="Template:Circassians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Circassians" title="Template talk:Circassians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Circassians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Circassians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Zhaney</b> (<a href="/wiki/Adyghe_language" title="Adyghe language">Adyghe</a>: <span lang="ady">Жьанэ</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Adyghe-language romanization"><i lang="ady-Latn">Janə</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Жанеевцы</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Žaneevcy</i></span>), or <b>Jane</b>, were one of the twelve major <a href="/wiki/Circassians" title="Circassians">Circassian</a> tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Adygea" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Adygea">Circassian flag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaney&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Zhaney were a very powerful Circassian tribe in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They lived the north of the Natukhai tribe's land on the coast of the Black Sea and Azov Sea in Eastern Europe. A map of the 17th century also shows they lived right by the coast of the lower flow of Kubans, beyond Taman and Atchu. As a result of the bloody <a href="/wiki/Russian%E2%80%93Circassian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian–Circassian War">Russian–Circassian War</a>, the Zhaney tribe was almost wholly destroyed, as only 3 families survived. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:402px"><div style="position:relative;width:400px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Krasnodarski_Krai.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Zhaney is located in Krasnodar Krai"><img alt="Zhaney is located in Krasnodar Krai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Relief_Map_of_Krasnodarski_Krai.png/400px-Relief_Map_of_Krasnodarski_Krai.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Relief_Map_of_Krasnodarski_Krai.png/600px-Relief_Map_of_Krasnodarski_Krai.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Relief_Map_of_Krasnodarski_Krai.png/800px-Relief_Map_of_Krasnodarski_Krai.png 2x" data-file-width="903" data-file-height="846" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:75%;left:86.667%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Abazin"><img alt="Abazin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div style="background-color:PowderBlue"><a href="/wiki/Abazin" class="mw-redirect" title="Abazin">Abazin</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:95%;left:88.333%;font-size:100%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Abkhaz"><img alt="Abkhaz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div style="background-color:PowderBlue"><a href="/wiki/Abkhazians" title="Abkhazians">Abkhaz</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.5%;left:46.667%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Abzakh"><img alt="Abzakh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blue-circle.png/8px-Blue-circle.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blue-circle.png/12px-Blue-circle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blue-circle.png/16px-Blue-circle.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Abzakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Abzakh">Abzakh</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70%;left:63.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Abzakh"><img alt="Abzakh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blue-circle.png/8px-Blue-circle.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blue-circle.png/12px-Blue-circle.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Blue-circle.png/16px-Blue-circle.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Abzakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Abzakh">Abzakh</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65%;left:91.667%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Besleney"><img alt="Besleney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Besleney" title="Besleney">Besleney</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.5%;left:43.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bzhedug"><img alt="Bzhedug" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Bzhedug" class="mw-redirect" title="Bzhedug">Bzhedug</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50%;left:50%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hatuqwai"><img alt="Hatuqwai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Hatuqwai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatuqwai">Hatuqwai</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.25%;left:109%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kabardian"><img alt="Kabardian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kabardians" title="Kabardians">Kabardian</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:46.5%;left:34.667%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kuban Kabardian"><img alt="Kuban Kabardian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Kabardians" title="Kabardians">Kuban Kabardian</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.5%;left:58.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mamkhegh"><img alt="Mamkhegh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Mamkhegh" title="Mamkhegh">Mamkhegh</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50%;left:21.667%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Natukhai"><img alt="Natukhai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/8px-Dot-yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/12px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/16px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Natukhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Natukhai">Natukhai</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.25%;left:25%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zhaney"><img alt="Zhaney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/8px-Dot-yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/12px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/16px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65%;left:37.5%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Natukhai"><img alt="Natukhai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/8px-Dot-yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/12px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Dot-yellow.svg/16px-Dot-yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Natukhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Natukhai">Natukhai</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:55%;left:32.5%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shapsug"><img alt="Shapsug" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Solid_blue.svg/8px-Solid_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Solid_blue.svg/12px-Solid_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Solid_blue.svg/16px-Solid_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Shapsug" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapsug">Shapsug</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.5%;left:45.833%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zhaney"><img alt="Zhaney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Solid_blue.svg/8px-Solid_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Solid_blue.svg/12px-Solid_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Solid_blue.svg/16px-Solid_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.5%;left:57.5%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Shapsug"><img alt="Shapsug" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Solid_blue.svg/8px-Solid_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Solid_blue.svg/12px-Solid_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Solid_blue.svg/16px-Solid_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Shapsug" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapsug">Shapsug</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:50%;left:58.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Temirgoy"><img alt="Temirgoy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Point_carte.svg/8px-Point_carte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Point_carte.svg/12px-Point_carte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Point_carte.svg/16px-Point_carte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Temirgoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Temirgoy">Temirgoy</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70%;left:71.667%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Temirgoy"><img alt="Temirgoy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Point_carte.svg/8px-Point_carte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Point_carte.svg/12px-Point_carte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Point_carte.svg/16px-Point_carte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="8" data-file-height="8" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Temirgoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Temirgoy">Temirgoy</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:85%;left:60%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ubykh"><img alt="Ubykh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Ubykh_people" title="Ubykh people">Ubykh</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.75%;left:73.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yegeruqwai"><img alt="Yegeruqwai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Yegeruqwai</div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.5%;left:13.333%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zhaney"><img alt="Zhaney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/8px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/12px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Location_dot_clear.svg/16px-Location_dot_clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Zhaney</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Krasnodarski_Krai.png" title="File:Relief Map of Krasnodarski Krai.png">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Historical locations of Circassian tribes</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaney&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circassians#Tribes" title="Circassians">Other Circassian tribes</a>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abzakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Abzakh">Abzakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besleney" title="Besleney">Besleney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bzhedug" class="mw-redirect" title="Bzhedug">Bzhedug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatuqwai_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatuqwai people">Hatuqwai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabardians" title="Kabardians">Kabardian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamkhegh" title="Mamkhegh">Mamkhegh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natukhai" class="mw-redirect" title="Natukhai">Natukhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shapsug" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapsug">Shapsug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temirgoy_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Temirgoy people">Temirgoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubykh_people" title="Ubykh people">Ubykh</a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Егерукаевцы">Yegeruqwai</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaney&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820015838/https://www.adiga-home.net/Circassians.htm">"Circassians"</a>. <i>Adiga-home.net</i>. 2010. Archived from the original on August 20, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2016</span>. <q>The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug Hatukay. The twelve stars on the Adyghe Flag also refers to the twelve tribes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adiga-home.net&rft.atitle=Circassians&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.adiga-home.net%2FCircassians.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhaney" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond2013" class="citation book cs1">Richmond, Walter (2013). <i>The Circassian genocide</i>. Genocide, political violence, human rights series. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-6069-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-6069-4"><bdi>978-0-8135-6069-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Circassian+genocide&rft.place=New+Brunswick&rft.series=Genocide%2C+political+violence%2C+human+rights+series&rft.pub=Rutgers+Univ.+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-6069-4&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZhaney" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhaney&oldid=1254130391">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zhaney&oldid=1254130391</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Destroyed_Circassian_tribes" title="Category:Destroyed Circassian tribes">Destroyed Circassian tribes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Kuban" title="Category:History of Kuban">History of Kuban</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_April_2013" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from April 2013">Articles needing additional references from April 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Adyghe-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Adyghe-language text">Articles containing Adyghe-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Russian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Russian-language text">Articles containing Russian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 October 2024, at 15:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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