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Durrow Abbey - Wikipedia

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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Durrow_Abbey&amp;params=53.325952_N_7.51967_W_region:IE_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°19′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°31′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.325952°N 7.519670°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.325952; -7.519670</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Historic site in Durrow, County Offaly, Ireland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Durrow Abbey</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="background: #efefef;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durrow_abbey_A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Durrow_abbey_A.jpg/250px-Durrow_abbey_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Durrow_abbey_A.jpg/375px-Durrow_abbey_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Durrow_abbey_A.jpg/500px-Durrow_abbey_A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-top:2pt;">Durrow Abbey in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E663CA; color:black;">Monastery information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">580s</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E663CA; color:black;">People</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columba" title="Columba">Saint Columba</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E663CA; color:black;">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Heritage designation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Monument_(Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Monument (Ireland)">National Monument</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E663CA; color:black;">Site</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label">Near</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Durrow_Abbey&amp;params=53.325952_N_7.51967_W_region:IE_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°19′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°31′11″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.325952°N 7.519670°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">53.325952; -7.519670</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public access</th><td class="infobox-data">Yes</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#E663CA; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FF7900; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_monument_(Ireland)" title="National monument (Ireland)">National monument of Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Durrow</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">678 &amp; 313<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Durrow Abbey</b> is a historic site in <a href="/wiki/Durrow,_County_Offaly" title="Durrow, County Offaly">Durrow, County Offaly</a> in <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-archiseek.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archiseek.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is located off the <a href="/wiki/N52_road" class="mw-redirect" title="N52 road">N52</a> some 5 miles from <a href="/wiki/Tullamore" title="Tullamore">Tullamore</a>. Largely undisturbed, the site is an <a href="/wiki/Early_medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Early medieval">early medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Monastic" class="mw-redirect" title="Monastic">monastic</a> complex of ecclesiastical and secular monuments, visible and sub-surface. </p><p>Durrow, was probably founded by <a href="/wiki/Columba" title="Columba">Columba</a> in the 580s, and during his life and for centuries after was a well known centre of education. The <a href="/wiki/Venerable_Bede" class="mw-redirect" title="Venerable Bede">Venerable Bede</a> called it <i>Monasterium nobile in Hiberniâ</i>, and, at a later period, Armagh and Durrow were called the "Universities of the West". Durrow, like Clonard, Derry, and most other monasteries in the area, was frequently ravaged by the <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a>, but was not completely destroyed until the <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> invasion.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The famous <a href="/wiki/Illuminated_manuscript" title="Illuminated manuscript">illuminated manuscript</a> <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Durrow" title="Book of Durrow">Book of Durrow</a>, now at <a href="/wiki/Trinity_College,_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Trinity College, Dublin">Trinity College, Dublin</a>, was at the abbey by 916 at the latest, although it may have been made elsewhere. Discovered in the hands of a local farmer after the Reformation, the book is regarded as the earliest surviving fully decorated <a href="/wiki/Insular_art" title="Insular art">Insular</a> <a href="/wiki/Gospel_book" class="mw-redirect" title="Gospel book">Gospel book</a>. It is believed to date from the 7th or 8th century, though the date is a matter of long-standing controversy. </p><p>The extant monuments at the site include a large ecclesiastical enclosure, five Early Christian grave slabs, a mid-ninth century <a href="/wiki/High_cross" title="High cross">high cross</a>, a fragment of a cross shaft, a complete cross-head (now in the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Ireland" title="National Museum of Ireland">National Museum of Ireland</a>) and cross base, a <a href="/wiki/Holy_well" title="Holy well">holy well</a> and other archaeological features. The Anglo-Norman <a href="/wiki/Hugh_de_Lacy,_Lord_of_Meath" title="Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath">Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath</a> built a <a href="/wiki/Motte-and-bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Motte-and-bailey">motte</a> at the abbey in 1180, using the stones, and was killed at the abbey in 1186 by an Irishman, one of his workmen. Remarkably, the site saw a second murder of an earl in 1839, when <a href="/wiki/Hector_John_Graham-Toler,_2nd_Earl_of_Norbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Hector John Graham-Toler, 2nd Earl of Norbury">Hector John Graham-Toler, 2nd Earl of Norbury</a> was shot "by an assassin, in his own plantation".<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrow_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Meister_des_Book_of_Durrow_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Meister_des_Book_of_Durrow_002.jpg/270px-Meister_des_Book_of_Durrow_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Meister_des_Book_of_Durrow_002.jpg/405px-Meister_des_Book_of_Durrow_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Meister_des_Book_of_Durrow_002.jpg/540px-Meister_des_Book_of_Durrow_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2383" /></a><figcaption>Carpet page with interlaced animals from the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Durrow" title="Book of Durrow">Book of Durrow</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Durrow was probably founded by <a href="/wiki/Columba" title="Columba">Columba</a> in the 580s.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <i><a href="/wiki/Vita_Columbae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vita Columbae">Vita Columbae</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Laisr%C3%A9n" title="Laisrén">Laisrén</a>, who would become the third <a href="/wiki/Abbot_of_Iona" title="Abbot of Iona">abbot of Iona</a>, acts as a leader of the monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Not much is known about the early history of Durrow, although <a href="/wiki/Bede" title="Bede">Bede</a> says it was an important centre from which more monasteries were founded.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Durrow appears to have courted the favour of <a href="/wiki/Clann_Cholm%C3%A1in" title="Clann Cholmáin">Clann Cholmáin</a>, and in 763 <a href="/wiki/Domnall_Midi" title="Domnall Midi">Domnall Midi</a> was apparently buried there.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Durrow appears in the Annals for the year 764, where men from the community of Durrow go to battle against those of <a href="/wiki/Clonmacnoise" title="Clonmacnoise">Clonmacnoise</a>, as part of a Clann Cholmáin succession struggle.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The men of Durrow also participated in a raid into <a href="/wiki/Munster" title="Munster">Munster</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Donnchad_Midi" title="Donnchad Midi">Donnchad Midi</a> in 776.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The site itself, originally called <i>Daru</i> (plain of the oaks) is the location of some of the only remaining pre-mediaeval oak in Ireland. The line of oak trees which lines the fields to the side of Durrow Abbey also marks the route of the <a href="/wiki/Five_great_roads_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Five great roads of Ireland"><i>Slighe Mhór</i></a> ("Great Highway") along the <a href="/wiki/Esker_Riada" title="Esker Riada">Esker Riada</a>. The vicinity is <a href="/wiki/Mag_Lena" title="Mag Lena">Mag Lena</a>, where a <a href="/wiki/Synod" title="Synod">synod</a> of Irish clerics was held AD 630 to resolve the <a href="/wiki/Celtic_Christianity#Easter_calculation" title="Celtic Christianity">controversy over the date of Easter</a>. </p><p>From an architectural perspective, the site contains two interesting features: Durrow Abbey House — a building of significant quality dating to the 1920s when it was rebuilt after a fire that left the roof and interior destroyed<sup id="cite_ref-archiseek.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-archiseek.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> — the church dating from the late eighteenth/early nineteenth century which itself is built on the footprint of at least one previous church, dating from <a href="/wiki/Medieval_times" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval times">medieval times</a>. It is also suggested that the medieval church was itself built on the site of a former 12th century abbey church. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Astronomical_observation">Astronomical observation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrow_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Astronomical observation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 1054, according to record in the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a></i>, monks in the Durrow Abbey observed a bright star that appeared overnight. Their observation is the only known European sighting of <a href="/wiki/SN_1054" title="SN 1054">the supernova of 1054</a>. Other known observation in the Eastern world is recorded in Chinese annals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_status">Current status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrow_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Current status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1992 plans were approved by Offaly County Council for owners Paddy and Sheila O'Brien to develop a golf course, hotel, 46 self-catering chalets and an air strip. The planning permission expired and the development did not proceed.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes.com_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994 the Church of Ireland handed over St Columba's Church located on the grounds of Durrow Abbey to the State after a dispute about ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes.com_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998 owner Sheila O'Brien began negotiations with Julie Lowe of the Durrow Abbey Trust to sell the estate for £2 million. Lowe is a descendant of The O'Donnells of Donegal, who are part of the family of St Columba (St Columba founded Durrow in 553 o 556AD). However the deal with Lowe fell through. </p><p>In 2000 plans consisting of a hotel, conference centre, leisure and equestrian complex, 461 residential units and a golf course were proposed to be built on the grounds of Durrow Abbey. The council opposed the planning application because of a lack of archaeological information presented with it.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes.com_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003 the Irish Government bought Durrow Abbey and its accompanying 6th century monastic site at a cost of €3.175 million. The purchase of the sixth century site and part of the historic Durrow Abbey estate was designed to protect the Abbey and heritage elements from proposed commercial development on the lands.<sup id="cite_ref-irishtimes.com_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irishtimes.com-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The vendor was Sheila O'Brien. The Minister of State at the Office of Public Works, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Parlon" title="Tom Parlon">Tom Parlon</a>, described the acquisition as "a true asset in the State's property portfolio". </p><p>On 21 May 2007 a 99-year full repair and insure lease on Durrow Abbey House was agreed by the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government <a href="/wiki/John_Gormley" title="John Gormley">John Gormley</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the Arts for Peace Foundation at a <a href="/wiki/Peppercorn_(legal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peppercorn (legal)">peppercorn rate</a> (€10 annual rent). This requires the Foundation, as lessee, to carry out all internal and external repairs/maintenance to the fabric of Durrow Abbey.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Arts for Peace Foundation plans to use the house and grounds as the venue for a recreational respite centre for children from conflict zones.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2016 the Arts for Peace Foundation sued the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Public_Works" title="Office of Public Works">Office of Public Works</a> for breach of contract alleging a lack of maintenance at Durrow Abbey House.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The charity had not used the house since 2013 because of this dispute over repairs. In 2015 Minister of State at the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform <a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Simon Harris</a> stated the lease included an obligation on the tenant to insure and keep the house in good repair and that the charity had not commenced works on the property in line with their stated objective.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 December 2018, <a href="/wiki/John_McGuinness_(politician)" title="John McGuinness (politician)">John McGuinness</a>, Chair of the Committee on Finance, Public Expenditure and Reform, said meetings were held with the OPW and officials with plans to surrender the lease of Durrow Abbey back to the State for a figure of €600,000.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 31 December 2018, the abbey house was the venue for a New Year's Eve <a href="/wiki/Rave" title="Rave">rave</a>. The rave was organised across six stages with an attendance of approximately 900 people. Elizabeth Garrahy, the director of the Arts for Peace Foundation, said it was a private event not run by the foundation and that the organisers of the rave worked in the grounds of the abbey for two weeks free of charge in exchange for using the property. A second rave was organised through social media to be held in March 2019 but did not proceed "because of the fuss that was made" locally about the New Year's Eve rave, according to the lessee.<sup id="cite_ref-offalyexpress.ie_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offalyexpress.ie-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2021, Fianna Fáil TD <a href="/wiki/Barry_Cowen" title="Barry Cowen">Barry Cowen</a> issued a press release stating the Office of Public Works had repossessed Durrow Abbey house. He said the OPW were on "sound legal ground" based on the lease agreements not being honoured by the Arts for Peace Foundation. The founder of the charity called <a href="/wiki/Garda_S%C3%ADoch%C3%A1na" title="Garda Síochána">Gardaí</a> to the premises on Wednesday May 19 alleging the OPW had trespassed on the property. A Garda spokesperson stated Gardai had attended the premises but no offences were disclosed.<sup id="cite_ref-offalyexpress.ie_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offalyexpress.ie-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_De_Lacy_associated_monuments_and_structures">Other De Lacy associated monuments and structures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrow_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Other De Lacy associated monuments and structures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fore_Abbey" title="Fore Abbey">Fore Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delvin_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Delvin Castle">Delvin Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trim_Castle" title="Trim Castle">Trim Castle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrow_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durrow_High_Cross.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="High Cross"><img alt="High Cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Durrow_High_Cross.jpg/196px-Durrow_High_Cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Durrow_High_Cross.jpg/294px-Durrow_High_Cross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Durrow_High_Cross.jpg/391px-Durrow_High_Cross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">High Cross</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durrow_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Columcille&#39;s Church Exterior"><img alt="Columcille&#39;s Church Exterior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Durrow_Church.jpg/196px-Durrow_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Durrow_Church.jpg/294px-Durrow_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Durrow_Church.jpg/391px-Durrow_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2122" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Columcille's Church Exterior</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 123.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durrow_Abbey_and_High_Cross.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="High Cross and church interior"><img alt="High Cross and church interior" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Durrow_Abbey_and_High_Cross.jpg/185px-Durrow_Abbey_and_High_Cross.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Durrow_Abbey_and_High_Cross.jpg/277px-Durrow_Abbey_and_High_Cross.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Durrow_Abbey_and_High_Cross.jpg/370px-Durrow_Abbey_and_High_Cross.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3476" data-file-height="5208" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">High Cross and church interior</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Grave_Slabs,_Durrow_Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grave Slabs"><img alt="Grave Slabs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/First_Grave_Slabs%2C_Durrow_Church.jpg/183px-First_Grave_Slabs%2C_Durrow_Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/First_Grave_Slabs%2C_Durrow_Church.jpg/275px-First_Grave_Slabs%2C_Durrow_Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/First_Grave_Slabs%2C_Durrow_Church.jpg/367px-First_Grave_Slabs%2C_Durrow_Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grave Slabs</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durrow_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Abbey House"><img alt="The Abbey House" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Durrow_House.jpg/415px-Durrow_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="277" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Durrow_House.jpg/624px-Durrow_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Durrow_House.jpg/830px-Durrow_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5208" data-file-height="3476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Abbey House</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durrow_House_Side.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Abbey House Side View"><img alt="The Abbey House Side View" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Durrow_House_Side.jpg/415px-Durrow_House_Side.jpg" decoding="async" width="277" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Durrow_House_Side.jpg/624px-Durrow_House_Side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Durrow_House_Side.jpg/830px-Durrow_House_Side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5208" data-file-height="3476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Abbey House Side View</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 279.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 277.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exterior_of_Durrow_Abbey_House.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Abbey"><img alt="The Abbey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Exterior_of_Durrow_Abbey_House.jpg/416px-Exterior_of_Durrow_Abbey_House.jpg" decoding="async" width="278" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Exterior_of_Durrow_Abbey_House.jpg/624px-Exterior_of_Durrow_Abbey_House.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Exterior_of_Durrow_Abbey_House.jpg/831px-Exterior_of_Durrow_Abbey_House.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Abbey</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrow_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abbeys_and_priories_in_Ireland#County_Offaly" class="mw-redirect" title="List of abbeys and priories in Ireland">List of abbeys and priories in Ireland (County Offaly)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrow_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-offaly.pdf">"National Monuments of County Offaly in State Care"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>heritageireland.ie</i>. 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Houses of the Oireachtas<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Select+Committee+on+Finance%2C+Public+Expenditure+and+Reform%2C+and+Taoiseach+debate+-+Tuesday%2C+4+Dec+2018&amp;rft.pub=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fselect_committee_on_finance_public_expenditure_and_reform_and_taoiseach%2F2018-12-04%2F5%2F%3Fhighlight%255B0%255D%3Ddurrow%26highlight%255B1%255D%3Ddurrow&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrow+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-offalyexpress.ie-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-offalyexpress.ie_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-offalyexpress.ie_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offalyexpress.ie/news/home/636515/gardai-called-to-offaly-abbey-as-charity-accuses-opw-of-trespassing.html">"Gardai called to Offaly abbey as charity accuses OPW of trespassing"</a>. <i>www.offalyexpress.ie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.offalyexpress.ie&amp;rft.atitle=Gardai+called+to+Offaly+abbey+as+charity+accuses+OPW+of+trespassing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offalyexpress.ie%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F636515%2Fgardai-called-to-offaly-abbey-as-charity-accuses-opw-of-trespassing.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrow+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offalyexpress.ie/news/home/367984/speculation-mounting-for-second-rave-at-offaly-heritage-site.html">"Speculation mounting for second rave at Offaly heritage site"</a>. <i>www.offalyexpress.ie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.offalyexpress.ie&amp;rft.atitle=Speculation+mounting+for+second+rave+at+Offaly+heritage+site&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offalyexpress.ie%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F367984%2Fspeculation-mounting-for-second-rave-at-offaly-heritage-site.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrow+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.offalyexpress.ie/news/home/368705/cowen-speaks-to-minister-over-second-rave-at-offaly-monastic-site.html">"Cowen speaks to Minister over second rave at Offaly monastic site"</a>. <i>www.offalyexpress.ie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.offalyexpress.ie&amp;rft.atitle=Cowen+speaks+to+Minister+over+second+rave+at+Offaly+monastic+site&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.offalyexpress.ie%2Fnews%2Fhome%2F368705%2Fcowen-speaks-to-minister-over-second-rave-at-offaly-monastic-site.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrow+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Durrow_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artsforpeace.ie/contacts.html">"Arts for Peace Foundation - providing residential, interactive arts programmes which promote understanding, tolerance and friendship between children of diverse cultures. Also providing residential healing and therapeutic programmes for children of post conflict areas and promoting the Durrow Round Table, a forum for dialogue and understanding"</a>. <i>Artsforpeace.ie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Artsforpeace.ie&amp;rft.atitle=Arts+for+Peace+Foundation+-+providing+residential%2C+interactive+arts+programmes+which+promote+understanding%2C+tolerance+and+friendship+between+children+of+diverse+cultures.+Also+providing+residential+healing+and+therapeutic+programmes+for+children+of+post+conflict+areas+and+promoting+the+Durrow+Round+Table%2C+a+forum+for+dialogue+and+understanding&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsforpeace.ie%2Fcontacts.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrow+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span>&#160;This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>:&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHealy1909" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Healy_(bishop)" title="John Healy (bishop)">Healy, John</a> (1909). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/School_of_Durrow" class="extiw" title="s:Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/School of Durrow">School of Durrow</a>". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i>. Vol.&#160;5. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=School+of+Durrow&amp;rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft.aulast=Healy&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADurrow+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐9dc5bbb75‐t889q Cached time: 20250207140819 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.299 seconds Real time usage: 0.419 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2695/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52734/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5468/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72734/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.161/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6256273/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 369.647 1 -total 40.63% 150.187 3 Template:Infobox 40.00% 147.853 1 Template:Reflist 28.67% 105.994 14 Template:Cite_web 24.92% 92.104 1 Template:Infobox_monastery 18.84% 69.631 1 Template:Short_description 10.34% 38.231 1 Template:Infobox_designation_list 9.38% 34.678 2 Template:Pagetype 8.31% 30.716 1 Template:Infobox_designation_list/entry 6.82% 25.209 6 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:6709198:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250207140819 and revision id 1274468059. 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