CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Idli - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"0218a7e4-fbb7-4011-855f-02d186fa4a3e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Idli","wgTitle":"Idli","wgCurRevisionId":1281435128,"wgRevisionId":1281435128,"wgArticleId":413472,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from September 2019","Use Indian English from September 2019","All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English","Pages using infobox nutritional value with unknown parameters","Andhra cuisine","Culture of Mumbai","Fermented foods","Indian breads","Indian rice dishes","Indian cuisine","Indo-Caribbean cuisine","Karnataka cuisine","Kerala cuisine","Konkani cuisine","Mangalorean cuisine","Malaysian breads","South Indian cuisine","Sri Lankan rice dishes","Steamed foods","Tamil cuisine","Telangana cuisine"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Idli","wgRelevantArticleId":413472,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q956595","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Idli_Sambar.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Idli_Sambar.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Idli_Sambar.JPG/640px-Idli_Sambar.JPG"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Idli - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Idli rootpage-Idli skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Idli" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Idli" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Idli" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Idli" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preparation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preparation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Preparation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Preparation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Preparation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Serving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serving"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Serving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Variations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batter_fermentation_mechanism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batter_fermentation_mechanism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Batter fermentation mechanism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batter_fermentation_mechanism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idli_Day" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idli_Day"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Idli Day</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idli_Day-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Idli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A" title="إدلي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ইডলি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইডলি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="ইডলি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইডলি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इडली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इडली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="ઈડલી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈડલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="이들리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이들리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%A4%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Իդլի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իդլի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इडली – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इडली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99" title="אידלי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אידלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಡ್ಲಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಡ್ಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="იდლი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იდლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इडली – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इडली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="ഇഡ്ഡലി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇഡ്ഡലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इडली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इडली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="इडली – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इडली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%AA" title="イドゥリ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イドゥリ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A0%E0%AC%BE" title="ଇଟିଲି ପିଠା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଟିଲି ପିଠା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਇਡਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਡਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Идли – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Идли" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱤᱰᱞᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱰᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="இட்லி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இட்லி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80" title="ఇడ్లీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇడ్లీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4" title="อิดลิ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิดลิ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಇಡ್ಲಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಡ್ಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ідлі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ідлі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idli" title="Idli – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Idli" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B8%E7%B1%B3%E6%BC%BF%E7%B3%95" title="蒸米漿糕 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒸米漿糕" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956595#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Idli" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Idli" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Idli"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Idli"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Idli" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Idli" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&oldid=1281435128" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Idli&id=1281435128&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIdli"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIdli"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Idli&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Idli" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Idli_(Steamed_Rice_and_Black_Gram_Bread)" hreflang="en"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q956595" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">South Indian savoury rice cake</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Idly" redirects here. For the topic of the adjective, see <a href="/wiki/Idleness" title="Idleness">idleness</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Itly" class="mw-redirect" title="Itly">Itly</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lidl" title="Lidl">Lidl</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Idli</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Idli_Sambar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Idli_Sambar.JPG/220px-Idli_Sambar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Idli_Sambar.JPG/330px-Idli_Sambar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Idli_Sambar.JPG/440px-Idli_Sambar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Idly</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data">Breakfast, dinner</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Associated <a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">cuisine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lanka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Hot with a condiment such as <a href="/wiki/Sambar_(dish)" title="Sambar (dish)">sambar</a> or <a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">chutney</a> in South India, <a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">ghugni</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aloo_dum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo dum">aloo dum</a> in East India</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Urad_(bean)" class="mw-redirect" title="Urad (bean)">Black lentils</a> (de-husked), <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data">Button idli, tatte idli, sanna, sambar idli, rava idli, masala idli, shell idli</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/20px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Idli_(Steamed_Rice_and_Black_Gram_Bread)" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Idli (Steamed Rice and Black Gram Bread)">Cookbook: Idli</a></li><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Idli" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Idli">Media: Idli</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Idli</b> or <b>idly</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span></span>/</a></span></span>; plural: <b>idlis</b>) or <b>iddali</b> or <b>iddena</b> is a type of savoury <a href="/wiki/Rice_cake" title="Rice cake">rice cake</a>, originating from <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">South India</a>, popular as a breakfast food in <a href="/wiki/South_India" title="South India">Southern</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>. The cakes are made by steaming a batter consisting of <a href="/wiki/Fermentation_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermentation (food)">fermented</a> de-husked <a href="/wiki/Vigna_mungo" title="Vigna mungo">black lentils</a> and rice. The fermentation process breaks down the starches so that they are more readily metabolised by the body. </p><p>Idli has several variations, including <a href="/wiki/Rava_idli" title="Rava idli">rava idli</a>, which is made from <a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">semolina</a>. Regional variants include <i><a href="/wiki/Sanna_(dish)" title="Sanna (dish)">sanna</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Konkan" title="Konkan">Konkan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A precursor of the modern idli is mentioned in several ancient Indian works. <i><a href="/wiki/Vaddaradhane" title="Vaddaradhane">Vaddaradhane</a></i>, a 920 CE <a href="/wiki/Kannada_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Kannada language">Kannada language</a> work by <a href="/wiki/Shivakotiacharya" title="Shivakotiacharya">Shivakotiacharya</a>, mentions "iddalige", prepared only from a <a href="/wiki/Vigna_mungo" title="Vigna mungo">black gram</a> batter. Chavundaraya II, the author of the earliest available Kannada encyclopedia, <i>Lokopakara</i> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>1025 CE), describes the preparation of this food by soaking black gram in <a href="/wiki/Buttermilk" title="Buttermilk">buttermilk</a>, ground to a fine paste, and mixed with the clear water of <a href="/wiki/Curd" title="Curd">curd</a> and spices.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdward_R._Farnworth200311_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdward_R._Farnworth200311-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Western_Chalukya" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Chalukya">Western Chalukya</a> king and scholar <a href="/wiki/Someshwara_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Someshwara III">Someshwara III</a>, reigning in the area now called <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>, included an idli recipe in his encyclopedia, <i><a href="/wiki/Manasollasa" title="Manasollasa">Manasollasa</a></i> (1130 CE). This <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>-language work describes the food as <i>iḍḍarikā</i>. In Karnataka, the Idli in 1235 CE is described as being "light, like coins of high value", which is not suggestive of a rice base.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEK._T._Achaya199490_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEK._T._Achaya199490-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The food prepared using this recipe is now called <i>uddina idli</i> in Karnataka. </p><p>The recipe mentioned in these ancient Indian works leaves out three key aspects of the modern idli recipe: the use of rice (not just black gram), the long fermentation of the mix, and the <a href="/wiki/Steaming" title="Steaming">steaming</a> for fluffiness. The references to the modern recipe appear in the Indian works only after 1250 CE. Food historian <a href="/wiki/K._T._Achaya" title="K. T. Achaya">K. T. Achaya</a> speculates that the modern idli recipe might have originated in present-day <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, which has a long tradition of fermented food. According to him, the cooks employed by the <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> kings of the <a href="/wiki/Indianised_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianised kingdom">Indianised kingdoms</a> might have invented the steamed idli there, and brought the recipe back to India during 800–1200 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-KTAchaya2003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTAchaya2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bala2004_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bala2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Achaya mentioned an Indonesian dish called "kedli", which according to him, was like an idli.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KTAchaya2003_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTAchaya2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Janaki Lenin was unable to find any recipe for an Indonesian dish by this name.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to food historian <a href="/wiki/Colleen_Taylor_Sen" title="Colleen Taylor Sen">Colleen Taylor Sen</a> the fermentation process of idli batter is a natural process that was discovered independently in India, since nearly all cultures use fermentation in some form.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gujarati_language" title="Gujarati language">Gujarati</a> work <i>Varṇaka Samuccaya</i> (1520 CE) mentions idli as <i>idari</i>, and also mentions its local adaptation, <i>idada</i> (a non-fermented version of <a href="/wiki/Dhokla" title="Dhokla">dhokla</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-AchyutSuchitra2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AchyutSuchitra2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The earliest extant <a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a> work to mention idli (as <i>itali</i>) is <i>Maccapuranam</i>, dated to the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KTAchaya2009_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KTAchaya2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>-based Idli caterer Eniyavan started celebrating March 30 as "World Idli Day".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox nowrap"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Idli</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 1 piece (30 gm)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">167 kJ (40 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">7.89 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1.5 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0.19 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">Saturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.037 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Monounsaturated_fat" title="Monounsaturated fat">Monounsaturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.035 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Polyunsaturated_fat" title="Polyunsaturated fat">Polyunsaturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.043 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">1.91 g</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 63 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">9%</div> 207 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Source: <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>To make Idli, four parts uncooked rice (idli rice or <a href="/wiki/Parboiled_rice" title="Parboiled rice">parboiled rice</a>) to one part whole white lentil (black gram, <i><a href="/wiki/Vigna_mungo" title="Vigna mungo">Vigna mungo</a></i>) are soaked separately for at least four hours – overnight if more convenient. Optionally spices such as fenugreek seeds can be added at the time of soaking, for additional flavour. Once soaked, the lentils are ground to a fine paste and the rice is separately coarsely ground, then they are combined. Next, the mixture is left to ferment overnight during which its volume will more than double. After fermentation, some of the batter may be kept as a starter culture for the next batch. The finished idli batter is put into greased moulds of an idli tray or "tree" for steaming. The perforated molds allow the idlis to be cooked evenly. The tree holds the trays above the level of boiling water in a pot, and the pot is covered until the idlis are done (about 10–25 minutes, depending on size). A more traditional method is to use leaves instead of moulds.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Making idlis</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idly_Ingredients.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Key ingredients used are rice and black gram."><img alt="Key ingredients used are rice and black gram." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Idly_Ingredients.jpg/321px-Idly_Ingredients.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Idly_Ingredients.jpg/481px-Idly_Ingredients.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Idly_Ingredients.jpg/641px-Idly_Ingredients.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Key ingredients used are rice and black gram.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idli_Batter.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Idli batter"><img alt="Idli batter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Idli_Batter.JPG/250px-Idli_Batter.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Idli_Batter.JPG/500px-Idli_Batter.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Idli batter</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idli_Making_Plate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Idli mold"><img alt="Idli mold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Idli_Making_Plate.JPG/240px-Idli_Making_Plate.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Idli_Making_Plate.JPG/360px-Idli_Making_Plate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Idli_Making_Plate.JPG/480px-Idli_Making_Plate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Idli mold</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idli_Batter_to_Making_Plate.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Batter poured into the mold"><img alt="Batter poured into the mold" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Idli_Batter_to_Making_Plate.JPG/330px-Idli_Batter_to_Making_Plate.JPG" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Idli_Batter_to_Making_Plate.JPG/500px-Idli_Batter_to_Making_Plate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Idli_Batter_to_Making_Plate.JPG/960px-Idli_Batter_to_Making_Plate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1340" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Batter poured into the mold</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idli_Making_Plates.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Several molds stacked over another"><img alt="Several molds stacked over another" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Idli_Making_Plates.JPG/250px-Idli_Making_Plates.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Idli_Making_Plates.JPG/500px-Idli_Making_Plates.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Several molds stacked over another</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idli_Make_in_Steam.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Idli steaming in cooker"><img alt="Idli steaming in cooker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Idli_Make_in_Steam.JPG/240px-Idli_Make_in_Steam.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Idli_Make_in_Steam.JPG/360px-Idli_Make_in_Steam.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Idli_Make_in_Steam.JPG/480px-Idli_Make_in_Steam.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Idli steaming in cooker</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idli_in_Idli_Cooking_Vessel.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Cooked idli"><img alt="Cooked idli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Idli_in_Idli_Cooking_Vessel.JPG/250px-Idli_in_Idli_Cooking_Vessel.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Idli_in_Idli_Cooking_Vessel.JPG/500px-Idli_in_Idli_Cooking_Vessel.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cooked idli</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 161.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 159.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idlis_Ready.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Molds removed from cooker"><img alt="Molds removed from cooker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Idlis_Ready.JPG/250px-Idlis_Ready.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Idlis_Ready.JPG/500px-Idlis_Ready.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1928" data-file-height="1452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Molds removed from cooker</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idlis_Detatched_From_Cooker.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Idlis ready to eat"><img alt="Idlis ready to eat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Idlis_Detatched_From_Cooker.JPG/250px-Idlis_Detatched_From_Cooker.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Idlis_Detatched_From_Cooker.JPG/500px-Idlis_Detatched_From_Cooker.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Idlis ready to eat</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Serving">Serving</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Serving"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since plain idlis are mild in taste, a condiment is considered essential. Idlis are often served with <a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">chutneys</a> (coconut-based), <a href="/wiki/Sambar_(dish)" title="Sambar (dish)">sambar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medu_vada" title="Medu vada">Medu vada</a>. However, this varies greatly by region and personal taste, it is also often served with kaara chutney (onion-based) or <a href="/wiki/Spicy_Sri_Lankan_Fish_Curry_(Malu_Mirisata)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spicy Sri Lankan Fish Curry (Malu Mirisata)">spicy fish curries</a>. The dry spice mixture <a href="/wiki/Idli_podi" title="Idli podi">podi</a> is convenient while travelling. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Idly_Wada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Idly_Wada.jpg/250px-Idly_Wada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Idly_Wada.jpg/330px-Idly_Wada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Idly_Wada.jpg/500px-Idly_Wada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>Idli served with coconut chutney, sambar and <a href="/wiki/Medu_vada" title="Medu vada">medu vada</a> on banana leaf.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Variations">Variations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several regional variations of idlis made in South India and Sri Lanka. With the emigration of south Indians and Sri Lankans throughout the region and world, many variations on idli have been created in addition to the almost countless local variations. Hard-to-get ingredients and differing cooking customs have required changes in both ingredients and methods. <a href="/wiki/Parboiled_rice" title="Parboiled rice">Parboiled rice</a> can reduce the soaking time considerably. Store-bought ground rice or cream of rice may also be used.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, <a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">semolina</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cream_of_wheat" class="mw-redirect" title="Cream of wheat">cream of wheat</a> may be used for preparing <a href="/wiki/Rava_idli" title="Rava idli">rava idli</a> (wheat idli).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dahi_(curd)" title="Dahi (curd)">Dahi</a> (yogurt) may be added to provide the sour flavour for unfermented batters. Pre-packaged mixes allow for almost instant idlis.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to or instead of fenugreek, other spices may be used such as mustard seeds, chili peppers, cumin, coriander, ginger, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sugar may be added to make them sweet instead of savoury. Idli may also be stuffed with a filling of potato, beans, carrot and masala.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leftover idlis can be cut-up or crushed and <a href="/wiki/Saut%C3%A9ed" class="mw-redirect" title="Sautéed">sautéed</a> for a dish called idli <a href="/wiki/Upma" title="Upma">upma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A microwave or an automatic electric steamer that is non-stick is considered to be a convenient alternative to conventional stovetop steamers. Batter preparation using a manual rocking rock grinder can be replaced by electric grinders or blenders. Many restaurants have also come up with fusion recipes of idlis such as idly manchurian, idly fry, chilly idly, stuffed idly, to name a few. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traditional_coconut_shell_idlis,_Karnataka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Idlis cooked traditionally in coconut shells, Karnataka"><img alt="Idlis cooked traditionally in coconut shells, Karnataka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Traditional_coconut_shell_idlis%2C_Karnataka.jpg/298px-Traditional_coconut_shell_idlis%2C_Karnataka.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Traditional_coconut_shell_idlis%2C_Karnataka.jpg/447px-Traditional_coconut_shell_idlis%2C_Karnataka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Traditional_coconut_shell_idlis%2C_Karnataka.jpg/596px-Traditional_coconut_shell_idlis%2C_Karnataka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2072" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Idlis cooked traditionally in coconut shells, Karnataka</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rasam_and_Idli.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Idli served with rasam"><img alt="Idli served with rasam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Rasam_and_Idli.jpg/180px-Rasam_and_Idli.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Rasam_and_Idli.jpg/270px-Rasam_and_Idli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Rasam_and_Idli.jpg/360px-Rasam_and_Idli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Idli served with <a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">rasam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF,_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moode idli steamed in fragrant screwpine leaves, Mangalore, Karnataka."><img alt="Moode idli steamed in fragrant screwpine leaves, Mangalore, Karnataka." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%2C_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95.jpg/250px-%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%2C_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%2C_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95.jpg/330px-%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%2C_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%2C_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95.jpg/500px-%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%2C_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%95.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Moode idli steamed in <a href="/wiki/Pandanus_odorifer" title="Pandanus odorifer">fragrant screwpine</a> leaves, Mangalore, Karnataka.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idli_sambar.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sambar idli as served in Tamil Nadu"><img alt="Sambar idli as served in Tamil Nadu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Idli_sambar.JPG/133px-Idli_sambar.JPG" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Idli_sambar.JPG/199px-Idli_sambar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Idli_sambar.JPG/266px-Idli_sambar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3289" data-file-height="4455" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Sambar idli as served in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kotte kadubu idlis steamed in jackfruit leaves, Karnataka"><img alt="Kotte kadubu idlis steamed in jackfruit leaves, Karnataka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81.jpg/178px-%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81.jpg/268px-%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81.jpg/357px-%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1078" data-file-height="1088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Kotte kadubu idlis steamed in jackfruit leaves, Karnataka</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rava_Idli_(6005561226).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rave idli (sooji idli) is a specialty of Karnataka"><img alt="Rave idli (sooji idli) is a specialty of Karnataka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Rava_Idli_%286005561226%29.jpg/271px-Rava_Idli_%286005561226%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Rava_Idli_%286005561226%29.jpg/406px-Rava_Idli_%286005561226%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Rava_Idli_%286005561226%29.jpg/542px-Rava_Idli_%286005561226%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Rave_idli" class="mw-redirect" title="Rave idli">Rave idli</a> (sooji idli) is a specialty of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sanna_(Commons).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sanna(s), a Goan variant of idli, also known as hittli in Konkani."><img alt="Sanna(s), a Goan variant of idli, also known as hittli in Konkani." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Sanna_%28Commons%29.jpg/276px-Sanna_%28Commons%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Sanna_%28Commons%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sanna_(dish)" title="Sanna (dish)">Sanna(s)</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a> variant of idli, also known as <i>hittli</i> in Konkani.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Batter_fermentation_mechanism">Batter fermentation mechanism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Batter fermentation mechanism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fermentation of idli batter results in both leavening caused by the generation of carbon dioxide as well as an increase in acidity. This fermentation is performed by lactic acid bacteria, especially the heterofermentative strain <i><a href="/wiki/Leuconostoc_mesenteroides" title="Leuconostoc mesenteroides">Leuconostoc mesenteroides</a></i> and the homofermentative strain <i><a href="/wiki/Enterococcus_faecalis" title="Enterococcus faecalis">Enterococcus faecalis</a></i> (formerly classified as <i>Streptococcus faecalis</i>). Heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria such as <i>L. mesenteroides</i> generate both lactic acid as well as carbon dioxide whereas homofermentative lactic acid bacteria only generate lactic acid. </p><p>Both <i>L. mesenteroides</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> are predominantly delivered to the batter by the black gram. Both strains start multiplying while the grains are soaking and continue to do so after grinding. </p><p><i>L. mesenteroides</i> tolerates high concentrations of salt unlike most other bacteria. Hence the salt in the batter and the ongoing generation of lactic acid both suppress the growth of other undesirable micro-organisms.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idli_Day">Idli Day</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Idli Day"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>March 30 is celebrated as World Idli Day.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first celebrated in 2015 at Chennai.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/60px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/120px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhapa_pitha" title="Bhapa pitha">Bhapa pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Karnataka" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Karnataka">Cuisine of Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhokla" title="Dhokla">Dhokla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_breads" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian breads">List of Indian breads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_steamed_foods" title="List of steamed foods">List of steamed foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttu" title="Puttu">Puttu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rava_idli" title="Rava idli">Rava idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna_(dish)" title="Sanna (dish)">Sanna</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdward_R._Farnworth200311-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdward_R._Farnworth200311_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEdward_R._Farnworth2003">Edward R. Farnworth 2003</a>, p. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEK._T._Achaya199490-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEK._T._Achaya199490_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFK._T._Achaya1994">K. T. Achaya 1994</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KTAchaya2003-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KTAchaya2003_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KTAchaya2003_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFK.T._Achaya2003" class="citation book cs1">K.T. Achaya (1 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bk9RHRCqZOkC&pg=PA80"><i>The Story of Our Food</i></a>. Universities Press. pp. 80–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7371-293-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7371-293-7"><bdi>978-81-7371-293-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Our+Food&rft.pages=80-&rft.pub=Universities+Press&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.isbn=978-81-7371-293-7&rft.au=K.T.+Achaya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbk9RHRCqZOkC%26pg%3DPA80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bala2004-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bala2004_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFD._Balasubramanian2004" class="citation news cs1">D. Balasubramanian (21 October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141206094937/http://www.thehindu.com/seta/2004/10/21/stories/2004102100111600.htm">"Changes in the Indian menu over the ages"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/seta/2004/10/21/stories/2004102100111600.htm">the original</a> on 6 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Changes+in+the+Indian+menu+over+the+ages&rft.date=2004-10-21&rft.au=D.+Balasubramanian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fseta%2F2004%2F10%2F21%2Fstories%2F2004102100111600.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140826012934/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-04-28/news/27671928_1_idlis-railways-solar-power-system">"Idli saga: A study into the origin of the South Indian dish"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-04-28/news/27671928_1_idlis-railways-solar-power-system">the original</a> on 26 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Idli+saga%3A+A+study+into+the+origin+of+the+South+Indian+dish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2007-04-28%2Fnews%2F27671928_1_idlis-railways-solar-power-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLenin2012" class="citation news cs1">Lenin, Janaki (30 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/chen-columns/a-tale-of-two-sambhars/article3262394.ece">"A tale of two sambhars"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i> – via www.thehindu.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=A+tale+of+two+sambhars&rft.date=2012-03-30&rft.aulast=Lenin&rft.aufirst=Janaki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Fcities%2Fchennai%2Fchen-columns%2Fa-tale-of-two-sambhars%2Farticle3262394.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Feasts and Fasts: A History of Food in India, page 146, Colleen Taylor Sen (2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AchyutSuchitra2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AchyutSuchitra2005_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAchyut_YagnikSuchitra_Seth2005" class="citation book cs1">Achyut Yagnik; Suchitra Seth (24 August 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FYDviPFeoSAC&pg=PT24"><i>Shaping Of Modern Gujarat</i></a>. Penguin Books Limited. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-185-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-185-7"><bdi>978-81-8475-185-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shaping+Of+Modern+Gujarat&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+Limited&rft.date=2005-08-24&rft.isbn=978-81-8475-185-7&rft.au=Achyut+Yagnik&rft.au=Suchitra+Seth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFYDviPFeoSAC%26pg%3DPT24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVikram_Doctor2007" class="citation news cs1">Vikram Doctor (28 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140826012934/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-04-28/news/27671928_1_idlis-railways-solar-power-system">"Idli saga: A study into the origin of the South Indian dish"</a>. <i>Economic Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2007-04-28/news/27671928_1_idlis-railways-solar-power-system">the original</a> on 26 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Idli+saga%3A+A+study+into+the+origin+of+the+South+Indian+dish&rft.date=2007-04-28&rft.au=Vikram+Doctor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2007-04-28%2Fnews%2F27671928_1_idlis-railways-solar-power-system&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KTAchaya2009-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KTAchaya2009_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFK.T._Achaya2009" class="citation book cs1">K.T. Achaya (5 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Frs1OQAACAAJ"><i>The Illustrated Foods of India</i></a>. OUP India. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-569844-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-569844-2"><bdi>978-0-19-569844-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+Foods+of+India&rft.pub=OUP+India&rft.date=2009-03-05&rft.isbn=978-0-19-569844-2&rft.au=K.T.+Achaya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFrs1OQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/offbeat/world-idli-day-2018-heres-the-intriguing-story-behind-this-delicious-day-1830701">"World Idli Day 2018: Here's The Intriguing Story Behind This Delicious Day"</a>. NDTV. 30 March 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+Idli+Day+2018%3A+Here%27s+The+Intriguing+Story+Behind+This+Delicious+Day&rft.date=2018-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Foffbeat%2Fworld-idli-day-2018-heres-the-intriguing-story-behind-this-delicious-day-1830701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fatsecret.co.in/calories-nutrition/generic/idli">"Calories in Idli and Nutrition Facts"</a>. <i>www.fatsecret.co.in</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fatsecret.co.in&rft.atitle=Calories+in+Idli+and+Nutrition+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fatsecret.co.in%2Fcalories-nutrition%2Fgeneric%2Fidli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FDADailyValues-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FDADailyValues_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Food_and_Drug_Administration2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration" title="Food and Drug Administration">United States Food and Drug Administration</a> (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels">"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"</a>. <i>FDA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240327175201/https://www.fda.gov/food/nutrition-facts-label/daily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FDA&rft.atitle=Daily+Value+on+the+Nutrition+and+Supplement+Facts+Labels&rft.date=2024&rft.au=United+States+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fda.gov%2Ffood%2Fnutrition-facts-label%2Fdaily-value-nutrition-and-supplement-facts-labels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545428/table/tab_4_7/">"TABLE 4-7 Comparison of Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in This Report to Potassium Adequate Intakes Established in the 2005 DRI Report"</a>. p. 120.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TABLE+4-7+Comparison+of+Potassium+Adequate+Intakes+Established+in+This+Report+to+Potassium+Adequate+Intakes+Established+in+the+2005+DRI+Report&rft.pages=120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK545428%2Ftable%2Ftab_4_7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span> In: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStallingsHarrisonOria2019" class="citation book cs1">Stallings, Virginia A.; Harrison, Meghan; Oria, Maria, eds. (2019). "Potassium: Dietary Reference Intakes for Adequacy". <i>Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">101–</span>124. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17226%2F25353">10.17226/25353</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-48834-1"><bdi>978-0-309-48834-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30844154">30844154</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bookshelf_ID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookshelf ID (identifier)">NCBI</a><span class="nowrap"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545428">NBK545428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Potassium%3A+Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Adequacy&rft.btitle=Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Sodium+and+Potassium&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E124&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30844154&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17226%2F25353&rft.isbn=978-0-309-48834-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aayisrecipes.com/breakfast-or-snacks/idlis-in-jackfruit-leaveshittukhottekhotte-kadubu/">"Idlis in jackfruit leaves"</a>. <i>Aayi's Recipes</i>. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aayi%27s+Recipes&rft.atitle=Idlis+in+jackfruit+leaves&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aayisrecipes.com%2Fbreakfast-or-snacks%2Fidlis-in-jackfruit-leaveshittukhottekhotte-kadubu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ediblyasian.info/recipes/idli-using-cream-of-rice">"Idli using Cream of Rice"</a>. <i>Edibly Asian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Edibly+Asian&rft.atitle=Idli+using+Cream+of+Rice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fediblyasian.info%2Frecipes%2Fidli-using-cream-of-rice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGeeta" class="citation web cs1">Geeta, Seth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northindiancooking.com/rava-idli-sooji-or-cream-of-wheat-idli.html">"Rava Idli : (Cream of wheat or sooji idli)"</a>. <i>North India Cooking</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=North+India+Cooking&rft.atitle=Rava+Idli+%3A+%28Cream+of+wheat+or+sooji+idli%29&rft.aulast=Geeta&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.northindiancooking.com%2Frava-idli-sooji-or-cream-of-wheat-idli.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tarladalal.com/glossary-instant-idli-mix-1287i">"instant idli mix"</a>. <i>Tarla Dalal</i>. Sanjay & Co<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tarla+Dalal&rft.atitle=instant+idli+mix&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tarladalal.com%2Fglossary-instant-idli-mix-1287i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRachana2012" class="citation web cs1">Rachana, Gorikapudi (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spicycurriez.blogspot.com/2012/02/fenugreek-leaves-idli.html">"Fenugreek Leaves Idli"</a>. <i>SPICY CURRIES</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPICY+CURRIES&rft.atitle=Fenugreek+Leaves+Idli&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Rachana&rft.aufirst=Gorikapudi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspicycurriez.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F02%2Ffenugreek-leaves-idli.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801180108/http://www.spicytasty.com/breakfast-menu/stuffed-idli/">"Stuffed Idli"</a>. <i>Spicy Tasty</i>. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spicytasty.com/breakfast-menu/stuffed-idli/">the original</a> on 1 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spicy+Tasty&rft.atitle=Stuffed+Idli&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spicytasty.com%2Fbreakfast-menu%2Fstuffed-idli%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.padhuskitchen.com/2012/07/idli-upma-recipe-recipe-with-leftover.html">"Idli Upma Recipe-Recipe with Leftover idlis"</a>. <i>Padhu's Kitchen</i>. 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Padhu%27s+Kitchen&rft.atitle=Idli+Upma+Recipe-Recipe+with+Leftover+idlis&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.padhuskitchen.com%2F2012%2F07%2Fidli-upma-recipe-recipe-with-leftover.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVEENHACKLERSTEINKRAUSMUKHERJEE2008" class="citation journal cs1">VEEN, A. G.; HACKLER, L. ROSS; STEINKRAUS, K. H.; MUKHERJEE, S. K. (28 June 2008). "Nutritive Quality of Idli, a Fermented Food of India". <i>Journal of Food Science</i>. <b>32</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">339–</span>341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2621.1967.tb01326_32_3.x">10.1111/j.1365-2621.1967.tb01326_32_3.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-1147">0022-1147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Nutritive+Quality+of+Idli%2C+a+Fermented+Food+of+India&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E339-%3C%2Fspan%3E341&rft.date=2008-06-28&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2621.1967.tb01326_32_3.x&rft.issn=0022-1147&rft.aulast=VEEN&rft.aufirst=A.+G.&rft.au=HACKLER%2C+L.+ROSS&rft.au=STEINKRAUS%2C+K.+H.&rft.au=MUKHERJEE%2C+S.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCouncil1992" class="citation book cs1">Council, National Research (1 January 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nap.edu/catalog/1939/applications-of-biotechnology-in-traditional-fermented-foods"><i>Applications of Biotechnology in Traditional Fermented Foods</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17226%2F1939">10.17226/1939</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-04685-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-04685-5"><bdi>978-0-309-04685-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25121339">25121339</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Applications+of+Biotechnology+in+Traditional+Fermented+Foods&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25121339&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.17226%2F1939&rft.isbn=978-0-309-04685-5&rft.aulast=Council&rft.aufirst=National+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nap.edu%2Fcatalog%2F1939%2Fapplications-of-biotechnology-in-traditional-fermented-foods&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAgrawal" class="citation news cs1">Agrawal, Saumya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesnownews.com/the-buzz/article/world-idli-day-when-a-british-professor-called-idlis-boring-and-insufferable/738737">"World Idli Day"</a>. Times Now News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+Idli+Day&rft.aulast=Agrawal&rft.aufirst=Saumya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesnownews.com%2Fthe-buzz%2Farticle%2Fworld-idli-day-when-a-british-professor-called-idlis-boring-and-insufferable%2F738737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSaha" class="citation news cs1">Saha, Somdatta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://food.ndtv.com/how-to/world-idli-day-2021-how-to-make-ramasseri-idli-the-king-of-idlis-from-kerala-recipe-inside-2402241">"World Idli Day 2021"</a>. NDTV Food<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World+Idli+Day+2021&rft.aulast=Saha&rft.aufirst=Somdatta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffood.ndtv.com%2Fhow-to%2Fworld-idli-day-2021-how-to-make-ramasseri-idli-the-king-of-idlis-from-kerala-recipe-inside-2402241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idli&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFK._T._Achaya1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/K._T._Achaya" title="K. T. Achaya">K. T. Achaya</a> (12 May 1994). <i>Indian Food: A Historical Companion</i>. Oxford University Press, USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-563448-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-563448-8"><bdi>978-0-19-563448-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indian+Food%3A+A+Historical+Companion&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=1994-05-12&rft.isbn=978-0-19-563448-8&rft.au=K.+T.+Achaya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Devi, Yamuna (1987). <i>Lord Krishna's Cuisine: The Art of Indian Vegetarian Cooking</i>, Dutton. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-525-24564-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-525-24564-2">0-525-24564-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdward_R._Farnworth2003" class="citation book cs1">Edward R. Farnworth (2003). <i>Handbook of Fermented Functional Foods</i>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-1372-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8493-1372-1"><bdi>978-0-8493-1372-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Fermented+Functional+Foods&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-1372-1&rft.au=Edward+R.+Farnworth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIdli" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Jaffrey, Madhur (1988). <i>A Taste of India</i>, Atheneum. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-689-70726-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-689-70726-6">0-689-70726-6</a></li> <li>Rau, Santha Rama (1969). <i>The Cooking of India</i>, Time-Life Books.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sri_Lanka&#124;link=Sri_Lanka_Sri_Lankan_cuisine244" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Template:Sri Lankan cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Template talk:Sri Lankan cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sri Lankan cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sri_Lanka&#124;link=Sri_Lanka_Sri_Lankan_cuisine244" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyabath" title="Diyabath">Diyabath</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_kuning" title="Nasi kuning">Kaha bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribath" title="Kiribath">Kiribath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamprais" title="Lamprais">Lamprais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng" title="Nasi goreng">Nasi goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttu" title="Puttu">Pittu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_curry" title="Rice and curry">Rice and curry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gothamba_roti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gothamba roti (page does not exist)">Gothamba roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kothu_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Kothu roti">Kottu roti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pol_roti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pol roti (page does not exist)">Pol roti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uraippu_roti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uraippu roti (page does not exist)">Uraippu roti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Hoppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stir_fried_water_spinach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stir fried water spinach">Kankun mallung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kola_kanda" title="Kola kanda">Kola kanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Kool" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Kool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_goreng" title="Mie goreng">Mee goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Sathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiyappam" title="Idiyappam">String hoppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upma" title="Upma">Upma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Side dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Bread</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gal_Banis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gal Banis (page does not exist)">Gal Banis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jam_paan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jam paan (page does not exist)">Jam paan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimbula_Banis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimbula Banis (page does not exist)">Kimbula Banis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalu_paan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maalu paan (page does not exist)">Maalu paan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roast_Paan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roast Paan (page does not exist)">Roast Paan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeni_sambol" title="Seeni sambol">Seeni Banis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lankan_tea_bun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lankan tea bun (page does not exist)">Sri Lankan tea bun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theti_Paan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theti Paan (page does not exist)">Theti Paan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">Curry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceylon_(curry)" title="Ceylon (curry)">Curry</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple curry (page does not exist)">Apple curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beetroot_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beetroot curry (page does not exist)">Beetroot curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brinjal_paal_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brinjal paal curry (page does not exist)">Brinjal paal curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cashew_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cashew curry (page does not exist)">Cashew curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_curry" title="Chicken curry">Chicken curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakuluwo_curry" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakuluwo curry">Kakuluwo curry (Crab curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elumas (page does not exist)">Elumas (Lamb curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismoru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismoru (page does not exist)">Ismoru (Beef curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaffna_lamb_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaffna lamb curry (page does not exist)">Jaffna lamb curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_Mirisata" title="Malu Mirisata">Malu Mirisata (Fish curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mango_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mango curry (page does not exist)">Mango curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moju_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moju curry (page does not exist)">Moju (Pork curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murunga_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murunga curry (page does not exist)">Murunga curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polos_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polos curry (page does not exist)">Polos (Jackfruit curry)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potato_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potato curry (page does not exist)">Potato curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pumpkin_curry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pumpkin curry (page does not exist)">Pumpkin curry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Malay_Achcharu" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Malay Achcharu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Babath" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Babath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cutlet" title="Cutlet">Fish Cutlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Ekor_soup" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Ekor soup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centella_asiatica#Culinary_use" title="Centella asiatica">Gotukola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gova_Kaldu" title="Gova Kaldu">Gova Kaldu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_hodi" title="Kiri hodi">Kiri hodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallung" title="Mallung">Mallung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papadum">Papadum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">Rasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal#Sri_Lanka" title="Sambal">Sambol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunumiris" title="Lunumiris">Katta sambal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_sambol" title="Pol sambol">Pol sambol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeni_sambol" title="Seeni sambol">Seeni sambol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaalai_kai_sambal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaalai kai sambal">Vaalai kai sambal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sri_Lankan_omelette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sri Lankan omelette (page does not exist)">Sri Lankan omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thakkadi" title="Thakkadi">Thakkadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Short_eats" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Chinese rolls</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Patties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Patties (page does not exist)">Fish Patties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadala (page does not exist)">Kadala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavariya" title="Lavariya">Lavariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odiyal" title="Odiyal">Odiyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pol_Pani" title="Pol Pani">Pol Pani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugwa">Sanja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay#Sathe" title="Satay">Sathe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadar_gulung" title="Dadar gulung">Surul appam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapioca_chips" class="mw-redirect" title="Tapioca chips">Tapioca chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vade</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isso_vade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isso vade (page does not exist)">Isso vade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parippu_vade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parippu vade (page does not exist)">Parippu vade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medu_vada" title="Medu vada">Ulundu vade</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrack" title="Arrack">Arrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Beer in Sri Lanka">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falooda" title="Falooda">Faluda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koththamalli" title="Koththamalli">Koththamalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_chai" title="Masala chai">Masala chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">Toddy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sri_Lankan_sweets_and_desserts" title="List of Sri Lankan sweets and desserts">Sweets &<br />desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aasmi" title="Aasmi">Aasmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggala" title="Aggala">Aggala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpal" title="Alpal">Älpäl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aluwa" title="Aluwa">Aluwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athirasa" title="Athirasa">Athirasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibikkan" title="Bibikkan">Bibikkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_fiado" title="Bolo fiado">Bolo fiado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombai_muttai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombai muttai (page does not exist)">Bombai muttai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breudher" title="Breudher">Breudher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_cake" title="Butter cake">Butter cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_biscuit_pudding" title="Chocolate biscuit pudding">Chocolate biscuit pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dadar_gulung" title="Dadar gulung">Surul appam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalu_dodol" title="Kalu dodol">Kalu dodol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiri_Dodol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiri Dodol (page does not exist)">Kiri Dodol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosi_(food)" title="Dosi (food)">Dosi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inguru_dosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inguru dosi (page does not exist)">Inguru dosi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiri_dosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiri dosi (page does not exist)">Kiri dosi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puhul_dosi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puhul dosi (page does not exist)">Puhul dosi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijzerkoekje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ijzerkoekje">Ijzer koekjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">Hakuru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevum" title="Kevum">Kevum</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konda_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konda kevum (page does not exist)">Konda kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mung_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mung kevum (page does not exist)">Mung kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naran_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naran kevum (page does not exist)">Naran kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thala_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thala kevum (page does not exist)">Thala kevum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undu_kevum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undu kevum (page does not exist)">Undu kevum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiri_aluwa" title="Kiri aluwa">Kiri aluwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokis" title="Kokis">Kokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_cake" title="Love cake">Love cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukkatta" title="Kozhukkatta">Modhakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_curd" class="mw-redirect" title="Buffalo curd">Mudavāpu meekiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_cake" title="Pandan cake">Pandan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pani_Kaju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pani Kaju (page does not exist)">Pani Kaju</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pani_walalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pani walalu (page does not exist)">Pani walalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushnambu" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushnambu">Pushnambu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakkarai_Muttai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakkarai Muttai (page does not exist)">Sakkarai Muttai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao#Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Nian gao">Seenakku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukiri (page does not exist)">Sukiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thala_Guli" title="Thala Guli">Thala Guli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undu_Walalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undu Walalu (page does not exist)">Undu Walalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watalappam" title="Watalappam">Watalappam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weli_Thalapa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weli Thalapa (page does not exist)">Weli Thalapa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Condiments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine#Chinese_chili_paste" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Chinese chili paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunumiris" title="Lunumiris">Lunumiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuna_paha" title="Thuna paha">Thuna paha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_pith" title="Banana pith">Banana pith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardamom" title="Cardamom">Cardamom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cashew" title="Cashew">Cashew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">Chili pepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Coconut milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condensed_milk" title="Condensed milk">Condensed milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_tree" title="Curry tree">Karapincha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipomoea_aquatica" title="Ipomoea aquatica">Kangkung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryota_urens" title="Caryota urens">Kithull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymbopogon" title="Cymbopogon">Lemongrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus_amaryllifolius" title="Pandanus amaryllifolius">Pandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_rice_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Traditional rice of Sri Lanka">Traditional rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treacle" title="Treacle">Treacle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Turmeric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_dishes252" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_dishes" title="Template:Indian dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_dishes" title="Template talk:Indian dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_dishes252" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_dishes" title="List of Indian dishes">Indian dishes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Mughlai kabab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema_matar" title="Keema matar">Keema matar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_paratha" title="Mughlai paratha">Mughlai paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murgh_musallam" title="Murgh musallam">Murgh musallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihari" title="Nihari">Nihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasanda" title="Pasanda">Pasanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rezala" class="mw-redirect" title="Rezala">Rezala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bati_(bread)" title="Bati (bread)">Bati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikaneri_bhujia" title="Bikaneri bhujia">Bikaneri bhujia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churma" title="Churma">Churma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_Badam_Chakki" title="Dal Badam Chakki">Dal badam chakki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_bati" title="Dal bati">Dal bati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_bati_churma" title="Dal bati churma">Dal bati churma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanda_Kachori" title="Kanda Kachori">Kanda kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laal_maans" class="mw-redirect" title="Laal maans">Laal maans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirchi_Bada" title="Mirchi Bada">Mirchi bada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchratna_Dal" title="Panchratna Dal">Panchratna dal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makki_ki_roti" title="Makki ki roti">Makki ki roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinni" title="Pinni">Pinni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarson_ka_saag" title="Sarson ka saag">Sarson ka saag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noon_chai" title="Noon chai">Noon chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shab_deg" title="Shab deg">Shab deg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradeshi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peda" title="Peda">Peda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petha" title="Petha">Petha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gobhi" title="Aloo gobhi">Aloo gobhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_mutter" title="Aloo mutter">Aloo mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baingan_bharta" title="Baingan bharta">Baingan bharta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barfi" title="Barfi">Barfi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaju_katli" title="Kaju katli">kaju barfi/kaju katli</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatura" title="Bhatura">Bhatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_chicken" title="Butter chicken">Butter chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chana_masala" title="Chana masala">Chana masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka" title="Chicken tikka">Chicken tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chole_bhature" title="Chole bhature">Chole bhature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_makhani" title="Dal makhani">Dal makhani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dum_aloo" title="Dum aloo">Dum aloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopiaza" title="Dopiaza">Dopiaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_curry" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg curry">Egg curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeera_aloo" title="Jeera aloo">Jeera aloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachori" title="Kachori">Kachori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_karahi" title="Chicken karahi">Kadai chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadhi" title="Kadhi">Kadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahwah" title="Kahwah">Kahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema" class="mw-redirect" title="Keema">Keema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichra" title="Khichra">Khichra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khichdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">Kulcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korma" title="Korma">Korma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulfi" title="Kulfi">Kulfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">Lassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matar_paneer" title="Matar paneer">Matar paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_curry" title="Mutton curry">Mutton curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palak_paneer" title="Palak paneer">Palak paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raita" title="Raita">Raita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajma" title="Rajma">Rajma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manda_roti" title="Manda roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_bhaji" title="Sai bhaji">Sai bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahi_paneer" title="Shahi paneer">Shahi paneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka_masala" title="Paneer tikka masala">Paneer tikka masala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Hyderabadi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghaar-e-baingan" title="Baghaar-e-baingan">Baghaar-e-baingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakna" title="Chakna">Chakna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_ka_meetha" title="Double ka meetha">Double ka meetha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_biryani" title="Hyderabadi biryani">Hyderabadi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_haleem" title="Hyderabadi haleem">Hyderabadi haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_marag" title="Hyderabadi marag">Hyderabadi marag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukhmi" title="Lukhmi">Lukhmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirchi_ka_salan" title="Mirchi ka salan">Mirchi ka salan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_biscuit" title="Osmania biscuit">Osmania biscuit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benne_dose" title="Benne dose">Benne dose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisi_Bele_Bath" title="Bisi Bele Bath">Bisi bele bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_dosa" title="Masala dosa">Masala dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysore_pak" title="Mysore pak">Mysore pak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pesaha_appam" title="Pesaha appam">pesaha appam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviyal" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviyal">Aviyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadya" title="Sadya">Sadya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Chettinad" title="Chicken Chettinad">Chicken Chettinad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonda_(snack)" title="Bonda (snack)">Bonda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idiyappam" title="Idiyappam">Idiyappam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puttu" title="Puttu">Puttu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalassery_biryani" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalassery biryani">Thalassery biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukkatta" title="Kozhukkatta">Kozhukkatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_beef_fry" title="Kerala beef fry">Kerala beef fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_matthi_curry" title="Malabar matthi curry">Malabar matthi curry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mango_pickle" title="Mango pickle">Aavakaaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhirasam" title="Adhirasam">Adhirasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariselu" title="Ariselu">Ariselu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaji" title="Bhaji">Bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_65" title="Chicken 65">Chicken 65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chitranna" title="Chitranna">Chitranna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curd_rice" title="Curd rice">Curd rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_chutney" title="Dahi chutney">Dahi chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopiaza" title="Dopiaza">Dopiaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_moolie" title="Fish moolie">Fish moolie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injipuli" title="Injipuli">Injipuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jigarthanda_(drink)" title="Jigarthanda (drink)">Jigarthanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaalan" title="Kaalan">Kaalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakinada_Kaja" title="Kakinada Kaja">Kakinada Kaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_congee#India" class="mw-redirect" title="Rice congee">Kanji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koottu" title="Koottu">Koottu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhambu" title="Kuzhambu">Kuzhambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku">Murukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachadi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pachadi">Pachadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palathalikalu" title="Palathalikalu">Palathalikalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddu" title="Paddu">Paniyaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paruppusilli" title="Paruppusilli">Paruppusilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesarattu" title="Pesarattu">Pesarattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer#In_South_India" title="Kheer">Payasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pootharekulu" title="Pootharekulu">Pootharekulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongal_(dish)" title="Pongal (dish)">Pongal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponganalu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponganalu">Ponganalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poriyal" title="Poriyal">Poriyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulihora" title="Pulihora">Pulihora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">Rasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_and_curry" title="Rice and curry">Rice and curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakinalu" title="Sakinalu">Sakinalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambar_(dish)" title="Sambar (dish)">Sambar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevai" title="Sevai">Sevai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulava_charu" title="Ulava charu">Ulava charu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upma" title="Upma">Upma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttapam" title="Uttapam">Uttapam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_(food)" title="Vada (food)">Vada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhokla" title="Dhokla">Dhokla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doodhpak" title="Doodhpak">Doodhpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handvo" title="Handvo">Handvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakhra" title="Khakhra">Khakhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Undhiyu" title="Undhiyu">Undhiyu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kombdi_vade" title="Kombdi vade">Kombdi vade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misal" title="Misal">Misal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vada_pav" title="Vada pav">Vada pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veg_kolhapuri" title="Veg kolhapuri">Veg kolhapuri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akuri" title="Akuri">Akuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basundi" title="Basundi">Basundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakri" title="Bhakri">Bhakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhel_puri" title="Bhel puri">Bhel puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombil_fry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombil fry">Bombil fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_bhel" title="Chinese bhel">Chinese bhel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombay_mix" title="Bombay mix">Chivda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo#Goan_chouri.C3.A7o" title="Chorizo">Chouriço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_vada" title="Dahi vada">Dahi vada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhansak" title="Dhansak">Dhansak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadboli" title="Kadboli">Kadboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatkhate" title="Khatkhate">Khatkhate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khandvi_(food)" title="Khandvi (food)">Khandvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khichdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuswar" title="Kuswar">Kuswar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misal_pav" title="Misal pav">Misal pav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pav_bhaji" title="Pav bhaji">Pav bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patoleo" title="Patoleo">Patoleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patra_ni_machhi" title="Patra ni machhi">Patra ni machhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Pohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabudana_khichri" title="Sabudana khichri">Sabudana khichri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanna_(dish)" title="Sanna (dish)">Sanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarapatel" title="Sarapatel">Sarapatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sev_puri" title="Sev puri">Sev puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrikhand" title="Shrikhand">Shrikhand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solkadhi" title="Solkadhi">Solkadhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindaloo" title="Vindaloo">Vindaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xacuti" title="Xacuti">Xacuti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_chap" title="Aloo chap">Aloo chap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beguni" title="Beguni">Beguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chomchom" title="Chomchom">Chomchom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhenabara" title="Chhenabara">Chhenabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingri_malai_curry" title="Chingri malai curry">Chingri malai curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadachadi" title="Chadachadi">Chorchori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daab_chingri" title="Daab chingri">Daab chingri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_(curd)" title="Dahi (curd)">Doi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mishti_doi" title="Mishti doi">Mishti doi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabadwip-er_lal_doi" title="Nabadwip-er lal doi">Nabadwip-er lal doi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalfrezi" title="Jalfrezi">Jalfrezi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jolbhora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jolbhora (page does not exist)">Jolbhora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Indian Chinese cuisine">Indian Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_roll" title="Kati roll">Kati roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosha_mangsho" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosha mangsho">Kosha mangsho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer_(Bengali_sweets)" title="Kheer (Bengali sweets)">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khicuṛi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machher_Jhol" title="Machher Jhol">Machher Jhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpua" title="Malpua">Malpua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manohara_(Bengali_sweets)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manohara (Bengali sweets) (page does not exist)">Manohara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihidana" title="Mihidana">Mihidana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikhunti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikhunti (page does not exist)">Nikhunti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panta_bhat" title="Panta bhat">Panta bhat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantua" title="Pantua">Pantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paturi_(Bengali_dish)" title="Paturi (Bengali dish)">Paturi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Payesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">Pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radhaballavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radhaballavi (page does not exist)">Radhaballavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasgulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_malai" title="Ras malai">Ras malai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshkodom" title="Roshkodom">Roshkodom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandesh_(confectionery)" title="Sandesh (confectionery)">Sandesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarbhaja" title="Sarbhaja">Sarbhaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarpuria" title="Sarpuria">Sarpuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitabhog" title="Sitabhog">Sitabhog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorshe_ilish" title="Shorshe ilish">Shorshe ilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shukto" title="Shukto">Shukto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrakanti" title="Chandrakanti">Chandrakanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadachadi" title="Chadachadi">Chaṛachaṛi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_gaja" title="Chhena gaja">Chhena gaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_jalebi" title="Chhena jalebi">Chhena jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_Jhili" title="Chhena Jhili">Chhena jhili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_kheeri" title="Chhena kheeri">Chhena kheeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhena_poda" title="Chhena poda">Chhena poda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingudi_jhola" title="Chingudi jhola">Chingudi jhola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_baigana" title="Dahi baigana">Dahi baigana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_machha" title="Dahi machha">Dahi machha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahibara_aludam" title="Dahibara aludam">Dahibara aludam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enduri_pitha" title="Enduri pitha">Enduri pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghuguni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakara_pitha" title="Kakara pitha">Kakara pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanika_(food)" title="Kanika (food)">Kanika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khira_sagara" title="Khira sagara">Khira sagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Khiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maachha_bihana" title="Maachha bihana">Maachha bihana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manda_pitha" title="Manda pitha">Manda pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou_khatta" title="Ou khatta">Ou khatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakhala" title="Pakhala">Pakhala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">Pitha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arisa_pitha" title="Arisa pitha">Arisa pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakuli_pitha" title="Chakuli pitha">Chakuli pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podo_pitha" title="Podo pitha">Podo pitha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasabali" title="Rasabali">Rasabali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasgulla" title="Rasgulla">Rasgulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santula" class="mw-redirect" title="Santula">Santula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathapuli" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathapuli">Mathapuli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Litti_(dish)" title="Litti (dish)">Litti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghugni" title="Ghugni">Ghugni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sattu" title="Sattu">Sattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaja" title="Khaja">Khaja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaran_meat" title="Champaran meat">Champaran meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilkut" title="Tilkut">Tilkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarsa" title="Anarsa">Anarsa</a></li> <li>Regional (<a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_cuisine" title="Bhojpuri cuisine">Bhojpuri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maithil_cuisine" title="Maithil cuisine">Maithil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magahi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Magahi cuisine">Magahi</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">Chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falooda" title="Falooda">Falooda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Flattened rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva#.C2.A0India" title="Halva">Halva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_pickle" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian pickle">Indian pickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keema_matar" title="Keema matar">Keema matar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_pudding" title="Mango pudding">Mango pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadam" title="Papadam">Papadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_bhaji" title="Puri bhaji">Puri bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheer_khurma" title="Sheer khurma">Sheer khurma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_biryani" title="Sindhi biryani">Sindhi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shankarpali" title="Shankarpali">Shankarpali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soan_papdi" title="Soan papdi">Soan papdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarda_(food)" title="Zarda (food)">Zarda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indian diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka_masala" title="Chicken tikka masala">Chicken tikka masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_head_curry" title="Fish head curry">Fish head curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_kandar" title="Nasi kandar">Nasi kandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasembur" title="Pasembur">Pasembur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phall" title="Phall">Phall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_cuisine" title="Category:Indian cuisine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indian_breads525" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indian_bread" title="Template:Indian bread"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indian_bread" title="Template talk:Indian bread"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indian_bread" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indian bread"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indian_breads525" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indian_bread" title="Indian bread">Indian breads</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_breads" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Indian breads">List of Indian breads</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baati" class="mw-redirect" title="Baati">Baati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benne_dose" title="Benne dose">Benne dose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakri" title="Bhakri">Bhakri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolada_rotti" title="Jolada rotti">Jolada rotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakhra" title="Khakhra">Khakhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulcha" title="Kulcha">Kulcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchi" title="Luchi">Luchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makki_di_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Makki di roti">Makki di roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neer_dosa" title="Neer dosa">Neer dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papadum">Papadum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parotta" title="Parotta">Parotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashti" title="Pashti">Pashti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathiri" title="Pathiri">Pathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesarattu" title="Pesarattu">Pesarattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitha" title="Pitha">Pitha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puran_poli" title="Puran poli">Puran poli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rava_dosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Rava dosa">Rava dosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheermal" title="Sheermal">Sheermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taftan_(bread)" title="Taftan (bread)">Taftan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalipeeth" title="Thalipeeth">Thalipeeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttapam" title="Uttapam">Uttapam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Bread_Recipes" class="extiw" title="b:Cookbook:Bread Recipes">Recipes on WikiBooks</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_breads" title="Category:Indian breads">Category:Indian breads</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/20px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/40px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/17px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/26px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/34px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Malaysian_cuisine_by_ethnicity388" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Malaysian_cuisine" title="Template:Malaysian cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Malaysian_cuisine" title="Template talk:Malaysian cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Malaysian cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Malaysia&#124;link=Malaysia_Malaysian_cuisine_by_ethnicity388" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysian cuisine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnicity</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asam_pedas" title="Asam pedas">Asam pedas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_bakar" title="Ayam bakar">Ayam bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_goreng" title="Ayam goreng">Ayam goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_masak_kicap" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayam masak kicap">Ayam masak kicap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_masak_merah" title="Ayam masak merah">Ayam masak merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_penyet" title="Ayam penyet">Ayam penyet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porridge" title="Porridge">Bubur</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubur_asyura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubur asyura (page does not exist)">Bubur asyura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ayam" title="Bubur ayam">Bubur ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_kacang_hijau" title="Bubur kacang hijau">Bubur kacang hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubur_lambuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubur lambuk (page does not exist)">Bubur lambuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_pedas" title="Bubur pedas">Bubur pedas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_ketan_hitam" title="Bubur ketan hitam">Bubur pulut hitam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendeng" title="Dendeng">Dendeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulai" title="Gulai">Gulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikan_bakar" title="Ikan bakar">Ikan bakar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikan_goreng" title="Ikan goreng">Ikan goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangkung_belacan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangkung belacan">Kangkung belacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketupat" title="Ketupat">Ketupat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwetiau_goreng" title="Kwetiau goreng">Kway teow goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemang" title="Lemang">Lemang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lontong" title="Lontong">Lontong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masak_lemak_lada_api" title="Masak lemak lada api">Masak lemak lada api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_bakso" class="mw-redirect" title="Mee bakso">Mee bakso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_bandung_Muar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mee bandung Muar">Mee bandung Muar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_goreng" title="Mee goreng">Mee goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_jawa" title="Mie jawa">Mee jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_kari" class="mw-redirect" title="Mee kari">Mee kari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_kuah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mie kuah">Mee rebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_siam" title="Mee siam">Mee siam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_ambeng" title="Nasi ambeng">Nasi ambeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_campur" title="Nasi campur">Nasi campur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_dagang" title="Nasi dagang">Nasi dagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng" title="Nasi goreng">Nasi goreng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_fried_rice" title="American fried rice">American fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_goreng_pattaya" title="Nasi goreng pattaya">Nasi goreng pattaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_kerabu" title="Nasi kerabu">Nasi kerabu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_kuning" title="Nasi kuning">Nasi kuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_lemak" title="Nasi lemak">Nasi lemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_minyak" title="Nasi minyak">Nasi minyak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_paprik" title="Nasi paprik">Nasi paprik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_tumpang" title="Nasi tumpang">Nasi tumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_ulam" title="Nasi ulam">Nasi ulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otak-otak" title="Otak-otak">Otak-otak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepes" title="Pepes">Pais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecel" title="Pecel">Pecal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pekasam" title="Pekasam">Pekasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindang" title="Pindang">Pindang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulot_tartal" title="Pulot tartal">Pulot tartal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramly_Group#Ramly_Burger" title="Ramly Group">Ramly burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_Jala" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti Jala">Roti Jala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendang" title="Rendang">Rendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak" title="Rojak">Rojak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rojak_bandung" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojak bandung">Rojak bandung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayur_lodeh" title="Sayur lodeh">Sayur lodeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sata_(food)" title="Sata (food)">Sata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Satay_celup" title="Satay celup">Satay celup</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serundeng" title="Serundeng">Serundeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_(food)" title="Soto (food)">Soto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soto_ayam" title="Soto ayam">Soto ayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soto_mie" title="Soto mie">Mee soto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup" title="Soup">Sup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sup_kambing" title="Sup kambing">Soup kambing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sup_tulang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sup tulang (page does not exist)">Sup tulang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahu_goreng" title="Tahu goreng">Tauhu goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telur_pindang" title="Telur pindang">Telur pindang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tung_lamaow" class="mw-redirect" title="Tung lamaow">Tongmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulam_(salad)" title="Ulam (salad)">Ulam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakkwa" title="Bakkwa">Bakkwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bak_kut_teh" title="Bak kut teh">Bak kut teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banmian" title="Banmian">Banmian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bean_sprouts_chicken" title="Bean sprouts chicken">Bean sprouts chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beef_kway_teow" title="Beef kway teow">Beef kway teow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chai_tow_kway" title="Chai tow kway">Chai tow kway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_kway_teow" title="Char kway teow">Char kway teow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Char_siu" title="Char siu">Char siu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_noodle_roll" title="Rice noodle roll">Chee cheong fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chwee_kueh" title="Chwee kueh">Chwee kueh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claypot_chicken_rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Claypot chicken rice">Claypot chicken rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_Mee" class="mw-redirect" title="Curry Mee">Curry Mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_rice" title="Duck rice">Duck rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duck_soup_noodles" title="Duck soup noodles">Duck soup noodles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_rice" title="Economy rice">Economy rice/Mixed rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_soup_bee_hoon" title="Fish soup bee hoon">Fish head bee hoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hae_mee" class="mw-redirect" title="Hae mee">Hae mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heong_Peng" title="Heong Peng">Heong Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_mee" title="Hokkien mee">Hokkien mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolo_mee" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolo mee">Kolo mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kway_chap" title="Kway chap">Kway chap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe_fen" title="Shahe fen">Kway Teow Th'ng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Loh bak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lor_mee" title="Lor mee">Lor mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_pok" title="Mee pok">Mee pok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oyster_omelette" title="Oyster omelette">Oyster omelette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_mee" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan mee">Pan mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baozi" title="Baozi">Pao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popiah" title="Popiah">Popiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahe_fen" title="Shahe fen">Sar Hor Fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_needle_noodles" title="Silver needle noodles">Lou Shee Fun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teochew_Porridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Teochew Porridge">Teochew Porridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tong_sui" title="Tong sui">Tong sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonton_noodles" title="Wonton noodles">Wonton mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambun_biscuit" title="Tambun biscuit">Tambun biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_mein" title="Yi mein">Yee Foo Mee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yong_tau_foo" title="Yong tau foo">Yong tau foo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_char_kway" class="mw-redirect" title="You char kway">You char kway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusheng" title="Yusheng">Yusheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongzi" title="Zongzi">Zongzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Indian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_leaf_rice" class="mw-redirect" title="Banana leaf rice">Banana leaf rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butter_chicken" title="Butter chicken">Butter chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalcha" title="Dalcha">Dalcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puliyodarai" class="mw-redirect" title="Puliyodarai">Puliyodarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curd_rice" title="Curd rice">Curd rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_moolie" title="Fish moolie">Fish molee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dosa_(food)" title="Dosa (food)">Dosai</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Idli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_goreng" title="Mie goreng">Mee goreng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maggi_goreng" class="mw-redirect" title="Maggi goreng">Maggi goreng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_goreng#Malaysia" title="Mie goreng">Mee goreng mamak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mie_kuah" class="mw-redirect" title="Mie kuah">Mee rebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rojak#Mamak_rojak,_or_Indian_rojak_(Pasembor)" title="Rojak">Mamak Rojak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rojak_Klang" class="mw-redirect" title="Rojak Klang">Rojak Klang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modak" title="Modak">Modak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murtabak" title="Murtabak">Murtabak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutton_curry" title="Mutton curry">Mutton curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Nasi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasi_kandar" title="Nasi kandar">Nasi kandar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korma" title="Korma">Korma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasembur" title="Pasembur">Pasembur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putu_mayam" class="mw-redirect" title="Putu mayam">Putu mayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_canai" title="Roti canai">Roti canai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_tissue" title="Roti tissue">Roti tissue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sup_kambing" title="Sup kambing">Sup kambing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satti_Sorru" class="mw-redirect" title="Satti Sorru">Satti Sorru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appam" title="Appam">Appam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payasam" class="mw-redirect" title="Payasam">Payasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upma" title="Upma">Upma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paniyaram" class="mw-redirect" title="Paniyaram">Paniyaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pongal_(dish)" title="Pongal (dish)">Pongal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadai" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadai">Vadai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adhirasam" title="Adhirasam">Adhirasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murukku" title="Murukku">Murukku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajji" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajji">Bajji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasam_(dish)" title="Rasam (dish)">Rasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambar_(dish)" title="Sambar (dish)">Sambar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papadum">Papadum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Malaysian <br />(<a href="/wiki/Sabahan_cuisine" title="Sabahan cuisine">Sabah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_cuisine" title="Sarawakian cuisine">Sarawak</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambuyat" title="Ambuyat">Ambuyat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bosou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bosou (page does not exist)">Bosou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinava" title="Hinava">Hinava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Linatan">Linatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linongot" title="Linongot">Linongot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manok_pansoh" class="mw-redirect" title="Manok pansoh">Manok pansoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_tauhu" title="Mee tauhu">Mee tauhu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midin (page does not exist)">Midin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasi_kombos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasi kombos (page does not exist)">Nasi kombos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasi_laru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasi laru (page does not exist)">Nasi laru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasik_aruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasik aruk (page does not exist)">Nasik aruk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinalau_bakas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinalau bakas (page does not exist)">Sinalau bakas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonokon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonokon (page does not exist)">Tonokon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuhau (page does not exist)">Tuhau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umai_(food)" title="Umai (food)">Umai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acar" title="Acar">Acar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Asam laksa/Laksa lemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayam_buah_keluak" title="Ayam buah keluak">Buah keluak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubur_cha_cha" title="Bubur cha cha">Bubur cha cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_cai" title="Cap cai">Cap cai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_siam" title="Mee siam">Kerabu Bihun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaeng_tai_pla" title="Kaeng tai pla">Perut Ikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_tee" title="Pie tee">Pie tee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pongteh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pongteh (page does not exist)">Pongteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zongzi" title="Zongzi">Nyonya Bak Chang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_cuisine_of_Singapore_and_Malaysia" title="Eurasian cuisine of Singapore and Malaysia">Eurasian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_pie" title="Shepherd's pie">Shepherd's pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxtail" title="Oxtail">Oxtail</a> <a href="/wiki/Stew" title="Stew">stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_chop" title="Chicken chop">Chicken chop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_curry" title="Devil's curry">Devil's curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semur_(Indonesian_stew)" title="Semur (Indonesian stew)">Semur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Snack" title="Snack">Snacks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">Cake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pastries" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastries">pastries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahulu" title="Bahulu">Bahulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik_cake" title="Batik cake">Batik cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heong_Peng" title="Heong Peng">Heong peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_bakar" title="Roti bakar">Roti bakar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaya_toast" title="Kaya toast">Kaya toast</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_layer_cake" title="Sarawak layer cake">Sarawak layer cake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Krupuk" title="Krupuk">Keropok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cracker_(food)" title="Cracker (food)">crackers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplang" title="Amplang">Amplang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lekor" title="Lekor">Lekor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rempeyek" title="Rempeyek">Rempeyek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mee_Siput_Muar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mee Siput Muar">Mee Siput Muar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuih" title="Kuih">Kuih</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apam_balik" title="Apam balik">Apam balik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akok_(food)" title="Akok (food)">Akok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingka" class="mw-redirect" title="Bingka">Bingka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borasa (page does not exist)">Borasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao#Malaysia_and_Singapore" title="Youtiao">Cakoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincin" title="Cincin">Cincin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuih_cucur" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuih cucur">Cucur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jemput-jemput" title="Jemput-jemput">Jemput-jemput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinjaram" title="Pinjaram">Penyaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisang_goreng" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisang goreng">Pisang goreng</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jala_(kuih)" title="Jala (kuih)">Jala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelurut" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelurut">Jelurut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry_puff" title="Curry puff">Karipap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelupis" title="Kelupis">Kelupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kochi_(kuih)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kochi (kuih)">Kochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_doughnut_varieties#Variations_and_specialties_by_region" title="List of doughnut varieties">Gelang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_kembang_goyang" title="Kue kembang goyang">Kue kembang goyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuih_gulung" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuih gulung">Gulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_lapis" title="Kue lapis">Lapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lidah" title="Lidah">Lidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makmur" class="mw-redirect" title="Makmur">Makmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modak" title="Modak">Modak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mooncake" title="Mooncake">Mooncake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondeh-ondeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ondeh-ondeh">Ondeh-ondeh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otokon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otokon (page does not exist)">Otokon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pais" title="Pais">Pais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_peach_cake" title="Red peach cake">Red peach cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_tortoise_cake" class="mw-redirect" title="Red tortoise cake">Red tortoise cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_tee" title="Pie tee">Pie tee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulut_inti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulut inti (page does not exist)">Pulut inti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulut_panggang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulut panggang (page does not exist)">Pulut panggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_(food)" title="Puto (food)">Puto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuih_putu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuih putu">Putu bambu/Putu bumbong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuih_putu_mangkuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuih putu mangkuk">Putu mangkuk/piring</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kue_asida" title="Kue asida">Qasidah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semprong" class="mw-redirect" title="Semprong">Sapit/Gulong/Kapit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seri_Muka" class="mw-redirect" title="Seri Muka">Seri Muka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soon_kueh" title="Soon kueh">Soon kueh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pineapple_tart" title="Pineapple tart">Tat/Tae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dessert" title="Dessert">Desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamban" title="Lamban">Lamban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjung" title="Punjung">Punjung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti_tisu" class="mw-redirect" title="Roti tisu">Roti tisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sago_pudding" title="Sago pudding">Sagu Gula Melaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Tapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wajik" title="Wajik">Wajid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">Drinks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-alcoholic_drink" title="Non-alcoholic drink">Non-alcoholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ais_kacang" title="Ais kacang">ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_(drink)" title="Bandung (drink)">Bandung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cendol" title="Cendol">Cendol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheng_tng" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheng tng">Cheng tng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grass_jelly" title="Grass jelly">Cincau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysanthemum_tea" title="Chrysanthemum tea">Chrysanthemum tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_tea" title="Ginger tea">Ginger tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipoh_white_coffee" title="Ipoh white coffee">Ipoh white coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopi_(drink)" title="Kopi (drink)">Kopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janda_pulang_(drink)" title="Janda pulang (drink)">Janda pulang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsi_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarsi (drink)">Sarsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soy_milk" title="Soy milk">Soy milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teh_tarik" title="Teh tarik">Teh tarik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_Malaysia" title="Alcohol in Malaysia">Alcoholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaz_(beer)" title="Jaz (beer)">Jaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihing" title="Lihing">Lihing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montoku" class="mw-redirect" title="Montoku">Montoku</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikat (page does not exist)">Sikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Tapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuak">Tuak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Condiment" title="Condiment">Condiments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acar" title="Acar">Acar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_jam" title="Coconut jam">Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambal#Malaysia" title="Sambal">Sambal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_paste" title="Shrimp paste">Belacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budu_(sauce)" title="Budu (sauce)">Budu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincalok" title="Cincalok">Cincalok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempoyak" title="Tempoyak">Tempoyak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tauco" title="Tauco">Taucu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etlingera_coccinea" title="Etlingera coccinea">Tuhau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Malaysian_cuisine" title="Category:Malaysian cuisine">Category: Malaysian cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_dishes" title="List of Malaysian dishes">List of Malaysian dishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idli&oldid=1281435128">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idli&oldid=1281435128</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Andhra_cuisine" title="Category:Andhra cuisine">Andhra cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Mumbai" title="Category:Culture of Mumbai">Culture of Mumbai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fermented_foods" title="Category:Fermented foods">Fermented foods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_breads" title="Category:Indian breads">Indian breads</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_rice_dishes" title="Category:Indian rice dishes">Indian rice dishes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indian_cuisine" title="Category:Indian cuisine">Indian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indo-Caribbean_cuisine" title="Category:Indo-Caribbean cuisine">Indo-Caribbean cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karnataka_cuisine" title="Category:Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kerala_cuisine" title="Category:Kerala cuisine">Kerala cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Konkani_cuisine" title="Category:Konkani cuisine">Konkani cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mangalorean_cuisine" title="Category:Mangalorean cuisine">Mangalorean cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Malaysian_breads" title="Category:Malaysian breads">Malaysian breads</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:South_Indian_cuisine" title="Category:South Indian cuisine">South Indian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sri_Lankan_rice_dishes" title="Category:Sri Lankan rice dishes">Sri Lankan rice dishes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Steamed_foods" title="Category:Steamed foods">Steamed foods</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tamil_cuisine" title="Category:Tamil cuisine">Tamil cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Telangana_cuisine" title="Category:Telangana cuisine">Telangana cuisine</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from September 2019">Use dmy dates from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Indian_English_from_September_2019" title="Category:Use Indian English from September 2019">Use Indian English from September 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Indian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_nutritional_value_with_unknown_parameters" title="Category:Pages using infobox nutritional value with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox nutritional value with unknown parameters</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 March 2025, at 10:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Idli&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Idli</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>38 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-5ltd8","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.653","walltime":"0.895","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4438,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":223977,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2970,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":148358,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 696.993 1 -total"," 24.99% 174.201 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.86% 138.402 6 Template:Infobox"," 18.14% 126.431 13 Template:Navbox"," 14.18% 98.861 1 Template:Infobox_food"," 13.22% 92.133 7 Template:Cite_book"," 10.95% 76.351 1 Template:Sri_Lankan_cuisine"," 9.88% 68.889 1 Template:Short_description"," 6.51% 45.369 2 Template:Pagetype"," 5.79% 40.366 1 Template:Unbulleted_list"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.337","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12162963,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAchyut_YagnikSuchitra_Seth2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAgrawal\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCouncil1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD._Balasubramanian2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdward_R._Farnworth2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeeta\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFK.T._Achaya2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFK.T._Achaya2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFK._T._Achaya1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLenin2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRachana2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaha\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVEENHACKLERSTEINKRAUSMUKHERJEE2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVikram_Doctor2007\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 9,\n [\"Distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n [\"Indian Dishes\"] = 1,\n [\"Indian bread\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox food\"] = 1,\n [\"Malaysian cuisine\"] = 1,\n [\"Nutritionalvalue\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sri Lankan cuisine\"] = 1,\n [\"Use Indian English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-5rwzr","timestamp":"20250331030332","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Idli","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Idli","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q956595","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q956595","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-12-24T22:19:50Z","dateModified":"2025-03-20T10:37:03Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/11\/Idli_Sambar.JPG","headline":"breakfast in South India"}</script> </body> </html>