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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Axolemma" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Axolemma" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Axolemma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 7 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="غمد المحور العصبي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غمد المحور العصبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axolemm" title="Axolemm – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Axolemm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axolemma" title="Axolemma – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Axolemma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axolema" title="Axolema – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Axolema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axolema" title="Axolema – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axolema" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Аксоқабықша – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аксоқабықша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksolema" title="Aksolema – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aksolema" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q792595#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Axolemma" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Axolemma&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Axolemma"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Axolemma"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Axolemma" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Axolemma" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&oldid=20288040" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Axolemma&id=20288040&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAxolemma"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAxolemma"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Axolemma"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Axolemma&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q792595" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Axolemma</b> je plazmatickou membránu <a href="/wiki/Axon" title="Axon">axonu</a>. Pojem pochází z kombinace řeckých slov axon a eilema = pouzdro. Uvnitř axolemmy se nachází <a href="/wiki/Axoplazma" title="Axoplazma">axoplazma</a>. Axolemma má iontové kanálky a udržuje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memnbr%C3%A1nov%C3%BD_potenci%C3%A1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memnbránový potenciál (stránka neexistuje)">memnbránový potenciál</a> neuronu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axolemma&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Elaine N. Marieb and Katja Hoehn (2007). Human Anatomy & Physiology (7th ed.). Pearson. pp. 393–412. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/0-8053-5909-5" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/0-8053-5909-5"><span class="ISBN">0-8053-5909-5</span></a></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nervová tkáň"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Nervov%C3%A1_tk%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Nervová tkáň">Nervová tkáň</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Centr%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_nervov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Centrální nervová soustava">CNS</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ed%C3%A1_hmota" title="Šedá hmota">šedá hmota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADl%C3%A1_hmota" title="Bílá hmota">bílá hmota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Projek%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kno" title="Projekční vlákno">projekční vlákno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asocia%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kno" title="Asociační vlákno">asociační vlákno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komisur%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kno" title="Komisurální vlákno">komisurální vlákno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemniscus" title="Lemniscus">lemniscus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funiculus" title="Funiculus">funiculus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascikulus" title="Fascikulus">fascikulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekuzace" title="Dekuzace">dekuzace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komisura" title="Komisura">komisura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meninx" class="mw-redirect" title="Meninx">meninx</a></li></ul> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><span style="visibility:hidden;">000</span><a href="/wiki/Neuroglie" title="Neuroglie">neuroglie</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">izolační <a href="/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin">myelinizace</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oligodendrocyt" title="Oligodendrocyt">oligodendrocyt</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrocyt" title="Astrocyt">astrocyt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Radialn%C3%AD_glie" title="Radialní glie">radialní glie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ependym%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_bu%C5%88ka" title="Ependymální buňka">ependym</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tanycyt" title="Tanycyt">tanycyt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikroglie" title="Mikroglie">mikroglie</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">ostatní</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramidov%C3%BD_neuron" title="Pyramidový neuron">pyramidová buňka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purky%C5%88ova_bu%C5%88ka" title="Purkyňova buňka">purkyňova buňka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_bu%C5%88ka" title="Granulární buňka">granulární buňka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropil" title="Neuropil">neuropil</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Perifern%C3%AD_nervov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Periferní nervová soustava">PNS</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><i>Posterior</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zadn%C3%AD_m%C3%AD%C5%A1n%C3%AD_ko%C5%99en" title="Zadní míšní kořen">zadní míšní kořen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spin%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_ganglion" title="Spinální ganglion">zadní spinální ganglion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramus_posterior" title="Ramus posterior">ramus</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Anterior</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%99edn%C3%AD_m%C3%AD%C5%A1n%C3%AD_ko%C5%99en&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Přední míšní kořen (stránka neexistuje)">přední míšní kořen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramus_anterior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramus anterior (stránka neexistuje)">ramus</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramus_communicans" title="Ramus communicans">Ramus communicans</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramus_communicans" title="Ramus communicans">šedý</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramus_communicans" title="Ramus communicans">bílý</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomn%C3%AD_ganglion" title="Autonomní ganglion">autonomní ganglion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postgangliov%C3%BD_nerv" title="Postgangliový nerv">postgangliový nerv</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pojivov%C3%A1_tk%C3%A1%C5%88" title="Pojivová tkáň">pojivová tkáň</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epineurium" title="Epineurium">epineurium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perineurium" title="Perineurium">perineurium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endoneurium" title="Endoneurium">endoneurium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascikulus" title="Fascikulus">fascikulus</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><span style="visibility:hidden;">000</span><a href="/wiki/Neuroglie" title="Neuroglie">neuroglie</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">izolační <a href="/wiki/Myelin" title="Myelin">myelinizace</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwannova_bu%C5%88ka" title="Schwannova buňka">schwannova buňka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myelinov%C3%A1_pochva" class="mw-redirect" title="Myelinová pochva">myelinová pochva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schmidtovy%E2%80%93Lantermannovy_%C5%A1t%C4%9Brbiny" title="Schmidtovy–Lantermannovy štěrbiny">Schmidtovy–Lantermannovy štěrbiny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranvierovy_z%C3%A1%C5%99ezy" title="Ranvierovy zářezy">Ranvierovy zářezy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internod%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_segmenty" title="Internodální segmenty">internodální segmenty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satelitn%C3%AD_gliov%C3%A1_bu%C5%88ka" title="Satelitní gliová buňka">satelitní gliová buňka</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Neuron" title="Neuron">neuron</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nerv" title="Nerv">nerv</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">části</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Soma_(neuron)" title="Soma (neuron)">soma</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axonov%C3%BD_hrbolek" title="Axonový hrbolek">axonový hrbolek</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Axon" title="Axon">axon</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Axon%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_zakon%C4%8Den%C3%AD" title="Axonální zakončení">axonální zakončení</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axoplazma" title="Axoplazma">axoplazma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">axolemma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurofilamenta" title="Neurofilamenta">neurofilamenta</a></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Dendrit" title="Dendrit">dendrit</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisslova_substance" title="Nisslova substance">Nisslova substance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dendritick%C3%BD_trn" title="Dendritický trn">dendritický trn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_dendrit" title="Apikální dendrit">apikální dendrit</a>/<a href="/wiki/Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_dendrit" title="Bazální dendrit">bazální dendrit</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">typy</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bipol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_neuron" title="Bipolární neuron">bipolární neuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unipol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_neuron" title="Unipolární neuron">unipolární neuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudounipol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_neuron" title="Pseudounipolární neuron">pseudounipolární neuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multipol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_neuron" title="Multipolární neuron">multipolární neuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interneuron" title="Interneuron">interneuron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renshawova_bu%C5%88ka" title="Renshawova buňka">Renshawova buňka</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Aferentn%C3%AD_nerv" title="Aferentní nerv">smyslový = aferentní nerv</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Obecn%C3%A1_somatick%C3%A1_aferentn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kna" class="mw-redirect" title="Obecná somatická aferentní vlákna">GSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obecn%C3%A1_visceraln%C3%AD_aferentn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obecná visceralní aferentní vlákna (stránka neexistuje)">GVA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specifick%C3%A1_somatick%C3%A1_aferentn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specifická somatická aferentní vlákna (stránka neexistuje)">SSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specifick%C3%A1_visceraln%C3%AD_aferentn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specifická visceralní aferentní vlákna (stránka neexistuje)">SVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervov%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1kno" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervové vlákno">vlákna</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typ_1A_senzorick%C3%A9_vl%C3%A1kno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typ 1A senzorické vlákno (stránka neexistuje)">Ia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golgiho_%C5%A1lachov%C3%A9_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" title="Golgiho šlachové tělísko">Ib nebo Golgi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typ_2_sensory_fiber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typ 2 sensory fiber (stránka neexistuje)">II nebo Aβ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_vl%C3%A1kno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta vlákno (stránka neexistuje)">III nebo Aδ nebo rychlá bolest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C_vl%C3%A1kno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="C vlákno (stránka neexistuje)">IV nebo C nebo pomalá bolest</a></li></ul></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Eferentn%C3%AD_nerv" title="Eferentní nerv">motorický = eferentní nerv</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Obecn%C3%A1_somatick%C3%A1_aferentn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kna" class="mw-redirect" title="Obecná somatická aferentní vlákna">GSE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obecn%C3%A1_visceraln%C3%AD_eferentn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obecná visceralní eferentní vlákna (stránka neexistuje)">GVE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specifick%C3%A1_visceraln%C3%AD_eferentn%C3%AD_vl%C3%A1kna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specifická visceralní eferentní vlákna (stránka neexistuje)">SVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horn%C3%AD_motorick%C3%BD_neuron" title="Horní motorický neuron">horní motorický neuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doln%C3%AD_motorick%C3%BD_neuron" title="Dolní motorický neuron">dolní motorický neuron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfa_motoneuron" title="Alfa motoneuron">α motorneuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_motoneuron" title="Beta motoneuron">β motorneuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_motoneuron" title="Gamma motoneuron">γ motorneuron</a></li></ul></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">zakončení</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Synapse" title="Synapse">synapse</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektrick%C3%A1_synapse" title="Elektrická synapse">elektrická synapse</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mezerov%C3%BD_spoj" title="Mezerový spoj">mezerový spoj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synapse" title="Synapse">chenická synapse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Synaptick%C3%A1_vezikula" title="Synaptická vezikula">synaptická vezikula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktivn%C3%AD_z%C3%B3na" title="Aktivní zóna">aktivní zóna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postsynaptick%C3%A1_denzita" title="Postsynaptická denzita">postsynaptická denzita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_synapse" title="Ribbon synapse">ribbon synapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nervosvalov%C3%A1_plot%C3%A9nka" title="Nervosvalová ploténka">nervosvalová ploténka</a></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Smyslov%C3%BD_org%C3%A1n" title="Smyslový orgán">smyslový receptor</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <li><a href="/wiki/Meissnerovo_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" title="Meissnerovo tělísko">meissnerovo tělísko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkelova_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADska" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkelova tělíska">Merkelova tělíska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vater-Paciniho_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" class="mw-redirect" title="Vater-Paciniho tělísko">Vater-Paciniho tělísko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffiniho_t%C4%9Bl%C3%ADsko" title="Ruffiniho tělísko">Ruffiniho tělísko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svalov%C3%A9_v%C5%99et%C3%A9nko" title="Svalové vřeténko">svalové vřeténko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voln%C3%A9_nervov%C3%A9_zakon%C4%8Den%C3%AD" title="Volné nervové zakončení">volné nervové zakončení</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olfaktorick%C3%BD_neuron" title="Olfaktorický neuron">olfaktorický neuron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotoreceptor" title="Fotoreceptor">fotoreceptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vl%C3%A1skov%C3%A1_bu%C5%88ka" title="Vlásková buňka">vlásková buňka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chu%C5%A5ov%C3%BD_poh%C3%A1rek" title="Chuťový pohárek">chuťový pohárek</a></li></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output 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