CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136ba710e6e3f4b',cH: 'm5YcadeQ8B0JH0SWvu2_41eNGAcCfXoQEQpWsuH2iaU-1739805278-1.2.1.1-I0qSISThwRcpMI9iQEG2bVEkPkQYpEPfka.uK443.jqt0vDEg8kQDLEUF0pq7QSH',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/140795.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=TpKdC63vPvpCyNVaGOMVYOa6j23lHSlrYmBzRqZXwOw-1739805278-1.0.1.1-q82hbcxY5BawNUDOuDirtmDWp16Z1aYO4b7lzcfKlzw",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1739805278',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/140795.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=TpKdC63vPvpCyNVaGOMVYOa6j23lHSlrYmBzRqZXwOw-1739805278-1.0.1.1-q82hbcxY5BawNUDOuDirtmDWp16Z1aYO4b7lzcfKlzw",md: "LTy9qDDlysL.288Tgcq3ijj7N3.rSYKo.qCxyh8RoNY-1739805278-1.2.1.1-uOqnn_oBKuOwVE8_B.WM4WdS6gZqKsvSl41SClw9.OaiOqMpIm3ShoU8C4YObPbSVOQVp5Bm5DRCptgWeKY8EqeR7pzvCUduAgjO5rh7Nj7rgSJBuJ1mSx8G7xyajCzHWuirEKya1AU5x_hPtvA6_8jAb2UGEedDpKv3E5rwzu7nfFY.IbB49uppXeV_wB2jdVmrEAuOAlFVMnxZsm29bMVflbwzVlsOmf23QREw_4dBOJoLTohoTzAn6MjQCUJ_jT4xUYEwUW8f0h_ad00Yp.5sQdSom3nVPTdhm56nRM02i4sxGz2tfBj_xFy8ZyQ_9qGYtNbrLT1.YOXPYykDvWPROqFAvqfV.C0AEsLz195qRgjYN0hFnpCDObpFBDIhv8NtjR_HqPu2yjW5DbvzYQLLT.sk0jnLIKPCrK3SU0QMxsxv3K9ARk6ZWCXU.pzatLxmbulzML1_A.cj9Yco3xkTC7h8JSVue8W6Va1O5ylgVNQuOEiG7_IWq1Z4bvCYOMxbxpaPqiukFmGVuZcic0DpdT0PHxBVg2NBT5CGPBiqfaSlHq9yUe0AgpIPMSHr658Bs7tDJmnNMGrX4YoEDMbvmqCjSJXREcF0JMh6hY.c8mvehzPomc5fyIZ.V9g68XShHIi81ezOzNN6jWYVs0RDKF8U0_uSFnbMOGavWSLhnQgvRc7hBqt9O8M.E7ojSwVR3yWJyes8CgB4lhqtTeXxsWsFu1e8.FXjPTShjS4wC.evVLsnLlvnmthMr8qgCrOd2nzTYLLkXBuRBwez5g26p3CB2JznTGBW6SOp1tGTyQGXmFwpKNABv_F4QWQgfiwgbMEWCdNO5piBOqyXXtvYfh5AWqjBfIK3cSEwG9R9N8evQ_YuhVK52cSSdJIY1_WJj7Yt4mXqVwHo_PGexlj4GobUPoHuMkqFS0ELsyk1tguJ.PndJbPerzsoB_no4xUjvt4aFv8DqnOFNdDRoiBKMPHogdoKBHdyADI3x7F_U3.oMhWhGNpECQZFB1559eYlcxrbBZNQEmAA3QgCEUkPI6ZjcbIGi_xbeQwvf.Jn3fimUDk90uXjDXUTyZTLhDQEjXUKEHgPpJk3Dbqju5sLf7kJpsFZuea00rj_0EUi9Xa1j5VXJP5qBKcmML0YgdbrsTFnjkBKJOXDtZxl2Uj5i30cqkzkGaEl_u5QXIOVmI2LZyB8mLlNBN8k_QYsiYkVsyUhG7oF_AQ8CP4KUKS2.zf0tEhtmBUktLH1m830w.WgW8zyXucXNf6Q1f0OB7A9erIH80qwiweGwSbq5wPAriufdbgvDdgYb13.XVU5_IYUs7VB8Nq83a9RAtYu7Li.Igs_zIu.Iuw.tf7BX0Qo3DiP2K_eNun2tfITKIvFH5PgFcnWaBHJtS2GRqaA6MS3SE5uzST8z6bkYjTawth7m2ikz9qjRXKXJ6hJm92horWlxGMz3bAaZq9X32grU7hmAK2_6QcCcpIZK5DChQoMvDGLqj5p9pyPC7YCzT88Bj81n7Y4UAEhZo1YRQPw_W6FIdf1VazWyRPjXm3KRFL8hP3S.CyfHnM1M4ts2yTgM7yvGOBHQQDJBCM3YeaXFB_nlpPJSXxuMQbIvQoVlXtmrGVRcaXxtFYgv3CGmMhABrWh.tcw9InMJHb_n5oSi01TCQBYmsN67FWIIz9.McRJSPCWMXjAowy2iG8wkR5FIq4LVJmMFWlXgEeeqxH8TAeGQchGflsONkuZOicMzHggbVfkijEtafF_rKKY96kX7Z_4HjfAkJFK6AgYyawhCPI2yeqskhhWxCYaY5EeeLx066PthfKYaH_lBiLr1M9ZvgC_0BBARspDAuZqEZ0xHMNfxvBbPdmnGfR2YzJTJLIThynm3IgDLmSls9Y4KxtKEaSvCpaPiu0bY9UoQ5lI",mdrd: "SP.oMpT_psZeL9vgRXzcQ8COkFnj6YXj25C6BZdVd8c-1739805278-1.2.1.1-rofU33WWVLouVXuQFOSyRRwTzc3Q9q1yryryr2RTJjcHOFQXlM4xLJEADWeHpxTyvepCqEIBd2lQIh6h2NHS4nY49DUK7U7aogRmhCWFjEzJZ.rxNU36XnQ9KXeiJFxBJEQND0GrG54x8vhPDVF6TxWmowFT8bUte4a2OTexzgl72qRd9JC2gy8r8yAJzQX8Uv_47jt.3xkpFWr27GWKhUXAzfHE_vZ5t3nXxiFG8fRkmX2uDOnPTLGVMvbIu59kAevh9ltbFKvlb5LEqLLpvs8GML_CSFnsejm9M1BUc7lKFhy0AJWQYGw00j73a4428H02ZuAj8ljEfV9rTLnhWlxfY7baWtPNe4YMQ2.8uEPXHaCqG4ERfQI8UqVynumDJncwUAtN1jLcXBQMbLln7l50ztAGMHaa0v7loYEYWpu492zvjL5BJ6c_iLFsFh5fCSjow53xb8nGV7aa8E_bi9o90.Ja_xgoZWWLad5nkIbi3p8b5JWhoU0QtJRQlWa_i3AanJVwbu7Z7ap1xM0SYlIJuUvt31og7ulBW9.jc9TUAHu_LIKDZtAMGZKN.FBJ7HCtqW3e1BfcNryMuEVk61DcNW38BpoH6UY.ri5obYjZ2WVeRqyk1yxgIqJFDlMD2gdNItDnFxG9XAR.bF2OMd0uMmmOME9i.URTSl4N1CIO_EUSrSjNhztyAyv8AtGUxrovBSDh39zEz1_ieIhhYE6f.ODD7I78YR9tc0v527CENuv5YzKyseBwTeMN_Dpo6JHD_MHBZviot1qIqrEcmQVuOxG0ZcjVsodPOL3wFxqp5fJ68RDYmW0AReVsYrRdlzK4D6gjYJQtln5azUdfdZ5v9J0usEEWrK33RbHaCJfeKU3fC68cMDDrfqHp4XTKvqQj.5LMblYXhcDcGx54IwfYkcTtTelji.MG6wsAjAx4001QDlesHMldGw7f2PPolhpQOjEYNtyqH._KyFCuEHCcfcBQYALmVIYliguUiWF5zzT5i2bHvxoiQu0fsyenVB5ODDr.ISY93IGl35E57PzdbMpcRv7liBuNMtLHHee3Y.9HCoAn7iR6phF79M8V_p_vAVDivDn24JirqE8VSFSJ3srKrSlorpcuxYQmwcXkNPeb4mvVtIG_5oN5r.P9_1ywWyIQQWUvxpzS1okCSLR8fK2t057A80LUOgVNtYHWTf7GfXvf6wfXCG0sTnEubmblyQ0pL1V1pjr9hALLFx9ZkJBqxMpzfxhFOIdFtZzW4SLSrQr72GGI0n0JotzAbxiCtz5DUsrvEKCKtKCXYGuklLF6Km7OaxK86vaSLWM2opQBr7PeNsYg5GOxYQaRbQi0D3uVeV4PXoH4Jv7JlqnJ7eFeciKvLWxqs.BCslBVbh.LFOCLJFwEUH2KDGt5skFma_BuW4JIRoGplcV.9Avukdjtr2v2qv_tWp4vYbXn_kkFr7H4_XABtqZPt.h_KQFO6WMLFNVqpkdW9hcjj3iE0tKaNjB2JvINvRhPQ2PlKVEAL6grIkpFgusH0PwDnk9ayLDc4PAYokV5A9X_xaM26aE_Sq.talNb9vRVWzHwO.cq4ZZwXtUK8uuPqh66Ofphx6A7.UqDGqrmsvP3RDWVJ5krotQ5V9VTOq1o9_H7NHny0350hg_rDxG89MfjqxUQ_z341Oz4OKCVx.IdIx0My.26aE3iLzEdrf.R1L1WlMdqYgeRnHkfDnnYZH5MZRbLCjKfUAqGJiw89_CoBL5IOw.0u69LcOS68n0CWNP9EZ0Nrdx1C6c7wY7oiNCylQXq5DH3rmZOT6uo0NlMk7Y5NHQdVHn9zi09nYWlzz4KyghSUyuU2M6FFdTK88ktrTEJ0OYtTHA.2HWX3nwudelquXAGZjl9Wj_7nON19ql.MZyHiK2JeR0Yoj_leXM0WWjsr1rCIvilZ.3u8ffFtgCsq2sM.AKUDsty3WL4kfdeh09zs629Xutii7GV1tTjej7UdZJFZqmeEfZ.4XXgYQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136ba710e6e3f4b';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/140795.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=TpKdC63vPvpCyNVaGOMVYOa6j23lHSlrYmBzRqZXwOw-1739805278-1.0.1.1-q82hbcxY5BawNUDOuDirtmDWp16Z1aYO4b7lzcfKlzw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>