CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "id.loc.gov",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '8e7d913628c2ce53',cH: 'VdUQl.aL5bSnZEvFihvsNkP3Wb0FG4OstBgt_WXvJnc-1732495015-1.2.1.1-1_dMhcBHeNz15W9mtitTTXkQegGy062nZ38xZTa5Cy_pmP.ppUt.p01KtvtzCnZj',cUPMDTk: "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85142428?__cf_chl_tk=q7pexCYLOAaJU7MrXBw6el72BLKo2gnBrOAtf5MCxzU-1732495015-1.0.1.1-N8ct8wEs0aoHKBwegkMqgCUcswHdf3p0VyTWTEW1tkg",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1732495015',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85142428?__cf_chl_f_tk=q7pexCYLOAaJU7MrXBw6el72BLKo2gnBrOAtf5MCxzU-1732495015-1.0.1.1-N8ct8wEs0aoHKBwegkMqgCUcswHdf3p0VyTWTEW1tkg",md: "L1OS58CtFdm_Sn2bGN8MCC75Yng3Yz69o5d9edsbHkA-1732495015-1.2.1.1-6T4kRs4el1p.HACvFZ0j1B_XcsODl710lWDtB.ceNWafeVKmOymz9JMN1ykp29OJ99TBjgaP1PvsXWLQo0yRxuAhJqTw2Q8YJmQfsnFrNnw9HMilG75vviYbI1xCvT_hFqL9ls7QkdXi3fyXNurzDGgq2X2jmQK8PdF1tPc0n2IeY5UJBcplh4EzsUHtACNNOKqc_jwHFf1EzK29b.NpBkM4QwyS9WPfmAHprU9.MR1fd6z47JjQSMzFDPaEHKEvTx_oMTmtZegMEwuxhI9wOe41rP8beOBg7quL.OwBDu3EI7dB_vDwVIoeV_a5snub4av1ePrNXdqPgWVEZloS0jB.YxyIEL4AYG3f3E4bwAkEWmYarrKldQuNKHUaakmvk.xtHo3jzU6FBSOYXQSYD0kKE5fot0_OihHbx22OKU2KJ3NjPdFhW9xf.x8VM0uWVHLLBMH2hcpUqQTc.ja74d20BKGgntb3.edS2xyPUArziLWyBVD4Z6nq41eAbBXXfEGQIJ15lpj7Y5kSzaEeAY8Xwe07ROX2bumc_jzSU9YYyxsTw2LX21eKcY2S2FNcUs0RyWBCP_7l9KDD_jsMk2K5boOxSUpRJy8zhgVvR7Wkl.3iDPfpt22SS1M122hMM5.YjlKyltMVNipaxnDuJSaL7wN3aLyq7RqMqm5DlHHoTpnta1UMSJG1FikAimzkfgNCuTaYyXaLvnpjgVz57B6ZCS8G9uyrQTrdRH4sxbT_IOR0Lf0fo2g8LxTwS2lEuNZbkYpvIrkG.8jyn0nlTx.X49vOMvpUGvC_7re3_5xltXgh.1sxlPGmtQMcXnrXKGOEGtHtlQa8OjjK3qyQMg2vyImLafjTZ.hH5dgvWLmJDZoA1JrTHXkpO5fPxCrVYV.zpWTNW72Eqn3NxgYTBb9ixIl2YojtpzCGUINrJUc7fs9fBIezdCZXA8V6.TO2UFkt2v4noViNrNaGFOWkYBUIxPjlEHN7SuVPkdnNupNa0OXMMFIHpSV13vlLe5s5rUGzYL7tgWM4hPqomAB1Wr4u_9LehaKIEfcc3KEre4lDcAOB.KtAWqnc4ZR5yFBcT6YJE9VpVFzI5NgRnbQMzLUrwEnyxt4Y6m4LYNHKkr29z.hJYDtwWogJKZn2.uOZFVI1qHIBj4hTHrHAhuLsHTccfSUHtsFJ5xydX.csggEjVoxJ8hJQxx7tplwO45Lkpjv6.MDx2yafJ1mQ6N2GT.Svun.Vj2We6fU6zB.HE8rgqdjiGl6taytjQHBAwuKqoxB3GCCh_pBdeIcjVqdvGFF99_QA8OH7wpdNSHUNg8do7_8oX4pQzAhR0a3Ae_Mczn0KB9TtYNC2uptDd0pD2xrxQxh9TH5cIPm1C9r8ku3PBQTQd0dkzRNOilvs5R8IjLzmIDtcF0uzutMNpcKw9bdHh40F0aEmPYdaI6.wn17.Y1CXmV55fi0gCI55gqyyWG.L42DeKi9XDv.1bD2AJUgJ2e_.kOBnjfIJQWb0wzw3pI9P7cZi6F2juVKPBexmHolseQ9slTE3nGvuOPJ7MvVB2obnlQ63P3PDxgO7sXlZLlmTjiHrAfGhIIcvlxwIkwZg0BwMEkDpyaJSqX9gdTnPdhD5btCQavV9IyURkm4NJ4CL0pDBb3ay09bm53hDtIU5JKJQoVSU6ZiBTnqSI6WOPeiT.jgq3ZS8Vi2XibhuQFNs.ncQe_BoLyQW.5N21MoKxxBUwBm.rsZrtN9Vs9qNB9SSfTJCvB0vDIHjoPxnzGFHDxOtn4fUaF8iF7I_ruK1bDiqGTZcLtXwJ3gJio2WRHRxYdYaSbAzn5l3z71lGVQbQwRKsn16IE.R5r0CBmvBr2Bqs9n2ierDPggg0S98Z1lwqQ0VunTReVzKaDCdtPGmpb7zpTtOKLaF4xxXk_l4qSmgnI.Ne.ejxdcUivyTXxBp6ymAB06f_Hhx9JoBZN2cK19mICSAkIkcEimVwpv71wCuGDN3AWVts2aJyg",mdrd: "f1OXXX.VFZ..RYm7xwPWNvDbSA1rp4pVizqvxLy7d2E-1732495015-1.2.1.1-8hK5n8b74tMO1YwQ7QNYaRlGz5ZufbjEZgNCD3gcrQMnmafjyz1.1wwB5QGushHvhcu_FsSRGVZdi1VmnCuYNFkzHXRTDnKmlH5j34XkOjMMdM.wnk_B4gju9aT_etWy9dPw06aeDWZjARa5lQyDAmKwchKsBc.St2zRgp2Bwsc7E_.wfyqfusEzp31MSMpr.jF0zFXHVeEeNr3vBPglfg7eocNPDEvt_LS6fafvhGugqflnuNlAs2fVbE_DLQIudJzhIY4WacXxW9LajTi4Una6Tjs4NTf6dv5c8VvjND2vQdeGROfaZz3VWi4dolXirU9KUIFX3taJHl65jwMBe1EhUX.6noKQAP0RIRRn73JBNbg0PaSmN04gOfz1sMLNUm4ZguIwR89bMfiAEJUvXS.IqK0v4UuA1SFgqwcpdQ.BQTh07hg62q4_FG1hTYgAaoizPjZv5w7_YJceLFJD6q7nXHTPy80l5iIHWwffXhaRDBYgD3HNjWqlkvB7WwxojW8O1b1jFJMrIM1dXEXYWuYEpnWaX1qcHLNOyh7kQloXkvSxxGZyfAizx7SyZHuuwZcegp0oE7g6pO1pLpGITEwvLE54wivE3qZhBTKccnD1Jl.6eA.tuG_QImJWQ1jz7se4JmqWhsaTWK2rNpNSJCr61M5209.K6rNiaV24QrdfSzOc.Q0w.OoDPPZwDhP8Ik2zS92dxSDjMUB0ej_zXReIqkIQeyGnkbOuRzk.dsvjBueK2s5E0pT8FEl6tlU6Tf.fakgKQjqEIsNFLNE7L6G0DTzC0Ip_QkZq6cjE4D0yeIzYJAlDnnC5s9nzlkObYFvEjjUlYdR3otS4TahI_xjrQL_1QprkYxmpaUKw5fntkwI9wmrUT6DvNeWlSlM3GnmkuTSLtoNbxRD73Vvn2f5RDA9Vv5xvMRMrs7YE5uJTtqNRPYOday7BhQW.8yfTK5_oqeVUpL5mlPCvsAo0NXdXbES9mCYS7eAavLsH7ErUjMLmirNx15qzIlZBl5NSAYfx5YsuMstGkUZHEOyKTuCrd7vS.Ys_CngKbIxoqtcrdyGzzt323XGoHWqdMKe45MCC5_lERzHgLeTO35JZ5M_Boq1AXyS6Dg9yFajV03HCKpkAa3U8wYdnZw4D2FmOzBtABb0PeRQoNL99IimNJTgQXbe2_3EQFusC1hRxnlyEZb2NxMf3WVgvHsUUvnDdSbmwrPn0aFRkWBKP2jkUX2jC6nDkYuCSf.hrYT21N6uoxH0xGK7PSTkiE53.xTGfi10yVvr8umi9gdqCocRx6EvBaGli9dbclTcPw1o8mjf6IrzddTgqh1pdG9Y3FfgYC7X6JmBFHI.7M5qxeHalLqp_08NHyjw5AnSj5aT9bdCtYTGn5e9RgN4G.Yd.TqT1qJGwzvHtMzQn3B7zkvqAH9jzZEaLyA0mvBHn6lBvAVK3gHEfhM8uq1n3BaN.UKsS.tm9e5dvWS1e.i1pUZoz31Y.haFM.hR1rf6SGmC551MvzDgDX4wKFUfeWX7KbECosaMa.uZN2ecVicWMxXHoYu4yfa6ltXkhSO2Qgj2MmomWoIjf5birIo7kfv84JFCjb_qFbOPtM58ZqtAirI00aYSZHxysGCbcc_sx1WTR8PFvTNnc6lMHeMwXMMs2upmKHvn7M4QGHuwc9Jy99btgsnCInaXFCn5GiM05kbsL5ZN0b71WAdciKVyj4fLE9moAX35OcTRq5H0rmPOUumxtctKe4jp.yuPsl6rXy6LsrNnPS19A779hiDWwnT0RcvIFxqVHiMsRnGGrJ1I_jSM_SWHmucKxq93o6fzkzOCpVc7CeS2CMgRmBUX3emzTXPFXFQfXkn_NuVTF5_r4trGLziFnd8N9ZSfCiaqz3C1mcUnuWojed_Gp_aAkuaM7l0aKmhmtco3j.pts3Wgs7ZM5FwwjzcIyu8wRWr9uvAhz2plpYodV75VywVrtaQclOB69"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=8e7d913628c2ce53';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/authorities\/subjects\/sh85142428?__cf_chl_rt_tk=q7pexCYLOAaJU7MrXBw6el72BLKo2gnBrOAtf5MCxzU-1732495015-1.0.1.1-N8ct8wEs0aoHKBwegkMqgCUcswHdf3p0VyTWTEW1tkg" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>