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Regulations, safety & supply
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<li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/" class="subnavigation__header currentpage"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-loop"></i> <span>About medicines</span> </a> </li> <li class="has-tertiary-nav"> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/" class="navigation--link no-popup currentpage" data-id="1081"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Development of medicines</span> <i class="material-icons expand-more">expand_more</i> <i class="material-icons expand-less">expand_less</i> <i class="material-icons chev-right">chevron_right</i> </div> </a> <ul class="tertiary__navigation"> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/animal-use-and-welfare/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Animal Use and Welfare</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/antimicrobial-resistance-amr/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Antimicrobial resistance (AMR)</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/digital-health/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Digital Health</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/intellectual-property/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Intellectual Property</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/precision-medicine/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Precision medicine</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/public-private-partnerships/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Public-private partnerships</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/regulations-safety-supply/" class="navigation--link currentpage"> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Regulations, safety & supply</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/smes-in-europe/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>SMEs in Europe</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/trade/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Trade</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/unmet-medical-need/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-docs"></i> <span>Unmet medical need</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-tertiary-nav"> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/use-of-medicines/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="1082"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-heart"></i> <span>Use of medicines</span> <i class="material-icons expand-more">expand_more</i> <i class="material-icons expand-less">expand_less</i> <i class="material-icons chev-right">chevron_right</i> </div> </a> <ul class="tertiary__navigation"> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/use-of-medicines/hta-relative-efficacy-assessment/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-heart"></i> <span>HTA & Relative Efficacy Assessment</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/use-of-medicines/disease-specific-groups/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-heart"></i> <span>Disease-specific groups</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/use-of-medicines/healthcare-systems/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-heart"></i> <span>Healthcare Systems</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/use-of-medicines/value-of-medicines/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-heart"></i> <span>Value of medicines</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-tertiary-nav"> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/access-to-medicines/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="16315"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-paper-plane"></i> <span>Access to medicines</span> <i class="material-icons expand-more">expand_more</i> <i class="material-icons expand-less">expand_less</i> <i class="material-icons chev-right">chevron_right</i> </div> </a> <ul class="tertiary__navigation"> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/access-to-medicines/back-innovation-boost-access/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-paper-plane"></i> <span>Back Innovation, Boost Access</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="subnavigation__list" id="submenu-16790"> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/more-than-medicine/" class="subnavigation__header "> <i class="navigation__icon icon-ma-compare"></i> <span>More Than Medicine</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/more-than-medicine/improving-health/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="16650"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon "></i> <span>Improving Health</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/more-than-medicine/turning-science-into-new-medicines/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="16651"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon "></i> <span>Turning science into new medicines</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/more-than-medicine/responsible-innovation/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="16652"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon "></i> <span>Responsible Innovation</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/more-than-medicine/economic-impact/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="16653"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon "></i> <span>Economic impact</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="subnavigation__list" id="submenu-17887"> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/pharmaceutical-legislation/" class="subnavigation__header "> <i class="navigation__icon icon-book-open"></i> <span>Pharmaceutical Legislation</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="subnavigation__list" id="submenu-1077"> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/relationships-code/" class="subnavigation__header "> <i class="navigation__icon icon-notebook"></i> <span>Relationships & code</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/relationships-code/the-efpia-code/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="13034"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-notebook"></i> <span>The EFPIA Code</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/relationships-code/patient-organisations/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="1089"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-people"></i> <span>Patient organisations</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/relationships-code/healthcare-professionals-hcps/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="1080"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-book-open"></i> <span>Healthcare professionals (HCPs)</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/relationships-code/disclosure-of-payments/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="10735"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-user"></i> <span>Disclosure of payments</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/relationships-code/national-codes/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="1093"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-globe-alt"></i> <span>National codes</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/relationships-code/eu-institutions/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="1088"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-grid"></i> <span>EU institutions</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="subnavigation__list" id="submenu-1076"> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/" class="subnavigation__header "> <i class="navigation__icon icon-layers"></i> <span>Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/data-center/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="1123"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-pie-chart"></i> <span>Data center</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/downloads/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="6474"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-cloud-download"></i> <span>Downloads</span> </div> </a> </li> <li class="has-tertiary-nav"> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/cancer-comparator-report/" class="navigation--link no-popup " data-id="14162"> <div class=" navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-ma-compare"></i> <span>Cancer Comparator Report</span> <i class="material-icons expand-more">expand_more</i> <i class="material-icons expand-less">expand_less</i> <i class="material-icons chev-right">chevron_right</i> </div> </a> <ul class="tertiary__navigation"> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/cancer-comparator-report/about/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-ma-compare"></i> <span>About</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/cancer-comparator-report/recommendations/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-ma-compare"></i> <span>Recommendations</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/cancer-comparator-report/cancer-cases/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-ma-compare"></i> <span>Cancer Cases</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/cancer-comparator-report/cancer-deaths/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-ma-compare"></i> <span>Cancer Deaths</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/cancer-comparator-report/survival/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-ma-compare"></i> <span>Survival</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/cancer-comparator-report/cancer-care/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-ma-compare"></i> <span>Cancer Care</span> </div> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://efpia.eu/publications/cancer-comparator-report/cancer-types/" class="navigation--link "> <div class="navigation__link-container"> <i class="navigation__icon icon-ma-compare"></i> <span>Cancer Types</span> </div> </a> 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</div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <section id="content" class="content__wrapper"> <header class=" site__header"> <div class="header__burger mobile"> <i class="icon-menu"></i> </div> <div class="header__logo"> <a href="https://efpia.eu/"> </a> </div> <div class="header__breadcrumb"> <div class="breadcrumb__link"> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/"> About medicines</a> </div> <div class="breadcrumb__link"> <a href="https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/"> Development of medicines</a> </div> <!-- Truncated Version for small screens upto --> <span class="truncated-breadcrumb"> Regulations, safety... </span> <!-- Untruncated Version for large screens --> <span class="untruncated-breadcrumb"> Regulations, safety & supply </span> </div> <div class="header__search"> <div class="search__container"> <form action="https://efpia.eu/search-results/"> <input type="text" name="query" id="header-search" class="search__input" placeholder="Search" /> <span class="fa 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supply&via=Efpia" class="section-navigation__nav-items__links--social" title="Share on Twitter" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-twitter-square"></i> </a> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?url=https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/regulations-safety-supply/&title=Regulations, safety & supply&source=https://efpia.eu/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/regulations-safety-supply/" class="section-navigation__nav-items__links--social" title="Share on LinkedIn" target="_blank"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin-square"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <section class="content__container content__container--no-padding-m"> <div class="umb-grid"> <div class="grid-section"> <div > <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div > <p><span class="rte-title-orange">Safer, better, faster.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="greyback greentitle"> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-6 column"> <div > <p> </p> <div style="text-align: left;"><span class="rte-paragraph"><strong>Pharmaceutical regulation</strong> sets the scientific standards and framework for getting high quality, safe and effective medicines to patients. It is an essential component of the process that turns the spark of an idea into a licensed therapeutic that can transform the lives of patients across Europe.</span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"><span class="rte-paragraph"><br /></span><span class="rte-paragraph">Our well-functioning regulatory system also plays a significant role in enhancing Europe's competitiveness in the global race of attracting investments in the life sciences sector. This is especially important given the fierce competition we face from other global economies, particularly the United States and China.</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 column"> <div > <p> </p> <p><span class="Subheading">Number of new chemical or biological entities </span></p> <img src="/media/677122/1.png" alt=""> <p class="caption"><em>Source: SCRIP – EFPIA calculations (according to nationality of mother company) – <a href="https://www.efpia.eu/media/637143/the-pharmaceutical-industry-in-figures-2022.pdf" target="_blank">link</a></em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div > <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div > <div style="text-align: left;"></div> <div style="text-align: left;"></div> <div style="text-align: left;"><span class="rte-paragraph">To remain competitive and to become a world leader in medical innovation, Europe must continue to evolve its regulatory system to stay at the cutting edge of regulatory science and policy.<br /><br /></span><span class="rte-paragraph">With the <a rel="noopener" href="https://health.ec.europa.eu/medicinal-products/pharmaceutical-strategy-europe/reform-eu-pharmaceutical-legislation_en" target="_blank">revision of the EU pharmaceutical legislation</a>, we are now in an important moment for Europe’s ambition to be a global leader in innovation.</span></div> <div style="text-align: left;"><span class="rte-paragraph"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div > <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-6 column"> <div > <p> </p> <p><span class="rte-paragraph"><strong>Regulatory science</strong> is a field looking into developing new tools, standards and approaches to evaluate the efficacy, safety, quality and performance of vaccines and treatments, in order to facilitate a sound and transparent regulatory decision-making. It can be a fast-moving and exciting area, and is transforming the way new therapeutics are developed through advances in science, data analytics, the ability to collect real-world data and turn them into real-world evidence. <br /><br /></span></p> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 column"> <div > <p> </p> <p><a data-id="13823" href="/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/regulations-safety-supply/regulatory-road-to-innovation/" title="Regulatory Road to Innovation"><img id="__mcenew" src="/media/541103/screenshot-2020-04-21-at-152729.png" alt="" rel="13838" data-id="13838" /></a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a data-id="13823" href="/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/regulations-safety-supply/regulatory-road-to-innovation/" title="Regulatory Road to Innovation">Discover more about our<br />Regulatory Road to Innovation</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div > <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div > <p><span class="Subheading">The total number of Next-Generation Biotherapeutics (NGBs) – defined as cell, gene and nucleotide therapies – in the development pipeline went from 120 in 2015 to 269 by the end of 2018.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div > <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-8 column"> <div > <img src="/media/589597/the-total-number-of-next-generation-biotherapeutics.png" alt=""> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <div > <p><span class="rte-paragraph">NGBs make around 10% of the total late-stage R&D pipeline and have more than doubled in number over the past three years as new pathways for disease treatment and cure.<br /><br /></span></p> <p class="caption"><em>Source: IQVIA, The Changing Landscape of Research and Development, April 2019, </em><a href="https://www.healthindustryhub.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/the-changing-landscape-of-research-and-development.pdf"><em>link</em></a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div > <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div > <p> </p> <span class="rte-heading">Working together to deliver more for patients, in Europe and beyond</span> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background: #f0f6f7; float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px; padding: 30px !important;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="400" style="padding: 30px;"> <p>EFPIA and its members provide their practical experience and improvement suggestions on all phases of medicines development, manufacturing and regulatory aspects. All of <strong>EFPIA’s submissions to regulatory consultations</strong> are made available online and you can access them <a href="/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/regulations-safety-supply/regulatory-affairs/" target="_blank">here</a>.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <span class="rte-paragraph">The European regulatory framework provides the clear time-points at which regulators, patients and industry come together to address different issues, with clear roles and responsibilities of every player.</span> <span class="rte-paragraph">Working according to the rules set by the regulatory framework means working on a wide range of subjects such as having a scientific dialogue and getting advice in different phases of medicine’s development, until their marketing authorisation.<br /><br /> The framework also covers the provision of evidence that medicines are researched and manufactured in compliance with regulations (Good Laboratory/Clinical/Manufacturing Practices), and the continuous monitoring of medicines once they have entered the market in order to detect potential safety and quality issues. An important role the framework plays is around relaying information and informing the development and decision making across medicine’s lifecycle - including real-world data collected in patients’ Health Records or registries.<br /><br /> As part of the medicine’s licence, environmental and sustainable manufacturing issues need to be addressed as well, and compliance with the respective legislative requirements needs to be proven. Furthermore, there is always a need for a revision or an update to the marketing authorisation details at some point, such as routine continuous updates to the existing licence. New scientific information could also lead to an extension of application to be able to give the medicine to additional patients’ groups, such as children, pregnant women and elderly.<br /><br /> Upon regulatory approval, there is a separate evaluation and a decision (<a href="/about-medicines/use-of-medicines/hta-relative-efficacy-assessment/" target="_blank">Health Technology Assessment</a>) on price, as well as negotiations of potential reimbursement conditions covered by national healthcare systems.</span> <p> </p> <span class="rte-heading">Looking beyond Europe</span> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background: #f0f6f7; float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px; padding: 30px !important;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="400" style="padding: 30px;"> <p>EFPIA and the European Commission/European Medicines Agency are also founding members of The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). ICH's mission is to achieve greater harmonisation worldwide to ensure that safe, effective, and high-quality medicines are developed and registered in the most resource-efficient manner. You can find more information on ICH via this <a href="https://www.ich.org/" target="_blank">link</a>.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <span class="rte-paragraph">Regulators across the world are facing a number of common challenges including greater interdependence, a rising workload and limited resources. There are clear advantages for patients, industry and healthcare systems and for international regulators to work together to achieve a more integrated approach to regulation. <br /><br /> Global regulatory convergence is a means of aligning regulatory requirements across the world via a process of gradual uptake of internationally recognised technical and procedural standards and principles, with the aim of improving healthcare. It does not necessarily mean that all laws and requirements are harmonised, but that greater regulatory cooperation is made possible. Such approaches cut the so called “regulatory red tape” and allow for faster access by patients to quality, safe and efficient vaccines and treatments all around the globe.<br /><br /> </span> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div > <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div > <span class="rte-heading">Related pages</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div > <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-4 column"> <div > <a href="/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/regulations-safety-supply/regulatory-road-to-innovation/"><img id="__mcenew" src="/media/541103/screenshot-2020-04-21-at-152729.png" alt="" rel="13838" data-id="13838" /></a> <div style="text-align: center;"><span class="Subheading"><strong><a href="/about-medicines/development-of-medicines/regulations-safety-supply/regulatory-road-to-innovation/"><br />Regulatory Road to Innovation<br /><br /></a></strong></span></div> </div> </div> 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