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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" itemid="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/20/us/citizen-police.html" itemtype="http://schema.org/NewsArticle" itemscope="" class="story" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/20/us/citizen-police.html","20190621011156","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1561079516"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <title data-rh="true">Citizens on Patrol: What if Your Neighbor Could Give You a Parking Ticket? - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" itemprop="inLanguage" content="en-US"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:published" itemprop="datePublished dateCreated" content="2019-06-20T17:43:20.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified" itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-06-20T17:43:20.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" itemprop="identifier" content="100000006537484"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" itemprop="identifier" content="nyt://article/0b2e20a4-3b06-5bd3-85ce-cb7c1684da85"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" itemprop="identifier" content="pubp://event/69ea6e30af8e4d66bcbd3fa59adcf28d"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" itemprop="description" content="The Washington city government is considering giving some residents the power to enforce parking regulations, freeing the police for other duties. 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But the idea is raising alarm."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/20/us/citizen-police.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Citizens on Patrol: What if Your Neighbor Could Give You a Parking Ticket?"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="The Washington city government is considering giving some residents the power to enforce parking regulations, freeing the police for other duties. But the idea is raising alarm."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-promo/00citizencops-promo-videoSixteenByNineJumbo1600.jpg"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="Mark Russo is a property manager in Malibu, Calif. who started to volunteer after computers were stolen from his children’s school."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="U.S."/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Law and Legislation"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Police"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Washington (DC)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Roads and Traffic"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Traffic Accidents and Safety"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Traffic and 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translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,5px);}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,0px);}75%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,5px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,5px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,5px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,10px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-88g286{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);}25%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,10px);}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);}75%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);}}@keyframes animation-88g286{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);}25%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,10px);}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);}75%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);transform:translate(34px,0px) translate(-34px,0px) translate(0px,5px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-12yx39b{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);}25%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0px);}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);}75%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,1) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,1) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,1) translate(-34px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);}}@keyframes animation-12yx39b{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);}25%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-34px,0px);}50%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);}75%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,1) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,1) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,1) translate(-34px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);transform:translate(34px,0px) scale(1,0.95) translate(-34px,0px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-4hu8jm{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(0px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(0px,0px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(0px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(0px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(0px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(0px,0px);}}@keyframes animation-4hu8jm{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(0px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(0px,0px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(0px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(0px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(0px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(0px,0px);transform:translate(0px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(0px,0px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1wqz2f4{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,15px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,15px);transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,30px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,30px);transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,30px);}}@keyframes animation-1wqz2f4{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,15px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,15px);transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,30px);-ms-transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,30px);transform:translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,0px) translate(0px,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-yl3z84{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);}}@keyframes animation-yl3z84{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1q3gjvc{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,15px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,15px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,30px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,30px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,30px);}}@keyframes animation-1q3gjvc{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,15px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,15px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,30px);-ms-transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,30px);transform:translate(11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(-11.329999923706055px,0px) translate(0px,30px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-nc39ev{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);}}@keyframes animation-nc39ev{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.85) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.9) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) scale(1,0.1) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px);}}@-webkit-keyframes animation-amd09y{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,15px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,15px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,10px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,10px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,10px);}100%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,30px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,30px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,30px);}}@keyframes animation-amd09y{0%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,15px);-ms-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,15px);transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(0px,15px);}33.33%{-webkit-transform:translate(22.670000076293945px,0px) translate(-22.670000076293945px,0px) 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They are credited with freeing up time for police officers to respond to more serious matters." class="css-vusr4p" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops/merlin_156603294_fa9b96c5-6447-495c-a57a-cbd673043b13-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops/merlin_156603294_fa9b96c5-6447-495c-a57a-cbd673043b13-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp 600w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops/merlin_156603294_fa9b96c5-6447-495c-a57a-cbd673043b13-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp 768w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops/merlin_156603294_fa9b96c5-6447-495c-a57a-cbd673043b13-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp 1536w" sizes="100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops/merlin_156603294_fa9b96c5-6447-495c-a57a-cbd673043b13-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale"/></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-17ai7jg emkp2hg0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">The city of Malibu, Calif., has 15 certified volunteers who issue parking citations. They are credited with freeing up time for police officers to respond to more serious matters.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Rozette Rago for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-a3jxye"><div class="css-6cn7ki"><div class="css-1q44qq5 e1suatyy0"><header class="css-1nf2dl3 e1suatyy1"><section class="css-1pllgza e1suatyy2"><div class="css-kdb5os er09x8g0"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Sections Navigation & Search" class="er09x8g1 css-18loez4" data-testid="nav-button"><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><rect x="1" y="3" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="7" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="11" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect></svg></button></div><button id="desktop-sections-button" aria-label="Sections Navigation" class="css-10hlpg5 er09x8g2"><span class="css-vz7hjd">Sections</span><svg class="css-1fe7a5q" viewbox="0 0 16 16"><rect x="1" y="3" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="7" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect><rect x="1" y="11" fill="#333333" width="14" height="2"></rect></svg></button><a class="css-1rn5q1r" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-1rn5q1r" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div class="css-10698na e1huz5gh0"><a aria-label="New York Times Logo. 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2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.9-.6 1.5 1.4v6l-.8.8 2.3 1.9 2.2-2-.9-.9V9.3l.8-.5 1.6 1.4v6l-.7.7 2.3 2.1 3.1-2.1v-.3zm8.7-1.5l-2.5 1.9-2.5-2v-1.2l4.7-3.2v-.1l-2.4-3.6-5.2 2.8v6.8l3.5 2.5 4.5-3.6-.1-.3zm-5-1.7V8.5l.2-.1 2.2 3.5-2.4 1.5zm14.1-.9l-1.9-1.5c1.3-1.1 1.8-2.6 1.8-3.6v-.6h-.2c-.2.5-.6 1-1.4 1-.8 0-1.3-.4-1.8-1L176 9.3v3.6l1.7 1.3c-1.7 1.5-2 2.5-2 3.3 0 1 .5 1.7 1.3 2l.1-.2c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.4-.8 0-.3.4-.8 1.2-.8 1 0 1.6.7 1.9 1l4.3-2.6v-3.6h-.1zm-1.1-3c-.7 1.2-2.2 2.4-3.1 3l-1.1-.9V8.1c.4 1 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.8.7 0 1.1-.1 1.6-.4zm-1.7 8c-.5-1.1-1.7-1.9-2.9-1.9-.3 0-1.1 0-1.9.5.5-.8 1.8-2.2 3.5-3.2l1.2 1 .1 3.6z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-im5a10 ez4a0qj1"><div class="css-6n7j50"><button aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="User Settings" class="ez4a0qj4 css-167sic0" data-testid="user-settings-button"><svg class="css-10m9xeu" viewbox="0 0 16 16" fill="#333"><path d="M8,10c-2.5,0-7,1.1-7,3.5V16h14v-2.5C15,11.1,10.5,10,8,10z"></path><circle cx="8" cy="4" r="4"></circle></svg></button></div></div></section></header></div><div class="css-1sojcmr ehdk2mb0"><h1 itemprop="headline" class="css-1egqie4 e1h9rw200" id="link-4936c60f"><span>Citizens on Patrol: What if Your Neighbor Could Give You a Parking Ticket?</span></h1></div><p class="css-1npvhc5 e1wiw3jv0">The Washington city government is considering giving some residents the power to enforce parking regulations, freeing the police for other duties. But the idea is raising alarm.</p></div></div></header><div class="css-nwzfg5 e1xwzt920"><p class="css-2trrvf"><span class="css-1f9pvn2 us">The city of Malibu, Calif., has 15 certified volunteers who issue parking citations. They are credited with freeing up time for police officers to respond to more serious matters.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="emkp2hg2 css-1nwzsjy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span><span class="css-1dv1kvn">Credit</span><span>Rozette Rago for The New York Times</span></span></span></p></div><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-19vbshk"><p>Supported by</p></div><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper" style="text-align:center;height:100%;display:block"><div id="sponsor" class="" data-position="sponsor"></div></div></div><div class="css-tdubhs e1xwzt921"><div class="css-acwcvw epjyd6m0"><div class="css-vp77d3 epjyd6m1"><div class="css-1baulvz"><p class="css-16vrk19 e1jsehar1" itemprop="author" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person">By<!-- --> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156/https://www.nytimes.com/by/adeel-hassan" class="css-1riqqik e1jsehar0"><span class="css-1baulvz" itemprop="name">Adeel Hassan</span></a></p></div></div><ul class="css-1w5cs23 epjyd6m2"><li><time class="css-rs1psd e16638kd0" datetime="2019-06-20">June 20, 2019</time></li><li class="css-6n7j50"><div class=""><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-d8bdto" data-testid="share-tools"><ul class="css-y8aj3r"><li class="css-60hakz"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=9869919170&link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F06%2F20%2Fus%2Fcitizen-police.html&smid=fb-share&name=Citizens%20on%20Patrol%3A%20What%20if%20Your%20Neighbor%20Could%20Give%20You%20a%20Parking%20Ticket%3F&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><svg class="css-4brsb6" viewbox="0 0 7 15" width="7" height="15"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.775 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156/mailto:/?subject=NYTimes.com%3A%20Citizens%20on%20Patrol%3A%20What%20if%20Your%20Neighbor%20Could%20Give%20You%20a%20Parking%20Ticket%3F&body=From%20The%20New%20York%20Times%3A%0A%0ACitizens%20on%20Patrol%3A%20What%20if%20Your%20Neighbor%20Could%20Give%20You%20a%20Parking%20Ticket%3F%0A%0AThe%20Washington%20city%20government%20is%20considering%20giving%20some%20residents%20the%20power%20to%20enforce%20parking%20regulations%2C%20freeing%20the%20police%20for%20other%20duties.%20But%20the%20idea%20is%20raising%20alarm.%0A%0Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F06%2F20%2Fus%2Fcitizen-police.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Email"><svg viewbox="0 0 15 9" class="css-4brsb6" width="15" height="9"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.906 8.418V0L5.64 4.76.906 8.419zm13 0L9.174 4.761 13.906 0v8.418zM7.407 6.539l-1.13-1.137L.907 9h13l-5.37-3.598-1.13 1.137zM1.297 0h12.22l-6.11 5.095L1.297 0z" 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But Washington, D.C., wants to find 80 residents to do the job for nothing.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Such is the level of frustration over the traffic and road-safety problems in the nation’s capital that a package of proposals under review by the District of Columbia Council includes enlisting private citizens to help enforce parking laws.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">At the moment, the plan is just a single line in a 19-page bill that was introduced last month. The traffic bill is mostly about things like installing all-way stops at intersections and reducing the speed limit on most side streets to 20 or 25 miles an hour. But none of that has attracted nearly as much attention as the resident enforcement plan, which has conjured visions of a swift comeuppance for scofflaws idling in bike lanes while also raising alarms about the potential for abuse.</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div><div class="css-79elbk" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper"><div class="css-z3e15g" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper-hidden"></div><div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-destroyedmemorial/merlin_155992302_b5374614-5ccd-4d10-9518-9f713c580cc0-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><img alt="A memorial for a bicyclist who died in a traffic accident stood at this site in Washington for only a few weeks until it was struck by a vehicle. A rise in traffic fatalities and serious injuries in the city is part of the reason officials are considering new proposals like the resident enforcement program." class="css-1m50asq" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-destroyedmemorial/merlin_155992302_b5374614-5ccd-4d10-9518-9f713c580cc0-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcset="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-destroyedmemorial/merlin_155992302_b5374614-5ccd-4d10-9518-9f713c580cc0-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp 600w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-destroyedmemorial/merlin_155992302_b5374614-5ccd-4d10-9518-9f713c580cc0-jumbo.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp 1024w, https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156im_/https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-destroyedmemorial/merlin_155992302_b5374614-5ccd-4d10-9518-9f713c580cc0-superJumbo.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" itemprop="url" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-destroyedmemorial/merlin_155992302_b5374614-5ccd-4d10-9518-9f713c580cc0-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale"/></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A memorial for a bicyclist who died in a traffic accident stood at this site in Washington for only a few weeks until it was struck by a vehicle. A rise in traffic fatalities and serious injuries in the city is part of the reason officials are considering new proposals like the resident enforcement program.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Justin T. Gellerson for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“We wanted to look creatively at what could be done here,” said Councilman Charles Allen, who introduced the bill.</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">If the plan is adopted, 80 residents would be trained to use their cellphones to snap photographs of vehicles parked illegally in crosswalks, bicycle lanes, fire lanes, bus stops and the like. They would then use a special app to submit the images, which would be time-stamped and geotagged, for review by a city employee. If the report is found to be legitimate, the city would mail the registered owner of the vehicle a ticket, the way it does for violations caught by red-light cameras.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Vehicle owners would have the right to appeal the parking tickets, but would have little to go on to seek retribution: the tickets would not specify which resident enforcer had submitted the photos.</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div><div class="css-79elbk" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper"><div class="css-z3e15g" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper-hidden"></div><div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-ghostbike/merlin_155992299_41544065-cfe9-4caf-ac91-d488b2f5527b-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div class="css-zjzyr8"><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:309.3333333333333px"></div></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A “ghost bike” memorial in Washington, marking where a bicyclist was fatally struck in September. There were 36 traffic fatalities last year, the highest in the district in a decade.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Justin T. Gellerson for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Traffic fatalities and serious injuries have risen steadily in Washington since 2015, and Mr. Allen said it had become clear to him that the usual process for citizens’ reports — in which a witness calls in a violation, and law enforcement officials then respond to the scene, often arriving too late to see the violation for themselves — has been ineffective.</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“It hasn’t been working; no one can argue it,” said Mr. Allen, who is the chairman of the council’s judiciary and public safety committee.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">While civilian volunteers are no replacement for on-duty officers, Mr. Allen said, enlisting resident enforcers “helps put more eyes on the street.”</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div><div style="max-width:100%;margin:0 auto" class=""><div data-id="100000006568598" data-slug="00citizencops-duo" class="css-17dprlf" style="max-width:2048px"><iframe src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156if_/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/admin/100000006568598.embedded.html" class="css-sqdgy8" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" width="100%"></iframe></div></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Many police forces have volunteer auxiliaries who help with tasks like crowd control at parades, and some cities have experimented with turning to citizens to help combat traffic problems.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">In Seattle, a neighborhood speed-watch program has let thousands of residents borrow radar guns for a couple of hours at a time to monitor traffic on their streets. For a while, the city sent letters — though not tickets — to the owners of vehicles that were observed speeding. But these days, city officials said, the program is intended more to gauge the severity of speeding problems in a given neighborhood and help assess whether the police should have more of a presence there.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Sam Zimbabwe, director of the Seattle Transportation Department, cautioned against having the kind of civilian patrol that Mr. Allen’s bill would set up in Washington.</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div><div class="css-79elbk" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper"><div class="css-z3e15g" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper-hidden"></div><div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-suv/merlin_156603078_0f6f8779-1e11-44e0-ab92-b19204f7d355-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div class="css-zjzyr8"><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:290px"></div></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">The volunteers in Malibu are provided with a marked vehicle to use on duty, but they are not armed.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Rozette Rago for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“It’s a different type of confrontation they’re in, when they’re documenting something for a penalty,” said Mr. Zimbabwe, who worked for the District of Columbia transportation department for eight years before moving to Seattle this year. “Around enforcement, people have a lot of training to do those things,” he said. “That’s a tough role for a citizen to play.”</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">That concern is shared by others who wonder whether resident enforcers might be too quick to report someone who might have a good reason for bending a parking rule.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“Perhaps it was an emergency situation or whatnot, or someone was in distress,” said Chuck Wexler, the executive director of the Police Executive Research Forum, a nonprofit group focused on law enforcement policy. “These are extenuating circumstances” that an experienced police officer would take into account, he said.</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div><div class="css-79elbk" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper"><div class="css-z3e15g" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper-hidden"></div><div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15"><figure class="css-jcw7oy e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-hydrant/merlin_156603261_bebf132b-abfb-45cd-a863-d6f0920e2fe9-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div class="css-zjzyr8"><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:290px"></div></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">Mr. Russo checked on a car that was blocking a fire hydrant.</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Rozette Rago for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">The Washington program’s success, Mr. Wexler said, would depend on how well the enforcers were trained and supervised.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Training is a big part of the citizen’s patrol program in Malibu, Calif., which currently has 15 certified volunteers and four trainees, according to Mark Russo, the team leader. Volunteers there go through 96 hours of training over six months, provided by the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department. In addition to parking enforcement and traffic control, they learn about highway safety, disaster response, first aid and CPR. They are not armed.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Mr. Russo interviews each of the applicants and takes them on ride-alongs, in part to size them up. “We’ve had some guys who don’t have the type of psychological profile we’re looking for,” he said. “You have to have the right people. You’re always one incident away from screwing it up.”</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div><div class="css-79elbk" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper"><div class="css-z3e15g" data-testid="photoviewer-wrapper-hidden"></div><div data-testid="photoviewer-children" class="css-1a48zt4 ehw59r15"><figure class="css-i67pzw e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group" itemprop="associatedMedia" itemscope="" itemid="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2019/06/19/us/00citizencops-couch/merlin_156602952_144ccae5-9bec-43ab-bd81-1f07b72d77b2-articleLarge.jpg?quality=90&auto=webp" itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"><div class="css-1xdhyk6 erfvjey0"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div class="css-zjzyr8"><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:515.5555555555555px"></div></div></div><figcaption itemprop="caption description" class="css-1l44abu e1xdpqjp0"><span aria-hidden="true" class="css-8i9d0s e13ogyst0">A flier at the volunteer team’s office in Malibu encourages people to sign up to “act as ‘eyes and ears’ to advise deputies of suspicious activities, accidents, and other safety hazards.”</span><span itemprop="copyrightHolder" class="css-vuqh7u e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit</span><span>Rozette Rago for The New York Times</span></span></figcaption></figure></div></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Mayor Jefferson Wagner of Malibu credited the volunteers, who wrote 9,140 tickets last year, with freeing up time for officers to respond to more serious matters.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“I used to serve as a reserve deputy” with the sheriff’s department, he said, “and I can tell you from experience that half of our time was spent on parking citations.”</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">But it is ticket-writing that most worries Gloria J. Browne-Marshall, a civil rights lawyer and a professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“Everyone is under the gun to write tickets, to show that they’re valuable to the system,” she said, pointing to concerns about pitting citizens against citizens, racial profiling and arbitrary fine collection. “The negatives totally outweigh the benefits.”</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">No public hearing has yet been scheduled on the Washington traffic bill, which would go into effect next year if it passes. Mr. Allen said the city would collect data on where the resident enforcement app was being used and whether it was contributing to safety, and then evaluate the program after one year.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">Ronald Thompson Jr., a Washington resident who works at a car rental agency, called some of the negative reactions to the proposal “overblown,” insisting that new ideas have to be ambitious to get results. He said he saw civilian parking enforcers as part of a larger plan to improve the quality of life in poorer neighborhoods.</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div><div class="css-1fanzo5 StoryBodyCompanionColumn"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">But he was less sure whether he would sign up himself for a job with all the trappings of a high-school hall monitor.</p><p class="css-exrw3m evys1bk0">“I would be a good person to do it,” Mr. Thompson said. “Would I want to do it? Probably not.”</p></div><aside class="css-o6xoe7"></aside></div></section><div class="bottom-of-article"><div class="css-1ubp8k9"></div><div class="css-1yif149"> <p><em>Follow Adeel Hassan on Twitter: </em><em><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156/https://twitter.com/adeelnyt">@adeelnyt</a></em><em>.</em></p></div><div class="css-i29ckm"><div class="css-1kwfo8p"></div><div role="toolbar" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-d8bdto" data-testid="share-tools"><ul class="css-y8aj3r"><li class="css-ar1l6a"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621011156/https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?app_id=9869919170&link=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F06%2F20%2Fus%2Fcitizen-police.html&smid=fb-share&name=Citizens%20on%20Patrol%3A%20What%20if%20Your%20Neighbor%20Could%20Give%20You%20a%20Parking%20Ticket%3F&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" 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A rise in traffic fatalities and serious injuries in the city is part of the reason officials are considering new proposals like the resident enforcement program.","__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock"},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzBiMmUyMGE0LTNiMDYtNWJkMy04NWNlLWNiN2MxNjg0ZGE4NQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.9.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“We wanted to look creatively at what could be done here,” said Councilman Charles Allen, who introduced the bill.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzBiMmUyMGE0LTNiMDYtNWJkMy04NWNlLWNiN2MxNjg0ZGE4NQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.11.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"If the plan is adopted, 80 residents would be trained to use their cellphones to snap photographs of vehicles parked illegally in crosswalks, bicycle lanes, fire lanes, bus stops and the like. 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Browne-Marshall, a civil rights lawyer and a professor at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzBiMmUyMGE0LTNiMDYtNWJkMy04NWNlLWNiN2MxNjg0ZGE4NQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.55.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"“Everyone is under the gun to write tickets, to show that they’re valuable to the system,” she said, pointing to concerns about pitting citizens against citizens, racial profiling and arbitrary fine collection. “The negatives totally outweigh the benefits.”","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzBiMmUyMGE0LTNiMDYtNWJkMy04NWNlLWNiN2MxNjg0ZGE4NQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.57.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"No public hearing has yet been scheduled on the Washington traffic bill, which would go into effect next year if it passes. Mr. Allen said the city would collect data on where the resident enforcement app was being used and whether it was contributing to safety, and then evaluate the program after one year.","formats":[]},"$Article:QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzBiMmUyMGE0LTNiMDYtNWJkMy04NWNlLWNiN2MxNjg0ZGE4NQ==.sprinkledBody.content@filterEmpty.59.content.0":{"__typename":"TextInline","text":"Ronald Thompson Jr., a Washington resident who works at a car rental agency, called some of the negative reactions to the proposal “overblown,” insisting that new ideas have to be ambitious to get results. 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