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Feminismo - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Historia&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Século_XIX_e_comezos_do_século_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Século_XIX_e_comezos_do_século_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Século XIX e comezos do século XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Século_XIX_e_comezos_do_século_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mediados_do_século_XX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mediados_do_século_XX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mediados do século XX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mediados_do_século_XX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_do_século_XX_e_inicio_do_século_XXI" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_do_século_XX_e_inicio_do_século_XXI"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Final do século XX e inicio do século XXI</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_do_século_XX_e_inicio_do_século_XXI-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Terceira_onda_do_feminismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terceira_onda_do_feminismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Terceira onda do feminismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terceira_onda_do_feminismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuarta_onda_do_feminismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuarta_onda_do_feminismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>Cuarta onda do feminismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuarta_onda_do_feminismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escolas_teóricas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escolas_teóricas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Escolas teóricas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Escolas_teóricas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Escolas teóricas&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Escolas_teóricas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feminismo_francés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feminismo_francés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Feminismo francés</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feminismo_francés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideoloxías" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideoloxías"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ideoloxías</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ideoloxías-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Ideoloxías&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ideoloxías-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Movementos_políticos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movementos_políticos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Movementos políticos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movementos_políticos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideoloxías_materialistas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideoloxías_materialistas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ideoloxías materialistas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideoloxías_materialistas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideoloxías_racial_e_poscolonial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideoloxías_racial_e_poscolonial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Ideoloxías racial e poscolonial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideoloxías_racial_e_poscolonial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideoloxías_construtivistas_sociais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideoloxías_construtivistas_sociais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Ideoloxías construtivistas sociais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideoloxías_construtivistas_sociais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movementos_culturais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movementos_culturais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Movementos culturais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movementos_culturais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Política</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Política-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Política&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Socialismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Socialismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socialismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fascismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fascismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fascismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fascismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movemento_polos_dereitos_civís_e_contra_o_racismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movemento_polos_dereitos_civís_e_contra_o_racismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Movemento polos dereitos civís e contra o racismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movemento_polos_dereitos_civís_e_contra_o_racismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexualidade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexualidade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sexualidade</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sexualidade-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Sexualidade&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sexualidade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industria_do_sexo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industria_do_sexo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Industria do sexo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industria_do_sexo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pornografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pornografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Pornografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pornografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prostitución_e_tráfico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prostitución_e_tráfico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Prostitución e tráfico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prostitución_e_tráfico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afirmación_da_autonomía_sexual_feminina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afirmación_da_autonomía_sexual_feminina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Afirmación da autonomía sexual feminina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afirmación_da_autonomía_sexual_feminina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ciencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ciencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ciencia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ciencia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Ciencia&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ciencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bioloxía_e_xénero" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioloxía_e_xénero"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bioloxía e xénero</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioloxía_e_xénero-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psicoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psicoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Psicoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psicoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura_feminista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura_feminista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Cultura feminista</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura_feminista-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Cultura feminista&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura_feminista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arquitectura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arquitectura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Arquitectura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arquitectura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Artes_visuais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artes_visuais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Artes visuais</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artes_visuais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Música" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Música"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Música</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Música-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinema" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinema"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Cinema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impacto_cultural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impacto_cultural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Impacto cultural</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impacto_cultural-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Impacto cultural&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Impacto_cultural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dereitos_civís" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dereitos_civís"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Dereitos civís</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dereitos_civís-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lingua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Lingua</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoloxía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoloxía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Teoloxía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoloxía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patriarcado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patriarcado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Patriarcado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patriarcado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homes_e_masculinidade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homes_e_masculinidade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Homes e masculinidade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homes_e_masculinidade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reaccións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reaccións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Reaccións</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reaccións-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Reaccións&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reaccións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Profeminismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Profeminismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Profeminismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Profeminismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antifeminismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antifeminismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Antifeminismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antifeminismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posfeminismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posfeminismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Posfeminismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posfeminismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Véxase tamén&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligazóns_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligazóns_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Ligazóns externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligazóns_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Feminismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 161 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نسوية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نسوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فيمينيزم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيمينيزم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فيمينيزم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيمينيزم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="নাৰীবাদ – assamés" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="নাৰীবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismu" title="Feminismu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Feminismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فمینیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فمینیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fem%C4%97n%C4%97zmos" title="Femėnėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Femėnėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фемінізм – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фемінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фэмінізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фэмінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kewadonan" title="Kewadonan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kewadonan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Феминизъм – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Феминизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नारीवाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नारीवाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F(%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F)%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F%E1%80%92" title="စွိုးမူႏ(လိုꩻမူႏ)သီးဝါႏဒ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="စွိုးမူႏ(လိုꩻမူႏ)သီးဝါႏဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="নারীবাদ – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নারীবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwregelouriezh" title="Gwregelouriezh – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwregelouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Feminizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peminismo" title="Peminismo – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Peminismo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فێمینیزم – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێمینیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffeministiaeth" title="Ffeministiaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffeministiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Φεμινισμός – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φεμινισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismu" title="Feminismu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Feminismu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="فمینیسم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فمینیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismi" title="Feminismi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Feminismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9minisme" title="Féminisme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Féminisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feimineachas" title="Feimineachas – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feimineachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9minism" title="Féminism – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Féminism" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boireann-dhligheachas" title="Boireann-dhligheachas – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Boireann-dhligheachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%85" title="فمنيسم – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فمنيسم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C3%B1areko" title="Kuñareko – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuñareko" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פמיניזם – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פמיניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नारीवाद – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नारीवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Feminizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminis" title="Feminis – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Feminis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizmus" title="Feminizmus – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Feminizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ֆեմինիզմ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆեմինիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Ֆեմինիզմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆեմինիզմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peminismo" title="Peminismo – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Peminismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fem%C3%ADnismi" title="Femínismi – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Femínismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femminismo" title="Femminismo – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Femminismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%9F%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="フェミニズム – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェミニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizim" title="Feminizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Feminizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფემინიზმი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფემინიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal%CA%8A_y%C9%94%C9%94_l%CA%8Ab%C9%A9y%C9%9B_l%C9%A9ma%C9%A3z%C9%A9y%C9%9B_(f%C3%A9minisme)" title="Halʊ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ (féminisme) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Halʊ yɔɔ lʊbɩyɛ lɩmaɣzɩyɛ (féminisme)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%AC%EC%84%B1%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="여성주의 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="여성주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fem%C3%AEn%C3%AEzm" title="Femînîzm – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Femînîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femisme" title="Femisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Femisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femminism" title="Femminism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Femminism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5" title="ຄະຕິນິຍົມສິດທິສະຕີ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄະຕິນິຍົມສິດທິສະຕີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizmas" title="Feminizmas – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Feminizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisms" title="Feminisms – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Feminisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – madurés" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नारीवाद – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नारीवाद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Феминизам – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Феминизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="സ്ത്രീ സമത്വവാദം – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്ത്രീ സമത്വവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="स्त्रीवाद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्त्रीवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femenismo" title="Femenismo – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Femenismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="အမျိုးသမီးဝါဒ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမျိုးသမီးဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="فیمینیسم – mazandaraní" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فیمینیسم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismus" title="Feminismus – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Feminismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – baixo saxón" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baixo saxón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नारीवाद – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नारीवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मिसावाद – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिसावाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Feminisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A6" title="ନାରୀବାଦ – odiá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନାରୀବାଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odiá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਰੀਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فیمینزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فیمینزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فیمینزم – paxto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فیمینزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фемінізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фемінізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – iacuto" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacuto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱱᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱟᱨᱤᱵᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismu" title="Feminismu – sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Feminismu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fimminismu" title="Fimminismu – siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fimminismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="ناري واد – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناري واد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisma" title="Feminisma – saami setentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Feminisma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saami setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizam" title="Feminizam – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Feminizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්ත්‍රීවාදය – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්ත්‍රීවාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizmus_(hnutie)" title="Feminizmus (hnutie) – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Feminizmus (hnutie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="زنانیت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="زنانیت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizem" title="Feminizem – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Feminizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizmi" title="Feminizmi – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Feminizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Феминизам – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Феминизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9minisme" title="Féminisme – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Féminisme" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo recomendado"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Feminism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufeministi" title="Ufeministi – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufeministi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyminizm" title="Fyminizm – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fyminizm" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பெண்ணியம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெண்ணியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="స్త్రీవాదం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్త్రీవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="คตินิยมสิทธิสตรี – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คตินิยมสิทธิสตรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peminismo" title="Peminismo – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peminismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Феминизм – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Феминизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%90%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%85" title="فېمىنىزم – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فېمىنىزم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Фемінізм – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фемінізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="نسائیت – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نسائیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminizm" title="Feminizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Feminizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_n%E1%BB%AF_quy%E1%BB%81n" title="Chủ nghĩa nữ quyền – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa nữ quyền" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminisse" title="Feminisse – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Feminisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminismo" title="Feminismo – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Feminismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="女性主义 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="女性主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ფემინიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფემინიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="פעמיניזם – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פעמיניזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%A0_f%E1%BA%B9%CC%81t%E1%BB%8D%CC%80%E1%BB%8D%CC%81_Ob%C3%ACnrin" title="Ìjà fẹ́tọ̀ọ́ Obìnrin – ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjà fẹ́tọ̀ọ́ Obìnrin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="女性主義 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="女性主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%AC%8A" title="女權 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="女權" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BA-s%C3%A8ng-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Lú-sèng-chú-gī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lú-sèng-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="女性主義 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="女性主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7252#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Feminismo" hreflang="gl"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7252" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-03-1000" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_de_artigos_que_toda_Wikipedia_deber%C3%ADa_ter" title="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter"><img alt="Este é un dos 1000 artigos que toda Wikipedia debería ter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/22px-AD_%2B30.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/33px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/AD_%2B30.svg/44px-AD_%2B30.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="10" /></a></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-04-1000_artigos_icona_título" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikiproxecto_1000_artigos_de_calidade_para_alumnado_de_12_a_16_anos" title="1000 12/16"><img alt="1000 12/16" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/19px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/28px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png/38px-Hezkuntza_Programa_12-16_ikonoa.png 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="794" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Woman-power_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Woman-power_emblem.svg/200px-Woman-power_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Woman-power_emblem.svg/300px-Woman-power_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Woman-power_emblem.svg/400px-Woman-power_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption>Símbolo dos movementos feministas, baseado no símbolo de <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <b>feminismo</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> é un conxunto de <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">movementos políticos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Movemento_social" title="Movemento social">sociais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ideolox%C3%ADa" title="Ideoloxía">ideolóxicos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">filosóficos</a> que teñen como obxectivo común conseguir <a href="/wiki/Igualdade_de_x%C3%A9nero" title="Igualdade de xénero">dereitos ecuánimes</a> (iguais) e unha convivencia <a href="/wiki/Ser_humano" title="Ser humano">humana</a> por medio do <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_da_muller" title="Dereitos da muller">apoderamento feminino</a> e da liberación de padróns <a href="/wiki/Patriarcado" title="Patriarcado">patriarcais</a>, baseados en normas de <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_(ciencias_sociais)" title="Xénero (ciencias sociais)">xénero</a>. Abrangue diversos movementos, <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoría">teorías</a> e filosofías que avogan pola <a href="/wiki/Igualdade_de_x%C3%A9nero" title="Igualdade de xénero">igualdade</a> entre homes e mulleres, alén de promover os <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_da_muller" title="Dereitos da muller">dereitos das mulleres</a> e os seus intereses.<sup id="cite_ref-Cornell_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornell-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Humm2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humm2-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Humm_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humm-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup> De acordo con Maggie Humm e Rebecca Walker, a historia do feminismo pode dividirse en tres "ondas".<sup id="cite_ref-Humm_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humm-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walker1992_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker1992-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Primeira_onda_do_feminismo" title="Primeira onda do feminismo">primeira</a> produciuse no século XIX e comezos do século XX, a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_onda_do_feminismo" title="Segunda onda do feminismo">segunda</a> nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, e a <a href="/wiki/Terceira_onda_do_feminismo" title="Terceira onda do feminismo">terceira</a> na década de 1990 até o presente.<sup id="cite_ref-Suffragettes_to_Grrls_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suffragettes_to_Grrls-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Teoría feminista">teoría feminista</a> xurdiu destes movementos femininos<sup id="cite_ref-Chodorow1989_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chodorow1989-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gilligan1977_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilligan1977-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> e maniféstase en diversas disciplinas como a <a href="/wiki/Xeograf%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Xeografía feminista">xeografía feminista</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Historia_das_mulleres" title="Historia das mulleres">historia feminista</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_literaria_feminista" title="Crítica literaria feminista">crítica literaria feminista</a>. </p><p>O feminismo alterou principalmente as perspectivas predominantes en diversas áreas da <a href="/wiki/Mundo_occidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Mundo occidental">sociedade occidental</a>, que van da <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> ó <a href="/wiki/Dereito" title="Dereito">dereito</a>. As activistas femininas fixeron campañas polos dereitos legais das mulleres (dereitos de contrato, dereitos de propiedade, <a href="/wiki/Sufraxio_feminino" title="Sufraxio feminino">dereitos ó voto</a>), polo dereito da muller á súa autonomía e á integridade do seu corpo, polos dereitos ó <a href="/wiki/Aborto" title="Aborto">aborto</a> e polos dereitos reprodutivos (incluíndo o acceso á <a href="/wiki/Contracepci%C3%B3n" title="Contracepción">contracepción</a> e a coidados prenatais de calidade), pola protección de mulleres e nenas contra a <a href="/wiki/Violencia_dom%C3%A9stica" title="Violencia doméstica">violencia doméstica</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Acoso_sexual" title="Acoso sexual">acoso sexual</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Violaci%C3%B3n" title="Violación">violación</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cornell_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cornell-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Echols_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echols-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> polos <a href="/wiki/Dereito_laboral" title="Dereito laboral">dereitos laborais</a>, incluíndo o <a href="/wiki/Permiso_por_maternidade" title="Permiso por maternidade">permiso por maternidade</a> e salarios iguais, e todas as outras formas de <a href="/wiki/Discriminaci%C3%B3n" title="Discriminación">discriminación</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shildrick_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shildrick-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Butler2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler2-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Messer-Davidow_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Messer-Davidow-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante gran parte da súa historia, a maioría dos movementos e teorías feministas tiveron líderes que eran principalmente mulleres <a href="/wiki/Raza_branca" title="Raza branca">brancas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Clase_social" title="Clase social">clase media</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Europa_Occidental" title="Europa Occidental">Europa Occidental</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BFT_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFT-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Narayan_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narayan-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, dende o discurso de <a href="/wiki/Sojourner_Truth" title="Sojourner Truth">Sojourner Truth</a> ás feministas dos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos de América</a>, feito en 1851, mulleres doutras etnias e orixes sociais propuxeron formas alternativas de feminismo.<sup id="cite_ref-BFT_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFT-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Esta tendencia foi acelerada na década de 1960, co movemento polos dereitos civís que xurdiu nos Estados Unidos e o colapso do <a href="/wiki/Colonialismo" title="Colonialismo">colonialismo</a> europeo en <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Caribe_(rexi%C3%B3n)" title="Caribe (rexión)">Caribe</a> e en partes de <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina">América Latina</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Sueste_asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sueste asiático">sueste asiático</a>. Dende entón, as mulleres nas antigas colonias europeas e nos <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_en_v%C3%ADas_de_desenvolvemento" class="mw-redirect" title="Países en vías de desenvolvemento">países en vías de desenvolvemento</a> propuxeron feminismos "<a href="/wiki/Poscolonialismo" title="Poscolonialismo">poscoloniais</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-Narayan_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narayan-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> nos cales algunhas postulantes, como Chandra Talpade Mohanty, critican o feminismo tradicional occidental como etnocéntrico.<sup id="cite_ref-Mohanty_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mohanty-19"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> Feministas negras, como <a href="/wiki/Angela_Davis" title="Angela Davis">Angela Davis</a> e <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a>, comparten este punto de vista.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dende a década de 1980, as feministas argumentaron que o movemento debería examinar como a experiencia da muller coa desigualdade se relaciona ó <a href="/wiki/Racismo" title="Racismo">racismo</a>, á <a href="/wiki/Homofobia" title="Homofobia">homofobia</a>, ó <a href="/wiki/Clase_social" title="Clase social">clasismo</a> e á <a href="/wiki/Colonizaci%C3%B3n" title="Colonización">colonización</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BFT_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFT-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harding2003_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harding2003-20"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> A finais desa década e comezos da seguinte as feministas posmodernas argumentaron que os <a href="/wiki/Rol_de_x%C3%A9nero" title="Rol de xénero">papeis sociais dos xéneros</a> foron construídos socialmente,<sup id="cite_ref-debeauvoir1973_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-debeauvoir1973-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Butler_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-West&amp;Zimmerman_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West&amp;Zimmerman-23"><span>[</span>23<span>]</span></a></sup> e que sería imposíbel xeneralizar as experiencias das mulleres por todas as súas culturas e historias.<sup id="cite_ref-Benhabib_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benhabib-24"><span>[</span>24<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigos principais</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Historia_do_feminismo" title="Historia do feminismo">Historia do feminismo</a>&#32;e&#32;<a href="/wiki/Protofeminismo" title="Protofeminismo">Protofeminismo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Véxase tamén</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Primeira_onda_do_feminismo" title="Primeira onda do feminismo">Primeira onda do feminismo</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Segunda_onda_do_feminismo" title="Segunda onda do feminismo">Segunda onda do feminismo</a>&#32;e&#32;<a href="/wiki/Terceira_onda_do_feminismo" title="Terceira onda do feminismo">Terceira onda do feminismo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City,_1912.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City%2C_1912.jpeg/220px-Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City%2C_1912.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City%2C_1912.jpeg/330px-Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City%2C_1912.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City%2C_1912.jpeg/440px-Feminist_Suffrage_Parade_in_New_York_City%2C_1912.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption>Manifestación do sufraxio feminista en <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, 6 de maio de 1912.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Emmeline_Pankhurst_addresses_crowd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emmeline_Pankhurst_addresses_crowd.jpg/220px-Emmeline_Pankhurst_addresses_crowd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emmeline_Pankhurst_addresses_crowd.jpg/330px-Emmeline_Pankhurst_addresses_crowd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Emmeline_Pankhurst_addresses_crowd.jpg/440px-Emmeline_Pankhurst_addresses_crowd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="518" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Despois de vender a súa casa, <a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a>, na foto en <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a> en 1913, viaxou constantemente dando conferencias en todo o <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> e os <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Louise_Weiss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Louise_Weiss.jpg/220px-Louise_Weiss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Louise_Weiss.jpg/330px-Louise_Weiss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Louise_Weiss.jpg/440px-Louise_Weiss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louise_Weiss" title="Louise Weiss">Louise Weiss</a>, xunto con outras <i><a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragettes</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%ADs" title="París">parisienses</a> en 1935; o xornal di <i>"A francesa debe votar."</i></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Charles Fourier</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Socialismo_ut%C3%B3pico" title="Socialismo utópico">socialista utópico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B3sofo" class="mw-redirect" title="Filósofo">filósofo</a> <a href="/wiki/Pobo_franc%C3%A9s" title="Pobo francés">francés</a>, está considerado como o inventor da palabra "feminismo" en 1837.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span>[</span>25<span>]</span></a></sup> A expresión "feminismo" e "feminista" apareceu por primeira vez en <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> e nos <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> en 1872,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span>[</span>26<span>]</span></a></sup> no <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> na década de 1890 e nos Estados Unidos en 1910.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span>[</span>27<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cott_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cott-28"><span>[</span>28<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a> lista 1894 como o ano da primeira aparición do termo "feminista" e 1895 para a palabra "feminismo".<sup id="cite_ref-oed_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-29"><span>[</span>29<span>]</span></a></sup> Dependendo do momento histórico, da cultura e do país, as feministas tiveron diferentes causas e obxectivos. A maioría dos historiadores feministas <a href="/wiki/Mundo_occidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Mundo occidental">occidentais</a> afirman que todos os movementos que traballan para obter os <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_da_muller" title="Dereitos da muller">dereitos das mulleres</a> deben ser considerados feministas, mesmo cando eles non apliquen o termo a si mesmos.<sup id="cite_ref-spender_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spender-30"><span>[</span>30<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span>[</span>31<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-walters_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walters-32"><span>[</span>32<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kinnaird_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kinnaird-33"><span>[</span>33<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span>[</span>34<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-taylor_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taylor-35"><span>[</span>35<span>]</span></a></sup> Outros historiadores afirman que o termo debe ser limitado ó movemento feminista moderno e ós seus descendentes. Eses historiadores usan o termo de "protofeminista" para describir os movementos anteriores.<sup id="cite_ref-botting-houser_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-botting-houser-36"><span>[</span>36<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Feministas e académicos dividiron a historia do movemento en tres "ondas". A <a href="/wiki/Primeira_onda_do_feminismo" title="Primeira onda do feminismo">primeira onda</a> refírese principalmente ó <a href="/wiki/Sufraxio_feminino" title="Sufraxio feminino">sufraxio feminino</a>, movemento que gañou forza no século XIX e comezos do XX. A <a href="/wiki/Segunda_onda_do_feminismo" title="Segunda onda do feminismo">segunda onda</a> refírese ás ideas e accións asociadas cos movementos de liberación feminina iniciados na década de 1960, que loitaban pola igualdade legal e social para as mulleres. A <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_de_terceira_onda" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminismo de terceira onda">terceira onda</a> sería unha continuación - e, segundo algúns autores, unha reacción ás súas eivas - da segunda onda, iniciada na década de 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Suffragettes_to_Grrls_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suffragettes_to_Grrls-8"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Século_XIX_e_comezos_do_século_XX"><span id="S.C3.A9culo_XIX_e_comezos_do_s.C3.A9culo_XX"></span>Século XIX e comezos do século XX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Século XIX e comezos do século XX»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Século XIX e comezos do século XX"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A primeira onda do feminismo refírese a un período extenso de actividade feminista ocorrido durante o século XIX e comezos do século XX no <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> e nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a>, que tiña o foco orixinalmente na promoción da igualdade nos dereitos contractuais e de propiedade para homes e mulleres, e na oposición de casamentos arranxados. Porén, a finais do século XIX, o activismo pasou a centrarse principalmente na conquista de poder político, especialmente o dereito ó <a href="/wiki/Sufraxio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufraxio">sufraxio</a> por parte das mulleres. Aínda así, feministas como <a href="/wiki/Voltairine_de_Cleyre" title="Voltairine de Cleyre">Voltairine de Cleyre</a> e <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a> xa facían campañas polos dereitos <a href="/wiki/Sexo" title="Sexo">sexuais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_reprodutivos" title="Dereitos reprodutivos">reprodutivos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa" title="Economía">económicos</a> das mulleres nesta época.<sup id="cite_ref-Freedman_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedman-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>, as <i><a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragettes</a></i> e, se cadra de maneira aínda máis eficiente, as sufraxistas, fixeron campaña polo sufraxio feminino. En 1918, aprobouse o <i>Representation of the People Act</i>, concedendo o dereito ó voto ás mulleres maiores de 30 anos de idade que posuísen unha ou máis casas. En 1928, este dereito estendeuse a todas as mulleres maiores de vinte e un anos de idade. Nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a>, entre as líderes deste movemento estaban <a href="/wiki/Lucretia_Mott" title="Lucretia Mott">Lucretia Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Stone" title="Lucy Stone">Lucy Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a> e <a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a>, que xa loitaran pola abolición da <a href="/wiki/Escravitude" title="Escravitude">escravitude</a> antes de defender o dereito das mulleres ó voto; todas estaban influenciadas profundamente polo pensamento <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_Relixiosa_dos_Amigos" title="Sociedade Relixiosa dos Amigos">cuáquero</a>. A primeira onda do feminismo, nos Estados Unidos, atraeu unha ampla variedade de mulleres; algunhas, como <a href="/wiki/Frances_Willard" title="Frances Willard">Frances Willard</a>, pertencían a grupos <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristiáns</a>, como a <i>Woman's Christian Temperance Union</i>; outras, como <a href="/wiki/Matilda_Joslyn_Gage" title="Matilda Joslyn Gage">Matilda Joslyn Gage</a>, eran máis radicais e expresábanse dentro da <i>National Woman Suffrage Association</i>, ou de maneira independente. Considérase que a primeira onda do feminismo nos Estados Unidos rematou coa aprobación da Décima Novena Emenda á <a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_dos_Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitución dos Estados Unidos">Constitución dos Estados Unidos</a>, en 1919, que concedeu ás mulleres o dereito ó voto en tódolos <a href="/wiki/Estados_dos_Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados dos Estados Unidos">estados</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Phillips_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phillips-38"><span>[</span>38<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O termo <i>primeira onda</i> foi cuñado en retrospectiva, despois de que o termo <i><a href="/wiki/Segunda_onda_do_feminismo" title="Segunda onda do feminismo">segunda onda do feminismo</a></i> comezase a ser usado para describir un movemento feminista máis novo, que se centraba tanto no combate ás desigualdades sociais e culturais como ás políticas.<sup id="cite_ref-Freedman_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedman-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A primeira onda de feministas, ó contrario da segunda, preocupouse moi pouco sobre a cuestión do <a href="/wiki/Aborto" title="Aborto">aborto</a>; en xeral, eran contrarias ó concepto. Malia non ter casado nunca, Susan B. Anthony publicou os seus puntos de vista sobre o <a href="/wiki/Casamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Casamento">casamento</a>, sustentando que unha muller debería ter o dereito a negarse a ter sexo co seu marido; a muller americana non tiña, até entón, ningún recurso legal contra a <a href="/wiki/Violaci%C3%B3n" title="Violación">violación</a> polo seu propio <a href="/wiki/Marido" class="mw-redirect" title="Marido">marido</a>. Segundo a súa opinión era primordial concederlle á muller o dereito ó seu propio corpo, que ela vía como un elemento esencial na prevención de embarazos non desexados, a través da <a href="/wiki/Abstinencia_sexual" title="Abstinencia sexual">abstinencia</a> como método contraceptivo. Escribiu sobre o tema no seu xornal, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Revolution_(xornal)" title="The Revolution (xornal)">The Revolution</a></i>, en 1869, argumentando que, no canto de só tentar aprobar unha lei contra o aborto, a súa causa principal tamén debería ser abordada. A simple aprobación dunha lei antiaborto sería "apenas cortar a parte superior da mala herba, mentres a súa raíz permanece."<sup id="cite_ref-prolifequakers_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prolifequakers-39"><span>[</span>39<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mediados_do_século_XX"><span id="Mediados_do_s.C3.A9culo_XX"></span>Mediados do século XX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Mediados do século XX»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Mediados do século XX"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:WomanFactory1940s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/WomanFactory1940s.jpg/220px-WomanFactory1940s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/WomanFactory1940s.jpg/330px-WomanFactory1940s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/WomanFactory1940s.jpg/440px-WomanFactory1940s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7296" data-file-height="5656" /></a><figcaption>Propaganda do goberno estadounidense amosando unha muller traballando nunha fábrica en <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>) en 1942, durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A mediados do século XX, nalgúns países europeos as mulleres aínda non tiñan algúns dereitos importantes. As feministas neses países continuaron a loitar polo <a href="/wiki/Sufraxio_feminino" title="Sufraxio feminino">dereito de voto</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%ADza" title="Suíza">Suíza</a>, as mulleres gañaron o dereito a votar en eleccións federais en 1971<sup id="cite_ref-switzerland-chronology_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-switzerland-chronology-40"><span>[</span>40<span>]</span></a></sup> e no cantón de <a href="/wiki/Appenzell_Interior" title="Appenzell Interior">Appenzell Interior</a> as mulleres obtiveron o dereito de votar en cuestións legais aínda en 1991, cando o cantón foi forzado a facelo polo Supremo Tribunal Federal de Suíza. En <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a>, as mulleres conquistaron o dereito a votar en 1984, despois dun referendo.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span>[</span>41<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As feministas continuaron a campaña para a reforma das <a href="/wiki/Dereito_de_familia" title="Dereito de familia">leis de familia</a> que lles daban ós maridos control sobre as súas esposas. As leis en relación con iso foron abolidas no século XX no Reino Unido e nos Estados Unidos, mais en moitos países de <a href="/wiki/Europa_continental" title="Europa continental">Europa continental</a> as mulleres casadas aínda tiñan poucos dereitos. Por exemplo, en <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> as mulleres casadas gañaron o dereito a traballar sen o permiso do seu marido apenas en 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-Guillaumin_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guillaumin-42"><span>[</span>42<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Meltzer_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meltzer-43"><span>[</span>43<span>]</span></a></sup> As feministas tamén traballaron para abolir a "exención marital" nas leis de <a href="/wiki/Violaci%C3%B3n" title="Violación">violación</a>, que impedían xulgar os maridos que violaban as súas propias esposas.<sup id="cite_ref-Allison_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allison-44"><span>[</span>44<span>]</span></a></sup> As tentativas anteriores das feministas da primeira onda, como <a href="/wiki/Voltairine_de_Cleyre" title="Voltairine de Cleyre">Voltairine de Cleyre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Woodhull" title="Victoria Woodhull">Victoria Woodhull</a> e <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Clarke_Wolstenholme_Elmy" title="Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy">Elizabeth Clarke Wolstenholme Elmy</a>, para criminalizar a violación conxugal a finais do século XIX non tiveron éxito,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span>[</span>45<span>]</span></a></sup> e conseguiuse un século máis tarde na maioría dos países occidentais, mais aínda non foi conquistado en moitas outras partes do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span>[</span>46<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg/220px-Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg/330px-Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg/440px-Leffler_-_WomensLib1970_WashingtonDC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4535" data-file-height="3012" /></a><figcaption>Camiñada polos <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_da_muller" title="Dereitos da muller">dereitos da muller</a> en 1970 en <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:8marchrallydhaka_(55).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/8marchrallydhaka_%2855%29.JPG/220px-8marchrallydhaka_%2855%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/8marchrallydhaka_%2855%29.JPG/330px-8marchrallydhaka_%2855%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/8marchrallydhaka_%2855%29.JPG/440px-8marchrallydhaka_%2855%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Camiñada polo <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADa_Internacional_da_Muller" title="Día Internacional da Muller">Día Internacional da Muller</a> en <a href="/wiki/Dacca" title="Dacca">Dacca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, organizado polo Sindicato Comercial Nacional das Traballadoras.</figcaption></figure> <p>A filósofa francesa <a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a> forneceu unha solución <a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">marxista</a> e unha visión <a href="/wiki/Existencialismo" title="Existencialismo">existencialista</a> sobre moitas das cuestións do feminismo coa publicación de <i><a href="/wiki/O_segundo_sexo" title="O segundo sexo">O segundo sexo</a></i> (<i>Le Deuxième Sexe</i>) en 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span>[</span>47<span>]</span></a></sup> O libro expresa o sentimento de inxustiza das feministas. A segunda onda do feminismo é un movemento feminista que comezou a principios de 1960<sup id="cite_ref-Whelehan_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Whelehan-48"><span>[</span>48<span>]</span></a></sup> e continúa até o presente; como tal, coexiste coa <a href="/wiki/Terceira_onda_do_feminismo" title="Terceira onda do feminismo">terceira onda do feminismo</a>. A segunda onda feminista preocupouse bastante sobre as cuestións de igualdade que van alén do sufraxio, como acabar coa discriminación.<sup id="cite_ref-Freedman_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedman-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As feministas da segunda onda ven as desigualdades culturais e políticas das mulleres como intrinsecamente ligadas e incentivan as mulleres a entender os aspectos das súas vidas persoais como profundamente politizados e como o reflexo de estruturas de poder <a href="/wiki/Sexismo" title="Sexismo">sexistas</a>. A activista e autora feminista <a href="/wiki/Carol_Hanisch" title="Carol Hanisch">Carol Hanisch</a> cuñou o slogan "o persoal é político", que se converteu en sinónimo da segunda onda.<sup id="cite_ref-Echols_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echols-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hanisch_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanisch-49"><span>[</span>49<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O feminismo de segunda e de terceira onda na <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_da_China" title="República Popular da China">China</a> caracterizouse pola avaliación do papel das mulleres durante a revolución comunista e outros movementos de reforma e novas discusións sobre se a igualdade das mulleres foi, en realidade, plenamente alcanzada.<sup id="cite_ref-Dooling_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dooling-50"><span>[</span>50<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En 1956, o presidente de <a href="/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamal Abdel Nasser</a>, iniciou o "feminismo de Estado", que prohibiu a discriminación con base no sexo e concedeu o sufraxio feminino, mais tamén bloqueou o activismo político de líderes feministas.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span>[</span>51<span>]</span></a></sup> Durante a presidencia de <a href="/wiki/Anwar_el-Sadat" title="Anwar el-Sadat">Anwar el-Sadat</a>, a súa esposa, <a href="/wiki/Jehan_Sadat" title="Jehan Sadat">Jehan Sadat</a>, defendeu publicamente dereitos adicionais para as mulleres, malia que a política e a sociedade exipcias comezasen a afastarse da igualdade das mulleres co novo movemento islámico e o crecente conservadorismo.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span>[</span>52<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, algúns activistas propuxeron un novo movemento feminista, o <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_isl%C3%A1mico" title="Feminismo islámico">feminismo islámico</a>, que defende a igualdade das mulleres dentro dunha estrutura islámica.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span>[</span>53<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina">América Latina</a>, as revolucións trouxeron cambios no estatuto das mulleres en países como <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, onde a ideoloxía feminista durante a <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Sandinista" title="Revolución Sandinista">Revolución Sandinista</a> axudou ás mulleres a ter mellor calidade de vida, mais ficou lonxe de alcanzar unha mudanza social e ideolóxica real na sociedade.<sup id="cite_ref-parpart_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parpart-54"><span>[</span>54<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_do_século_XX_e_inicio_do_século_XXI"><span id="Final_do_s.C3.A9culo_XX_e_inicio_do_s.C3.A9culo_XXI"></span>Final do século XX e inicio do século XXI</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Final do século XX e inicio do século XXI»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Final do século XX e inicio do século XXI"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Terceira_onda_do_feminismo">Terceira onda do feminismo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Terceira onda do feminismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Terceira onda do feminismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Terceira_onda_do_feminismo" title="Terceira onda do feminismo">Terceira onda do feminismo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Marcha_das_Vadias_em_Porto_Alegre,_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Marcha_das_Vadias_em_Porto_Alegre%2C_2013.jpg/220px-Marcha_das_Vadias_em_Porto_Alegre%2C_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Marcha_das_Vadias_em_Porto_Alegre%2C_2013.jpg/330px-Marcha_das_Vadias_em_Porto_Alegre%2C_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Marcha_das_Vadias_em_Porto_Alegre%2C_2013.jpg/440px-Marcha_das_Vadias_em_Porto_Alegre%2C_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A primeira <a href="/wiki/SlutWalk" title="SlutWalk">SlutWalk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, 2013.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Terceira_onda_do_feminismo" title="Terceira onda do feminismo">terceira onda do feminismo</a> empezou a comezos da década de 1990, como unha resposta ás supostas eivas da segunda onda e tamén como un reto a iniciativas e movementos creados pola segunda onda. O feminismo da terceira onda quere desafiar ou evitar aquilo que ve como as definicións <a href="/wiki/Esencialismo" title="Esencialismo">esencialistas</a> da <a href="/wiki/Feminidade" title="Feminidade">feminidade</a> feitas pola segunda onda que colocaría énfase de máis nas experiencias das mulleres <a href="/wiki/Raza_branca" title="Raza branca">brancas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Clase_social" title="Clase social">clase media alta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Freedman_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedman-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unha interpretación <a href="/wiki/Postestruturalismo" title="Postestruturalismo">postestruturalista</a> do xénero e da sexualidade é central á maior parte da ideoloxía da terceira onda. As feministas da terceira onda frecuentemente resaltan a "micropolítica" e desafían os paradigmas da segunda onda sobre o que é e o que non é bo para as mulleres.<sup id="cite_ref-Freedman_37-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Freedman-37"><span>[</span>37<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Henry_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henry-55"><span>[</span>55<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gillis_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillis-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Faludi_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faludi-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup> A terceira onda tivo a súa orixe a mediados da década de 1980; líderes feministas con raíces na segunda onda, como <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Anzald%C3%BAa" title="Gloria Anzaldúa">Gloria Anzaldúa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_hooks" title="Bell hooks">Bell hooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cherr%C3%ADe_Moraga" title="Cherríe Moraga">Cherríe Moraga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audre_Lorde" title="Audre Lorde">Audre Lorde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maxine_Hong_Kingston" title="Maxine Hong Kingston">Maxine Hong Kingston</a> e outras feministas non brancas, procuraron negociar un espazo dentro da esfera feminista para a consideración de subxectividades relacionadas á raza.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gillis_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gillis-56"><span>[</span>56<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heywood_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heywood-58"><span>[</span>58<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A terceira onda do feminismo tamén presenta debates internos. O chamado <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_da_diferenza" title="Feminismo da diferenza">feminismo da diferenza</a>, cuxa principal expoñente é a psicóloga <a href="/wiki/Carol_Gilligan" title="Carol Gilligan">Carol Gilligan</a>, defende que hai importantes diferenzas entre os sexos, mentres que outras vertentes cren que non hai diferenzas inherentes entre homes e mulleres, defendendo que os papeis atribuídos a cada xénero instauran socialmente a diferenza.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilligan_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilligan-59"><span>[</span>59<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cuarta_onda_do_feminismo">Cuarta onda do feminismo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Cuarta onda do feminismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Cuarta onda do feminismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Cuarta_onda_do_feminismo" title="Cuarta onda do feminismo">Cuarta onda do feminismo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Cuarta_onda_do_feminismo" title="Cuarta onda do feminismo">cuarta onda do feminismo</a> refírese ao renacemento do interese polo feminismo que empezou ao redor 2012 e está asociado co uso de <a href="/wiki/Medio_de_comunicaci%C3%B3n_de_masas" title="Medio de comunicación de masas">medios de comunicación sociais</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4thWave-Guardian20131210_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4thWave-Guardian20131210-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo a académica feminista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudence_Chamberlain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prudence Chamberlain (a páxina aínda non existe)">Prudence Chamberlain</a>, os obxectivos da cuarta onda concéntranse en obter xustiza para as mulleres e a oposición ó <a href="/wiki/Acoso_sexual" title="Acoso sexual">acoso sexual</a> e á <a href="/wiki/Violencia_contra_as_mulleres" title="Violencia contra as mulleres">violencia contra as mulleres</a>. A súa esencia, escribe, está na "incredulidade de que certas actitudes aínda poden existir".<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span>[</span>61<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cuarta onda do feminismo está "definida pola tecnoloxía", segundo <a href="/wiki/Kira_Cochrane" title="Kira Cochrane">Kira Cochrane</a>, e está caracterizada particularmente polo uso de <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">Youtube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tumblr" title="Tumblr">Tumblr</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Blog" title="Blog">blogs</a>, como por exemplo <a href="/wiki/Feministing" title="Feministing">Feministing</a>, para desafiar a <a href="/wiki/Misoxinia" title="Misoxinia">misoxinia</a> e tamén a <a href="/wiki/Igualdade_de_x%C3%A9nero" title="Igualdade de xénero">igualdade de xénero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4thWave-Guardian20131210_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4thWave-Guardian20131210-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4thWave-Guardian20131210_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4thWave-Guardian20131210-60"><span>[</span>60<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span>[</span>62<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span>[</span>63<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Os problemas nos que se centra a cuarta onda do feminismo inclúen o <a href="/wiki/Acoso_na_r%C3%BAa" title="Acoso na rúa">acoso na rúa</a> e no <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acoso_no_traballo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acoso no traballo (a páxina aínda non existe)">lugar de traballo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agresi%C3%B3ns_sexuais_nos_campus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agresións sexuais nos campus (a páxina aínda non existe)">agresións sexuais nos campus</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Cultura_da_violaci%C3%B3n" title="Cultura da violación">cultura da violación</a>. Os escándalos que implican o acoso, abuso, e o asasinato de mulleres e mozas galvanizou o movemento. Estes incluíron a <a href="/wiki/Caso_de_violaci%C3%B3n_en_grupo_de_Delhi_en_2012" title="Caso de violación en grupo de Delhi en 2012">cuadrilla de violación de Delhi de 2012</a>, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esc%C3%A1ndalo_de_abuso_sexual_de_Jimmy_Savile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escándalo de abuso sexual de Jimmy Savile (a páxina aínda non existe)">alegacións de Jimmy Savile</a> de 2012, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casos_de_agresi%C3%B3n_sexual_de_Bill_Cosby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Casos de agresión sexual de Bill Cosby (a páxina aínda non existe)">alegacións de Bill Cosby</a>, os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masacre_de_Illa_Vista_de_2014&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masacre de Illa Vista de 2014 (a páxina aínda non existe)">asasinatos de Illa Vista</a> de 2014, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xu%C3%ADzo_de_Jian_Ghomeshi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuízo de Jian Ghomeshi (a páxina aínda non existe)">xuízo de Jian Ghomeshi</a> de 2016, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acusaci%C3%B3ns_de_abuso_sexual_contra_Harvey_Weinstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acusacións de abuso sexual contra Harvey Weinstein (a páxina aínda non existe)">alegacións de Harvey Weinstein</a> de 2017 e o subseguinte <a href="/wiki/Efecto_Weinstein" title="Efecto Weinstein">efecto Weinstein</a>, e os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esc%C3%A1ndalos_sexuais_de_Westminster_de_2017&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escándalos sexuais de Westminster de 2017 (a páxina aínda non existe)">escándalos sexuais de Westminster de 2017</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span>[</span>64<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Exemplos de campañas da cuarta onda do feminismo son, por exemplo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everyday_Sexism_Project&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Everyday Sexism Project (a páxina aínda non existe)">Everyday Sexism Project</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=No_More_Page_3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="No More Page 3 (a páxina aínda non existe)">No More Page 3</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stop_Bild_Sexism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stop Bild Sexism (a páxina aínda non existe)">Stop Bild Sexism</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mattress_Performance_(Carry_That_Weight)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mattress Performance (Carry That Weight) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mattress Performance</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=10_Hours_of_Walking_in_NYC_as_a_Woman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="10 Hours of Walking in NYC as a Woman (a páxina aínda non existe)">10 Hours of Walking in NYC as a Woman</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=YesAllWomen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="YesAllWomen (a páxina aínda non existe)">#YesAllWomen</a>, a campaña <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_the_Nipple_(campa%C3%B1a)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Free the Nipple (campaña) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Free the Nipple</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=One_Billion_Rising&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="One Billion Rising (a páxina aínda non existe)">One Billion Rising</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcha_das_mulleres_de_2017&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcha das mulleres de 2017 (a páxina aínda non existe)">marcha das mulleres de 2017</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcha_das_mulleres_de_2018&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcha das mulleres de 2018 (a páxina aínda non existe)">marcha das mulleres de 2018</a>, e o movemento <a href="/wiki/Movemento_Me_Too" title="Movemento Me Too">#MeToo</a>. En decembro de 2017, a revista <i><a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">Time</a></i> escolleu a varias activistas femininas prominentes implicadas no movemento #MeToo, chamadas as "rompedoras do silencio", como <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persoa_do_ano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persoa do ano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Persoas do ano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zacharek6Dec2017_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zacharek6Dec2017-65"><span>[</span>65<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span>[</span>66<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escolas_teóricas"><span id="Escolas_te.C3.B3ricas"></span>Escolas teóricas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Escolas teóricas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Escolas teóricas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Teoría feminista">Teoría feminista</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wollstonecraft-right-of-woman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Wollstonecraft-right-of-woman.jpg/220px-Wollstonecraft-right-of-woman.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Wollstonecraft-right-of-woman.jpg/330px-Wollstonecraft-right-of-woman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Wollstonecraft-right-of-woman.jpg/440px-Wollstonecraft-right-of-woman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="589" data-file-height="505" /></a><figcaption>Manuscrito da obra de <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vindicaci%C3%B3n_dos_dereitos_da_muller" title="Vindicación dos dereitos da muller">Vindicación dos dereitos da muller</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>A teoría feminista é unha extensión do feminismo para os campos teóricos ou filosóficos e abrangue obras nunha serie de disciplinas, que inclúen a <a href="/wiki/Antropolox%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Antropoloxía feminista">antropoloxía</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Sociolox%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Socioloxía feminista">socioloxía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Economía feminista">economía</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estudos_feministas" class="mw-redirect" title="Estudos feministas">estudos feministas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_literaria_feminista" title="Crítica literaria feminista">crítica literaria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Zajko_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zajko-67"><span>[</span>67<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Howe_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howe-68"><span>[</span>68<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Historia_da_arte" title="Historia da arte">historia da arte</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span>[</span>69<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_feminista#Psicanálise_feminista" title="Teoría feminista">psicanálise</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-matrixial_borderspace_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-matrixial_borderspace-70"><span>[</span>70<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tica_feminista" title="Ética feminista">ética</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Filosofía feminista">filosofía</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span>[</span>71<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Florence_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Florence-72"><span>[</span>72<span>]</span></a></sup> A teoría feminista ten como meta comprender a <a href="/wiki/Desigualdade_de_x%C3%A9nero" title="Desigualdade de xénero">desigualdade de xénero</a> e mantén o seu foco nas políticas relacionadas cos sexos, as relacións de poder e a sexualidade. Ó mesmo tempo no que fornece unha crítica destas relacións sociais e políticas, a maior parte da teoría feminista apoia a promoción dos intereses e dereitos das mulleres. Entre os temas explorados pola teoría feminista están a <a href="/wiki/Discriminaci%C3%B3n" title="Discriminación">discriminación</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estereotipo" title="Estereotipo">estereotipaxe</a>, obxectificación (especialmente a <a href="/wiki/Obxectificaci%C3%B3n_sexual" title="Obxectificación sexual">obxectificación sexual</a>), <a href="/wiki/Opresi%C3%B3n" title="Opresión">opresión</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Patriarcado" title="Patriarcado">patriarcado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chodorow1989_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chodorow1989-9"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gilligan1977_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gilligan1977-10"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A feminista e crítica literaria norteamericana <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Showalter" title="Elaine Showalter">Elaine Showalter</a> describe o desenvolvemento en fases da teoría feminista; ela chama a primeira fase como "crítica feminista", na cal a lectora feminista examina as ideoloxías detrás dos fenómenos literarios; a segunda chámaa "<a href="/wiki/Xinocr%C3%ADtica" title="Xinocrítica">xinocrítica</a>", na cal a "muller é a produtora de significado textual", incluíndo "a psicodinámica da creatividade feminina, a lingüística e o problema dunha lingua feminina, a traxectoria da historia e da carreira literaria feminina, individual ou colectiva." A última fase é chamada "teoría do xénero", na cal a "inscrición ideolóxica e os efectos literarios do sistema de sexo/xénero" son explorados.<sup id="cite_ref-showalter1979_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-showalter1979-73"><span>[</span>73<span>]</span></a></sup> A académica <a href="/wiki/Toril_Moi" title="Toril Moi">Toril Moi</a> criticou este modelo, que viu como un modelo <a href="/wiki/Esencialismo" title="Esencialismo">esencialista</a> e <a href="/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo">determinista</a> para a subxectividade feminina, que non consegue ter en conta a situación das mulleres fóra de <a href="/wiki/Mundo_occidental" class="mw-redirect" title="Mundo occidental">Occidente</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moi_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moi-74"><span>[</span>74<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feminismo_francés"><span id="Feminismo_franc.C3.A9s"></span>Feminismo francés</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Feminismo francés»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Feminismo francés"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_franc%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Feminismo francés">Feminismo francés</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simone_de_Beauvoir2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Simone_de_Beauvoir2.png/200px-Simone_de_Beauvoir2.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Simone_de_Beauvoir2.png/300px-Simone_de_Beauvoir2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Simone_de_Beauvoir2.png/400px-Simone_de_Beauvoir2.png 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a>, unha escritora, <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">filósofa</a> <a href="/wiki/Existencialismo" title="Existencialismo">existencialista</a> e feminista francesa.</figcaption></figure> <p>A expresión <i>feminismo francés</i> refírese a unha póla do feminismo que tería xurdido a partir dun grupo de estudosos franceses, entre as décadas de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1970" title="Década de 1970">1970</a> e <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1990" title="Década de 1990">1990</a>. O feminismo francés, comparado ó <a href="/wiki/Anglofon%C3%ADa" title="Anglofonía">anglófono</a>, salienta por unha abordaxe máis filosófica e literaria e porque os seus escritos tenden a ser máis efusivos e <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A1fora" title="Metáfora">metafóricos</a> e menos preocupados coa doutrina política, estando, xeralmente, máis enfocados nas teorías "do corpo".<sup id="cite_ref-MoiT_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoiT-75"><span>[</span>75<span>]</span></a></sup> O termo inclúe autoras que non son necesariamente <a href="/wiki/Pobo_franc%C3%A9s" title="Pobo francés">francesas</a>, mais que traballaron substancialmente en <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a> ou na tradición francesa,<sup id="cite_ref-Spivak1981_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spivak1981-76"><span>[</span>76<span>]</span></a></sup> tales como <a href="/wiki/Julia_Kristeva" title="Julia Kristeva">Julia Kristeva</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bracha_L._Ettinger" title="Bracha L. Ettinger">Bracha L. Ettinger</a>. </p><p>A escritora e filósofa francesa <a href="/wiki/Simone_de_Beauvoir" title="Simone de Beauvoir">Simone de Beauvoir</a> escribiu <a href="/wiki/Novela" title="Novela">novelas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monograf%C3%ADa" title="Monografía">monografías</a> sobre filosofía, política e cuestións sociais, <a href="/wiki/Ensaio_(literatura)" title="Ensaio (literatura)">ensaios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biograf%C3%ADa" title="Biografía">biografías</a> e unha <a href="/wiki/Autobiograf%C3%ADa" title="Autobiografía">autobiografía</a>, e é coñecida polas súas novelas metafísicas, incluíndo <i><a href="/wiki/Os_mandar%C3%ADns" title="Os mandaríns">Os mandaríns</a></i>, e pola súa obra <i><a href="/wiki/O_segundo_sexo" title="O segundo sexo">O segundo sexo</a></i>, de 1949, unha análise detallada da opresión sufrida pola muller e un tratado ligado cos fundamentos do feminismo contemporáneo. O libro estabelece un <a href="/wiki/Existencialismo" title="Existencialismo">existencialismo</a> feminista, que determina unha revolución moral. Como <a href="/wiki/Existencialismo" title="Existencialismo">existencialista</a>, aceptou o precepto de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> de que "<a href="/wiki/Existencialismo" title="Existencialismo">a existencia precede a esencia</a>" e, polo tanto, "non se nace sendo muller, convértese nunha". A súa análise concéntrase na construción social da muller como <a href="/wiki/Outro" title="Outro">o outro</a>, que ela identifica como sendo fundamental á opresión da muller.<sup id="cite_ref-debeauvoir1973_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-debeauvoir1973-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> Un dos seus argumentos é o de que as mulleres foron consideradas, ó longo da historia, como anormais e desviadas, e sustenta que até mesmo <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a> consideraba os homes como o ideal ó que as mulleres debían aspirar; para o feminismo seguir adiante, segundo ela, esta actitude debería ser abandonada.<sup id="cite_ref-debeauvoir1973_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-debeauvoir1973-21"><span>[</span>21<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na década de 1970, as feministas francesas abordaron o feminismo co concepto de <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_f%C3%A9minine" title="Écriture féminine">écriture féminine</a></i>, que pode ser traducido como "escrita feminina".<sup id="cite_ref-Wright2000_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright2000-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> Segundo <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Cixous" title="Hélène Cixous">Hélène Cixous</a>, a escrita e a filosofía serían <a href="/wiki/Falocentrismo" title="Falocentrismo">falocéntricas</a> e, xunto con outras feministas francesas como <a href="/wiki/Luce_Irigaray" title="Luce Irigaray">Luce Irigaray</a>, resaltou a "escrita do corpo" como un exercicio <a href="/wiki/Subversi%C3%B3n" title="Subversión">subversivo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright2000_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright2000-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> O traballo da filósofa e psicanalista feminista <a href="/wiki/Julia_Kristeva" title="Julia Kristeva">Julia Kristeva</a> influenciou a teoría feminista en xeral, en especial a <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_literaria_feminista" title="Crítica literaria feminista">crítica literaria feminista</a> e, a partir da década de 1980, o traballo da artista e psicanalista <a href="/wiki/Bracha_Ettinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracha Ettinger">Bracha Ettinger</a> influenciou a crítica literaria, a historia da arte e a teoría do <a href="/wiki/Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema">cinema</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span>[</span>78<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span>[</span>79<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, como a académica Elizabeth Wright apuntou, "ningunha destas feministas francesas se aliña co movemento feminista tal como aparecía no mundo anglófono".<sup id="cite_ref-Wright2000_77-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright2000-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moi1986_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moi1986-80"><span>[</span>80<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideoloxías"><span id="Ideolox.C3.ADas"></span>Ideoloxías</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Ideoloxías»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ideoloxías"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg/200px-Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg/300px-Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg/400px-Betty_Friedan_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2884" data-file-height="3695" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a> en 1960.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ó longo dos anos téñense desenvolvido moitos movementos feministas que se sobrepoñen e ideoloxías. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movementos_políticos"><span id="Movementos_pol.C3.ADticos"></span>Movementos políticos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Movementos políticos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Movementos políticos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Algunhas pólas do feminismo acompañan de preto as tendencias políticas da sociedade en xeral, como o <a href="/wiki/Liberalismo" title="Liberalismo">liberalismo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Conservadorismo" title="Conservadorismo">conservadorismo</a>, ou poñen o foco no medio ambiente. O <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_liberal" title="Feminismo liberal">feminismo liberal</a> busca a igualdade individualista de homes e mulleres a través dunha reforma política e legal, sen alterar a estrutura da sociedade. O <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_radical" title="Feminismo radical">feminismo radical</a> considera a xerarquía <a href="/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo">capitalista</a> controlada por homes como a característica definidora da opresión ás mulleres e a erradicación total e reconstrución da sociedade, se fose preciso.<sup id="cite_ref-Echols_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Echols-11"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> O feminismo conservador é conservador en relación á sociedade na que reside. O feminismo libertario concibe as persoas como autopropietarias e, polo tanto, o dereito de liberdade en relación coa interferencia coercitiva.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy-81"><span>[</span>81<span>]</span></a></sup> O feminismo separatista non apoia as relacións heterosexuais. O feminismo lésbico está, polo tanto, intimamente relacionado. Outras feministas critican o feminismo separatista como sexista.<sup id="cite_ref-hooks_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hooks-82"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Ecofeminismo" title="Ecofeminismo">ecofeministas</a> ven o control da terra dos homes como responsábel da opresión das mulleres e da destrución do ambiente natural; o ecofeminismo foi criticado por se concentrar de máis nunha conexión mística entre as mulleres e a natureza.<sup id="cite_ref-Biehl_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biehl-83"><span>[</span>83<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideoloxías_materialistas"><span id="Ideolox.C3.ADas_materialistas"></span>Ideoloxías materialistas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Ideoloxías materialistas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ideoloxías materialistas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigos principais</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Anarquismo_feminista" title="Anarquismo feminista">Anarquismo feminista</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Feminismo_marxista" title="Feminismo marxista">Feminismo marxista</a>&#32;e&#32;<a href="/wiki/Feminismo_socialista" title="Feminismo socialista">Feminismo socialista</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Hennessy" title="Rosemary Hennessy">Rosemary Hennessy</a> e Chrys Ingraham din que os feminismos materialistas creceron a partir do pensamento <a href="/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo">marxista</a> occidental e inspiraron unha serie de movementos diferentes, os cales están rodeados por nunha <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_%C3%B3_capitalismo" title="Crítica ó capitalismo">crítica ó capitalismo</a> e que buscan relacionar a ideoloxía para as mulleres.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span>[</span>84<span>]</span></a></sup> O feminismo marxista argumenta que a <a href="/wiki/Propiedade_privada" title="Propiedade privada">propiedade privada</a> é a causa raíz da opresión ás mulleres,<sup id="cite_ref-Bottomore_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bottomore-85"><span>[</span>85<span>]</span></a></sup> defendendo que a liberación das mulleres só pode ser conseguida a través do traballo para acabar coas fontes económicas e culturais da opresión, é dicir, resolvendo o problema da escaseza.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span>[</span>86<span>]</span></a></sup> As <a href="/wiki/Anarquismo_feminista" title="Anarquismo feminista">feministas anarquistas</a> afirmaban que a <a href="/wiki/Loita_de_clases" title="Loita de clases">loita de clases</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Anarqu%C3%ADa" title="Anarquía">anarquía</a> contra o <a href="/wiki/Estado" title="Estado">Estado</a> esixe a loita contra o <a href="/wiki/Patriarcado" title="Patriarcado">patriarcado</a>, que provén da xerarquía involuntaria.<sup id="cite_ref-farrow_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farrow-87"><span>[</span>87<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideoloxías_racial_e_poscolonial"><span id="Ideolox.C3.ADas_racial_e_poscolonial"></span>Ideoloxías racial e poscolonial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Ideoloxías racial e poscolonial»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ideoloxías racial e poscolonial"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigos principais</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_negro" title="Feminismo negro">Feminismo negro</a>&#32;e&#32;<a href="/wiki/Feminismo_poscolonial" title="Feminismo poscolonial">Feminismo poscolonial</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Shirley_Chisholm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Shirley_Chisholm.jpg/200px-Shirley_Chisholm.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Shirley_Chisholm.jpg/300px-Shirley_Chisholm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Shirley_Chisholm.jpg/400px-Shirley_Chisholm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3014" data-file-height="4492" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Chisholm" title="Shirley Chisholm">Shirley Chisholm</a> (1924-2005), defensora dos <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_da_muller" title="Dereitos da muller">dereitos da muller</a>. En 1968 converteuse na primeira <a href="/wiki/Afroamericano" title="Afroamericano">afroamericana</a> electa para o <a href="/wiki/Congreso_dos_Estados_Unidos" class="mw-redirect" title="Congreso dos Estados Unidos">Congreso dos Estados Unidos</a> e en concorrer ó nomeamento <a href="/wiki/Partido_Dem%C3%B3crata_(Estados_Unidos)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Demócrata (Estados Unidos)">demócrata</a> para as eleccións presidenciais.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sara_Ahmed" title="Sara Ahmed">Sara Ahmed</a> argumenta que os <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_negro" title="Feminismo negro">feminismos negro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poscolonialismo" title="Poscolonialismo">poscolonial</a> son un desafío "para algunhas das premisas da organización do pensamento feminista occidental".<sup id="cite_ref-Ahmed_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahmed-88"><span>[</span>88<span>]</span></a></sup> Durante gran parte da súa historia, os movementos feministas e desenvolvementos teóricos foron conducidos predominantemente por mulleres da <a href="/wiki/Clase_social" title="Clase social">clase media</a> <a href="/wiki/Raza_branca" title="Raza branca">branca</a> de <a href="/wiki/Europa_Occidental" title="Europa Occidental">Europa Occidental</a> e <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_do_Norte" title="América do Norte">América do Norte</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Narayan_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narayan-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Walker2_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker2-89"><span>[</span>89<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BFT2_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFT2-90"><span>[</span>90<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, as mulleres doutras razas propuxeron feminismos alternativos.<sup id="cite_ref-BFT_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BFT-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup> Esa tendencia acelerouse na década de 1960 co movemento dos <a href="/wiki/Movemento_polos_dereitos_civ%C3%ADs_nos_Estados_Unidos" title="Movemento polos dereitos civís nos Estados Unidos">dereitos civís nos Estados Unidos</a> e co <a href="/wiki/Descolonizaci%C3%B3n" title="Descolonización">colapso do colonialismo</a> europeo en <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África">África</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribe_(rexi%C3%B3n)" title="Caribe (rexión)">Caribe</a>, partes de <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina">América Latina</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Sueste_asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sueste asiático">sueste asiático</a>. Dende aquela época, as mulleres nos <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_en_v%C3%ADas_de_desenvolvemento" class="mw-redirect" title="Países en vías de desenvolvemento">países en vías de desenvolvemento</a> ex-colonias e que son doutra ou de varias etnias e que viven en situación de <a href="/wiki/Pobreza" title="Pobreza">pobreza</a> propuxeron feminismos adicionais.<sup id="cite_ref-Narayan_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narayan-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/Mullerismo" title="Mullerismo">mullerismo</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ogunyemi_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogunyemi-91"><span>[</span>91<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kolawole_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kolawole-92"><span>[</span>92<span>]</span></a></sup> xurdiu após que os primeiros movementos feministas estivesen en gran parte compostos por brancas de clase media.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> As feministas poscoloniais argumentan que a opresión colonial e o feminismo occidental marxinalizaron as mulleres poscoloniais, mais non as converteron en pasivas ou sen voz.<sup id="cite_ref-Weedon_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weedon-93"><span>[</span>93<span>]</span></a></sup> O feminismo do terceiro mundo está intimamente relacionado co feminismo poscolonial.<sup id="cite_ref-Narayan2_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Narayan2-94"><span>[</span>94<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideoloxías_construtivistas_sociais"><span id="Ideolox.C3.ADas_construtivistas_sociais"></span>Ideoloxías construtivistas sociais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Ideoloxías construtivistas sociais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ideoloxías construtivistas sociais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A finais do século XX, varias feministas comezaron a argumentar que os <a href="/wiki/Rol_de_x%C3%A9nero" title="Rol de xénero">papeis de xénero</a> son <a href="/wiki/Construtivismo_social" title="Construtivismo social">construídos socialmente</a><sup id="cite_ref-Butler_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler-22"><span>[</span>22<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-West&amp;Zimmerman2_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West&amp;Zimmerman2-95"><span>[</span>95<span>]</span></a></sup> e que é imposíbel xeneralizar as experiencias das mulleres en todas as culturas e historias.<sup id="cite_ref-Benhabib2_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benhabib2-96"><span>[</span>96<span>]</span></a></sup> O feminismo postestrutural baséase nas filosofías do <a href="/wiki/Postestruturalismo" title="Postestruturalismo">postestruturalismo</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Deconstruci%C3%B3n" title="Deconstrución">deconstrución</a>, a fin de argumentar que o concepto de xénero é creado socialmente e culturalmente por medio do discurso.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span>[</span>97<span>]</span></a></sup> As feministas posmodernas tamén resaltan a construción social de xénero e a natureza discursiva da realidade,<sup id="cite_ref-Butler3_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler3-98"><span>[</span>98<span>]</span></a></sup> porén, como <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Abbot" title="Pamela Abbot">Pamela Abbot</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Et_al." class="mw-redirect" title="Et al.">et al.</a></i> describiu, unha abordaxe posmoderna destaca no feminismo "a existencia de múltiplas verdades (ó revés de simplemente de puntos de vista dos homes e das mulleres)".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span>[</span>99<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movementos_culturais">Movementos culturais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Movementos culturais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Movementos culturais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <i><a href="/wiki/Riot_grrrl" title="Riot grrrl">riot grrrl</a></i> é un movemento feminista da <a href="/wiki/Movemento_punk" title="Movemento punk">cultura punk</a> que comezou na década de 1990 e é frecuentemente asociado coa <a href="/wiki/Terceira_onda_do_feminismo" title="Terceira onda do feminismo">terceira onda do feminismo</a>. Foi creado con base na filosofía <i><a href="/wiki/Do_it_yourself" title="Do it yourself">DIY</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Ideolox%C3%ADa_punk" title="Ideoloxía punk">valores punk</a>. O <i>riot grrl</i> tomou unha postura <a href="/wiki/Corporativismo" title="Corporativismo">anticorporativa</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Autosuficiencia" title="Autosuficiencia">autosuficiencia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Individualismo" title="Individualismo">autodependencia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rowe-Finbeiner_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rowe-Finbeiner-100"><span>[</span>100<span>]</span></a></sup> A énfase do movemento está na identidade feminina universal e no separatismo, e moitas veces parece máis intimamente relacionado coa segunda onda do feminismo que coa terceira onda.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenberg_Garofalo_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenberg_Garofalo-101"><span>[</span>101<span>]</span></a></sup> O movemento incentiva os "puntos de vista central das adolescentes", o que lles permite expresarse plenamente.<sup id="cite_ref-Code_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Code-102"><span>[</span>102<span>]</span></a></sup> O feminismo <i>lipstick</i> é un movemento feminista cultural que tenta responder á fenda da segunda onda do feminismo radical da década de 1960 e 1970, coa recuperación de símbolos da identidade "feminina", como a maquillaxe, roupas suxestivas e a fascinación sexual como puntos válidos de escollas persoais.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span>[</span>103<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span>[</span>104<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Política"><span id="Pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Política»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Política"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rose_Cohen_IMG_0437_1024.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rose_Cohen_IMG_0437_1024.jpg/170px-Rose_Cohen_IMG_0437_1024.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rose_Cohen_IMG_0437_1024.jpg/255px-Rose_Cohen_IMG_0437_1024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Rose_Cohen_IMG_0437_1024.jpg/340px-Rose_Cohen_IMG_0437_1024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="747" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>A sufraxista <a href="/wiki/Rose_Cohen" title="Rose Cohen">Rose Cohen</a> converteuse nunha vítima da <a href="/wiki/Gran_Purga" title="Gran Purga">Gran Purga</a>, executada en novembro de 1937, dous meses despois da execución do seu marido soviético.</figcaption></figure> <p>O feminismo tivo interaccións complexas cos principais movementos políticos do século XX. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Socialismo">Socialismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Editar a sección: «Socialismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Socialismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_socialista" title="Feminismo socialista">Feminismo socialista</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Dende finais do século XIX algunhas feministas aliáronse co <a href="/wiki/Socialismo" title="Socialismo">socialismo</a>, mentres outras criticaron a ideoloxía socialista por estar insuficientemente preocupada cos <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_da_muller" title="Dereitos da muller">dereitos da muller</a>. <a href="/wiki/August_Bebel" title="August Bebel">August Bebel</a>, un activista precoz do <a href="/wiki/Partido_Socialdem%C3%B3crata_de_Alema%C3%B1a" title="Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemaña">Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemaña</a>, publicou a súa obra <i>Die Frau und der Sozialismus</i>, xustapoñendo a loita pola igualdade de dereitos entre os sexos, coa igualdade social en xeral. En 1907 houbo unha Conferencia Internacional das Mulleres Socialistas en <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a>, onde o <a href="/wiki/Sufraxio_feminino" title="Sufraxio feminino">sufraxio feminino</a> foi descrito como unha ferramenta de <a href="/wiki/Loita_de_clases" title="Loita de clases">loita de clases</a>. <a href="/wiki/Clara_Zetkin" title="Clara Zetkin">Clara Zetkin</a>, do Partido Socialdemócrata de Alemaña, clamou polo voto feminino para construír unha "orde socialista, a única que permite unha solución radical para a cuestión da muller".<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span>[</span>105<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span>[</span>106<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span>[</span>107<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hww5_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hww5-108"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>, o movemento de mulleres aliouse co <a href="/wiki/Partido_Laborista_(Reino_Unido)" title="Partido Laborista (Reino Unido)">Partido Laborista</a>. Nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a> xurdiu a partir dun fondo radical para asumir o liderado. A <i><a href="/wiki/Radical_Women" title="Radical Women">Radical Women</a></i> é a organización feminista socialista máis antiga dos Estados Unidos e aínda está activa.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span>[</span>109<span>]</span></a></sup> Durante a <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civil_espa%C3%B1ola" title="Guerra civil española">guerra civil española</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolores_Ib%C3%A1rruri" title="Dolores Ibárruri">Dolores Ibárruri</a> (<i>La Pasionaria</i>) liderou o <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Partido Comunista de España">Partido Comunista de España</a>. Malia que apoiaba a igualdade de dereitos para as mulleres, opoñíase a que as mulleres loitasen na parte da fronte e entrasen en conflito co <a href="/wiki/Anarquismo_feminista" title="Anarquismo feminista">anarcofeminista</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Mujeres_Libres" title="Mujeres Libres">Mujeres Libres</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ib_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ib-110"><span>[</span>110<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fascismo">Fascismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Editar a sección: «Fascismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Fascismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Feministas_en_lucha_anti_Pinochet_(de_Kena_Lorenzini).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Feministas_en_lucha_anti_Pinochet_%28de_Kena_Lorenzini%29.jpg/200px-Feministas_en_lucha_anti_Pinochet_%28de_Kena_Lorenzini%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Feministas_en_lucha_anti_Pinochet_%28de_Kena_Lorenzini%29.jpg/300px-Feministas_en_lucha_anti_Pinochet_%28de_Kena_Lorenzini%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Feministas_en_lucha_anti_Pinochet_%28de_Kena_Lorenzini%29.jpg/400px-Feministas_en_lucha_anti_Pinochet_%28de_Kena_Lorenzini%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Feministas manifestándose en <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, para pedir democracia durante a ditadura militar de <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Fascismo" title="Fascismo">fascismo</a> tiña posturas dubidosas sobre o feminismo polos seus practicantes e por grupos de mulleres. Entre outras esixencias en materia de <a href="/wiki/Reforma_social" class="mw-redirect" title="Reforma social">reforma social</a> presentada no manifesto fascista en 1919, atopábase a expansión do <a href="/wiki/Sufraxio" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufraxio">sufraxio</a> a todos os cidadáns <a href="/wiki/Pobo_italiano" title="Pobo italiano">italianos</a> con máis de 18 anos de idade, incluíndo as mulleres (o que foi realizado só en 1946, após a derrota do fascismo) e a elixibilidade para que todos os maiores de 25 anos puidesen concorrer a cargos. Esta demanda foi particularmente defendida por grupos auxiliares das mulleres fascistas, como o <i>fasci femminilli</i> e foi parcialmente realizado en 1925, baixo presión dos parceiros de coalición máis conservadores do primeiro ministro <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span>[</span>111<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span>[</span>112<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cipriano Blamires afirma que, malia que as feministas estaban entre as que se opoñían á ascensión de <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, o feminismo tivo unha relación complicada co <a href="/wiki/Nazismo" title="Nazismo">movemento nazi</a>, que tiña varias mulleres que o apoiaban, ademais de grupos femininos. Mentres que os nazis glorificaron nocións tradicionais da <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_patriarcal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedade patriarcal">sociedade patriarcal</a> e o seu papel para as mulleres, tamén alegaban recoñecer a igualdade das mulleres no <a href="/wiki/Mercado_de_traballo" title="Mercado de traballo">mercado de traballo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Blamires_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blamires-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, Hitler e Mussolini declaráronse en oposición ó feminismo<sup id="cite_ref-Blamires_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blamires-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup> e, despois da ascensión do nazismo en <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_nazi" title="Alemaña nazi">Alemaña</a> en 1933, houbo unha rápida disolución dos dereitos políticos e das oportunidades económicas polas que as feministas loitaran durante o período preguerra e, até certo punto, durante a década de 1920.<sup id="cite_ref-hww5_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hww5-108"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup> Georges Duby <i><a href="/wiki/Et_al." class="mw-redirect" title="Et al.">et al.</a></i> di que, na práctica, a sociedade fascista era xerárquica e resaltaba a virilidade masculina, polo que as mulleres tiveron que manter unha posición en gran parte subordinada.<sup id="cite_ref-hww5_108-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hww5-108"><span>[</span>108<span>]</span></a></sup> Blamires tamén observa que o <a href="/wiki/Neofascismo" title="Neofascismo">neofascismo</a> foi, dende os anos 1960, hostil co feminismo e defende que as mulleres acepten "os seus papeis tradicionais" na sociedade.<sup id="cite_ref-Blamires_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blamires-113"><span>[</span>113<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movemento_polos_dereitos_civís_e_contra_o_racismo"><span id="Movemento_polos_dereitos_civ.C3.ADs_e_contra_o_racismo"></span>Movemento polos dereitos civís e contra o racismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Editar a sección: «Movemento polos dereitos civís e contra o racismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Movemento polos dereitos civís e contra o racismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Movemento_polos_dereitos_civ%C3%ADs" title="Movemento polos dereitos civís">movemento polos dereitos civís</a> influenciou e formou o movemento feminista e viceversa. Moitas feministas <a href="/wiki/Occidente" title="Occidente">occidentais</a> adaptaron a linguaxe e as teorías de activismo pola igualdade entre negros e <a href="/wiki/Raza_branca" title="Raza branca">brancos</a> e trazaron paralelismos entre os <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_da_muller" title="Dereitos da muller">dereitos da muller</a> e os dereitos das persoas non brancas.<sup id="cite_ref-Levy_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy-114"><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></a></sup> A pesar das conexións entre os movementos feminista e de dereitos civís, algunha tensión xurdiu durante a década de 1960 e comezos de 1970, cando as mulleres non brancas argumentaban que o feminismo era predominantemente branco e de clase media e non entendía e/ou non estaba preocupado coas cuestións <a href="/wiki/Raza_(clasificaci%C3%B3n_dos_seres_humanos)" title="Raza (clasificación dos seres humanos)">raciais</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span>[</span>115<span>]</span></a></sup> Da mesma forma, algunhas mulleres argumentan que o movemento dos dereitos civís tiña elementos <a href="/wiki/Sexismo" title="Sexismo">sexistas</a> e non trata axeitadamente as preocupacións das mulleres.<sup id="cite_ref-Levy_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levy-114"><span>[</span>114<span>]</span></a></sup> Estas críticas crearon novas teorías sociais feministas sobre as interseccións de <a href="/wiki/Racismo" title="Racismo">racismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clase_social" title="Clase social">clasismo</a> e sexismo e novos feminismos, como o feminismo negro e o feminismo latino.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span>[</span>116<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span>[</span>117<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sexualidade">Sexualidade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Editar a sección: «Sexualidade»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sexualidade"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Guerras_sexuais_feministas" title="Guerras sexuais feministas">Guerras sexuais feministas</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Ó longo da década de 1970, unha gran variedade de mulleres influentes aceptaron o <a href="/wiki/Lesbianismo" title="Lesbianismo">lesbianismo</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Bisexualidade" title="Bisexualidade">bisexualidade</a> como parte do feminismo. Como resultado, unha proporción significativa de feministas favorecía este punto de vista. Porén, outros consideraban a sexualidade irrelevante para a consecución doutros obxectivos.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span>[</span>118<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As actitudes feministas e a sexualidade feminina tomaron algunhas direccións diferentes. Cuestións como a <a href="/wiki/Industria_do_sexo" title="Industria do sexo">industria do sexo</a>, a representación sexual nos medios de comunicación e cuestións relativas ó consentimento para as relacións sexuais en condicións de dominación masculina foron particularmente controvertidas entre as feministas. Este debate culminou no final dos anos 1970 e 1980, no que chegou a ser coñecido como as "<a href="/wiki/Guerras_sexuais_feministas" title="Guerras sexuais feministas">Guerras sexuais feministas</a>", que enfronta o feminismo antipornografía contra o <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_pro-sexo" title="Feminismo pro-sexo">feminismo pro-sexo</a>, o que ocasionou que vertentes do movemento feminista quedasen profundamente divididas por estes debates.<sup id="cite_ref-Duggan_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duggan-119"><span>[</span>119<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-120"><span>[</span>120<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gerhard_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhard-121"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leidholdt_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leidholdt-122"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vance_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vance-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industria_do_sexo">Industria do sexo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Editar a sección: «Industria do sexo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Industria do sexo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Carole_Pateman_in_Brazil_2015_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Carole_Pateman_in_Brazil_2015_03.jpg/250px-Carole_Pateman_in_Brazil_2015_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Carole_Pateman_in_Brazil_2015_03.jpg/375px-Carole_Pateman_in_Brazil_2015_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Carole_Pateman_in_Brazil_2015_03.jpg/500px-Carole_Pateman_in_Brazil_2015_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2833" /></a><figcaption>A feminista británica e teórica política Carole Pateman, que condenou a mercantilización das mulleres causada pola industria do sexo.</figcaption></figure> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Industria_do_sexo" title="Industria do sexo">Industria do sexo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Os pareceres sobre a industria do sexo dentro do movemento feminista son diversos. As feministas xeralmente son ou críticas con ela (véndoa como explotadora, resultado de estruturas sociais patriarcais e que reforza actitudes sexuais e culturais que son cómplices da <a href="/wiki/Violaci%C3%B3n" title="Violación">violación</a> e do <a href="/wiki/Acoso_sexual" title="Acoso sexual">acoso sexual</a>) ou apoian polo menos parte dela (argumentando que algunhas formas da industria sexual poden ser un medio de expresión feminista e un medio das mulleres para tomar o control da súa propia sexualidade).<sup id="cite_ref-Duggan_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duggan-119"><span>[</span>119<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pornografía"><span id="Pornograf.C3.ADa"></span>Pornografía</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Editar a sección: «Pornografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Pornografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A visión feminista da <a href="/wiki/Pornograf%C3%ADa" title="Pornografía">pornografía</a> varía dende a condena, como unha forma de violencia contra as mulleres, até a interpretación dalgunhas formas de pornografía como un medio de expresión feminista.<sup id="cite_ref-Hansen_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansen-120"><span>[</span>120<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gerhard_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerhard-121"><span>[</span>121<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leidholdt_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leidholdt-122"><span>[</span>122<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vance_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vance-123"><span>[</span>123<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Duggan2_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duggan2-124"><span>[</span>124<span>]</span></a></sup> As feministas antipornografía argumentan que é perigosa para as mulleres e que as imaxes sexualmente explícitas precisan ser controladas.<sup id="cite_ref-Vance2_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vance2-125"><span>[</span>125<span>]</span></a></sup> Argumentan que a industria pornográfica contribúe na violencia contra as mulleres, tanto na produción (que implica a coerción física, psicolóxica, ou económica das mulleres que a realizan e onde argumentan que o abuso e a explotación de mulleres está desenfreado) como no seu consumo (onde argumentan que a pornografía erotiza a dominación, a humillación e a coerción das mulleres, alén de reforzar actitudes sexuais e culturais que son cómplices da violación e do acoso sexual).<sup id="cite_ref-stanford-shrage_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stanford-shrage-126"><span>[</span>126<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span>[</span>127<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pbs.org_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs.org-128"><span>[</span>128<span>]</span></a></sup> As feministas que valoran o sexo de maneira positiva argumentan que a liberdade sexual é un compoñente esencial da liberdade das mulleres. Como tal, as feministas a prol da pornografía opóñense ós esforzos para controlar as actividades sexuais consensuadas entre adultos.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span>[</span>129<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prostitución_e_tráfico"><span id="Prostituci.C3.B3n_e_tr.C3.A1fico"></span>Prostitución e tráfico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Editar a sección: «Prostitución e tráfico»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Prostitución e tráfico"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A visión das feministas sobre a <a href="/wiki/Prostituci%C3%B3n" title="Prostitución">prostitución</a> varía, mais moitas desas perspectivas poden ser libremente organizadas nun punto de vista global, que xeralmente é crítico ou de apoio da prostitución e do traballo sexual.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span>[</span>130<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, as feministas antiprostitución opóñense fortemente, xa que a ven como unha forma de violencia e explotación de mulleres e un sinal da dominación masculina sobre a clase feminina. Entre as feministas que teñen estes puntos de vista sobre a prostitución están <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Barry" title="Kathleen Barry">Kathleen Barry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Farley" title="Melissa Farley">Melissa Farley</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span>[</span>131<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span>[</span>132<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Julie_Bindel" title="Julie Bindel">Julie Bindel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span>[</span>133<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span>[</span>134<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jeffreys" title="Sheila Jeffreys">Sheila Jeffreys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catharine_MacKinnon" title="Catharine MacKinnon">Catharine MacKinnon</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span>[</span>135<span>]</span></a></sup> e <a href="/wiki/Laura_Lederer" title="Laura Lederer">Laura Lederer</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span>[</span>136<span>]</span></a></sup> A ONG Lobby Europeo das Mulleres tamén condena a prostitución como "unha forma intolerábel de violencia masculina".<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span>[</span>137<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outras feministas afirman que a prostitución e outras formas de traballo sexual poden ser opcións válidas para as mulleres e homes que optan por esas actividades. Os defensores deste punto de vista argumentan que a prostitución debe ser diferenciada da prostitución forzada e que as feministas deben apoiar o activismo profesional do sexo contra os abusos, tanto da industria do sexo como do sistema xurídico. A diverxencia entre esas dúas posicións feministas foi particularmente controvertida, sendo posíbel comparala ás <a href="/wiki/Guerras_sexuais_feministas" title="Guerras sexuais feministas">guerras sexuais feministas</a> de finais do século XX.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span>[</span>138<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afirmación_da_autonomía_sexual_feminina"><span id="Afirmaci.C3.B3n_da_autonom.C3.ADa_sexual_feminina"></span>Afirmación da autonomía sexual feminina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Editar a sección: «Afirmación da autonomía sexual feminina»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Afirmación da autonomía sexual feminina"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Para as feministas, o dereito da muller de controlar a súa propia sexualidade é unha cuestión fundamental. Feministas, como <a href="/wiki/Catharine_MacKinnon" title="Catharine MacKinnon">Catharine MacKinnon</a>, argumentan que as mulleres teñen moi pouco control sobre os seus propios corpos, xa que a sexualidade feminina é amplamente controlada e definida por homes en <a href="/wiki/Patriarcado" title="Patriarcado">sociedades patriarcais</a>. As feministas argumentan que a violencia sexual cometida por homes está moitas veces enraizada en ideoloxías do dereito sexual masculino e que estes sistemas concédenlles ás mulleres moi poucas opcións lexítimas para recusar tales ataques sexuais.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span>[</span>139<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span>[</span>140<span>]</span></a></sup> En moitas culturas, os homes non cren que unha muller teña dereito a rexeitar as tentativas sexuais masculinas ou de tomar unha decisión autónoma sobre a participación no sexo. As feministas afirman que todas as culturas son, dunha forma ou doutra, dominadas por ideoloxías que, en gran parte, lles negan ás mulleres o dereito de decidir a forma de expresar a súa sexualidade, porque os homes séntense con dereito a definir o sexo nos seus propios termos. Este dereito pode asumir diferentes formas, dependendo da cultura. En moitas partes do mundo, especialmente en culturas <a href="/wiki/Conservadorismo" title="Conservadorismo">conservadoras</a> e <a href="/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n" title="Relixión">relixiosas</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Casamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Casamento">casamento</a> é considerado como unha institución que esixe que unha muller estea sexualmente dispoñíbel en tódolos momentos, practicamente sen límite; así, forzar ou coaccionar unha muller a ter sexo non está considerado un crime ou un comportamento abusivo.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span>[</span>141<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span>[</span>142<span>]</span></a></sup> En culturas máis liberais, ese dereito ten a forma dunha sexualización xeral de toda a cultura. Isto vese na obxectificación sexual das mulleres, sendo a pornografía e outras formas de entretemento sexual un xeito de crear a fantasía de que todas as mulleres existen só para o pracer sexual dos homes e que as mulleres están dispoñíbeis e desexosas de ter sexo en calquera momento e con calquera home.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span>[</span>143<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ciencia">Ciencia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Editar a sección: «Ciencia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ciencia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A filósofa estadounidense <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Harding" title="Sandra Harding">Sandra Harding</a> dixo que as "percepcións morais e políticas do movemento das mulleres inspiraron a científicos sociais e biólogos a poñer cuestións críticas sobre as formas nas que os investigadores tradicionais explicaron o xénero, o sexo e as relacións dentro e entre os mundos social e natural."<sup id="cite_ref-Harding_method_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harding_method-144"><span>[</span>144<span>]</span></a></sup> Algunhas feministas, como <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Hubbard" title="Ruth Hubbard">Ruth Hubbard</a> e <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Fox_Keller" title="Evelyn Fox Keller">Evelyn Fox Keller</a>, critican o discurso científico tradicional como historicamente inclinado cara a unha perspectiva masculina.<sup id="cite_ref-shildrick_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shildrick-13"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span>[</span>145<span>]</span></a></sup> Unha parte da axenda de investigación feminista é o exame das formas nas que as desigualdades de poder son creadas e/ou reforzadas nas institucións científicas e académicas.<sup id="cite_ref-QCommRsrch_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QCommRsrch-146"><span>[</span>146<span>]</span></a></sup> A física <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Randall" title="Lisa Randall">Lisa Randall</a>, nomeada para un equipo de traballo na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Harvard" title="Universidade Harvard">Universidade Harvard</a> polo daquela presidente <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Summers" title="Lawrence Summers">Lawrence Summers</a>, despois da súa controvertida discusión de por que as mulleres están subrepresentadas na ciencia e na enxeñaría, dixo: "Eu só quero ver moitas máis mulleres entrando na ciencia para que estes problemas non aparezan máis."<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span>[</span>147<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lynn Hankinson Nelson, unha filósofa estadounidense, observa que as empiristas feministas encontran diferenzas fundamentais entre as experiencias de homes e mulleres. Así, elas buscan obter coñecemento a través da análise das experiencias das mulleres e para "descubrir as consecuencias da omisión, cualificación errada ou desvalorización delas" para explicar unha gama da experiencia humana.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span>[</span>148<span>]</span></a></sup> Alén diso, a pesar das apelacións para unha maior atención ás estruturas de desigualdade de xénero na literatura académica, as análises estruturais de preconcepto de xénero raramente aparecen en revistas de psicoloxía, especialmente nas áreas comunmente estudadas da psicoloxía e da personalidade.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span>[</span>149<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unha crítica da <a href="/wiki/Epistemolox%C3%ADa" title="Epistemoloxía">epistemoloxía</a> feminista é que permite que os valores sociais e políticos poidan influenciar as súas conclusións.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span>[</span>150<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Haack" title="Susan Haack">Susan Haack</a>, profesora de dereito e filosofía da <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Miami" title="Universidade de Miami">Universidade de Miami</a>, tamén sinala que a epistemoloxía feminista reforza <a href="/wiki/Estereotipo" title="Estereotipo">estereotipos</a> tradicionais sobre o pensamento das mulleres (como ser intuitiva e emocional, etc). A historiadora, escritora e <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa_da_ciencia" title="Filosofía da ciencia">filósofa da ciencia</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">india</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meera_Nanda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meera Nanda (a páxina aínda non existe)">Meera Nanda</a> afirma que isto pode ser realmente unha trampa para mulleres dentro de "papeis de xénero tradicionais e axudan a xustificar o patriarcado".<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span>[</span>151<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bioloxía_e_xénero"><span id="Biolox.C3.ADa_e_x.C3.A9nero"></span>Bioloxía e xénero</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Editar a sección: «Bioloxía e xénero»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bioloxía e xénero"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A ciencia feminista moderna desafía a visión <a href="/wiki/Esencialismo" title="Esencialismo">esencialista</a> biolóxica do xénero.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span>[</span>152<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span>[</span>153<span>]</span></a></sup> Por exemplo, o libro de <a href="/wiki/Anne_Fausto-Sterling" title="Anne Fausto-Sterling">Anne Fausto-Sterling</a>, <i>Myths of Gender</i>, explora os presupostos contidos en investigacións científicas que apoian unha visión bioloxicamente esencialista de xénero.<sup id="cite_ref-Fausto-Sterling_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fausto-Sterling-154"><span>[</span>154<span>]</span></a></sup> No libro <i>Delusions of Gender</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cordelia_Fine" title="Cordelia Fine">Cordelia Fine</a> contesta a evidencia científica que suxire que hai unha diferenza biolóxica innata entre as mentes dos homes e das mulleres, afirmando que, no canto diso, as crenzas culturais e sociais son a razón de diferenzas entre os individuos que son comunmente percibidas como diferenzas sexuais.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span>[</span>155<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psicoloxía"><span id="Psicolox.C3.ADa"></span>Psicoloxía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=26" title="Editar a sección: «Psicoloxía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Psicoloxía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O feminismo na <a href="/wiki/Psicolox%C3%ADa" title="Psicoloxía">psicoloxía</a> xurdiu como unha crítica das perspectivas dominantemente masculinas na investigación psicolóxica, onde só eran estudadas as perspectivas dos homes. Conforme as mulleres foron conquistando doutoramentos en psicoloxía, as mulleres e as súas cuestións foron introducidas como temas lexítimos de estudo. A psicoloxía feminista resalta o contexto social, a experiencia vivida e a análise cualitativa.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span>[</span>156<span>]</span></a></sup> Proxectos como o <i>Psychology's Feminist Voices</i>, en <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>, xurdiron para catalogar a influencia de psicólogos feministas sobre a disciplina.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span>[</span>157<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura_feminista">Cultura feminista</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=27" title="Editar a sección: «Cultura feminista»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Cultura feminista"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arquitectura">Arquitectura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=28" title="Editar a sección: «Arquitectura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Arquitectura"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tamén xurdiron investigacións sobre a conceptualización da arquitectura baseada no <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_(ciencias_sociais)" title="Xénero (ciencias sociais)">xénero</a>, levando o feminismo ata a <a href="/wiki/Arquitectura_moderna" title="Arquitectura moderna">arquitectura moderna</a>. Piyush Mathur cuñou o termo "arquixenérico" alegando que "a proposta arquitectónica ten un vínculo indisolúbel coa definición e regulamentación dos papeis, responsabilidades, dereitos e limitacións de xénero". Mathur creou ese termo "para explorar ... o significado de 'arquitectura' en termos de xénero" e "explorar o significado do 'xénero', en termos de arquitectura".<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span>[</span>158<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Artes_visuais">Artes visuais</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=29" title="Editar a sección: «Artes visuais»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Artes visuais"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Consonte coa evolución xeral dentro do feminismo e moitas veces incluíndo tácticas de autoorganización como un grupo de concienciación, o movemento de arte feminista comezou na década de 1960 e floreceu na década de 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-Gopnik_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gopnik-159"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup> Jeremy Strick, director do Museo de Arte Contemporánea dos Ánxeles, describiu o movemento de arte feminista como "o movemento internacional máis influente do período do posguerra" e <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Phelan" title="Peggy Phelan">Peggy Phelan</a>, unha feminista estadounidense, dixo que "trouxo as transformacións de maior alcance, tanto na creación de arte como na escrita, das últimas catro décadas".<sup id="cite_ref-Gopnik_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gopnik-159"><span>[</span>159<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Judy_Chicago" title="Judy Chicago">Judy Chicago</a>, unha escritora e artista feminista estadounidense que cun equipo de 129 membros creou o <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dinner_Party" title="The Dinner Party">The Dinner Party</a></i>, unha <a href="/wiki/Instalaci%C3%B3n_art%C3%ADstica" class="mw-redirect" title="Instalación artística">instalación artística</a> no <a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Brooklyn" title="Museo de Brooklyn">Museo de Brooklyn</a> de <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, dixo en 2009 para a <i>ARTnews</i>: "Aínda hai unha diverxencia institucional e unha insistencia nunha narrativa eurocéntrica masculina, estamos tentando mudar o futuro: facer que as nenas e nenos perciban que a arte das mulleres non é unha excepción, é unha parte normal da historia da arte."<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span>[</span>160<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=30" title="Editar a sección: «Literatura»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Literatura"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Butler_signing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Butler_signing.jpg/220px-Butler_signing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Butler_signing.jpg/330px-Butler_signing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Butler_signing.jpg/440px-Butler_signing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1380" data-file-height="1055" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Octavia_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="Octavia Butler">Octavia Butler</a>, autora premiada de <a href="/wiki/Ciencia_ficci%C3%B3n" title="Ciencia ficción">ciencia ficción</a> feminista.</figcaption></figure> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Véxase tamén</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_literaria_feminista" title="Crítica literaria feminista">Crítica literaria feminista</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>O movemento feminista produciu obras literarias de ficción e non ficción feminista, alén de crear un novo interese na literatura das mulleres. Isto tamén supuxo unha avaliación xeral das contribucións históricas e académicas das mulleres, en resposta á crenza de que a vida e as contribucións das mulleres foran subrepresentadas como áreas de interese académico.<sup id="cite_ref-Blain_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blain-161"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup> Gran parte do período inicial de <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADtica_literaria_feminista" title="Crítica literaria feminista">estudos literarios feministas</a> tivo o foco na redescuberta e recuperación de textos escritos por mulleres. Estudos como <i>Mothers of the Novel</i> (1986), de Dale Spender, e <i>The Rise of the Woman Novelist</i> (1986), de Jane Spencer, foron innovadores na súa insistencia de que as mulleres sempre foran escritoras. Proporcional a este aumento do interese académico, varias editoriais comezaron a tarefa de reeditar textos. A <i>Virago Press</i> comezou a publicar a súa gran lista de novelas do século XIX e de comezos do século XX en 1975 e converteuse nunha das primeiras editoriais comerciais en participar no proxecto de recuperación. Na década de 1980, Pandora Press responsábel da publicación do estudo de Spender, lanzou unha serie de novelas do século XVIII escritas por mulleres. Máis recentemente, a <i>Broadview Press</i> continuou a publicar novelas dos séculos XVIII e XIX, moitas até entón fóra do catálogo, e a <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Kentucky" title="Universidade de Kentucky">Universidade de Kentucky</a> ten unha serie de reedicións de novelas de mulleres. A obra <i><a href="/wiki/Vindicaci%C3%B3n_dos_dereitos_da_muller" title="Vindicación dos dereitos da muller">Vindicación dos dereitos da muller</a></i> (1792) de <a href="/wiki/Mary_Wollstonecraft" title="Mary Wollstonecraft">Mary Wollstonecraft</a> é unha das primeiras obras de filosofía feminista. O ensaio <i><a href="/wiki/Un_cuarto_de_seu" title="Un cuarto de seu">Un cuarto de seu</a></i> (1929) de <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a>, salienta no seu argumento por ofrecer un espazo literal e figurativo para mulleres escritoras dentro dunha tradición literaria dominada polo <a href="/wiki/Patriarcado" title="Patriarcado">patriarcado</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span>[</span>162<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Margaret_Atwood_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Margaret_Atwood_2015.jpg/180px-Margaret_Atwood_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Margaret_Atwood_2015.jpg/270px-Margaret_Atwood_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Margaret_Atwood_2015.jpg/360px-Margaret_Atwood_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="1091" /></a><figcaption>A escritora canadense <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>, autora de <i><a href="/wiki/O_conto_da_criada" title="O conto da criada">O conto da criada</a></i> (1985).</figcaption></figure> <p>O interese xeneralizado na literatura das mulleres está relacionado cunha reconsideración xeral e unha ampliación do <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">canon literario</a>. O interese en literaturas poscoloniais, na <a href="/wiki/Literatura_gai" class="mw-redirect" title="Literatura gai">literatura gai</a> e lésbica, obras de persoas de cor e nas producións culturais doutros grupos historicamente marxinalizados resultou nunha expansión de toda dimensión do que é considerado "literatura" e xéneros até entón non considerados como "literarios", como obras para nenos, revistas, cartas, relatos de viaxes e moitos outros son agora temas de interese académico.<sup id="cite_ref-Blain_161-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blain-161"><span>[</span>161<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span>[</span>163<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span>[</span>164<span>]</span></a></sup> A maioría dos <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_literario" title="Xénero literario">xéneros e subxéneros</a> foron sometidos a unha análise semellante, de maneira que agora vense obras de "gótico feminino" ou a ciencia ficción das mulleres.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span>[</span>165<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De acordo coa profesora feminista estadounidense Elyce Rae Helford, a "ciencia ficción e a fantasía serven como vehículos importantes para o pensamento feminista, particularmente como pontes entre a teoría e a práctica."<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span>[</span>166<span>]</span></a></sup> A ciencia ficción feminista ás veces é ensinada no mundo universitario para explorar o papel das <a href="/wiki/Construci%C3%B3n_social" class="mw-redirect" title="Construción social">construcións sociais</a> na comprensión de xénero. Entre os textos notábeis deste tipo están <i><a href="/wiki/The_Left_Hand_of_Darkness" title="The Left Hand of Darkness">The Left Hand of Darkness</a></i> (1969), de <a href="/wiki/Ursula_K._Le_Guin" title="Ursula K. Le Guin">Ursula K. Le Guin</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Female_Man" title="The Female Man">The Female Man</a></i> (1970), de <a href="/wiki/Joanna_Russ" title="Joanna Russ">Joanna Russ</a>; <i>Kindred</i> (1979), de <a href="/wiki/Octavia_E._Butler" title="Octavia E. Butler">Octavia E. Butler</a> e <i><a href="/wiki/O_conto_da_criada" title="O conto da criada">O conto da criada</a></i> (1985) de <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span>[</span>167<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Música"><span id="M.C3.BAsica"></span>Música</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=31" title="Editar a sección: «Música»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Música"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A música feminista é a música feita por mulleres, para mulleres e sobre mulleres.<sup id="cite_ref-NoSmPvtPty_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoSmPvtPty-168"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span></a></sup> O <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_musical" title="Xénero musical">xénero</a> xurdiu como unha expresión musical do movemento da segunda onda feminista,<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span>[</span>169<span>]</span></a></sup> así como o traballo, os <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_civ%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Dereitos civís">dereitos civís</a> e os movementos pola paz.<sup id="cite_ref-RadHarmonies_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadHarmonies-170"><span>[</span>170<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Billie_Holiday,_Downbeat,_New_York,_N.Y.,_ca._Feb._1947_(William_P._Gottlieb_04251).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Billie_Holiday%2C_Downbeat%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._Feb._1947_%28William_P._Gottlieb_04251%29.jpg/220px-Billie_Holiday%2C_Downbeat%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._Feb._1947_%28William_P._Gottlieb_04251%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Billie_Holiday%2C_Downbeat%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._Feb._1947_%28William_P._Gottlieb_04251%29.jpg/330px-Billie_Holiday%2C_Downbeat%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._Feb._1947_%28William_P._Gottlieb_04251%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Billie_Holiday%2C_Downbeat%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._Feb._1947_%28William_P._Gottlieb_04251%29.jpg/440px-Billie_Holiday%2C_Downbeat%2C_New_York%2C_N.Y.%2C_ca._Feb._1947_%28William_P._Gottlieb_04251%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4936" data-file-height="5152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Billie_Holiday" title="Billie Holiday">Billie Holiday</a>, cantora e compositora de <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> durante un concerto en <a href="/wiki/Nova_York" title="Nova York">Nova York</a>, 1947.</figcaption></figure> <p>O movemento foi iniciado por <a href="/wiki/Lesbianismo" title="Lesbianismo">lesbianas</a> como <a href="/wiki/Cris_Williamson" title="Cris Williamson">Cris Williamson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meg_Christian" title="Meg Christian">Meg Christian</a> e <a href="/wiki/Margie_Adam" title="Margie Adam">Margie Adam</a>, por mulleres activistas <a href="/wiki/Afroamericano" title="Afroamericano">afroamericanas</a> como <a href="/wiki/Bernice_Johnson_Reagon" title="Bernice Johnson Reagon">Bernice Johnson Reagon</a> e o seu grupo <i>Sweet Honey in the Rock</i>, e a activista da paz <a href="/wiki/Holly_Near" title="Holly Near">Holly Near</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RadHarmonies_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadHarmonies-170"><span>[</span>170<span>]</span></a></sup> A música feminista tamén se refire á industria musical feminista máis ampla, que vai alén dos artistas para incluír músicas de estudio, <a href="/wiki/Produtor_musical" class="mw-redirect" title="Produtor musical">produtoras</a>, enxeñeiras de son, técnicas, artistas <i>cover</i>, distribuidoras, promotoras e organizadoras de festivais, que tamén son mulleres.<sup id="cite_ref-NoSmPvtPty_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NoSmPvtPty-168"><span>[</span>168<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O feminismo converteuse na principal preocupación dos <a href="/wiki/Musicolox%C3%ADa" title="Musicoloxía">musicólogos</a> na década de 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-mus_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-171"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup> Antes diso, na década de 1970, os musicólogos estaban comezando a descubrir mulleres compositoras e intérpretes e a recibir conceptos de canon, xenio, xénero e periodización a partir dunha perspectiva feminista. Noutras palabras, estaba sendo abordada a cuestión de como as mulleres músicas se encaixan na <a href="/wiki/Historia_da_m%C3%BAsica" title="Historia da música">historia da música</a> tradicional.<sup id="cite_ref-mus_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-171"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A través dos anos 1980 e 1990, a tendencia mantívose con musicólogas como <a href="/wiki/Susan_McClary" title="Susan McClary">Susan McClary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcia_Citron" title="Marcia Citron">Marcia Citron</a> e Ruth Solie, que comezaron a considerar as razóns culturais para a marxinalización das mulleres.<sup id="cite_ref-mus_171-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-171"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conceptos como a música como discurso de xénero, profesionalismo, recepción da música das mulleres, exame dos locais de produción de música, a relativa riqueza e educación das mulleres, os estudos de música popular en relación á identidade das mulleres, as ideas patriarcais na análise musical e nocións de xénero e diferenza son algúns dos temas analizados ​​durante esta época.<sup id="cite_ref-mus_171-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mus-171"><span>[</span>171<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=32" title="Editar a sección: «Cinema»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Cinema"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Véxase tamén</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Filmolox%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Filmoloxía feminista">Filmoloxía feminista</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Laura_Mulvey_Fot_Mariusz_Kubik_July_24_2010_06.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Laura_Mulvey_Fot_Mariusz_Kubik_July_24_2010_06.JPG/180px-Laura_Mulvey_Fot_Mariusz_Kubik_July_24_2010_06.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Laura_Mulvey_Fot_Mariusz_Kubik_July_24_2010_06.JPG/270px-Laura_Mulvey_Fot_Mariusz_Kubik_July_24_2010_06.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Laura_Mulvey_Fot_Mariusz_Kubik_July_24_2010_06.JPG 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Laura_Mulvey" title="Laura Mulvey">Laura Mulvey</a>, teórica do cinema feminista.</figcaption></figure> <p>O cinema feminista, que defende ou ilustra as perspectivas feministas, xurdiu en gran parte co desenvolvemento da <a href="/wiki/Filmolox%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Filmoloxía feminista">filmoloxía feminista</a> nos anos 1960 e comezos dos anos 1970. As mulleres radicalizáranse durante a década de 1960 polo debate político e pola chamada liberación sexual; mais o fracaso do radicalismo en producir alteracións profundas para as mulleres materializouse para formar grupos de concienciación e comezou a analizar, a partir de diferentes perspectivas, a construción do cinema feminista.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span>[</span>172<span>]</span></a></sup> As diferenzas foron particularmente acentuadas entre as feministas de ambos os lados do <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Atl%C3%A1ntico" title="Océano Atlántico">Atlántico</a>. En 1972, aconteceron os primeiros festivais de cinema feminista nos Estados Unidos e no Reino Unido, así como a primeira revista de cinema feminista, a <i>Women and Film</i>. As teóricas deste período inclúen a <a href="/wiki/Claire_Johnston" title="Claire Johnston">Claire Johnston</a> e <a href="/wiki/Laura_Mulvey" title="Laura Mulvey">Laura Mulvey</a>, que tamén organizaron eventos feministas no Festival Internacional de Cinema de <a href="/wiki/Edimburgo" title="Edimburgo">Edimburgo</a>. Entre outras teóricas que tiveron un impacto poderoso no cinema feminista están <a href="/wiki/Teresa_de_Lauretis" title="Teresa de Lauretis">Teresa de Lauretis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span>[</span>173<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Argumentouse que hai dúas abordaxes distintas para o cinema independente e teoricamente inspirado polo feminismo. A primeira preocúpase pola "desconstrución", cunha análise e unha creba dos códigos do cinema <i><a href="/wiki/Mainstream" title="Mainstream">mainstream</a></i>, co obxectivo de crear unha relación diferente entre o espectador e o cinema dominante. A segunda abordaxe, unha <a href="/wiki/Contracultura" title="Contracultura">contracultura</a> feminista, encarna a escrita feminina para investigar unha linguaxe cinematográfica especificamente feminina.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span>[</span>174<span>]</span></a></sup> Algunhas críticas recentes das abordaxes feministas no cinema centráronse arredor dun sistema de clasificación sueco chamado <a href="/wiki/Test_de_Bechdel" title="Test de Bechdel">test de Bechdel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span>[</span>175<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durante o período entre as décadas de 1930 e 1950, no apoxeo dos grandes estudios de <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>, as condicións das mulleres na industria eran pésimas<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span>[</span>176<span>]</span></a></sup> e, malia que o escenario mellorou dende entón, moitas voces din que aínda hai moito que mellorar nesta área. Dos filmes de arte de <a href="/wiki/Sally_Potter" title="Sally Potter">Sally Potter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Breillat" title="Catherine Breillat">Catherine Breillat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claire_Denis" title="Claire Denis">Claire Denis</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a>, até os filmes de acción de <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, as mulleres agora teñen unha voz máis forte, mais son moi conscientes da diferenza de xénero aínda persistente no mundo cinematográfico.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span>[</span>177<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impacto_cultural">Impacto cultural</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=33" title="Editar a sección: «Impacto cultural»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Impacto cultural"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O movemento feminista efectuou mudanzas na sociedade occidental, incluíndo o <a href="/wiki/Sufraxio_feminino" title="Sufraxio feminino">sufraxio feminino</a>, maior acceso á educación; salarios máis equitativos cos dos homes, o dereito de iniciar o proceso de <a href="/wiki/Divorcio" title="Divorcio">divorcio</a>, o dereito da muller de tomar decisións individuais relativas ó <a href="/wiki/Embarazo" title="Embarazo">embarazo</a> (incluíndo o acceso ós <a href="/wiki/Contraceptivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Contraceptivo">contraceptivos</a> e ó <a href="/wiki/Aborto" title="Aborto">aborto</a>), e o <a href="/wiki/Dereito_de_propiedade" title="Dereito de propiedade">dereito de propiedade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Butler2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Butler2-14"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Messer-Davidow_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Messer-Davidow-15"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dereitos_civís"><span id="Dereitos_civ.C3.ADs"></span>Dereitos civís</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=34" title="Editar a sección: «Dereitos civís»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Dereitos civís"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:CEDAW_Participation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CEDAW_Participation.svg/300px-CEDAW_Participation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CEDAW_Participation.svg/450px-CEDAW_Participation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/CEDAW_Participation.svg/600px-CEDAW_Participation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Participación na <a href="/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_sobre_a_eliminaci%C3%B3n_de_todas_as_formas_de_discriminaci%C3%B3n_contra_a_muller" title="Convención sobre a eliminación de todas as formas de discriminación contra a muller">Convención sobre a eliminación de todas as formas de discriminación contra a muller</a>:<span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:95%; display:block;"><span style="border:#00aa00; background-color:#00aa00; color:#00aa00;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Asinou e ratificou</span><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:95%; display:block;"><span style="border:#008000; background-color:#008000; color:#008000;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Adheriuse</span><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:95%; display:block;"><span style="border:#eeee00; background-color:#eeee00; color:#eeee00;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Só asinou</span><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:95%; display:block;"><span style="border:#ff1111; background-color:#ff1111; color:#ff1111;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Non signatario</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Women_status_world_map_2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Women_status_world_map_2011.png/300px-Women_status_world_map_2011.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Women_status_world_map_2011.png/450px-Women_status_world_map_2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Women_status_world_map_2011.png/600px-Women_status_world_map_2011.png 2x" data-file-width="1488" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>A situación das mulleres por país de acordo cos datos recollidos polas publicacións estadounidenses <i>The Daily Beast</i>/<a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a><i>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span>[</span>178<span>]</span></a></sup></i></figcaption></figure> <p>A partir da década de 1960, a campaña polos <a href="/wiki/Dereitos_da_muller" title="Dereitos da muller">dereitos da muller</a><sup id="cite_ref-quarterly_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-quarterly-179"><span>[</span>179<span>]</span></a></sup> foi recibida con resultados mixtos nos Estados Unidos e no Reino Unido. Outros países da <a href="/wiki/Comunidade_Econ%C3%B3mica_Europea" title="Comunidade Económica Europea">CEE</a> concordaron en garantir que as leis discriminatorias serían suprimidas en toda a Comunidade Europea.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span>[</span>180<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algunhas campañas feministas tamén axudaron a promover actitudes de reforma contra o <a href="/wiki/Abuso_sexual_infantil" title="Abuso sexual infantil">abuso sexual infantil</a>. A visión de que as mozas provocan os homes a ter relacións sexuais con elas foi substituída pola responsabilidade dos homes polo seu propio comportamento, no caso de que os homes fosen adultos.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span>[</span>181<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nos Estados Unidos, a <a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_das_Mulleres" title="Organización Nacional das Mulleres">Organización Nacional das Mulleres</a> comezou en 1966 para axudar a conquistar a igualdade das mulleres, especialmente a través da Emenda de Dereitos Igualitarios,<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span>[</span>182<span>]</span></a></sup> que non foi aprobada, malia que algúns <a href="/wiki/Estados_dos_Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados dos Estados Unidos de América">estados</a> promulgaron as súas propias leis sobre o tema. Os dereitos reprodutivos nos Estados Unidos centráronse na decisión xudicial no caso <i>Roe v. Wade</i>, enunciando o dereito da muller de escoller se quere levar o embarazo a termo. As mulleres occidentais gañaron un control sobre a natalidade máis confiábel, o que permitiu a planificación familiar e das súas carreiras profesionais. Nos Estados Unidos, o movemento comezou na década de 1910 con <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a> e noutros lugares con <a href="/wiki/Marie_Stopes" title="Marie Stopes">Marie Stopes</a>. Nas últimas tres décadas do século XX, as mulleres occidentais conquistaron unha nova liberdade a través do <a href="/wiki/Control_da_natalidade" class="mw-redirect" title="Control da natalidade">control da natalidade</a>, que lles permitiu ás mulleres planificar a súa vida adulta, moitas veces abrindo novos camiños tanto nas súas carreiras como na súa familia.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span>[</span>183<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Divisi%C3%B3n_do_traballo" title="División do traballo">división do traballo</a> dentro das familias viuse afectada polo aumento da entrada das mulleres no mundo laboral durante o século XX. O sociólogo <a href="/wiki/Arlie_Russell_Hochschild" title="Arlie Russell Hochschild">Arlie Russell Hochschild</a> descubriu que, nos fogares onde tanto os homes como as mulleres traballan, ámbolos dous gastan cantidades iguais de tempo de traballo, pero as mulleres aínda gastan máis tempo nas tarefas domésticas,<sup id="cite_ref-Hochschild1_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hochschild1-184"><span>[</span>184<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hochschild2_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hochschild2-185"><span>[</span>185<span>]</span></a></sup> aínda que <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Young" title="Cathy Young">Cathy Young</a> salientou que as mulleres acaban por evitar a igualdade de participación dos homes en tarefas domésticas e parentais.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span>[</span>186<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Delegacia_da_Mulher_em_Campinas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Delegacia_da_Mulher_em_Campinas.jpg/220px-Delegacia_da_Mulher_em_Campinas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Delegacia_da_Mulher_em_Campinas.jpg/330px-Delegacia_da_Mulher_em_Campinas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Delegacia_da_Mulher_em_Campinas.jpg/440px-Delegacia_da_Mulher_em_Campinas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="2145" /></a><figcaption>Delegación de Defensa da Muller en <a href="/wiki/Campinas" title="Campinas">Campinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, no <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Judith_K._Brown" title="Judith K. Brown">Judith K. Brown</a> escribiu: "as mulleres son máis propensas a facer unha contribución substancial cando as actividades de subsistencia teñen as seguintes características: cando o participante non está obrigado a estar lonxe de casa; as tarefas son relativamente monótonas e non esixen concentración continuada; e o traballo non é perigoso, pode ser realizado, a pesar de interrupcións, e pode ser facilmente interrompido, unha vez reiniciado."<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span>[</span>187<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No <a href="/wiki/Dereito_internacional" title="Dereito internacional">dereito internacional</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_sobre_a_eliminaci%C3%B3n_de_todas_as_formas_de_discriminaci%C3%B3n_contra_a_muller" title="Convención sobre a eliminación de todas as formas de discriminación contra a muller">Convención sobre a eliminación de todas as formas de discriminación contra a muller</a> é unha convención internacional adoptada pola <a href="/wiki/Asemblea_Xeral_das_Naci%C3%B3ns_Unidas" title="Asemblea Xeral das Nacións Unidas">Asemblea Xeral das Nacións Unidas</a> e é descrita como unha declaración internacional dos dereitos das mulleres. Entrou en vigor nos países que a ratificaron.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span>[</span>188<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingua">Lingua</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=35" title="Editar a sección: «Lingua»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Lingua"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Neutralidade_de_x%C3%A9neros" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutralidade de xéneros">Neutralidade de xéneros</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Os defensores da linguaxe de xénero neutro argumentan que o uso da linguaxe específica de xénero, moitas veces, implica a superioridade masculina ou reflicte un estado desigual da sociedade.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span>[</span>189<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teoloxía"><span id="Teolox.C3.ADa"></span>Teoloxía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=36" title="Editar a sección: «Teoloxía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Teoloxía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa_feminista" title="Teoloxía feminista">Teoloxía feminista</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Véxase tamén</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_de_Deus" title="Xénero de Deus">Xénero de Deus</a>&#32;e&#32;<a href="/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n_matriarcal" title="Relixión matriarcal">Relixión matriarcal</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Teolox%C3%ADa" title="Teoloxía">teoloxía</a> feminista é un movemento que reexamina as tradicións, prácticas, escrituras e teoloxías das relixións a partir dunha perspectiva feminista. Algúns dos obxectivos da teoloxía feminista inclúen o aumento do papel das mulleres no <a href="/wiki/Clero" title="Clero">clero</a> e nas autoridades relixiosas, reinterpretando imaxes de dominación masculina e da linguaxe sobre Deus, determinando o lugar das mulleres en relación á carreira e da <a href="/wiki/Maternidade" title="Maternidade">maternidade</a> e estudando imaxes de mulleres en textos relixiosos considerados sagrados.<sup id="cite_ref-Bundesen_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bundesen-190"><span>[</span>190<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Snake_Goddess_Crete_1600BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Snake_Goddess_Crete_1600BC.jpg/180px-Snake_Goddess_Crete_1600BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Snake_Goddess_Crete_1600BC.jpg/270px-Snake_Goddess_Crete_1600BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Snake_Goddess_Crete_1600BC.jpg/360px-Snake_Goddess_Crete_1600BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="1216" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Arte_minoica" title="Arte minoica">Estatua minoica</a> da <i><a href="/wiki/Deusa_das_cobras" title="Deusa das cobras">Deusa das cobras</a></i> <a href="/wiki/-1600" title="-1600">1600 a. C.</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As ideas de <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Bachofen" title="Johann Jakob Bachofen">J. J. Bachofen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Robert_Graves" title="Robert Graves">Robert Graves</a>, e posteriormente de <a href="/wiki/Walter_Burkert" title="Walter Burkert">Walter Burkert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Ellen_Harrison" title="Jane Ellen Harrison">Jane Ellen Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Mellart" title="James Mellart">James Mellart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Evans" title="Arthur Evans">Arthur Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell" title="Joseph Campbell">Joseph Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erich_Neumann" title="Erich Neumann">Erich Neumann</a> sobre unha <a href="/wiki/Relixi%C3%B3n_matriarcal" title="Relixión matriarcal">relixión matriarcal</a> e un período da historia da humanidade cuxa estrutura social estaría baseada nun <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_matriarcal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociedade matriarcal">matriarcado</a>, foron incorporadas polo feminismo dos anos 1970 por autoras como <a href="/wiki/Merlin_Stone" title="Merlin Stone">Merlin Stone</a>, que estudou as <a href="/wiki/Venus_paleol%C3%ADticas" title="Venus paleolíticas">Venus paleolíticas</a> como evidencias dunha relixión matriarcal dende a prehistoria até as civilizacións antigas do politeísmo prehelénico.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span>[</span>191<span>]</span></a></sup> Merlin Stone, autora de <i>When God Was a Woman</i> e <a href="/wiki/Marija_Gimbutas" title="Marija Gimbutas">Marija Gimbutas</a> están consideradas as autoras máis destacadas da póla da arqueoloxía feminista da década de 1970. A obra <i>The Civilization of the Goddess</i> (1989) converteuse nun traballo padrón para a teoría dun patriarcado e "androcracia" que tería xurdido na <a href="/wiki/Idade_de_Bronce" title="Idade de Bronce">Idade de Bronce</a>, substituíndo o Neolítico centrado no culto da <a href="/wiki/Deusa_nai" title="Deusa nai">Deusa nai</a>. Stone presenta unha relixión matriarcal como arredor dun culto universal da <a href="/wiki/Cobras" title="Cobras">cobra</a> asociada á muller e como un símbolo fundamental de sabedoría espiritual, fertilidade, vida e forza.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span>[</span>192<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_cristi%C3%A1n" title="Feminismo cristián">feminismo cristián</a> é unha póla da teoloxía feminista, que procura interpretar e comprender o cristianismo á luz da igualdade de mulleres e homes e que esa interpretación é necesaria para unha completa comprensión do cristianismo. Malia que non hai un padrón estabelecido de crenzas entre as feministas cristiás, a maioría concorda que Deus non discrimina con base ó sexo e están relacionadas cuestións como a ordenación de mulleres, a dominación masculina e o equilibrio da <a href="/wiki/Parentalidade" class="mw-redirect" title="Parentalidade">parentalidade</a> no matrimonio cristián, alén de reivindicacións de deficiencia moral, a inferioridade das mulleres en relación ós homes e o tratamento xeral das mulleres dentro da igrexa cristiá.<sup id="cite_ref-Haddad_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haddad-193"><span>[</span>193<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-andeson_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andeson-194"><span>[</span>194<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_isl%C3%A1mico" title="Feminismo islámico">feministas islámicas</a> defenden os dereitos das mulleres, igualdade de xénero e a xustiza social fundamentada dentro dunha estrutura <a href="/wiki/Islamismo" title="Islamismo">islámica</a>. Os defensores pretenden evidenciar as ensinanzas profundamente enraizadas de igualdade no <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A1n" title="Corán">Corán</a> e incentivar un cuestionamento da interpretación patriarcal das ensinanzas islámicas a través do Corán, <i><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a> </i>(ditos de Mahoma) e da <i><a href="/wiki/Sharia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharia">sharia</a></i> (lei) para a creación dunha sociedade máis igualitaria e xusta.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span>[</span>195<span>]</span></a></sup> A pesar de estar enraizado no islamismo, os pioneiros do movemento tamén empregaron discursos feministas seculares e occidentais e recoñecen o papel do feminismo islámico como parte dun movemento feminista global integrado.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span>[</span>196<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_xudeu" title="Feminismo xudeu">feminismo xudeu</a> é un movemento que busca mellorar o estado relixioso, xurídico e social das mulleres dentro do xudaísmo e abrir novas oportunidades para a experiencia relixiosa e o liderado das mulleres <a href="/wiki/Pobo_xudeu" title="Pobo xudeu">xudías</a>. As principais cuestións para as feministas xudías no inicio deses movementos foron a exclusión do grupo de oración só para homes, a incapacidade das mulleres para seren testemuñas e o divorcio.<sup id="cite_ref-Plaskow1997_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plaskow1997-197"><span>[</span>197<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_ateo" title="Feminismo ateo">feminismo ateo</a> achegouse á crítica feminista da relixión, argumentando que moitas relixións teñen regras opresivas en relación ás mulleres e temas e elementos <a href="/wiki/Misoxinia" title="Misoxinia">misóxinos</a> en textos relixiosos.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span>[</span>198<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span>[</span>199<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span>[</span>200<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patriarcado">Patriarcado</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=37" title="Editar a sección: «Patriarcado»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Patriarcado"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Patriarcado" title="Patriarcado">Patriarcado</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg/250px-Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg/375px-Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg/500px-Gallician_protestors_feminist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Protesta feminista contra o patriarcado e o capitalismo en Galicia.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%22Female_Muslims-_The_tsar,_beys_and_khans_took_your_rights_away%22_%E2%80%93_Azeri,_Baku,_1921_(Mardjani).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%22Female_Muslims-_The_tsar%2C_beys_and_khans_took_your_rights_away%22_%E2%80%93_Azeri%2C_Baku%2C_1921_%28Mardjani%29.jpg/180px-%22Female_Muslims-_The_tsar%2C_beys_and_khans_took_your_rights_away%22_%E2%80%93_Azeri%2C_Baku%2C_1921_%28Mardjani%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%22Female_Muslims-_The_tsar%2C_beys_and_khans_took_your_rights_away%22_%E2%80%93_Azeri%2C_Baku%2C_1921_%28Mardjani%29.jpg/270px-%22Female_Muslims-_The_tsar%2C_beys_and_khans_took_your_rights_away%22_%E2%80%93_Azeri%2C_Baku%2C_1921_%28Mardjani%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%22Female_Muslims-_The_tsar%2C_beys_and_khans_took_your_rights_away%22_%E2%80%93_Azeri%2C_Baku%2C_1921_%28Mardjani%29.jpg/360px-%22Female_Muslims-_The_tsar%2C_beys_and_khans_took_your_rights_away%22_%E2%80%93_Azeri%2C_Baku%2C_1921_%28Mardjani%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>"Mulleres Islámicas - Os <a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsares</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">beys</a> e <a href="/wiki/Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Khan">khans</a> deixaron lonxe os teus dereitos", frase dun cartel <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Unión Soviética">soviético</a> emitido en <a href="/wiki/Acerbaix%C3%A1n" title="Acerbaixán">Acerbaixán</a> en 1921.</figcaption></figure> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Patriarcado" title="Patriarcado">patriarcado</a> é un sistema social no cal a sociedade está organizada arredor de figuras de autoridade do sexo masculino. Neste sistema os pais teñen autoridade sobre as mulleres, as nenas e a propiedade. Implica institucións con regras e privilexios masculinos e é dependente da subordinación feminina.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span>[</span>201<span>]</span></a></sup> A maioría das formas de feminismo caracterizan o patriarcado como un sistema social inxusto e que é opresivo para as mulleres. <a href="/wiki/Carole_Pateman" title="Carole Pateman">Carole Pateman</a> argumenta que a distinción patriarcal "entre masculinidade e feminidade é a diferenza política entre liberdade e suxeición".<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span>[</span>202<span>]</span></a></sup> Na teoría feminista do concepto de patriarcado, moitas veces están incluídos todos os mecanismos sociais que reproducen e exercen a dominación masculina sobre as mulleres. A teoría feminista tipicamente caracteriza o patriarcado como unha <a href="/wiki/Construci%C3%B3n_social" class="mw-redirect" title="Construción social">construción social</a>, que pode ser superada analizando criticamente as súas manifestacións.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span>[</span>203<span>]</span></a></sup> Algunhas feministas radicais propuxeron que, visto que o patriarcado está moi profundamente enraizado na sociedade, o separatismo feminista é a única solución viábel.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span>[</span>204<span>]</span></a></sup> Outras feministas criticaron eses puntos de vista por consideralos "anti-homes".<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span>[</span>205<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span>[</span>206<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span>[</span>207<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homes_e_masculinidade">Homes e masculinidade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=38" title="Editar a sección: «Homes e masculinidade»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Homes e masculinidade"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A teoría feminista explorou a construción social da masculinidade e as súas implicación para a meta de <a href="/wiki/Igualdade_de_x%C3%A9nero" title="Igualdade de xénero">igualdade de xénero</a>. A construción social da masculinidade é vista polo feminismo como problemática porque asocia os homes coa agresión e a competición, alén de reforzar as relacións de xénero patriarcais e desiguais.<sup id="cite_ref-Faludi_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faludi-57"><span>[</span>57<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span>[</span>208<span>]</span></a></sup> As culturas patriarcais son criticadas por seren "limitantes formas de masculinidade", dispoñíbeis para os homes e que, polo tanto, estreitan as súas escollas de vida.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardiner_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner-209"><span>[</span>209<span>]</span></a></sup> Algunhas feministas están involucradas en cuestións do activismo masculino co obxectivo de chamar a atención sobre a violación masculina e abordar as expectativas sociais negativas para os homes.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span>[</span>210<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span>[</span>211<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span>[</span>212<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A participación masculina no feminismo é encoraxada polas feministas e é vista como unha importante estratexia para alcanzar o compromiso social completo para a igualdade de xénero.<sup id="cite_ref-hooks_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hooks-82"><span>[</span>82<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span>[</span>213<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span>[</span>214<span>]</span></a></sup> Moitos homes son profeministas e apoian activamente a loita da defensa dos dereitos das mulleres, a teoría feminista e os estudos de masculinidade. Porén, algúns teóricos sinalan que, a pesar da implicación masculina co feminismo, é preciso recalcar que estes non poden chamarse feministas, pois non son os protagonistas do movemento, son simpatizantes que desconstrúen reflexións machistas tan arraigadas polas influencias sociais do patriarcado nas relacións de xénero.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span>[</span>215<span>]</span></a></sup> Hoxe en día, o consenso sobre teorías feministas e de masculinidade é que ambos os sexos poden e deben cooperar para alcanzar os obxectivos superiores do feminismo.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardiner_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner-209"><span>[</span>209<span>]</span></a></sup> Propúxose que, en gran parte, isto pode conseguirse por medio de consideracións de activismos femininos.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span>[</span>216<span>]</span></a></sup> Neste sentido a Campaña da ONU <i>heforshe</i> pode contribuír moito no apoio dos homes ó feminismo.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span>[</span>217<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reaccións"><span id="Reacci.C3.B3ns"></span>Reaccións</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=39" title="Editar a sección: «Reaccións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Reaccións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Estudos_da_muller" title="Estudos da muller">Estudos da muller</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Diferentes grupos de persoas responderon ó feminismo, e tanto homes como mulleres están entre os seus defensores e críticos. Entre os estudantes universitarios estadounidenses, o apoio ás ideas feministas é máis común que a autoidentificación como feminista.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span>[</span>218<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span>[</span>219<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span>[</span>220<span>]</span></a></sup> Os medios nos Estados Unidos tenden a retratar negativamente o feminismo e as feministas "son menos frecuentemente asociadas coas actividades do día a día de traballo/lecer das mulleres comúns."<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span>[</span>221<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span>[</span>222<span>]</span></a></sup> Porén, como demostraron investigacións recentes, conforme as persoas se expoñen a feministas autoidentificadas e a discusións relativas ás varias formas de feminismo, a súa propia autoidentificación co feminismo medra.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span>[</span>223<span>]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Baumeister" title="Roy Baumeister">Roy Baumeister</a> criticou as feministas que "só ollan para o cumio da sociedade e sacan conclusións sobre a sociedade como un todo. Si, hai principalmente homes no cumio. Mais se vostede olla para o fondo, realmente na parte inferior, vostede vai encontrar moitos homes alí tamén."<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span>[</span>224<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Profeminismo">Profeminismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=40" title="Editar a sección: «Profeminismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Profeminismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Profeminismo" title="Profeminismo">Profeminismo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>O <a href="/wiki/Profeminismo" title="Profeminismo">profeminismo</a> é o apoio ó feminismo sen implicar que o defensor sexa un membro do movemento feminista. O termo é máis frecuentemente usado en referencia a homes que apoian activamente o feminismo. As actividades dos grupos de homes profeministas inclúen o traballo antiviolencia con nenos e rapaces nas escolas, ofrecendo relatorios sobre <a href="/wiki/Acoso_sexual" title="Acoso sexual">acoso sexual</a> nos locais de traballo, realizando campañas de educación comunitaria e aconsellando a homes perpetradores de violencia. Os homes profeministas tamén poden estar envoltos na saúde dos homes, no activismo contra a pornografía, incluíndo a lexislación antipornografía, nos estudos sobre a masculinidade e no desenvolvemento de currículos sobre igualdade de xénero nas escolas. Este traballo realízase, ás veces, en colaboración coas institucións e activistas feministas, como centros contra a <a href="/wiki/Violencia_dom%C3%A9stica" title="Violencia doméstica">violencia doméstica</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Violaci%C3%B3n" title="Violación">violación</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lingard_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingard-225"><span>[</span>225<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kimmel-Tide_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kimmel-Tide-226"><span>[</span>226<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antifeminismo">Antifeminismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=41" title="Editar a sección: «Antifeminismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Antifeminismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O antifeminismo é a oposición ó feminismo nalgunhas ou todas as súas formas.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span>[</span>227<span>]</span></a></sup> No século XIX, o antifeminismo centrouse na oposición ó <a href="/wiki/Sufraxio_feminino" title="Sufraxio feminino">sufraxio feminino</a>. Máis tarde, os opositores da entrada das mulleres nas institucións de <a href="/wiki/Ensino_superior" title="Ensino superior">ensino superior</a> argumentaban que a educación era unha carga física demasiado grande para o sexo feminino. Outros antifeministas opuxéronse á entrada das mulleres na forza de traballo ou ó seu dereito de sindicalismo ou de obter o control da natalidade e da súa propia sexualidade.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span>[</span>228<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algunhas persoas opuxéronse ó feminismo alegando que o movemento é contrario ós valores tradicionais ou a crenzas relixiosas. Estes antifeministas argumentan, por exemplo, que a aceptación social do divorcio é errada e prexudicial e que homes e mulleres son fundamentalmente diferentes e, así, os seus diferentes papeis tradicionais na sociedade deben ser mantidos.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span>[</span>229<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span>[</span>230<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span>[</span>231<span>]</span></a></sup> Outros antifeministas opóñense á entrada das mulleres no mercado de traballo, cargos políticos e ó proceso electoral, alén da diminución da autoridade masculina na familia.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span>[</span>232<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span>[</span>233<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malia que se identifican como feministas, escritoras como <a href="/wiki/Camille_Paglia" title="Camille Paglia">Camille Paglia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christina_Hoff_Sommers" title="Christina Hoff Sommers">Christina Hoff Sommers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bethke_Elshtain" title="Jean Bethke Elshtain">Jean Bethke Elshtain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Fox-Genovese" title="Elizabeth Fox-Genovese">Elizabeth Fox-Genovese</a> e <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Patai" title="Daphne Patai">Daphne Patai</a> opóñense a algunhas versións do movemento. Argumentan, por exemplo, que o feminismo moitas veces acaba por promover a <a href="/wiki/Misandria" title="Misandria">misandria</a> e a elevación dos intereses das mulleres por enriba dos dos homes. Alén diso, tamén critican as posicións de feministas radicais como prexudiciais para ámbolos dous xéneros.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoff_Sommers_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoff_Sommers-234"><span>[</span>234<span>]</span></a></sup> Daphne Patai e <a href="/wiki/Noretta_Koertge" title="Noretta Koertge">Noretta Koertge</a> argumentan que o termo "antifeminista" é usado para silenciar o debate académico sobre o feminismo.<sup id="cite_ref-Patai_Koertge_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patai_Koertge-235"><span>[</span>235<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O sociólogo estadounidense Allan G. Johnson critica a interpretación <a href="/wiki/Esencialismo" title="Esencialismo">esencialista</a> de que a opresión patriarcal sufrida polas mulleres está radicada en tendencias de dominación e agresión inherentes ó sexo masculino. No tocante ó <a href="/wiki/Feminismo_marxista" title="Feminismo marxista">feminismo marxista</a>, Johnson afirma que o patriarcado é anterior ó xurdimento do propio <a href="/wiki/Capitalismo" title="Capitalismo">capitalismo</a> e, por conta diso, non pode ser entendido como unha consecuencia directa deste sistema económico.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-236"><span>[</span>236<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Posfeminismo">Posfeminismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=42" title="Editar a sección: «Posfeminismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Posfeminismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Posfeminismo" title="Posfeminismo">Posfeminismo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>O termo <i>posfeminismo</i> describe unha serie de puntos de vista en reacción ó feminismo. Aínda que non chegan a ser "antifeministas", as posfeministas afirman que as mulleres acadaron as metas da segunda onda ó mesmo tempo que son críticas coas metas da terceira onda do feminismo. O termo foi usado por vez primeira na década de 1980, para describir unha reacción contra esa segunda onda e no presente é usado como rótulo para diversas teorías que analizan de maneira crítica os discursos feministas anteriores e inclúen desafíos ás ideas da segunda onda.<sup id="cite_ref-Wright2000_77-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wright2000-77"><span>[</span>77<span>]</span></a></sup> Outras posfeministas defenden que o feminismo non é xa necesario na sociedade.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span>[</span>237<span>]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Historia_da_arte" title="Historia da arte">historiadora da arte</a> <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Jones" title="Amelia Jones">Amelia Jones</a> escribiu que os textos posfeministas xurdidos nas décadas de 1980 e 1990 retrataban a segunda onda do feminismo como unha entidade monolítica, usando xeneralizacións nas súas críticas.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span>[</span>238<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un dos primeiros usos do termo foi no artigo de 1982 de Susan Bolotin, <i>"Voices of the Post-Feminist Generation"</i> ("Voces da xeración posfeminista"), publicado na <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times Magazine">New York Times Magazine</a></i>. Este artigo baseouse nunha serie de entrevistas con mulleres que concordaban en gran parte coas metas do feminismo, mais non se identificaban como feministas.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span>[</span>239<span>]</span></a></sup> Feministas contemporáneas, como <a href="/wiki/Katha_Pollitt" title="Katha Pollitt">Katha Pollitt</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Strossen" title="Nadine Strossen">Nadine Strossen</a>, consideran que o feminismo simplemente afirma que as "mulleres son persoas". Os puntos de vista que separan os sexos, no canto de unilos, son considerados por estas autoras como <i>sexistas</i>, e non <i>feministas</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollitt_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollitt-240"><span>[</span>240<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Strossen_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Strossen-241"><span>[</span>241<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No seu libro <i>Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women</i>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Faludi" title="Susan Faludi">Susan Faludi</a> argumenta que unha reacción contra a segunda onda do feminismo na década de 1980 conseguiu redefinir con éxito o feminismo a través dos seus propios termos; colocou o movemento de liberación feminina como fonte de moitos dos problemas que estarían supostamente aflixindo as mulleres no fin da década de 1980 - problemas estes que, segundo ela, serían ilusorios, creados polos medios sen calquera evidencia substancial. De acordo con ela, este tipo de reacción é unha tendencia histórica, que ocorre sempre que parece que as mulleres obtiveron vitorias substanciais nos seus esforzos por obter dereitos iguais.<sup id="cite_ref-Faludi_Backlash_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faludi_Backlash-242"><span>[</span>242<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Segundo a académica <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">británica</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_McRobbie" title="Angela McRobbie">Angela McRobbie</a>, engadir o <a href="/wiki/Prefixo" title="Prefixo">prefixo</a> "post-" a <i>feminismo</i> mina tódolos avances que o feminismo fixo na conquista da igualdade para todos, incluíndo para as mulleres. O termo "posfeminismo" daría a impresión de que esta igualdade xa foi acadada, e que as feministas agora poderían dedicarse a metas diferentes. McRobbie sinala que o posfeminismo pode ser visto máis claramente nos produtos supostamente feministas dos medios, tales como filmes e series como <i><a href="/wiki/Bridget_Jones%27s_Diary" title="Bridget Jones&#39;s Diary">Bridget Jones's Diary</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_City" title="Sex and the City">Sex and the City</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Ally_McBeal" title="Ally McBeal">Ally McBeal</a></i>. Personaxes femininas como <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Jones" title="Bridget Jones">Bridget Jones</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Bradshaw" title="Carrie Bradshaw">Carrie Bradshaw</a> alegan estar liberadas e gozan claramente da súa sexualidade, mais están constantemente na procura do home que fará que pague a pena todo na súa vida.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span>[</span>243<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=43" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definicións no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academia.gal/dicionario/-/termo/feminismo"><i>Dicionario da Real Academia Galega</i></a> e no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portaldaspalabras.gal/dicionario/procura/feminismo">Portal das Palabras</a> para <i>feminismo</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cornell-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cornell_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Cornell_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Drucilla_Cornell" title="Drucilla Cornell">Cornell, Drucilla</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/atheartoffreedom0000corn"><i>At the heart of freedom: feminism, sex, and equality</i></a>. Princeton, Nova Jersey: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-691-02896-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-691-02896-5">978-0-691-02896-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Cornell%2C+Drucilla&amp;rft.btitle=At+the+heart+of+freedom%3A+feminism%2C+sex%2C+and+equality&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-691-02896-5&amp;rft.place=Princeton%2C+Nova+Jersey&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fatheartoffreedom0000corn&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humm2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Humm2_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Humm, Maggie (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernfeminismsp0000humm"><i>Modern feminisms: Political, Literary, Cultural</i></a>. Nova York: Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-231-08072-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-231-08072-7">0-231-08072-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Humm%2C+Maggie&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+feminisms%3A+Political%2C+Literary%2C+Cultural&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-231-08072-7&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernfeminismsp0000humm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><i>Collins Dictionary and Thesaurus</i>. Londres: Collins. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-00-722405-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-00-722405-2">0-00-722405-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=Collins+Dictionary+and+Thesaurus&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-00-722405-2&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Collins&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humm-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Humm_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Humm_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Humm, Maggie (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoffemi0000humm_v1r1"><i>The dictionary of feminist theory</i></a>. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryoffemi0000humm_v1r1/page/278">278</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8142-0506-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8142-0506-2">0-8142-0506-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Humm%2C+Maggie&amp;rft.btitle=The+dictionary+of+feminist+theory&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8142-0506-2&amp;rft.pages=278&amp;rft.place=Columbus&amp;rft.pub=Ohio+State+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionaryoffemi0000humm_v1r1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Agnes, Michael (2007). <i>Webster's New World College Dictionary</i>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-7645-7125-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-7645-7125-7">0-7645-7125-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Agnes%2C+Michael&amp;rft.btitle=Webster%27s+New+World+College+Dictionary&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-7645-7125-7&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker1992-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Walker1992_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Walker, Rebecca (1992). <i>Becoming the Third Wave</i>. <i>Ms</i>. pp.&#160;39–41.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.btitle=Becoming+the+Third+Wave&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=39-41&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suffragettes_to_Grrls-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Suffragettes_to_Grrls_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Suffragettes_to_Grrls_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Krolokke, Charlotte; Anne Scott Sorensen (2005). "Three Waves of Feminism: From Suffragettes to Grrls". <i>Gender Communication Theories and Analyses:From Silence to Performance</i>. Sage. p.&#160;24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0761929185" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0761929185">0761929185</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Three+Waves+of+Feminism%3A+From+Suffragettes+to+Grrls&amp;rft.au=Anne+Scott+Sorensen&amp;rft.aufirst=Charlotte&amp;rft.aulast=Krolokke&amp;rft.btitle=Gender+Communication+Theories+and+Analyses%3AFrom+Silence+to+Performance&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0761929185&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.pub=Sage&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chodorow1989-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chodorow1989_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chodorow1989_9-1">9,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Chodorow, Nancy (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feminisnpsychoan0000unse"><i>Feminism and psychoanalytic theory</i></a>. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-300-05116-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-300-05116-2">978-0-300-05116-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Chodorow%2C+Nancy&amp;rft.btitle=Feminism+and+psychoanalytic+theory&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-300-05116-2&amp;rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Conn.&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffeminisnpsychoan0000unse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gilligan1977-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gilligan1977_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gilligan1977_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gilligan, Carol (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&amp;_&amp;ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=EJ174986&amp;ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&amp;accno=EJ174986"><i><span></span>'In a Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Self and Morality'<span></span></i></a>. <i>Harvard Educational Review</i> <b>47</b>. pp.&#160;481–517<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de xuño de 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Carol&amp;rft.aulast=Gilligan&amp;rft.btitle=%27In+a+Different+Voice%3A+Women%27s+Conceptions+of+Self+and+Morality%27&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=481-517&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feric.ed.gov%2FERICWebPortal%2Fcustom%2Fportlets%2FrecordDetails%2Fdetailmini.jsp%3F_nfpb%3Dtrue%26_%26ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0%3DEJ174986%26ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0%3Dno%26accno%3DEJ174986&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> (1977)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Echols-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Echols_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Echols_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Echols_11-2">11,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Echols" title="Alice Echols">Echols, Alice</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/daringtobebadrad0000echo"><i>Daring to be bad: radical feminism in America, 1967-1975</i></a>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/daringtobebadrad0000echo/page/416">416</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8166-1787-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8166-1787-2">0-8166-1787-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Echols%2C+Alice&amp;rft.btitle=Daring+to+be+bad%3A+radical+feminism+in+America%2C+1967-1975&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8166-1787-2&amp;rft.pages=416&amp;rft.place=Minneapolis&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdaringtobebadrad0000echo&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082023/http://www.amnesty.org/en/campaigns/stop-violence-against-women/issues/implementation-existing-laws">"Campaign: Stop Violence against Women"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/campaigns/stop-violence-against-women/issues/implementation-existing-laws">o orixinal</a> o 06 de outubro de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 03 de abril de 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=Campaign%3A+Stop+Violence+against+Women&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amnesty.org%2Fen%2Fcampaigns%2Fstop-violence-against-women%2Fissues%2Fimplementation-existing-laws&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shildrick-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shildrick_13-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-shildrick_13-1">13,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Price, Janet; Shildrick, Margrit (1999). <i>Feminist theory and the body: a reader</i>. Nova York: Routledge. p.&#160;487. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-92566-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-92566-5">0-415-92566-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Price%2C+Janet&amp;rft.au=Shildrick%2C+Margrit&amp;rft.btitle=Feminist+theory+and+the+body%3A+a+reader&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-92566-5&amp;rft.pages=487&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Butler2_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Butler2_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Butler, Judith (1992). "Feminism in Any Other Name". <i>Differences</i> <b>6</b> (2-3). p.&#160;30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Feminism+in+Any+Other+Name&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2-3&amp;rft.jtitle=Differences&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Messer-Davidow-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Messer-Davidow_15-0">15,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Messer-Davidow_15-1">15,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Messer-Davidow, Ellen (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/discipliningfemi0000mess"><i>Disciplining feminism: from social activism to academic discourse</i></a>. Durham, <a href="/wiki/Carolina_do_Norte" title="Carolina do Norte">Carolina do Norte</a>: Duke University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Messer-Davidow%2C+Ellen&amp;rft.btitle=Disciplining+feminism%3A+from+social+activism+to+academic+discourse&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Durham%2C+Carolina+do+Norte&amp;rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdiscipliningfemi0000mess&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_16-1">16,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_16-2">16,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Walker_16-3">16,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Walker, Alice (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insearchofourmot0000walk"><i>In search of our mothers' gardens: womanist prose</i></a>. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insearchofourmot0000walk/page/397">397</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-15-144525-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-15-144525-7">0-15-144525-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Walker%2C+Alice&amp;rft.btitle=In+search+of+our+mothers%27+gardens%3A+womanist+prose&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-15-144525-7&amp;rft.pages=397&amp;rft.place=San+Diego&amp;rft.pub=Harcourt+Brace+Jovanovich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finsearchofourmot0000walk&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFT-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BFT_17-0">17,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BFT_17-1">17,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BFT_17-2">17,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-BFT_17-3">17,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hill Collins, P. (2000): <i>Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, consciousness, and the politics of empowerment</i> (New York: Routledge)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Narayan-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Narayan_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Narayan_18-1">18,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Narayan_18-2">18,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Narayan_18-3">18,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Narayan, Uma (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dislocatingcultu0000nara"><i>Dislocating cultures: identities, traditions, and Third-World feminism</i></a>. Nova York: Routledge. p.&#160;0415914183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-91418-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-91418-3">0-415-91418-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Narayan%2C+Uma&amp;rft.btitle=Dislocating+cultures%3A+identities%2C+traditions%2C+and+Third-World+feminism&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-91418-3&amp;rft.pages=0415914183&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdislocatingcultu0000nara&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mohanty-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Mohanty_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mohanty, Chandra Talpade (1991). Mohanty, Chandra Talpade; Russo, Ann; Torres, Lourdes, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdworldwoment00itio"><i>Third World women and the politics of feminism</i></a>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdworldwoment00itio/page/49">49</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-253-20632-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-253-20632-4">0-253-20632-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Mohanty%2C+Chandra+Talpade&amp;rft.btitle=Third+World+women+and+the+politics+of+feminism&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-253-20632-4&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.place=Bloomington&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirdworldwoment00itio&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harding2003-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harding2003_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Harding, Sandra (2004). <i>The feminist standpoint theory reader: intellectual and political controversies</i>. Nova York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-415-94501-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-415-94501-1">978-0-415-94501-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Harding%2C+Sandra&amp;rft.btitle=The+feminist+standpoint+theory+reader%3A+intellectual+and+political+controversies&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-94501-1&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-debeauvoir1973-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-debeauvoir1973_21-0">21,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-debeauvoir1973_21-1">21,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-debeauvoir1973_21-2">21,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Beauvoir, Simone de; Parshley, H. M. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secondsex0000beau_z5i1"><i>The second sex</i></a>. Londres: Vintage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-09-974421-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-09-974421-4">978-0-09-974421-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Beauvoir%2C+Simone+de%3B+Parshley%2C+H.+M.&amp;rft.btitle=The+second+sex&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-09-974421-4&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Vintage&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecondsex0000beau_z5i1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Butler_22-0">22,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Butler_22-1">22,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Butler, Judith (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gendertroublefem00butl"><i>Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity</i></a>. Nova York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780415924993" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9780415924993">9780415924993</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Butler%2C+Judith&amp;rft.btitle=Gender+trouble%3A+feminism+and+the+subversion+of+identity&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780415924993&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgendertroublefem00butl&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-West&amp;Zimmerman-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-West&amp;Zimmerman_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">West, Candace; Zimmerman, Don H. (xuño de 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gas.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/1/2/125"><i>Doing Gender</i></a>. <i>Gender and Society</i> <b>1</b>. p.&#160;26. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0891243287001002002">10.1177/0891243287001002002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+Don+H.&amp;rft.aufirst=Candace&amp;rft.aulast=West&amp;rft.btitle=Doing+Gender&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgas.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F1%2F2%2F125&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0891243287001002002&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benhabib-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Benhabib_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Benhabib, Seyla (1995). <i>From Identity Politics to Social Feminism: A Plea for the Nineties</i>. <i>Philosophy of Education</i> <b>1</b>. p.&#160;14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Seyla&amp;rft.aulast=Benhabib&amp;rft.btitle=From+Identity+Politics+to+Social+Feminism%3A+A+Plea+for+the+Nineties&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Reference-idGoldstein1982">Goldstein 1982</a>, p.92.<cite class="citation book">Goldstein, L (1982). <i>"Early Feminist Themes in French Utopian Socialism: The St.-Simonians and Fourier", </i>Journal of the History of Ideas<i>, vol.43, No. 1</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Goldstein%2C+L&amp;rft.btitle=%22Early+Feminist+Themes+in+French+Utopian+Socialism%3A+The+St.-Simonians+and+Fourier%22%2C+Journal+of+the+History+of+Ideas%2C+vol.43%2C+No.+1.&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dutch feminist pioneer Mina Kruseman in a letter to Alexandre Dumas – in: Maria Grever, Strijd tegen de stilte. Johanna Naber (1859–1941) en de vrouwenstem in geschiedenis (Hilversum 1994) <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9065503951" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-6550-395-1</a>, page 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Offen, Karen. "Les origines des mots 'feminisme' et 'feministe'". <i>Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine</i>. xullo-setembro de 1987 34: 492-496</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cott-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cott_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cott, Nancy F. <i>The Grounding of Modern Feminism</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987 at 13-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-oed_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clarendon Press, ed. (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordenglishdic0008unse"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i></a> (2nd ed.).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxfordenglishdic0008unse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spender-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-spender_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Spender, Dale (1983). Pandora Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theresalwaysbeen00spenrich"><i>There's Always Been a Women's Movement this Century</i></a>. Londres. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theresalwaysbeen00spenrich/page/n10">1</a>–200.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Dale&amp;rft.aulast=Spender&amp;rft.btitle=There%27s+Always+Been+a+Women%27s+Movement+this+Century&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=1-200&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheresalwaysbeen00spenrich&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lerner, Gerda (1993). Oxford University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationoffemini00gerd"><i>The Creation of Feminist Consciousness From the Middle Ages to Eighteen-seventy</i></a>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/creationoffemini00gerd/page/n16">1</a>–20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerda&amp;rft.aulast=Lerner&amp;rft.btitle=The+Creation+of+Feminist+Consciousness+From+the+Middle+Ages+to+Eighteen-seventy&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=1-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcreationoffemini00gerd&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-walters-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-walters_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Walters, Margaret (2005). Oxford University, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feminismveryshor00walt_726"><i>Feminism: A very short introduction</i></a>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feminismveryshor00walt_726/page/n11">1</a>–176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-19-280510-X" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-19-280510-X">0-19-280510-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.aulast=Walters&amp;rft.btitle=Feminism%3A+A+very+short+introduction&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-280510-X&amp;rft.pages=1-176&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffeminismveryshor00walt_726&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kinnaird-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kinnaird_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kinnaird, Joan; Astell, Mary (1983). Pandora Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theresalwaysbeen00spenrich"><i>There's always been a women's movement</i></a>. Londres. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theresalwaysbeen00spenrich/page/29">29</a>–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Astell%2C+Mary&amp;rft.aufirst=Joan&amp;rft.aulast=Kinnaird&amp;rft.btitle=There%27s+always+been+a+women%27s+movement&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=29-&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheresalwaysbeen00spenrich&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Charlotte (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-femhist/index.html">"Feminist History of Philosophy"</a>. <i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 23 de xaneiro de 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Feminist+History+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.au=Charlotte&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Ffeminism-femhist%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taylor-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-taylor_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Allen, Ann Taylor (1999). "Feminism, Social Science, and the Meanings of Modernity: The Debate on the Origin of the Family in Europe and the United States, 1860–1914". <i>The American Historical Review</i> <b>104</b> (4). pp.&#160;1085–113. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2649562">2649562</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19291893">19291893</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Feminism%2C+Social+Science%2C+and+the+Meanings+of+Modernity%3A+The+Debate+on+the+Origin+of+the+Family+in+Europe+and+the+United+States%2C+1860%931914&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann+Taylor&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Historical+Review&amp;rft.pages=1085-113&amp;rft.volume=104&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2649562&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19291893&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-botting-houser-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-botting-houser_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Botting, Eileen Hunt; Houser, Sarah L. (2006). "<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Drawing the Line of Equality': Hannah Mather Crocker on Women's Rights". <i>The American Political Science Review</i> <b>100</b> (2). pp.&#160;265–78. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/27644349">27644349</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003055406062150">10.1017/S0003055406062150</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=%27Drawing+the+Line+of+Equality%27%3A+Hannah+Mather+Crocker+on+Women%27s+Rights&amp;rft.au=Houser%2C+Sarah+L.&amp;rft.aufirst=Eileen+Hunt&amp;rft.aulast=Botting&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Political+Science+Review&amp;rft.pages=265-78&amp;rft.volume=100&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27644349&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0003055406062150&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freedman-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Freedman_37-0">37,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Freedman_37-1">37,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Freedman_37-2">37,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Freedman_37-3">37,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Freedman_37-4">37,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Freedman, Estelle B. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/noturningbackhis00free"><i>No Turning Back&#160;: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women</i></a>. Ballantine Books. p.&#160;464. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-345-45053-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-345-45053-1">0-345-45053-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Freedman%2C+Estelle+B.&amp;rft.btitle=No+Turning+Back+%3A+The+History+of+Feminism+and+the+Future+of+Women&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-345-45053-1&amp;rft.pages=464&amp;rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnoturningbackhis00free&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phillips-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Phillips_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Phillips, Melanie (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ascentofwomanhis0000phil"><i>The ascent of woman: a history of the suffragette movement and the ideas behind it</i></a>. Londres: Abacus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-349-11660-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-349-11660-0">978-0-349-11660-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Phillips%2C+Melanie&amp;rft.btitle=The+ascent+of+woman%3A+a+history+of+the+suffragette+movement+and+the+ideas+behind+it&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-349-11660-0&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Abacus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fascentofwomanhis0000phil&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prolifequakers-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-prolifequakers_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Susan_B._Anthony" title="Susan B. Anthony">Susan B. Anthony</a>, ed. (8 de xullo de 1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190319124548/http://www.prolifequakers.org/susanb.htm">"Marriage and Maternity"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Revolution_(xornal)" title="The Revolution (xornal)"><i>The Revolution</i></a></i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prolifequakers.org/susanb.htm">o orixinal</a> o 19 de marzo de 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de abril de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Marriage+and+Maternity&amp;rft.chron=8+de+xullo+de+1869&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27The+Revolution%27%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prolifequakers.org%2Fsusanb.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-switzerland-chronology-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-switzerland-chronology_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">History-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch/chronology-womens-right-vote-switzerland.html">"The Long Way to Women's Right to Vote in Switzerland: a Chronology"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de xaneiro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=The+Long+Way+to+Women%27s+Right+to+Vote+in+Switzerland%3A+a+Chronology&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch%2Fchronology-womens-right-vote-switzerland.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Un.org (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2003/WOM1373.doc.htm">"United Nations press release of a meeting of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), issued on 14 January 2003"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 2 de setembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=United+Nations+press+release+of+a+meeting+of+the+Committee+on+the+Elimination+of+Discrimination+against+Women+%28CEDAW%29%2C+issued+on+14+January+2003&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2FNews%2FPress%2Fdocs%2F2003%2FWOM1373.doc.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guillaumin-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Guillaumin_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Guillaumin, Colette (1994). <i>Racism, Sexism, Power, and Ideology</i>. pp.&#160;193–195.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Colette&amp;rft.aulast=Guillaumin&amp;rft.btitle=Racism%2C+Sexism%2C+Power%2C+and+Ideology&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=193-195&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meltzer-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Meltzer_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Meltzer, Françoise (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hotpropertystake00melt"><i>Hot Property: The Stakes and Claims of Literary Originality</i></a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hotpropertystake00melt/page/88">88</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7oise&amp;rft.aulast=Meltzer&amp;rft.btitle=Hot+Property%3A+The+Stakes+and+Claims+of+Literary+Originality&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhotpropertystake00melt&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allison-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Allison_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Allison, Julie A. (1995). <i>Rape: The Misunderstood Crime</i>. p.&#160;89.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Julie+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Allison&amp;rft.btitle=Rape%3A+The+Misunderstood+Crime&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=89&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Palczewski, Catherine Helen (1 de outubro de 1995). "Voltairine de Cleyre: Sexual Slavery and Sexual Pleasure in the Nineteenth Century". <i>NWSA Journal</i> <b>7</b> (3): 54–68 [60]. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1040-0656">1040-0656</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/4316402">4316402</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Voltairine+de+Cleyre%3A+Sexual+Slavery+and+Sexual+Pleasure+in+the+Nineteenth+Century&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine+Helen&amp;rft.aulast=Palczewski&amp;rft.chron=1+de+outubro+de+1995&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1040-0656&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=NWSA+Journal&amp;rft.pages=54-68+60&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4316402&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Crowell, Nancy A.; Burgess, Ann W. (1997). <i>Understanding Violence Against Women</i>. p.&#160;127.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Burgess%2C+Ann+W.&amp;rft.aufirst=Nancy+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Crowell&amp;rft.btitle=Understanding+Violence+Against+Women&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=127&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bergoffen, Debra (16 de agosto de 2010). Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/beauvoir/">"Simone de Beauvoir"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 4 de decembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Debra&amp;rft.aulast=Bergoffen&amp;rft.btitle=Simone+de+Beauvoir&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fbeauvoir%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Whelehan-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Whelehan_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Whelehan, Imelda (1995). Edinburgh University Press, ed. <i>Modern Feminist Thought: From the Second Wave to 'Post-Feminism'<span></span></i>. Edimburgo. pp.&#160;25–43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7486-0621-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7486-0621-4">978-0-7486-0621-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Imelda&amp;rft.aulast=Whelehan&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+Feminist+Thought%3A+From+the+Second+Wave+to+%27Post-Feminism%27&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7486-0621-4&amp;rft.pages=25-43&amp;rft.place=Edimburgo&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanisch-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hanisch_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hanisch, Carol (1 de xaneiro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515014413/http://scholar.alexanderstreet.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=2259">"Hanisch, New Intro to 'The Personal is Political' – Second Wave and Beyond"</a>. <i>The Personal Is Political</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scholar.alexanderstreet.com/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=2259">o orixinal</a> o 15 de maio de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de xuño de 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Hanisch%2C+New+Intro+to+%27The+Personal+is+Political%27+%93+Second+Wave+and+Beyond&amp;rft.aufirst=Carol&amp;rft.aulast=Hanisch&amp;rft.chron=1+de+xaneiro+de+2006&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Personal+Is+Political&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscholar.alexanderstreet.com%2Fpages%2Fviewpage.action%3FpageId%3D2259&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dooling-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dooling_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dooling, Amy D. (2005). Macmillan, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womensliteraryfe0000dool"><i>Women's literary feminism in twentieth-century China</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-4039-6733-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-4039-6733-4">1-4039-6733-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Amy+D.&amp;rft.aulast=Dooling&amp;rft.btitle=Women%27s+literary+feminism+in+twentieth-century+China&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-4039-6733-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomensliteraryfe0000dool&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Badran, Margot (1996). Princeton University Press, ed. <i>Feminists, Islam, and nation: gender and the making of modern Egypt</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-691-02605-X" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-691-02605-X">0-691-02605-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Margot&amp;rft.aulast=Badran&amp;rft.btitle=Feminists%2C+Islam%2C+and+nation%3A+gender+and+the+making+of+modern+Egypt&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-691-02605-X&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith, Bonnie G. (2000). Psychology Press, ed. <i>Global feminisms since 1945</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-18491-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-18491-6">0-415-18491-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Bonnie+G.&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.btitle=Global+feminisms+since+1945&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-18491-6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">The Mili Gazette (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milligazette.com/Archives/2004/16-31Jan04-Print-Edition/1631200425.htm">"‘Islamic feminism means justice to women’"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 31 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=%98Islamic+feminism+means+justice+to+women%99&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milligazette.com%2FArchives%2F2004%2F16-31Jan04-Print-Edition%2F1631200425.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parpart-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-parpart_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Parpart, Jane L.; Connelly, M. Patricia; Connelly, Patricia; Barriteau, V. Eudine; Barriteau, Eudine (2000). International Development Research Centre, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theoreticalpersp00parp_528"><i>Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development</i></a>. Ottawa, Canadá. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/theoreticalpersp00parp_528/page/n229">215</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-88936-910-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-88936-910-0">0-88936-910-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Barriteau%2C+Eudine&amp;rft.au=Barriteau%2C+V.+Eudine&amp;rft.au=Connelly%2C+M.+Patricia&amp;rft.au=Connelly%2C+Patricia&amp;rft.aufirst=Jane+L.&amp;rft.aulast=Parpart&amp;rft.btitle=Theoretical+Perspectives+on+Gender+and+Development&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-88936-910-0&amp;rft.pages=215&amp;rft.place=Ottawa%2C+Canad%C3%A1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftheoreticalpersp00parp_528&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henry-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Henry_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Henry, Astrid (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notmymotherssist0000henr"><i>Not my mother's sister: generational conflict and third-wave feminism</i></a>. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-253-21713-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-253-21713-4">978-0-253-21713-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Henry%2C+Astrid&amp;rft.btitle=Not+my+mother%27s+sister%3A+generational+conflict+and+third-wave+feminism&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-21713-4&amp;rft.place=Bloomington&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotmymotherssist0000henr&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gillis-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gillis_56-0">56,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gillis_56-1">56,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gillis, Stacy; Howie, Gillian; Munford, Rebecca (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thirdwavefeminis0000unse_e5l9"><i>Third wave feminism: a critical exploration</i></a>. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-230-52174-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-230-52174-2">978-0-230-52174-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Gillis%2C+Stacy&amp;rft.au=Howie%2C+Gillian%3B+Munford%2C+Rebecca&amp;rft.btitle=Third+wave+feminism%3A+a+critical+exploration&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-230-52174-2&amp;rft.place=Basingstoke&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthirdwavefeminis0000unse_e5l9&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faludi-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Faludi_57-0">57,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Faludi_57-1">57,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Faludi" title="Susan Faludi">Faludi, Susan</a> (1992). <i>Backlash: the undeclared war against women</i>. Londres: Vintage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-09-922271-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-09-922271-2">978-0-09-922271-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Faludi%2C+Susan&amp;rft.btitle=Backlash%3A+the+undeclared+war+against+women&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-09-922271-2&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Vintage&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heywood-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Heywood_58-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Leslie, Heywood; Drake, Jennifer (1997). <i>Third wave agenda: being feminist, doing feminism</i>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Leslie%2C+Heywood%3B+Drake%2C+Jennifer&amp;rft.btitle=Third+wave+agenda%3A+being+feminist%2C+doing+feminism&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Minneapolis&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilligan-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gilligan_59-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Gilligan" title="Carol Gilligan">Gilligan, Carol</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indifferentvoic000gill"><i>In a different voice: psychological theory and women's development</i></a>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indifferentvoic000gill/page/184">184</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-674-44544-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-674-44544-9">0-674-44544-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Gilligan%2C+Carol&amp;rft.btitle=In+a+different+voice%3A+psychological+theory+and+women%27s+development&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-674-44544-9&amp;rft.pages=184&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Findifferentvoic000gill&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4thWave-Guardian20131210-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-4thWave-Guardian20131210_60-0">60,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-4thWave-Guardian20131210_60-1">60,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-4thWave-Guardian20131210_60-2">60,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/wiki/Kira_Cochrane" title="Kira Cochrane">Cochrane, Kira</a> (10 de decembro de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/10/fourth-wave-feminism-rebel-women">"The Fourth Wave of Feminism: Meet the Rebel Women"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+Fourth+Wave+of+Feminism%3A+Meet+the+Rebel+Women&amp;rft.aufirst=Kira&amp;rft.aulast=Cochrane&amp;rft.chron=10+de+decembro+de+2013&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fdec%2F10%2Ffourth-wave-feminism-rebel-women&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChamberlain2017" class="citation book">Chamberlain, Prudence (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8AIkDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA115"><i>The Feminist Fourth Wave: Affective Temporality</i></a>. Cham: Springer. p.&#160;115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-3-319-53682-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-3-319-53682-8">978-3-319-53682-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Prudence&amp;rft.aulast=Chamberlain&amp;rft.btitle=The+Feminist+Fourth+Wave%3A+Affective+Temporality&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-319-53682-8&amp;rft.pages=115&amp;rft.place=Cham&amp;rft.pub=Springer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8AIkDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA115&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Solomon, Deborah (13 de novembro de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/15/magazine/15fob-q4-t.html">"The Blogger and Author on the Life of Women Online"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 16 de marzo de 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+Blogger+and+Author+on+the+Life+of+Women+Online&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah&amp;rft.aulast=Solomon&amp;rft.chron=13+de+novembro+de+2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F11%2F15%2Fmagazine%2F15fob-q4-t.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zerbisias, Antonia (16 de setembro de 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nowtoronto.com/news/feminisms-fourth-wave-is-the-shitlist/">"Feminism's Fourth Wave is the Shitlist"</a>. <i>NOW Toronto</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 21 de abril de 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Feminism%27s+Fourth+Wave+is+the+Shitlist&amp;rft.aufirst=Antonia&amp;rft.aulast=Zerbisias&amp;rft.chron=16+de+setembro+de+2015&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NOW+Toronto&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnowtoronto.com%2Fnews%2Ffeminisms-fourth-wave-is-the-shitlist%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Para Cosby, Ghomeshi, #MeToo, e a cuarta onda, consultar Matheson, Kelsey (17 de outubro de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/kelsey-matheson/you-said-metoo-now-what-are-we-going-to-do-about-it_a_23246129/">"You Said #MeToo. Now What Are We Going To Do About It?"</a>, <i>The Huffington Post</i>. Para Savile e a cuarta onda, consultar <a href="#CITEREFChamberlain2017">Chamberlain 2017</a>, pp.&#160;114–115 Para a páxina tres, Thorpe, Vanessa (27 de xullo de 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/27/new-generation-of-feminists-set-agenda">"What now for Britain's new-wave feminists – after page 3 and £10 notes?"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>. Para os asasinatos de Illa Vista, consultar <cite id="CITEREFBennett" class="citation news">Bennett, Jessica (10 de setembro de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/3319081/whyistayed-hashtag-feminism-activism/">"Behold the Power of #Hashtag Feminism"</a>. <i>Time</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Behold+the+Power+of+%23Hashtag+Feminism&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft.aulast=Bennett&amp;rft.chron=10+de+setembro+de+2014&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Time&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3319081%2Fwhyistayed-hashtag-feminism-activism%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zacharek6Dec2017-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zacharek6Dec2017_65-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zacharek, Stephanie; Dockterman Eliana; e Sweetland Edwards, Haley (6 de decembro de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/time-person-of-the-year-2017-silence-breakers/">"The Silence Breakers"</a>, revista <i>Time</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Redden, Molly, e axencias (6 de decembro de 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2017/dec/06/metoo-movement-named-time-magazines-person-of-the-year">"#MeToo movement named Time magazine’s Person of the Year"</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zajko-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zajko_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zajko, Vanda; Leonard, Miriam (2006). <i>Laughing with Medusa: classical myth and feminist thought</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.&#160;445. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-19-927438-X" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-19-927438-X">0-19-927438-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Leonard%2C+Miriam&amp;rft.au=Zajko%2C+Vanda&amp;rft.btitle=Laughing+with+Medusa%3A+classical+myth+and+feminist+thought&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-927438-X&amp;rft.pages=445&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Howe-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Howe_68-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Howe, Mica; Aguiar, Sarah Appleton (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hesaidshesaysrsv0000unse"><i>He said, she says: an RSVP to the male text</i></a>. Madison, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Jersey" title="Nova Jersey">Nova Jersey</a>: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hesaidshesaysrsv0000unse/page/292">292</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8386-3915-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8386-3915-1">0-8386-3915-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Howe%2C+Mica%3B+Aguiar%2C+Sarah+Appleton&amp;rft.btitle=He+said%2C+she+says%3A+an+RSVP+to+the+male+text&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8386-3915-1&amp;rft.pages=292&amp;rft.place=Madison%2C+Nova+Jersey&amp;rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhesaidshesaysrsv0000unse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Griselda Pollock, <i>Encounters in the Virtual Feminist Museum: Time, Space and the Archive</i>. Routledge, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-matrixial_borderspace-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-matrixial_borderspace_70-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Bracha_Ettinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Bracha Ettinger">Ettinger, Bracha</a>; Judith Butler, Brian Massumi, Griselda Pollock (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/matrixialborders0000etti"><i>The matrixial borderspace</i></a>. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/matrixialborders0000etti/page/245">245</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8166-3587-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8166-3587-0">0-8166-3587-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Ettinger%2C+Bracha&amp;rft.au=Judith+Butler%2C+Brian+Massumi%2C+Griselda+Pollock&amp;rft.btitle=The+matrixial+borderspace&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8166-3587-0&amp;rft.pages=245&amp;rft.place=Minneapolis&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmatrixialborders0000etti&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brabeck, M. and Brown, L. (With Christian, L., Espin, O., Hare-Mustin, R., Kaplan, A., Kaschak, E., Miller, D., Phillips, E., Ferns, T., and Van Ormer, A.). (1997). Feminist theory and psychological practice. In J. Worell and N. Johnson (Eds.) Shaping the future of feminist psychology: Education, research, and practice) (pp.15-35). Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Florence-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Florence_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Florence, Penny; Foster, Nicola (2001). <i>Differential aesthetics: art practices, philosophy and feminist understandings</i>. Aldershot, Hants, Inglaterra: Ashgate. p.&#160;360. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-7546-1493-X" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-7546-1493-X">0-7546-1493-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Florence%2C+Penny&amp;rft.au=Foster%2C+Nicola&amp;rft.btitle=Differential+aesthetics%3A+art+practices%2C+philosophy+and+feminist+understandings&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-7546-1493-X&amp;rft.pages=360&amp;rft.place=Aldershot%2C+Hants%2C+Inglaterra&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-showalter1979-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-showalter1979_73-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Showalter, Elaine (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newfeministcriti00show"><i>The New feminist criticism: essays on women, literature, and theory</i></a>. Nova York: Pantheon. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-394-72647-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-394-72647-2">978-0-394-72647-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Showalter%2C+Elaine&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+feminist+criticism%3A+essays+on+women%2C+literature%2C+and+theory&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-394-72647-2&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Pantheon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewfeministcriti00show&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moi-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moi_74-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Moi, Toril (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sexualtextualpol0000moit_f0d2"><i>Sexual/textual politics: feminist literary theory</i></a>. Londres: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-415-28012-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-415-28012-9">978-0-415-28012-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Moi%2C+Toril&amp;rft.btitle=Sexual%2Ftextual+politics%3A+feminist+literary+theory&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-28012-9&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsexualtextualpol0000moit_f0d2&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MoiT-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MoiT_75-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Moi, T. (1987). <i>French feminist thought: a reader</i>. Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-631-14973-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-631-14973-6">978-0-631-14973-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Moi%2C+T.&amp;rft.btitle=French+feminist+thought%3A+a+reader&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-631-14973-6&amp;rft.pub=Blackwell&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spivak1981-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Spivak1981_76-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Gayatri_Chakravorty_Spivak" title="Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak">Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/2929898"><i>French Feminism in an International Frame</i></a>. <i>Yale French Studies</i>. Feminist Readings: French Texts/American Contexts (<a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>). pp.&#160;154–184. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0044-0078">0044-0078</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de xuño de 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Gayatri+Chakravorty&amp;rft.aulast=Spivak&amp;rft.btitle=French+Feminism+in+an+International+Frame&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.issn=00440078&amp;rft.pages=154-184&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.series=Feminist+Readings%3A+French+Texts%2FAmerican+Contexts&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fpss%2F2929898&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wright2000-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wright2000_77-0">77,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wright2000_77-1">77,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wright2000_77-2">77,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wright2000_77-3">77,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wright, Elizabeth (2000). <i>Lacan and Postfeminism (Postmodern Encounters)</i>. Totem Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Wright%2C+Elizabeth&amp;rft.btitle=Lacan+and+Postfeminism+%28Postmodern+Encounters%29&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Totem+Books&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vanda Zajko and Miriam Leonard (eds.), 'Laughing with Medusa'. Oxford University Press, 2006. 87-117. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/019927438X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-927438-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carol Armstrong and Catherine de Zegher, 'Women Artists as the Millennium'. Cambridge Massachusetts: October Books, MIT Press, 2006. 35-83. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780262012263" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-262-01226-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moi1986-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moi1986_80-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Toril_Moi" title="Toril Moi">Kristeva, Julia; Moi, Toril</a> (1986). <i>The Kristeva reader</i>. Nova York: Columbia University Press. p.&#160;328. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-231-06325-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-231-06325-3">0-231-06325-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Kristeva%2C+Julia%3B+Moi%2C+Toril&amp;rft.btitle=The+Kristeva+reader&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-231-06325-3&amp;rft.pages=328&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy_81-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-liberal/#ClasCri"><i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i></a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hooks-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hooks_82-0">82,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hooks_82-1">82,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">bell hooks (2000), Feminism is for Everybody: Passionate Politics. Cited in Austin, Hannah (2004) "Separatism: Are We Limiting Ourselves?", EM 4:2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biehl-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Biehl_83-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Biehl" title="Janet Biehl">Biehl, Janet</a> (1991). South End Press, ed. <i>Rethinking Eco-Feminist Politics</i>. Boston. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-89608-392-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-89608-392-9">978-0-89608-392-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Biehl%2C+Janet&amp;rft.btitle=Rethinking+Eco-Feminist+Politics&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-89608-392-9&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hennessy, Rosemary; Chrys Ingraham (1997). Routledge, ed. <i><span></span></i>Materialist feminism: a reader in class, difference, and women's lives<i><span></span></i>. Londres. pp.&#160;1–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-415-91634-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-415-91634-9">978-0-415-91634-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Chrys+Ingraham&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosemary&amp;rft.aulast=Hennessy&amp;rft.btitle=Materialist+feminism%3A+a+reader+in+class%2C+difference%2C+and+women%27s+lives&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-91634-9&amp;rft.pages=1-13&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bottomore-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bottomore_85-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bottomore, T.B. (1991). Wiley-Blackwell, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionarymarxis00bott"><i>A Dictionary of Marxist thought</i></a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionarymarxis00bott/page/n123">215</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-631-18082-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-631-18082-1">978-0-631-18082-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Bottomore%2C+T.B.&amp;rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Marxist+thought&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-631-18082-1&amp;rft.pages=215&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdictionarymarxis00bott&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Barbara Ehrenreich. feministezine.com, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feministezine.com/feminist/modern/Socialist-Feminism.html">"What is Socialist Feminism?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 3 de decembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Barbara+Ehrenreich&amp;rft.btitle=What+is+Socialist+Feminism%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.feministezine.com%2Ffeminist%2Fmodern%2FSocialist-Feminism.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-farrow-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-farrow_87-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne (2002). AK Press, ed. <i>Quiet Rumours</i>. pp.&#160;11–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-902593-40-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-902593-40-1">978-1-902593-40-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Roxanne&amp;rft.aulast=Dunbar-Ortiz&amp;rft.btitle=Quiet+Rumours&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-902593-40-1&amp;rft.pages=11-13&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ahmed-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ahmed_88-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ahmed, Sarta (2000). Routledge, ed. <i>Transformations: thinking through feminism</i>. Londres. p.&#160;111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-415-22066-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-415-22066-8">978-0-415-22066-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Ahmed%2C+Sarta&amp;rft.btitle=Transformations%3A+thinking+through+feminism&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-22066-8&amp;rft.pages=111&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Walker2-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Walker2_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Walker, Alice (1983). Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, ed. <i><a href="/wiki/In_Search_of_Our_Mothers%27_Gardens:_Womanist_Prose" title="In Search of Our Mothers&#39; Gardens: Womanist Prose">In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose</a></i>. San Diego. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/insearchofourmot0000walk/page/397">397</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-15-144525-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-15-144525-7">0-15-144525-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Walker%2C+Alice&amp;rft.btitle=In+Search+of+Our+Mothers%27+Gardens%3A+Womanist+Prose&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-15-144525-7&amp;rft.pages=397&amp;rft.place=San+Diego&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BFT2-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BFT2_90-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hill Collins, P. (2000). Routledge, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blackfeministtho00coll"><i>Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment</i></a>. Nova York. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blackfeministtho00coll/page/n17">1</a>–335.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rft.aulast=Hill+Collins&amp;rft.btitle=Black+Feminist+Thought%3A+Knowledge%2C+Consciousness%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Empowerment&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=1-335&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblackfeministtho00coll&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ogunyemi-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ogunyemi_91-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Ogunyemi, Chikwenye Okonjo (1985). "Womanism: The Dynamics of the Contemporary Black Female Novel in English". <i>Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society</i> <b>11</b> (1). pp.&#160;63–80. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3174287">3174287</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F494200">10.1086/494200</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Womanism%3A+The+Dynamics+of+the+Contemporary+Black+Female+Novel+in+English&amp;rft.aufirst=Chikwenye+Okonjo&amp;rft.aulast=Ogunyemi&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Signs%3A+Journal+of+Women+in+Culture+and+Society&amp;rft.pages=63-80&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3174287&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F494200&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kolawole-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kolawole_92-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kolawole, Mary Ebun Modupe (1997). Africa World Press, ed. <i>Womanism and African Consciousness</i>. Trenton, Nova Jersey. p.&#160;216. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-86543-540-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-86543-540-5">0-86543-540-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Kolawole%2C+Mary+Ebun+Modupe&amp;rft.btitle=Womanism+and+African+Consciousness&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-86543-540-5&amp;rft.pages=216&amp;rft.place=Trenton%2C+Nova+Jersey&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weedon-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Weedon_93-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Weedon, Chris (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203002056/http://www.genderforum.org/issues/genderealisations/key-issues-in-postcolonial-feminism-a-western-perspective/">"Key Issues in Postcolonial Feminism: A Western Perspective"</a>. <i>Gender Forum</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genderforum.org/issues/genderealisations/key-issues-in-postcolonial-feminism-a-western-perspective/">o orixinal</a> o 03 de decembro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de maio de 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Key+Issues+in+Postcolonial+Feminism%3A+A+Western+Perspective&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.aulast=Weedon&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Gender+Forum&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.genderforum.org%2Fissues%2Fgenderealisations%2Fkey-issues-in-postcolonial-feminism-a-western-perspective%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Narayan2-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Narayan2_94-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Narayan, Uma (1997). Routledge, ed. <i>Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions, and Third-World Feminism</i>. Nova York. pp.&#160;20–28, 113, 161–187. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-91418-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-91418-3">0-415-91418-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Uma&amp;rft.aulast=Narayan&amp;rft.btitle=Dislocating+Cultures%3A+Identities%2C+Traditions%2C+and+Third-World+Feminism&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-91418-3&amp;rft.pages=20-28%2C+113%2C+161-187&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-West&amp;Zimmerman2-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-West&amp;Zimmerman2_95-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">West, Candace; Zimmerman, Don H. (xuño de 1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gas.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/1/2/125">"Doing Gender"</a>. <i>Gender and Society</i> <b>1</b> (2): 26. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0891243287001002002">10.1177/0891243287001002002</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Doing+Gender&amp;rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+Don+H.&amp;rft.aufirst=Candace&amp;rft.aulast=West&amp;rft.chron=xu%C3%B1o+de+1987&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Gender+and+Society&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgas.sagepub.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F1%2F2%2F125&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0891243287001002002&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Benhabib2-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Benhabib2_96-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Benhabib, Seyla (1995). <i>From Identity Politics to Social Feminism: A Plea for the Nineties</i>. <i>Philosophy of Education</i> <b>1</b>. p.&#160;14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Seyla&amp;rft.aulast=Benhabib&amp;rft.btitle=From+Identity+Politics+to+Social+Feminism%3A+A+Plea+for+the+Nineties&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=14&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Randall, Vicky (2010). "<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Feminism<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>". En Marsh, David; Stoker, Gerry. <i><span></span></i>Theory and Methods in Political Science<i><span></span></i>. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillian. p.&#160;116. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-415-92499-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-415-92499-3">978-0-415-92499-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=%27Feminism%27&amp;rft.au=Randall%2C+Vicky&amp;rft.btitle=Theory+and+Methods+in+Political+Science&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-92499-3&amp;rft.pages=116&amp;rft.place=Basingstoke&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillian&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler3-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Butler3_98-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Butler, Judith (1999). Routledge, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gendertroublefem00butl"><i>Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity</i></a>. Nova York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-415-92499-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-415-92499-3">978-0-415-92499-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Butler%2C+Judith&amp;rft.btitle=Gender+Trouble%3A+Feminism+and+the+Subversion+of+Identity&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-92499-3&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgendertroublefem00butl&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Abbot, Pamela; Wallace, Claire; Melissa Tyler (1996). Routledge, ed. <i><span></span></i>An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives<i><span></span></i> (2nd ed.). Londres. p.&#160;380. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-134-38245-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-134-38245-3">978-1-134-38245-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Melissa+Tyler&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Claire&amp;rft.aufirst=Pamela&amp;rft.aulast=Abbot&amp;rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Sociology%3A+Feminist+Perspectives&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-38245-3&amp;rft.pages=380&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rowe-Finbeiner-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rowe-Finbeiner_100-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rowe-Finkbeiner, Kristin (2004). Seal Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fwordfeminisminj00rowe"><i>The F-Word: Feminism In Jeopardy—Women, Politics and the Future</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-58005-114-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-58005-114-6">1-58005-114-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Rowe-Finkbeiner%2C+Kristin&amp;rft.btitle=The+F-Word%3A+Feminism+In+Jeopardy%94Women%2C+Politics+and+the+Future&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-58005-114-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffwordfeminisminj00rowe&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenberg_Garofalo-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rosenberg_Garofalo_101-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Rosenberg, Jessica; Gitana Garofalo (primavera de 1998). "Riot Grrrl: Revolutions from within". <i>Signs</i> <b>23</b> (3 - Feminisms and Youth Cultures). p.&#160;809. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F495289">10.1086/495289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Riot+Grrrl%3A+Revolutions+from+within&amp;rft.au=Gitana+Garofalo&amp;rft.au=Rosenberg%2C+Jessica&amp;rft.chron=primavera+de+1998&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3+-+Feminisms+and+Youth+Cultures&amp;rft.jtitle=Signs&amp;rft.pages=809&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F495289&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Code-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Code_102-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Code, Lorraine (2004). Routledge, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of Feminist Theories</i>. Londres. p.&#160;560. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-30885-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-30885-2">0-415-30885-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Code%2C+Lorraine&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Feminist+Theories&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-30885-2&amp;rft.pages=560&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Scanlon, Jennifer (2009). Oxford University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/badgirlsgoeveryw00scan"><i>Bad girls go everywhere: the life of Helen Gurley Brown</i></a>. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/badgirlsgoeveryw00scan/page/94">94</a>–111. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-19-534205-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-19-534205-4">0-19-534205-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer&amp;rft.aulast=Scanlon&amp;rft.btitle=Bad+girls+go+everywhere%3A+the+life+of+Helen+Gurley+Brown&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-19-534205-4&amp;rft.pages=94-111&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbadgirlsgoeveryw00scan&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hollows, Joanne; Moseley, Rachel (2006). Berg Publishers, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=0RuRknkzxe4C&amp;pg=PA84"><i>Feminism in popular culture</i></a>. p.&#160;84. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-84520-223-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-84520-223-1">978-1-84520-223-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Moseley%2C+Rachel&amp;rft.aufirst=Joanne&amp;rft.aulast=Hollows&amp;rft.btitle=Feminism+in+popular+culture&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84520-223-1&amp;rft.pages=84&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0RuRknkzxe4C%26pg%3DPA84&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rossi, Elisabetta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805161213/https://www.marxismo.net/idm/idm5/idm5.htm">"L'emancipazione femminile in Russia prima e dopo la rivoluzione In difesa del marxismo Nr. 5"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a>)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marxismo.net/idm/idm5/idm5.htm">o orixinal</a> o 05 de agosto de 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de maio de 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Elisabetta&amp;rft.aulast=Rossi&amp;rft.btitle=L%27emancipazione+femminile+in+Russia+prima+e+dopo+la+rivoluzione+In+difesa+del+marxismo+Nr.+5&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxismo.net%2Fidm%2Fidm5%2Fidm5.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marxist.com/emancipation-women-russia.htm">"The Emancipation of Women in Russia before and after the Russian Revolution In Defence of Marxism"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=The+Emancipation+of+Women+in+Russia+before+and+after+the+Russian+Revolution+In+Defence+of+Marxism&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxist.com%2Femancipation-women-russia.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Badia, Gilbert (1994). Universidade de Michigan., ed. <i>Zetkin. Femminista senza frontiere</i>. p.&#160;320. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/88-85378-53-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/88-85378-53-6">88-85378-53-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Badia%2C+Gilbert&amp;rft.btitle=Zetkin.+Femminista+senza+frontiere&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=88-85378-53-6&amp;rft.pages=320&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hww5-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hww5_108-0">108,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hww5_108-1">108,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-hww5_108-2">108,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Duby, Georges; Perrot, Michelle; Pantel, Pauline, Schmitt (1994). Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, ed. <i>A history of women in the West</i>. Cambridge, Mass. p.&#160;600. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-674-40369-X" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-674-40369-X">0-674-40369-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Duby%2C+Georges&amp;rft.au=Perrot%2C+Michelle%3B+Pantel%2C+Pauline%2C+Schmitt&amp;rft.btitle=A+history+of+women+in+the+West&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-674-40369-X&amp;rft.pages=600&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Red Letter Press, ed. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radicalwomenmani0000unse"><i>The Radical Women Manifesto: Socialist Feminist Theory, Program and Organizational Structure</i></a>. Seattle, WA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-932323-11-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-932323-11-1">0-932323-11-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=The+Radical+Women+Manifesto%3A+Socialist+Feminist+Theory%2C+Program+and+Organizational+Structure&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-932323-11-1&amp;rft.place=Seattle%2C+WA&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fradicalwomenmani0000unse&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ib-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ib_110-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ibárruri, Dolores (1938). Universidade de Michigan, ed. <i>Speeches &amp; Articles, 1936–1938</i>. p.&#160;263.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Ib%C3%A1rruri%2C+Dolores&amp;rft.btitle=Speeches+%26+Articles%2C+1936%931938&amp;rft.date=1938&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=263&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Göran Hägg, <i>Mussolini – En studie i makt</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kevin Passmore, <i>Women, Gender and Fascism</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blamires-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blamires_113-0">113,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blamires_113-1">113,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blamires_113-2">113,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Blamires, Cyprian. ABC-CLIO, ed. <i><span></span></i>World Fascism:A Historical Encyclopedia<i><span></span></i> <b>1</b>. pp.&#160;232–233. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-1-57607-940-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-1-57607-940-9">978-1-57607-940-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Cyprian&amp;rft.aulast=Blamires&amp;rft.btitle=World+Fascism%3AA+Historical+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57607-940-9&amp;rft.pages=232-233&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levy-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Levy_114-0">114,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Levy_114-1">114,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Levy, Peter B. <i>The civil rights movement</i>, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0313298548" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-313-29854-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Code, Lorraine (2000). "civil rights". En Taylor &amp; Francis. <i>Encyclopedia of feminist theories</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-13274-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-13274-6">0-415-13274-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=civil+rights&amp;rft.aufirst=Lorraine&amp;rft.aulast=Code&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+feminist+theories&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-13274-6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Roth, Benita (2004). Cambridge University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/separateroadstof00roth"><i>Separate roads to feminism: Black, Chicana, and White feminist movements in America's second wave</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-521-52972-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-521-52972-7">0-521-52972-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Benita&amp;rft.aulast=Roth&amp;rft.btitle=Separate+roads+to+feminism%3A+Black%2C+Chicana%2C+and+White+feminist+movements+in+America%27s+second+wave&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-52972-7&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fseparateroadstof00roth&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Winddance Twine, France; Blee, Kathleen M. (2001). NYU Press, ed. <i>Feminism and antiracism: international struggles for justice</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8147-9855-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8147-9855-1">0-8147-9855-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Blee%2C+Kathleen+M.&amp;rft.aufirst=France&amp;rft.aulast=Winddance+Twine&amp;rft.btitle=Feminism+and+antiracism%3A+international+struggles+for+justice&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8147-9855-1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">McBride, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120719152558/http://sitemaker.umich.edu/lesbian.history/the_sex_wars">"Lesbian History"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sitemaker.umich.edu/lesbian.history/the_sex_wars">o orixinal</a> o 19 de xullo de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de maio de 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.aulast=McBride&amp;rft.btitle=Lesbian+History&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsitemaker.umich.edu%2Flesbian.history%2Fthe_sex_wars&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duggan-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Duggan_119-0">119,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Duggan_119-1">119,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Duggan, Lisa; Hunter, Nan D. (1995). Routledge, ed. <i>Sex wars: sexual dissent and political culture</i>. Nova York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-91036-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-91036-6">0-415-91036-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Duggan%2C+Lisa%3B+Hunter%2C+Nan+D.&amp;rft.btitle=Sex+wars%3A+sexual+dissent+and+political+culture&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-91036-6&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hansen-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_120-0">120,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hansen_120-1">120,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hansen, Karen Tranberg;; Philipson, Ilene J. (1990). Temple University Press, ed. <i>Women, class, and the feminist imagination: a socialist-feminist reader</i>. Philadelphia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-87722-630-X" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-87722-630-X">0-87722-630-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Hansen%2C+Karen+Tranberg%3B&amp;rft.au=Philipson%2C+Ilene+J.&amp;rft.btitle=Women%2C+class%2C+and+the+feminist+imagination%3A+a+socialist-feminist+reader&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-87722-630-X&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gerhard-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gerhard_121-0">121,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gerhard_121-1">121,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gerhard, Jane F. (2001). Columbia University Press, ed. <i>Desiring revolution: second-wave feminism and the rewriting of American sexual thought, 1920 to 1982</i>. Nova York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-231-11204-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-231-11204-1">0-231-11204-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Gerhard%2C+Jane+F.&amp;rft.btitle=Desiring+revolution%3A+second-wave+feminism+and+the+rewriting+of+American+sexual+thought%2C+1920+to+1982&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-231-11204-1&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leidholdt-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Leidholdt_122-0">122,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Leidholdt_122-1">122,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Dorchen_Leidholdt" title="Dorchen Leidholdt">Leidholdt, Dorchen;</a>; Raymond, Janice G (1990). Pergamon Press, ed. <i>The Sexual liberals and the attack on feminism</i>. Nova York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-08-037457-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-08-037457-3">0-08-037457-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Leidholdt%2C+Dorchen%3B&amp;rft.au=Raymond%2C+Janice+G&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sexual+liberals+and+the+attack+on+feminism&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-08-037457-3&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vance-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vance_123-0">123,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vance_123-1">123,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Vance, Carole S. Thorsons Publishers, ed. <i>Pleasure and Danger: Exploring Female Sexuality</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-04-440593-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-04-440593-6">0-04-440593-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Vance%2C+Carole+S.&amp;rft.btitle=Pleasure+and+Danger%3A+Exploring+Female+Sexuality&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-04-440593-6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Duggan2-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Duggan2_124-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Duggan, Lisa; Hunter, Nan D. (1995). Routledge, ed. <i>Sex wars: sexual dissent and political culture</i>. Nova York. pp.&#160;1–14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-91036-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-91036-6">0-415-91036-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Duggan%2C+Lisa%3B+Hunter%2C+Nan+D.&amp;rft.btitle=Sex+wars%3A+sexual+dissent+and+political+culture&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-91036-6&amp;rft.pages=1-14&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vance2-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Vance2_125-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Duggan, Lisa (1995). "Censorship in the Name of Feminism". En Vance, Carole S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sexwarssexualdis0000dugg"><i>Sex wars: sexual dissent and political culture</i></a>. Nova York: Routledge. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sexwarssexualdis0000dugg/page/40">40</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-91036-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-91036-6">0-415-91036-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Censorship+in+the+Name+of+Feminism&amp;rft.au=Duggan%2C+Lisa&amp;rft.btitle=Sex+wars%3A+sexual+dissent+and+political+culture&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-91036-6&amp;rft.pages=40&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsexwarssexualdis0000dugg&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stanford-shrage-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-stanford-shrage_126-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Shrage, Laurie. (2007-07-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminist-sex-markets/#Por">"Feminist Perspectives on Sex Markets: Pornography"</a>. In: <i><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mackinnon, Catherine A. (1984) "Not a moral issue". <i>Yale Law and Policy Review</i> 2:321-345. Reprinted in: Mackinnon (1989). <i>Toward a Feminist Theory of the State</i> Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0674896459" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-674-89645-9</a> (1st ed), <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0674896467" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-674-89646-7</a> (2nd ed). "Sex forced on real women so that it can be sold at a profit to be forced on other real women; women's bodies trussed and maimed and raped and made into things to be hurt and obtained and accessed, and this presented as the nature of women; the coercion that is visible and the coercion that has become invisible—this and more grounds the feminist concern with pornography".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pbs.org-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pbs.org_128-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation episode"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/thinktank/transcript215.html">"A Conversation With Catherine MacKinnon (transcript)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Think_Tank" title="Think Tank">Think Tank</a></i>. 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=Think+Tank&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fthinktank%2Ftranscript215.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacKinnon, Catharine (1987). <i>Feminism Unmodified: Discourses on Life and Law</i> Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">O'Neill, Maggie (2001). Polity Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/prostitutionfemi0000onei"><i>Prostitution and Feminism</i></a>. Cambridge. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/prostitutionfemi0000onei/page/14">14</a>–6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Maggie&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Neill&amp;rft.btitle=Prostitution+and+Feminism&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=14-6&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprostitutionfemi0000onei&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Farley, Melissa (2 de abril de 2000). Prostitution Research &amp; Education, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060903143328/http://www.soc.iastate.edu/sapp/Prostitution.pdf">"Prostitution: Factsheet on Human Rights Violations"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soc.iastate.edu/sapp/Prostitution.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 03 de setembro de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 31 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Melissa&amp;rft.aulast=Farley&amp;rft.btitle=Prostitution%3A+Factsheet+on+Human+Rights+Violations&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soc.iastate.edu%2Fsapp%2FProstitution.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Farley, Melissa (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1300/J015v26n03_06#.UaPaMlKcoRZ">"Prostitution and the Invisibility of Harm"</a>. <i>Women &amp; Therapy</i> <b>26</b> (3–4). pp.&#160;247–80. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1300%2FJ015v26n03_06">10.1300/J015v26n03_06</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Prostitution+and+the+Invisibility+of+Harm&amp;rft.aufirst=Melissa&amp;rft.aulast=Farley&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3%934&amp;rft.jtitle=Women+%26+Therapy&amp;rft.pages=247-80&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1300%2FJ015v26n03_06%23.UaPaMlKcoRZ&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1300%2FJ015v26n03_06&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Julie Bindel (18 de xaneiro de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2006/jan/18/ukcrime.prisonsandprobation">"Eradicate the oldest oppression"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de maio de 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Eradicate+the+oldest+oppression&amp;rft.au=Julie+Bindel&amp;rft.chron=18+de+xaneiro+de+2006&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fuk%2F2006%2Fjan%2F18%2Fukcrime.prisonsandprobation&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-134">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/sep/10/endingatradeinmisery">"Ending a trade in misery"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 10 de setembro de 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 3 de setembro de 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Ending+a+trade+in+misery&amp;rft.chron=10+de+setembro+de+2007&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fcommentisfree%2F2007%2Fsep%2F10%2Fendingatradeinmisery&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-135">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">MacKinnon, Catharine A. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181222131045/http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/MacKinnon%20Prostitution%20and%20Civil%20Rights.pdf">"Prostitution And Civil Rights"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Michigan Journal of Gender &amp; Law</i> <b>1</b> (1993). pp.&#160;13–31. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/MacKinnon%20Prostitution%20and%20Civil%20Rights.pdf">o orixinal</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> o 22 de decembro de 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de maio de 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Prostitution+And+Civil+Rights&amp;rft.aufirst=Catharine+A.&amp;rft.aulast=MacKinnon&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1993&amp;rft.jtitle=Michigan+Journal+of+Gender+%26+Law&amp;rft.pages=13-31&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prostitutionresearch.com%2FMacKinnon%2520Prostitution%2520and%2520Civil%2520Rights.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Lederer, Laura J. Global Centurion, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175002/http://www.globalcenturion.org/programs/demand-reduction-program/articles/">"Addressing Demand: Examining New Practices"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalcenturion.org/programs/demand-reduction-program/articles/">o orixinal</a> o 23 de setembro de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 31 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Lederer&amp;rft.btitle=Addressing+Demand%3A+Examining+New+Practices&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalcenturion.org%2Fprograms%2Fdemand-reduction-program%2Farticles%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-137">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a href="/wiki/European_Women%27s_Lobby" class="mw-redirect" title="European Women&#39;s Lobby">European Women's Lobby</a>, ed. (1 de decembro de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.womenslobby.eu/spip.php?article472">"Prostitution in Europe: 60 Years of Reluctance"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de outubro de 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Prostitution+in+Europe%3A+60+Years+of+Reluctance&amp;rft.chron=1+de+decembro+de+2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womenslobby.eu%2Fspip.php%3Farticle472&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Alexander, Priscilla (1997). "Feminism, Sex Workers and Human Rights". En Routledge. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780415918220"><i>Whores and Other Feminists</i></a>. Nova York. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780415918220/page/83">83</a>–90.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Feminism%2C+Sex+Workers+and+Human+Rights&amp;rft.aufirst=Priscilla&amp;rft.aulast=Alexander&amp;rft.btitle=Whores+and+Other+Feminists&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=83-90&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780415918220&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rohana Ariffin; Women's Crisis Centre (Pinang, Malaysia) (1997). Women's Crisis Centre, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HfsDAQAAIAAJ"><i>Shame, secrecy, and silence: study on rape in Penang</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-983-99348-0-9" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-983-99348-0-9">978-983-99348-0-9</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 1 de outubro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Rohana+Ariffin&amp;rft.au=Women%27s+Crisis+Centre+%28Pinang%2C+Malaysia%29&amp;rft.btitle=Shame%2C+secrecy%2C+and+silence%3A+study+on+rape+in+Penang&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-983-99348-0-9&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHfsDAQAAIAAJ&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bennett L, Manderson L, Astbury J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.udayton.edu/health/01status/rape01.htm">Mapping a global pandemic: review of current literature on rape, sexual assault and sexual harassment of women</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102214813/http://academic.udayton.edu/health/01status/rape01.htm">Arquivado</a> 02 de novembro de 2012 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. University of Melbourne, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jewkes R, Abrahams N (2002). "The epidemiology of rape and sexual coercion in South Africa: an overview". <i>Social science &amp; medicine (1982)</i> <b>55</b> (7). pp.&#160;1231–44. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12365533">12365533</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0277-9536%2801%2900242-8">10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00242-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+epidemiology+of+rape+and+sexual+coercion+in+South+Africa%3A+an+overview&amp;rft.au=Jewkes+R%2C+Abrahams+N&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.jtitle=Social+science+%26+medicine+%281982%29&amp;rft.pages=1231-44&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0277-9536%2801%2900242-8&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12365533&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sen P. Ending the presumption of consent: nonconsensual sex in marriage. Londres, Centre for Health and Gender Equity, 1999</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-143">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Jeffries, Stuart (12 de abril de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/apr/12/gender.politicsphilosophyandsociety">"Stuart Jeffries talks to leading feminist Catharine MacKinnon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> (Londres).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Stuart+Jeffries+talks+to+leading+feminist+Catharine+MacKinnon&amp;rft.aufirst=Stuart&amp;rft.aulast=Jeffries&amp;rft.chron=12+de+abril+de+2006&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Fworld%2F2006%2Fapr%2F12%2Fgender.politicsphilosophyandsociety&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harding_method-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harding_method_144-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Harding, Sandra (1989). "<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Is Therea Feminist Method<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>". En Nancy Tuana. <i>Feminism &amp; Science</i>. Indianna University Press. p.&#160;17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-253-20525-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-253-20525-4">978-0-253-20525-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=%27Is+Therea+Feminist+Method%27&amp;rft.au=Harding%2C+Sandra&amp;rft.btitle=Feminism+%26+Science&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-20525-4&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Indianna+University+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hubbard, Ruth (1990). Rutgers University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsofwomens00hubb"><i>The Politics of Women's Biology</i></a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsofwomens00hubb/page/16">16</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8135-1490-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8135-1490-8">0-8135-1490-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Hubbard%2C+Ruth&amp;rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Women%27s+Biology&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8135-1490-8&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticsofwomens00hubb&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-QCommRsrch-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-QCommRsrch_146-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lindlof, Thomas R.; Taylor, Bryan C. (2002). Sage Publications, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/qualitativecommu00lind"><i>Qualitative Communication Research Methods</i></a>. Thousand Oaks, Calif. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/qualitativecommu00lind/page/357">357</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7619-2493-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7619-2493-7">978-0-7619-2493-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Taylor%2C+Bryan+C.&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+R.&amp;rft.aulast=Lindlof&amp;rft.btitle=Qualitative+Communication+Research+Methods&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7619-2493-7&amp;rft.pages=357&amp;rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+Calif&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fqualitativecommu00lind&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Holloway, Marguerite (26 de setembro de 2005). Nature America, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-beauty-of-branes/">"The Beauty of Branes"</a>. <i>Scientific American</i>. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 3 de xullo de 2018</span>. <q><i>I just want to see a whole bunch more women enter the field so these issues don't have to come up anymore.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+Beauty+of+Branes&amp;rft.au=Holloway%2C+Marguerite&amp;rft.chron=26+de+setembro+de+2005&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-beauty-of-branes%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hankinson Nelson, Lynn (1990). Temple University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whoknowsfromquin0000nels"><i><span></span></i>Who Knows: from Quine To a Feminist Empiricism<i><span></span></i></a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whoknowsfromquin0000nels/page/30">30</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-87722-647-5" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-87722-647-5">978-0-87722-647-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Hankinson+Nelson%2C+Lynn&amp;rft.btitle=Who+Knows%3A+from+Quine+To+a+Feminist+Empiricism&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87722-647-5&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhoknowsfromquin0000nels&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cortina, L. M., Curtin, N., &amp; Stewart, A. J. (2012). "Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36", 259-273. doi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pwq.sagepub.com/">10.1177/0361684312448056</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130317042125/http://pwq.sagepub.com/">Arquivado</a> 17 de marzo de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hankinson Nelson, Lynn (1997). Springer, ed. <i><span></span></i>Feminism, Science, and the Philosophy of Science<i><span></span></i>. p.&#160;61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7923-4611-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7923-4611-1">978-0-7923-4611-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Hankinson+Nelson%2C+Lynn&amp;rft.btitle=Feminism%2C+Science%2C+and+the+Philosophy+of+Science&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7923-4611-1&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Anderson, Elizabeth, (2011). Edward N. Zalta, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/feminism-epistemology/">"Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science"</a>. <i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> (Primavera de 2011) (<a href="/wiki/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 6 de decembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Feminist+Epistemology+and+Philosophy+of+Science&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+Elizabeth%2C&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=Primavera+de+2011&amp;rft.jtitle=Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Ffeminism-epistemology%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Code, Lorraine (2000). Taylor &amp; Francis, ed. <i>Encyclopedia of feminist theories</i>. p.&#160;89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-13274-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-13274-6">0-415-13274-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Lorraine&amp;rft.aulast=Code&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+feminist+theories&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-13274-6&amp;rft.pages=89&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bern, Sandra L., <i>The lenses of gender: transforming the debate on sexual inequality</i>, Yale University Press, 1993, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0300056761" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-300-05676-1</a>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fausto-Sterling-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fausto-Sterling_154-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fausto-Sterling, Anne (1992). BasicBooks, ed. <i>Myths of Gender: Biological Theories About Women and Men</i>. Nova York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-465-04792-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-465-04792-0">0-465-04792-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft.aulast=Fausto-Sterling&amp;rft.btitle=Myths+of+Gender%3A+Biological+Theories+About+Women+and+Men&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-465-04792-0&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-155">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fine, Cordelia (2010). W. W. Norton &amp; Company, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/delusionsofgende0000fine"><i>Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Cordelia&amp;rft.aulast=Fine&amp;rft.btitle=Delusions+of+Gender%3A+How+Our+Minds%2C+Society%2C+and+Neurosexism+Create+Difference&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdelusionsofgende0000fine&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-156">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Worell, Judith (setembro de 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~pchsiung/summer/SCMEDIA/Worell.pdf">"Feminism in Psychology: Revolution or Evolution?"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science</i> <b>571</b>. pp.&#160;183–196<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de xullo de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Feminism+in+Psychology%3A+Revolution+or+Evolution%3F&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith&amp;rft.aulast=Worell&amp;rft.chron=setembro+de+2000&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+The+American+Academy+of+Political+and+Social+Science&amp;rft.pages=183-196&amp;rft.volume=571&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utsc.utoronto.ca%2F~pchsiung%2Fsummer%2FSCMEDIA%2FWorell.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-157">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feministvoices.com">"Psychology's Feminist Voices"</a>. <i>Psychology's Feminist Voices</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de xullo de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Psychology%27s+Feminist+Voices&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychology%27s+Feminist+Voices&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.feministvoices.com&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-158">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mathur, Piyush (1998). "The archigenderic territories: Mansfield park and a handful of dust". <i>Women's Writing</i> <b>5</b> (1): 71–81. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F09699089800200034">10.1080/09699089800200034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+archigenderic+territories%3A+Mansfield+park+and+a+handful+of+dust&amp;rft.aufirst=Piyush&amp;rft.aulast=Mathur&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Writing&amp;rft.pages=71-81&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09699089800200034&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gopnik-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gopnik_159-0">159,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gopnik_159-1">159,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Blake Gopnik (22 de abril de 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/20/AR2007042000400.html">"What Is Feminist Art?"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 3 de decembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=What+Is+Feminist+Art%3F&amp;rft.au=Blake+Gopnik&amp;rft.chron=22+de+abril+de+2007&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2007%2F04%2F20%2FAR2007042000400.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hoban, Phoebe (decembro de 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118010550/http://www.artnews.com/2009/12/01/the-feminist-evolution/">"The Feminist Evolution"</a>. <i>ARTnews</i>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnews.com/2009/12/01/the-feminist-evolution/">o orixinal</a> o 18 de xaneiro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 4 de decembro de 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+Feminist+Evolution&amp;rft.au=Hoban%2C+Phoebe&amp;rft.chron=decembro+de+2009&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ARTnews&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2F2009%2F12%2F01%2Fthe-feminist-evolution%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blain-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blain_161-0">161,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Blain_161-1">161,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Blain, Virginia; Clements, Patricia; Grundy, Isobel (1990). Yale University Press, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feministcompanio00blai"><i>The feminist companion to literature in English: women writers from the Middle Ages to the present</i></a>. New Haven. pp.&#160;vii–x. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-300-04854-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-300-04854-8">0-300-04854-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Blain%2C+Virginia&amp;rft.au=Clements%2C+Patricia&amp;rft.au=Grundy%2C+Isobel&amp;rft.btitle=The+feminist+companion+to+literature+in+English%3A+women+writers+from+the+Middle+Ages+to+the+present&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-300-04854-8&amp;rft.pages=vii-x&amp;rft.place=New+Haven&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffeministcompanio00blai&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-162">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sandra M. Gilbert, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9A0DE4DD1E3AF937A35756C0A960948260&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=1">Paperbacks: From Our Mothers' Libraries: women who created the novel</a>." <i>New York Times</i>, 4 de maio de 1986.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-163">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Buck, Claire, ed. (1992). <i>The Bloomsbury Guide to Women's Literature</i>. Prentice Hall. p.&#160;vix.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=The+Bloomsbury+Guide+to+Women%27s+Literature&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=vix&amp;rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-164">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Salzman, Paul (2000). "Introduction". <i>Early Modern Women's Writing</i>. Oxford UP. pp.&#160;ix–x.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Introduction&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.aulast=Salzman&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Modern+Women%27s+Writing&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=ix-x&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+UP&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-165">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Term coined by Ellen Moers in <i>Literary Women: The Great Writers</i> (New York: Doubleday, 1976). See also Juliann E. Fleenor, ed., <i>The Female Gothic</i> (Montreal: Eden Press, 1983) and Gary Kelly, ed., <i>Varieties of Female Gothic</i> 6 Vols. (Londres: Pickering &amp; Chatto, 2002).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Helford, Elyce Rae (2005). "Feminist Science Fiction". En Gary Westfahl. <i><span></span></i>The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy<i><span></span></i>. Greenwood Press. pp.&#160;289–291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-300-04854-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-300-04854-8">0-300-04854-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Feminist+Science+Fiction&amp;rft.au=Helford%2C+Elyce+Rae&amp;rft.btitle=The+Greenwood+Encyclopedia+of+Science+Fiction+and+Fantasy&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-300-04854-8&amp;rft.pages=289-291&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-167">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lips, Hilary M. (1990). "Using Science Fiction to Teach the Psychology of Sex and Gender". <i>Teaching of Psychology</i> <b>17</b> (3). pp.&#160;197–8. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1207%2Fs15328023top1703_17">10.1207/s15328023top1703_17</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Using+Science+Fiction+to+Teach+the+Psychology+of+Sex+and+Gender&amp;rft.aufirst=Hilary+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Lips&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Teaching+of+Psychology&amp;rft.pages=197-8&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1207%2Fs15328023top1703_17&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NoSmPvtPty-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NoSmPvtPty_168-0">168,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NoSmPvtPty_168-1">168,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lont, Cynthia (1992). "Women's Music: No Longer a Small Private Party". En Reebee, Garofalo. <i>Rockin' the Boat: Mass Music &amp; Mass Movements</i>. Cambridge, MA: South End Press. p.&#160;242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-89608-427-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-89608-427-2">0-89608-427-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Women%27s+Music%3A+No+Longer+a+Small+Private+Party&amp;rft.aufirst=Cynthia&amp;rft.aulast=Lont&amp;rft.btitle=Rockin%27+the+Boat%3A+Mass+Music+%26+Mass+Movements&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-89608-427-2&amp;rft.pages=242&amp;rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&amp;rft.pub=South+End+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-169">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Peraino, Judith A. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121108161237/http://business.highbeam.com/437059/article-1G1-86048837/girls-guitars-and-other-strange-stories">"Girls with guitars and other strange stories"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Musicological Society</i> <b>54</b> (3). pp.&#160;692–709. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1525%2Fjams.2001.54.3.692">10.1525/jams.2001.54.3.692</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.highbeam.com/437059/article-1G1-86048837/girls-guitars-and-other-strange-stories">o orixinal</a> o 08 de novembro de 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de maio de 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Girls+with+guitars+and+other+strange+stories&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Peraino&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Musicological+Society&amp;rft.pages=692-709&amp;rft.volume=54&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.highbeam.com%2F437059%2Farticle-1G1-86048837%2Fgirls-guitars-and-other-strange-stories&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fjams.2001.54.3.692&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RadHarmonies-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RadHarmonies_170-0">170,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-RadHarmonies_170-1">170,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-visual">Mosbacher, Dee (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.womanvision.org/radical-harmonies.html"><i>Radical Harmonies - A Woman Vision Film</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/53071762">53071762</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=Radical+Harmonies+-+A+Woman+Vision+Film&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.womanvision.org%2Fradical-harmonies.html&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53071762&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mus-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mus_171-0">171,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mus_171-1">171,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mus_171-2">171,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mus_171-3">171,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Beard, David; Gload, Kenneth. 2005. Musicology&#160;: The Key Concepts. Londres e Nova York: Routledge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-172">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hayward S, Cinema Studies – The Key Concepts 3rd ed. Routledge 2006;134-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-173">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Erens P, Issues in Feminist Film Criticism. Wiley &amp; Sons 1991;270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-174">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kuhn A, Radstone S (eds.) Women’s Companion to International Film. Virago 1990;153.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/11/what-really-makes-a-film-feminist/281402/">http://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2013/11/what-really-makes-a-film-feminist/281402/</a> |What really makes a feminist film?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-176">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Giannetti L, Understanding Movies, 7th ed. Prentice-Hall 1996;416.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-177">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160402140117/http://blog.namsor.com/2014/04/16/assessing-the-gender-gap-in-the-film-industry/">"Assessing the Gender Gap in the Film Industry"</a>. <i>NamSom</i> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. 26 de abril de 2014. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://namesorts.com/2014/04/16/assessing-the-gender-gap-in-the-film-industry/\Assessing">o orixinal</a> o 02 de abril de 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 07 de abril de 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Gender+Gap+in+the+Film+Industry&amp;rft.chron=26+de+abril+de+2014&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NamSom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnamesorts.com%2F2014%2F04%2F16%2Fassessing-the-gender-gap-in-the-film-industry%2F%5CAssessing&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-178">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/09/20/best-and-worst-countries-for-women-the-full-list.html">"The Best and Worst Places for Women"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast,<a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. 20 de setembro de 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 15 de agosto de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+Best+and+Worst+Places+for+Women&amp;rft.chron=20+de+setembro+de+2011&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast%2CNewsweek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Farticles%2F2011%2F09%2F20%2Fbest-and-worst-countries-for-women-the-full-list.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-quarterly-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-quarterly_179-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lockwood, Bert B. (2006). The Johns Hopkins University Press, ed. <i>Women's Rights: A Human Rights Quarterly Reader</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8018-8374-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8018-8374-3">978-0-8018-8374-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Lockwood%2C+Bert+B.&amp;rft.btitle=Women%27s+Rights%3A+A+Human+Rights+Quarterly+Reader&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8374-3&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jo Freeman (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jofreeman.com/feminism/suffrage.htm">"FROM SUFFRAGE TO WOMEN'S LIBERATION: FEMINISM IN TWENTIETH CENTURY AMERICA"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 12 de agosto de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Jo+Freeman&amp;rft.btitle=FROM+SUFFRAGE+TO+WOMEN%27S+LIBERATION%3A+FEMINISM+IN+TWENTIETH+CENTURY+AMERICA&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jofreeman.com%2Ffeminism%2Fsuffrage.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-181">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Florence_Rush" title="Florence Rush">Rush, Florence</a>, <i>The Best Kept Secret: The Sexual Abuse of Children</i> (Prentice Hall, 1980).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-182">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328063441/http://www.now.org/history/purpos66.html">"The National Organization for Women's 1966 Statement of Purpose"</a>. Archived from the original on 28 de marzo de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 24 de maio de 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=The+National+Organization+for+Women%27s+1966+Statement+of+Purpose&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.now.org%2Fhistory%2Fpurpos66.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-183">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1676.html">"Margaret Sanger"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Sanger&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.u-s-history.com%2Fpages%2Fh1676.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hochschild1-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hochschild1_184-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hochschild, Arlie Russell; Machung, Anne (2003). Penguin Books, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secondshift0000hoch"><i>The Second Shift</i></a>. Nova York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-14-200292-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-14-200292-6">978-0-14-200292-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Hochschild%2C+Arlie+Russell&amp;rft.au=Machung%2C+Anne&amp;rft.btitle=The+Second+Shift&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-14-200292-6&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecondshift0000hoch&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hochschild2-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hochschild2_185-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hochschild, Arlie Russell (2001). Henry Holt &amp; Co., ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timebind00arli_0"><i>The Time Bind: When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work</i></a>. Nova York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8050-6643-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8050-6643-2">978-0-8050-6643-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Hochschild%2C+Arlie+Russell&amp;rft.btitle=The+Time+Bind%3A+When+Work+Becomes+Home+and+Home+Becomes+Work&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8050-6643-2&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimebind00arli_0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-186">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Young" title="Cathy Young">Young, Cathy</a>. Salon.com, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113203522/http://dir.salon.com/story/mwt/feature/2000/06/12/gatekeeping/index.html">"The Mama Lion at the Gate"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dir.salon.com/story/mwt/feature/2000/06/12/gatekeeping/index.html">o orixinal</a> o 13 de xaneiro de 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 8 de xullo de 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Young%2C+Cathy&amp;rft.btitle=The+Mama+Lion+at+the+Gate&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdir.salon.com%2Fstory%2Fmwt%2Ffeature%2F2000%2F06%2F12%2Fgatekeeping%2Findex.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-187">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Brown, Judith K. (outubro de 1970). "A Note on the Division of Labor by Sex". <i>American Anthropologist</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=A+Note+on+the+Division+of+Labor+by+Sex&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith+K.&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.chron=outubro+de+1970&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Anthropologist&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;data-acceso=</code> require <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Axuda:Erros_nas_referencias#accessdate_missing_url" title="Axuda:Erros nas referencias">Axuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-188">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CEDAW.aspx">"Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 31 de marzo de 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.btitle=Convention+on+the+Elimination+of+All+Forms+of+Discrimination+against+Women+New+York%2C+18+December+1979&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2FEN%2FProfessionalInterest%2FPages%2FCEDAW.aspx&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller and Swift (1988), 45, 64, 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bundesen-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bundesen_190-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bundesen, Lynne (2007). Jossey-Bass, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/femininespiritre0000bund"><i>The Feminine Spirit: Recapturing the Heart of Scripture</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-7879-8495-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-7879-8495-3">978-0-7879-8495-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Bundesen%2C+Lynne&amp;rft.btitle=The+Feminine+Spirit%3A+Recapturing+the+Heart+of+Scripture&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7879-8495-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffemininespiritre0000bund&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-191">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merlin Stone (1976) <i><a href="/wiki/When_God_Was_a_Woman" title="When God Was a Woman">When God Was a Woman</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/When-God-Woman-Merlin-Stone/dp/015696158X">When God Was a Woman p. 201, 204 210 211</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haddad-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Haddad_193-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Haddad, Mimi (outono de 2006). "Egalitarian Pioneers: Betty Friedan or Catherine Booth?". <i>Priscilla Papers</i> <b>20</b> (4).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Egalitarian+Pioneers%3A+Betty+Friedan+or+Catherine+Booth%3F&amp;rft.au=Haddad%2C+Mimi&amp;rft.chron=outono+de+2006&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=Priscilla+Papers&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-andeson-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-andeson_194-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Anderson, Pamela Sue; Clack, Beverley (2004). Routledge, ed. <i>Feminist philosophy of religion: critical readings</i>. Londres. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-25749-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-25749-2">0-415-25749-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Anderson%2C+Pamela+Sue&amp;rft.au=Clack%2C+Beverley&amp;rft.btitle=Feminist+philosophy+of+religion%3A+critical+readings&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-25749-2&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-195">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Badran, Margot (17–23 de xaneiro de 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150320074746/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/569/cu1.htm">"Al-Ahram Weekly: Islamic feminism: what's in a name?"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2002/569/cu1.htm">o orixinal</a> o 20 de marzo de 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 9 de xullo de 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Badran%2C+Margot&amp;rft.btitle=Al-Ahram+Weekly%3A+Islamic+feminism%3A+what%27s+in+a+name%3F&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweekly.ahram.org.eg%2F2002%2F569%2Fcu1.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-196">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Catalonian Islamic Board (24–27 de outubro de 2008). feminismeislamic.org, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509121200/http://www.feminismeislamic.org/eng/index.htm">"II International Congress on Islamic Feminism"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.feminismeislamic.org/eng/index.htm">o orixinal</a> o 09 de maio de 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 9 de xullo de 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Catalonian+Islamic+Board&amp;rft.btitle=II+International+Congress+on+Islamic+Feminism&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.feminismeislamic.org%2Feng%2Findex.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Plaskow1997-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Plaskow1997_197-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Plaskow, Judith (2003). "Jewish Feminist Thought". En Frank, Daniel H. <i>History of Jewish philosophy</i>. Leaman, Oliver. Londres: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-32469-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-32469-6">0-415-32469-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Jewish+Feminist+Thought&amp;rft.au=Plaskow%2C+Judith&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Jewish+philosophy&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-32469-6&amp;rft.place=Londres&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-198">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gaylor, Annie Laurie, <i>Woe To The Women: The Bible Tells Me So</i>, Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. (1 de xullo de 1981) <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1877733024" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-877733-02-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-199">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ali, Ayaan Hirsi <i>The Caged Virgin: A Muslim Woman's Cry for Reason</i>, Free Press 2004, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780743288330" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7432-8833-0</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-200">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Miles, Rosalind, <i>Who cooked the Last Supper?</i>,Random House Digital, Inc., 2001, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0609806955" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-609-80695-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-201">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>MacMillan Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender</i> p. 1104.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-202">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pateman, Carole (1988). <i>The Sexual Contract</i>, Stanford: Stanford University Press, p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-203">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tickner, Ann J. (2001). "Patriarchy". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=lSmU3aXWIAYC&amp;pg=PA1197"><i>Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy: Entries P-Z</i></a>. Taylor &amp; Francis. pp.&#160;1197–1198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-415-24352-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-415-24352-0">978-0-415-24352-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Patriarchy&amp;rft.au=Tickner%2C+Ann+J.&amp;rft.btitle=Routledge+Encyclopedia+of+International+Political+Economy%3A+Entries+P-Z&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-24352-0&amp;rft.pages=1197-1198&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlSmU3aXWIAYC%26pg%3DPA1197&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-204">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarah Hoagland, Lesbian Ethics: toward new value</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-205">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedan, Betty. The Second Stage: With a New Introduction. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1981 1986 1991 1998, 1st Harvard Univ. Press pbk. ed. (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0674796551" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-674-79655-1</a>) 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-206">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bullough, Vern L. Human sexuality: an encyclopedia, Taylor &amp; Francis, 1994, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0824079728" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8240-7972-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-207">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Echols, Alice, <i>Daring to Be Bad</i>, <i>op. cit.</i>, p. 78 &amp; n. 124 ("124. Interview with Cindy Cisler.") and see p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-208">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tong, Rosemarie Putnam (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feministthoughtm0000tong"><i>Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction</i></a> (2nd ed.). Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feministthoughtm0000tong/page/70">70</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-8133-3295-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-8133-3295-8">0-8133-3295-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosemarie+Putnam&amp;rft.aulast=Tong&amp;rft.btitle=Feminist+Thought%3A+A+More+Comprehensive+Introduction&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-8133-3295-8&amp;rft.pages=70&amp;rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colo.&amp;rft.pub=Westview+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffeministthoughtm0000tong&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardiner-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gardiner_209-0">209,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gardiner_209-1">209,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gardiner, Judith Kegan (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/masculinitystudi00gard"><i>Masculinity studies and feminist theory</i></a>. Columbia University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/masculinitystudi00gard/page/n110">96</a>, 153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-231-12278-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-231-12278-0">0-231-12278-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Judith+Kegan&amp;rft.aulast=Gardiner&amp;rft.btitle=Masculinity+studies+and+feminist+theory&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-231-12278-0&amp;rft.pages=96%2C+153&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmasculinitystudi00gard&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-210">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harv. Women's L.J. 107 (1978) Fathers' Rights and Feminism: The Maternal Presumption Revisited; Uviller, Rena K.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-211">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Unwed Fathers' Rights, Adoption, and Sex Equality: Gender-Neutrality and the Perpetuation of Patriarchy</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-212">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Feminism for Men: Legal Ideology and the Construction of Maleness, N Levit – UCLA L. Rev., 1995 – works.bepress.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-213">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Digby, Tom (1998). Men Doing Feminism. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780415916257" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-91625-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-214">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Phillips, Layli, <i>The Womanist reader</i>, CRC Press, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0415954118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-95411-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-215">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jardine, Alice, Paul Smith, <i>Men in feminism </i>, <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0415902517" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-90251-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-216">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Owens, Lisa Lucile, Coerced Parenthood as Family Policy: Feminism, the Moral Agency of Women, and Men's 'Right to Choose' (20 de maio de 2014). Alabama Civil Rights &amp; Civil Liberties Law Review, Vol. 5, p. 1, 2013. Available at SSRN: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=2439294">http://ssrn.com/abstract=2439294</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-217">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">ONU (2014). ONU, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heforshe.org/">"heforshe"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 10 de outubro de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=ONU&amp;rft.btitle=heforshe&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heforshe.org%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-218">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Zucker, Alyssa N. (2004). "Disavowing Social Identities: What It Means when Women Say, 'I'm Not a Feminist, but&#160;...<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>". <i>Psychology of Women Quarterly</i> <b>28</b> (4). pp.&#160;423–35. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1471-6402.2004.00159.x">10.1111/j.1471-6402.2004.00159.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Disavowing+Social+Identities%3A+What+It+Means+when+Women+Say%2C+%27I%27m+Not+a+Feminist%2C+but+...%27&amp;rft.aufirst=Alyssa+N.&amp;rft.aulast=Zucker&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychology+of+Women+Quarterly&amp;rft.pages=423-35&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1471-6402.2004.00159.x&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-219">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Burn, Shawn Meghan; Aboud, Roger; Moyles, Carey (2000). "1007044802798". <i>Sex Roles</i> <b>42</b> (11/12). pp.&#160;1081–9. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1023%2FA%3A1007044802798">10.1023/A:1007044802798</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=1007044802798&amp;rft.au=Aboud%2C+Roger&amp;rft.au=Moyles%2C+Carey&amp;rft.aufirst=Shawn+Meghan&amp;rft.aulast=Burn&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=11%2F12&amp;rft.jtitle=Sex+Roles&amp;rft.pages=1081-9&amp;rft.volume=42&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1007044802798&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-220">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Renzetti, Claire M. (1987). "New wave or second stage? Attitudes of college women toward feminism". <i>Sex Roles</i> <b>16</b> (5–6). pp.&#160;265–77. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00289954">10.1007/BF00289954</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=New+wave+or+second+stage%3F+Attitudes+of+college+women+toward+feminism&amp;rft.aufirst=Claire+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Renzetti&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=5%936&amp;rft.jtitle=Sex+Roles&amp;rft.pages=265-77&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00289954&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-221">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Lind, Rebecca Ann; Salo, Colleen (2002). "The Framing of Feminists and Feminism in News and Public Affairs Programs in U.S. Electronic Media". <i>Journal of Communication</i> <b>52</b>. pp.&#160;211–28. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1460-2466.2002.tb02540.x">10.1111/j.1460-2466.2002.tb02540.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+Framing+of+Feminists+and+Feminism+in+News+and+Public+Affairs+Programs+in+U.S.+Electronic+Media&amp;rft.au=Salo%2C+Colleen&amp;rft.aufirst=Rebecca+Ann&amp;rft.aulast=Lind&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Communication&amp;rft.pages=211-28&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1460-2466.2002.tb02540.x&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-222">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Roy, Robin E.; Weibust, Kristin S.; Miller, Carol T. (2007). "Effects of Stereotypes About Feminists on Feminist Self-Identification". <i>Psychology of Women Quarterly</i> <b>31</b> (2). pp.&#160;146–56. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1471-6402.2007.00348.x">10.1111/j.1471-6402.2007.00348.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Effects+of+Stereotypes+About+Feminists+on+Feminist+Self-Identification&amp;rft.au=Miller%2C+Carol+T.&amp;rft.au=Weibust%2C+Kristin+S.&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin+E.&amp;rft.aulast=Roy&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Psychology+of+Women+Quarterly&amp;rft.pages=146-56&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1471-6402.2007.00348.x&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-223">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moradi, B., Martin, A., &amp; Brewster, M. E. (2012). Disarming the threat to feminist identification: An application of personal construct theory to measurement and intervention. <i>Psychology of Women Quarterly, 36</i>, 197-209. doi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pwq.sagepub.com/">10.1177/0361684312440959</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130317042125/http://pwq.sagepub.com/">Arquivado</a> 17 de marzo de 2013 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-224">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Storr, Will (marzo de 2014). medium.com, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medium.com/matter/94d214257b5">"The man who destroyed America's ego"</a>. <i>Matter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de marzo de 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+man+who+destroyed+America%27s+ego&amp;rft.aufirst=Will&amp;rft.aulast=Storr&amp;rft.chron=marzo+de+2014&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Matter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedium.com%2Fmatter%2F94d214257b5&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lingard-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lingard_225-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lingard, Bob; Douglas, Peter (1999). Open University Press, ed. <i>Men Engaging Feminisms: Pro-Feminism, Backlashes and Schooling</i>. Buckingham, Inglaterra. p.&#160;192. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-335-19818-X" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-335-19818-X">0-335-19818-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Douglas%2C+Peter&amp;rft.aufirst=Bob&amp;rft.aulast=Lingard&amp;rft.btitle=Men+Engaging+Feminisms%3A+Pro-Feminism%2C+Backlashes+and+Schooling&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-335-19818-X&amp;rft.pages=192&amp;rft.place=Buckingham%2C+Inglaterra&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kimmel-Tide-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kimmel-Tide_226-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Kimmel</a>; Mosmiller, Thomas E. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/againsttide00rces"><i>Against the Tide: Pro-Feminist Men in the United States, 1776–1990: A Documentary History</i></a>. Boston: Beacon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8070-6767-3" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8070-6767-3">978-0-8070-6767-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Kimmel&amp;rft.au=Mosmiller%2C+Thomas+E.&amp;rft.btitle=Against+the+Tide%3A+Pro-Feminist+Men+in+the+United+States%2C+1776%931990%3A+A+Documentary+History&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8070-6767-3&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.pub=Beacon+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fagainsttide00rces&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-227">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">"Anti-feminist". <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i> (2nd ed.). 1989.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Anti-feminist&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-228">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kimmel, Michael (2004). "Antifeminism". En Kimmel, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/menmasculinities00kimm"><i>Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia</i></a>. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/menmasculinities00kimm/page/n61">35</a>–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Antifeminism&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.aulast=Kimmel&amp;rft.btitle=Men+and+Masculinities%3A+A+Social%2C+Cultural%2C+and+Historical+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.pages=35-7&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmenmasculinities00kimm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-229">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lukas, Carrie L. (2006). Regnery Publishing, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicallyincor0000luka"><i>The politically incorrect guide to women, sex, and feminism</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-59698-003-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-59698-003-6">1-59698-003-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Carrie+L.&amp;rft.aulast=Lukas&amp;rft.btitle=The+politically+incorrect+guide+to+women%2C+sex%2C+and+feminism&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-59698-003-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpoliticallyincor0000luka&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-230">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kassian, Mary A. (2005). Crossway, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feministmistaker0000kass"><i>The feminist mistake: the radical impact of feminism on church and culture</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/1-58134-570-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/1-58134-570-4">1-58134-570-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+A.&amp;rft.aulast=Kassian&amp;rft.btitle=The+feminist+mistake%3A+the+radical+impact+of+feminism+on+church+and+culture&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=1-58134-570-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffeministmistaker0000kass&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-231">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Schlafly, Phyllis (1977). Arlington House Publishers, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/powerofpositive00schl"><i>The Power of the Positive Woman</i></a>. Nova York.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Phyllis&amp;rft.aulast=Schlafly&amp;rft.btitle=The+Power+of+the+Positive+Woman&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpowerofpositive00schl&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-232">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gottfried, Paul (2001). Lew Rockwell, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060920034558/http://www.lewrockwell.com/gottfried/gottfried9.html">"The Trouble With Feminism"</a>. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lewrockwell.com/gottfried/gottfried9.html">o orixinal</a> o 20 de setembro de 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 30 de setembro de 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.aulast=Gottfried&amp;rft.btitle=The+Trouble+With+Feminism&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lewrockwell.com%2Fgottfried%2Fgottfried9.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-233">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Calvert, John (2008). Greenwood Publishing Group, ed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/islamismdocument0000calv"><i>Islamism: a documentary and reference</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-313-33856-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-313-33856-6">0-313-33856-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.aulast=Calvert&amp;rft.btitle=Islamism%3A+a+documentary+and+reference&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-313-33856-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fislamismdocument0000calv&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoff_Sommers-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hoff_Sommers_234-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Christina_Hoff_Sommers" title="Christina Hoff Sommers">Sommers, Christina Hoff</a> (1995). Simon &amp; Schuster, ed. <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Stole_Feminism%3F_How_Women_Have_Betrayed_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Who Stole Feminism? How Women Have Betrayed Women">Who Stole Feminism? How Women Have Betrayed Women</a></i>. Nova York. p.&#160;320. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-684-80156-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-684-80156-6">0-684-80156-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Christina+Hoff&amp;rft.aulast=Sommers&amp;rft.btitle=Who+Stole+Feminism%3F+How+Women+Have+Betrayed+Women&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-684-80156-6&amp;rft.pages=320&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Patai_Koertge-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Patai_Koertge_235-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Patai, Daphne; Noretta Koertge. <i>Professing Feminism: Education and Indoctrination in Women's Studies</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-7391-0455-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-7391-0455-1">0-7391-0455-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Noretta+Koertge&amp;rft.aufirst=Daphne&amp;rft.aulast=Patai&amp;rft.btitle=Professing+Feminism%3A+Education+and+Indoctrination+in+Women%27s+Studies&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-7391-0455-1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_236-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Allan G. Johnson (1997). <i>Dicionário de sociologia</i>. Río de Xaneiro: Zahar. pp.&#160;109–10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-8-57110-393-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-8-57110-393-1">978-8-57110-393-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Allan+G.+Johnson&amp;rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+de+sociologia&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-8-57110-393-1&amp;rft.pages=109-10&amp;rft.place=R%C3o+de+Xaneiro&amp;rft.pub=Zahar&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-237">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Modleski, Tania (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feminismwithoutw0000modl"><i>Feminism without women: culture and criticism in a "postfeminist" age</i></a>. Nova York: Routledge. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feminismwithoutw0000modl/page/188">188</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-415-90416-1" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-415-90416-1">0-415-90416-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Modleski%2C+Tania&amp;rft.btitle=Feminism+without+women%3A+culture+and+criticism+in+a+%22postfeminist%22+age&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-415-90416-1&amp;rft.pages=188&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffeminismwithoutw0000modl&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-238">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Amelia. "Postfeminism, Feminist Pleasures, and Embodied Theories of Art," in <i>New Feminist Criticism: Art, Identity, Action',' ed. by Joana Frueh, Cassandra L. Langer and Arlene Raven. New York: HarperCollins, 1994. 16-41, 20.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-239">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rosen, Ruth (2001). <i>The world split open: how the modern women's movement changed America</i>. Nova York, N.Y.: Penguin. p.&#160;444. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-14-009719-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-14-009719-8">0-14-009719-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Rosen%2C+Ruth&amp;rft.btitle=The+world+split+open%3A+how+the+modern+women%27s+movement+changed+America&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-14-009719-8&amp;rft.pages=444&amp;rft.place=Nova+York%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollitt-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Pollitt_240-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Katha_Pollitt" title="Katha Pollitt">Pollitt, Katha</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/reasonablecreatu0000poll"><i>Reasonable creatures: essays on women and feminism</i></a>. Nova York: Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-679-76278-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-679-76278-2">978-0-679-76278-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Pollitt%2C+Katha&amp;rft.btitle=Reasonable+creatures%3A+essays+on+women+and+feminism&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-679-76278-2&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Vintage+Books&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freasonablecreatu0000poll&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Strossen-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Strossen_241-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Strossen" title="Nadine Strossen">Strossen, Nadine</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/defendi_str_1995_00_5464"><i>Defending pornography: free speech, sex, and the fight for women's rights</i></a>. Nova York, N.Y.: Scribner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-684-19749-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-684-19749-4">978-0-684-19749-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Strossen%2C+Nadine&amp;rft.btitle=Defending+pornography%3A+free+speech%2C+sex%2C+and+the+fight+for+women%27s+rights&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-684-19749-4&amp;rft.place=Nova+York%2C+N.Y.&amp;rft.pub=Scribner&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdefendi_str_1995_00_5464&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Faludi_Backlash-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Faludi_Backlash_242-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Faludi" title="Susan Faludi">Faludi, Susan</a> (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/backlashundeclar00falurich"><i>Backlash: the undeclared war against American women</i></a>. Nova York: Crown. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/backlashundeclar00falurich/page/552">552</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-517-57698-8" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-517-57698-8">0-517-57698-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Faludi%2C+Susan&amp;rft.btitle=Backlash%3A+the+undeclared+war+against+American+women&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-517-57698-8&amp;rft.pages=552&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Crown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbacklashundeclar00falurich&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-243">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McRobbie, Angela (2004). <i>Post-feminism and popular culture.</i> Feminist Media Studies, 4:3,255 — 264.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=44" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia sobre:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism" class="extiw" title="commons:Feminism">Feminismo</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">A <a href="https://gl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Portada" class="extiw" title="q:Portada">Galicitas</a> posúe citas sobre:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://gl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Feminismo" class="extiw" title="q:Feminismo">Feminismo</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=45" title="Editar a sección: «Bibliografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En galego </p> <ul><li><i>Feminismos</i> de <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Reim%C3%B3ndez" title="María Reimóndez">María Reimóndez</a> e <a href="/wiki/Olga_Castro" title="Olga Castro">Olga Castro</a> na <a href="/wiki/Editorial_Xerais" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial Xerais">Editorial Xerais</a>.</li></ul> <p>En inglés </p> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Alison_Assiter" title="Alison Assiter">Assiter, Alison</a> (1989). <i>Pornography, feminism, and the individual</i>. Londres Winchester, Mass: Pluto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780745303192" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/9780745303192">9780745303192</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Alison&amp;rft.aulast=Assiter&amp;rft.btitle=Pornography%2C+feminism%2C+and+the+individual&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780745303192&amp;rft.place=Londres+Winchester%2C+Mass&amp;rft.pub=Pluto+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">DuBois, Ellen Carol (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/harriotstantonbl0000dubo"><i>Harriot Stanton Blatch and the Winning of Woman Suffrage</i></a>. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-300-06562-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-300-06562-0">0-300-06562-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Ellen+Carol&amp;rft.aulast=DuBois&amp;rft.btitle=Harriot+Stanton+Blatch+and+the+Winning+of+Woman+Suffrage&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-300-06562-0&amp;rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Conn.&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fharriotstantonbl0000dubo&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Flexner, Eleanor (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/century_fle_1996_00_7206"><i>Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States</i></a>. The Belknap Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-674-10653-6" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-674-10653-6">978-0-674-10653-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Eleanor&amp;rft.aulast=Flexner&amp;rft.btitle=Century+of+Struggle%3A+The+Woman%27s+Rights+Movement+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-10653-6&amp;rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcentury_fle_1996_00_7206&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Truth_Goodman" title="Robin Truth Goodman">Goodman, Robin Truth</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/feministtheoryin0000good"><i>Feminist Theory in Pursuit of the Public: Women and the 'Re-Privatization' of Labor</i></a>. Nova York: Palgrave Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Robin+Truth&amp;rft.aulast=Goodman&amp;rft.btitle=Feminist+Theory+in+Pursuit+of+the+Public%3A+Women+and+the+%27Re-Privatization%27+of+Labor&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=Nova+York&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffeministtheoryin0000good&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHemmings" class="citation journal">Hemmings, Clare (setembro de 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/65633/">"Is Gender Studies Singular? Stories of Queer/Feminist Difference and Displacement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Differences_(revista)" title="Differences (revista)">Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>) <b>27</b> (2): 79–102. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1215%2F10407391-3621721">10.1215/10407391-3621721</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Is+Gender+Studies+Singular%3F+Stories+of+Queer%2FFeminist+Difference+and+Displacement&amp;rft.aufirst=Clare&amp;rft.aulast=Hemmings&amp;rft.chron=setembro+de+2016&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Differences%3A+A+Journal+of+Feminist+Cultural+Studies&amp;rft.pages=79-102&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.lse.ac.uk%2F65633%2F&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1215%2F10407391-3621721&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li>Hewlett, Sylvia Ann (1986). <i>A Lesser Life: the Myth of Women's Liberation in America</i>. Primeira edición Nova York: W. Morrow and Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-688-04855-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-688-04855-2">0-688-04855-2</a></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Holt, Douglas; Cameron, Douglas (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/culturalstrategy0000holt"><i>Cultural Strategy: Using Innovative Ideologies to Build Breakthrough Brands</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-19-958740-7" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-19-958740-7">978-0-19-958740-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=Cameron%2C+Douglas&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft.aulast=Holt&amp;rft.btitle=Cultural+Strategy%3A+Using+Innovative+Ideologies+to+Build+Breakthrough+Brands&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-958740-7&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fculturalstrategy0000holt&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li>Lyndon, Neil (1992). <i>No More Sex Wars: the Failures of Feminism</i>. Londres: Mandarin, 1993, cop. 1992. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-7493-1565-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-7493-1565-2">0-7493-1565-2</a></li> <li>Orleck, Annelise (2015). <i>Rethinking American Women's Activism.</i> Nova York: Routledge, 2015.</li> <li>Richard, Janet Radcliffe (1980). <i>The Sceptical Feminist: a Philosophical Enquiry</i>, na serie, <i>Pelican Books</i>. Harmondsworth, Eng.: Penguin Books, 1982, cop. 1980.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Mathur, Piyush (1998). "The archigenderic territories: Mansfield park and a handful of dust". <i>Women's Writing</i> <b>5</b> (1): 71–81. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F09699089800200034">10.1080/09699089800200034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=The+archigenderic+territories%3A+Mansfield+park+and+a+handful+of+dust&amp;rft.aufirst=Piyush&amp;rft.aulast=Mathur&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Writing&amp;rft.pages=71-81&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09699089800200034&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a href="/wiki/Wendy_McElroy" title="Wendy McElroy">McElroy, Wendy</a> (2008). "Feminism and Women's Rights". En <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Hamowy" title="Ronald Hamowy">Hamowy, Ronald</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC"><i>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism</i></a>. <i>The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism</i>. 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Troutdale, OR: NewSage Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-939165-25-2" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-939165-25-2">0-939165-25-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.au=O%27Hare%2C+Carol&amp;rft.aufirst=Doris&amp;rft.aulast=Stevens&amp;rft.btitle=Jailed+for+Freedom%3A+American+Women+Win+the+Vote&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-939165-25-2&amp;rft.place=Troutdale%2C+OR&amp;rft.pub=NewSage+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjailedforfreedom00stev&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Tong, Rosemarie (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scranton.edu/academics/wml/bookplates/index.shtml"><i>Feminist thought: a more comprehensive introduction</i></a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8133-4841-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8133-4841-4">978-0-8133-4841-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1156777435">1156777435</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Rosemarie&amp;rft.aulast=Tong&amp;rft.btitle=Feminist+thought%3A+a+more+comprehensive+introduction&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8133-4841-4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scranton.edu%2Facademics%2Fwml%2Fbookplates%2Findex.shtml&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1156777435&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Wheeler, Marjorie W. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onewomanonevoter00spru"><i>One Woman, One Vote: Rediscovering the Woman Suffrage Movement</i></a>. Troutdale, OR: NewSage Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/0-939165-26-0" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/0-939165-26-0">0-939165-26-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.aufirst=Marjorie+W.&amp;rft.aulast=Wheeler&amp;rft.btitle=One+Woman%2C+One+Vote%3A+Rediscovering+the+Woman+Suffrage+Movement&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-939165-26-0&amp;rft.place=Troutdale%2C+OR&amp;rft.pub=NewSage+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonewomanonevoter00spru&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFlaurence" class="citation journal">laurence (13 de decembro de 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interfacejournal.net/2011/12/interface-volume-3-issue-2-feminism-womens-movements-and-women-in-movement/">"Feminism, women's movements and women in movement"</a>. <i>Interface: A Journal For and About Social Movements</i> (Activists forum vía <a href="/wiki/WordPress" title="WordPress">WordPress</a>) <b>3</b> (2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3AFeminismo&amp;rft.atitle=Feminism%2C+women%27s+movements+and+women+in+movement&amp;rft.au=laurence&amp;rft.chron=13+de+decembro+de+2011&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=Interface%3A+A+Journal+For+and+About+Social+Movements&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfacejournal.net%2F2011%2F12%2Finterface-volume-3-issue-2-feminism-womens-movements-and-women-in-movement%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=46" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=46" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarquismo_feminista" title="Anarquismo feminista">Anarcofeminismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminismo_radical" title="Feminismo radical">Feminismo radical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violencia_contra_as_mulleres" title="Violencia contra as mulleres">Violencia contra as mulleres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminismo_liberal" title="Feminismo liberal">Feminismo liberal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbofeminismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbofeminismo">Lesbofeminismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminismo_negro" title="Feminismo negro">Feminismo negro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homofobia" title="Homofobia">Homofobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machismo" title="Machismo">Machismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandria" title="Misandria">Misandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misoxinia" title="Misoxinia">Misoxinia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mansplaining" title="Mansplaining">Mansplaining</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarcado" title="Patriarcado">Patriarcado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alienaci%C3%B3n" title="Alienación">Alienación</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufraxio_feminino" title="Sufraxio feminino">Sufraxio feminino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Mundial_das_Mulleres" title="Marcha Mundial das Mulleres">Marcha Mundial das Mulleres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_marzo" title="8 de marzo">8 de marzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manspreading" title="Manspreading">Manspreading</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligazóns_externas"><span id="Ligaz.C3.B3ns_externas"></span>Ligazóns externas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=47" title="Editar a sección: «Ligazóns externas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminismo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=47" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Ligazóns externas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060211235634/http://feminismo.info/">Feminismo galego</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feminismo.about.com/od/conceptos/fl/iquestCuaacutel-es-el-origen-del-teacutermino-feminismo.htm">Cal é a orixe do vocábulo feminismo?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703060118/http://feminismo.about.com/od/conceptos/fl/iquestCuaacutel-es-el-origen-del-teacutermino-feminismo.htm">Arquivado</a> 03 de xullo de 2017 en <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/">División das Nacións Unidas para o avance da muller</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint metadata navbox" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" style="font-weight:bold;padding:0.4em 2em"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0 0"><li style="display:inline"><span style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Symbol_venus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Symbol_venus.svg/21px-Symbol_venus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Symbol_venus.svg/32px-Symbol_venus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Symbol_venus.svg/42px-Symbol_venus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Muller" title="Portal:Muller">Portal:Muller</a></span></li><li style="display:inline"><span style="display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap"><span style="margin:0 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Woman-power_emblem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Woman-power_emblem.svg/13px-Woman-power_emblem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Woman-power_emblem.svg/20px-Woman-power_emblem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Woman-power_emblem.svg/26px-Woman-power_emblem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Feminismo" title="Portal:Feminismo">Portal:Feminismo</a></span></li></ul></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q7252">Q7252</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art &amp; Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&amp;logic=AND&amp;note=&amp;subjectid=300055786">300055786</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_Central_de_Florencia" title="Biblioteca Nacional Central de Florencia">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=9485">9485</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX525610">XX525610</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938848m">11938848m</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4708326">4708326</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/feminism">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/922671">922671</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4222126-2">4222126-2</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dicionario_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Su%C3%ADza" title="Dicionario Histórico de Suíza">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/017427">017427</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/feminism">feminism</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85047741">sh85047741</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph120150">ph120150</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PARES: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pares.mcu.es/ParesBusquedas20/catalogo/autoridad/103468">103468</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH9703">9703</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">TESF: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/feminism">feminism</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/femminismo">femminismo</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D019513">D019513</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/I01.880.604.473.374">I01.880.604.473.374</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐847495b4dd‐qwtw8 Cached time: 20241128124257 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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