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Additions are being made to the information dai..."/> <style type="text/css" media="screen,projection">/*<![CDATA[*/ @import "/web/20160315122305cs_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/skins/GracesGuide/main.css?p304"; /*]]>*/</style> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="/web/20160315122305cs_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/skins/common/commonPrint.css?304"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="handheld" href="/web/20160315122305cs_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/skins/GracesGuide/handheld.css?304"/>      <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20160315122305js_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/skins/common/wikibits.js?304"></script>  <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315122305js_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=gracesguide&*"></script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Main_Page","wgTitle":"Main Page","wgCurRevisionId":826893,"wgRevisionId":826893,"wgArticleId":1,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Main_Page","wgRelevantArticleId":1,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgIsMainPage":true}); }</script><script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.implement("user.options",function($,jQuery){mw.user.options.set({"variant":"en"});});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function($,jQuery){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\"});}); /* cache key: aitwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:a5c52c063dc436c1ca7c9f456936a5e9 */ }</script> <script>if(window.mw){ mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax"]); }</script> <style type="text/css">  </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20160315122305js_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/js/ddajax.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20160315122305js_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/js/ddcarousel.js"></script> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-Main_Page"> <div id="w"> <div id="h"> <div id="dummyt"></div> <form action="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Special:Search" id="searchform"> <input id="searchInput" name="search" type="text" placeholder="Search" accesskey="f" value=""/> <input type="submit" name="fulltext" class="search" id="mw-searchButton" value=""/> </form> <h1 title="Grace's Guide"><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Main_Page" title="Main Page"><span>Grace's Guide</span></a></h1> <h2 title="British Industrial History"><span>British Industrial History</span></h2> <p id="headerText"><strong>Grace's Guide</strong> is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in Britain. This web publication contains <strong>115,388 pages</strong> of information and <strong>164,191 images</strong> on early companies, their products and the people who designed and built them.</p> </div> <div style="padding:5px"></div> <div id="contentWrapper"> <div class="content"> <img class="borderTL" src="/web/20160315122305im_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/skins/GracesGuide/images/corner-tl.gif" alt=""/> <img class="borderTR" src="/web/20160315122305im_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/skins/GracesGuide/images/corner-tr.gif" alt=""/> <div id="innerSpacer"> <a name="top" id="top"></a> <h2>Main Page</h2> <h3 id="siteSub">From GracesGuide</h3> <div id="contentSub"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav">Jump to: <a href="#column-one">navigation</a>, <a href="#searchInput">search</a></div>  <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><table border="1" width="100%"> <tr> <td valign="top"> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:182px;"><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/File:Books_Top.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Books Top.jpg" src="/web/20160315122305im_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/images/thumb/7/73/Books_Top.jpg/180px-Books_Top.jpg" width="180" height="136" class="thumbimage" srcset="/web/20160315122305im_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/images/thumb/7/73/Books_Top.jpg/270px-Books_Top.jpg 1.5x, /web/20160315122305im_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/images/thumb/7/73/Books_Top.jpg/360px-Books_Top.jpg 2x"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/File:Books_Top.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div></div></div></div> <p><b>Grace's Guide</b> is the leading source of historical information on industry and manufacturing in the UK. Additions are being made to the information daily by a team of volunteers who give freely of their time and expertise. </p> <ul><li> <a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/The_Engineer_(Bound_Volumes)" title="The Engineer (Bound Volumes)">The Engineer</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Engineering_(Bound_Volumes)" title="Engineering (Bound Volumes)">Engineering</a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers:_Proceedings" title="Institution of Mechanical Engineers: Proceedings">Institution of Mechanical Engineers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Institution_of_Civil_Engineers:_Proceedings" title="Institution of Civil Engineers: Proceedings">Institution of Civil Engineers</a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Institution_of_Automobile_Engineers:_Proceedings" title="Institution of Automobile Engineers: Proceedings">Institution of Automobile Engineers</a></li></ul> <p><b>Wanted:</b> We always need early <b>magazines, books, directories, photographs</b> etc. to help with this project and your contributions are always welcome. Our contact details are <a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Contact_Us" title="Contact Us">here</a>. </p><p><b>Contributors:</b> We welcome Contributors with a specialist knowledge of industrial subjects that they can share with others through Grace's Guide. Our contact details are <a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Contact_Us" title="Contact Us">here</a>. </p><p><b>Financial Support:</b> Grace鈥檚 Guide is a charity and its only source of income is from donations and sponsors. If we had more income then it would be possible to publish much more on the UK鈥檚 industrial history. If you would like to support Grace鈥檚 Guide financially in any way then you can use PayPal and make a donation to - <b>Editor at GracesGuide.co.uk</b> (replace the word ' at ' with the symbol '@' for the correct email address). </p><p><b>Copyright:</b> You may copy and use any of the content of this site provided you make a clear link on your web site or printed matter to <b>Grace's Guide to British Industrial History</b> as the source of that information. We endeavour to ensure that the information we publish is free of other copyrights but it is essential that you check this for yourself before using. It is never our intention to deliberately infringe the copyright of any other person or organisation. If you have any concerns then please use the 'Contact Us' form and we will investigate and take whatever action is necessary to rectify. As a volunteer organisation and strictly non-profit making our only concern is to preserve information for future generations. </p><p><b>Charity:</b> Grace's Guide Ltd is a charity (No.1154342) for the advancement of education of the history of Industry and Engineering in the UK. </p> </td> <td valign="top" width="40%" bgcolor="#F0F0F0"> <p><b> Latest Additions</b> </p> <ul class="new-items-plugin"><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Scott_and_Sons_(Bowling)">Scott and Sons (Bowling)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Airspeed">Airspeed</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Airspeed:_Ambassador">Airspeed: Ambassador</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Airspeed:_Consul">Airspeed: Consul</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Airspeed_Aircraft">Airspeed Aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Weldless_Chains">Weldless Chains</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Airspeed:_Oxford">Airspeed: Oxford</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Airspeed:_Horsa">Airspeed: Horsa</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Strathern's_Weldless_Chains">Strathern's Weldless Chains</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Airspeed:_Tern">Airspeed: Tern</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Saunders-Roe_Aircraft">Saunders-Roe Aircraft</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Tilghman_Wheelabrator">Tilghman Wheelabrator</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Tilghmans_Patent_Sand_Blast_Co">Tilghmans Patent Sand Blast Co</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Saunders-Roe">Saunders-Roe</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/SR.N2">SR.N2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/SR.N1">SR.N1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Clancey_and_Brown">Clancey and Brown</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Spartan:_Cruiser">Spartan: Cruiser</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Saunders-Roe:_Princess">Saunders-Roe: Princess</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/John_Norman_and_Co">John Norman and Co</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Alexander_Carnegie_Kirk">Alexander Carnegie Kirk</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/1869-70_Post_Office_Directory_of_Glasgow">1869-70 Post Office Directory of Glasgow</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/J._Norman_and_Co">J. Norman and Co</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Coventry_Gauge_and_Tool_Co">Coventry Gauge and Tool Co</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Hartlepool_Dock_and_Railway_Co">Hartlepool Dock and Railway Co</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/York,_Newcastle_and_Berwick_Railway">York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Deptford_Iron_Co">Deptford Iron Co</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Vernon_Mills,_Stockport:_1902_Serious_Fire">Vernon Mills, Stockport: 1902 Serious Fire</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Vernon_Mills,_Stockport">Vernon Mills, Stockport</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Richard_Herbert_Lapage">Richard Herbert Lapage</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Richard_Herbert_Lepage">Richard Herbert Lepage</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/1930_Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers:_Obituaries">1930 Institution of Mechanical Engineers: Obituaries</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/The_Engineer_1889/02/08">The Engineer 1889/02/08</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Robert_Wallace_Urie">Robert Wallace Urie</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/David_Chalmers_Urie">David Chalmers Urie</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/David_C._Urie">David C. Urie</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/1930_Institution_of_Mechanical_Engineers:_Council">1930 Institution of Mechanical Engineers: Council</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Highland_Railway">Highland Railway</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Peter_Drummond">Peter Drummond</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Parkend_Ironworks">Parkend Ironworks</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Edward_Holme_and_Co">Edward Holme and Co</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Ferguson_Pailin">Ferguson Pailin</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/1939_Who's_Who_In_Engineering:_Name_H">1939 Who's Who In Engineering: Name H</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/The_Engineer_1891/02/27">The Engineer 1891/02/27</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/S._A._Pope">S. A. Pope</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Pope_and_Son">Pope and Son</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Courtney_Pope">Courtney Pope</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Scama">Scama</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Trawsfynydd_Nuclear_Power_Station">Trawsfynydd Nuclear Power Station</a></li><li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Laurie">Laurie</a></li></ul> </td> </tr> </table>    </div><div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=826893">http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/index.php?title=Main_Page&oldid=826893</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden"></div>  </div> <div id="spacer"></div> <div class="roundedCornerSpacer"> </div> </div> <div class="bottomCorners"> <img class="borderBL" src="/web/20160315122305im_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/skins/GracesGuide/images/corner-bl.gif" alt=""/> <img class="borderBR" src="/web/20160315122305im_/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/skins/GracesGuide/images/corner-br.gif" alt=""/> </div> </div> <div id="left"> <div class="box" id="p-navigation"> <h2>Navigation</h2> <hr class="underline"/> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Main_Page">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Grace%27s_Guide">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315122305/http://blog.gracesguide.co.uk/">Latest News</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Things_to_See_and_Do">Things to See</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Wanted">Wanted</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/What%27s_On">What's On</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Contact_Us">Contact us</a></li> </ul> <h2>View By</h2> <hr class="underline"/> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/View_by_Archives">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/View_by_Biographies">Biographies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/View_by_Industry">Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/View_by_Towns">Locations</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/View_by_Timelines">Timelines</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <ul id="f-list"> <li id="lastmod"> This page was last modified on 15 March 2016, at 11:50.</li> <li id="privacy"><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/GracesGuide:Privacy_policy" title="GracesGuide:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="disclaimer"><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/GracesGuide:General_disclaimer" title="GracesGuide:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="about"><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/wiki/About_Grace's_Guide" title="GracesGuide:About">About Grace’s Guide</a></li> <li id="contactus"><a href="/web/20160315122305/http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Contact_Us" title="GracesGuide:Contact us">Contact Grace’s Guide</a></li> </ul> <p> Grace's Guide web site design is Copyright © 2016 by Grace's Guide Ltd. 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