CINXE.COM
ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="tr" class="no-js"> <head> <!-- Yandex.Metrika counter --> <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date();k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(66550639, "init", { clickmap:true, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:true }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/66550639" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript> <!-- /Yandex.Metrika counter --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-160819951-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-160819951-1'); </script> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="description" content="İslâm medeniyeti ve sanat tarihi üzerine yayınları bulunan İngiliz müsteşrik."><meta property="og:url" content="/arnold-sir-thomas-walker"><meta property="og:site_name" content="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"><meta property="og:title" content="ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:description" content="İslâm medeniyeti ve sanat tarihi üzerine yayınları bulunan İngiliz müsteşrik."><meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/dia-f-logo.jpg"><meta property="twitter:card" content="summary"><meta property="twitter:site" content="@TDV_ISAM"><meta property="twitter:title" content="ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi"><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/dia-f-logo.jpg"><meta property="twitter:description" content="İslâm medeniyeti ve sanat tarihi üzerine yayınları bulunan İngiliz müsteşrik."> <title>ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker - TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</title> <link rel="stylesheet async" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/css/dia.core.css?ver=22"> <link rel="stylesheet async" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/css/dia.design.css?ver=26" /> <link rel="stylesheet async" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/dia-favico-v3.ico"/> <script src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/vendor.jquery.min.213.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/vendor.tipso.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/modal.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/ResizeSensor.min.js"></script> <script defer src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/theia-sticky-sidebar.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <style> #topnewst{ position: fixed; top: 0; background: #FF8951; left: 0; right: 0; text-align: center; font-size: 1.05rem; color: #fff; height:45px; line-height:45px; z-index: 1199; font-weight:bold; letter-spacing:0.02rem; } #topnewst a{color:#fff; text-decoration:underline !important;} #volume-list {display:none; } #letter-lisst { position: absolute; margin-top:-2px; z-index:-10; background:#fff; padding-top:10px; border:2px solid #ccc} #letter-list a { text-align:center; text-decoration:none; float:right} .azcontainer{width:100px;} .minict_wrapper ul li:hover{background:#ededed;} .menu-top-left{text-align:left !important;} #searc-complete-result{list-style:none; margin:0px; padding:0px;} #searc-complete-result li{ float:none; line-height:19px; margin:0px !important; padding: 13px 2px !important; border-bottom: 1px solid #efe9e9; border-top:none; } #searc-complete-result a{text-decoration:none;} #searc-complete-result li .sr-title{color:#0093B0; font-weight:bold} #searc-complete-result li .sr-desc{color:#666;} #searc-complete-result li:hover{background:#f1f4f4;} #auto-suggest-loading{height:45px;} #auto-suggest-loading1{height:45px;} #searchBox1{width: 90%;} .logged_user{border-top:2px solid #ddd;} /* header buyutme */ .header_logo img{height:58px !important;} .hover-menu ul li:hover{background:rgb(236, 230, 230, 0.60);} #albhabet_button:hover{color:#666 !important;} #cilt_button:hover{color:#666 !important;} .hover-menu ul li{text-align:left !important;} #auto-suggest-box{width:490px; top:50px !important; border:none; background-color:#f4f1f1; left:0px !important} #searc-complete-result{margin-top:14px; line-height:19px;} #searc-complete-result > a:first-child li{border-top: 2px solid #bdb7b7 !important; padding-top: 25px !important; padding-left:2px !important; padding-right:2px !important;} #searc-complete-result a.selected li{background:#e6e6e6 !important;} body{margin-top:60px;} #searchBox::-ms-clear { display: none; } .hover-menu ul a li{color:#666;} .hover-menu ul a:hover li{color:#000;} #searc-complete-result{margin:3px 12px 0 12px !important;} #searc-complete-result > a:first-child li{padding: 13px 2px !important; border-top:2px solid #ddd !important} .sr-title{font-size:0.98rem !important;} .sr-desc{font-size:0.95rem !important;} .sr-old{color: #9d9d9d; font-size:0.75rem !important;} #auto-suggest-box{min-height:125px !important; border: 2px solid rgb(93, 182, 213); border-top:none; background:#fff; border-radius:3px} #searc-complete-result > div.no-res{ padding:20px 0px 50px 5px; color:#666} #searc-complete-result .at-line{position:relative; padding-left:5px;} #searc-complete-result .at-line .author-photo{height:35px; border-radius:2px} #searc-complete-result .at-line .icon-user{font-size: 31px; color: #ddd; padding-right: 4px;} #searc-complete-result .at-line .author-title{position: absolute; top: -3px; padding-left: 10px; color: #0093B0; font-weight: bold;} #searc-complete-result .at-line .author-field{position: absolute; top: 15px; padding-left: 10px; font-size:15px; color:#999} #searc-complete-result .author-photo{height:30px;} .as-tabs div.as-m.act, .as-tabs div.as-y.act{} .as-tabs div.as.psv{cursor:pointer;} .as-tabs div.as img.ic{height:20px;} .as-tabs div.as.psv img.ic{opacity:0.4} .as-tabs div.as.psv img.ic:hover{opacity:1} .as-tabs div.as.psv img.up{display:none} .as-tabs div.as span{ color:#666; font-size:15px;} div.mr{text-align:left; padding: 10px 15px 10px 0px; } .deep{ height:17px; opacity:0.7; } .deep:hover{opacity:0.9;} .count{color:#999;} /*div.mr a{color:#06839c; font-size:0.93rem;} div.mr a:hover{text-decoration:underline !important;} div.mr .sall{color: #06839c !important; text-decoration: underline !important;} .metinshow{color: #06839c !important} .srchp:hover{color:#0e6779 !important;}*/ /* new alert */ /*#header_container{top:45px !important;} .body_container{margin-top:45px !important;}*/ .alert-warning { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; color: #856404; background-color: #fff3cd; padding: 10px 15px; text-align: center; } .alert-content { flex: 1; padding: 0 10px; } .alert-close { flex: 0; padding-left: 10px; cursor: pointer; } .alert-close:hover { color: #c69500; } </style> <!-- <div id="topnewst">Arama yenilendi: <a href="/duyuru/arama-kilavuzu">Arama kılavuzunu okumak için tıklayınız.</a></div> --> <div id="header_container" style="position:fixed; top:0px !important;"> <div class="centered" id="menu"> <div class="static_position pure-g" > <div class="pure-u-13-24 hdr-left"> <div class="header_left"> <ul class="dia-navul"> <li class="header_menu hover-menu-button" style="margin-right:8px; line-height:0px; margin-top:18px; margin-left:-7px "> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/blue-dot-menu-masaustu.png" /> <div class="hover-menu" style="left:10px; right:none; top: 47px;"> <div style="position:relative"> <img class="menu-top-arrow" src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/hover-menu-arrow.png?ver=2" style="position:absolute; top:-9px; left:5px" /> <ul> <a href="/genel_kisaltmalar"><li class="hover_menu_first">Genel Kısaltmalar</li></a> <a href="/transkripsiyon_isaretleri"><li>Transkripsiyon İşaretleri</li></a> <a href="/duyuru/arama-kilavuzu"><li>Arama Kılavuzu</li></a> <a href="/duyurular"><li>Duyurular</li></a> <a href="/hakkinda/"><li style="border-bottom:none;">TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi Hakkında</li></a> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="header_logo" style="border-right:none; position:relative"> <a href="/" id="logo-part"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/dia-yatay-logo.svg" style="height:28px; width:318px;" /> </a> <div id="header-article" style="display:none"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="pure-u-11-24 hdr-right"> <div class="header_right"> <ul class="dia-navul right"> <li class="header_search" style="padding:0px; margin-right:-2px;"> <span class="icon-search tipsoo tbottom tipso_style" style="background: #0093c1 !important; color: #fff !important;position:absolute;right:9px;top:16px;" id="icon-search-submit" data-width="175" data-tipso="Madde başlıklarında ara."></span> <span class="icon-search tipso tbottom tipso_style" style="background:transparent;color: #DF6F49 !important;position:absolute;right: 50px;top:17px;font-size: 1.1rem; " id="icon-search-submit-txt" data-width="175" data-tipso="Madde içeriklerinde ara."></span> <img class="open-keyboard" src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/input-keyboard.png" /> <input id="searchBox" class="searchBox" style="width:490px; line-height:normal; height:45px; padding-right:55px;" type="text" value='' placeholder="TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi'nde ara..." autocomplete="off"/> <div id="auto-suggest-box"> <input autocomplete="off" id="auto-suggest-state" style="display:none" /> <img src='https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/loading.gif' id="auto-suggest-loading" /> <div id="auto-suggest-content"></div> </div> <style> .open-keyboard{position: absolute; right: 90px; top: 27px; opacity: 0.3; cursor:pointer} .open-keyboard:hover{opacity:0.8} .dia-keyboard {display:none; background:#fff; border:1px solid #ddd; padding:20px 15px 15px 15px; position:absolute; top:10px; left:-490px; width:485px; line-height:0px; border-radius:3px;} .dia-keyboard ul{list-style:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; clear:both} .dia-keyboard ul li{float:left; width:30px; height:27px; text-align:center; border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1); background-color: #f5f5f5; border-radius:2px; margin:2px; line-height:27px; cursor:pointer; font-size:15px;} .dia-keyboard ul li:hover{background:#ddd;} .dia-keyboard .shift{width:45px; font-size:13px; font-weight:bold} .dia-keyboard .close-keyboard{position: absolute;right: 10px; top: 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #666; cursor: pointer;} </style> <div class="dia-keyboard"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/controls/keyboard-arrow.png" style="line-height:0px;position:absolute; right:-5px;" /> <span class="close-keyboard">x</span> <ul> <li hb=""" hk=""">"</li> <li hb="1" hk="1">1</li> <li hb="2" hk="2">2</li> <li hb="3" hk="3">3</li> <li hb="4" hk="4">4</li> <li hb="5" hk="5">5</li> <li hb="6" hk="6">6</li> <li hb="7" hk="7">7</li> <li hb="8" hk="8">8</li> <li hb="9" hk="9">9</li> <li hb="0" hk="0">0</li> <li hb="*" hk="*">*</li> <li hb="-" hk="-">-</li> </ul> <ul style="margin-left:10px;"> <li hb="Q" hk="q">q</li> <li hb="W" hk="w">w</li> <li hb="E" hk="e">e</li> <li hb="R" hk="r">r</li> <li hb="T" hk="t">t</li> <li hb="Y" hk="y">y</li> <li hb="U" hk="u">u</li> <li hb="I" hk="ı">ı</li> <li hb="O" hk="o">o</li> <li hb="P" hk="p">p</li> <li hb="Ğ" hk="ğ">ğ</li> <li hb="Ü" hk="ü">ü</li> <li hb="," hk=",">,</li> </ul> <ul style="margin-left:25px"> <li hb="A" hk="a">a</li> <li hb="S" hk="s">s</li> <li hb="D" hk="d">d</li> <li hb="F" hk="f">f</li> <li hb="G" hk="g">g</li> <li hb="H" hk="h">h</li> <li hb="J" hk="j">j</li> <li hb="K" hk="k">k</li> <li hb="L" hk="l">l</li> <li hb="Ş" hk="ş">ş</li> <li hb="İ" hk="i">i</li> </ul> <ul> <li hb="abc" hk="ABC" class="shift noletter">ABC</li> <li hb="Z" hk="z">z</li> <li hb="X" hk="x">x</li> <li hb="C" hk="c">c</li> <li hb="V" hk="v">v</li> <li hb="B" hk="b">b</li> <li hb="N" hk="n">n</li> <li hb="M" hk="m">m</li> <li hb="Ö" hk="ö">ö</li> <li hb="Ç" hk="ç">ç</li> <li hb="." hk=".">.</li> <li hb="abc" hk="ABC" class="shift noletter">ABC</li> </ul> <ul style="margin-left:65px;"> <li hb="Boşluk" hk="Boşluk" class="space noletter" style="width:280px;">Boşluk</li> <li hb="Sil" hk="Sil" class="delete back noletter" style="width:50px">Sil</li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(document).ready(function () { // Focus search box when page load $('#searchBox').focus(); }); </script> <div id="scrollTop" title="Sayfanın başına dön." style="z-index:100000"> <span class="icon-chevron-up"></span> </div> <style> #newsbar_open{display:block ;} /* only this page */ .m-body{font-size:19px; line-height:28px; text-align:justify;} body{color:#494d55 !important} .inAtr{font-size:16px; color:#999 !important} @media screen { #print-part-temp { display: none;} .hdrprint{background:#ededed;} } @media print { #print-part-temp { display: block; padding:30px;} .hdrprint{background:#ededed; padding:5px; margin-bottom:20px; fonst-size:7px; border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; } .dosyaindir{display:none} body{margin: 0mm 0mm 1mm 0mm; } } .copy-link{cursor:pointer} .copy-link:hover{opacity:0.5 !important;} #div_bilgi{padding-top:6px;} .atif-btn{cursor:pointer;} .atif-kutusu{cursor: default !important;} .article-pd{font-size:14px; color:#999; line-height:20px; margin-top:5px;} .fotorama__caption{text-align:center !important;} .fotorama__caption__wrap{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,.9) !important; } .fotorama__caption__wrap b{color:#E16327} .article-part{margin-bottom:60px;} .sterm{background:#E3FF91;} .m-content p{margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:17px;} .m-content bibl p{margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:5px; line-height:22px; padding-left: 1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:17px;} .article-part-header{background:#f4f1f1; border-radius:1px; position:relative; margin-bottom:20px;} .article-part-header.kor-part{background-color:#f1f4f4 !important; } .article-part-header .yazim-arrow{position:absolute; bottom:-10px; left:20px; z-index:1} .part-author{padding-left:15px; line-height:55px} .part-title{display:none} .part-title a{color:#666} .part-authors{} .part-authors span{color:#888} .part-authors a{color:#0093b0} .part-info{padding-right:15px;text-align:right; padding-top:16px} /* .atif-btn{position:absolute; cursor:pointer; color:#0093B0; font-size:26px; right:2px; top:-31px} */ .atif-btn.psv{} /* .atif-btn.top{position:absolute; top:5px; right:0px;} .atif-btn.top .atif-kutusu{border-top:1px solid #ddd;} .atif-btn.top .ak-list{height:280px; overflow-y:auto; overflow-x:hidden;} */ .atif-kutusu{text-align:left; right:-0px; background:#F7F7F7; display:none; border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;padding:10px 20px 20px 20px; z-index:5; font-size:0.85rem; color:#777; margin-top:-1px;} .ak-title{border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; font-size:1.05rem !important; line-height:23px !important; padding-bottom: 5px; font-weight:bold;} .ak-muellif{line-height:18px; padding-top:9px;} .ak-site{line-height:18px; padding-top:9px;} .ak-yayinci{line-height:18px; padding-top:9px;} .ak-ilkyayin{line-height:18px; padding-top:9px;} .ak-adres{line-height:18px; padding-top:9px;} .ak-copy{border-top:1px solid #ddd; padding-top:10px; margin-top:10px;} .ak-copy span{background:#f9f9f9; color:#666; padding:4px 15px 4px 15px; border:1px solid #ddd; border-radius:2px; cursor:pointer} .ak-copy span:hover{background:#f1f1f1;} .ak-copytext{display:none; line-height:17px; padding-top:20px; padding-bottom:10px} .msg-btn{ cursor:pointer; font-size:28px; color: #967A7A; position: absolute; right: 34px; top: -32px;} .msg-btn a{color: #967A7A} .print-btn{float:right; cursor:pointer; font-size:20px; color: #967A7A; padding-top:1px;} .article-part-nav-info{position:absolute; background:#E98A5C; top:-33px; left:0px; list-style-type:none; margin:0px; padding:0px; color:#fff; border-radius:2px;} .article-nav-prev{cursor:pointer; padding:2px 4px 0px 5px; height:18px; float:left; line-height:0px; border-right:none} .article-nav-prev span, .article-nav-next span{font-size:11px;} .article-nav-prev.kor{border-right:1px solid #ddd;} .article-nav-next{cursor:pointer; padding:2px 4px 0px 4px; height:18px; float:left; line-height:0px;} .article-nav-next.kor{border-left:1px solid #ddd;} .article-nav-passive{cursor:default;} .article-nav-passive img{opacity:0.3; cursor:default;} .article-nav-prev.kor span, .article-nav-next.kor span{color:#afa1a1;} .article-nav-numbers{padding:0.15rem 12px 0 12px; line-height:25px; float:left; border-right:1px solid #F3BFA7; border-left:1px solid #F3BFA7; font-size:13px; font-weight:bold; letter-spacing: 3px;} .article-nav-open-info{cursor:pointer; padding:0 9px; height:21px; line-height:22px; float:left; border:none; font-size:13px; font-weight:bold;} .article-nav-info-li{float:left; height:21px; background:rgb(181, 164, 164); font-size:13px; line-height:21px; height:21px; padding:0 10px; display:none; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px;} .tipso_style{border-bottom:none !important;} .bibpos{position:absolute; color:#fff; font-size:1px;} .m-body span.eser{font-style:italic; text-justify: none; } .m-body span.kisaltma{text-justify: none;} .m-body bibl span.kisaltma{text-justify: none; border-bottom:dotted 2px #999; cursor:pointer} .m-body bibl span.eser.kisaltma{text-justify: none; border-bottom:dotted 2px #999; cursor:pointer} .m-body bibl{ margin-top: -17px !important; display: block; } .pop-title{font-weight:bold;} .article-left-bar{padding-bottom:0px !important; box-shadow:none !important; background:none !important; max-width: 68px;z-index: 1;} .rndleftbtn:hover{opacity:1 !important} .encokokunan{ background: #e4e8e8; width: 100px; /* padding: 2px 5px; */ text-align: center; border-radius: 2px; position: absolute; top: -25px; font-size: 0.80rem; padding: 2px 0px 3px 0px; font-weight: bold; color: #888; /* margin-top: 10px; */ } .encokokunan:hover{background:#dbdede; color:#666} .captcha-container > img { height: 38px; position: absolute } .captcha-container > .form-group { margin-left: 90px; } .error-box{background: #ff8585; padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 20px; border-radius: 3px;} .success-box{background: #26b151; padding: 7px 10px; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 20px; border-radius: 3px;} .grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden; } .grecaptcha-badge.show { visibility: visible !important; z-index: 10000; } </style> <script src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/vendor.jquery.print.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/vendor.jquery.lazyload.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/vendor.tipso.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/css/vendor.fotorama.css"> <script src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/js/vendor.fotorama.js"></script> <br /> <div class="centered body_container body_pad_article" style="position:relative"> <div class="print-meta visible-on-print" style="display: none;"> Maddenin TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’ndeki güncel elektronik versiyonuna erişmek için: <a title="ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/arnold-sir-thomas-walker?utm_source=pdf">https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/arnold-sir-thomas-walker</a> </div> <div class="article_header_container" style="margin-bottom:25px; position:relative;"> <!-- mesele --> <!-- article left bar --> <div class="article-left-bar"> <div class="pure-g bar-line" style=" background: #fff; padding-top: 5px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-top-right-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);"> <div class="pure-u-1-2 bar-cell bleft"><span class="icon-align-left"></span></div> <div class="pure-u-1-2 bar-cell bright"><span class="icon-align-justify"></span></div> </div> <div class="pure-g bar-line" style="background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);"> <div class="pure-u-1-2 bar-cell fup"><span id="txtup" class="icon-font up" style=""></span></div> <div class="pure-u-1-2 bar-cell bright"><span id="txtdown" class="icon-font down"></span></div> </div> <div class="pure-g bar-line-nav" style="background: #fff; padding-bottom: 5px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);"> <div class="pure-u-1-2 bar-cell bleft"><span id="pagecolorSepia" ></span></div> <div class="pure-u-1-2 bar-cell bright"><span id="pagecolorWhite"></span></div> </div> <div class="pure-g bar-line-nav rndleftbtn tipso tright tipso_style" data-tipso="<i>TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</i>'nden rastgele bir madde görmek için tıklayınız." data-width="200" style="border-bottom: none; border-radius:4px; margin-top:10px; background:#2FB556; opacity:0.85; border: 1px #5abb76 solid; text-align: center; padding: 7px 0 2px 0px; cursor:pointer; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);"> <div class="pure-u-1"><img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/rastgele_beyaz.png" style="height:20px" /></div> </div> <div class="pure-g" style="display:none"> <div class="pure-u-1-2 bar-cell bleft"> <a href="arnavutluk" class="tipso tright" data-width="200" data-tipso="Önceki madde: ARNAVUTLUK"> <span class="icon-chevron-circle-left"></span> </a> </div> <div class="pure-u-1-2 bar-cell bright"> <a href="arpa" class="tipso tright" data-tipso="Sonraki madde: ARPA"> <span class="icon-chevron-circle-right"></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- article left bar end --> <style> .listen{width:15px; opacity:0.5; cursor:pointer} .listen:hover{opacity:1;} </style> <div class="article_title"><h1>ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker</h1></div> <div class="article_info"><h2> <span class="article-dt">(1864-1930)</span><br/><div style="padding-top:6px;"><span style="color:#e16328">İslâm medeniyeti ve sanat tarihi üzerine yayınları bulunan İngiliz müsteşrik.</div> </h2> </div> </div> <div id="article-main-content" class="pure-g " style=""> <div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-15-24 sticky-content"> <div class="bibl-popup" style="display:none; position:absolute; padding:22px 24px 18px 18px; max-width:290px; background:#FEFEC6; z-index:1; box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.3);"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/bibl-popup-arrow.png" style="position: absolute;top: -10px;" /> <span class="icon-close close-bibl-poup" style="position: absolute;top: 8px; right: 10px; font-size: 20px;cursor: pointer; color:#555"></span> <div class="bibl-cnt"></div> </div> <div class="m-body" id="m-body" style="font-size:; line-height:"> <!-- Madde Planı --> <style> body.sepya{background-color:rgb(241, 233, 215) !important} .art-plan{margin-bottom:30px;border:1px solid #ededed; border-radius:3px;} .art-plan.sepya{border: 1px solid #c5bead !important;} .article-plan-buttons{border-bottom:1px solid #ededed; overflow:hidden} .article-plan-buttons.sepya{border:none; border-bottom: 1px solid #c5bead !important;} .article-plan-buttons .passive:hover{border-bottom:3px solid #ededed; color:#333; cursor:pointer} .article-plan-buttons .passive{color:#999; border-bottom:none; font-weight:normal} .article-plan-buttons .active{color:#666; border-bottom:3px solid #ddd; font-weight:bold} .btn-plan, .btn-preview{padding-bottom:5px !important; padding-top:5px !important} .plan-content, .preview-content{ clear:both; font-size:15px; border-radius:3px;} .preview-span{background: #ededed;padding: 2px 8px; margin-right:10px; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 1px;border-radius: 3px;} .preview-ul{list-style:none; padding:0px; margin:0px; height: 189px; overflow-y: auto; padding-right:15px;} .preview-ul li{padding-bottom:30px; line-height:22px; cursor:pointer; color:#777; width:100%;} .preview-ul li:hover{color:#888;} .ind2{padding-left:15px;} .ind3{padding-left:30px;} .ind4{padding-left:45px;} .ind5{padding-left:60px;} .ind6{padding-left:75px;} </style> <!-- Madde Metni --> <style> .hdrprt1{border:1px solid #e4e4e4; border-radius:3px; margin-bottom:0px; position:relative} .hdrprt1.sepya{border: 1px solid #c5bead;} .hdrprt1arrows{border-bottom:1px solid #e4e4e4; overflow:hidden;background: #f4f1f1;} .hdrprt1arrows.sepya{border-bottom: 1px solid #c5bead;background: #e4ddcc;} .partnumbers{float:left; height:37px; font-size:0.90rem; letter-spacing: 3px; border-left:1px solid #ddd; border-right:1px solid #ddd; padding-left:12px; padding-right:12px; color:#007993; padding-top:5px;} .partnumbers.sepya{border-left:1px solid #c5bead; border-right:1px solid #c5bead;} .partdownarrow{float:left; height:37px; padding-top:4px; padding-left:12px; padding-right:12px;border-right:1px solid #ddd;} .partdownarrow.sepya{border-right:1px solid #c5bead;} .partprint{border-left:1px solid #e4e4e4; float:right;;height:37px; line-height:42px; padding-left: 14px; padding-right: 14px; cursor:pointer} .partprint.sepya{border-left:1px solid #c5bead} .partemail{border-left:1px solid #e4e4e4; float:right; line-height: 37px; padding: 1px 14px; cursor:pointer} .partemail.sepya{border-left:1px solid #c5bead;} .partatif{border-top-right-radius: 2px; float:right; border-left: 1px solid #e4e4e4; padding: 1px 14px; line-height: 37px;} .partatif.sepya{border-left: 1px solid #c5bead;} </style> <!-- Madde Metni --> <div class="article-parts"> <!--<div class="visible-on-print"> <img src="" title="" alt="" /> <div class="right-info" style="text-align:center;"></div> </div>--> <div class="article-part" id="_1" style="position:relative"> <div class="print-meta" style="display: none;"> 1 bölümden oluşan maddenin 1. bölümüdür. Maddenin TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’ndeki güncel elektronik versiyonuna erişmek için: <a title="ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/arnold-sir-thomas-walker?utm_source=pdf#1">https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/arnold-sir-thomas-walker#1</a> </div> <div class="hdrprt1"> <img class="partblt" src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/part-header-arrow-down.png" style="position: absolute; bottom: -9px; left: 10px;" /> <div class="hdrprt1arrows"> <div style="float:right; height:37px"> <div class="partatif atif-btn psv tipso tbottom" style="margin-left: 0 !important;" data-tipso="Bu bölümün atıf bilgilerini görün ve kopyalayın."> <span style="color: #967A7A;"><i class="fas fa-quote-right"></i></span> </div> <div class="partemail tipso tbottom tipso_style" data-tipso="Bu madde/bölüm hakkında bildirimde bulunun."> <span class="feedback-btn" data-issue="ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker" style="color: #967A7A;font-size: 1.35rem;"> <i class="fas fa-exclamation-circle"></i> </span> </div> <div class="partprint print-btn tipso tbottom tipso_style" data-tipso="Bu maddeyi/bölümü yazdırın." > <span class="icon-printer2 printPart" style=" font-size: 1.4rem;"></span> </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 9px 10px; line-height:19px !important; text-align:left !important;"> <span class="part-authors" style="margin-right: 15px"> <span style="font-size:0.85rem; color:#666">Müellif: </span> <span style="font-size:0.85rem;"> <a href="/muellif/semavi-eyice"><b>SEMAVİ EYİCE</b></a> </span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="atif-kutusu"> <div class="ak-title">ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker</div> <div class="ak-list"> <div class="ak-muellif"><b>Müellif: </b> <span class='val'>SEMAVİ EYİCE</span> </div> <div class="ak-site"><b>Web Sitesi: </b><span class="val">TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</span></div> <div class="ak-site"><b>Yayımcı: </b><span class="val">TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi</span></div> <div class="ak-ilkyayin"><b>Baskı Tarihi: </b><span class="val">1991</span></div> <div class="ak-ilkyayin"><b>Son Güncelleme Tarihi: </b><span class="val">17.04.2019</span></div> <div class="ak-ilkyayin"><b>Erişim Tarihi: </b><span class="val">28.11.2024</span></div> <div class="ak-adres"><b>Web Adresi:</b><br/><span class="val"> https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/arnold-sir-thomas-walker</span> </div> </div> <div class="ak-copytext" id="ak-copytext1"> SEMAVİ EYİCE, "ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker", TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi, https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/arnold-sir-thomas-walker (28.11.2024). </div> <div class="ak-copy"><span>Kopyalama metni</span></div> </div> <div class="m-content" style="text-align:justify; position:relative; font-size:; line-height:; margin-top:15px; overflow-wrap: break-word;/*Long Word/URL Overflow*/"> <p>19 Nisan 1864’te doğdu. Lise öğrenimini Cambridge’de Magdalene College’da gördü. 1888-1898 yılları arasında Hindistan’da Aligarh’da Mohammadan Anglo-Oriental College’da felsefe öğretmenliği yaptı. 1898-1904 yıllarında Lahor’da Government College’da felsefe profesörü olarak ders verdi. 1904’te İngiltere’ye dönerek 1909’a kadar India Office’te yardımcı kütüphanecilik yaptı. 1909-1920 yılları arasında İngiltere’de Hindistan’dan gelen öğrencilere öğretim danışmanı olarak çalıştı. <span class="eser">The Encyclopaedia of Islam</span>’ın birinci neşrinin ilk İngiliz editörü de olan Arnold, 1921’de Londra Üniversitesi’nde Arap ve İslâm araştırmaları profesörlüğüne getirildi ve ölümüne kadar bu görevde kaldı. Aynı yıl kendisine “Sir” unvanı verildi. 9 Haziran 1930’da öldü. </p><p> <b>Eserleri.</b> 1. <span class="eser">The Preaching of Islam</span> (London 1896). Başlangıçtan XX. yüzyıla kadar İslâm’ın yayılış tarihini müsbet bir bakışla ele alan Arnold, sağlam inanç esaslarına sahip bulunmasının İslâmiyet’in yayılışında en önemli faktör olduğunu, diğer din mensuplarına büyük müsamaha gösterildiğini ve Müslümanlığı benimsemeleri için kendilerine asla baskı yapılmadığını belirtmekte ve müsteşriklerin İslâmiyet aleyhine birçok iddialarına cevap vermektedir. Arnold’un gözden geçirerek yaptığı yeni ilâvelerle 1913 yılında tekrar neşredilen bu eser daha sonra New York, Londra ve Lahor’da defalarca basılmıştır. Bu önemli eseri Muhammed İnâyetullah Urduca’ya (<span class="eser">Muḥammed Daʿvete İslâm</span>, Agra 1898); Ebü’l-Fazl İzzetî (<span class="eser">Târîḫ-i Güstereş-i İslâm</span>, Tahran 1354 hş.) ve Habîbullah Âşûrî (<span class="eser">ʿİlel-i Güstereş-i İslâm</span>, Tahran 1357 hş.) Farsça’ya; Hasan İbrâhim Hasan, İsmâil en-Nehrâvî ve Abdülmecid Âbidin (<span class="eser">ed-Daʿve ile’l-İslâm</span>, Kahire 1947, 1957, 1970) Arapça’ya tercüme etmişlerdir. Halil Hâlid’in Türkçe tercümesi de (<span class="eser">İntişâr-ı İslâm Tarihi</span>, İstanbul 1343) Hasan Gündüzler tarafından sadeleştirilerek aynı adla neşredilmiştir (<span class="eser">İntişâr-ı İslâm Tarihi</span>, Ankara 1971, 1982).</p><p>2. <span class="eser">The Caliphate-Exposition of the Political Theory and its History</span> (Oxford 1924; London 1965). Yazarın ikinci önemli eseridir. <span class="eser">The Caliphate</span>, Cemil Muallâ tarafından <span class="eser">el-Ḫilâfe</span> adıyla Arapça’ya tercüme edilmiştir (Dımaşk 1950).</p><p>3. <span class="eser">The Islamic Faith</span> (London 1928).</p><p>4. <span class="eser">Bâbü ẕikri’l-Muʿtezile min Kitâbi’l-Münye ve’l-emel</span> (Haydarâbâd 1316). İbnü’l-Murtazâ’nın <span class="eser">el-Münye ve’l-emel</span> adlı eserinin Mu‘tezile ile ilgili kısmının neşridir. </p><p>Bunlar dışında çeşitli ilim adamlarının makalelerini toplamak suretiyle meydana getirilen iki eserin de yayımcılığını yapmıştır. Bunların ilki Prof. E. G. Browne’un altmışıncı doğum yıl dönümü armağanı kitabı <span class="eser">A volume of Oriental Studies presented to Edward G. Browne, on his 60<sup>th</sup> Birthday - 7 February 1922</span> (Cambridge 1922), diğeri ise hayatının son yıllarında derlediği, içinde İslâm medeniyetine dair çeşitli yazılar bulunan <span class="eser">The Legacy of Islam</span> adlı eserdir. Ancak ikinci kitap onun ölümü üzerine A. Guillaume tarafından tamamlanarak yayımlanabilmiştir (Oxford 1931; London 1952). Abdülmecid Selîk tarafından Urduca’ya (<span class="eser">Mîrâs̱e İslâm</span>, Lahor 1960), Mustafa Alem tarafından Farsça’ya (<span class="eser">Mîrâs̱-ı İslâm</span>, Tahran 1946) çevrilen bu eserin Arapça, Fransızca ve İspanyolca tercümeleri de yapılmıştır. </p><p> Arnold, İslâm sanatları hakkında da bazı eserler bırakmıştır. </p><p>1. <span class="eser">Survivals of Sasanian and Manichaean Art in Persian Painting</span> (Oxford 1924).</p><p>2. <span class="eser">Painting in Islam, A Study of the Place of Pictorial Art in Muslim Culture</span> (Oxford 1928; New York 1965). Bu eser İslâm resim sanatı hakkında en iyi rehber kitap olarak kabul edilir.</p><p>3. <span class="eser">The Islamic Book</span> (London 1929). Eseri Alman Adolf Grohmann ile birlikte yayımlamıştır.</p><p>4. <span class="eser">The Old and New Testaments in Muslim Religious Art</span> (London 1932). 1928’de İngiliz Akademisi’nde verdiği bir dizi konferanstan oluşmuştur.</p><p>5. <span class="eser">Bihzād and His Paintings in the Zafar-nāmah Ms.</span> (London 1930). İran resim sanatı hakkında kaleme aldığı bir eserdir. </p><p>Bunlar dışında, A. U. Pope’un başkanlığında yayımlanan <span class="eser">A Survey of Persian Art</span>’ın (London 1939) III. cildindeki resim ve kitap resimleri (minyatür) bölümünün “The Origins” kısmı (s. 1809-1819) ile aynı ciltte ve aynı bölümde “The Influence of Poetry and Theology on Painting” kısmı (s. 1904-1910) Sir Arnold’un imzasını taşımaktadır. Ayrıca Hindistan’daki Moğol devri sanatıyla da uğraşan Arnold’un, L. Binyon ile <span class="eser">Court Painters of the Grand Moguls</span> (London 1922) adlı kitabı ve yine aynı yıl <span class="eser">Journal of the Royal Society of Arts</span>’da da “Indian Paintings and Muhammedan Culture” adlı makalesi yayımlanmıştır. Arnold’un bunlardan başka çeşitli ilmî dergilerde pek çok makalesi bulunmaktadır. Ölümünden sonra <span class="eser">The Preaching of Islam-A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith</span> üçüncü defa basıldığı gibi (London 1935), yine aynı tarihlerde <span class="eser">The Library of A. Chester Beatty: A Catalogue of the Indian Miniatures</span> de yayımlanmıştır (London 1936). J. V. S. Wilkinson ile birlikte hazırladığı <span class="eser">Chronicle of Akbar the Great: A Description of the Akbar-nāma Illustrated by the Court Painters</span> başlıklı eseri ise 1937’de Oxford’da basılmıştır. </p><bibl><br/><span class='bibliyografya'>BİBLİYOGRAFYA</span><p> <span class="eser">The Dictionary of National Biography</span>, Oxford 1961, II, 12.</p><p>Muhammed Abdülfettâh Uleyyân, <span class="eser">Eḍvâʾ ʿale’l-istişrâḳ</span>, Küveyt 1400/1980, s. 81-85.</p><p>I. Stchoukine, “Un historien de l’art Musulman”, <span class="eser">Revue des arts asiatiques</span>, VI, Paris 1930, s. 188-190.</p><p>A. Stein, “Thomas Walker Arnold 1864-1930”, <span class="eser">Proceedings of the British Academy</span>, sy. 16, London 1930, s. 439-470.</p><p>“Sir Thomas Arnold”, <span class="kisaltma" data-ad="mw"><i>MW</i></span>, XXI/1 (1931), s. 82-83.</p><p>B. W. Robinson, “Arnold, Sir Thomas Walker”, <span class="kisaltma" data-ad="eir"><i>EIr.</i></span>, II, 517-518.</p><p>Âzertâş Âzernûş, “Ernold”, <span class="kisaltma" data-ad="dmbi"><i>DMBİ</i></span>, I, 298-301.</p></bibl> <div class="article-ps" style="position: relative; padding-left: 40px; margin-top:10px;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 7px;"><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="dosyaindir" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/3/C03001249.pdf"><img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/pdf-download-icon.png" style="height: 40px;"></a></div> <i> Bu madde TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’nin 1991 yılında İstanbul’da basılan 3. cildinde, 390-391 numaralı sayfalarda "ARNOLD, Sir Thomas" başlığıyla yer almıştır. <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="dosyaindir" onclick="pdfStat('ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker', 'arnold-sir-thomas-walker', '1', 'C03001249.pdf');" href="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/dosya/3/C03001249.pdf">Matbu nüshayı pdf dosyası olarak indirmek için tıklayınız.</a> Bu madde en son 17.04.2019 tarihinde güncellenmiştir. </i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-9-24 sticky-sidebar" style="padding-left:50px;"> <!-- dosya link --> <style> .ltfolcont{text-align:center; border: 1px dashed #e5774280; border-radius: 3px; padding: 13px 20px; font-size:0.9rem; margin-bottom: 30px; overflow: hidden; line-height:1.25rem;color:#777;} .ltfolcont span a{font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2rem; color:#e57742; line-height:1.2rem} .ltfolcont span a:hover{text-decoration:underline !important;} .ltfol:hover > div.ltfolcont{background:#f9f1f1;} </style> <div class="madde_suggested_container"> <div class="madde_suggested" id="#faketop"> <h2 class="visible-on-print">İlişkili Maddeler</h2> <ul class="related-subjects"> <a href="/oryantalizm" target="_blank"><li><div style=""><div class="rs-adi">ORYANTALİZM</div><div class="rs-tanitim">Din, dil, bilim, düşünce, sanat, tarih gibi alanlarda Doğu dünyasını inceleyen ve Doğu hakkında değer yargıları üreten Batı kaynaklı kurumsal faaliyet.</div></div></li></a><a href="/gibb-sir-hamilton-alexander-roskeen" target="_blank"><li><div class="rs-mahiyet">Talebesi</div><div style=""><div class="rs-adi">GIBB, Sir Hamilton Alexander Roskeen</div><div class="rs-tanitim">İslâm tarihi ve Arap edebiyatı sahalarındaki çalışmalarıyla tanınan İngiliz şarkiyatçısı.</div></div></li></a><a href="/ikbal-muhammed" target="_blank"><li><div class="rs-mahiyet">Talebesi</div><div style=""><div class="rs-adi">İKBAL, Muhammed</div><div class="rs-tanitim">Hindistanlı müslüman düşünür, şair.</div></div></li></a><a href="/hasan-ibrahim-hasan" target="_blank"><li><div class="rs-mahiyet">Talebesi</div><div style=""><div class="rs-adi">HASAN İBRÂHİM HASAN</div><div class="rs-tanitim"> Mısırlı tarihçi. </div></div></li></a><a href="/hamiduddin-ferahi" target="_blank"><li><div class="rs-mahiyet">Talebesi</div><div style=""><div class="rs-adi">HAMÎDÜDDİN FERÂHÎ</div><div class="rs-tanitim">Hindistanlı âlim, müfessir ve düşünür.</div></div></li></a><a href="/grohmann-adolf" target="_blank"><li><div class="rs-mahiyet">Müşterek çalışma yaptığı şarkiyatçı</div><div style=""><div class="rs-adi">GROHMANN, Adolf</div><div class="rs-tanitim">Arapça papirüsler üzerine yaptığı çalışmalarla tanınan Avusturyalı semitist.</div></div></li></a><a href="/the-encyclopaedia-of-islam" target="_blank"><li><div class="rs-mahiyet">Editörlüğünü yaptığı ansiklopedi</div><div style=""><div class="rs-adi">The ENCYCLOPAEDIA of ISLAM</div><div class="rs-tanitim">Leiden’de yayımlanan İslâm dini, kültürü, tarihi ve coğrafyasına dair ansiklopedi.</div></div></li></a><a href="/halil-halid-bey" target="_blank"><li><div class="rs-mahiyet"><i>The Preaching of Islam</i> adlı eserini <i>İntişâr-ı İslâm Tarihi</i> başlığıyla Türkçe'ye tercüme eden şahıs</div><div style=""><div class="rs-adi">HALİL HÂLİD BEY</div><div class="rs-tanitim">Son devir ilim ve fikir adamlarından.</div></div></li></a><a href="/india-office-library-and-records" target="_blank"><li><div class="rs-mahiyet">Bir dönem kütüphaneci olarak çalıştığı kurum</div><div style=""><div class="rs-adi">INDIA OFFICE LIBRARY and RECORDS</div><div class="rs-tanitim">Londra’da bulunan bir kütüphane ve devlet arşivi.</div></div></li></a> </ul> <div id="show-ralist" style="padding-top:15px;"><a style="color:#0093c1" href="/arnold-sir-thomas-walker/iliskili-maddeler" target="_blank">Bütün ilişkili maddeler »</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="rg-container"> <h2 class="visible-on-print">Görseller</h2> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="print-part-temp"></div> <div id="print-part-temp-top"></div> <div class="modal" id="issue-modal"> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="modal-box"> <div class="close-button"> <span class="icon-close"></span> </div> <div class="modal-top"> <span>TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi Madde Bildirim Formu</span> </div> <div class="modal-container"> <div style="width:540px; margin:0 auto;"> <div style="color:#777; font-size:17px; padding-bottom:10px; font-weight:bold;"></div> <div class="error-box" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="success-box" style="display: none;"></div> <div style="font-size:17px; color:#ef2f2f; padding: 0 0 15px 0; text-align:left; line-height:21px;"> Bu form aracılığıyla, sadece <strong id="issue-modal-madde">OSMANLILAR//8-mali-yapi</strong> maddesi ile alakalı mesajların iletilmesi rica olunur. TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi'nin elektronik sürümü hakkındaki diğer hususların ise <a href="/iletisim-formu">İletişim Formu</a> aracılığıyla iletilmesi rica olunur. </div> <form id="modal-issue-form" method="post"> <div> <input name="bildirim-madde-adi" placeholder="Madde adı" value="" style="visibility:hidden; display:none;"> <input type="text" id="ref-url" name="ref-url" style="visibility:hidden; display:none;" value="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/arnold-sir-thomas-walker"> <input type="text" id="issue-g-token" name="g-token" hidden/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="bildirim-bildirim">Bildiriminiz <span style="color: red">*</span></label> <textarea class="form-control" name="bildirim-bildirim" style="max-height: 25vh; min-height: 100px;" placeholder="Ayrıntılı olarak bildiriminizi giriniz." id="bildirim-bildirim" required></textarea> </div> <div style="font-weight:bold; font-size:15px; color:#666; padding:5px 0 10px 0;">İletişim bilgileriniz</div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="bildirim-ad-soyad">Adınız ve Soyadınız <span style="color: red">*</span></label> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="bildirim-ad-soyad" placeholder="Örn: Ahmet Sönmezgül" id="bildirim-ad-soyad" value="" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="bildirim-eposta">E-Posta <span style="color: red">*</span></label> <input type="email" class="form-control" name="bildirim-eposta" placeholder="isim@ornek.com" id="bildirim-eposta" value="" required> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="bildirim-telefon">Telefon Numarası</label> <input type="tel" class="form-control" name="bildirim-telefon" placeholder="05XXXXXXXX" id="bildirim-telefon" value=""> </div> <p style="font-size: 12px;">Değişiklikleriniz taslak olarak tarayıcınıza kayıt edilir. Kapatıp daha sonra devam edebilirsiniz.</p> <div style="text-align: center"> <input id="modal-issue-submit" type="submit" class="tdv-btn tdv-btn-primary" style="min-width: 200px" value="Gönder" /> </div> </form> <div class="modal-loading"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/loading.gif"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="fotorama" class="fotorama" data-nav="thumbs" data-allowfullscreen="true" data-auto="false" style="display:none"> </div> <div id="header-article-html" style="display:none"> <div id="header-article-html-code"> <style> .ults{margin:0px; padding:0px; list-style:none;} .ults li{float:left;} .icon-list-ul{cursor:pointer;} .icon-list-ul:hover{color:#777 !important;} </style> <ul class="ults"> <li> <a href="/"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/logo_2.svg" style="height:39px !important;"> </a> </li> <li style="padding-left:20px"><span style="font-weight:bold; color:#888; font-size:18px;">ARNOLD, Sir Thomas Walker</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="copyright-text" class="centered" style="margin: 0px auto; padding: 30px 20px 0px 20px; color: #888; font-size: 14px; line-height:23px;"> <b>Her hakkı mahfuzdur.</b> <i>TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’</i>nin her türlü telif hakkı TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi’ne ait olup 5846 sayılı Kanun hükümlerine tâbidir. <i>TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</i> internet sayfalarındaki yazıların bütün olarak elektronik ya da matbu bir ortamda yayımlanması yasaktır; ancak kaynak gösterilmesi (<i>TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</i> internet sitesinde yer aldığının ifade edilmesi) ve doğrudan aktif bağlantı verilmesi şartıyla yazılardan kısa bölümler iktibas edilebilir. <i>TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</i> internet sayfalarında yer alan resim, fotoğraf, grafik, çizim, cetvel vs. her türlü görüntü malzemesinin başka bir ortamda yayımlanması kesinlikle yasaktır. </div> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LenMjsaAAAAAP4m20J-NZT5_qtR9G8xQte1u-QS"></script> <style> #fcilt div{padding:3px 5px 3px 5px;} .flink{line-height:25px;} .flink:hover{text-decoration:underline !important;} .footer-box-alert:hover{text-decoration:underline;} .footer-container { margin-top: auto; padding-top: 40px; } .footer-content { background: #484848; padding-bottom: 50px; } .footer-top-border { background: #e2e2e2; color: #666; border-top: 1px solid #C8C8C8; border-bottom: 1px solid #C8C8C8; color: color: #777; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; } .footer-top-border a div{color:color:#777;} .motto-link:hover span{text-decoration:underline} .footer-bottom-link a:hover{text-decoration:underline !important; color:#333} .footer-logo-container img{opacity:0.9} .footer-logo-container img:hover{opacity:1} .footer-copy{opacity:0.9} .footer-copy:hover{opacity:1} .bbtns a > div{padding:11px 20px 11px 20px ; font-size:0.93rem; font-weight:bold; border-radius:3px; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px;position:relative; opacity:0.9} .bbtns a > div:hover{opacity:1} .randombtn{font-size:0.95rem; font-weight:bold; border-radius:3px; margin-left:15px; margin-right:15px; background:#2FB556; color: #FFF; border:1px solid #f4a76b70; padding:10px 20px; text-align:center; text-shadow: 1px 0px 0px #407588;letter-spacing: 0.04rem;opacity:0.85; position:relative } .randombtn img{position:absolute; height:24px; margin-top:-2px;} .randombtn span{margin-left:40px;} .randombtn:hover{opacity:1} .btnarr{position:absolute; top:0; right:0; bottom:0; background:rgba(29, 48, 55, 0.6); border-top-right-radius: 3px;border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;padding: 7px 12px 10px 12px;font-size: 1.2rem;color: #fff !important; } .btnar{background: #4CAFD2;color: #fff;text-shadow: 1px 0px 0px #407588;letter-spacing: 0.04rem;} .as-tabs{overflow:hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid #fbcbb2; border-top: 1px solid #fbcbb2; padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px; } .as-tabs div.as span{font-size:1rem;} .as-tabs div.as{padding: 9px 10px; float:left; text-align:center} .as-tabs div.as.act{border-bottom: 2px solid #D97A4A;} .as-tabs .as .txt{color:#676767; font-weight:bold; font-size:0.97rem} .as-tabs .as.act .txt{} .as-tabs .as .txt span{color:#676767;} .as-tabs .as.act .txt span{color:#D97A4A} .as-tabs .as.psv{cursor:pointer;} .as-tabs span.txtcount{font-size:0.75rem !important;} div.mr{} </style> <div class="footer-container"> <div class="footer-content"> <div class="footer-top-border" style="border-top:2px solid #dedddd; background-color:#f8f8f8; padding-top:30px;"> <div class="centered" style="font-size:1.2rem; color:#666; position:relative; text-align:center; background:#f7f7f7; padding:20px 0px; border-radius:3px; border:1px dashed #ddd;"> Otuz üç yıllık birikim, yeni yüz: TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi İnternet sitesi test yayınında. <a href="/hakkinda.php" style="color:#bd6338" class="motto-link"> <span style="color:#0093b0"> Daha fazla bilgi</span> </a> </div> <div class="centered bbtns" style=" padding:25px 20px 5px 20px"> <div class="pure-g"> <div class="pure-u-1-3"><a href="/dosyalar"><div class="btnar">DOSYALAR<div class="btnarr">»</div></div></a></div> <div class="pure-u-1-3"><a href="/sergi-arsivi"><div class="btnar">SERGİ ARŞİVİ<div class="btnarr">»</div></div></a></div> <!-- <div class="pure-u-1-4"><a href="/gecen-ayin-ilk-20-si"><div class="btnar">GEÇEN AYIN İLK 20'Sİ<div class="btnarr">»</div></div></a></div>--> <div class="pure-u-1-3"><div class="randombtn"><img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/rastgele_beyaz.png" /><span>RASTGELE</span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="centered" style="margin-top: 50px;"> <div class="centered_container footer-logo-container" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="http://www.diyanet.gov.tr" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/diyanet-isleri-baskanligi-logo.png?t=1" style="border:none; height:140px;" /> </a> <a href="http://www.isam.org.tr/" class="flink" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/isam-logo.png" style="border:none; height:140px; margin: 0 80px;" /> </a> <a href="http://tdv.org/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/tdv-logo.png" style="border:none; height:140px;" /> </a> </div> <div class="centered_container footer-bottom-link" style="text-align:center; padding-top:40px; color:#fff"> <b>Her hakkı mahfuzdur.</b> 2016-2024 TDV İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi <span>|</span> <a href="/kullanim_sartlari.php" class="footer-copy" style="color:#fff">Kullanım Şartları</a> <span>|</span> <a href="/iletisim-formu" class="footer-copy" style="color:#fff">İletişim Formu</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- random madde --> <style> .rnd-left-img{text-align:center; padding-top:10px;} .rnd-left-img img{max-width:450px; max-height:300px; border-radius: 4px;} .rnd-title{font-size: 1.5rem;font-weight: bold; color: #777; text-align:center} .rnd-tanitim{color: #e16328; padding-top:2px; text-align:center; padding-left:20px; padding-right:20px;} .boxcontainer{overflow: hidden; margin: 20px; border: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; min-height:190px;} .rnd-goto {padding-top:15px;} .rnd-goto a{color:#897898;} .lightboxrernd{ width: 280px; background: #977898; padding: 7px 25px 8px 25px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; color: #fff; border-radius: 200px; opacity: 0.9; cursor:pointer; } .randombtn{cursor:pointer;} .rnd-author{padding-top:10px; font-size:0.9rem; color:#777} .rnd-author span{font-weight: bold; color: #999;} .rnd-kunye{color: #777; font-size: 0.95rem; text-align:center} .random-modal { background-color: #0000004f; text-align: center; z-index: 10000000; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 0; right: 0; position: fixed; display: none; } .random-modal-container { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); background-color: white; max-width: 660px; max-height: 90%; width: 660px; margin: 0 auto; text-align:left; border:1px solid #ccc; border-top:none; border-radius: 5px; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; box-shadow:0 0 5px #ccc; -moz-box-shadow:0 0 5px #ccc; -webkit-box-shadow:0 0 5px #ccc; z-index:1000001; padding-bottom: 20px; } .icon-close { position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 10px; color: #888; cursor: pointer; } .random-modal-box { overflow: hidden; margin: 20px; border: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; padding: 15px; border-radius: 5px; } .random-modal-random { font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: bold; border-radius: 3px; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; background: #2FB556; color: #FFF; border: 1px solid #f4a76b70; padding: 10px 20px; text-align: center; text-shadow: 1px 0 0 #407588; letter-spacing: 0.04rem; opacity: 0.85; position: relative; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; user-select: none; overflow: hidden; } .random-modal-random:hover { opacity: .95; } .random-modal-random:active { opacity: 1; } .random-modal-random img { position: absolute; height: 24px; margin-top: -2px; } .random-modal-random span { margin-left: 40px; } .random-modal-bottom { text-align: center; } .random-modal-box:hover { background-color: #f6f6f6; } .random-modal-box:active { background-color: #ebebeb; } </style> <div class="random-modal"> <div class="random-modal-container"> <span class="icon-close"></span> <div style="text-align:center;padding: 22px 25px 15px 25px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; user-select: none;"><img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/rastgele_popup_baslik.png" /></div> <div style="padding: 15px 25px; color:#777; background: #e6e5e5;text-align: center; user-select: none;"><i>TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi</i>'nden rastgele bir madde okumak ister misiniz?</div> <div class="lightboxrndarticle"></div> <div class="random-modal-bottom"> <div class="random-modal-random"> <img src="https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/icons/rastgele_beyaz.png"> <span>BAŞKA BİR MADDE GÖSTER</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- random madde --> <style> .newsalertwrapper{position:fixed; left:0; right:0; bottom:0; top:0; background:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55); z-index:10000; display:none; } .newsalertbox{ position:relative; margin: 100px auto; width: 600px; background: #fff; border-radius: 6px; padding: 70px 40px 70px 40px; text-align: center;} .newsalertbox .hd1{ font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.45rem; color: #267893; padding-bottom: 30px; } .newsalertbox .hd2{ font-size: 1.15rem; color: #666; padding-bottom:20px; } .newsalertbox .hd3{ text-decoration: underline !important; font-size: 1.15rem; color:#0093b0; } .newsalertbox .hd3 .linkto{color:#0093b0; cursor:pointer;} .newsalertbox .hd4{padding-top: 30px; font-size: 1.05rem; color: #777; } .alertclose{ position:absolute; right:20px; top:18px; font-size: 1.7rem; color: #666; cursor:pointer; } </style> <!-- ntf203.htm notificaiton html--> <script> $('body').on("mousedown touchend", function(e){ var resultbox = $("#auto-suggest-box"); var inputbox = $("#searchBox"); var keyboard = $(".dia-keyboard"); if (!resultbox.is(e.target) && resultbox.has(e.target).length === 0 && !inputbox.is(e.target) && !keyboard.is(e.target) && keyboard.has(e.target).length === 0 ){ resultbox .hide(); /* $('#searchBox').css("background-color", "#f4f1f1"); $('#searchBox').css("border", "none"); */ } var container = $(".hover-menu"); var button = $(".hover-menu-button"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0 && !button.is(e.target)){ container.hide(); //$('.hover-menu-button').css("background","#F7F4F4"); } }); $(document).ready(function() { $('.randombtn, .random-modal-random, .rndleftbtn').click(function(event){ $('.random-modal').show(); changeRndArticle(); jQuery("body").bind("scroll touchmove mousewheel DOMMouseScroll",function(e){ e.preventDefault(); return false; }); }); $('.lightboxrernd').click(function(event){ changeRndArticle(); }); $('.random-modal .icon-close').click(function(event){ $('.random-modal').hide(); jQuery("body").unbind('scroll touchmove mousewheel DOMMouseScroll'); }); function changeRndArticle(){ $.ajax({ url: "/ajax_search_auto.php?c=g&mdl=rnd&q=rnd", cache : false, success: function(result){ if(result.trim() == "") { alert("not"); }else{ $('.lightboxrndarticle').html(result); } } }); } /* $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var resultbox = $(".lightboxcontent"); var inputbox = $(".lightboxcontent .icon-close"); if (!resultbox.is(e.target) && resultbox.has(e.target).length === 0 && !inputbox.is(e.target) && inputbox.has(e.target).length === 0){ $('.lightboxbg').hide(); $('.lightboxcontent').hide(); $('body').css("overflow","visible"); } }); */ /* random madde */ /* tooltip size */ $('.tipso.tbottom').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 200, position: 'bottom', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tleft').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'left', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tright').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'right', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.ttop').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'top', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > 500 ) { $("#scrollTop").show(); } else{ $("#scrollTop").hide(); } }); $('#scrollTop').click(function(){ $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: "0px" }); var url_string = location.href; var clean_url = url_string.split('#', 1); history.pushState({}, document.title, clean_url ); }); /* search autocomplete events */ var is_search_page = 0; var sr_type = 'aa'; if(is_search_page == 0) { var delay = (function(){ var timer = 0; return function(callback, ms){ clearTimeout (timer); timer = setTimeout(callback, ms); }; })(); // pass url search type parameter to autosuggest box var strt = 'm'; if(strt == "y") sr_type = "y"; else if(strt == "m") sr_type = "aa"; else if(strt == "b") sr_type = "b"; else if(strt == "t") sr_type = "t"; else sr_type = "aa"; $('#searchBox').keyup(function(e) { // ignor arrow actions.. var keycode = (e.keyCode || e.which); if(keycode == 37 || keycode == 38 || keycode == 39 || keycode == 40) { return; } getType(1000); }); // bind copy past $('#searchBox').bind('paste', null, function(e) { getType(1000); }); // mouse out and in open results $('#searchBox').click(function(e) { var typed = $.trim($('#searchBox').val()); if(typed.length > 1){ if(!$('#auto-suggest-box').is(":visible")){ if($('#auto-suggest-content').html() != ""){ $('#auto-suggest-box').show(); } else{ getType(0); } } } }); function getType(times) { delay(function(){ var typed = $.trim($('#searchBox').val()); if(typed.length > 1) { autocomplete(typed ); } else { $("#auto-suggest-box").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading").hide(); } }, times ); } function autocomplete(typed) { $("#auto-suggest-content").html(''); $("#auto-suggest-box").show(); $("#auto-suggest-loading").show(); urlcd = encodeURI("/ajax_search_auto.php?sp=" + sr_type + "&=ac&q=" + typed); $.ajax({ url: urlcd, success: function(result) { gtag('config', 'UA-160819951-1', { 'page_title' : 'Arama - TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi', 'page_path': '/arama/?q=' + typed + '&p=autocomplete-' + sr_type, }); gtag('event', 'view_search_results', { 'search_term': typed, 'q_p': sr_type }); if(result.trim() == "") { $("#auto-suggest-box").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-content").html('Sonuç bulunmadı.'); gtag('config', 'UA-160819951-1', { 'page_title' : 'Arama - TDV İslam Ansiklopedisi', 'page_path': '/arama/?q=' + typed + '&p=autocomplete-no-result-' + sr_type, }); gtag('event', 'view_search_results', { 'search_term': typed, 'q_p': 'autocomplete-no-result-' + sr_type }); }else{ $("#auto-suggest-loading").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-content").html(result); // getTxtNumbers(typed); // break span if ($("#auto-suggest-box").width() < 400 ) { $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span").css("display","block"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span.txtcount").css("display","inline"); } $(".header_search").find(".srchp").attr( "href", encodeURI( $(".header_search").find(".srchp").attr("href") ) ); $(".header_search").find(".as-t a").attr( "href", encodeURI( $(".header_search").find(".as-t a").attr("href") ) ); } } }); } function getTxtNumbers(typed){ $.ajax({ url: "/ajax_search_auto.php?mdl=txtdelay&q=" + typed, cache : false, success: function(result){ if(parseInt(result) > 0){ $('.txtcount').children('img').remove(); $('.txtcount').html(result); $('.txtcount').parent().parent().removeClass('n0').addClass('n' + result.trim()); $('.txtcount').removeClass('txtcount'); } else{ $('.txtcount').children('img').remove(); $('.txtcount').html(result); $('.txtcount').removeClass('txtcount'); } } }); } $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-m.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 'aa'; strt = 'm'; getType(10); }); $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-y.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 'y'; strt = 'y'; getType(10); }); $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-b.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 'b'; strt = 'b'; getType(10); }); $("#auto-suggest-content").on("click", ".as-t.psv", function(){ $('.as-tabs .as').removeClass("act").addClass("psv"); $(this).parent().removeClass("psv").addClass("act"); sr_type = 't'; strt = 't'; getType(10); }); } /* top menu hover */ $('.hover-menu-button').click(function(){ $(this).parent().find(".hover-menu").toggle(); //$(this).css("background","#ECE6E6"); }); /* search boxes silinecek $('.searchBoxyazar').keypress(function(e){ if(e.which == 13){//Enter key pressed var search = $(this).val(); window.location = '/muellif-arama/' + search;} }); $('.searchBoxBibl').keypress(function(e){ if(e.which == 13){//Enter key pressed var search = $(this).val(); window.location = '/bibliyografya_kisaltmalari/' + search;} }); */ $('.searchBox').keypress(function(e){ if(e.which == 13){ if($('#searc-complete-result a.selected').length == 0){ var search = encodeURI($(this).val()); window.location = '/arama/?q=' + search + '&p=' + strt; }else{ var target = $('#searc-complete-result a.selected').attr('href'); window.location = target; } } }); $('#icon-search-submit').click(function(){ var search = encodeURI($("#searchBox").val()); window.location = '/arama/?q=' + search; }); $('#icon-search-submit-txt').click(function(){ var search = encodeURI($("#searchBox").val()); window.location = '/arama/?p=t&q=' + search; }); $("#searchBox").keydown(function(e) { var searchbox = $(this); switch (e.which) { case 40: e.preventDefault(); // prevent moving the cursor if($('#searc-complete-result .alist a.selected').length == 0){ $('#searc-complete-result .alist a:first').addClass('selected'); }else{ $('#searc-complete-result .alist a:not(:last-child).selected').removeClass('selected').next().addClass('selected'); } break; case 38: e.preventDefault(); // prevent moving the cursor if($('#searc-complete-result a:first.selected').length == 1){ $('#searc-complete-result .selected').removeClass('selected'); } $('#searc-complete-result a:not(:first-child).selected').removeClass('selected').prev().addClass('selected'); break; } }); var isCapital = false; $('.dia-keyboard').click(function(event){ jQuery('#searchBox').focus(); }); $('.close-keyboard').click(function(event){ $('.dia-keyboard').hide(); $('.open-keyboard').css("opacity","0.3"); }); $('.open-keyboard').click(function(event){ if( $('.dia-keyboard').is(':visible') ){ $('.dia-keyboard').hide(); $('.open-keyboard').css("opacity","0.3"); } else{ $('.dia-keyboard').show(); $('.open-keyboard').css("opacity","0.8"); } }); function addCurrentLetter(letter) { var selStart = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart; var selEnd = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd; var character = letter; var textAreaStr = $('#searchBox').val(); var value = textAreaStr.substring(0, selStart) + character + textAreaStr.substring(selEnd); $("#searchBox").val(value).focus(); $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart = selStart+1, $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd = selStart+1; } function deleteCurrentLetter() { var selStart = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart; var selEnd = $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd; var textAreaStr = $('#searchBox').val(); var value = textAreaStr.substring(0, selStart-1) + textAreaStr.substring(selEnd); $("#searchBox").val(value).focus(); $("#searchBox")[0].selectionStart = selStart-1, $("#searchBox")[0].selectionEnd = selStart-1; } $('.shift').click(function(event){ $('.dia-keyboard ul li').each(function(){ if(isCapital){ $(this).text($(this).attr("hk")); } else{ $(this).text($(this).attr("hb")); } }); if(isCapital){ isCapital = false; }else{ isCapital = true; } }); $('.dia-keyboard ul li:not(.noletter)').click(function(event){ addCurrentLetter($(this).text()); $('#searchBox').keyup(); }); $('.dia-keyboard ul li.space').click(function(event){ addCurrentLetter(' '); $('#searchBox').keyup(); }); $('.dia-keyboard ul li.delete').click(function(event){ if($("#searchBox").val().length > 0){ deleteCurrentLetter(); $('#searchBox').keyup(); } }); /* volume close-open events */ $('#albhabet_button').click(function(){ $('.cz').hide(); $('.az').toggle(); $('#cilt_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#albhabet_button').toggleClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); $('#cilt_button').click(function(){ $('.az').hide(); $('.cz').toggle(); $('#albhabet_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#cilt_button').toggleClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); $('#close_alphabet_az').click(function(){ $('.az').hide(); $('#cilt_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#albhabet_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); $('#close_alphabet_cz').click(function(){ $('.cz').hide(); $('#cilt_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); $('#albhabet_button').removeClass('arrow-selected'); letter_volumes_setter(); }); function letter_volumes_setter() { if( $('.az').is(":visible")){ set_public_cookie("lt=1&vl=0"); }else if($('.cz').is(":visible")){ set_public_cookie("lt=0&vl=1"); }else{ set_public_cookie("lt=0&vl=0"); } } /* newsbar */ if(!$('#newsbar_container').is(":visible")){ $('#newsbar_open').show(); } $('#newsbar_close').click(function(){ $('#newsbar_container').hide(); $('#newsbar_open').show(); set_public_cookie("nb=0"); }); $('#newsbar_open').click(function(){ $('#newsbar_container').show(); $('#newsbar_open').hide(); set_public_cookie("nb=1"); }); }); function set_public_cookie(parameter){ $.ajax({ url: "/cookie_setter.php?" + parameter, cache : false, success: function(result){ } }); } </script> </body> </html> <script> var fotoramaLoaded = 0; /* article image loading */ $(function() { $("img.lazy").lazyload(); }); /* article info selected text */ function SelectText(element) { var doc = document , text = doc.getElementById(element) , range, selection ; if (doc.body.createTextRange) { range = document.body.createTextRange(); range.moveToElementText(text); range.select(); } else if (window.getSelection) { selection = window.getSelection(); range = document.createRange(); range.selectNodeContents(text); selection.removeAllRanges(); selection.addRange(range); } } function url_redirect(options){ var $form = $("<form />"); $form.attr("action",options.url); $form.attr("method",options.method); for (var data in options.data) $form.append('<input type="hidden" name="'+data+'" value="'+options.data[data]+'" />'); $("body").append($form); $form.submit(); } function requestCaptcha() { grecaptcha.execute('6LenMjsaAAAAAP4m20J-NZT5_qtR9G8xQte1u-QS', {action: 'submit'}) .then(function (token) { $('#issue-g-token').val(token); }); } function lockModal(lock = true) { let notification = $('textarea[name=bildirim-bildirim]'); let name = $('input[name=bildirim-ad-soyad]'); let email = $('input[name=bildirim-eposta]'); let phone = $('input[name=bildirim-telefon]'); let code = $('input[name=bildirim-kodu]'); let submitBtn = $('#modal-issue-submit'); let loader = $('.modal-loading'); if (lock) { notification.prop('disabled', true); name.prop('disabled', true); email.prop('disabled', true); phone.prop('disabled', true); code.prop('disabled', true); submitBtn.hide(); loader.show(); } else { notification.prop('disabled', false); name.prop('disabled', false); email.prop('disabled', false); phone.prop('disabled', false); code.prop('disabled', false); submitBtn.show(); loader.hide(); } } function resizeFotorama(fotorama) { let activeFrame = fotorama.activeFrame.$stageFrame; let activeImage = activeFrame.find('img.fotorama__img'); let activeCaption = activeFrame.find('div.fotorama__caption'); let hesap = activeFrame.height() - activeCaption.height(); let cssTag = $('#fotorama_max'); if (cssTag.length > 0) cssTag.remove() activeImage.parent().append('<style id="fotorama_max">.fotorama_max { max-height: '+ hesap +'px !important; }</style>') activeImage.addClass('fotorama_max'); } function pdfStat(articleName, articleSlug, partName, fileName) { const data = { 'event_category': 'pdf', 'event_label': `${articleName} - ${articleSlug} - ${fileName}`, 'file_name': fileName, 'file_extension': 'pdf', 'link_text': `${articleName} - #${partName}`, }; gtag('event', 'download', data); } $(document).ready(function() { // Sayfa yüklendiğinde küçük ekranlar için navbar madde adını hazırla. $("#header-article-html-code").appendTo($("#header-article")); /* right -left click */ $(document).keydown(function(event) { if (event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey) { switch (event.keyCode) { // left case 37: window.location.href = '/arnavutluk'; break; //right case 39: window.location.href = '/arpa'; break; default: return; } } }); let issueModal = $('#issue-modal').modal(); let feedbackBtn = $('.feedback-btn'); let issue = ''; /* show arrb */ $('bibl .kisaltma').click(function(event) { let popup = $('.bibl-popup'); let sidebar = $(".theiaStickySidebar"); let target = $(this); let slug = false; let bibkey = $(this).html(); if (target.data('ad')) { bibkey = target.data('ad'); slug = true; } let offsets = $(this).offset(); let position = $(this).position(); let sidebarTopOffset = sidebar.offset().top let topoffs = offsets.top - sidebarTopOffset + 40; let leftoffs = (position.left - 26) + ($(this).width() / 2); let isUseSafeArea = (sidebar.width() - position.left < 120); popup.find('img').css('right', 'unset'); if (isUseSafeArea) { popup.find('img').css('right', 24); } let q = bibkey.replace('[', '(').replace(']', ')'); $.ajax({ url: "/ajax_search_auto.php?c=g&mdl=bpop&q=" + q + '&slug=' + slug, cache : false, success: function(result){ if(result.trim() !== "") { $('.bibl-cnt').html(result); if (isUseSafeArea) { leftoffs = leftoffs - popup.width() + 14; } popup.css("top", topoffs + "px"); popup.css("left", leftoffs + "px"); popup.show(); } } }); }); $( window ).resize(function() { $('.kisaltma').each(function( index ) { if($(this).find('.bibpos').length > 0) { } }); }); /* close bibl poup */ $('.close-bibl-poup').click(function(event){ $(this).parent().hide(); $('.kisaltma').find('.bibpos').remove(); }); issueModal.on('modal:show', function () { $('.grecaptcha-badge').addClass('show'); }); issueModal.on('modal:hide', function () { $('.grecaptcha-badge').removeClass('show'); }); /* feedback post */ feedbackBtn.click(function() { let errorBox = $('.error-box'); let successBox = $('.success-box'); let issueModalMadde = $('#issue-modal-madde'); errorBox.hide(); successBox.hide(); issue = $(this).data('issue'); if (issue) { let cookie = localStorage.getItem('bildirim_' + issue); let form = $('#modal-issue-form'); issueModalMadde.text(issue); form[0].reset(); form.find('input[name="bildirim-madde-adi"]').val(issue); if (cookie !== null) { let json = JSON.parse(cookie); $.each(json, function (index, elem) { if (elem.name !== 'bildirim-kodu' && elem.name !== 'bildirim-madde-adi') { form.find('[name="' + elem.name + '"]').val(elem.value); } }); } requestCaptcha(); issueModal.show(); } }); var article_div = $('.body_pad_article'); var article_div_bottom_pos = article_div.position().top + article_div.outerHeight(true); $(window).scroll(function() { if ($(this).scrollTop() > article_div_bottom_pos - 300 ) { $(".article-left-bar").css("position", "absolute"); } else{ $(".article-left-bar").css("position", "fixed"); } }); $('.show-former').click(function(event){ $(".country-former").toggle(); if($(".country-former").is(":visible")){ $(this).parent().find('.icon-chevron-down').removeClass('icon-chevron-down').addClass('icon-chevron-up'); }else{ $(this).parent().find('.icon-chevron-up').removeClass('icon-chevron-up').addClass('icon-chevron-down'); } if( $(this).css('font-weight') == "700") $(this).css('font-weight', 'normal'); else $(this).css('font-weight', 'bold'); }); $('.show-source').click(function(event){ if( $(this).css('font-weight') == "700") $(this).css('font-weight', 'normal'); else $(this).css('font-weight', 'bold'); $(".country-source").toggle(); }); $('.icon-list-ul').click(function(event){ $(".top-prev-container").show(); $(this).css("color","#777"); $(".preview-title").show(); $(".article_title h1").css("color","#fff"); }); $('.icon-list-up').click(function(event){ $(".top-prev-container-p").show(); $(this).css("color","#777"); }); $(document).mouseup(function (e) { // preview hover var container = $(".top-prev-container.bsk"); var button = $(".list-ll"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0 && !button.is(e.target)){ container.hide(); button.css("color","#bcbcbc"); $(".preview-title").hide(); $(".article_title h1").css("color","inherit"); } /* var container = $(".top-prev-container-p"); var button = $(".icon-list-ul-p"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0 && !button.is(e.target)){ container.hide(); button.css("color","#bcbcbc"); } */ }); $('.btn-preview').click(function(event){ $(this).removeClass("passive").addClass("active"); $('.btn-plan').removeClass("active").addClass("passive"); $('.plan-content').hide(); $('.preview-content').show(); }); $('.btn-plan').click(function(event){ $(this).removeClass("passive").addClass("active"); $('.btn-preview').removeClass("active").addClass("passive"); $('.plan-content').show(); $('.preview-content').hide(); }); /* prevent img click href */ $('.lazy').click(function(event){ event.preventDefault(); }); /* open image slider fotorama */ $('.lazy').click(function(){ if(fotoramaLoaded == 0){ $('.fotorama img').each(function(){ var imgurl = $(this).attr("srcs"); $(this).attr("src", imgurl); fotoramaLoaded = 1; }); } $('#fotorama').show(); var $fotoramaDiv = $('#fotorama').fotorama(); var fotorama = $fotoramaDiv.data('fotorama'); fotorama.requestFullScreen(); var order = $(this).parent().attr("img-order"); fotorama.show(order); }); $('.fotorama').on('fotorama:fullscreenexit', function (e, fotorama, extra) { $('#fotorama').hide(); }); $('.fotorama').on('fotorama:show fotorama:load fotorama:fullscreenenter', function (e, fotorama) { resizeFotorama(fotorama); }); $(window).on('resize', function () { let fotorama = $('.fotorama').data('fotorama'); if (fotorama) { setTimeout(function () { resizeFotorama(fotorama); }, 100); } }); /* article part info fade / soru işareti kaldırıldı $('.article-nav-open-info').click(function(){ var totals = $(this).parent().find('.article-nav-numbers').html().split("/")[1]; var currents = $(this).parent().find('.article-nav-numbers').html().split("/")[0]; $('.article-nav-info-li').html('<b>' + totals + '</b> bölümden oluşan maddenin <b>' + currents + '</b>. bölümü:'); $(this).parent().find(".article-nav-info-li").fadeIn("slow"); $(this).hide(); }); */ /* part info */ $('.ak-copy').click(function(){ if($(this).find('span').text() == 'Kopyalama metni'){ $(this).parent().find('.ak-list').hide(); $(this).parent().find('.ak-copytext').show(); SelectText($(this).parent().find('.ak-copytext').attr("id")); $(this).find('span').text('<< Geri'); }else{ $(this).parent().find('.ak-list').show(); $(this).parent().find('.ak-copytext').hide(); $(this).find('span').text('Kopyalama metni'); } }); /* tooltip size */ $('.tipso.tbottom').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 200, position: 'bottom', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tleft').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'left', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.tright').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'right', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('.tipso.ttop').tipso({size: 'small', color: '#fff', width: 250, position: 'top', background: '#334350', maxWidth: 300}); $('#authors_show').click(function(){$(".authors_popup").toggle();}); $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var container = $(".authors_popup"); var button = $("#authors_show"); if (!container.is(e.target) && container.has(e.target).length === 0 && !button.is(e.target)){ container.hide();} }); // default if ($("#auto-suggest-box").width() == 376 ) { $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span").css("display","block"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span.txtcount").css("display","inline"); } $(window).scroll(function() { var poss = ""; var firstPart = $('.article-parts').position().top; if ($(this).scrollTop() > 60) { $("#logo-part").hide(); $("#logo-beta").hide(); $("#header-article").show(); $("#searchBox").css("width","380px"); $("#auto-suggest-box").css("width","380px"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span").css("display","block"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span.txtcount").css("display","inline"); $(".hdr-left").addClass("pure-u-15-24").removeClass("pure-u-13-24"); $(".hdr-right").addClass("pure-u-9-24").removeClass("pure-u-11-24"); $("#header-article-html-code").appendTo($("#header-article")); $("#scrollTop").show(); } else{ $("#logo-part").show(); $("#logo-beta").show(); $("#header-article").hide(); $("#searchBox").css("width","490px"); $("#auto-suggest-box").css("width","490px"); $("#auto-suggest-box span.txt span").css("display","inline"); $(".hdr-left").addClass("pure-u-15-24").removeClass("pure-u-13-24"); $(".hdr-right").addClass("pure-u-9-24").removeClass("pure-u-11-24"); $("#scrollTop").hide(); } }); $('.clicktop').click(function(e){ $("html, body").animate({ scrollTop: "0px" }); window.location.hash="" ; }); $('.article-nav-next, .article-nav-prev, .preview-jump').not('.article-nav-passive').click(function(){ window.location = $(this).attr('data-jurl'); var jl = '#_' + window.location.href.split("#").pop(); $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: ( $(jl).offset().top - 120) }, 900); $(".top-prev-container.bsk").hide(); }); issueModal.on('change', function () { let form = $('#modal-issue-form'); let bildirimText = form.find('textarea[name="bildirim-bildirim"]'); if (issue && bildirimText.val().length > 0) { let excludes = ['g-token']; let cookie = 'bildirim_' + issue; let formData = form.serializeArray(); $.each(formData, function (index, item) { if (item && excludes.indexOf(item.name) > -1) formData.splice(index, 1); }); localStorage.setItem(cookie, JSON.stringify(formData)); } }); $('#modal-issue-form').submit(function (e) { e.preventDefault(); let form = $('#modal-issue-form'); let data = form.serializeArray(); let errorBox = $('.error-box'); let successBox = $('.success-box'); errorBox.hide(); errorBox.empty(); successBox.hide(); successBox.empty(); lockModal(); data.push({ name: 'article-id', value: 1905 }); $.post('/bildirim.php', data).done(function (data) { successBox.empty(); successBox.html(data.message); errorBox.slideUp('fast'); successBox.slideDown('fast'); let maddeAdi = form.find('input[name="bildirim-madde-adi"]').val(); form[0].reset(); form.find('input[name="bildirim-madde-adi"]').val(maddeAdi); localStorage.removeItem('bildirim_' + issue); lockModal(false) requestCaptcha(); }).fail(function (data) { let response = data.responseJSON; if (response.errors) { errorBox.empty(); errorBox.html(response.errors.join('<br>')); errorBox.slideDown('fast'); } $('input[name=bildirim-kodu]').val(''); requestCaptcha(); lockModal(false); }); }); if(window.location.href.indexOf('#') > -1){ var dashvalue = window.location.href.split("#").pop(); try{ var jt = '#_' + window.location.href.split("#").pop(); if ($(window).scrollTop() <= 0) $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: ( $(jt).offset().top - 160) }, 900); }catch(err){} } /* article toolbar functioms */ $('#pagecolorSepia').click(function(){ $("body").css("background", "#fff"); $(".body_container").css("background" , "#F5EEDE"); $(".m-body, .m-title, .title_info").css("color", "#614D1D"); $(".encyp_ico_container, .encyp_text_container").css("background","#F5EEDE"); $("#article_toolbar").css("border-color","#E4D0A3"); $("#artplan").addClass("sepya"); $(".article-plan-buttons").addClass("sepya"); $(".hdrprt1").addClass("sepya"); $(".hdrprt1arrows").addClass("sepya"); $(".partnumbers, .partdownarrow, .partprint, .partemail, .partatif, .article-country-container, body").addClass("sepya"); $(".partblt").attr("src", "https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/part-header-arrow-down-sepya.png") $(".article-left-bar").css("background","#f5eede"); }); $('#pagecolorWhite').click(function(){ $(".body_container").css("background" , "#fff"); $("body").css("background", "#f1f4f4"); $(".m-body, .m-title, .title_info").css("color", "#333"); $(".encyp_ico_container, .encyp_text_container").css("background","#f4f1f1"); $("#article_toolbar").css("border-color","#ededed"); $("#artplan").removeClass("sepya"); $(".article-plan-buttons").removeClass("sepya"); $(".hdrprt1").removeClass("sepya"); $(".hdrprt1arrows").removeClass("sepya"); $(".partnumbers, .partdownarrow, .partprint, .partemail, .partatif, .article-country-container, body").removeClass("sepya"); $(".partblt").attr("src", "https://cdn2.islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/assets/w/images/layouts/part-header-arrow-down.png"); $(".article-left-bar").css("background","#fff"); }); $('#txtdown').click(function(){ var fs = $('.m-content').css('font-size').split('px')[0]; var lh = $('.m-content').css('line-height').split('px')[0]; var nfs = parseInt(fs) + 1; var nlh = parseInt(lh) + 2; if(fs <= '23'){ $('.m-content').css({"font-size" : nfs + "px", "line-height" : nlh + "px"}); } set_public_cookie("as=" + nfs + "px"); // set_public_cookie('reader', nfs + 'px,' + nlh + 'px') }); $('#txtup').click(function(){ var fs = $('.m-content').css('font-size').split('px')[0]; var lh = $('.m-content').css('line-height').split('px')[0]; var nfs = parseInt(fs) - 1; var nlh = parseInt(lh) - 2; if(fs >= '17'){ $('.m-content').css({"font-size" : nfs + "px", "line-height" : nlh + "px"}); } set_public_cookie("as=" + nfs + "px"); //set_public_cookie('reader', nfs + 'px,' + nlh + 'px'); }); $('.icon-align-left').click(function(){ $('.m-content').css({"text-align" : "left"}); set_public_cookie("aa=left"); }); $('.icon-align-justify').click(function(){ $('.m-content').css({"text-align" : "justify"}); set_public_cookie("aa=justify"); }); /* article toolbar functioms */ $('#printbody').click(function(){ $('#m-body').print({ globalStyles: true, mediaPrint: false, stylesheet: null, noPrintSelector: ".no-print", iframe: true, append: null, prepend: null, manuallyCopyFormValues: true, deferred: $.Deferred(), timeout: 750, title: null, doctype: '<!doctype html>' }); }); $('.printPart').click(function() { const printButton = $(this); const printPart = $('<div class="article-parts"></div>'); const articlePart = printButton.closest('.article-part'); printPart.append(articlePart.clone()); let pdfPartUrl = ''; pdfPartUrl = 'https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/arnold-sir-thomas-walker'; const pdfLink = $('<a></a>') .attr('href', pdfPartUrl) .text(pdfPartUrl.replace('https://', ' ')); const header = $('<div style="border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; margin-bottom: 30px; padding-bottom: 10px;"></div>'); header.append('Maddenin TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi’ndeki güncel elektronik versiyonuna erişmek için: '); header.append(pdfLink); const bodyContainer = $('<div class="centered body_container body_pad_article" style="margin-top: 15px;"></div>'); bodyContainer.append(header); const articleTitle = $('.article_header_container'); bodyContainer.append(articleTitle.clone()) const mBody = $('<div class="m-body"></div>'); mBody.append(printPart); bodyContainer.append(mBody); const body = $('<body></body>'); body.append(bodyContainer); body.print({ globalStyles: true, mediaPrint: true, stylesheet: null, noPrintSelector: ".no-print", iframe: true, append: null, prepend: null, manuallyCopyFormValues: true, deferred: $.Deferred(), timeout: 750, title: null, doctype: '<!doctype html>' }); }); /* search autocomplete events */ var delay = (function(){ var timer = 0; return function(callback, ms){ clearTimeout (timer); timer = setTimeout(callback, ms); }; })(); $('#searchBox1').keyup(function() { delay(function(){ var typed = $.trim($('#searchBox1').val()); if(typed.length > 1) { autocomplete(typed ); } else { $("#auto-suggest-box1").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading1").hide(); } }, 1000 ); }); function autocomplete(typed) { $("#auto-suggest-content1").html(''); $("#auto-suggest-box1").show(); $("#auto-suggest-loading1").show(); $.ajax({ url: "/ajax_search_auto.php?q=" + typed, cache : false, success: function(result){ if(result.trim() == "") { $("#auto-suggest-box1").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-loading1").hide(); }else{ $("#auto-suggest-loading1").hide(); $("#auto-suggest-content1").html(result); } } }); } /* atif */ $('.atif-btn').click(function(){ $(this).parent().parent().parent().parent().find('.atif-kutusu').slideToggle(); }); $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var resultbox = $(".atif-kutusu"); var inputbox = $(".atif-btn"); if (!resultbox.is(e.target) && resultbox.has(e.target).length === 0 && !inputbox.is(e.target) && inputbox.has(e.target).length === 0){ resultbox.hide(); $('.ak-list').show(); $('.ak-copytext').hide(); $('.ak-copy span').text('Kopyalama metni'); } }); $(document).mouseup(function (e) { var resultbox = $("#auto-suggest-box1"); var inputbox = $("#searchBox1"); if (!resultbox .is(e.target) && resultbox .has(e.target).length === 0 && !inputbox .is(e.target)){ resultbox.hide();} }); jQuery('.sticky-content, .sticky-sidebar').theiaStickySidebar({ additionalMarginTop: 30 }); }); </script>