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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=IPTV" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=IPTV" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-应用及功能" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#应用及功能"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>应用及功能</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-应用及功能-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版权限制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版权限制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>版权限制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-版权限制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">IPTV</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。53种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%88%D9%81%D9%82_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="تلفزة وفق بروتوكول الإنترنت – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلفزة وفق بروتوكول الإنترنت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="ইন্টারনেট প্রোটোকল টেলিভিশন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্টারনেট প্রোটোকল টেলিভিশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_Television" title="Internet Protocol Television – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Internet Protocol Television" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Internet Protocol television" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="آی‌پی تی‌وی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آی‌پی تی‌وی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_IP" title="Télévision IP – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Télévision IP" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="इंटरनेट प्रोटोकॉल टेलीविजन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंटरनेट प्रोटोकॉल टेलीविजन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi_protokol_internet" title="Televisi protokol internet – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Televisi protokol internet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP%E6%94%BE%E9%80%81" title="IP放送 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="IP放送" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Интернет протокол телевизија – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Интернет протокол телевизија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF._%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF.%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF." title="ഐ.പി. ടി.വി. – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഐ.പി. ടി.വി." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_Television" title="Internet Protocol Television – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Internet Protocol Television" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol_television" title="Internet Protocol television – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Internet Protocol television" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="இணைய நெறிமுறைத் தொலைக்காட்சி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இணைய நெறிமுறைத் தொலைக்காட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="ไอพีทีวี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไอพีทีวี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protokolli_televideniye" title="Internet protokolli televideniye – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Internet protokolli televideniye" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh_giao_th%E1%BB%A9c_Internet" title="Truyền hình giao thức Internet – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyền hình giao thức Internet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPTV" title="IPTV – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="IPTV" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177518#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IPTV" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:IPTV" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/IPTV" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/IPTV" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/IPTV" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/IPTV" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/IPTV" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/IPTV" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/IPTV" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/IPTV" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/IPTV" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IPTV"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/IPTV"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/IPTV" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/IPTV" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&oldid=83426352" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=IPTV&id=83426352&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIPTV"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIPTV"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=IPTV&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Internet_Protocol_Television" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q177518" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=IP%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="IP电视">IP电视</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f446a22a" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Communication"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:交互式网络电视;zh-tw:網路協定電視;zh-hk:網絡協定電視;zh-sg:网络协议电视;"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IPTV-Countries2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/IPTV-Countries2015.svg/400px-IPTV-Countries2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/IPTV-Countries2015.svg/600px-IPTV-Countries2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/IPTV-Countries2015.svg/800px-IPTV-Countries2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#5b92e5; color:black;"> </span> 完全或部分使用IPTV的國家</div></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="網路電視">網路電視</a></b>或<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%9E%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="智慧型電視">智慧型電視</a></b>。</div> <p><b>網路協定電視</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Internet Protocol Television</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB" title="縮寫">縮寫</a>：<b>IPTV</b>）是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E9%A0%BB%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="寬頻電視">寬頻電視</a>的一種。IPTV是用<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E9%A0%BB%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="寬頻網絡">寬頻網絡</a>作為介質傳送電視信息的一種系統，將廣播節目透過寬頻上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="網際協議">網際協議</a>（<span lang="en">Internet Protocol, IP</span>）向訂戶傳遞<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="數碼電視">數碼電視</a>服務。由於需要使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="網際網路">網路</a>，IPTV服務供應商經常會一併提供連接<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="互聯網">互聯網</a>及<a href="/wiki/IP%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="IP電話">IP電話</a>等相關服務，也可稱為「三重服務」或「三合一服務」（<span lang="en">Triple Play</span>）。IPTV是數位電視的一種，因此普通電視機需要配合相應的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B6%E7%9B%92" class="mw-redirect" title="机顶盒">机顶盒</a>接收頻道，也因此供應商通常會向客戶同時提供<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E9%81%B8%E8%A6%96%E8%A8%8A" title="隨選視訊">隨選視訊</a>服務。雖透過寬頻網路及網際協議，但IPTV不一定透過<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="網際網路">網際網路</a>，為傳輸品質會通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%BD%91" title="局域网">局域网</a>傳輸。 </p><p>在中国大陆，IPTV称交互式网络电视（英語：<span lang="en">Interactive Personality Television</span>），OTT称互联网电视。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80" title="國家廣播電視總局">国家广播电视总局</a>负责发布OTT和IPTV各自对应的行业技术标准，互联网电视集成平台须符合《持有互联网电视牌照机构运营管理要求》，IPTV集成播控分平台一般则按省、自治区、直辖市划分。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="应用及功能"><span id=".E5.BA.94.E7.94.A8.E5.8F.8A.E5.8A.9F.E8.83.BD"></span>应用及功能</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：应用及功能"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>传统意义上的網路協定電視主要功能有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%92%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="直播">直播</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%9E%E6%92%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="點播">点播</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E7%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="回看">回看</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%B6%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="时移（页面不存在）">时移</a>电视、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="个人本地节目录制（页面不存在）">个人本地节目录制</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%8A%82%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="个人网络节目录制（页面不存在）">个人网络节目录制</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Web_On_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Web On TV（页面不存在）">Web On TV</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flash_On_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flash On TV（页面不存在）">Flash On TV</a>、在线游戏。 </p><p>而跟<a href="/wiki/IP%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%90%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="IP多媒体子系统">IMS</a>网络相结合后的IMS based IPTV又可以实现来电显示、IM聊天、短讯的接收和发送、视频聊天、视频监控、电视购物、电子地图、电视互动等等功能。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1999年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_Networks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video Networks（页面不存在）">Video Networks</a>推出全球第一個IPTV業務。 </p><p>2003年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E7%9B%88%E7%A7%91" title="電訊盈科">電訊盈科</a>推出IPTV業務，定名<a href="/wiki/Now_tv" class="mw-redirect" title="Now tv">now tv</a>。 </p><p>2003年11月底，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="中華電信">中華電信</a>經<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%B1%80" title="行政院新聞局">行政院新聞局</a>核准推出IPTV業務，定名<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1MOD" title="中華電信MOD">中華電信MOD</a>。 </p><p>2005年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1" title="中国电信">中国电信</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%87%E5%B9%BF%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="上海文广新闻传媒集团">上海文广</a>合作在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="上海">上海</a>推出IPTV业务，获得中国大陆第一张IPTV服务牌照，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%A7%86%E9%80%9A" title="百视通">BesTV百视通</a>为品牌。随后扩展到中国主要沿海省市。 </p><p>2006年10月，台灣<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%82%B3%E6%92%AD%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="華人衛星電視傳播機構">華人衛星電視傳播機構</a>（CSTV）網路事業群成員「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="台灣互動電視公司（页面不存在）">台灣互動電視公司</a>」（TITV）在中華電信MOD推出各類頻道組合。 </p><p>2006年12月，台灣<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="聖約翰科技大學">聖約翰科技大學</a>學生成立IPTV「<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%BE%8E%E9%A3%9F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="台灣美食網路電視台（页面不存在）">台灣美食網路電視台</a>」。 </p><p>2010年12月，台灣<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B9%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92" title="壹傳媒">壹傳媒</a>旗下<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B9%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="壹多媒體娛樂服務股份有限公司（页面不存在）">壹多媒體娛樂服務股份有限公司</a>成立IPTV「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B9%E7%B6%B2%E6%A8%82" title="壹網樂">壹網樂</a>」，2012年10月31日終止服務。 </p><p>2011年2月，台灣原「台灣美食網路電視台」團隊<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%B9%BD%E7%B4%9B%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臺灣繽紛數位多媒體有限公司（页面不存在）">臺灣繽紛數位多媒體有限公司</a>成立IP電視。 </p><p>2013年，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0" title="中国中央电视台">中国中央电视台</a>下属<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91" title="央视网">央视网</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%A7%86%E9%80%9A" title="百视通">百视通</a>合资成立<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92" title="爱上电视传媒">爱上电视传媒</a>公司，作为唯一中国大陆IPTV总平台。 </p><p>截至2022年底，中国大陆交互式网络电视（IPTV）用户超过3亿户，互联网电视（<a href="/wiki/OTT%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="OTT服务">OTT</a>）平均月度活跃用户数超过2.7亿户，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="有线电视">有线电视</a>实际用户2.00亿户，有线网络未通达的农村地区<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="卫星电视">卫星电视</a>用户1.50亿户。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2023年11月，中国大陆<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80" title="國家廣播電視總局">国家广播电视总局</a>发布了《IPTV业务技术要求》等三项标准文件作为广播电视和网络视听行业标准，要求IPTV高清直播频道切换时间应不大于2s，4K超高清直播频道切换时间应不大于2.5s。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="版权限制"><span id=".E7.89.88.E6.9D.83.E9.99.90.E5.88.B6"></span>版权限制</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：版权限制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因IPTV仍属于网络电视，故一些只拥有传统电视播映权的节目或频道可能无法在IPTV观看。例如，中国大陆的IPTV平台很长一段时间没有<a href="/wiki/CCTV-3" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-3">CCTV-3</a>、<a href="/wiki/CCTV-5" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-5">5</a>、<a href="/wiki/CCTV-6" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-6">6</a>、<a href="/wiki/CCTV-8" class="mw-redirect" title="CCTV-8">8</a>四个频道而使用对应频道的精选节目轮播频道（<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E4%B8%8A%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92#电视频道" title="爱上电视传媒">IPTV3+ & 5+ & 6+ & 8+</a>）代替，台湾<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1MOD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华电信MOD">中华电信MOD</a>也经常出现因授权问题被迫以其他同类节目覆盖无线台原节目内容的情况。此外，关于IPTV的回看服务属于广播权或信息网络传播权目前在法律界尚无明确定义，故极易引起版权纠纷。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9E%E6%AF%94%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="類比電視">類比電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%A2%BC%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="數碼電視">數碼電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%AC%E9%A0%BB%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="寬頻電視">寬頻電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="衛星電視">衛星電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="地面電視">地面電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="有線電視">有線電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="互動電視">互動電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" class="mw-redirect" title="網絡電視">網絡電視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E9%87%8F%E7%B4%9A%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%92%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="輕量級交互多媒體環境">輕量級交互多媒體環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTT%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="OTT服务">OTT服務</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIPTV&rft.atitle=2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%A5&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrta.gov.cn%2Fart%2F2023%2F4%2F27%2Fart_113_64140.html%3Fxxgkhide%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205003719/https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2023/11/27/art_113_66209.html?xxgkhide=1">国家广播电视总局关于发布《有线电视业务技术要求》等三项广播电视和网络视听行业标准的通知</a>. 国家广播电视总局. 2023-11-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-02-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrta.gov.cn/art/2023/11/27/art_113_66209.html?xxgkhide=1">原始内容</a>存档于2024-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AIPTV&rft.atitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83%E3%80%8A%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%8A%A1%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%E3%80%8B%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%89%E9%A1%B9%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%92%8C%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%A7%86%E5%90%AC%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrta.gov.cn%2Fart%2F2023%2F11%2F27%2Fart_113_66209.html%3Fxxgkhide%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPTV&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iptv.com.tw/">ip電視</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110712002629/http://www.iptv.com.tw/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）(台灣)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190916081129/http://www.3w-tv.com/">International IPTV Guide</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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