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Raffles City Singapore - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Initial_plans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_plans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Initial plans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_plans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renovations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renovations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Renovations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renovations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hotel_rebranding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hotel_rebranding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Hotel rebranding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hotel_rebranding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CapitaLand_REITs_takeover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CapitaLand_REITs_takeover"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>CapitaLand REITs takeover</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CapitaLand_REITs_takeover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reconfiguration_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reconfiguration_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Reconfiguration works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reconfiguration_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tenants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-117_IOC_Session,_Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#117_IOC_Session,_Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>117 IOC Session, Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-117_IOC_Session,_Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;params=1_17_37_N_103_51_11_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°17′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°51′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.29361°N 103.85306°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">1.29361; 103.85306</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p> <span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;params=1_17_37_N_103_51_11_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">1°17′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">103°51′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">1.29361°N 103.85306°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">1.29361; 103.85306</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Office, hotel, shopping complex in Downtown Core, Singapore</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Raffles City</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffles_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Raffles_City.jpg/250px-Raffles_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Raffles_City.jpg/375px-Raffles_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Raffles_City.jpg/500px-Raffles_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2460" data-file-height="3675" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_02fbcac8101cc7822a89c2610bd3479c9afa9769&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;revid=1235047897&amp;groups=_02fbcac8101cc7822a89c2610bd3479c9afa9769" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;revid=1235047897&amp;groups=_02fbcac8101cc7822a89c2610bd3479c9afa9769 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Raffles International Centre (initial name)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Occupied</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Office" title="Office">Office</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hotel" title="Hotel">hotel</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shopping_complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Shopping complex">shopping complex</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/High-rise" class="mw-redirect" title="High-rise">High-rise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Civic_District" title="Civic District">City Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core">Downtown Core</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CapitaLand" title="CapitaLand">CapitaCommercial Trust<br />CapitaMall Trust</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Management</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CapitaLand" title="CapitaLand">CapitaLand</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Height</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Roof</th><td class="infobox-data">158 metres (518&#160;ft) (office)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">7 (retail)<br />42 (office)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor area</th><td class="infobox-data">421,720 square feet (39,179&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) (retail)<br />380,900 square feet (35,390&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) (office)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/I._M._Pei" title="I. M. Pei">I. M. Pei</a><br />Architects 61</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data">Tincel Properties</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SsangYong_Group" title="SsangYong Group">SsangYong Group</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:inline-block"><span style="background-color:#d42e12;text-align:center;line-height:18px;border-radius: 9px 0px 0px 9px;color:#ffffff"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><b>NS25</b><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span></span><span style="text-align:center;line-height:18px;border-radius: 0px 9px 9px 0px;background-color:#009645;color: #ffffff"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><b>EW13</b><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_MRT_station" title="City Hall MRT station">City Hall</a> <span style="display:inline-block;background-color:#fa9e0d;text-align:center;line-height:18px;border-radius: 9px 9px 9px 9px;color:#000000"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><b>CC3</b><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_MRT_station" title="Esplanade MRT station">Esplanade</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rafflescity.com.sg">Raffles City</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Raffles City</b> is a large complex located in the <a href="/wiki/Civic_District,_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic District, Singapore">Civic District</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Core" title="Downtown Core">Downtown Core</a> of the <a href="/wiki/City-state" title="City-state">city-state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. Occupying an entire city block bounded by <a href="/wiki/Stamford_Road" title="Stamford Road">Stamford Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beach_Road,_Singapore" title="Beach Road, Singapore">Beach Road</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bras_Basah_Road" title="Bras Basah Road">Bras Basah Road</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Bridge_Road" title="North Bridge Road">North Bridge Road</a>, it houses two hotels and an office tower over a podium which contains a shopping complex and a convention centre. The mall is managed by <a href="/wiki/CapitaLand" title="CapitaLand">CapitaCommercial Trust</a> and <a href="/wiki/CapitaLand" title="CapitaLand">CapitaMall Trust</a>. It was completed in 1986. </p><p>Built on the former site of <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Institution" title="Raffles Institution">Raffles Institution</a>, the first school in Singapore, and located beside the historic <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Hotel" title="Raffles Hotel">Raffles Hotel</a>, its aluminium-finish and simple geometric designs gave a stark, modernist contrast to <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">classical architecture</a> which used to characterise architecture in that district. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_plans">Initial plans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Initial plans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The development, initially called the Raffles International Centre, was announced in 1969. It was planned to cover an area stretching from the then-site of Raffles Institution up to the Cathay Building.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to soaring costs and a shortage of skilled workers, the plans were put on hold from 1973 to 1975<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and approval for construction was not given until 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That same year, the development was renamed Raffles City,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the site was shrunken to only the old Raffles Institution location.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction">Construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groundbreaking on the site took place on 14 August 1980 and it officially opened to the public on 3 October 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The complex was designed by <a href="/wiki/I._M._Pei" title="I. M. Pei">I. M. Pei</a> in one of his earliest works in the city state.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The complex contained The Westin Stamford Hotel, then the tallest in the world; The Westin Plaza, its smaller sister hotel; an office tower; a convention center and a shopping mall. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renovations">Renovations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Renovations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 1990s the shopping complex went under a major renovation, with a different look.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> In June 2005, the management announced that the basement section of the complex will be expanded, with 30 to 50 more shops and was completed in July 2006 with <a href="/wiki/MPH_Group" title="MPH Group">MPH Bookstores</a>, food and beverage outlets and fashion shops occupying the extension.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Jean%27s_Coffees" title="Gloria Jean&#39;s Coffees">Gloria Jean's Coffees</a> has also made a return to the country after exiting the country a few years ago. The complex is directly connected to <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_MRT_station" title="City Hall MRT station">City Hall</a> MRT (Exit 'A") station by escalators from the building entrance and to <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_MRT_station" title="Esplanade MRT station">Esplanade MRT station</a> (Exit 'G') from Basement 2, which leads to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esplanade_Xchange&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Esplanade Xchange (page does not exist)">Esplanade Xchange</a> and then to <a href="/wiki/Marina_Square" title="Marina Square">Marina Square</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hotel_rebranding">Hotel rebranding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Hotel rebranding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the conclusion of Westin's 15-year management contract with Raffles Holdings,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the hotels were both renamed on 1 January 2002, with The Westin Stamford becoming <a href="/wiki/Swiss%C3%B4tel_The_Stamford" title="Swissôtel The Stamford">Swissôtel The Stamford</a> and The Westin Plaza becoming <b>Raffles The Plaza</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Raffles Hotels was acquired by Fairmont in 2006, Raffles The Plaza was again renamed, becoming the <a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Singapore" title="Fairmont Singapore">Fairmont Singapore</a> on 12 December 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CapitaLand_REITs_takeover">CapitaLand REITs takeover</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: CapitaLand REITs takeover"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 19 March 2006, <a href="/wiki/CapitaLand" title="CapitaLand">CapitaLand</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_investment_trust" title="Real estate investment trust">real estate investment trust</a> (REIT), CapitaCommercial Trust and CapitaMall Trust jointly acquired the development from <a href="/wiki/Raffles_Holdings" title="Raffles Holdings">Raffles Holdings</a> for <a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">S$</a>2.09 billion. The former will take up a 60 percent stake in the complex and the latter taking the remainder 40 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The trusts' shareholders approved of the purchase of the complex in July 2006. The deal has been completed in August 2006 and the complex is owned by the two trusts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion">Expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 August 2006, the new owners announced their plans to expand the retail space between 150,000 and 200,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (19,000&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) from its current 356,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (33,100&#160;m<sup>2</sup>), by using the space on the <a href="/wiki/Parking_lot" title="Parking lot">carpark</a> floors on basements two and three. The two CapitaLand property trusts will spend <a href="/wiki/Singapore_dollar" title="Singapore dollar">S$</a>86 million on the expansion. An underground link linking <a href="/wiki/Esplanade_MRT_station" title="Esplanade MRT station">Esplanade</a> and <a href="/wiki/City_Hall_MRT_station" title="City Hall MRT station">City Hall</a> MRT stations opened on 15 July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reconfiguration_works">Reconfiguration works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Reconfiguration works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 20 December 2021, CapitaLand announced the reconfiguration of 111,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (10,300&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) located on levels 1 to 3 to attract more specialty shops with new escalators installed to increase accessibility for shoppers, replacing the space currently occupied by department store One Assembly and previously <a href="/wiki/Robinsons_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Robinsons &amp; Co.">Robinsons &amp; Co.</a>, which will shut on 3 January 2022. The reconfiguration will feature new shop concepts and brands as part of an asset enhancement initiative, which will be completed by the fourth quarter of 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buildings">Buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The complex consists of the one-time <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_hotels_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest hotels in the world">world's tallest hotel</a> and currently the world's fourteenth tallest hotel, the 73-storey <a href="/wiki/Swiss%C3%B4tel_The_Stamford" title="Swissôtel The Stamford">Swissôtel The Stamford</a>, a 28-storey high-end twin-tower hotel, the <a href="/wiki/Fairmont_Singapore" title="Fairmont Singapore">Fairmont Singapore</a> and the rectangular 42-storey Raffles City Tower, an office block. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenants">Tenants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Tenants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Japanese departmental store <a href="/wiki/Sogo" title="Sogo">Sogo</a> opened in 1986 but vacated the space and the basement supermarket (now occupied by CS Fresh) in 2000 after the company ran into financial problems due to the <a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marks &amp; Spencer has opened since 2001 alongside local favorite <a href="/wiki/Robinsons_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Robinsons &amp; Co.">Robinsons</a> (marking its return to Raffles Place) and <a href="/wiki/Dairy_Farm_International_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairy Farm International Holdings">Dairy Farm</a>'s premium supermarket brand <a href="/wiki/Jason%27s_Market_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="Jason&#39;s Market Place">Jason's Market Place (now known as Raffles City Market Place)</a>. Both department stores were closed down due to COVID-19 pandemic (<a href="/wiki/Robinson_%26_Co." class="mw-redirect" title="Robinson &amp; Co.">Robinsons</a> on 9 January 2021<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks &amp; Spencer">Marks &amp; Spencer</a> supposed to close on 31 December 2020, which did not shut eventually)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) and replaced with One Assembly, a joint-venture between Raffles City and <a href="/wiki/Beijing_Hualian_Group" title="Beijing Hualian Group">BHG</a> department store. One Assembly will subsequently shut as well on 3 January 2022. Marks &amp; Spencer eventually announced its closure again, scheduled for 31 December 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also, Melissa has opened in 2017 but it was closed down in 2021 citing financial losses over COVID-19 pandemic and rationalisation of business, with Cotton On Body took over from 2021 to 2024. Cotton On Body closed down the store on 19 May 2024 and was replaced by M&amp;G Life, again citing lower demand and alternatives to it (<a href="/wiki/Plaza_Singapura" title="Plaza Singapura">Plaza Singapura</a> and <a href="/wiki/ION_Orchard" title="ION Orchard">ION Orchard</a>), with public transport alternatives to be able to shop for this store (including Service 167 which had a note - reduced to 30-min frequencies from 17 December 2023). </p><p>The embassy of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> is located on the 29th floor of the Raffles City Tower, which also houses the delegation office of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="117_IOC_Session,_Singapore"><span id="117_IOC_Session.2C_Singapore"></span>117 IOC Session, Singapore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 117 IOC Session, Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/117th_IOC_Session" title="117th IOC Session">117th IOC Session</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/117th_IOC_Session" title="117th IOC Session">117th IOC Session</a> in Singapore, was held from 2 to 9 July 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Raffles_City_Convention_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Raffles City Convention Centre">Raffles City Convention Centre</a> on the fourth floor. Security at the complex was extremely tight during the event. At the <a href="/wiki/IOC_Session" class="mw-redirect" title="IOC Session">IOC Session</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> was awarded the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RafflesCityInterior.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior view"><img alt="Interior view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RafflesCityInterior.JPG/120px-RafflesCityInterior.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RafflesCityInterior.JPG/180px-RafflesCityInterior.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/RafflesCityInterior.JPG/240px-RafflesCityInterior.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior view</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffles_City_Shopping_Centre,_Singapore_-_20071226.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The refurbished end"><img alt="The refurbished end" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Raffles_City_Shopping_Centre%2C_Singapore_-_20071226.jpg/120px-Raffles_City_Shopping_Centre%2C_Singapore_-_20071226.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Raffles_City_Shopping_Centre%2C_Singapore_-_20071226.jpg/180px-Raffles_City_Shopping_Centre%2C_Singapore_-_20071226.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Raffles_City_Shopping_Centre%2C_Singapore_-_20071226.jpg/240px-Raffles_City_Shopping_Centre%2C_Singapore_-_20071226.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="1840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The refurbished end</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raffles_City_development_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Another view of the complex"><img alt="Another view of the complex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Raffles_City_development_2.JPG/90px-Raffles_City_development_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Raffles_City_development_2.JPG/135px-Raffles_City_development_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Raffles_City_development_2.JPG/180px-Raffles_City_development_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Another view of the complex</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Singapore" title="List of shopping malls in Singapore">List of shopping malls in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Singapore" title="List of tallest buildings in Singapore">List of tallest buildings in Singapore</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19691017-1.2.2">"New $200 million 'heart' for city"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 17 October 1969<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via NewspaperSG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=New+%24200+million+%27heart%27+for+city&amp;rft.date=1969-10-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19691017-1.2.2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaffles+City+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19750325-1.2.42.4">"On Again - The Raffles Centre Plan"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 25 March 1975<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via NewspaperSG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=On+Again+-+The+Raffles+Centre+Plan&amp;rft.date=1975-03-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19750325-1.2.42.4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaffles+City+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19790204-1.2.32">"Raffles Centre gets green light at last"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 4 February 1979<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via NewspaperSG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Raffles+Centre+gets+green+light+at+last&amp;rft.date=1979-02-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19790204-1.2.32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaffles+City+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeck_Weng1979" class="citation news cs1">Teck Weng, Teo (17 April 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/biztimes19790417-1.2.42">"Beginning Of A Mini-city..."</a> <i>Business Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span> &#8211; via NewspaperSG.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+%24600+million+Raffles+City&amp;rft.date=1979-04-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feresources.nlb.gov.sg%2Fnewspapers%2FDigitised%2FArticle%2Fstraitstimes19790417-1.2.2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaffles+City+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/gct19861003s.pdf">"Official Opening of Raffles City"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>NAS</i>. 3 October 1986<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Must+Share+News&amp;rft.atitle=Marks+%26+Spencer+Closing+Raffles+City+Branch+On+31+Dec%2C+Has+Up+To+70%25+Off&amp;rft.date=2021-12-10&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmustsharenews.com%2Fmarks-spencer-raffles-city-closing%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaffles+City+Singapore" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raffles_City_Singapore&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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.navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shopping_malls_in_Singapore" title="Template:Shopping malls in Singapore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shopping_malls_in_Singapore" title="Template talk:Shopping malls in Singapore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Shopping_malls_in_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Shopping malls in Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Singapore&amp;#124;link=Singapore_Shopping_malls_in_Singapore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Singapore" title="List of shopping malls in Singapore">Shopping malls</a> in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Retail_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandra Retail Centre">Alexandra Retail Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMK_Hub" title="AMK Hub">AMK Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedok_Mall" title="Bedok Mall">Bedok Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis_Junction" title="Bugis Junction">Bugis Junction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis%2B" title="Bugis+">Bugis+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Singapore" title="Capitol Singapore">Capitol Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Causeway_Point" title="Causeway Point">Causeway Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Century Square">Century Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Change_Alley,_Singapore" title="Change Alley, Singapore">Change Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changi_City_Point" title="Changi City Point">Changi City Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown_Point" title="Chinatown Point">Chinatown Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Square_Mall" title="City Square Mall">City Square Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CityLink_Mall" title="CityLink Mall">CityLink Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementi_Mall" title="Clementi Mall">Clementi Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_One" title="Compass One">Compass One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djitsun_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Djitsun Mall">Djitsun Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastpoint_Mall,_Singapore" title="Eastpoint Mall, Singapore">Eastpoint Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esplanade_%E2%80%93_Theatres_on_the_Bay" title="Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay">Esplanade Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_East_Plaza" title="Far East Plaza">Far East Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forum_The_Shopping_Mall" title="Forum The Shopping Mall">Forum The Shopping Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_Lu_Shou_Complex" title="Fu Lu Shou Complex">Fu Lu Shou Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funan,_Singapore" title="Funan, Singapore">Funan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Mile_Complex" title="Golden Mile Complex">Golden Mile Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_World,_Singapore" title="Great World, Singapore">Great World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarbourFront_Centre" title="HarbourFront Centre">HarbourFront Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillion_Mall" title="Hillion Mall">Hillion Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Road_Shopping_Centre" title="Holland Road Shopping Centre">Holland Road Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hougang_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Hougang 1">Hougang 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hougang_Mall" title="Hougang Mall">Hougang Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I12_Katong" title="I12 Katong">i12 Katong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMM_(Singapore)" title="IMM (Singapore)">IMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ION_Orchard" title="ION Orchard">ION Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jem,_Singapore" title="Jem, Singapore">Jem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Changi_Airport" title="Jewel Changi Airport">Jewel Changi Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junction_10" title="Junction 10">Junction 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junction_8" title="Junction 8">Junction 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong_Point" title="Jurong Point">Jurong Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallang_Wave_Mall" title="Kallang Wave Mall">Kallang Wave Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katong_Shopping_Centre" title="Katong Shopping Centre">Katong Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leisure_Park_Kallang" title="Leisure Park Kallang">Leisure Park Kallang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lot_One" title="Lot One">Lot One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Plaza" title="Lucky Plaza">Lucky Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Orchard_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin Orchard Singapore">Mandarin Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Link_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Marina Bay Link Mall">Marina Bay Link Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands" title="Marina Bay Sands">The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Square" title="Marina Square">Marina Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millenia_Walk" class="mw-redirect" title="Millenia Walk">Millenia Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Centre" title="Mustafa Centre">Mustafa Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nex,_Singapore" title="Nex, Singapore">Nex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngee_Ann_City" title="Ngee Ann City">Ngee Ann City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northpoint_City" title="Northpoint City">Northpoint City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novena_Square_Shopping_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Novena Square Shopping Mall">Novena Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Central" title="Orchard Central">Orchard Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Gateway" title="Orchard Gateway">Orchard Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Towers" title="Orchard Towers">Orchard Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Renaissance" title="Palais Renaissance">Palais Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon,_Singapore" title="Paragon, Singapore">The Paragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkway_Parade" title="Parkway Parade">Parkway Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Plaza">Peninsula Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_Centre" title="People&#39;s Park Centre">People's Park Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_Complex" title="People&#39;s Park Complex">People's Park Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Singapura" title="Plaza Singapura">Plaza Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensway_Shopping_Centre" title="Queensway Shopping Centre">Queensway Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raffles City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochester Mall">Rochester Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seletar_Mall" title="Seletar Mall">Seletar Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sembawang_Shopping_Centre" title="Sembawang Shopping Centre">Sembawang Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_House_and_Centre" title="Shaw House and Centre">Shaw House and Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_Lim_Square" title="Sim Lim Square">Sim Lim Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach,_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="South Beach, Singapore">South Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Square 2">Square 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Plaza,_Singapore" title="Sun Plaza, Singapore">Sun Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suntec_City" title="Suntec City">Suntec City Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampines_1" title="Tampines 1">Tampines 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampines_Mall" title="Tampines Mall">Tampines Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanglin_Shopping_Centre" title="Tanglin Shopping Centre">Tanglin Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangs" title="Tangs">Tang Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tekka_Centre" title="Tekka Centre">Tekka Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Centrepoint" title="The Centrepoint">The Centrepoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Majestic,_Singapore" title="The Majestic, Singapore">The Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rail_Mall" title="The Rail Mall">The Rail Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Star,_Singapore" title="The Star, Singapore">The Star Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomson_Plaza" title="Thomson Plaza">Thomson Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiong_Bahru_Plaza" title="Tiong Bahru Plaza">Tiong Bahru Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Square_Shopping_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="United Square Shopping Mall">United Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VivoCity" title="VivoCity">VivoCity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterway_Point" title="Waterway Point">Waterway Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Plaza" title="West Coast Plaza">West Coast Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Mall" title="West Mall">West Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Singapore" title="Westgate, Singapore">Westgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheelock_Place" title="Wheelock Place">Wheelock Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Sands_Shopping_Mall,_Singapore" title="White Sands Shopping Mall, Singapore">White Sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisma_Atria" title="Wisma Atria">Wisma Atria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yew_Tee_Point" class="mw-redirect" title="Yew Tee Point">Yew Tee Point</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Development_Board" title="Housing and Development Board">HDB</a> malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canberra_Plaza,_Singapore" title="Canberra Plaza, Singapore">Canberra Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="Dawson Place">Dawson Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_Mall" title="Heartland Mall">Heartland Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDB_Hub" title="HDB Hub">HDB Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasis_Terraces" title="Oasis Terraces">Oasis Terraces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Tampines_Hub" title="Our Tampines Hub">Our Tampines Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Mall" title="Pioneer Mall">Pioneer Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punggol_Plaza" title="Punggol Plaza">Punggol Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multiplex_(movie_theater)" title="Multiplex (movie theater)">Multiplexes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Cineleisure_Orchard" title="Cathay Cineleisure Orchard">Cathay Cineleisure Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GV_Yishun" title="GV Yishun">GV Yishun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cathay" title="The Cathay">The Cathay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amber_Mansions" title="Amber Mansions">Amber Mansions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedok_Point" title="Bedok Point">Bedok Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Centre,_Singapore" title="Capitol Centre, Singapore">Capitol Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellenborough_Market" title="Ellenborough Market">Ellenborough Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funan_DigitaLife_Mall" title="Funan DigitaLife Mall">Funan DigitaLife Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCube" title="JCube">JCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurong_Entertainment_Centre" title="Jurong Entertainment Centre">Jurong Entertainment Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Court" title="Liang Court">Liang Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotts_Shopping_Centre" title="Scotts Shopping Centre">Scotts Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw_Tower,_Singapore" title="Shaw Tower, Singapore">Shaw Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialists%27_Shopping_Centre" title="Specialists&#39; Shopping Centre">Specialists' Shopping Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Verge,_Singapore" title="The Verge, Singapore">The Verge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Skyscrapers_in_Singapore" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Skyscrapers_in_Singapore" title="Template:Skyscrapers in Singapore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Skyscrapers_in_Singapore" title="Template talk:Skyscrapers in Singapore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Skyscrapers_in_Singapore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Skyscrapers in Singapore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Skyscrapers_in_Singapore" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Singapore" title="List of tallest buildings in Singapore">Skyscrapers in Singapore</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Core_(Singapore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown Core (Singapore)">Downtown Core</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_Collyer_Quay" title="16 Collyer Quay">16 Collyer Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CapitaSky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CapitaSky (page does not exist)">CapitaSky (formerly known as 79 Robinson Road)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altez" title="Altez">Altez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Square" title="Asia Square">Asia Square Towers 1, 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Building_(Singapore)" title="Bank of China Building (Singapore)">Bank of China Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Tower_(Singapore)" title="Capital Tower (Singapore)">Capital Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapitaGreen" title="CapitaGreen">CapitaGreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centennial_Tower_(Singapore)" title="Centennial Tower (Singapore)">Centennial Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_House" title="Chevron House">Chevron House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comcentre" title="Comcentre">Comcentre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DUO" title="DUO">DUO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frasers_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frasers Tower (page does not exist)">Frasers Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Xerox_Towers" title="Fuji Xerox Towers">Fuji Xerox Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guoco_Tower" title="Guoco Tower">Guoco Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Leong_Building" title="Hong Leong Building">Hong Leong Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Plaza_(Singapore)" title="International Plaza (Singapore)">International Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lippo_Centre_(Singapore)" title="Lippo Centre (Singapore)">Lippo Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maybank_Tower_(Singapore)" title="Maybank Tower (Singapore)">Maybank Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Orchard_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin Orchard Singapore">Mandarin Orchard Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre" title="Marina Bay Financial Centre">Marina Bay Financial Centre Towers 1, 2, 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Financial_Centre" title="Marina Bay Financial Centre">Marina Bay Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Sands" title="Marina Bay Sands">Marina Bay Sands Towers 1, 2, 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Bay_Suites" title="Marina Bay Suites">Marina Bay Suites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_One" title="Marina One">Marina One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millenia_Tower" title="Millenia Tower">Millenia Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oasia_Hotel_Downtown" title="Oasia Hotel Downtown">Oasia Hotel Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCBC_Centre" title="OCBC Centre">OCBC Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Financial_Centre" title="Ocean Financial Centre">Ocean Financial Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_George_Street" title="One George Street">One George Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Marina_Boulevard" title="One Marina Boulevard">One Marina Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Raffles_Place" title="One Raffles Place">One Raffles Place Towers 1, 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Raffles_Quay" title="One Raffles Quay">One Raffles Quay North and South Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Shenton_Way" title="One Shenton Way">One Shenton Way Towers 1, 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OUE_Downtown" title="OUE Downtown">OUE Downtown Towers One and Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkview_Square" title="Parkview Square">Parkview Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickering_Operations_Complex" title="Pickering Operations Complex">Pickering Operations Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTower" title="MTower">mTower</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raffles City Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Plaza_(Singapore)" title="Republic Plaza (Singapore)">Republic Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinson_77" title="Robinson 77">Robinson 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Hub_(Building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Hub (Building)">Samsung Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotts_Tower&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotts Tower (page does not exist)">Scotts Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_Land_Tower" title="Singapore Land Tower">Singapore Land Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Battery_Road" title="Six Battery Road">Six Battery Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skysuites_@_Anson" title="Skysuites @ Anson">Skysuites @ Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGX_Centre" title="SGX Centre">SGX Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Beach_Tower" title="South Beach Tower">South Beach North and South Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springleaf_Tower" title="Springleaf Tower">Springleaf Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Courts_of_Singapore" title="State Courts of Singapore">State Courts Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suntec_City" title="Suntec City">Suntec City Towers 1, 2, 3, 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss%C3%B4tel_The_Stamford" title="Swissôtel The Stamford">Swissôtel The Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Concourse" title="The Concourse">The Concourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_(Singapore)" title="The Gateway (Singapore)">The Gateway East and West Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sail_@_Marina_Bay" title="The Sail @ Marina Bay">The Sail @ Marina Bay Towers 1, 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_Residences" title="The Orchard Residences">The Orchard Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pan_Pacific_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pan Pacific Singapore">The Pan Pacific Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pinnacle@Duxton" title="The Pinnacle@Duxton">The Pinnacle@Duxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UOB_Plaza" title="UOB Plaza">UOB Plaza One and Two</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Skyline_in_the_Early_Morning.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Singapore_Skyline_in_the_Early_Morning.JPG/150px-Singapore_Skyline_in_the_Early_Morning.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Singapore_Skyline_in_the_Early_Morning.JPG/225px-Singapore_Skyline_in_the_Early_Morning.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Singapore_Skyline_in_the_Early_Morning.JPG/300px-Singapore_Skyline_in_the_Early_Morning.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2178" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former skyscrapers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AXA_Tower" title="AXA Tower">AXA Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPF_Building" title="CPF Building">CPF Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UIC_Building" title="UIC Building">UIC Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_developments_in_Singapore" title="Future developments in Singapore">Future developments in Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Singapore" title="Architecture of Singapore">Architecture of Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_Singapore" title="Category:Skyscrapers in Singapore">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_Singapore" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Skyscrapers in Singapore">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="I._M._Pei" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:I._M._Pei" title="Template:I. M. Pei"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:I._M._Pei" title="Template talk:I. M. Pei"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:I._M._Pei" title="Special:EditPage/Template:I. M. Pei"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="I._M._Pei" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/I._M._Pei" title="I. M. Pei">I. M. Pei</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_I._M._Pei_projects" title="List of I. M. Pei projects">List of projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/131_Ponce_de_Leon_Avenue" title="131 Ponce de Leon Avenue">131 Ponce de Leon Avenue</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Field_(shopping_mall)" title="Roosevelt Field (shopping mall)">Roosevelt Field Mall</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Slayton_House" title="William L. Slayton House">William L. Slayton House</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erieview_Tower" title="Erieview Tower">Erieview Plan</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Town_Center_East" title="Town Center East">Town Center East</a> (1960–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Center,_Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Center, Boston, Massachusetts">Government Center Master Plan</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Apartments_(Chicago)" title="University Apartments (Chicago)">University Apartments</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saints_Peter_and_Paul_(Providence,_Rhode_Island)" title="Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul (Providence, Rhode Island)">Cathedral Square of Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Manoa_Dormitory#Hale_Manoa_Dormitory" class="mw-redirect" title="Hale Manoa Dormitory">Hale Manoa Dormitory</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfront_Tower_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Waterfront Tower (Washington, D.C.)">Waterfront Tower</a> (1960s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kips_Bay_Towers" title="Kips Bay Towers">Kips Bay Plaza</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luce_Memorial_Chapel" title="Luce Memorial Chapel">Luce Memorial Chapel</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Hill_Towers" title="Society Hill Towers">Society Hill Towers</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Building_(MIT)" title="Green Building (MIT)">MIT Green Building</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._I._Newhouse_School_of_Public_Communications" title="S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications">S. I. Newhouse School of Public Communications</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_View_(Pittsburgh)" title="City View (Pittsburgh)">Washington Plaza</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Century_Towers" title="The Century Towers">The Century Towers</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Village_(Manhattan)" title="University Village (Manhattan)">University Village</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Laboratory" title="Mesa Laboratory">Mesa Laboratory</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Des_Moines_Art_Center" title="Des Moines Art Center">Des Moines Art Center sculpture wing</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everson_Museum_of_Art" title="Everson Museum of Art">Everson Museum of Art</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleo_Rogers_Memorial_Library" title="Cleo Rogers Memorial Library">Cleo Rogers Memorial Library</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University Master Plan</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundrome" title="Sundrome">Sundrome</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grave_of_Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Grave of Robert F. Kennedy">Grave of Robert F. Kennedy</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._M._Pei_Building" title="I. M. Pei Building">I. M. Pei Building</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mellon_Arts_Center" title="Paul Mellon Arts Center">Paul Mellon Arts Center</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Court" title="Commerce Court">Commerce Court West</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_F._Johnson_Museum_of_Art" title="Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art">Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Building" title="Lamar Building">Lamar Building penthouse</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCBC_Centre" title="OCBC Centre">Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Centre</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_City_Hall" title="Dallas City Hall">Dallas City Hall</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art East Building</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum">John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Dallas_Center" title="One Dallas Center">One Dallas Center</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Biltmore_Company" title="The Biltmore Company">Biltmore Building</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts West Wing</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eskenazi_Museum_of_Art" title="Eskenazi Museum of Art">Eskenazi Museum of Art</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunning_Plaza" title="Sunning Plaza">Sunning Plaza</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase_Tower_(Houston)" title="JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)">Texas Commerce Tower</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Street_Mall" title="16th Street Mall">16th Street Mall, Denver</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Plaza" title="Energy Plaza">Energy Plaza</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM_Somers_Office_Complex" title="IBM Somers Office Complex">IBM Somers Office Complex</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesner_Building" title="Wiesner Building">Wiesner Building</a> (1984)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raffles City</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss%C3%B4tel_The_Stamford" title="Swissôtel The Stamford">Swissôtel The Stamford</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Tower" title="Miami Tower">Miami Tower</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_China_Tower_(Hong_Kong)" title="Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)">Bank of China Tower (Hong Kong)</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morton_H._Meyerson_Symphony_Center" title="Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center">Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gateway_(Singapore)" title="The Gateway (Singapore)">The Gateway</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kirklin_Clinic" class="mw-redirect" title="The Kirklin Clinic">The Kirklin Clinic</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre_Pyramid" title="Louvre Pyramid">Louvre Pyramid</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre_Inverted_Pyramid" title="Louvre Inverted Pyramid">Louvre Inverted Pyramid</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Institute_for_Research_on_Aging" title="Buck Institute for Research on Aging">Buck Institute for Research on Aging</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miho_Museum" title="Miho Museum">Miho Museum</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oare_Pavilion" title="Oare Pavilion">Oare Pavilion</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Historisches_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsches Historisches Museum">Deutsches Historisches Museum Zeughaus Wing</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudam" class="mw-redirect" title="Mudam">MUDAM-Musée d'Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Museum" title="Suzhou Museum">Suzhou Museum New Wings</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_China_in_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of China in Washington, D.C.">Embassy of China in Washington, D.C.</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Islamic_Art,_Doha" title="Museum of Islamic Art, Doha">Museum of Islamic Art</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macau_Science_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau Science Center">Macau Science Center</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Plan" title="Pei Plan">Pei Plan</a> (1964)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Cobb_Freed_%26_Partners" title="Pei Cobb Freed &amp; Partners">Pei Cobb Freed &amp; Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PEI_Architects" title="PEI Architects">PEI Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yann_Weymouth" title="Yann Weymouth">Yann Weymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f68f4df69‐8w29r Cached time: 20241210084914 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.650 seconds Real time usage: 0.852 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3913/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 113442/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6454/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 117167/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.401/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 9929638/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 737.255 1 -total 26.80% 197.600 1 Template:Reflist 25.29% 186.485 1 Template:Infobox_building 15.16% 111.736 3 Template:Navbox 14.47% 106.662 1 Template:Infobox 13.82% 101.889 7 Template:Cite_news 12.93% 95.353 1 Template:Singapore_malls 11.01% 81.162 12 Template:Main_other 9.15% 67.472 18 Template:Cite_web 7.90% 58.239 3 Template:Citation_needed --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:2217706:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241210084914 and revision id 1235047897. 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