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HTTP/2 - Wikipedia
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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=HTTP%2F2" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=HTTP%2F2" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Obiettivi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obiettivi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Obiettivi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obiettivi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Differenze_con_HTTP_1.1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Differenze_con_HTTP_1.1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Differenze con HTTP 1.1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Differenze_con_HTTP_1.1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genesi_e_successive_differenze_con_SPDY" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genesi_e_successive_differenze_con_SPDY"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Genesi e successive differenze con SPDY</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genesi_e_successive_differenze_con_SPDY-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cifratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cifratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cifratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cifratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tappe_fondamentali_dello_sviluppo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tappe_fondamentali_dello_sviluppo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tappe fondamentali dello sviluppo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tappe_fondamentali_dello_sviluppo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supporto_Browser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supporto_Browser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Supporto Browser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supporto_Browser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_server_HTTP/HTTPS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_server_HTTP/HTTPS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>I server HTTP/HTTPS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_server_HTTP/HTTPS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">HTTP/2</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 19 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%86_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4_%DB%B2" title="پروتکل انتقال ابرمتن نگارش ۲ - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروتکل انتقال ابرمتن نگارش ۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol/2" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol/2 - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol/2" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_2.0" title="HTTP 2.0 - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="HTTP 2.0" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP/2" title="HTTP/2 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="HTTP/2" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q739120#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTTP/2" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:HTTP/2" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTTP/2"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/HTTP/2"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/HTTP/2" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/HTTP/2" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&oldid=141258693" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=HTTP%2F2&id=141258693&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTTP%2F2"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHTTP%2F2"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=HTTP%2F2"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=HTTP%2F2&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HTTP/2" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q739120" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>HTTP/2</b> (originariamente chiamato <b>HTTP/2.0</b>) è la nuova versione del protocollo di rete <a href="/wiki/HyperText_Transfer_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="HyperText Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a> usato dal <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>. È basato su <a href="/wiki/SPDY" title="SPDY">SPDY</a>. HTTP/2<sup id="cite_ref-HTTPbis-draft_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HTTPbis-draft-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> è stato sviluppato dal Working Group Hypertext Transfer Protocol (httpbis) dell'<a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a><sup id="cite_ref-charter_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charter-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. HTTP/2 sarebbe la prima nuova versione del protocollo HTTP dalla nascita di HTTP 1.1, il quale è standard <a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2616">RFC 2616</a> nel 1999. Il Working Group ha presentato HTTP/2 allo <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Steering_Group" title="Internet Engineering Steering Group">IESG</a> proponendolo come standard nel dicembre 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-ms1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ms1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gli sforzi effettuati per la standardizzazione sono una risposta allo <a href="/wiki/SPDY" title="SPDY">SPDY</a>, un protocollo HTTP-compatibile sviluppato da <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a><sup id="cite_ref-extremetech_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremetech-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e supportato in <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefox" class="mw-redirect" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer_11" title="Internet Explorer 11">Internet Explorer 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(browser)" title="Safari (browser)">Safari</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Silk" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon Silk">Amazon Silk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obiettivi">Obiettivi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Obiettivi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Obiettivi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'atto costitutivo del gruppo di lavoro<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cita diversi obiettivi e temi di interesse: </p> <ul><li>Un meccanismo di negoziazione che consente ai <a href="/wiki/Client" title="Client">client</a> e server di utilizzare HTTP 1.1, 2.0, o potenzialmente altri protocolli non HTTP.</li> <li>Mantenere la compatibilità di alto livello con HTTP 1.1 (per esempio con i metodi, codici di stato, e URI, e la maggior parte campi di intestazione).</li> <li>Ridurre la <a href="/wiki/Latenza" title="Latenza">latenza</a> per migliorare la velocità di caricamento delle pagine nei <a href="/wiki/Browser_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Browser web">browser web</a> considerando: <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Compressione_dei_dati" title="Compressione dei dati">compressione dei dati</a> degli header HTTP</li> <li>Le tecnologie push lato server</li> <li>La pipeline delle richieste</li> <li>Soluzioni al problema del blocco head-of-line in <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP 1</a></li> <li>il caricamento in parallelo degli elementi di una pagina su una singola connessione <a href="/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol">TCP</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sostenere casi d'uso comuni di HTTP, come browser desktop, browser per cellulari, API web, <a href="/wiki/Server_web" title="Server web">server web</a> a varie scale, <a href="/wiki/Proxy" title="Proxy">server proxy</a>, reverse server proxy, <a href="/wiki/Firewall" title="Firewall">firewall</a> e <a href="/wiki/Content_Delivery_Network" title="Content Delivery Network">content delivery networks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differenze_con_HTTP_1.1">Differenze con HTTP 1.1</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Differenze con HTTP 1.1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Differenze con HTTP 1.1"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I cambiamenti proposti non richiedono nessuna modifica al modo di lavorare delle <a href="/wiki/Applicazione_web" title="Applicazione web">applicazioni web</a> esistenti, ma le nuove applicazioni possono avvantaggiarsi delle novità introdotte per incrementare la velocità.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>HTTP/2 mantiene ad alto livello la maggior parte della sintassi di HTTP 1.1 come metodi, codici di stato, campi degli header, URI. La differenza sta nel modo in cui è strutturato e trasportato il flusso dei dati tra il client e il server.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I siti web efficienti minimizzano il numero di richieste necessarie per restituire una pagina con la tecnica del "minifying" o minimizzazione (riducendo le dimensioni del codice e impacchettando piccoli pezzi di codice in unità più grandi, senza intaccarne la funzionalità) applicata su risorse come immagini e script. Ad ogni modo la minimizzazione non è necessariamente conveniente né efficiente e può ancora richiedere connessioni HTTP distinte per ottenere la pagina e le risorse minimizzate. </p><p>HTTP/2 permette al server di inviare ("push") più dati di quelli richiesti dal client. Questo consente al server di fornire dati che sa essere necessari ad un web browser per completare la pagina, senza attendere che il browser esamini la prima risposta e senza l'overhead di un ciclo di richiesta addizionale.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Altri miglioramenti prestazionali nella prima stesura di HTTP/2 (che era una copia di SPDY) vengono dal multiplexing di richieste e risposte, allo scopo di evitare le problematiche di tipo HOLB (head-of-line blocking) note in HTTP/1.1 (anche quando viene utilizzata la tecnica dell'HTTP pipelining), compressione degli header, gestione delle richieste in base alla priorità delle stesse (<i>prioritization</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-synodinos_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-synodinos-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genesi_e_successive_differenze_con_SPDY">Genesi e successive differenze con SPDY</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Genesi e successive differenze con SPDY" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Genesi e successive differenze con SPDY"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SPDY (si pronuncia "spidi") è un progetto di ricerca portato avanti da Google. Il protocollo derivato dal progetto SPDY, che porta lo stesso nome, è inteso per il trasporto di informazioni e altro contenuto sul web, con obiettivo principale la riduzione della latenza. SPDY si appoggia sempre sulla stessa pipe TCP, ma utilizza differenti protocolli per ottenere questa riduzione. Le modifiche di base apportate a HTTP/1.1 per creare SPDY includono: "vero pipelining delle richieste senza restrizioni FIFO, un meccanismo di framing dei messaggi per semplificare lo sviluppo di client e server, compressione obbligatoria (compresi gli header), gestione delle priorità e anche comunicazioni bi-direzionali."<sup id="cite_ref-Grigorik_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grigorik-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Il gruppo di lavoro httpbis prese in considerazione il protocollo SPDY di Google, l'HTTP Speed+Mobility proposal (basato su SPDY) di Microsoft<sup id="cite_ref-extremetech_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremetech-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e il Network-Friendly HTTP Upgrade.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel luglio 2012 Facebook fornì un feedback su ciascuna delle proposte e raccomandò che HTTP/2 fosse basato su SPDY.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La bozza iniziale di HTTP/2 fu pubblicata a novembre 2012 ed era basata direttamente su una copia di SPDY.<sup id="cite_ref-synodinos_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-synodinos-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La maggior differenza tra HTTP/1.1 e SPDY è che ad ogni azione di un utente in SPDY viene assegnato uno "stream ID", il che significa che un singolo canale TCP connette l'utente al server. SPDY suddivide le richieste in controllo o dati, che è un "semplice eseguire il <a href="/wiki/Parsing" title="Parsing">parsing</a> del protocollo binario con due tipi di frame".<sup id="cite_ref-Grigorik_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grigorik-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>SPDY ha mostrato un evidente miglioramento rispetto HTTP, con incrementi della velocità di caricamento di una pagina dall'11.81% fino al 47.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HTTP/2 usa SPDY come punto di partenza. In HTTP/2, comunque, viene utilizzato un algoritmo di compressione Huffman, di tipo code-based, anziché la compressione dinamica stream-based usata in SPDY. Questo aiuta a ridurre potenziali rischi di attacchi sul protocollo. </p><p>Il 9 febbraio 2015 Google ha annunciato di prevedere la rimozione del supporto per SPDY in Chrome entro i primi mesi del 2016, in favore del supporto a HTTP/2, iniziando da Chrome 40.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cifratura">Cifratura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Cifratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Cifratura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nonostante HTTP/2 sia stato progettato per supportare sia <a href="/wiki/HTTP" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> che <a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, di fatto tutte le implementazioni all'interno dei principali browser (Firefox, Chrome, Safari, Opera, IE, Edge) hanno deciso di supportare esclusivamente HTTP/2 attraverso TLS, rendendolo di fatto un requisito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tappe_fondamentali_dello_sviluppo">Tappe fondamentali dello sviluppo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Tappe fondamentali dello sviluppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tappe fondamentali dello sviluppo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Data</th> <th>Tappa </th></tr> <tr> <td>20 dicembre 2007 </td> <td>Prima <a href="/wiki/Internet_Draft" title="Internet Draft">Internet Draft</a> di revisione per HTTP1.1<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 gennaio 2008 </td> <td>Prima <a href="/wiki/Internet_Draft" title="Internet Draft">Internet Draft</a> sui requisiti di sicurezza per HTTP<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>inizio 2012 </td> <td>Richiesta di proposte per HTTP 2.0<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supporto_Browser">Supporto Browser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Supporto Browser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Supporto Browser"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139255918">.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#fbfbfb;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:0 2px 0 3px;margin:5px 10%;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div:first-of-type{margin:2px 2px 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mw-collapsible-content{padding:2px 0 0 7px}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-informazioni{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-contenuto{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-stile{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-statico{border-left:10px solid limegreen}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-struttura{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .avviso-mini-generico{border-left:10px solid #bba}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini{border:none;margin-bottom:1px;padding:inherit}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini .mbox-text-div{font-style:normal}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .avviso-mini>div{padding:8px 8px 8px 32px!important;position:relative}</style><div class="ambox avviso-mini noprint metadata avviso-mini-informazioni plainlinks"> <div class="mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div" style="display:flex; 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flex-direction:row; align-items:center; column-gap:5px;"><span class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill-Nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sezione vuota"><img alt="Sezione vuota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/20px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/30px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Quill-Nuvola.svg/40px-Quill-Nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></a></span></span><span style="width:100%"><b>Questa sezione  sull'argomento informatica è ancora vuota</b>. <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit">Aiutaci</a> a scriverla!</span></div> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caddy_(server_web)" title="Caddy (server web)">Caddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nginx" title="Nginx">nginx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_HTTP_Server" title="Apache HTTP Server">Apache 2</a> tramite il modulo <i>mod_spdy</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HTTPbis-draft-1"><a href="#cite_ref-HTTPbis-draft_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) M. Thomson (ed.), M. Belshe e R. Peon, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-16"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2 - draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-16</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ietf.org</span>, HTTPbis Working Group. <small>URL consultato l'11 febbraio 2015</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charter-2"><a href="#cite_ref-charter_2-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/charter/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hypertext Transfer Protocol Bis (httpbis) - Charter</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">datatracker.ietf.org</span>, IETF, 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ms1-3"><a href="#cite_ref-ms1_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Raymor, Brian, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006091749/http://msopentech.com/blog/2014/08/06/wait-for-it-http2-begins-working-group-last-call/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wait for it – HTTP/2 begins Working Group Last Call!</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">msopentech.com</span>, Microsoft Open Technologies, 7 agosto 2014. <small>URL consultato il 7 settembre 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://msopentech.com/blog/2014/08/06/wait-for-it-http2-begins-working-group-last-call/">url originale</abbr> il 6 ottobre 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremetech-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-extremetech_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-extremetech_4-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Sebastian Anthony, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.extremetech.com/computing/124153-sm-vs-spdy-microsoft-and-google-battle-over-the-future-of-http-2-0"><span style="font-style:italic;">S&M vs. SPDY: Microsoft and Google battle over the future of HTTP 2.0</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">extremetech.com</span>, ExtremeTech, 28 marzo 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106205213/http://blog.restlet.com/2011/10/06/can-the-rise-of-spdy-threaten-http/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Can the rise of SPDY threaten HTTP?</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blog.restlet.com</span>, Restlet, 2011. <small>URL consultato il 18 febbraio 2015</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://blog.restlet.com/2011/10/06/can-the-rise-of-spdy-threaten-http/">url originale</abbr> il 6 gennaio 2014)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/httpbis/charter/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hypertext Transfer Protocol (httpbis) -</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">datatracker.ietf.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 25 gennaio 2016</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Ilya Grigorik, <span style="font-style:italic;">Chapter 12</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">HTTP 2.0. High Performance Browser Networking.</span>, O'Reilly Media, Inc., 2014.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Pratt, Michael, <span style="font-style:italic;">Apiux</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">apiux.com</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-synodinos-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-synodinos_9-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-synodinos_9-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Dio Synodinos, <span style="font-style:italic;">HTTP 2.0 First Draft Published</span>, InfoQ.com (C4Media Inc.), Novembre 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grigorik-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Grigorik_10-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Grigorik_10-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Grigorik, Ilya, <span style="font-style:italic;">Life beyond HTTP 1.1: Google's SPDY</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Willy Tarreau, Amos Jeffries, Adrien de Croy e Poul-Henning Kamp, <span style="font-style:italic;">Proposal for a Network-Friendly HTTP Upgrade</span>, Network Working Group. Internet Engineering Task Force., 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Doug Beaver, <span style="font-style:italic;">HTTP2 Expression of Interest</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">(mailing list). W3C.</span>, July 15, 2012.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) The Chromium Projects., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chromium.org/spdy/spdy-whitepaper"><span style="font-style:italic;">SPDY: An experimental protocol for a faster web</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">chromium.org</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Chris Bentzel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.chromium.org/2015/02/hello-http2-goodbye-spdy-http-is_9.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hello HTTP/2, Goodbye SPDY</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">blog.chromium.org</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://http2.github.io/faq/#does-http2-require-encryption"><span style="font-style:italic;">HTTP/2 Frequently Asked Questions</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">http2.github.io</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging-00"><span style="font-style:italic;">HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tools.ietf.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-security-properties-00"><span style="font-style:italic;">Security Requirements for HTTP</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tools.ietf.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2012JanMar/0098.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Rechartering HTTPbis</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">lists.w3.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 agosto 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HTTP/3" title="HTTP/3">HTTP/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPDY" title="SPDY">SPDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do_not_track_header" class="mw-redirect" title="Do not track header">Do not track header</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">File Transfer Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTTP_tunneling" title="HTTP tunneling">HTTP tunneling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocollo_di_rete" title="Protocollo di rete">Protocollo di rete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRPC" title="GRPC">gRPC</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:HTTP/2"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HTTP/2?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sull'<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:HTTP/2?uselang=it">HTTP/2</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=HTTP/2&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7540"><span style="font-style:italic;">RFC 7540</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">datatracker.ietf.org</span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force" title="Internet Engineering Task Force">Internet Engineering Task Force</a>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//http2.github.io/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Official website</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">http2.github.io</span>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-17">Hypertext Transfer Protocol version 2</a> (draft-ietf-httpbis-http2-17)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-header-compression-12">HPACK - Header Compression for HTTP/2</a> (draft-ietf-httpbis-header-compression-12)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mbelshe-httpbis-spdy-00">SPDY Protocol</a> (draft-mbelshe-httpbis-spdy-00)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-montenegro-httpbis-speed-mobility-01">HTTP Speed+Mobility</a> (draft-montenegro-httpbis-speed-mobility-01)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//tools.ietf.org/html/draft-tarreau-httpbis-network-friendly-00">Proposal for a Network-Friendly HTTP Upgrade</a> (draft-tarreau-httpbis-network-friendly-00)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Browser_Internet"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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href="/wiki/HTTP/3" title="HTTP/3">v3</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">Cookies</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Online_Certificate_Status_Protocol" title="Online Certificate Status Protocol">OCSP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/WebRTC" title="WebRTC">WebRTC</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/WebSocket" title="WebSocket">WebSocket</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_group" style="font-size: 100%">Attivi</th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Basati su <a href="/wiki/Blink_(motore_di_rendering)" title="Blink (motore di rendering)">Blink</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avast_Secure_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avast Secure Browser (la pagina non esiste)">Avast Secure Browser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beaker_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beaker (web browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Beaker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blisk_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blisk (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Blisk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Brave_(browser)" title="Brave (browser)">Brave</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Chromium</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%91c_C%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cốc Cốc (la pagina non esiste)">Cốc Cốc</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comodo_Dragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comodo Dragon (la pagina non esiste)">Dragon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Edge" title="Microsoft Edge">Edge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epic_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epic (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Epic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Falkon" title="Falkon">Falkon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinza_browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinza browser (la pagina non esiste)">Kinza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maxthon" title="Maxthon">Maxthon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Opera_(browser)" title="Opera (browser)">Opera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otter_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otter Browser (la pagina non esiste)">Otter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffin_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puffin Browser (la pagina non esiste)">Puffin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SalamWeb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SalamWeb (la pagina non esiste)">SalamWeb</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Internet_Browser" title="Samsung Internet Browser">Samsung Internet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Silk_browser" title="Silk browser">Silk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sleipnir_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sleipnir (web browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Sleipnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sputnik_(motore_di_ricerca)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sputnik (motore di ricerca) (la pagina non esiste)">Sputnik</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SRWare_Iron" title="SRWare Iron">SRWare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torch_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torch (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Torch</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/UC_Browser" title="UC Browser">UC</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vivaldi_(browser)" title="Vivaldi (browser)">Vivaldi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naver_Whale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naver Whale (la pagina non esiste)">Whale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yandex.Browser" title="Yandex.Browser">Yandex</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Basati su <a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="background:#f7f7f7"><a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Firefox_per_Android" title="Firefox per Android">per Android</a>)</small><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNU_IceCat" title="GNU IceCat">GNU IceCat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comodo_IceDragon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comodo IceDragon (la pagina non esiste)">IceDragon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K-Meleon" title="K-Meleon">K-Meleon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/PirateBrowser" title="PirateBrowser">PirateBrowser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SeaMonkey" title="SeaMonkey">SeaMonkey</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=SlimBrowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SlimBrowser (la pagina non esiste)">SlimBrowser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=TenFourFox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TenFourFox (la pagina non esiste)">TenFourFox</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tor_Browser" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor Browser">Tor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Waterfox" title="Waterfox">Waterfox</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Basati su <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_Browser" title="Dolphin Browser">Dolphin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dooble" title="Dooble">Dooble</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Firefox_per_iOS" title="Firefox per iOS">Firefox per iOS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GNOME_Web" title="GNOME Web">GNOME Web</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ICab" title="ICab">iCab</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Konqueror" title="Konqueror">Konqueror</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Midori_(browser)" title="Midori (browser)">Midori</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Safari_(browser)" title="Safari (browser)">Safari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Surf_(browser)" title="Surf (browser)">surf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/WebPositive" title="WebPositive">WebPositive</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="background:#f7f7f7"><a href="/w/index.php?title=360_Secure_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="360 Secure Browser (la pagina non esiste)">360</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avant_Browser" title="Avant Browser">Avant</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Basilisk_(browser)" title="Basilisk (browser)">Basilisk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cake_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cake Browser (la pagina non esiste)">Cake Browser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=CM_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CM Browser (la pagina non esiste)">CM Browser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eww_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eww (web browser) (la pagina non esiste)">eww</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Links" title="Links">Links</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lunascape" title="Lunascape">Lunascape</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lynx_(software)" title="Lynx (software)">Lynx</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NetFront&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NetFront (la pagina non esiste)">NetFront</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NetSurf" title="NetSurf">NetSurf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pale_Moon_(browser)" title="Pale Moon (browser)">Pale Moon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=QQ_browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QQ browser (la pagina non esiste)">QQ browser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Qutebrowser" title="Qutebrowser">qutebrowser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/W3m" title="W3m">w3m</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WebbIE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WebbIE (la pagina non esiste)">WebbIE</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_group" style="font-size: 100%">Inattivi</th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Basati su <a href="/wiki/Gecko" title="Gecko">Gecko</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beonex_Communicator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beonex Communicator (la pagina non esiste)">Beonex Communicator</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Camino_(browser)" title="Camino (browser)">Camino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classilla (la pagina non esiste)">Classilla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Conkeror" title="Conkeror">Conkeror</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Galeon" title="Galeon">Galeon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghostzilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghostzilla (la pagina non esiste)">Ghostzilla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kazehakase" title="Kazehakase">Kazehakase</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kylo_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kylo (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Kylo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lotus_Symphony" title="Lotus Symphony">Lotus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MicroB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MicroB (la pagina non esiste)">MicroB</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minimo_(browser)" title="Minimo (browser)">Minimo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mozilla_Application_Suite" title="Mozilla Application Suite">Mozilla suite</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AT%26T_Pogo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AT&T Pogo (la pagina non esiste)">Pogo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirix_Strata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirix Strata (la pagina non esiste)">Strata</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Swiftfox" title="Swiftfox">Swiftfox</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Swiftweasel" title="Swiftweasel">Swiftweasel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timberwolf_(web_browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timberwolf (web browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Timberwolf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=XB_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XB Browser (la pagina non esiste)">xB</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Basati su <a href="/wiki/Trident_(motore_di_rendering)" title="Trident (motore di rendering)">Trident</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="background:#f7f7f7"><a href="/wiki/AOL_Explorer" title="AOL Explorer">AOL</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deepnet_Explorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deepnet Explorer (la pagina non esiste)">Deepnet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/GreenBrowser" title="GreenBrowser">GreenBrowser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaBrowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaBrowser (la pagina non esiste)">MediaBrowser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MenuBox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MenuBox (la pagina non esiste)">MenuBox</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NeoPlanet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NeoPlanet (la pagina non esiste)">NeoPlanet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/NetCaptor" title="NetCaptor">NetCaptor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SpaceTime_3D" title="SpaceTime 3D">SpaceTime</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UltraBrowser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UltraBrowser (la pagina non esiste)">UltraBrowser</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ZAC_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZAC Browser (la pagina non esiste)">ZAC</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Basati su <a href="/wiki/WebKit" title="WebKit">WebKit</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Arora" title="Arora">Arora</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bolt_(browser)" title="Bolt (browser)">BOLT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opera Coast (la pagina non esiste)">Opera Coast</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Flock" title="Flock">Flock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluid_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluid (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Fluid</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Google_TV_(sistema_operativo)" title="Google TV (sistema operativo)">Google TV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iris_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iris Browser (la pagina non esiste)">Iris</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mercury_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mercury Browser (la pagina non esiste)">Mercury</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OmniWeb" title="OmniWeb">OmniWeb</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Origyn_Web_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Origyn Web Browser (la pagina non esiste)">Origyn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/QtWeb" title="QtWeb">QtWeb</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rekonq" title="Rekonq">rekonq</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RockMelt" title="RockMelt">RockMelt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Shiira" title="Shiira">Shiira</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steel_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steel (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Steel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nokia_Browser_for_Symbian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nokia Browser for Symbian (la pagina non esiste)">Browser for Symbian</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzbl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzbl (la pagina non esiste)">Uzbl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xombrero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xombrero (la pagina non esiste)">xombrero</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Altro</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="background:#f7f7f7"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abaco_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abaco (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">abaco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amaya_(browser)" title="Amaya (browser)">Amaya</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arachne" title="Arachne">Arachne</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arena_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arena (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Arena</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blazer_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blazer (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Blazer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charon_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charon (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Charon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Live_Labs_Deepfish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Live Labs Deepfish (la pagina non esiste)">Deepfish</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dillo" title="Dillo">Dillo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ELinks" title="ELinks">ELinks</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazelle_(browser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazelle (browser) (la pagina non esiste)">Gazelle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HotJava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HotJava (la pagina non esiste)">HotJava</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Home_Page_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Home Page Reader (la pagina non esiste)">IBM Home Page Reader</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_WebExplorer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM WebExplorer (la pagina non esiste)">IBM WebExplorer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBrowse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBrowse (la pagina non esiste)">IBrowse</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=KidZui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KidZui (la pagina non esiste)">KidZui</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Line_Mode_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Line Mode Browser (la pagina non esiste)">Line Mode</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">Mosaic</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MSN_TV" title="MSN TV">MSN TV</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=NetPositive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NetPositive (la pagina non esiste)">NetPositive</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Netscape_Navigator" title="Netscape Navigator">Netscape</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skweezer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skweezer (la pagina non esiste)">Skweezer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skyfire_(software)" title="Skyfire (software)">Skyfire</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teashark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teashark (la pagina non esiste)">Teashark</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ThunderHawk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ThunderHawk (la pagina non esiste)">ThunderHawk</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_Mobile_Browser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision Mobile Browser (la pagina non esiste)">Vision</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WinWAP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WinWAP (la pagina non esiste)">WinWAP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/WorldWideWeb" title="WorldWideWeb">WorldWideWeb</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Browser" title="Categoria:Browser">Categoria</a> <b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Browser#Diffusione" title="Browser">Diffusione</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Suite_di_protocolli_Internet"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Suite_di_protocolli_Internet" title="Template:Suite di protocolli Internet"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Suite_di_protocolli_Internet" title="Discussioni template:Suite di protocolli Internet"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Suite_di_protocolli_Internet&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Suite_di_protocolli_Internet" title="Suite di protocolli Internet">Suite di protocolli Internet</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Livello_di_applicazione" title="Livello di applicazione">Livello di applicazione</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol" title="File Transfer Protocol">FTP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol" title="Hypertext Transfer Protocol">HTTP</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">HTTP/2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/HTTP/3" title="HTTP/3">HTTP/3</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/HTTPS" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Network_News_Transfer_Protocol" title="Network News Transfer Protocol">NNTP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol" title="Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol">DHCP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">DNS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol" title="Simple Mail Transfer Protocol">SMTP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol" title="Post Office Protocol">POP3</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol" title="Internet Message Access Protocol">IMAP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Telnet" title="Telnet">Telnet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Secure_Shell" title="Secure Shell">SSH</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SSH_File_Transfer_Protocol" title="SSH File Transfer Protocol">SFTP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trivial_File_Transfer_Protocol" title="Trivial File Transfer Protocol">TFTP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat" title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Simple_Network_Management_Protocol" title="Simple Network Management Protocol">SNMP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Voice_over_IP" title="Voice over IP">VoIP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Session_Initiation_Protocol" title="Session Initiation Protocol">SIP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Real-time_Transport_Protocol" title="Real-time Transport Protocol">RTP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Streaming_Protocol" title="Real Time Streaming Protocol">RTSP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rsync" title="Rsync">Rsync</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hot_Standby_Router_Protocol" title="Hot Standby Router Protocol">HSRP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Routing_Information_Protocol" title="Routing Information Protocol">RIP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Border_Gateway_Protocol" title="Border Gateway Protocol">BGP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Interior_Gateway_Routing_Protocol" title="Interior Gateway Routing Protocol">IGRP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Protocolli_livello_applicazione" title="Categoria:Protocolli livello applicazione"><i>altro..</i></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Livello_di_trasporto" title="Livello di trasporto">Livello di trasporto</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol" title="Transmission Control Protocol">TCP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol" title="User Datagram Protocol">UDP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stream_Control_Transmission_Protocol" title="Stream Control Transmission Protocol">SCTP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Datagram_Congestion_Control_Protocol" title="Datagram Congestion Control Protocol">DCCP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Protocolli_livello_trasporto" title="Categoria:Protocolli livello trasporto"><i>altro..</i></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Livello_di_rete" title="Livello di rete">Livello di rete</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Protocol" title="Internet Protocol">IP</a> (<a href="/wiki/IPv4" title="IPv4">IPv4</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IPv6" title="IPv6">IPv6</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol" title="Internet Control Message Protocol">ICMP</a> (<a href="/wiki/ICMPv6" title="ICMPv6">ICMPv6</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Internet_Group_Management_Protocol" title="Internet Group Management Protocol">IGMP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IPsec" title="IPsec">IPsec</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Open_Shortest_Path_First" title="Open Shortest Path First">OSPF</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Protocolli_livello_rete" title="Categoria:Protocolli livello rete"><i>altro..</i></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Livello_di_accesso_alla_rete" title="Livello di accesso alla rete">Livello di accesso alla rete</a> (<a href="/wiki/Logical_link_control" title="Logical link control">LLC</a> <b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Media_Access_Control" title="Media Access Control">MAC</a>)</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol" title="Address Resolution Protocol">ARP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Reverse_Address_Resolution_Protocol" title="Reverse Address Resolution Protocol">RARP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol" title="Neighbor Discovery Protocol">NDP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Point-to-Point_Protocol" title="Point-to-Point Protocol">PPP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Serial_Line_Internet_Protocol" title="Serial Line Internet Protocol">SLIP</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ethernet" title="Ethernet">Ethernet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Token_ring" title="Token ring">Token ring</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Token_bus" title="Token bus">Token bus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">WiFi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Powerline" title="Powerline">Powerline</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asynchronous_Transfer_Mode" title="Asynchronous Transfer Mode">ATM</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/IEEE_802.1aq" title="IEEE 802.1aq">SPB</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Multiprotocol_Label_Switching" title="Multiprotocol Label Switching">MPLS</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fiber_distributed_data_interface" title="Fiber distributed data interface">FDDI</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/High-Speed_Downlink_Packet_Access" title="High-Speed Downlink Packet Access">HSDPA</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/WiMAX" title="WiMAX">WiMAX</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categoria:Protocolli_livello_collegamento" title="Categoria:Protocolli livello collegamento"><i>altro..</i></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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