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class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Prevalence of migraine headache in the United States</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="898660" href="https://mcoms.academia.edu/BalajiSah"><img alt="Profile image of Balaji Sah" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/898660/330228/391664/s65_balaji.sah.jpg" />Balaji Sah</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">1992, JAMA: The Journal of …</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" 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id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="1056210" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1056210/Prevalence_of_migraine_and_non_migrainous_headache_head_HUNT_a_large_population_based_study">Prevalence of migraine and non‐migrainous headachehead‐HUNT, a large population‐based study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="898660" href="https://mcoms.academia.edu/BalajiSah">Balaji Sah</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cephalalgia, 2000</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Prevalence of migraine and non‐migrainous headachehead‐HUNT, a large population‐based study","attachmentId":51120683,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1056210/Prevalence_of_migraine_and_non_migrainous_headache_head_HUNT_a_large_population_based_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1056210/Prevalence_of_migraine_and_non_migrainous_headache_head_HUNT_a_large_population_based_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="29393350" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29393350/Migraine_Diagnosis_and_Treatment_Results_From_the_American_Migraine_Study_II">Migraine Diagnosis and Treatment: Results From the American Migraine Study II</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55411786" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DiamondSeymour">Seymour Diamond</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Migraine Diagnosis and Treatment: Results From the American Migraine Study II","attachmentId":49834272,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/29393350/Migraine_Diagnosis_and_Treatment_Results_From_the_American_Migraine_Study_II","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29393350/Migraine_Diagnosis_and_Treatment_Results_From_the_American_Migraine_Study_II"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="103383246" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103383246/A_Descriptive_Epidemiological_Study_on_Migraine">A Descriptive Epidemiological Study on Migraine</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="267961724" href="https://independent.academia.edu/POOJITHAMAMINDLA">POOJITHA MAMINDLA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Objective: The main objective was to carry out the observational study in migraine patients. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for 6 months in 415 migraine patients with the prior approval from the Institutional Ethical committee. A predesigned pro forma was used to collect data such as socio-demographics of the patients, different types of migraine, triggering factors, and prescription pattern. Results: Among 415 patients, the female patients (n=356, 86%) outnumbered male patients (n=95, 14%). The mean age of the study population was found to be 59±54 years. In our study, we found that migraine without aura (79%) was most common, followed by probable migraine without aura (13.3%), chronic migraines (5%), and migraine with aura (0.3%). Grading is done according to International Headache Society into 0, mild, moderate, and severe. Conclusion: Compared to migraine with aura, migraine without aura is mostly seen in females than males due to fluctuating hormone le...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A Descriptive Epidemiological Study on Migraine","attachmentId":103404702,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103383246/A_Descriptive_Epidemiological_Study_on_Migraine","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103383246/A_Descriptive_Epidemiological_Study_on_Migraine"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="29393383" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29393383/Patterns_of_Diagnosis_and_Acute_and_Preventive_Treatment_for_Migraine_in_the_United_States_Results_from_the_American_Migraine_Prevalence_and_Prevention_Study">Patterns of Diagnosis and Acute and Preventive Treatment for Migraine in the United States: Results from the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="55411786" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DiamondSeymour">Seymour Diamond</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2006</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button 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href="https://www.academia.edu/29393383/Patterns_of_Diagnosis_and_Acute_and_Preventive_Treatment_for_Migraine_in_the_United_States_Results_from_the_American_Migraine_Prevalence_and_Prevention_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="27042891" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27042891/Headache_Impact_of_Chronic_and_Episodic_Migraine_Results_From_the_American_Migraine_Prevalence_and_Prevention_Study">Headache Impact of Chronic and Episodic Migraine: Results From the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51082528" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CatherineTurkel">Catherine Turkel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Headache Impact of Chronic and Episodic Migraine: Results From the American Migraine Prevalence and Prevention Study","attachmentId":47297970,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/27042891/Headache_Impact_of_Chronic_and_Episodic_Migraine_Results_From_the_American_Migraine_Prevalence_and_Prevention_Study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/27042891/Headache_Impact_of_Chronic_and_Episodic_Migraine_Results_From_the_American_Migraine_Prevalence_and_Prevention_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="103001007" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103001007/Association_between_migraine_lifestyle_and_socioeconomic_factors_a_population_based_cross_sectional_study">Association between migraine, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors: a population-based cross-sectional study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="272822174" href="https://independent.academia.edu/hanle226">han le</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The journal of headache and pain, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">To investigate whether sex-specific associations exist between migraine, lifestyle or socioeconomic factors. We distinguished between the subtypes migraine with aura (MA) and migraine without aura (MO). In 2002, a questionnaire containing validated questions to diagnose migraine and questions on lifestyle and socioeconomic factors was sent to 46,418 twin individuals residing in Denmark. 31,865 twin individuals aged 20-71 were included. The twins are representative of the Danish population with regard to migraine and other somatic diseases and were used as such in the present study. An increased risk of migraine was significantly associated with lower level of schooling and education, retirement, unemployment, and smoking. A decreased risk of migraine was significantly associated with heavy physical exercise and intake of alcohol. Direct comparison between the subtypes showed a decreased risk of MA compared to MO in subjects with low education or weekly intake of alcohol. The risk of...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Association between migraine, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors: a population-based cross-sectional study","attachmentId":103123862,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103001007/Association_between_migraine_lifestyle_and_socioeconomic_factors_a_population_based_cross_sectional_study","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103001007/Association_between_migraine_lifestyle_and_socioeconomic_factors_a_population_based_cross_sectional_study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="25962880" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25962880/Cumulative_lifetime_migraine_incidence_in_women_and_men">Cumulative lifetime migraine incidence in women and men</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38548549" href="https://upenn.academia.edu/JasonRoy">Jason Roy</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cephalalgia, 2008</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Cumulative lifetime migraine incidence in women and men","attachmentId":46314408,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/25962880/Cumulative_lifetime_migraine_incidence_in_women_and_men","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/25962880/Cumulative_lifetime_migraine_incidence_in_women_and_men"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="108941675" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/108941675/The_Relationship_Between_Migraine_or_Severe_Headache_and_Chronic_Health_Conditions_A_Cross_Sectional_Study_from_the_National_Health_Interview_Survey_2013_2015">The Relationship Between Migraine or Severe Headache and Chronic Health Conditions: A Cross-Sectional Study from the National Health Interview Survey 2013–2015</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38226378" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TietjenGretchen">Gretchen Tietjen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pain Medicine, 2019</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Objective To estimate the prevalence of having at least one or two or more chronic health conditions among US adults with self-reported migraine or severe headaches. Design Cross-sectional study. Methods Using data collected from the 2013–2015 National Health Interview Survey, we examined adults with and without migraine or severe headache and associations with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and hypertension. We calculated point estimates, variances, and 95% confidence intervals and conducted bivariate and multivariable logistic regression modeling to examine the relationships between migraine or severe headache and each of the chronic health conditions, as well as multinomial modeling, to examine the relationship between migraine or severe headache and having one or more chronic health conditions. Results A total of 104,926 people were in the study. Adults aged 18 to 44 years (18.2%), women (20.1%), and those with some college educat...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Relationship Between Migraine or Severe Headache and Chronic Health Conditions: A Cross-Sectional Study from the National Health Interview Survey 2013–2015","attachmentId":107201485,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108941675/The_Relationship_Between_Migraine_or_Severe_Headache_and_Chronic_Health_Conditions_A_Cross_Sectional_Study_from_the_National_Health_Interview_Survey_2013_2015","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" 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