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Endemi – Wikipedia

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Endemi" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Endemi" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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Tillgänglig på 39 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemies_(epidemiologie)" title="Endemies (epidemiologie) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Endemies (epidemiologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AF" title="مرض وافد – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مرض وافد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%97" title="স্থানিক রোগ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্থানিক রোগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%C3%A8mia" title="Endèmia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Endèmia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie" title="Endemie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Endemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie" title="Endemie – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Endemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endeemia" title="Endeemia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Endeemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemic_(epidemiology)" title="Endemic (epidemiology) – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Endemic (epidemiology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemia" title="Endemia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Endemia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemia" title="Endemia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Endemia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="بیماری بومی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیماری بومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/End%C3%A9mie" title="Endémie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Endémie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%92%8D%ED%86%A0%EB%B3%91" title="풍토병 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="풍토병" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="स्थानिक रोग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्थानिक रोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemija" title="Endemija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Endemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemio" title="Endemio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Endemio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemi_(epidemiologi)" title="Endemi (epidemiologi) – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Endemi (epidemiologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemia" title="Endemia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Endemia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="אנדמיה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדמיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" title="Жергілікті ауру – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жергілікті ауру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maladi_andemik" title="Maladi andemik – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Maladi andemik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эндемия – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эндемия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie_(genaesk%C3%B3nde)" title="Endemie (genaeskónde) – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Endemie (genaeskónde)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemik_(epidemiologi)" title="Endemik (epidemiologi) – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Endemik (epidemiologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemie_(geneeskunde)" title="Endemie (geneeskunde) – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Endemie (geneeskunde)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E7%97%85" title="風土病 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="風土病" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemi" title="Endemi – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Endemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemi" title="Endemi – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Endemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemiya_(Endemik_kasalliklar)" title="Endemiya (Endemik kasalliklar) – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Endemiya (Endemik kasalliklar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemia" title="Endemia – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Endemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemia" title="Endemia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Endemia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Эндемические заболевания – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эндемические заболевания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemic_(epidemiology)" title="Endemic (epidemiology) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Endemic (epidemiology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Ендем – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ендем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemija" title="Endemija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Endemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemik_(t%C4%B1p)" title="Endemik (tıp) – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Endemik (tıp)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ендемія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ендемія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%9C%9F%E7%97%85" title="風土病 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="風土病" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%80%A7%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85" title="地方性流行病 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地方性流行病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506680#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Endemi" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEndemi"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEndemi"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Endemi"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Endemi&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemi&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q506680" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl><dd><i>För det ekologiska begreppet, se <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">Endemism</a>.&#32;&#32;</i></dd></dl></div> <p><b>Endemi</b> (av grekiskans endemios "<i>inhemsk</i>") är när en <a href="/wiki/Sjukdom" title="Sjukdom">sjukdom</a> förekommer på en relativt konstant nivå i ett samhälle eller ett begränsat geografiskt område. Termen används speciellt ofta om <a href="/wiki/Infektion" title="Infektion">infektionssjukdomar</a>. Bland endemier som förekommer i Sverige ingår <a href="/wiki/Vattkoppor" title="Vattkoppor">vattkoppor</a>. Om <a href="/wiki/Frekvens" title="Frekvens">frekvensen</a> av insjuknade ökar så talar man om en <a href="/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi">epidemi</a>. En epidemi som sprider sig över stora delar av världen kallas för <a href="/wiki/Pandemi" title="Pandemi">pandemi</a>. </p><p>Fler exempel: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikansk_s%C3%B6mnsjuka" title="Afrikansk sömnsjuka">Afrikansk sömnsjuka</a><sup id="cite_ref-healfhfully_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-healfhfully-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aids" title="Aids">Aids</a> (den afrikanska virusstammen <a href="/wiki/HIV" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV">HIV</a>-2 är endemisk i Västafrika,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> medan <a href="/wiki/HIV" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV">HIV</a> är pandemisk historiskt och epidemisk i andra regioner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chagas_sjukdom" title="Chagas sjukdom">Chagas sjukdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-healfhfully_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-healfhfully-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gula_febern" title="Gula febern">gula febern</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a><sup id="cite_ref-healfhfully_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-healfhfully-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuberkulos" title="Tuberkulos">tuberkulos</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">Endemism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi">Epidemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiologi" title="Epidemiologi">Epidemiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immunologi" title="Immunologi">Immunologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandemi" title="Pandemi">Pandemi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemi&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endemi&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-healfhfully-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-healfhfully_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-healfhfully_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-healfhfully_1-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://healthfully.com/186599-types-of-endemic-diseases.html">”Healthfully”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>Healthfully</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://healthfully.com/186599-types-of-endemic-diseases.html">https://healthfully.com/186599-types-of-endemic-diseases.html</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 22 mars 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Healthfully&amp;rft.atitle=Healthfully&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhealthfully.com%2F186599-types-of-endemic-diseases.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Endemi"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323180241/https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/220/endemic">”Endemic Definition”</a>&#32;(på amerikansk engelska).&#32;<i><span>AIDSinfo</span></i>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/220/endemic">originalet</a>&#32;den 23 mars 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323180241/https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/220/endemic">https://web.archive.org/web/20200323180241/https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/glossary/220/endemic</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 6 april 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Endemic+Definition&amp;rft.atitle=AIDSinfo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200323180241%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Faidsinfo.nih.gov%2Funderstanding-hiv-aids%2Fglossary%2F220%2Fendemic&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Endemi"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/yellow-fever">”Yellow Fever”</a>&#32;(på engelska).&#32;<i><span>WHO | Regional Office for Africa</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/yellow-fever">https://www.afro.who.int/health-topics/yellow-fever</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 22 mars 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Yellow+Fever&amp;rft.atitle=WHO+%7C+Regional+Office+for+Africa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afro.who.int%2Fhealth-topics%2Fyellow-fever&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Endemi"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/154076/9789241508490_eng.pdf">”Scaling up of collaborative TB/HIV activities in concentrated HIV epidemic settings - A case study from India”</a>. WHO - World Health Organization. 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/154076/9789241508490_eng.pdf">https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/154076/9789241508490_eng.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Läst 19 oktober 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Scaling+up+of+collaborative+TB%2FHIV+activities+in+concentrated+HIV+epidemic+settings+-+A+case+study+from+India&amp;rft.atitle=&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pub=WHO+-+World+Health+Organization&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapps.who.int%2Firis%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10665%2F154076%2F9789241508490_eng.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Endemi"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Pandemier_och_epidemier" title="Mall:Pandemier och epidemier"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Pandemier_och_epidemier&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pandemi" title="Pandemi">Pandemier</a> och <a href="/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi">epidemier</a> hos människor</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Pandemier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Justinianska_pesten" title="Justinianska pesten">Justinianska pesten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den" title="Digerdöden">Digerdöden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_Danmark" title="Digerdöden i Danmark">Danmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_England" title="Digerdöden i England">England</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_Frankrike" title="Digerdöden i Frankrike">Frankrike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_Italien" title="Digerdöden i Italien">Italien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_Mellan%C3%B6stern" title="Digerdöden i Mellanöstern">Mellanöstern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_Norge" title="Digerdöden i Norge">Norge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_Ryssland" title="Digerdöden i Ryssland">Ryssland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_Spanien" title="Digerdöden i Spanien">Spanien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_Sverige" title="Digerdöden i Sverige">Sverige</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Digerd%C3%B6den_i_Tysk-romerska_riket" title="Digerdöden i Tysk-romerska riket">Tyskland</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kolera" title="Kolera">Kolerapandemier</a> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_kolerapandemin" title="Första kolerapandemin">första</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Andra_kolerapandemin" title="Andra kolerapandemin">andra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tredje_kolerapandemin" title="Tredje kolerapandemin">tredje</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rde_kolerapandemin" title="Fjärde kolerapandemin">fjärde</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Femte_kolerapandemin" title="Femte kolerapandemin">femte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4tte_kolerapandemin" title="Sjätte kolerapandemin">sjätte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sjunde_kolerapandemin" title="Sjunde kolerapandemin">sjunde</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tredje_pestpandemin" title="Tredje pestpandemin">Tredje pestpandemin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ryska_snuvan" title="Ryska snuvan">Ryska snuvan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanska_sjukan" title="Spanska sjukan">Spanska sjukan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanska_sjukan_i_Sverige" title="Spanska sjukan i Sverige">Sverige</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Asiaten" title="Asiaten">Asiaten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hongkonginfluensan" title="Hongkonginfluensan">Hongkonginfluensan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/H1N1-pandemin_2009" title="H1N1-pandemin 2009">H1N1-pandemin 2009</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Covid-19-pandemin" title="Covid-19-pandemin">Covid-19-pandemin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Covid-19-pandemin_i_Europa" title="Covid-19-pandemin i Europa">Europa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Covid-19-pandemin_i_Finland" title="Covid-19-pandemin i Finland">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Covid-19-pandemin_i_Norge" title="Covid-19-pandemin i Norge">Norge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Covid-19-pandemin_i_Sverige" title="Covid-19-pandemin i Sverige">Sverige</a>)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanska sjukan."><img alt="Spanska sjukan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg/150px-1918FluVictimsStLouis.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="107" 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svetten">Engelska svetten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Cocoliztli" title="Cocoliztli">Cocoliztli</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pesten_i_London_(1563)" title="Pesten i London (1563)">Pesten i London (1563)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stora_pesten_i_London" title="Stora pesten i London">Stora pesten i London</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pesten_i_Sverige_1710%E2%80%931713" title="Pesten i Sverige 1710–1713">Pesten i Sverige 1710–1713</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pesten_i_Stockholm_1710%E2%80%931711" title="Pesten i Stockholm 1710–1711">Stockholm</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stora_pesten_i_Marseille" title="Stora pesten i Marseille">Stora pesten i Marseille</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pesten_i_Ryssland_1770%E2%80%931772" title="Pesten i Ryssland 1770–1772">Pesten i Ryssland 1770–1772</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kolera_i_Sverige" title="Kolera i Sverige">Koleraepidemier i Sverige</a> (<a href="/wiki/Koleraepidemin_i_G%C3%B6teborg_1834" title="Koleraepidemin i Göteborg 1834">Göteborg 1834</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Koleraepidemin_i_Stockholm_1834" title="Koleraepidemin i Stockholm 1834">Stockholm 1834</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Koleraepidemin_i_J%C3%B6nk%C3%B6ping_1834" title="Koleraepidemin i Jönköping 1834">Jönköping 1834</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Koleraepidemin_i_Stockholm_1853" title="Koleraepidemin i Stockholm 1853">Stockholm 1853</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Koleraepidemin_i_G%C3%B6teborg_1866" title="Koleraepidemin i Göteborg 1866">Göteborg 1866</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Koleraepidemin_i_K%C3%B6penhamn_1853" title="Koleraepidemin i Köpenhamn 1853">Koleraepidemin i Köpenhamn 1853</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Koleraepidemin_i_Hamburg_1892" title="Koleraepidemin i Hamburg 1892">Koleraepidemin i Hamburg 1892</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Ebolautbrottet_i_Kongo-Kinshasa_2014" title="Ebolautbrottet i Kongo-Kinshasa 2014">Ebolautbrottet i Kongo-Kinshasa 2014</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ebolautbrottet_i_V%C3%A4stafrika_2014" title="Ebolautbrottet i Västafrika 2014">Ebolautbrottet i Västafrika 2014</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Endemier</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pest" title="Pest">Pest</a><span 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