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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Competizioni_accademiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Competizioni_accademiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Competizioni accademiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Competizioni_accademiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programma_sportivo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programma_sportivo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Programma sportivo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programma_sportivo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbia University</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 90 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة كولومبيا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة كولومبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لجامعة د كولومبيا - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لجامعة د كولومبيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة كولومبيا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة كولومبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Columbia" title="Universidá de Columbia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Columbia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbiya_Universiteti" title="Kolumbiya Universiteti - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolumbiya Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="کولمبیا بیلیم‌یوردو - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولمبیا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Columbia" title="Univérsitas Columbia - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Columbia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Калумбійскі ўніверсітэт - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калумбійскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Калюмбійскі ўнівэрсытэт - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калюмбійскі ўнівэрсытэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Колумбийски университет - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колумбийски университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="কলাম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলাম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Columbia" title="Univerzitet Columbia - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Univerzitet Columbia" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Col%C3%BAmbia" title="Universitat de Colúmbia - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Colúmbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="زانکۆی کۆڵۆمبیا - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی کۆڵۆمبیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbijsk%C3%A1_univerzita" title="Kolumbijská univerzita - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolumbijská univerzita" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prifysgol_Columbia" title="Prifysgol Columbia - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Prifysgol Columbia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univers%C4%B1tey_Kolumbiya" title="Universıtey Kolumbiya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Universıtey Kolumbiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πανεπιστήμιο Κολούμπια - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο Κολούμπια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_Kolumbio" title="Universitato Kolumbio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato Kolumbio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Columbia" title="Universidad de Columbia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Columbia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_%C3%BClikool" title="Columbia ülikool - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Columbia ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Unibertsitatea" title="Columbia Unibertsitatea - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Columbia Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه کلمبیا - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه کلمبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbian_yliopisto" title="Columbian yliopisto - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Columbian yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Columbia" title="Université Columbia - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université Columbia" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_Columbia" title="Ollscoil Columbia - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil Columbia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oilthigh_Cholumbia" title="Oilthigh Cholumbia - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Oilthigh Cholumbia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Columbia" title="Universidade Columbia - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade Columbia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת קולומביה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת קולומביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="कोलंबिया विश्वविद्यालय - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोलंबिया विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_Columbia" title="Sveučilište Columbia - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište Columbia" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Egyetem" title="Columbia Egyetem - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Columbia Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կոլումբիայի համալսարան - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոլումբիայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Columbia" title="Universitas Columbia - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Columbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Columbia-háskóli - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Columbia-háskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="コロンビア大学 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロンビア大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Columbia" title="Universitas Columbia - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Universitas Columbia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კოლუმბიის უნივერსიტეტი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლუმბიის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Колумбия университеті - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Колумбия университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="컬럼비아 대학교 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컬럼비아 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Columbiae" title="Universitas Columbiae - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Columbiae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbijos_universitetas" title="Kolumbijos universitetas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolumbijos universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbijas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Kolumbijas Universitāte - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolumbijas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="കൊളംബിയ സർവ്വകലാശാല - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളംബിയ സർവ്വകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A0" title="कोलंबिया विद्यापीठ - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोलंबिया विद्यापीठ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiti_Columbia" title="Universiti Columbia - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Universiti Columbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%80%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ကိုလံဘီယာ တက္ကသိုလ် - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုလံဘီယာ တက္ကသိုလ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia-universiteit" title="Columbia-universiteit - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Columbia-universiteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Columbia" title="Uniwersytet Columbia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Columbia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کولمبیا یونیورسٹی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کولمبیا یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_Columbia" title="Universidade Columbia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade Columbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Columbia" title="Universitatea Columbia - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Columbia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Колумбийский университет - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колумбийский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Колумбийска универзита - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Колумбийска универзита" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Columbia" title="Univerzitet Columbia - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet Columbia" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="Columbia University in the City of New York - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Columbia University in the City of New York" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Columbia" title="Univerza Columbia - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Columbia" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteti_i_Kolumbias" title="Universiteti i Kolumbias - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Universiteti i Kolumbias" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Универзитет Колумбија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Универзитет Колумбија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Columbia University" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Columbia" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu cha Columbia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கொலம்பியா பல்கலைக்கழகம் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொலம்பியா பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Донишгоҳи Колумбия - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาวิทยาลัยโคลัมเบีย - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยโคลัมเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamantasang_Columbia" title="Pamantasang Columbia - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamantasang Columbia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Columbia Üniversitesi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Columbia Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbi%C3%A4_universitet%C4%B1" title="Kolumbiä universitetı - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Kolumbiä universitetı" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%DB%87%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="كولۇمبىيە ئۇنىۋېرستېتى - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كولۇمبىيە ئۇنىۋېرستېتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Колумбійський університет - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колумбійський університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="کولمبیا یونیورسٹی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولمبیا یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_universiteti" title="Columbia universiteti - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Columbia universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Columbia" title="Đại học Columbia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Columbia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_Columbia" title="Unibersidad Columbia - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad Columbia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哥伦比亚大学 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥伦比亚大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="კოლუმბიაშ უნივერსიტეტი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოლუმბიაშ უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%98" title="קאלומביע אוניווערסיטעט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלומביע אוניווערסיטעט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunif%C3%A1s%C3%ADt%C3%AC_K%C3%B2l%C3%BAmb%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Yunifásítì Kòlúmbíà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yunifásítì Kòlúmbíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哥伦比亚大学 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥伦比亚大学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Columbia Tāi-ha̍k - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Columbia Tāi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo New York"><img alt="Abbozzo New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/68px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/90px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sugli argomenti università dello stato di New York e New York è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. </div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;">Columbia University</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_coat_of_arms_no_crest.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Columbia_coat_of_arms_no_crest.png/150px-Columbia_coat_of_arms_no_crest.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Columbia_coat_of_arms_no_crest.png/225px-Columbia_coat_of_arms_no_crest.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Columbia_coat_of_arms_no_crest.png/300px-Columbia_coat_of_arms_no_crest.png 2x" data-file-width="1018" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_University_-_Low_Memorial_Library_(48170370506).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Columbia_University_-_Low_Memorial_Library_%2848170370506%29.jpg/260px-Columbia_University_-_Low_Memorial_Library_%2848170370506%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Columbia_University_-_Low_Memorial_Library_%2848170370506%29.jpg/390px-Columbia_University_-_Low_Memorial_Library_%2848170370506%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Columbia_University_-_Low_Memorial_Library_%2848170370506%29.jpg/520px-Columbia_University_-_Low_Memorial_Library_%2848170370506%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3916" data-file-height="2937" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>La <i>Low Memorial Library</i> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;">Ubicazione</th></tr><tr><th>Stato</th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Città</th><td><a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td><i>In lumine Tuo videbimus lumen</i> </td></tr><tr><th>Fondazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td>privata </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Rettore_(universit%C3%A0)" title="Rettore (università)">Rettore</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minouche_Shafik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minouche Shafik (la pagina non esiste)">Minouche Shafik</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente">Presidente</a></th><td>William Campbell<br />Jonathan Schiller </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Preside" title="Preside">Preside</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Henry_Coatsworth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Henry Coatsworth (la pagina non esiste)">John Henry Coatsworth</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Studente" title="Studente">Studenti</a></th><td>29 250 <small>(autunno 2013)</small> </td></tr><tr><th>Dipendenti</th><td>3 763 <small>(autunno 2013)</small> </td></tr><tr><th>Colori</th><td><span style="border:solid #000000 1px; background-color:#9BDDFF; width:1em; height:1em; color:; border-color:#000000; text-align:center">    </span> <span style="border:solid #000000 1px; background-color:#FFFFFF; width:1em; height:1em; color:; border-color:#000000; text-align:center">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Blu_Columbia" title="Blu Columbia">Blu Columbia</a> e Bianco </td></tr><tr><th>Affiliazioni</th><td><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a></th><td>Columbia Lions </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;">Mappa di localizzazione</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 260px; height: 260px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="260" data-height="260" data-zoom="13" data-lat="40.8075" data-lon="-73.961944444444" data-overlays="["_45b56c33f90e44bbec29a75ba7307eed47655a55"]" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/40.8075/-73.961944444444/it"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,40.8075,-73.961944444444,260x260.png?lang=it&domain=it.wikipedia.org&title=Columbia_University&revid=141652740&groups=_45b56c33f90e44bbec29a75ba7307eed47655a55" width="260" height="260" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,40.8075,-73.961944444444,260x260@2x.png?lang=it&domain=it.wikipedia.org&title=Columbia_University&revid=141652740&groups=_45b56c33f90e44bbec29a75ba7307eed47655a55 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:#abccba; color:#000;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://columbia.edu">Sito web</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088" class="extiw" title="d:Q49088"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Columbia University su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Universit%C3%A0/man" title="Template:Università/man"><span title="Manuale del template Università">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>Columbia University</b> è una <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Università negli Stati Uniti d'America">università statunitense</a> privata situata a <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, che fa parte della <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a>. È considerata una tra le più prestigiose e famose del mondo. 101 <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_pace" title="Premio Nobel per la pace">premi Nobel</a> in varie discipline scientifiche sono stati assegnati a ricercatori, professori o ex allievi di questa università, seconda solo all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Harvard" title="Università Harvard">università Harvard</a> (circa 150). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right;margin-top:-6px; margin-left: 6px"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_College_Walk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Columbia_College_Walk.jpg/220px-Columbia_College_Walk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Columbia_College_Walk.jpg/330px-Columbia_College_Walk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Columbia_College_Walk.jpg/440px-Columbia_College_Walk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Il <i>College Walk</i> dell'università</figcaption></figure></div> <p>Venne fondata nel 1754 per volere di re <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_II_di_Gran_Bretagna" title="Giorgio II di Gran Bretagna">Giorgio II di Gran Bretagna</a>, nel periodo cioè in cui il legittimo governo di <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> era quello di Sua Maestà britannica. Si trova a <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> sul lato occidentale dell'<a href="/wiki/Isola" title="Isola">isola</a> di <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, nell'<a href="/wiki/Upper_West_Side" title="Upper West Side">Upper West Side</a> su un terreno di sei acri donato al nascente College dalla vicina <a href="/wiki/Trinity_Church_(New_York)" title="Trinity Church (New York)">Trinity Church</a> alla cui <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_anglicana" title="Chiesa anglicana">Chiesa anglicana</a> il college era affiliato. </p><p>Il nucleo dell'Università era il <i>King's College</i>, il cui nome campeggia ancora sull'architrave dell'edificio principale in cui è ospitata la biblioteca e i cui simboli, ossia le corone reali, campeggiano ancora nello stemma e perfino sulle toghe universitarie, ma il nome ufficiale cambiò nel <a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> quando, con la <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_americana" title="Rivoluzione americana">rivoluzione americana</a>, divenne <i>Columbia College</i>, sottolineando in tal modo le lontane ascendenze europee precoloniali del continente. Nel 1896 assunse il nome di "Columbia University in the city of New York". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Competizioni_accademiche">Competizioni accademiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Competizioni accademiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Competizioni accademiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La Columbia University è inoltre celebre per l'organizzazione di competizioni internazionali di varie discipline tra cui chimica, fisica e matematica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programma_sportivo">Programma sportivo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Programma sportivo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Programma sportivo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'istituzione è membro della <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> (Division I-AA FCS), e in 29 discipline sportive della <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Lions di football</a> giocano le partite casalinghe al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_A._Wien_Stadium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence A. Wien Stadium (la pagina non esiste)">Lawrence A. Wien Stadium</a> (17 000 posti). Un centinaio di isolati a nord del campus principale a Morningside Heights, il Complesso Baker Athletics include anche impianti per il baseball, softball, calcio, lacrosse, hockey su prato, tennis, atletica e canottaggio, così come il nuovo Campbell Sports Center, aperto nel gennaio <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>. Basket, scherma, nuoto e tuffi, pallavolo e programmi di lotta si svolgono presso il Dodge Physical Fitness Center nel campus principale. </p><p>Il programma sportivo della Columbia University ha una lunga storia, con molti successi in vari campi sportivi. Nel <a href="/wiki/Stagione_di_college_football_1870" title="Stagione di college football 1870">1870</a>, Columbia giocò contro la <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_Queensmen_football_1870" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutgers Queensmen football 1870">Rutgers University</a> nella terza partita di football nella storia di questo sport. Otto anni più tardi, l'equipaggio di Columbia vinse il famoso Henley Royal Regatta infliggendo la prima sconfitta della storia ad un remo inglese in acque inglesi. Nel <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>, l'olimpionico e studente di Columbia, <a href="/wiki/Maxie_Long" title="Maxie Long">Maxie Long</a> siglò il primo record mondiale ufficiale nei <a href="/wiki/400_metri_piani" title="400 metri piani">400 metri piani</a> con un tempo di 47,8 secondi. Nel <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>, il calcio maschile di Columbia chiuse 18-0 e fu classificato primo nella nazione, ma perse con Indiana 1-0 dopo un doppio overtime nella finale del campionato NCAA. Il programma di football, purtroppo, è meglio conosciuto per il suo record di 44 gare perse a fila tra il 1983 e il 1988. La striscia terminò l'8 ottobre <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, con una vittoria 16-13 sulla rivale <a href="/wiki/Princeton_Tigers_football" title="Princeton Tigers football">Princeton</a>. </p><p>Fu la prima vittoria dei Lions al Wien Stadium, che era stato aperto durante la striscia negativa ed aspettava la prima vittoria quattro anni. Gli ex-studenti che hanno guadagnato celebrità nello sport sono i Baseball Hall of Fame <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> ed <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins_(giocatore_di_baseball)" title="Eddie Collins (giocatore di baseball)">Eddie Collins</a>, Football Hall of Fame <a href="/wiki/Sid_Luckman" title="Sid Luckman">Sid Luckman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcellus_Wiley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcellus Wiley (la pagina non esiste)">Marcellus Wiley</a>, e la campionessa del mondo di sollevamento pesi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karyn_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karyn Marshall (la pagina non esiste)">Karyn Marshall</a>. Il 17 maggio <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, una NBC alle prime armi trasmise l'incontro di football tra Columbia Lions e Princeton Tigers a Baker Field: il primo evento sportivo regolare teletrasmesso nella storia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_School" title="Columbia Business School">Columbia Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0" title="Università">Università</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Columbia University"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Columbia_University?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Columbia_University?uselang=it">Columbia University</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://columbia.edu"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">columbia.edu</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChzhFUxUZFAQSJZ_Tp4B1fA"><span style="font-style:italic;">Columbia University</span></a> (canale), su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088#P2397" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Columbia-University"><span style="font-style:italic;">Columbia University</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMLOL" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/30674"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Columbia University</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/165925"><span style="font-style:italic;">Columbia University (altra versione)</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mlol.link/open/author/31008"><span style="font-style:italic;">Columbia University (altra versione)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">MLOL</span>, Horizons Unlimited.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088#P3762" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL124757A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Edizioni e traduzioni di Columbia University</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088#P648" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180216075425/http://italianacademy.columbia.edu/"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America at Columbia University</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">italianacademy.columbia.edu</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 gennaio 2008</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.italianacademy.columbia.edu/">url originale</abbr> il 16 febbraio 2018)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://c250.columbia.edu/c250_celebrates/nobel_laureates/by_year.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Columbia University Nobel Laureates</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">c250.columbia.edu</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Ivy_League"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#146634; color:#FFFFFF"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ivy_League" title="Template:Ivy League"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Ivy_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Ivy League (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Ivy_League&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League"><span style="color:white">Ivy League</span></a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Brown" title="Università Brown">Brown</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Columbia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cornell" title="Università Cornell">Cornell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Harvard">Harvard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Princeton" title="Università di Princeton">Princeton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Pennsylvania" title="Università della Pennsylvania">Penn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Yale" title="Università Yale">Yale</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Universities_Research_Association" style="vertical-align: middle;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_Research_Association" title="Template:Universities Research Association"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Universities_Research_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Universities Research Association (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Universities_Research_Association&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">Universities Research Association</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">America</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Stati Uniti</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Alabama" title="Università dell'Alabama">Alabama</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Arizona" title="Università dell'Arizona">Arizona</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_dell%27Arizona" title="Università statale dell'Arizona">Arizona State</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Boston" title="Università di Boston">Boston</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Brown" title="Università Brown">Brown</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Buffalo" title="Università di Buffalo">Buffalo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California" title="Università della California">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Berkeley" title="Università della California - Berkeley">Berkeley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Davis" title="Università della California - Davis">Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Irvine" title="Università della California - Irvine">Irvine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Los_Angeles" title="Università della California - Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Riverside" title="Università della California - Riverside">Riverside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Santa_Barbara" title="Università della California - Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_Santa_Cruz" title="Università della California - Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_California_-_San_Diego" title="Università della California - San Diego">San Diego</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Carnegie_Mellon" title="Università Carnegie Mellon">Carnegie Mellon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Chicago" title="Università di Chicago">Chicago</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Colorado_-_Boulder" title="Università del Colorado - Boulder">Colorado</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Columbia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cornell" title="Università Cornell">Cornell</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Duke" title="Università Duke">Duke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Florida" title="Università della Florida">Florida</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_della_Florida" title="Università statale della Florida">Florida State</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Harvard">Harvard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Houston" title="Università di Houston">Houston</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Institute_of_Technology" title="Illinois Institute of Technology">IIT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Illinois_-_Urbana-Champaign" title="Università dell'Illinois - Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Indiana" title="Università dell'Indiana">Indiana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Iowa" title="Università dell'Iowa">Iowa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_dell%27Iowa" title="Università statale dell'Iowa">Iowa State</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Johns_Hopkins" title="Università Johns Hopkins">Johns Hopkins</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_della_Louisiana" title="Università statale della Louisiana">LSU</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Maryland_-_College_Park" title="Università del Maryland - College Park">Maryland</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Michigan" title="Università del Michigan">Michigan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_del_Michigan" title="Università statale del Michigan">Michigan State</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Minnesota" title="Università del Minnesota">Minnesota</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Nebraska_-_Lincoln" title="Università del Nebraska - Lincoln">Nebraska</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/College_of_New_Jersey" title="College of New Jersey">New Jersey</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Nuovo_Messico" title="Università del Nuovo Messico">New Mexico</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_del_Nuovo_Messico" title="Università statale del Nuovo Messico">New Mexico State</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Carolina_del_Nord_a_Chapel_Hill" title="Università della Carolina del Nord a Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas" title="University of North Texas">North Texas</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University" title="Northeastern University">Northeastern</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Illinois_University" title="Northern Illinois University">Northern Illinois</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Notre_Dame" title="Università di Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_dell%27Ohio" title="Università statale dell'Ohio">Ohio State</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Oklahoma" title="Università dell'Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dell%27Oregon" title="Università dell'Oregon">Oregon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Pennsylvania" title="Università della Pennsylvania">Penn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_statale_della_Pennsylvania" title="Università statale della Pennsylvania">Penn State</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Pittsburgh" title="Università di Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Princeton" title="Università di Princeton">Princeton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Purdue" title="Università Purdue">Purdue</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Rice" title="Università Rice">Rice</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Rochester" title="Università di Rochester">Rochester</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Rockefeller" title="Università Rockefeller">Rockefeller</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Methodist_University" title="Southern Methodist University">SMU</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Carolina_del_Sud" title="Università della Carolina del Sud">Carolina del Sud</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Stanford" title="Università di Stanford">Stanford</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Syracuse" title="Università di Syracuse">Syracuse</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Tennessee" title="Università del Tennessee">Tennessee</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_universitario_del_Texas" title="Sistema universitario del Texas">Università del Texas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Texas_ad_Arlington" title="Università del Texas ad Arlington">Arlington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Texas_ad_Austin" title="Università del Texas ad Austin">Austin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Texas_a_Dallas" title="Università del Texas a Dallas">Dallas</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University">Texas Tech</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Tufts" title="Università Tufts">Tufts</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Tulane" title="Università Tulane">Tulane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Chicago" title="University of Illinois Chicago">UIC</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dello_Utah" title="Università dello Utah">Utah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Vanderbilt" title="Università Vanderbilt">Vanderbilt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Virginia" title="Università della Virginia">Virginia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Polytechnic_Institute_and_State_University" title="Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University">Virginia Tech</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Washington" title="Università del Washington">Washington</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Washington_a_Saint_Louis" title="Università Washington a Saint Louis">Washington University</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University" title="Wayne State University">Wayne State</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/College_di_William_e_Mary" title="College di William e Mary">William & Mary</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Wisconsin-Madison" title="Università del Wisconsin-Madison">Wisconsin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Yale" title="Università Yale">Yale</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Canada</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_McGill" title="Università McGill">McGill</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Toronto" title="Università di Toronto">Toronto</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Europa</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Pisa" title="Università di Pisa">Pisa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/University_College_(Londra)" title="University College (Londra)">University College London</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Liverpool" title="Università di Liverpool">Università di Liverpool</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Manchester" title="Università di Manchester">Università di Manchester</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:center;">Asia</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Waseda" title="Università di Waseda">Waseda</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/124804870">124804870</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000419368729">0000 0004 1936 8729</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_7656">494/7656</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500303588">500303588</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81024714">n81024714</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/8599-6">8599-6</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX113061">XX113061</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX113061">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118720478">cb118720478</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118720478">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259937105171">987007259937105171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_e_universitaria_di_Zagabria" title="Biblioteca nazionale e universitaria di Zagabria">NSK</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="croato">HR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&local_base=nsk10&doc_number=000524420">000524420</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_York.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="New York"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/25px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/38px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/50px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:New_York" title="Portale:New York">Portale New York</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Flag_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti d'America"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/25px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/38px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/USA_Flag_Map.svg/50px-USA_Flag_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1083" data-file-height="632" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Portale:Stati Uniti d'America">Portale Stati Uniti d'America</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Graduation_hat.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Università"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Graduation_hat.svg/25px-Graduation_hat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Graduation_hat.svg/38px-Graduation_hat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Graduation_hat.svg/50px-Graduation_hat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="278" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Universit%C3%A0" title="Portale:Università">Portale Università</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&oldid=141652740">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University&oldid=141652740</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Columbia_University" title="Categoria:Columbia University">Columbia University</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_universit%C3%A0_dello_stato_di_New_York" title="Categoria:Stub - università dello stato di New York">Stub - università dello stato di New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Stub_-_New_York" title="Categoria:Stub - New York">Stub - New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1448_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1448 letta da Wikidata">P1448 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P18_uguale_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P18 uguale su Wikidata">P18 uguale su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P31_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P31 differente su Wikidata">P31 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P488_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P488 assente su Wikidata">P488 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P571_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P571 differente su Wikidata">P571 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P856_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P856 letta da Wikidata">P856 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1128_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1128 differente su Wikidata">P1128 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1075_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1075 assente su Wikidata">P1075 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1416_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1416 assente su Wikidata">P1416 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1451_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1451 assente su Wikidata">P1451 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P2196_differente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P2196 differente su Wikidata">P2196 differente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6364_assente_su_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6364 assente su Wikidata">P6364 assente su Wikidata</a></li><li><a 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href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BAV" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BAV">Voci con codice BAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ULAN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ULAN">Voci con codice ULAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NSK" 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