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w3cSemanticWeb | Internationalization Activity Blog

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-EU"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>w3cSemanticWeb | Internationalization Activity Blog</title> <meta name="description" content="Home page of W3C&#039;s Web Internationalization --resources for increasing accessibility of the Web for worldwide audiences." /> <meta name="keywords" content="i18n, Internationalisation, Internationalization, Localisation, Localization, Translation" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/wp-content/themes/i18n/expand-collapse-content.js"></script> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Internationalization Activity Blog &raquo; Feed" href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Internationalization Activity Blog &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Internationalization Activity Blog &raquo; w3cSemanticWeb Category Feed" href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/blog\/International\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! 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href="https://www.w3.org/"><img src="/Icons/w3c_home" alt="W3C" style="border:0; height:48px; width:72px;"/></a></div> <div id="n_banner"><a href="/International/"><p id="n_sitename">Internationalization (i18n)</p> <p id="n_subtitle">Making the World Wide Web worldwide!</p></a></div> <br style="clear:both;" /> <div id="sitelinks"> <a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/learn" title="Learn techniques and requirements for internationalization.">Learn</a>&nbsp; <a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/find" title="Find information on this site.">Find</a>&nbsp; <a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/ask" title="Ask for help or information.">Ask</a>&nbsp; <a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/follow" title="Follow the work at W3C Internationalization.">Follow</a>&nbsp; <a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/participate" title="Participate in W3C Internationalization work.">Participate</a>&nbsp; <a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/about" title="About W3C Internationalization.">About</a>&nbsp; </div> <div class="directory rightCol"> <div id="primary" class="widget-area" role="complementary"> <aside id="block-3" class="widget-container widget_block"><div id=n_groups class="tocbox"> <h2>Groups/repos</h2> <p><a href="http://w3c.github.io/i18n-activity/i18n-wg/"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> i18n WG</a></p> <p><a href="http://w3c.github.io/i18n-activity/i18n-ig/"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> i18n Interest Group</a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/afrlreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> African <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/amlreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Americas <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/alreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Arabic <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/clreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Chinese <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/elreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Ethiopic <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/eurlreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> European <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/hlreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Hebrew <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/iip/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> India <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/jlreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Japanese <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/klreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Korean <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/mlreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Mongolian <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/sealreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> SE Asian <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> <p><a href="https://w3c.github.io/tlreq/home"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Tibetan <abbr title="Language Enablement">LE</abbr></a></p> </div></aside><aside id="block-4" class="widget-container widget_block"><div class="tocbox"> <h2 id="Participation"> Participate!</h2> <p><a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/participate"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt=""> Join a Group</a></p> <p><a href="/International/i18n-drafts/nav/follow"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Follow the work</a></p> <p><a href="/International/i18n-drafts/pages/translation.html"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt="" /> Translate a specification or page</a></p> <p><a href="/International/sponsorship/"><img decoding="async" src="/International/icons/right.gif" alt=""> International&shy;ization Sponsorship Program</a></p> </div></aside><aside id="block-5" class="widget-container widget_block"><div class="tocbox" style="padding-bottom: 10px;"> <h2>I18n sponsors</h2> <div style="display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-around; align-items: center;"> <a href="https://www.aplab.jp/"><img decoding="async" alt="APL, Japan" title="Advanced Publishing Lab (APL)" 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href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2010/08/'>August 2010</a>&nbsp;(6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2010/07/'>July 2010</a>&nbsp;(6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2010/06/'>June 2010</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2010/05/'>May 2010</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2010/04/'>April 2010</a>&nbsp;(9)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2010/03/'>March 2010</a>&nbsp;(3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2010/02/'>February 2010</a>&nbsp;(6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2010/01/'>January 2010</a>&nbsp;(5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/12/'>December 2009</a>&nbsp;(5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/11/'>November 2009</a>&nbsp;(3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/10/'>October 2009</a>&nbsp;(5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/09/'>September 2009</a>&nbsp;(6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/08/'>August 2009</a>&nbsp;(8)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/07/'>July 2009</a>&nbsp;(10)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/06/'>June 2009</a>&nbsp;(10)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/05/'>May 2009</a>&nbsp;(3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/04/'>April 2009</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/03/'>March 2009</a>&nbsp;(5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2009/01/'>January 2009</a>&nbsp;(4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/12/'>December 2008</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/11/'>November 2008</a>&nbsp;(3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/09/'>September 2008</a>&nbsp;(3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/08/'>August 2008</a>&nbsp;(6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/07/'>July 2008</a>&nbsp;(4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/06/'>June 2008</a>&nbsp;(13)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/05/'>May 2008</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/04/'>April 2008</a>&nbsp;(7)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/03/'>March 2008</a>&nbsp;(6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/02/'>February 2008</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2008/01/'>January 2008</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/12/'>December 2007</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/11/'>November 2007</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/10/'>October 2007</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/09/'>September 2007</a>&nbsp;(4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/08/'>August 2007</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/07/'>July 2007</a>&nbsp;(9)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/06/'>June 2007</a>&nbsp;(9)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/05/'>May 2007</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/04/'>April 2007</a>&nbsp;(5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/03/'>March 2007</a>&nbsp;(9)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2007/02/'>February 2007</a>&nbsp;(8)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/12/'>December 2006</a>&nbsp;(6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/11/'>November 2006</a>&nbsp;(7)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/10/'>October 2006</a>&nbsp;(7)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/09/'>September 2006</a>&nbsp;(21)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/08/'>August 2006</a>&nbsp;(5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/07/'>July 2006</a>&nbsp;(8)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/06/'>June 2006</a>&nbsp;(4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/05/'>May 2006</a>&nbsp;(8)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/04/'>April 2006</a>&nbsp;(6)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/03/'>March 2006</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/02/'>February 2006</a>&nbsp;(5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2006/01/'>January 2006</a>&nbsp;(3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/12/'>December 2005</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/11/'>November 2005</a>&nbsp;(3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/10/'>October 2005</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/08/'>August 2005</a>&nbsp;(4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/07/'>July 2005</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/05/'>May 2005</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/03/'>March 2005</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/02/'>February 2005</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2005/01/'>January 2005</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/11/'>November 2004</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/10/'>October 2004</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/09/'>September 2004</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/07/'>July 2004</a>&nbsp;(3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/05/'>May 2004</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/04/'>April 2004</a>&nbsp;(4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/03/'>March 2004</a>&nbsp;(7)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/02/'>February 2004</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2004/01/'>January 2004</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/11/'>November 2003</a>&nbsp;(2)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/10/'>October 2003</a>&nbsp;(4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/09/'>September 2003</a>&nbsp;(3)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/08/'>August 2003</a>&nbsp;(5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/07/'>July 2003</a>&nbsp;(4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/06/'>June 2003</a>&nbsp;(5)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2003/05/'>May 2003</a>&nbsp;(4)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2002/08/'>August 2002</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/1999/09/'>September 1999</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> <div class="toc2"><a href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/1999/08/'>August 1999</a>&nbsp;(1)</div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="toc1">Search news</div> <div class="bSideItem" style="padding: 10px;"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/"> <div><label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <ul style="font-size: 80%; margin-top: 3em;"> <li><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> <li>SMedia icons by <a target="_blank" href="https://icons8.com">Icons8</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="main"> <h1>Category: w3cSemanticWeb</h1> <h2>Posts</h2> <!-- <div id="nav-above" class="navigation"> <div class="nav-previous"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/page/2/" ><span class="meta-nav">&larr;</span> Older posts</a></div> <div class="nav-next"></div> </div> --> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2021-03-24>March 24, 2021</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2021/03/24/for-review-can-we-derive-base-direction-from-language/" title="Permanent link to full entry">For review: Can we derive base direction from language?</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The article <a href="https://w3c.github.io/i18n-drafts/questions/qa-direction-from-language">Can we derive base direction from language?</a> is out for wide review. We are looking for comments by <strong>Thursday 1 April</strong>.</p> <p>Sometimes people wonder whether it&#8217;s possible to obtain a definitive list of language tags which indicate a RTL base direction, so that there would be no need for separate direction metadata. This article looks into whether that is really feasible. (Spoiler: The W3C Internationalization Working Group believes it is not a feasible approach.)</p> <p>Please send any comments as github issues by <a href="https://github.com/w3c/i18n-drafts/issues/new?title=[questions/qa-direction-from-language]%20%20BRIEF_TITLE_GOES_HERE&amp;body=%5Bsource%5D%20(https%3A%2F%2Fw3c.github.io%2Fi18n-drafts%2Fquestions%2Fqa-direction-from-language)%20%5Ben%5D%0A%0A">clicking on this link</a>, or on “Leave a comment” at the bottom of the article. (This will add some useful information to your comment.)</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2021/03/24/for-review-can-we-derive-base-direction-from-language/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/qa-direction-from-language/" rel="tag">qa-direction-from-language</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/afrlreq/" rel="category tag">afrlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/alreq/" rel="category tag">alreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/for-review/" rel="category tag">For review</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/hlreq/" rel="category tag">hlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2021/03/24/for-review-can-we-derive-base-direction-from-language/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>--> <!----> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2019-04-16>April 16, 2019</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/04/16/first-public-working-draft-strings-on-the-web-language-and-direction-metadata/" title="Permanent link to full entry">First Public Working Draft, &#8220;Strings on the Web: Language and Direction Metadata &#8220;</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>A First Public Working Draft of <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/string-meta/">Strings on the Web: Language and Direction Metadata</a> was published.</p> <p>This document describes practices for identifying language and base direction for strings used on the Web. It was developed as a result of observations by the Internationalization Working Group over a series of specification reviews related to formats based on JSON, WebIDL, and other non-markup data languages. Unlike markup formats, such as XML, these data languages generally do not provide extensible attributes and were not conceived with built-in language or direction metadata.</p> <p>The concepts in this document are applicable any time strings are used on the Web, either as part of a formalised data structure, but also where they simply originate from JavaScript scripting or any stored list of strings.</p> <p>Public comments are welcome, please raise them as <a href="https://github.com/w3c/string-meta/issues/">github issues</a>.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><span>Comments Off<span class="screen-reader-text"> on First Public Working Draft, &#8220;Strings on the Web: Language and Direction Metadata &#8220;</span></span></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tr-string-metadata/" rel="tag">tr-string-metadata</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/" rel="category tag">Highlight</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/multilingweb/" rel="category tag">notify-multilingweb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/webi18n/" rel="category tag">notify-webi18n</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/" rel="category tag">w3cWebDesign</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebOfDevices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebServices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/" rel="category tag">w3cWebUserAgents</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><span>Comments Off<span class="screen-reader-text"> on First Public Working Draft, &#8220;Strings on the Web: Language and Direction Metadata &#8220;</span></span></span>--> <!----> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2019-03-07>March 7, 2019</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/03/07/new-resource-short-i18n-review-checklist/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New resource: Short i18n review checklist</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The <a style="font-size:120%" href="https://www.w3.org/International/techniques/shortchecklist.html">Short i18n review checklist</a> points developers of specifications to various aspects of a spec that may need internationalization review. It can also be used by spec reviewers, to get an idea of what to look for in a spec.</p> <p>Only 12 items long, it follows the format: if the spec or its implementation does X then check Y, and points to the relevant parts of the detailed checklist for more information.</p> <p>It&#8217;s not exhaustive, but it hits the main topics that regularly arise when spec developers are wondering whether their spec may have internationalization issues. If you have comments or questions, please use the <a href="https://github.com/w3c/i18n-drafts/issues/">GitHub issue list</a>.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/03/07/new-resource-short-i18n-review-checklist/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/review-shortchecklist/" rel="tag">review-shortchecklist</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/" rel="category tag">Highlight</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/" rel="category tag">w3cWebDesign</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebOfDevices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebServices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/" rel="category tag">w3cWebUserAgents</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cxmlcore/" rel="category tag">w3cXMLCore</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/03/07/new-resource-short-i18n-review-checklist/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>--> <!----> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2019-02-04>February 4, 2019</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/02/04/working-group-note-character-model-for-the-world-wide-web-string-matching/" title="Permanent link to full entry">Working Group Note: Character Model for the World Wide Web: String Matching</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The Internationalization Working Group at the W3C has published a new Working Group Note. <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/charmod-norm/">Character Model for the World Wide Web: String Matching</a> provides authors of specifications, software developers, and content developers a common reference on string identity matching on the World Wide Web and thereby increase interoperability.</p> <p>String identity matching is the process by which a specification or implementation defines whether two string values are the same or different from one another. It describes the ways in which texts that are semantically equivalent can be encoded differently and the impact this has on matching operations important to formal languages. Topics include normalization and case folding.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/02/04/working-group-note-character-model-for-the-world-wide-web-string-matching/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tr-charmod-norm/" rel="tag">tr-charmod-norm</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/" rel="category tag">Highlight</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/" rel="category tag">w3cWebDesign</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebOfDevices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebServices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/" rel="category tag">w3cWebUserAgents</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cxmlcore/" rel="category tag">w3cXMLCore</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/02/04/working-group-note-character-model-for-the-world-wide-web-string-matching/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>--> <!----> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2019-01-23>January 23, 2019</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/01/23/one-new-one-updated-article-published/" title="Permanent link to full entry">One new, one updated article published</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p><a href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-text-processing-vs-metadata" style="font-size: 120%">Types of language declaration</a> describes how &#8216;metadata&#8217; and &#8216;text-processing&#8217; language declarations differ.</p> <p><a href="https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-http-and-lang" style="font-size: 120%">HTTP headers, meta elements and language information</a> has been updated to read better, and the information that was to become the previously mentioned article was removed.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/01/23/one-new-one-updated-article-published/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/qa-http-and-lang/" rel="tag">qa-http-and-lang</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/qa-text-processing-vs-metadata/" rel="tag">qa-text-processing-vs-metadata</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/" rel="category tag">Highlight</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/multilingweb/" rel="category tag">notify-multilingweb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/webi18n/" rel="category tag">notify-webi18n</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/update/" rel="category tag">Update</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/" rel="category tag">w3cWebDesign</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebOfDevices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebServices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/" rel="category tag">w3cWebUserAgents</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cxmlcore/" rel="category tag">w3cXMLCore</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2019/01/23/one-new-one-updated-article-published/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>--> <!----> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2018-07-10>July 10, 2018</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2018/07/10/w3c-launches-internationalization-initiative/" title="Permanent link to full entry">W3C launches Internationalization Initiative</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>The W3C today launched the Internationalization Initiative to expand core work in further internationalizing the Web. “Supporting the W3C Internationalization Initiative with funding or expertise is a vital way that our Web community creates the future of the global Web,” said Jeff Jaffe, W3C CEO. W3C thanks Alibaba, Apple, Advanced Publishing Lab (Keio University), Monotype, and The Paciello Group who have stepped up as Founding Sponsors. Read about the <a href="https://www.w3.org/International/sponsorship/">Sponsorship Program</a> and the <a href="https://www.w3.org/2018/07/pressrelease-i18n-initiative.html.en">press release and testimonials</a>.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2018/07/10/w3c-launches-internationalization-initiative/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/announcements/" rel="category tag">Announcements</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/" rel="category tag">Highlight</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/multilingweb/" rel="category tag">notify-multilingweb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/webi18n/" rel="category tag">notify-webi18n</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/" rel="category tag">w3cWebDesign</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebOfDevices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebServices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/" rel="category tag">w3cWebUserAgents</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cxmlcore/" rel="category tag">w3cXMLCore</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2018/07/10/w3c-launches-internationalization-initiative/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>--> <!----> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2018-05-08>May 8, 2018</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2018/05/08/for-last-call-review-character-model-for-the-world-wide-web-string-matching/" title="Permanent link to full entry">For last call review: Character Model for the World Wide Web: String Matching</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>A final draft of <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/charmod-norm/">Character Model for the World Wide Web: String Matching</a> is out for wide review. We are looking for comments by <strong>Tuesday 29 May</strong>.</p> <p>This document builds on the document <a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/charmod/">Character Model for the World Wide Web 1.0: Fundamentals</a> to provide authors of specifications, software developers, and content developers with a common reference on string identity matching on the World Wide Web, in order to increase interoperability.</p> <p>All comments are welcome. Please raise them as <a href="https://github.com/w3c/charmod-norm/issues">github issues</a>. To make it easier to track comments, please raise separate issues or emails for each comment, and point to the section you are commenting on using a URL.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2018/05/08/for-last-call-review-character-model-for-the-world-wide-web-string-matching/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/tr-charmod-norm/" rel="tag">tr-charmod-norm</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/for-review/" rel="category tag">For review</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/" rel="category tag">Highlight</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/multilingweb/" rel="category tag">notify-multilingweb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/" rel="category tag">w3cWebDesign</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebOfDevices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebServices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/" rel="category tag">w3cWebUserAgents</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cxmlcore/" rel="category tag">w3cXMLCore</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2018/05/08/for-last-call-review-character-model-for-the-world-wide-web-string-matching/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>--> <!----> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2017-08-25>August 25, 2017</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2017/08/25/new-article-strings-and-bidi/" title="Permanent link to full entry">New article: Strings and bidi</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>This article illustrates problems that can arise when strings are inserted into text and then displayed to users in different directional contexts: left-to-right (LTR) vs. right-to-left (RTL).</p> <p><a style="font-size: 120%" href="https://www.w3.org/International/articles/strings-and-bidi/">Read the article</a>.</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2017/08/25/new-article-strings-and-bidi/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/article-strings-and-bidi/" rel="tag">article-strings-and-bidi</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/alreq/" rel="category tag">alreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/" rel="category tag">Highlight</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/hlreq/" rel="category tag">hlreq</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/new-resource/" rel="category tag">New resource</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/multilingweb/" rel="category tag">notify-multilingweb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/" rel="category tag">w3cWebDesign</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebOfDevices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebServices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/" rel="category tag">w3cWebUserAgents</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cxmlcore/" rel="category tag">w3cXMLCore</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2017/08/25/new-article-strings-and-bidi/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>--> <!----> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2017-08-07>August 7, 2017</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2017/08/07/for-review-strings-and-bidi/" title="Permanent link to full entry">For review: Strings and bidi</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>A draft of a new article, <a style="font-size: 120%" href="https://w3c.github.io/i18n-drafts/articles/strings-and-bidi/index.en">Strings and bidi</a> is out for wide review. We are looking for comments by <strong>Tuesday 15 August</strong>.</p> <p>This article illustrates problems that can arise when strings, such as those used in JSON or string-based data formats, are inserted into text and then displayed to users given different directional contexts: left-to-right (LTR) vs. right-to-left (RTL).</p> <p>Please send any comments as github issues by <a href="https://github.com/w3c/i18n-drafts/issues/new?title=[articles/strings-and-bidi]%20%20SHORT_TITLE_HERE&amp;body=%5Bsource%5D%20(http%3A%2F%2Fw3c.github.io%2Fi18n-drafts%2Farticles%2Fstrings-and-bidi%2Findex.en)%20%5Ben%5D%0A%0A">clicking on this link</a>, or on “Leave a comment” at the bottom of the article. (This will add some useful information to your comment.)</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2017/08/07/for-review-strings-and-bidi/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/article-strings-and-bidi/" rel="tag">article-strings-and-bidi</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/for-review/" rel="category tag">For review</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/" rel="category tag">Highlight</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/multilingweb/" rel="category tag">notify-multilingweb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/" rel="category tag">w3cWebDesign</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebOfDevices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebServices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/" rel="category tag">w3cWebUserAgents</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2017/08/07/for-review-strings-and-bidi/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>--> <!----> <div class="pubdata"> <div class="date"><time datetime=2017-06-15>June 15, 2017</time></div> </div> <div class="resource"> <h3> <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2017/06/15/for-review-floating-times/" title="Permanent link to full entry">For review: Floating times</a> </h3> <div class="description"> <p>A draft of a new article, <a style="font-size: 120%" href="https://w3c.github.io/i18n-drafts/questions/qa-floating-times.en">Floating times</a> is out for wide review. We are looking for comments by <strong>Tuesday 20 June</strong>.</p> <p>This article answers the question: <em>What is a floating time and how do I handle floating times in my Web application?</em></p> <p>Please send any comments as github issues by <a href="https://github.com/w3c/i18n-drafts/issues/new?title=[questions/qa-floating-times]%20%20short_title_here&amp;body=%5Bsource%5D%20(http%3A%2F%2Fw3c.github.io%2Fi18n-drafts%2Fquestions%2Fqa-floating-times.en)%20%5Ben%5D%0A%0A">clicking on this link</a>, or on “Leave a comment” at the bottom of the article. (This will add some useful information to your comment.)</p> <div class="admin"> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2017/06/15/for-review-floating-times/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span> </div> <div class="cats"> Tags: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/tag/qa-floating-times/" rel="tag">qa-floating-times</a></strong> </div> <div class="cats">Categories: <strong><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/for-review/" rel="category tag">For review</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/highlight/" rel="category tag">Highlight</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/" rel="category tag">w3cSemanticWeb</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebarchitecture/" rel="category tag">w3cWebArchitecture</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebdesign/" rel="category tag">w3cWebDesign</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebofdevices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebOfDevices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebservices/" rel="category tag">w3cWebServices</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cwebuseragents/" rel="category tag">w3cWebUserAgents</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3cxmlcore/" rel="category tag">w3cXMLCore</a></strong></div> </div> </div> <?php// endif; ?> <!--<span class="comments-link"><a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/2017/06/15/for-review-floating-times/#respond">Leave a comment</a></span>--> <!----> <div class="previousnext"> :: <a href="https://www.w3.org/blog/International/category/x/w3csemanticweb/page/2/" >Next Page &raquo;</a> </div> <hr /> <div class="smallprint" id="endMatter" style="font-size: 80%; text-align: center;"> <span class="copyright">Copyright © 2025 <a href="https://www.w3.org/">World Wide Web Consortium</a>.<br> <abbr title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</abbr><sup>®</sup> <a href="https://www.w3.org/policies/#disclaimers">liability</a>, <a href="https://www.w3.org/policies/#trademarks">trademark</a> and <a rel="license" href="https://www.w3.org/copyright/document-license/" title="W3C Document License">permissive license</a> rules apply.</span><br /> Questions or comments? <a href="mailto:xfq@w3.org">xfq@w3.org</a> </div> </div><!-- main --> </div><!-- content --> <script type="text/javascript"> if (document.getElementById) { openIMG='/International/icons/open-thin.gif'; closeIMG='/International/icons/close-thin.gif'; initialhide('DIV', 'toc1'); } </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='style-css' href='https://www.w3.org/blog/International/wp-content/themes/i18n/style.css?ver=6.6.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> </body> </html>

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