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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kirish</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Shaxsiy uskunalar" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Shaxsiy uskunalar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Foydalanuvchi menyusi" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_uz.wikipedia.org&uselang=uz"><span>Loyihaga koʻmak</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CreateAccount&returnto=Amerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud boʻlmasa-da, hisob yaratishingiz va tizimga kirishingiz tavsiya etiladi."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hisob yaratish</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UserLogin&returnto=Amerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" title="Bu majburiyat mavjud bo‘lmasa-da, kirishingiz taklif qilinadi. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kirish</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chiqishni amalga oshirgan tahrirchilar uchun sahifalar <a href="/wiki/Yordam:Mundarija" aria-label="Tahrirlash haqida batafsil maʼlumot"><span>batafsil maʼlumot</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyContributions" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar roʻyxati [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Qoʻshilgan hissa</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:MyTalk" title="Bu IP-manzildan amalga oshirilgan tahrirlar munozarasi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarixi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarixi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografiyasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hukumat_va_siyosat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hukumat_va_siyosat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hukumat va siyosat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hukumat_va_siyosat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hukumat va siyosat subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hukumat_va_siyosat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Davlat_tuzumi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Davlat tuzumi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Davlat_tuzumi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demografiyasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografiyasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demografiyasi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aholisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aholisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Aholisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aholisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tibbiy_xizmati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tibbiy_xizmati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tibbiy xizmati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tibbiy_xizmati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iqtisodiyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iqtisodiyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Iqtisodiyoti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iqtisodiyoti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Iqtisodiyoti subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iqtisodiyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Xoʻjaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xoʻjaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Xoʻjaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xoʻjaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanoati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanoati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Sanoati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanoati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qishloq_xoʻjaligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Qishloq xoʻjaligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qishloq_xoʻjaligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Transporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tashqi_savdosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tashqi_savdosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Tashqi savdosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tashqi_savdosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madaniyati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madaniyati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Madaniyati</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Madaniyati-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Madaniyati subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Madaniyati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maorifi_va_madaniy-maʼrifiy_muassasalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maorifi_va_madaniy-maʼrifiy_muassasalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Maorifi va madaniy-maʼrifiy muassasalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maorifi_va_madaniy-maʼrifiy_muassasalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologiyasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologiyasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Etimologiyasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etimologiyasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Etimologiyasi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etimologiyasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ilmiy_muassasalari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ilmiy_muassasalari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Ilmiy muassasalari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ilmiy_muassasalari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matbuoti,_radioeshittirish_va_telekoʻrsatuvi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matbuoti,_radioeshittirish_va_telekoʻrsatuvi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Matbuoti, radioeshittirish va telekoʻrsatuvi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matbuoti,_radioeshittirish_va_telekoʻrsatuvi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyoti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyoti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Adabiyoti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyoti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meʼmorligi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meʼmorligi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Meʼmorligi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meʼmorligi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tasviriy_sanʼati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tasviriy_sanʼati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Tasviriy sanʼati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tasviriy_sanʼati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiqasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiqasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Musiqasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Musiqasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Musiqasi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Musiqasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teatri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teatri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Teatri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teatri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinosi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinosi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Kinosi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinosi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hududiy_boʻlinishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hududiy_boʻlinishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Hududiy boʻlinishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hududiy_boʻlinishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanoati_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanoati_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sanoati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanoati_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manbalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oʻqish_uchun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oʻqish_uchun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Oʻqish uchun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oʻqish_uchun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havolalar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havolalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Havolalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havolalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 319 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-319" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">319 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Еиду Америкатәи Аштатқәа – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Еиду Америкатәи Аштатқәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Syarikat" title="Amirika Syarikat – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amirika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Америкэ Штат Зэхэтхэр – adigey" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Америкэ Штат Зэхэтхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verenigde State van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B5_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="የተባበሩት ግዛቶች – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተባበሩት ግዛቶች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilika" title="Amilika – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Amilika" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_Unius" title="Estaus Unius – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estaus Unius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geanedan_Ricu_America" title="Geanedan Ricu America – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Geanedan Ricu America" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="الولايات المتحدة – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الولايات المتاحدة د ميريكان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الولايات المتاحدة د ميريكان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="امريكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estaos Xuníos d'América – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estaos Xuníos d'América" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitci_mokoman_aski" title="Kitci mokoman aski – atikamek" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kitci mokoman aski" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Америкалъул Цолъарал Штатал – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Америкалъул Цолъарал Штатал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikatanarasokeem" title="Amerikatanarasokeem – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Amerikatanarasokeem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – avadxi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istadus_Unidus" title="Istadus Unidus – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Istadus Unidus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E" title="ABŞ – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat" title="Amérika Serikat – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amérika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaoanigte_Stootn" title="Vaoanigte Stootn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vaoanigte Stootn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAV" title="JAV – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="JAV" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amrik_Ser%C3%A8kat" title="Amrik Serèkat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Amrik Serèkat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съединени американски щати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaeted_Stet_blong_Amerika" title="Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Sarikat" title="Amirika Sarikat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amirika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F" title="အမေႏရိကန်ႏခမ်းခြွဉ်းဗူႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အမေႏရိကန်ႏခမ်းခြွဉ်းဗူႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ka_Kelenyalen_Jamanaw" title="Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། – tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="তিলপারাষ্ট্র – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তিলপারাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Америкын Нэгэдэһэн Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Америкын Нэгэдэһэн Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats Units d'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_America" title="Estados Unidos de America – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Estados Unidos de America" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%AB-gu%C3%B3k" title="Mī-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mī-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Америкин Цхьаьнатоьхна Штаташ – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Америкин Цхьаьнатоьхна Штаташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin%C3%ADpong_B%C3%A1ns%C3%A0" title="Tinípong Bánsà – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tinípong Bánsà" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidus" title="Estados Unidus – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Estados Unidus" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%8A%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BF_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%B0%E1%8F%9F" title="ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – cheyenn" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qo%C5%9Fma_%C5%9Etatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Qoşma Ştatları – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Amerika Qoşma Ştatları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spojené státy americké" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedn%C3%B3n%C3%A9_Kraje_Americzi" title="Zjednóné Kraje Americzi – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zjednóné Kraje Americzi" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%94%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%EA%99%91_%D1%A4%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%A5%D0%BD%EA%99%91_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%EA%99%91" title="Амєрїканьскꙑ Ѥдьнѥнꙑ Дрьжавꙑ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Амєрїканьскꙑ Ѥдьнѥнꙑ Дрьжавꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%BD%C4%95_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Америкăри Пĕрлешĕннĕ Штатсем – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Америкăри Пĕрлешĕннĕ Штатсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau_America" title="Unol Daleithiau America – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unol Daleithiau America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/America" title="America – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="America" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vereinigte Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_State_Of_America_(USA)" title="United State Of America (USA) – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="United State Of America (USA)" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawuut_Matiic" title="Pawuut Matiic – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pawuut Matiic" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AA_Amerika%C3%AA_Yewbiyaey" title="Dewletê Amerikaê Yewbiyaey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dewletê Amerikaê Yewbiyaey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjadno%C5%9Bone_staty_Ameriki" title="Zjadnośone staty Ameriki – quyi sorb" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zjadnośone staty Ameriki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="quyi sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7" title="އެމެރިކާ – divexi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެމެރިކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divexi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6" title="ཡུ་ནའིཊེཊ་སི་ཊེས – dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཡུ་ནའིཊེཊ་སི་ཊེས" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Un%C3%AE" title="Stat Unî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Stat Unî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usono" title="Usono – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriigid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_Un%C3%ADus" title="Estaus Uníus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estaus Uníus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ایالات متحده آمریکا – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowlaaji_Dentu%C9%97i" title="Dowlaaji Dentuɗi – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Dowlaaji Dentuɗi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvallat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameeriga_%C3%9Ctisriigiq" title="Ameeriga Ütisriigiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ameeriga Ütisriigiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanitu_Cokovata_o_Amerika" title="Matanitu Cokovata o Amerika – fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Matanitu Cokovata o Amerika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tats-Unis" title="Ètats-Unis – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètats-Unis" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriind_Stoote_foon_Ameerika" title="Feriind Stoote foon Ameerika – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Feriind Stoote foon Ameerika" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A2ts_Un%C3%AEts_di_Americhe" title="Stâts Unîts di Americhe – friul" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stâts Unîts di Americhe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feriene Steaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1it_Aontaithe_Mheirice%C3%A1" title="Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletl%C3%A4ri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletläri – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletläri" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tazini" title="Étazini – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Étazini" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_St%C3%A0itean_Aonaichte" title="Na Stàitean Aonaichte – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Stàitean Aonaichte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estados Unidos de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%86" title="آمريکا ايجؤنأبؤ ايالتؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آمريکا ايجؤنأبؤ ايالتؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Ret%C3%A3voreku%C3%A9ra_Joaju" title="Amérika Retãvorekuéra Joaju – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amérika Retãvorekuéra Joaju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="अमेरिकेचीं संयुक्त राज्यां – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अमेरिकेचीं संयुक्त राज्यां" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ ઓફ અમેરિકા – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ ઓફ અમેરિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mma_Mulo%27usu_Ameerikajat%C3%BC" title="Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plidop%E1%BB%8D_Ayimat%E1%BA%B9n_l%E1%BA%B9_t%E1%BB%8Dn_Am%E1%BA%B9lika_t%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Plidopọ Ayimatẹn lẹ tọn Amẹlika tọn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Plidopọ Ayimatẹn lẹ tọn Amẹlika tọn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatyn_Unnaneysit_America" title="Steatyn Unnaneysit America – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Steatyn Unnaneysit America" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarayyar_Amurka" title="Tarayyar Amurka – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarayyar Amurka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AE-koet" title="Mî-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mî-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmelika_Hui_P%C5%AB_%CA%BBia" title="ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia – gavaycha" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="gavaycha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ארצות הברית – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87ene_staty_Ameriki" title="Zjednoćene staty Ameriki – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćene staty Ameriki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etazini" title="Etazini – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etazini" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկայի Միացեալ Նահանգներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ամերիկայի Միացեալ Նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_Unite_de_America" title="Statos Unite de America – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Statos Unite de America" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_States_de_America" title="Unit States de America – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Unit States de America" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njik%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ta%E1%BB%8D%CC%80h%C3%A0" title="Njikọ̀taọ̀hà – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Njikọ̀taọ̀hà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannapta_Nunaat" title="Tannapta Nunaat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tannapta Nunaat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_iti_Amerika" title="Estados Unidos iti Amerika – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estados Unidos iti Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Хетта Америкера Штаташ – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хетта Америкера Штаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usa" title="Usa – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Usa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bandaríkin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%90%8A%E1%93%95%E1%91%B2" title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD" title="アメリカ合衆国 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitid_Stiet" title="Yunaitid Stiet – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yunaitid Stiet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mergu%27e" title="mergu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mergu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Amérika Sarékat – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amérika Sarékat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qurama_Shtatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Qurama Shtatları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Amerika Qurama Shtatları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwunak_Yeddukklen_n_Temrikt" title="Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Америкэ Штат Зэгуэтхэр – kabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Америкэ Штат Зэгуэтхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaazuunii" title="Etaazuunii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etaazuunii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C3%A1%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1_S%C3%AD%CC%B1tet" title="Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etats-Unis" title="Etats-Unis – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Etats-Unis" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Америка Құрама Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D3%A6%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D3%A7%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Америкаись Ӧтлаасьӧм Штаттэз – komi-permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Америкаись Ӧтлаасьӧм Штаттэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Американы Бирлешген Штатлары – qorachoy-bolqor" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Американы Бирлешген Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="qorachoy-bolqor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%A9%DB%81" title="اَمریٖکہ – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَمریٖکہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Staate_van_Amerika" title="Vereenichde Staate van Amerika – kyoln" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vereenichde Staate van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kyoln" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AAn_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_Amer%C3%AEkay%C3%AA" title="Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D3%A6%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%87%D3%A7%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Америкаса Ӧтувтчӧм Штатъяс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Америкаса Ӧтувтчӧм Штатъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statys_Unys" title="Statys Unys – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Statys Unys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitates Foederatae Americae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Amerika" title="Estados Unidos de Amerika – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estados Unidos de Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Американал ЦачӀунхьу Штатру – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Американал ЦачӀунхьу Штатру" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Америкадин Садхьанвай Штатар – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Америкадин Садхьанвай Штатар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_Unida_de_America" title="Statos Unida de America – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Statos Unida de America" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amerika" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinegde_Staote_vaan_Amerika" title="Vereinegde Staote vaan Amerika – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vereinegde Staote vaan Amerika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Un%C3%AFi_d%27America" title="Stati Unïi d'America – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stati Unïi d'America" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_Unii_d%27America" title="Stac Unii d'America – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stac Unii d'America" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Unid_d%27America" title="Stat Unid d'America – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat Unid d'America" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisang%C3%A1_lya_Amer%C3%ADka" title="Lisangá lya Ameríka – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisangá lya Ameríka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສະຫະລັດ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະລັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikys_Sa%C5%A1kierstuos_Va%C4%BCsteibys" title="Amerikys Saškierstuos Vaļsteibys – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Amerikys Saškierstuos Vaļsteibys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – madur" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Америконь Соткс – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Америконь Соткс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etazonia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ушымо Американ Штат-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ушымо Американ Штат-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hononga-o-Amerika" title="Hononga-o-Amerika – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hononga-o-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Sarikaik" title="Amerika Sarikaik – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amerika Sarikaik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Соединети Американски Држави – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соединети Американски Држави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ – manipur" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93%D0%B6%D3%B9" title="Америкын Ушымы Штатвлӓжӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Америкын Ушымы Штатвлӓжӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stados Ounidos de la América" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آمریکای متحده ایالات – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آمریکای متحده ایالات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Aunite_d%27Amereca" title="State Aunite d'Amereca – neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="State Aunite d'Amereca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigte_Staten" title="Vereenigte Staten – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vereenigte Staten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verienigde_Staoten_van_Amerika" title="Verienigde Staoten van Amerika – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verienigde Staoten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verenigde Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionati_States_de_Amerika" title="Unionati States de Amerika – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Unionati States de Amerika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%8F%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2" title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ – nko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Atats_Unnis_d%27Am%C3%A9thique" title="Êtats Unnis d'Améthique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êtats Unnis d'Améthique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – shimoliy soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="shimoliy soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A1%C3%A1shindoon_Bik%C3%A9yah_A%C5%82hidadiidzoo%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí – navaxo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – cheva" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="cheva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estats Units d'America" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_Yhtysvallat" title="Amerikan Yhtysvallat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amerikan Yhtysvallat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokkummaa_Koonyootaa_Ameerikaa" title="Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Америкæйы Иугонд Штаттæ – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Америкæйы Иугонд Штаттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadonan_Uni_di_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Estadonan Uni di Amérika – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Estadonan Uni di Amérika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tots-Unnis_d%27Anm%C3%A9rike" title="Étots-Unnis d'Anmérike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Étots-Unnis d'Anmérike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – kreol (Nigeriya)" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="kreol (Nigeriya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Schtaade" title="Vereenichde Schtaade – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vereenichde Schtaade" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten_von_Amerika" title="Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunitid_Staits_o%27_Merika" title="Yunitid Staits o' Merika – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Yunitid Staits o' Merika" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stany Zjednoczone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Un%C3%AC_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stat Unì d'América – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stat Unì d'América" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="امریکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امریکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="امریکا متحده ايالات – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امریکا متحده ايالات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukllachasqa_Amirika_Mamallaqtakuna" title="Hukllachasqa Amirika Mamallaqtakuna – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hukllachasqa Amirika Mamallaqtakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids – romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Stadis Unids" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phandle_Staturya_la_Amerikiyake" title="Phandle Staturya la Amerikiyake – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Phandle Staturya la Amerikiyake" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_z%E2%80%99Unze_Ubumwe_za_Amerika" title="Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statele Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statili_Uniti_ali_America" title="Statili Uniti ali America – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Statili Uniti ali America" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%A8re_Aun%C3%ACte_d%27Americhe" title="Statère Aunìte d'Americhe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Statère Aunìte d'Americhe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Соединённые Штаты Америки – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соединённые Штаты Америки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Споєны Штаты Америцькы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Споєны Штаты Америцькы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_Zunze_Ubumwe_z%E2%80%99Amerika" title="Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="संयुक्तराज्यानि – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संयुक्तराज्यानि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Америка Холбоһуктаах Штааттара – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Америка Холбоһуктаах Штааттара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A8rica" title="Istados Unidos de Amèrica – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istados Unidos de Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitit_States" title="Unitit States – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unitit States" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerihk%C3%A1_ovttastuvvan_st%C3%A1htat" title="Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtat – shimoliy saam" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="shimoliy saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82K%C3%B6d%C3%B6r%C3%B6-%C3%B4ko_t%C3%AE_Amer%C3%AEka" title="ÂKödörö-ôko tî Amerîka – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="ÂKödörö-ôko tî Amerîka" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwankn_Munnin_n_Marikan" title="Iwankn Munnin n Marikan – tashelxit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iwankn Munnin n Marikan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelxit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A2%E1%80%99%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5" title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="එක්සත් ජනපදය – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්සත් ජනපදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spojené štáty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" title="امریکہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="امریکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Združene države Amerike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iunaite_Sitete_o_Amerika" title="Iunaite Sitete o Amerika – samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iunaite Sitete o Amerika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovt%C3%A2stum_staatah" title="Ovtâstum staatah – inari-saam" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ovtâstum staatah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari-saam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobolada_Midoobay" title="Gobolada Midoobay – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gobolada Midoobay" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtetet_e_Bashkuara_t%C3%AB_Amerik%C3%ABs" title="Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Сједињене Америчке Државе – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сједињене Америчке Државе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondre_Makandrameki" title="Kondre Makandrameki – sranan-tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kondre Makandrameki" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan-tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika_(live)" title="IMelika (live) – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMelika (live)" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – janubiy soto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="janubiy soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereende_Stoaten_fon_Amerikoa" title="Fereende Stoaten fon Amerikoa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fereende Stoaten fon Amerikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sarikat" title="Amérika Sarikat – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amérika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjednocz%C5%AFne_Sztaty" title="Zjednoczůne Sztaty – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zjednoczůne Sztaty" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuhuwan" title="Amuhuwan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Amuhuwan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika%27" title="Amirika' – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Amirika'" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadu_Naklibur_Sira_Am%C3%A9rika_Nian" title="Estadu Naklibur Sira Amérika Nian – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Estadu Naklibur Sira Amérika Nian" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สหรัฐอเมริกา – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหรัฐอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ኣመሪካ – tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣመሪካ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikany%C5%88_Birle%C5%9Fen_%C5%9Etatlary" title="Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlary – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlary" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI%C5%A0" title="AIŠ – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="AIŠ" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – tsvana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tsvana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pule%CA%BBanga_fakatahataha_%CA%BBAmelika" title="Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika – tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Yunaitet_Stet" title="Ol Yunaitet Stet – tok-piksin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol Yunaitet Stet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok-piksin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika" title="Amirika – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Amirika" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikha" title="Amerikha – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Amerikha" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кушма Штатлары – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Америка Кушма Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amerika" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenua_Marite" title="Fenua Marite – taiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Fenua Marite" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Америкалэн Огазеяськем Штатъёсыз – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Америкалэн Огазеяськем Штатъёсыз" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئامېرىكا قوشما شىتاتلىرى – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامېرىكا قوشما شىتاتلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сполучені Штати Америки – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сполучені Штати Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81" title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Unii_de_l%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Stati Unii de l'Amèrica – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stati Unii de l'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_%C3%9Chtenzoittud_Valdkundad" title="Amerikan Ühtenzoittud Valdkundad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amerikan Ühtenzoittud Valdkundad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%AAnigde_Stoaten_van_Amerika" title="Verênigde Stoaten van Amerika – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Verênigde Stoaten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamerik%C3%A4n" title="Lamerikän – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lamerikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Unis" title="Estats Unis – vallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Estats Unis" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diiwaan_yu_Bennoo" title="Diiwaan yu Bennoo – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Diiwaan yu Bennoo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Америкин Ниицәтә Орн Нутугуд – qalmoq" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Америкин Ниицәтә Орн Нутугуд" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="qalmoq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYunayithedi_Steyitsi" title="IYunayithedi Steyitsi – kxosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYunayithedi Steyitsi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kxosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%B2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="פאראײניגטע שטאטן – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאראײניגטע שטאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_America" title="Orílẹ̀ èdè America – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀ èdè America" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijgoz" title="Meijgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Meijgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere%C3%AAnigde_Staeten" title="Vereênigde Staeten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vereênigde Staeten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok" title="Bí-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika" title="IMelika – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMelika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <table class="infobox ib-country vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;"><div class="fn org country-name">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari</div><div class="ib-country-names">United States of America </div></th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari bayrogʻi"><img alt="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_bayrog%CA%BBi" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari bayrogʻi">Bayroq</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerb of Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari"><img alt="Gerb of Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/85px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/128px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/170px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_gerbi" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari gerbi">Gerb</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_shiorlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar shiorlari roʻyxati">Shior</a>: </b><div style="padding-bottom:0.5em;text-align:center;">„In God We Trust“<br />(„Xudoga ishonamiz “)</div><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none;padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;">Boshqa an'anaviy shiorlari:</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;white-space:nowrap; font-size:105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="la">E pluribus unum</span><sup id="cite_ref-de_facto_Motto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_facto_Motto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(„Koʻpchilikdan biri“) </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="la">Annuit cœptis</span><sup id="cite_ref-de_facto_Motto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_facto_Motto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="la">Novus ordo seclorum</span><sup id="cite_ref-de_facto_Motto_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_facto_Motto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Madhiya" title="Madhiya">Madhiya</a>:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Star-Spangled_Banner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Star-Spangled Banner (sahifa yaratilmagan)">The Star-Spangled Banner</a></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:USA_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari"><img alt="Location of Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_orthographic.svg/250px-USA_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_orthographic.svg/375px-USA_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_orthographic.svg/500px-USA_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_poytaxtlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlat poytaxtlari roʻyxati">Poytaxt</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Vashington_(shahar)" title="Vashington (shahar)">Vashington</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4347712">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&params=38_53_N_77_01_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar"><span class="latitude">38°53′N</span> <span class="longitude">77°01′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar">38.883°N 77.017°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.883; -77.017</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Eng katta shahar</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York">New York</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4347712"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&params=40_43_N_74_00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar"><span class="latitude">40°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Shu joy uchun xarita, fazodan olingan suratlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar">40.717°N 74.000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.717; -74.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlat_tili" title="Davlat tili">Rasmiy til(lar)</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">ingliz tili</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Amaldagi_davlat_va_hukumat_rahbarlari" title="Amaldagi davlat va hukumat rahbarlari">Hukumat</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Prezidentlik_Respublika" class="mw-redirect" title="Prezidentlik Respublika">Prezidentlik Respublika</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/AQSh_prezidenti" title="AQSh prezidenti">Prezident</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Vitse-prezident" title="Vitse-prezident">Vitse-prezident</a> </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyat</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/AQSh_Kongressi" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh Kongressi">Kongress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Yuqori palata</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">Senat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Quyi palata</div></th> <td class="" style=""> Vakillar palatasi</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;">Mustaqillik (<a href="/wiki/Buyuk_Britaniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyuk Britaniya">Buyuk Britaniyadan</a>)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Sana </div></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/4-iyul" title="4-iyul">4-iyul</a> <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776-yil</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Maydon" title="Maydon">Maydon</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 9 833 520<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Maydoniga_ko%CA%BBra_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="Maydoniga koʻra davlatlar roʻyxati">3/4-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Suv (%)</div></th> <td class="" style=""> 4.66<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">Aholi</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2020-yilgi roʻyxat</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Increase_Neutral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></a></span> 331 449 281<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">3-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">• <a href="/wiki/Aholi_zichligi" title="Aholi zichligi">Zichlik</a></th> <td class="" style=""> 33.6/km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yalpi_ichki_mahsulot" title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot">YIM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Xaridor_qobiliyat_tengligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xaridor qobiliyat tengligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">XQT</a>)</span></th> <td class="" style=""> 2022-yil roʻyxati</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> $24.8 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" class="extiw" title="en:List of countries by GDP (PPP)">2-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jon boshiga</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> $74 725<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (5-oʻrin)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yalpi_ichki_mahsulot" title="Yalpi ichki mahsulot">YIM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th> <td class="" style=""> 2022-yil roʻyxati</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Butun</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> $24.8 trillion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/YIM_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" class="mw-redirect" title="YIM boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">1-oʻrin</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jon boshiga</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> $74 725<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (5-oʻrin)</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlar_pul_birliklari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Davlatlar pul birliklari roʻyxati">Pul birligi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/AQSh_dollari" title="AQSh dollari">AQSh dollari</a> ($) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Vaqt_mintaqasi" title="Vaqt mintaqasi">Vaqt mintaqasi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>−4 dan −12, +10, +11 gacha</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Yoz (<a href="/wiki/DST" title="DST">DST</a>)</div></th> <td class="" style=""> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>−4 dan −10 gacha</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Qisqartma</th> <td class="" style=""> <ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style="">USA</li><li style="">U.S.</li><li style="">America</li></ul></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davlatlarning_telefon_kodlari" title="Davlatlarning telefon kodlari">Telefon prefiksi</a></th> <td class="" style=""> +1</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Yuqori_darajali_milliy_domenlar" title="Yuqori darajali milliy domenlar">Internet domeni</a></th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a><br />.mil<br />.gov<br />.edu</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari</b> (<b>AQSH</b>; <a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: <i><span lang="en">United States of America, USA</span></i>), <b>Qoʻshma Shtatlar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: <i><span lang="en">United States</span></i>) yoki shunchaki <b>Amerika</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili">inglizcha</a>: <i><span lang="en">America</span></i>)<a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika"> Shimoliy Amerikada</a> joylashgan davlat. Poytaxti – <a href="/wiki/Vashington_(shahar)" title="Vashington (shahar)">Vashington</a> shahri, <a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Millatlar_Tashkiloti" title="Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti">Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti</a> aʼzosi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari sharqdan <a href="/wiki/Atlantika" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantika">Atlantika</a>, gʻarbdan <a href="/wiki/Tinch_okeani" title="Tinch okeani">Tinch okeani</a>, janubi-sharqdan <a href="/wiki/Meksika_qo%CA%BBltig%CA%BBi" title="Meksika qoʻltigʻi">Meksika qoʻltigʻi</a> bilan oʻralgan. Maʼmuriy jihatdan 50 <a href="/wiki/Shtat_(AQSh)" title="Shtat (AQSh)">shtat</a> va bir <a href="/wiki/Vashington_(shahar)" title="Vashington (shahar)">federal okrugga</a> boʻlinadi. <a href="/wiki/Alyaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyaska">Alyaska</a> va <a href="/wiki/Gavayi" title="Gavayi">Gavayi</a> shtatlari mamlakat asosiy hududidan tashqarida joylashgan. <a href="/wiki/Puerto-Riko" title="Puerto-Riko">Puerto-Riko</a> Hamdoʻstligi, <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Mariana_orollari" title="Shimoliy Mariana orollari">Shimoliy Mariana orollari</a> Hamdoʻstligi, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginiya_orollari" title="Virginiya orollari">Virginiya orollari</a> va <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Samoasi" title="Amerika Samoasi">Amerika Samoasi</a> ham Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlariga qarashli. Maydoni – jami 9 833 520 km<sup style="font-size: 70%">2</sup>. Aholisi 346 128 000 kishi (2024) dan oshiq boʻlib, aholi soni boʻyicha jahonda <a href="/wiki/Aholi_bo%CA%BByicha_davlatlar_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Aholi boʻyicha davlatlar roʻyxati">uchinchi oʻrinda</a> turadi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qadim zamonlarda hozirgi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari hududida <a href="/wiki/Indeyslar" title="Indeyslar">indeyslar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Eskimoslar" title="Eskimoslar">eskimoslar</a> yashagan. Amerika 1492-yilda <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Columbus">Xristofor Kolumb</a> tomonidan kashf etilgandan keyin XVI asrda <a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya">Ispaniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya">Angliya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gollandiya" class="mw-disambig" title="Gollandiya">Gollandiya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Shvetsiya" title="Shvetsiya">Shvetsiya</a> Shimoliy Amerikadagi boʻsh yerlarni egallashga kirishdi. Angliya XVIII asr oʻrtalarida asosiy raqiblarini surib chiqarib, qitʼaning sharqiy qismida oʻzining mustamlakachilik hukmronligini oʻrnatdi. Yerlarni egallash va oʻrnashib olish bilan ayni bir vaqtda mahalliy aholi qirgʻin qilindi va Afrikadan qul negrlar ommaviy ravishda olib kelindi. 1775–1783-yillardagi Shimoliy Amerikada <a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh_mustaqillik_urushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh mustaqillik urushi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">mustaqillik uchun urush</a> davomida 1776-yil 4-iyulda federal davlat – Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlariga asos solindi va u <a href="/wiki/Respublika" title="Respublika">respublika</a> deb eʼlon qilindi. <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarining birinchi prezidenti etib saylandi. Mamlakat shimolida sanoat va fermerlik, janubida quldorlikka asoslangan dehqonchilik rivojlandi. Gʻarbdagi hindu qabilalarini haydab yuborish va yangi yerlarni oʻzlashtirish hisobiga Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari hududi tez kengaya bordi. 1803-yilda <a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiyadan</a> Gʻarbiy Luiziana „sotib olindi“, 1819-yilda <a href="/wiki/Ispaniya" title="Ispaniya">Ispaniya</a> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Floridaning</a> bahridan oʻtdi, 1836-yilda <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksikadan</a> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> tortib olindi. XIX asr mobaynida hozirgi <a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyu-Meksiko" title="Nyu-Meksiko">Nyu-Meksiko</a> va <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> shtatlarining hududlari, <a href="/wiki/Kolorado" title="Kolorado">Kolorado</a> va <a href="/wiki/Vayoming" title="Vayoming">Vayoming</a> shtatlarining bir qismi qoʻshib olindi. XIX asr oʻrtalarida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da „ikki partiyali tizim“ tarkib topdi. Endi hokimiyatni <a href="/wiki/Demokratlar_partiyasi" title="Demokratlar partiyasi">Demokratlar partiyasi</a> bilan <a href="/wiki/Respublikachilar_partiyasi" title="Respublikachilar partiyasi">Respublikachilar partiyasi</a> galma-gal boshqaradigan boʻldi. Shimoliy burjuaziyasi bilan janub plantatorlari oʻrtasidagi ziddiyat Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarida 1861–1865-yillarda <a href="/wiki/AQSh_fuqarolar_urushi" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh fuqarolar urushi">fuqarolar urushiga</a> olib keldi, unda prezident <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> boshchiligidagi shimoliy shtatlar gʻalaba qozondi. Urush davomida yer ulushlari haqida (1862), quldorlikni bekor qilish toʻgʻrisida (1865) qonunlar qabul qilindi. Fuqarolar urushidan soʻng mamlakat iqtisodiyoti jadal rivojlana boshladi. 1867-yilda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari <a href="/wiki/Rossiya_imperiyasi" title="Rossiya imperiyasi">chor Rossiyasidan</a> <a href="/wiki/Alyaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyaska">Alyaska</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleut (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Aleut</a> orollarini sotib oldi; XIX asr oxirida <a href="/wiki/Filippin" title="Filippin">Filippin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gavayi" title="Gavayi">Gavayi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puerto-Riko" title="Puerto-Riko">Puerto-Riko</a> va boshqalarni, 1903-yilda <a href="/wiki/Panama_kanali" title="Panama kanali">Panama kanali</a> zonasini qoʻlga kiritdi. Ikki asr boʻsagʻasida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlariga koʻchib kelishning yangi toʻlqini boshlandi. Muhojirlarning aksariyati janubi-sharqiy <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropadan</a> edi. Birinchi jahon urushi davri (1914–1918)da Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlariavvaliga betaraflik mavqeyida turdi, 1917-yil aprelda Antanta tomonida turib harakat qildi. Urushdan keyin Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari iqtisodiy yuksalish davriga kirdi. Ammo tez orada iqtisodiy inqiroz (1929–1933) boshlanib, ishsizlik kuchaydi (1933-yilda 17 million ishsiz bor edi), korxonalar sindi, ishlab chiqarish keskin pasaydi. Inqiroz sharoitida <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1933–1945-yillarda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari prezidenti) boshchiligidagi Demokratik partiya maʼmuriyati hokimiyat tepasiga keldi. Uning tashabbusi bilan bir qancha ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy tadbirlar amalga oshirildi, „yangi yoʻl“ deb atalgan bu yoʻl Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlarini inqirozdan olib chiqish maqsadini koʻzlar edi. 1941-yilda <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a> Amerikaning <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Harbor" title="Pearl Harbor">Pearl Harbor</a> harbiy-dengiz bazasiga hujum qilganidan keyin Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari <a href="/wiki/Ikkinchi_jahon_urushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikkinchi jahon urushi">Ikkinchi jahon urushiga</a> qoʻshildi va <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitlerga</a> qarshi <a href="/wiki/Koalitsiya" title="Koalitsiya">koalitsiya</a> tomoniga oʻtdi. Amerika qurolli kuchlari asosan <a href="/wiki/Tinch_okeani" title="Tinch okeani">Tinch okeanida</a> <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiyaga</a> qarshi jangovar harakatlarda qatnashdi. 1943-yilda Italiyaga qoʻshin tushirdi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ittifoqchilarning xalqaro <a href="/wiki/Anjuman" title="Anjuman">anjumanlarida</a> (1943-yil <a href="/wiki/Tehron" title="Tehron">Tehron</a>, 1945-yil <a href="/wiki/Qrim" title="Qrim">Qrim</a>, 1945-yil <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> <a href="/wiki/Konferensiya" title="Konferensiya">konferensiyalarida</a>) qatnashdi. Nihoyat, 1944-yil 6-iyunda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari bilan <a href="/wiki/Buyuk_Britaniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyuk Britaniya">Buyuk Britaniya</a> ikkinchi frontni ochdi. 1945-yil avgustda <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945–1953-yillarda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari prezidenti) buyrugʻi bilan Yaponiyaning <a href="/wiki/Xirosima" title="Xirosima">Xirosima</a> va <a href="/wiki/Nagasaki" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> shaharlariga <a href="/wiki/Atom_bombasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom bombasi">atom bombalari</a> tashlandi; oʻn minglab tinch aholining qirilishiga sabab boʻldi. 1950–1953-yillarda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Koreya urushida qatnashdi, 1956–1975-yillarda <a href="/wiki/Vyetnam" title="Vyetnam">Vyetnamda</a> <a href="/wiki/Vyetnam_urushi" title="Vyetnam urushi">urush</a> olib bordi. 1945-yildan Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari  – <a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Millatlar_Tashkiloti" title="Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti">BMT</a>, shuningdek, Amerika davlatlari tashkiloti, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> aʼzosi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografiyasi">Geografiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Geografiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/AQSh_geografiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh geografiyasi">AQSh geografiyasi</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Atlantika_okeani" title="Atlantika okeani">Atlantika okeanining</a> Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari qirgʻogʻida <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBrfaz" title="Koʻrfaz">koʻrfaz</a> va <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBltiq" class="mw-redirect" title="Qoʻltiq">qoʻltiqlar</a> juda koʻp, sohillari asosan pasttekislikdan iborat; eng katta yarim orol – <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>. Mamlakat <a href="/wiki/Relyef" title="Relyef">relyefi</a> uch turga boʻlinadi. Gʻarbdagi Kordilyera togʻ tizmasi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari hududining uchdan bir qismini egallaydi. <a href="/wiki/Tinch_okeani" title="Tinch okeani">Tinch okean</a> sohili baland togʻlar (Alyaska tizmasida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari va butun – 6194 m balandlikdagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mak-Kinli_cho%CA%BBqqisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mak-Kinli choʻqqisi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mak-Kinli choʻqqisi</a> joylashgan; bundan tashqari Qirgʻoqboʻyi tizmalari va <a href="/wiki/Kaskad" title="Kaskad">Kaskadli</a> togʻlar, <a href="/wiki/Syerra-Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Syerra-Nevada">Syerra-Nevada</a> togʻlari bor). Sharqiy mintaqani Qoyali togʻ tizmalari egallagan. Mazkur ikkala togʻli mintaqa oraligʻida <a href="/wiki/Kolumbiya" title="Kolumbiya">Kolumbiya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kolorado" title="Kolorado">Kolorado</a> <a href="/wiki/Plato" class="mw-disambig" title="Plato">platolari</a> bor. Katta Havza choʻl yassi togʻliklarini chuqur daralar bir-biridan ajratib turadi. Sharqda uncha baland boʻlmagan <a href="/wiki/Appalachi_tog%CA%BBlari" title="Appalachi togʻlari">Appalachi togʻlari</a> (balandligi 2037 m gacha, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitchell_tog%CA%BBi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitchell togʻi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mitchell togʻi</a>) boʻlib, uni torgina Atlantika boʻyi pasttekisligi okeandan ajratib turadi. Kordilyera bilan Appalachi oʻrtasida Markaziy tekisliklar, Buyuk tekisliklar (yoki Preriy platosi) va Meksikaboʻyi tekisliklarini oʻz ichiga olgan ichki tekisliklar joylashgan. Shim.da suv-muz shaklidagi relyefli Lavrentiy tepaligining bir qismi joylashgan. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari  – foydali qazilma zaxiralari va xilma-xilligi jihatidan dunyoning eng boy mamlakatlaridan biri. <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBmir" title="Koʻmir">Koʻmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neft" title="Neft">neft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaz" title="Gaz">gaz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mis" title="Mis">mis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBrg%CA%BBoshin" title="Qoʻrgʻoshin">qoʻrgʻoshin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rux" title="Rux">rux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uran" class="mw-disambig" title="Uran">uran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Temir" title="Temir">temir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Titan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Titan">titan</a> rudalari, <a href="/wiki/Simob" title="Simob">simob</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oltin" title="Oltin">oltin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molibden" title="Molibden">molibden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volfram" title="Volfram">volfram</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosforit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosforit (sahifa yaratilmagan)">fosforit</a> <a href="/wiki/Kon" title="Kon">konlari</a> mavjud. <a href="/wiki/Tosh" title="Tosh">Tosh</a> va <a href="/wiki/Kaliy" title="Kaliy">kaliy</a> tuzlari, <a href="/wiki/Oltingugurt" title="Oltingugurt">oltingugurt</a> va boshqa minerallar ham bor. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari hududining deyarli barcha qismi <a href="/wiki/Mo%CA%BBtadil_mintaqa" title="Moʻtadil mintaqa">moʻtadil</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropik_mintaqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropik mintaqa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">subtropik</a> mintaqalarda, <a href="/wiki/Alyaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyaska">Alyaska</a> – <a href="/wiki/Subarktika_mintaqasi" title="Subarktika mintaqasi">subarktika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Floridaning</a> janubiy qismi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropik_mintaqa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropik mintaqa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">tropik mintaqalarda</a> joylashgan. Mamlakatning shimoli-sharqiy va sharqiy qismlari iqlimiga iliq Golfstrim oqimi, <a href="/wiki/Tinch_okean" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinch okean">Tinch okean</a> sohili iqlimiga sovuq Kaliforniya oqimi anchagina taʼsir oʻtkazadi. Hudud yuzasining tuzilish xususiyatlariga koʻra shimoliy va janubiy mintaqalar oʻrtasida havoning faol almashinuvi munosabati bilan <a href="/wiki/Ob-havo" title="Ob-havo">ob-havo</a> tez-tez oʻzgarib turadi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ichki mintaqalarining iqlimi – kontinental, Kordilyera ichki hududlarida keskin kontinental. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bismark_(shahar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bismark (shahar) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bismark</a> shahrida (Shimoliy Dakota shtati) yanvarning oʻrtacha harorati −19°, iyulda 21°, <a href="/wiki/Chikago" title="Chikago">Chikago</a> shahrida yanvarda −3,7° va iyulda 32°. Meksikaboʻyi pasttekisligi va Atlantika boʻyi pasttekisligining janubiy qismida subtropik iqlim. <a href="/wiki/Yangi_Orlean" title="Yangi Orlean">Yangi Orlean</a> shahrida yanvarning oʻrtacha harorati 12°, iyulda 27,4°. <a href="/wiki/Atlantika" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantika">Atlantika</a> boʻyi sohilining shimoli-sharqiy qismi va Tinch okean boʻyi sohilining shimoliy qismida – dengiz iqlimi. <a href="/wiki/Nyu-York" title="Nyu-York">Nyu-Yorkda</a> yanvarning oʻrtacha harorati −0,8°, iyulda 23°. Tinch okean sohilining janubida <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrta_dengiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Oʻrta dengiz">Oʻrta dengizga</a> oʻxshash iqlim, Kordilyera janubiy qismining ichki tumanlarida juda issiq va qurgʻoqchil. Havoning eng past harorati (-64° gacha) Yukon yassi togʻligi (Alyaska)da, eng yuqori harorati esa (50°) <a href="/wiki/Ajal_vodiysi" title="Ajal vodiysi">Ajal vodiysi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniya</a>)da kuzatilgan. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Canyon_River_Tree_(165872763).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Canyon_River_Tree_%28165872763%29.jpeg/220px-Canyon_River_Tree_%28165872763%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Canyon_River_Tree_%28165872763%29.jpeg/330px-Canyon_River_Tree_%28165872763%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Canyon_River_Tree_%28165872763%29.jpeg/440px-Canyon_River_Tree_%28165872763%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1315" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katta_Kanyon" title="Katta Kanyon">Katta Kanyon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Oʻrtacha yillik yogʻin Alyaskaning janubi-sharqida va <a href="/wiki/Vashington_(shtat)" title="Vashington (shtat)">Vashington</a> shtatining gʻarbida – 3000–4000 mm, mamlakatning janubi-sharqida – 1500–2000 mm, ichki tekisliklarda – sharqda 1500 mm dan gʻarbda 3 000 mm gacha. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ning koʻp daryolari <a href="/wiki/Atlantika" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantika">Atlantika</a> okeani havzasiga quyiladi. Mamlakat hududidan dunyoning eng yirik daryo tizimlaridan biri – <a href="/wiki/Missuri_(daryo)" title="Missuri (daryo)">Missuri</a> bilan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Missisipi_(daryo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missisipi (daryo) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Missisipi</a> daryosi oqib oʻtadi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Appalachi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appalachi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Appalachidan</a> oqib kelib Atlantika okeaniga quyiladigan daryolar (<a href="/wiki/Gudzon_(daryo)" title="Gudzon (daryo)">Gudzon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potomak_(daryo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potomak (daryo) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Potomak</a> va boshqalar) – qisqa, tez va sersuv. Kordilyeraning daryo tarmogʻi siyrakroq. Bu yerdagi Kolumbiya, Kolorado kabi soylar chuqur daralardan oqib oʻtadi. Mamlakat shimolida, Kanada chegarasida Buyuk koʻllar (<a href="/wiki/Yuqori_ko%CA%BBl" title="Yuqori koʻl">Yuqori koʻl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guron" title="Guron">Guron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_(ko%CA%BBl)" title="Michigan (koʻl)">Michigan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eri" title="Eri">Eri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>) bor. Katta Havza togʻida Katta Shoʻr koʻl, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Floridada</a> koʻpdan-koʻp sayoz koʻl va qoʻltiqlar, Alyaskada <a href="/wiki/Muzlik" title="Muzlik">muzliklardan</a> hosil boʻlgan tektonik koʻllar, jumladan, <a href="/wiki/Iliamna" title="Iliamna">Iliamna</a> koʻli bor. Ichki suvlardan <a href="/wiki/Sanoat" title="Sanoat">sanoat</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommunal_suv_ta%CA%BCminoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommunal suv taʼminoti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">kommunal suv taʼminoti</a>, kema qatnovi, sugʻorish va <a href="/wiki/Gidroenergiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Gidroenergiya">gidroenergiya</a> manbai sifatida barakali foydalaniladi. <a href="/wiki/Tuproq" title="Tuproq">Tuproq</a> qoplami xilma-xil. Shimoli-sharqda serajriq podzol (kulrang) va qoʻngʻir oʻrmon tuproq, janubi-sharqda qizgʻish va sargʻish tuproq, ichki tekisliklarda qoramtir preriy, qoratuproq va toʻq sur, Kordilyeraning togʻ oraligʻi platosida quruq dashtlarning kulrang va och sur tuproqlari. Mamlakat shimoli-sharqida aralash va qaragʻay oʻrmonlari, janubida keng bargli, Tinch okean sohili va Kordilyera yon bagʻirlarida igna bargli oʻrmonlar ustun. Markaziy tekisliklarning gʻarbidagi ayrim joylarda oʻtsimon preriy oʻsimlikzorlari, Buyuk tekisliklar, Kordilyera platosi va vodiylarida quruq dashtlarning oʻsimliklari saqlanib qolgan. Kordilyera yassi togʻligining qurgʻoqchil qismini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chala_cho%CA%BBl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chala choʻl (sahifa yaratilmagan)">chala choʻl</a> va <a href="/wiki/Cho%CA%BBl" title="Choʻl">choʻllar</a> egallaydi. Muhofazaga olingan yirik tabiat obyektlari orasida Iyellouston milliy bogʻi, Yosemit milliy bogʻi, Sekvoyya, Grand-Kanon milliy bogʻlari, Mamont va Karlsbad gʻorlari bor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hukumat_va_siyosat">Hukumat va siyosat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hukumat va siyosat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hukumat va siyosat"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Davlat_tuzumi">Davlat tuzumi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Davlat tuzumi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Davlat tuzumi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2497411/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:US_Capitol_west_side.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="AQSh Kapitoli" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/US_Capitol_west_side.JPG/200px-US_Capitol_west_side.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/US_Capitol_west_side.JPG/300px-US_Capitol_west_side.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/US_Capitol_west_side.JPG/400px-US_Capitol_west_side.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3865" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">AQSh Kapitoli</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oq uy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG/200px-WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG/300px-WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG/400px-WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Oq uy, <a href="/wiki/AQSh_prezidenti" title="AQSh prezidenti">AQSh prezidentining</a> yashash va ish joyi</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Panorama_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_Building_at_Dusk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Oliy sud binosi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Panorama_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_Building_at_Dusk.jpg/200px-Panorama_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_Building_at_Dusk.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Panorama_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_Building_at_Dusk.jpg/300px-Panorama_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_Building_at_Dusk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Panorama_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_Building_at_Dusk.jpg/400px-Panorama_of_United_States_Supreme_Court_Building_at_Dusk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3788" data-file-height="1952" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_Oliy_sudi" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Oliy sudi">Oliy sud binosi</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari  50 ta shtat, bitta federal okrug va beshta hududdan tashkil topgan federativ respublikadir.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_New_York_Times2007670_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_New_York_Times2007670-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOnuf2010xvii_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOnuf2010xvii-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bundan tashqari, jahonning mavjud eng qadimgi <a href="/wiki/Federatsiya" title="Federatsiya">federatsiyasi</a> hisoblanadi. 2021-yilda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari <a href="/wiki/Demokratiya_indeksi" title="Demokratiya indeksi">Demokratiya indeksida</a> 26-oʻrinni egalladi.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2497411/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Joe Biden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Joe_Biden_presidential_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="1988" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a><br /><small>46-<a href="/wiki/AQSh_prezidenti" title="AQSh prezidenti">prezident</a></small></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Kamala Harris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-Kamala_Harris_Vice_Presidential_Portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1537" data-file-height="2051" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a><br /><small>49-<a href="/wiki/Vitse-prezident" title="Vitse-prezident">vitse-prezident</a></small></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center">20-yanvar 2021-yildan beri</div></div></div></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ning amaldagi konstitutsiyasi 1787-yilda qabul qilingan. Davlat va hukumat boshligʻi, qurolli kuchlar bosh qoʻmondoni – <a href="/wiki/AQSh_prezidenti" title="AQSh prezidenti">prezident</a>, uning vakolatlari juda katta. Vitse-prezident bilan birga bavosita, ikki bosqichli saylov yoʻli bilan (saylovchilar hayʼati orqali) 4 yil muddatga saylanadi. Qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyatni senat va vakillar palatasidan iborat ikki palatali kongress amalga oshiradi. Senatda 100 senator bor (ular 6 yil muddatga, har shtatdan 2 tadan saylanadi va 1/3 qismi har 2 yilda yangilab turiladi). Vakillar palatasiga 435 deputat 2 yilga saylanadi. Ijrochi hokimiyat organi – Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari hukumati prezident tomonidan senatning roziligi bilan tayinlanadi; 13 vazirdan iborat boʻladi. Hukumat kongress oldida masʼul emas. Har bir shtatning oʻz konstitutsiyasi bor. Shtatdagi qonun chiqaruvchi hokimiyatni qonun chiqaruvchi majlis, ijrochi hokimiyatni esa gubernator amalga oshiradi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari davlatining konstitutsiyaviy tizimiga uch siyosiy-huquqiy qoida asos qilib olingan, bu qoidalar – hokimiyatning boʻlinishi, federalizm va sudning konstitutsiyaviy nazoratidan iborat. Hokimiyatning boʻlinish qoidasi davlat hokimiyatining uch tarmogʻi – qonun chiqaruvchilik, ijroiya va sud hokimiyatlarining mustaqilligini va ular oʻrtasida vazifalarning chegaralab qoʻyilishini nazarda tutadi. Federal darajadagi uch tarmoq – <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_Kongressi" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Kongressi">Kongress</a>, Prezident va <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_Oliy_sudi" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Oliy sudi">Oliy suddir</a>. AQShning 44-prezidenti <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> hisoblanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Siyosiy_partiyalari,_kasaba_uyushmalari"><span id="Siyosiy_partiyalari.2C_kasaba_uyushmalari"></span>Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Siyosiy partiyalari, kasaba uyushmalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Respublikachilar partiyasi, 1854-yilda tuzilgan; Demokratik partiya, 1828-yilda tuzilgan; Kommunistik partiya, 1919-yilda tuzilgan; Amerika Mehnat Federatsiyasi – ishlab chiqarish kasaba uyushmalari Kongressi, 1955-yil tashkil etilgan. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da salkam 40 mustaqil kasaba uyushmalari ham bor, ularga 4,5 million ishchi va xizmatchi aʼzo boʻlib kirgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografiyasi">Demografiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Demografiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Demografiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aholisi">Aholisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Aholisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Aholisi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari_demografiyasi" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari demografiyasi">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari demografiyasi</a></div> <table class="toccolours" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption style="border-top:1px #aaa solid;border-left:1px #aaa solid;border-right:1px #aaa solid;background-color:lavender;padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Aholisi</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Yil</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">Aholi</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Yillik oʻsish surʼati">±% y.oʻ.s.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1610 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">350</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1620 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2 302</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.73%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1630 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4 646</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1640 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">26 634</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+19.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1650 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">50 368</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+6.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1660 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">75 058</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1670 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">111 935</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1680 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">151 507</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1690 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">210 372</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1700 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">250 888</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.78%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1710 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">331 711</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1720 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">466 185</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.46%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1730 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">629 445</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.05%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1740 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">905 563</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.70%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1750 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1 170 760</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.60%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1760 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1 593 625</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.13%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1770 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2 148 076</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1780 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2 780 369</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.61%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1790 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3 929 214</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1800 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">5 308 483</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.05%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1810 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">7 239 881</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.15%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;width:3em">Yil</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population">Aholi</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid black;padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Yillik oʻsish surʼati">±% y.oʻ.s.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1820 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">9 638 453</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.90%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1830 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">12 866 020</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1840 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17 069 453</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.87%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1850 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">23 191 876</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1860 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31 443 321</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1870 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38 558 371</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1880 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">50 189 209</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.67%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1890 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">62 979 766</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1900 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">76 212 168</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">92 228 496</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">106 021 537</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.40%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">123 202 624</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.51%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">132 164 569</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.70%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1950 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">151 325 798</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.36%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">179 323 175</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">203 211 926</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">226 545 805</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.09%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">248 709 873</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.94%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">281 421 906</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">308 745 538</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.93%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">331 449 281</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.71%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:left">Manba: <sup id="cite_ref-Census1860_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1860-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ning hozirgi aholisi uch asosiy etnik tarkibiy qismdan: Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari amerikaliklari, muhojirlar va tub joy aholisidan iborat. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari aholisining 82,8% ni asli kelib chiqishi yevropaliklar, 12,6% ni afrikaliklar, 3,6% ni osiyoliklar, 1% ni hindular, eskimoslar, aleutlar tashkil etadi. Aholining 80% shaharlarda yashaydi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari amerikaliklari millat sifatida asosan 18-asrning 2-yarmida Yevropaning turli mamlakatlaridan kelgan muhojirlarning aralashib ketishi natijasida tarkib topgan. Afroamerikaliklar („qoralar“ deb ata-luvchi negrlar) Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari amerikaliklarining irqiy-etnografik guruhi boʻlib, ular 17-19-asrlarda mamlakatga keltirilgan afrikalik qullarning avlodlaridir. Afroamerikaliklar koʻp asrlar davomida ayirmachilik va kamsituvga duchor qilinishiga qaramay, afrikaliklarning oq tanlilar bilan jismoniy aralashuvi sodir boʻldi. Duragaylar afroamerikaliklar umumiy sonining anchagina qismini tashkil etadi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da meksikanlar, italyanlar, nemislar, fransuzlar, shvedlar, norveglar, gollandlar, yaponlar, polyaklar, xitoylar va boshqaxalqlar ham yashaydi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da 5 mingga yaqin oʻzbek istiqomat qiladi. Ular asosan NyuYork, Vashington, Nyu-Jersi shtatlarida, Filadelfiya shahrida hamda mamlakatning boshqa shtat va shaharlarida yashaydi. Ular turli kasb hamda tijorat ishlari bilan shugʻullanadilar. Hozirgi amerikalik oʻzbeklarning ota-bobolari 1917-yilgi oktyabr toʻntarishidan keyin bolsheviklar tazyiqidan qochib, avval Afgʻoniston va Xitoyga oʻtib ketganlar. 1950-yillarda esa, Pokiston, Saudiya Arabistoni, Turkiya orqali Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ga borib qolishgan. Ikkinchi jahon urushi davrida turli yoʻllar bilan u yerga borib qolgan oʻzbeklar ham uchraydi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari aholisining zichligi – 1 km² ga 27,2 kishi. Rasmiy tili – ingliz tili. Dindorlar asosan protestantlar va katoliklardir. Yirik shaharlari: Nyu-York, Chikago, Los Anjeles, Filadelfiya, Xyuston, Detroyt, San Fransisko, Vashington, Boston, Dallas, Klivlend, Baltimor (yana qarang <a href="/wiki/Amerikaliklar" title="Amerikaliklar">Amerikaliklar</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tibbiy_xizmati">Tibbiy xizmati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tibbiy xizmati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Tibbiy xizmati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mamlakat kasalxona muassasalarining 70% – xususiy. Shifokorlarni tibbiyot maktablari tayyorlaydi. Saratoga-Springs, Kliften, Trenchlik, Xot-Springsda balneologiya, Atlantiksitida dengiz boʻyi, Santa-Klaus, Monterey, Santa Barbarada dengiz kurortlari bor. Atlantika va Tinch okeanlari sohillari va orollarida, shuningdek togʻ va choʻl joylarda iqlimiy stansiyalar joylashgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iqtisodiyoti">Iqtisodiyoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Iqtisodiyoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Iqtisodiyoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Xoʻjaligi"><span id="Xo.CA.BBjaligi"></span>Xoʻjaligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Xoʻjaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Xoʻjaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari iqtisodiyoti nominal qiymati boʻyicha dunyodagi eng yirik iqtisodiyotdir, u soʻnggi 50 yil ichida jahon yalpi ichki mahsulotining kamida toʻrtdan bir qismini tashkil etadi . Amerika iqtisodiyoti juda yuqori darajadagi shaffoflikka ega. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari davlat organlari tomonidan har hafta, ikki hafta, oy, chorak va yilda bir marta oʻnlab turli statistik hisobotlar va iqtisodiy koʻrsatkichlar eʼlon qilinadi. Qonunchilikka koʻra, ularning baʼzilari keyingi davrlarda – yangi maʼlumotlar olinishiga qarab qayta koʻrib chiqilishi kerak. Qayta koʻrib chiqilishi kerak boʻlgan hisobotlarga, iqtisodiy tahlil byurosi tomonidan eʼlon qilingan YAIM va aholining shaxsiy daromadlari va xarajatlari toʻgʻrisidagi oylik hisobotlar kabilarni misol qilib keltirish mumkin . Koʻrsatkichlarni yuqoriga yoki pastga qarab ketish holatlarini qayta koʻrib chiqish odatiy hol emas. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da oʻnlab davlat tashkilotlaridan tashqari, xususiy (tijorat va jamoat) tashkilotlarning oʻnlab statistik koʻrsatkichlari eʼlon qilinadi. Masalan, uzoq vaqt davomida ADP kompaniyasining ishsizlik toʻgʻrisidagi hisoboti, Michigan universiteti isteʼmolchilar kayfiyati indeksi, Standard & Poor’s Case-Shiller indeksi va boshqalar kabi koʻrsatkichlar ishonchli hisoblanadi. Mamlakat iqtisodiyoti dunyodagi eng xilma-xil milliy iqtisodiyotlardan biri boʻlib, soʻnggi 100 yil ichida jahon iqtisodiyotida etakchilikni saqlab kelmoqda. Biroq, 2000-yillarning boshidan boshlab, globallashuvning tezlashishi va rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotining oʻsishi tufayli uning jahon iqtisodiyotidagi taʼsiri biroz pasaydi. 2019-yilda isteʼmol xarajatlari Amerika iqtisodiyotining 68 foizini tashkil etdi. 2010-yil avgust holatiga koʻra, Amerika mehnat resurslariga 154 milliondan ortiq kishi kiradi. Hukumat mamlakatning eng yirik ish beruvchisidir, davlat kompaniyalari va tuzilmalarida 21 milliondan ortiq kishi ishlaydi. Xususiy kompaniyalar orasida eng yirik bandlik sohasi sogʻliqni saqlash va ijtimoiy taʼminot (16,4 million kishi). Xodimlarning taxminan 12% kasaba uyushmalariga aʼzo hisoblanadi(Gʻarbiy Evropada – 30%). 2000-yildan buyon ishlab chiqarishdagi ish oʻrinlari soni 5 millionga kamaydi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari iqtisodiyotini 1994-2008-yillarda Kanada va Meksika bilan erkin savdo zonasini (NAFTA) tashkil etilishi mustahkamladi. 1993-2013-yillarda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ning NAFTA mamlakatlariga tovar eksporti hajmi 5 barobardan koʻproqqa: 141,8 milliard dollardan 529,0 milliard dollargacha oshdi. Shu davrda NAFTA mamlakatlaridan Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari tovar importining qiymati 4 barobardan koʻproq oshdi: 150,8 milliard dollardan 625,0 milliard dollargacha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanoati">Sanoati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sanoati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Sanoati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1933-yil 16-iyunda kuchga kirgan sanoatni qayta tiklash haqidagi qonun „Yangi yoʻnalish“ doirasidagi yana bir muhim tadbir boʻldi. Bu qonun sanoatning davlat tomonidan joriy qildi. Birinchi jahon urushi natijasida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Dunyodagi yetakchi davlatga aylanadi. Amerika kompaniyalari Yevropa mamlakatlariga ulkan miqdorda va yuqori narxlarda harbiy jihozlar, qurol -yaroq va oziq ovqat etkazib berdi. Koʻplab Yevropa mamlakatlari Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari dan urush olib borish uchun kredid oldilar va urushdan soʻng Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari oldida qarzdor boʻlib qoldilar amerika kompaniyalari urush davrida jami 35 mlrd. dollar foyda koʻrishdi. 1933-yil 12-mayda fermerlarga yordam haqidagi qonun qabul qilindi. Ularning mahsulotlariga boʻlgan narxlarni oshirish zarur edi. Fermerlarga ekinzorlar maydonini va chorva turini qisqartirish haqida davlat bilan kontrakt tuzish taklif etildi. Buning uchun ularga mukofotlar berildi. Fermerlarning qarzlari davlat hisobiga qabul qilindi va nomaʼlum muddatga toʻxtatib qoʻyildi. Davlat yuzminglab fermerlarga kredit berdi. Norentabel fermalar tugatildi. „Yangi yoʻnalish“ Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari dagi ijtimoiy munosabatlarni liberallashtirish uchun ijtimoiy qonnunchilik sohasida muhim siljishni amalga oshirildi. 1935-yili Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Kongressi "Vagner qonuni " ni qabul qildi. Mazkur qonun boʻyicha ishchilar jamoaviy shartnomalar tuzish huquqiga va ish tashlash huquqiga ega boʻlishdi. Kasaba uyushmalari huquqlarining va ish tashlash huquqining tan olinganligi ishchilar sinfining oʻz saflari birligi uchun kurashiga yangi turtki berdi. Kasaba uyushmalari soni koʻpayib ketaboshladi. Tan olingan markaz – Amerika mehnat federatsiyasi bilan birga yangi kasaba uyushma tashkiloti – Ishlab chiqarish kasaba uyushmalari komiteti paydo boʻldi. Bu tashkilot 1938-yilda Ishlab chiqarish kasaba uyushmalari kongressi deb nomlandi. Ruzvelt Prezidentligi davrida ichki siyosatning liberallashtirilganligi tashqi siyosatda ham aks etdi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ning tashqi siyosati yanada moslashuvchan va haqqoniyroq boʻlib qoldi. Yangi maʼmuriyatning tashqi siyosatdagi birinchi yirik ishi – 1933-yil noyabrida Sovet Ittifoqi bbilan diplomatic munosabatlar oʻrnatilganligidir. Ikki mamlakat oʻrtasida munosabatlar meʼyorlashganligi ularning iqtisodiy aloqalarini faollashtirildi. 1935 va 1937-yillarda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari bilan SSSR oʻrtasida ikki mamlakatning oʻzaro foydali iqtisodiy munosabatlari rivojlanishiga imkon beruvchi savdo bitimlati tuzildi. Ruzvelt 1937-yil 5-oktyabr kuni Chikagoda soʻzlagan nutqida agressorlar atrofida karantin oʻrnatishga chaqirdi. U fashistik davlatlarning bosqinchilik harakatlarini ham keskin qoraladi. 1939-yil 26-iyul kuni Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Yaponiya bilan savdo shartnomasini bekor qildi. 1939-yil 4-noyabrda Ikkinchi jahon urushi boshlangandan soʻng betaraflik haqidagi qonun qayta koʻrib chiqildi va bu Angliya hamda Fransiyaga Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari dan qurol-yarogʻ sotib olish imkonini berdi. </p><p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari milliy daromadining 66,3% sanoatda hosil qilinadi. Sanoat ishlab chiqarishning yarmiga yaqini sanoat korporatsiyalari qoʻlida. Ular orasida: „Ekson“, „Mobil“, „Teksako“, „Shevron“, „Standard oyl of Kaliforniya“, „Standard oyl of Indiana“, „Galf oyl“ neft, „Jeneral motore“, „Ford motor“, „Kraysler“ avtomobil, „IBM“, „Jeneral elektrik“, „ITT“ elektr mashinasozligi, „YU. S. Stil“ poʻlat quyish, „Dyupon de Nemur“ kimyo va boshqa korporatsiyalar bor. Harbiy sanoat korporatsiyalari orasida „Jeneral daynemiks“, „Lokxid“, „Makdonnel Duglas“, „Grumman“, „Xyuz eyrkraft“ yetakchi oʻrinni egallaydi. Avia-raketa-kosmik, energomashinasozlik, elektron, shuningdek neft kimyosi, atom va energetika sanoati gʻoyat tez suratlar bilan taraqqiy etmoqda. Elektr energiyaning 74% issiqlik elektr stansiyalarida, 12,1% GESlarda, 14,1% AESlarda hosil qilinadi. Neft (Meksika qoʻltigʻi sohilidagi Galf, Kaliforniya, Alyaska), tabiiy gaz va oltingugurt (Galf), kumir (Appalachi va Markaziy havzalar), temir ruda (Yuqori koʻl atrofi), fosforit (Florida), uran, rangli metallar, kaliy tuzlari va sh.k. qazib olinadi. Qora metallurgiyaning asosiy markazlari – Chikago, Pittsburg, Detroyt, Klivlend, Buffalo, Baltimor, Filadelfiya. Alyuminiy sanoati Galf atrofida hamda Kolumbiya va Tennessi daryolari havzalarida joylashgan. Sanoatning yetakchi tarmogʻi – mashinasozlik va metallsozlik. Sanoat va energetika asbob-uskunalari, qurilish va qishloq xoʻjaligi mashinalari ishlab chiqarish asosan shimoli-sharqiy shtatlarda, elektrotexnika va aloqa vositalari ishlab chiqarish shimoli-sharq va Kaliforniyada Yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Avtomobilsozlikning bosh markazi Detroyt shahri Samolyotlar, raketa va kosmik texnika ishlab chiqaruvchi zavodlar asosan Los-Anjeles, San-Diyego, Boston, Nyu-York, Filadelfiya, Baltimor, Buffalo, Dallas, Atlanta va boshqa shaharlarda joylashgan. Kemasozlik (asosan harbiy kemasozlik) Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari shimoli-sharqiy sohili portlarida rivojlangan. Atom sanoatining asosiy markazlari – Ok-Rij, Padyuka, Portsmut, Eyken, Xanford. Kimyo sanoati ximikatlar, plastmassalar, kimyoviy tola, sintetik kauchuk, loklar, kir yuvish vositalari, boʻyoqlar, maʼdanli oʻgʻitlar va sh.k.ni ishlab chiqaradi. Mazkur tarmoq korxonalari asosan shimoli-sharqiy shtatlarda, Meksika qoʻltigʻi sohilidagi shaharlarda joylashgan. Harbiy sanoat asosan Kaliforniya, Nyu-York, Texas, Konnektikut, Missuri, Massachusets, Virginiya shtatlarida. Yengil sanoat tarmoqlaridan eng salmoklisi toʻqimachilik (koʻproq Shimoliy Karolina, Janubiy Karolina va Jorjiya shtatlarida) va tikuvchilik (Nyu-York va janubiy shtatlar). Charm-poyabzal sanoati yaxshi rivojlangan. Oziq-ovqat sanoati oʻz xom ashyosi bilan yaxshi taʼminlangan. Uning yetakchi tarmoqlari – goʻsht, sut, un, yogʻ, qand-shakar, konserva, alkogolli, alkogolsiz ichimliklar, tamaki. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qishloq_xoʻjaligi"><span id="Qishloq_xo.CA.BBjaligi"></span>Qishloq xoʻjaligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Qishloq xoʻjaligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Qishloq xoʻjaligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari milliy daromadining 8% dan koʻprogʻi qishloq xoʻjaligida hosil qilinadi. Yirik fermalar yetakchi rol oʻynaydi. Umuman qishloq xoʻjaligi sermahsul va sertovar boʻlib, muayyan hududlar ayrim mahsulot turlariga ixtisoslashgan va markazlashgan. Mamlakatda 2 mln.ga yaqin fermer xoʻjaligi bor, bir fermer xoʻjaligi oʻrta hisobda 190 ga yerda dehqonchilik qiladi. Mehnatga yaroqdi aholining 2,5% qishloq xoʻjaligida band. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da asosan makkajoʻxori, soya, paxta, tamaki, sholi, kartoshka, kungaboqar, qand lavlagi, shakarqamish va boshqa ekiladi. Bugʻdoyzorlar („bugʻdoy mintaqasi“) Buyuk tekisliklar va Kolumbiya platosida (asosan Kanzas va Shimoliy Dakota shtatlari), makkajoʻxori („makkajoʻxori mintaqasi“) Buyuk koʻllarning janubiy va gʻarbida (Ayova, Illinoys shtatlari) ustunlik qiladi, paxtazorlar faqat Missisipi daryosi vodiysi hamda Texas, Arizona va Kaliforniya shtatlarida uchraydi. Qand lavlagi, shakarqamish Missisipi daryosi etaklarida va Gavayi orollarida, tamaki Shimoliy Karolina, Virginiya va Kentukki shtatlarida yetishtiriladi. Bogʻdorchilik va polizchilik Kaliforniya, Floridada, Atlantika okeani va Buyuk koʻllar sohillarida koʻproq. Keng choʻllar va „makkajoʻxori mintaqasi“ shtatlarida goʻshtbop chorvachilik, shimoli-sharqda va Kaliforniyada sut chorvachiligi rivojlangan. Minnesota va Viskonsin shtatlarida sutning koʻp qismi qayta ishlanib, pishloq va sariyogʻ ishlab chiqariladi. Qoʻychilik asosan qurgʻoqchil togʻli shtatlarda rivojlangan. Goʻshtbop joʻja (broyler), tovuq, kurka yetishtirishga katta ahamiyat beriladi. Tuxum koʻproq janubi-sharqiy shtatlardagi yirik parrandachilik fab-rikalarida yetishtiriladi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da 102 mln. bosh qoramol, 51 mln. bosh choʻchqa, 10 mln. bosh qoʻy bor. Baliq ovlash rivojlangan. Hamma turdagi yogʻoch tayyorlanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transporti">Transporti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Transporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Transporti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ichki yuk tashishda temir yoʻl, avtomobil transporti, ichki suv transporti, dengiz transporti, havo transporti, gaz va neft quvurlari muhim ahamiyatga ega. Asosiy dengiz portlari: Nyu-York, Filadelfiya, Baltimor, Yangi Orlean, Xyuston, San-Fransisko, Buyuk koʻllarda – Chikago, Dulut. Aviatsiya qatnovi asosiy uzellari – Nyu York, Chikago, Atlanta, Los Anjeles, Mayami, Dallas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tashqi_savdosi">Tashqi savdosi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tashqi savdosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Tashqi savdosi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dunyoning turli mamlakatlariga bevosita mablagʻ sarflash koʻpayib bormoqda. Eksportda ham, importda ham tayyor mahsulot ustun. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari dan sanoat va energetika mashina-uskunalari, transport vositalari, kimyo tovarlari, toʻqimachilik va qogʻoz mahsulotlari, koʻmir, oziq-ovqat va yembop don, soya, paxta, tamaki va boshqa mahsulotlar chiqariladi; neft va neft mahsulotlari, ruda va metall, sanoat mashina-uskunalari, uzoq muddat foydalaniladigan roʻzgʻor anjomlari, kiyim-kechak, poyabzal, yogʻoch, qogʻoz, baliq, goʻsht, qand-shakar, kofe va boshqa keltiriladi. Savdo-sotiqdagi asosiy mijozlari – Kanada, Yaponiya, Meksika, Gʻarbiy Yevropa mamlakatlari. Pul birligi – Amerika dollari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Madaniyati">Madaniyati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Madaniyati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Madaniyati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maorifi_va_madaniy-maʼrifiy_muassasalari"><span id="Maorifi_va_madaniy-ma.CA.BCrifiy_muassasalari"></span>Maorifi va madaniy-maʼrifiy muassasalari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Maorifi va madaniy-maʼrifiy muassasalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Maorifi va madaniy-maʼrifiy muassasalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Milliy maorif tizimi mustaqillik uchun urush (1775–83)dan keyin qaror topa boshladi. 1852-yilda Massachusets shtati Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da birinchi boʻlib majburiy boshlangʻich taʼlim toʻgʻrisida qonun qabul qildi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari dagi koʻpchilik shtatlarda 7-16 yoshdagi bolalar uchun oʻqish majburiyil Oʻrta maktabning turlari koʻp: 3-yillik kichik oʻrta maktab, 6-yillik birlashgan kichik va oʻrta, 4-yillik oʻrta maktab. Barcha variantdagi oʻrta maktablarda oʻqish muddati – 12-yil Oliy taʼlim tizimi universitetlarni, 4-yillik kollejlarni bundan tashqari toʻliq oliy maʼlumot bermaydigan 2-yillik kichik kollejlarni, hunar va texnika institutlarini oʻz ichiga oladi. Barcha oliy oʻquv yurtlarida taʼlim pulli. Eng yirik oliy oʻquv yurtlari: Garvard, Kaliforniya (Berkli shahrida), Viskonsin, Michigan, Illinoys, Kornell (Itaka shahrida), Kolumbiya, Prinston, Chikago, Pensilvaniya universitetlari, Kaliforniya, Stenford va Massachusets texnologiya institutlari. Yirik kutubxonalari: Kongress kutubxonasi (1800-yil tashkil etilgan), Nodir kitoblar va qoʻlyozmalar kutubxonasi, Milliy arxiv kutubxonasi, Milliy tibbiyot kutubxonasi, universitetlarning kutubxonalari, Los-Anjeles (1872-yil tashkil etilgan), Chikago (1872-yil tashkil etilgan), Boston (1852-yil tashkil etilgan), Nyu-York (1895-yil tashkil etilgan) xalq kutubxonalari va boshqa Mashhur muzeylari: Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Milliy muzeyi, Havoda uchish va kosmonavtika milliy muzeyi, Nafis sanʼat asarlari milliy kolleksiyasi, Milliy sanʼat galereyasi, Tarix va texnika milliy muzeyi, Milliy portret galereyasi (hammasi Vashingtonda), Hozirgi zamon sanʼat muzeyi, Metropoliten muzey, Amerika tabiatshunoslik tarixi muzeyi (Nyu-Yorkda), Boston nafis sanʼat muzeyi va boshqa </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologiyasi">Etimologiyasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Etimologiyasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologiyasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari</a> -<a href="/w/index.php?title=AQSh-Etimologiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQSh-Etimologiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">etimologiyasi</a> qadimgi ingliz-mulatlardan kelib chiqqan.<a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari</a> - katta sivilizatsiyaning markazlaridan biri hisoblanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ilmiy_muassasalari">Ilmiy muassasalari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Ilmiy muassasalari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Ilmiy muassasalari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da ilmiy muassasalarga rahbarlik qiladigan yagona markaz yoʻq. Vashingtondagi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari Milliy Fanlar Akademiyasi (1863-yilda tashkil boʻlgan) fan va texnika masalalari boʻyicha federal hukumatning maslahatchisi hisoblanadi. 1964-yilda alohida Milliy texnika akademiyasi tuzilgan; Kaliforniya Fanlar Akademiyasi (1853), Chikago Fanlar Akademiyasi (1857) mavjud. Barcha ilmiy tadqiqotlarning anchagina qismi universitetlarda olib boriladi. 1965-yilda tashkil etilgan Milliy taʼlim akademiyasi maorif va pedagogika masalalari bilan shugʻullanadi. Mamlakatda birtalay ixtisoslashgan ilmiy tashkilot va jamiyatlar bor. 10 mingdan ortiq, asosan, xususiy sanoat firmalari, 700 ga yaqin federal hukumat muassasasi ilmiy tadqiqot va tadqiqot-konstruktorlik ishlarini amalga oshiradi. Kongressning ijozati bilan federal hukumat barcha ilmiy tadqiqot va konstruktorlik ishlarining yarmini pul bilan taʼminlaydi. 1950-yilda Millim ilmiy fond tashki l etildi. Bu muassasa zimmasiga ilmiy tadqiqotlarning yoʻnalishini belgilash, ularni muvofiqlashtirish va pul bilan taʼminlash, ilmiy kadrlar tayyorlash vazifasi yuklatilgan. Fan va texnika masalalari boʻyicha federal kengash prezidentning maxsus yordamchisi boshchiligida hukumat muassasalari bajaradigan tadqiqot ishlarini nazorat qiladi. Davlat muassasalari orasidagi eng yirik fondlar Mudofaa vazirligiga qarashlidir. Bu vazirlik ixtiyorida 100 dan ortiq ilmiy tadqiqot va tajriba ilmiy markazlari bor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matbuoti,_radioeshittirish_va_telekoʻrsatuvi"><span id="Matbuoti.2C_radioeshittirish_va_teleko.CA.BBrsatuvi"></span>Matbuoti, radioeshittirish va telekoʻrsatuvi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Matbuoti, radioeshittirish va telekoʻrsatuvi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Matbuoti, radioeshittirish va telekoʻrsatuvi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari dagi yirik kundalik gazetalar: „Nyu-York tayms“ („Nyu-York vaqti“, 1851-yildan), „NyuYork deyli nyus“ („Nyu-York kundalik yangiliklari“, 1919-yildan), „Nyu-York post“ („Nyu-York pochtasi“, 1801-yildan), „Vashington post“ („Vashington pochtasi“, 1877-yildan), „Vashington tayms“ („Vashington vaqti“, 1982-yildan), „Uollstrit djornel“ („Uollstrit gazetasi“, 1889-yildan), „Chikago tribyun“ („Chikago minbari“, 1847-yildan), „Los-Anjeles tayms“ („Los-Anjeles vaqti“, 1881 ydan), jurnallar: „Taym“ („Vaqt“, 1923-yildan), „Nyusuik“ („Hafta yangiliklari“, 1933-yildan), „Yunayted steyts nyus end uorld riport“ („Qoʻshma shtatlar yangiliklari va jahonga nazar“, 1933 ydan), „Biznes uik“ („Biznes hafta mobaynida“, 1929-yildan), „Neyshn“ („Xalq“, 1865 ydan), „Demokrat“ (1961 ydan), „Layf“ („Hayot“). Yetakchi axborot agentliklari: Assoshieyted Press (AP; 1848-yilda tashkil etilgan) va YUPI (1958-yilda tashkil etilgan). Birinchi tijorat radiostansiyasi 1920-yilda tashkil etilgan. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da 9 mingdan koʻproq radio va IZO telestansiya mavjud. Tajriba telekoʻrsatuvi – 1928-yildan, muntazam telekoʻrsatuv 1941-yildan ishlaydi.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adabiyoti">Adabiyoti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>17-asrdan rivojlana boshladi. 1775-83-yillar mustaqillik uchun urush davridagi maʼrifatparvarlar, xususan, „Uchinchi tabaka“ oliy maqsadlarining targʻibotchisi B. Franklin va atoqli publitsist, „Somom aql“ (1776) va „Inson huquqlari“ (1791–92) manifestining muallifi T. Peyn faoliyati milliy adabiyotni rivojlantirishda muhim rol oʻynadi. T. Jeffersonning „Mustaqillikdeklaratsi-yasi“ (1776)da ilgʻor maʼrifatparvarlik gʻoyalari aks etdi. Yevropa romantizm i taʼsirida 19-asrning 1-yarmida Amerika romantizmi yuzaga keldi va milliy oʻziga xoslik xususiyatlarini ifodalab berdi. Romantizmning dastlabki davri 1810- 30-yillarga toʻgʻri keladi. Uning eng salmoqli vakillaridan V. Irving, U. K. Brayant, J. F. Kuper asarlarida Amerika xalqining farovon turmush haqidagi orzu-umidlari aks etgan. 19-asrning 40-60-yillarida adabiyotda negrlarni qullikdan ozod qilish uchun boshlangan harakat bilan bogʻliq yoʻnalish yuzaga keldi. J. G. Uityer, X. U. Longfello, J. R. Louell, G. Bicher-Stou („Tom toganing kulbasi“), R. Xildret kabi shoir va yozuvchilar asarlari, U. L. Xarrison, U. Filips, A. Linkoln, mutafakkir negr F. Duglaslarning publitsistikasi quldorlikka qarshi qaratildi. Shoir U. Uitmen ijodi ham milliy adabiyotni rivojlantirishda muhim rol oʻynadi. Fuqarolar urushidan keyin Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari adabiyotida Mark Tven („Tom Soyerning sarguzashtlari“, „Geklberri Finning sarguzashtlari“) Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari adabiyoti tarixida oʻchmas iz krldirdi. T. Drayzer („Moliyachi“, „Amerika fojiasi“), F. Norris, J. London („Martin Idei“) 19-asr Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari adabiyoti anʼanalarini davom ettirib, Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari adabiyoti tarixida yangi saxifa ochdilar. J. Londonning asarlarida insonning alohida toifasi, mard, kuchli, halol, ayni vaqtda oʻz hayotiy kurashida yolgʻiz inson gavdalantirilgan. T. Drayzerning romanlarida ijtimoiy hodisalar chuqur tahlil etilgan, zamon qaxramonlarining taqdiri keng miqyosda tasvirlangan, tarixga donishmandlarcha nazar tashlangan. 20-asrning 20-yillarida „Yoʻqotilgan avlod“ deb atalgan adabiy guruh (E. Xeminguey, U. Folkner, J. Dos-Passos, F. S. Fitsjerald) tashkil topdi. Uning vakillari mavjud tartibqoidalarni tanqid qildilar, ishonchsizlikni, bosqinchilik urushlariga qarshi harakatni, yosh avlod fojiasini tasvirladilar. Ikkinchi jahon urushi arafasida T. Drayzer fashizm mohiyatini fosh etdi va unga qarshi kurashchi obrazini yaratdi. Urushdan keyin J. D. Selinjer, J. Chiver, J. Apdayk, U. Stayron, J. Outs prozasining bosh qahramoni – maʼnaviyatsiz jamiyatda oʻz qobiliyatini roʻyobga chiqara olmaydigan shaxs. Bu yozuvchilarning koʻpgina asarlari oʻrta sinf deb atalgan toifadagi odamlarga, yoshlarga bagʻishlangan. 20-asr Amerika sheʼriyatida xilma-xil gʻoyaviy-badiiy yechimlarni koʻramiz. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ning ilmiy-sarguzasht va hajv adabiyoti (A. Azimov, A. Klark va boshqalar) oʻziga xos mavzularning boyligi bilan ajralib turadi. Badiiy-hujjatli roman janri ayniqsa rivoj topdi. Amerika adabiyotining eng yaxshi namunalari „Tom togʻaning kulbasi“ (G. BicherStou), „Tom Soyerning sarguzashtlari“, „Geklberri Fin sarguzashtlari“ (M. Tven), „Koʻmir qiroli“ (E. Sinkler) romanlari, J. London, O. Genri, T. Drayzer, O. Karlson, P. Bak, R. Konnel, E. Xeminguey hikoyalari, L. Xyuz sheʼrlari va boshqa asarlar oʻzbek tiliga tarjima qilib nashr etilgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meʼmorligi"><span id="Me.CA.BCmorligi"></span>Meʼmorligi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Meʼmorligi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Meʼmorligi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yevropaliklar Shimoliy Amerikaga kelmaslaridan oldin indeyslarning oʻziga xos meʼmorligi boʻlgan. Irokezlar „uzun uylar“ deb atalgan turar joylar yaratgan boʻlsalar, Pueblo indeyslari „pueblo“ qishloq uylarini qurganlar. Ingliz, golland va fransuz mustamlakachilari Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ga Yevropa anʼanalarini keltirdilar. Dastlabki binolar barokko uslubida qurilgan. Ular sodda boʻlib, nAmerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari lar kam ishlatilgan. 18-19-asrlarda Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari meʼmorligida klassitsizm uslubi hukm surdi. Bu uslubda davlat va jamoat binolari (Vashingtondagi Oq uy, Nyu-Yorkdagi Eski ratusha – shahar idorasi), ibodatxona va boshqa qurildi. Keyinroq quramalik va dabdabalilik kuchaydi [Vashingtondagi Kapitoliy (kongress) binosi]. Fuqarolar urushidan soʻng Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari meʼmorligi yuksalish yuliga oʻtdi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ning bir qancha isteʼdodli meʼmorlari T. Richardson, J. O. Ryoblin, U. O. Reblinglar qurilish texnikasi rivojiga katta hissa qoʻshdilar (Bruklin koʻprigi). 20-asr Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari meʼmorligi, asosan, texnika va iqtisod surʼatiga bogʻliq holda rivojlandi. 20-asrning 20-30-yillarida Amerikaning bir qancha shaharlarida (Nyu-York, LosAnjeles, Chikago va boshqalar) nihoyatda baland binolar qurildi. Amerikaning eng isteʼdodli meʼmorlari L. Salli-ven va F. L. Rayt yangi texnika imkoniyatlarini estetik tushunishga intildilar: L. Salliven koʻp odam sigʻadigan katta binolar uchun poʻlat toʻsinli konstruksiyani ishlab chiqsi, F. L. Rayt esa kichik bino loyihalari ustida ishladi, ayni vaqtda bir necha baland hamda baʼzi maʼmuriy binolar loyihasi ham 30-yillar oʻrtalarida chizildi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ga Yevropadan mashhur meʼmorlar: V. Gropius, M. Breyner, L. Mis van der Roe, E. Mendelson, R. Neytra, E. Sa-ariyenen va boshqa keldilar. Ular hozirgi zamon Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari meʼmorligiga asos soldilar. Ikkinchi jahon urushi-yillari Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da yigʻma qurilish rivojlandi. Urushdan soʻng „Poʻlat va alyuminiy“ meʼmorligi ragʻbatlantirildi, meʼmoriy shakllarning „universal uslubi“ taraqqiy etdi (L. Mis van der Roe asarlari). 50-yillarning oxirida yangi klassitsizmning yangicha nusxasi paydo boʻldi (E. D. Stoun, M. Yamasaki kabi meʼmorlar). 60-80-yillar inshootlari hajmining kattaligi, geometrik miqyoslarining salmoqliligi, meʼmoriy yunalishlarning betartibligi bilan ajralib turadi (Nyu-Yorkdagi Xalqaro savdo markazining 412 m balandlikdagi 110 kavatli minorasi, 1971–73, meʼmorlar M. Yamasaki, E. Rot; Chikagodagi „Sire va Robak“ savdo konsernining 442 m balandlikdagi minorasi, 1972–75, „SOM“ firmasi meʼmorlari; Minne-apolisdagi bank binosi, 1969–73, meʼmor G. Birkerts va boshqa; San-Fransiskodagi „Xayat Rijensi“ mehmonxonasi, 1973, „Jon Portmen va boshqa“ firmasi hamda Los-Anjelesdagi „Bonavantyur“, 1978, meʼmor J. Portmen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tasviriy_sanʼati"><span id="Tasviriy_san.CA.BCati"></span>Tasviriy sanʼati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tasviriy sanʼati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Tasviriy sanʼati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ning yerli xalqi – indeyslarning Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ga boshqa mamlakatlardan kelgan xalqlar sanʼatidan farklanuvchi oʻziga xos qadimiy sanʼati bor. Indeyslar sanʼati diniy xarakterdagi yogʻoch haykallar, nAmerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari li sopol idishlar, guldor matolar, bizon terisiga tushirilgan nAmerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari va rasmlar, zebziynatlardan iborat. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari yerlari yevropaliklar tomonidan mustamlakaga aylantirilgan davrdan 18-asr oʻrtalarigacha mahalliy tasviriy sanʼatda (yevropaliklar sanʼati) barokko uslubining soddalashtirilgan shakllari bilan yaratilgan taqlidiy asarlar tarqalgan. 18-asr oxiri va 19-asr boshlarida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da rassomlar – G. Styuart, J. Trammbal, T. Salli ijod qildilar. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari tasviriy sanʼati rivojida Filadelfiyada tashkil topgan Badiiy akademiyaning (1805) ahamiyati katta boʻldi. 18-asr oxiri va 19-asr boshlarida rivojlangan Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari tasviriy sanʼati 19-asrning 20-50-yillarida tushkunlik davrini boshdan kechirib, 19-asr 2-yarmidan yana yuksaldi. Biron Uoldo, U. Maunt kabi realist rassomlar ijodida xalq turmushini jonli va haqqoniy ifodalashga intilish seziladi. 19-asrning 2-yarmida ijod qilgan va Amerika sanʼatini yuksak darajaga kutargan rassomlar orasida U. Gomer, T. Itkins, J. Uistlerlar alohida oʻrin tutadi. Rassomlik sanʼatining tarkib topishiga T. Nast, haykaltaroshlikka esa O. Sent-Godens hissa qoʻshgan. 19-asr oxiri va 20-asr boshlarida Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari tasviriy sanʼatida impressionizm, simvolizm, modernizm (Ch. Xessem, M. Preidergast) oqimlari paydo boʻldi. 20-asr boshlarida haykaltarosh J. Bernard, rassomlardan J. Pensell, J. Sloan va J. Bellouz kabilar ijod qildilar. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari tasviriy sanʼatida rassom R. Kent alohida oʻrin tutadi. R. Kent shimoliy manzaralari va kitob suratkashligining mohir ustasi sifatida jahonga tanilgan. Portretchi I. Olinskiy, amerika xalqi turmushini haqqoniy tasvirlovchi aka-uka R. va M. Soyerlar, haykaltarosh M. Filde kabilar ham mashhur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musiqasi">Musiqasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Musiqasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Musiqasi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari musiqiy madaniyati Yevropa va Afrikadan olingan musiqiy shakllar, janrlar va uslublar hamda Amerika qitʼasida qadimdan mavjud boʻlgan musiqiy anʼanalar omuxtasi tarzida tarkib topdi. Indeyslarning musiqa madaniyati bir ovozli va pasayib boruvchi ohangli qoʻshiq hamda raqslardan iborat boʻlgan. Amerikaning dastlabki yarim professional musiqachilari – U. Billings, E. Lou, J. Morgan (18-asr oxiri); ular ijodida dastlabki kelgindilarning diniy qoʻshiqlari amerikacha musiqaga xos yangi shaklga kirdi. 19-asrning 2-yarmidan boshlab Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ga Yevropa mamlakatlaridan musiqachilar, kompozitorlar kelib, Amerika musiqa madaniyati rivojiga hissa qoʻshdilar. Ular simfonik orkestrlar, musiqa oʻquv yurtlari va jamiyatlari, teatrlar tashkil etishdi. 1883-yil Nyu-Yorkda mashhur „Metropoliten opera“ teatri ochildi. Shotlandiyalik Edvard Mak Douell Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari professional kompozitorlik maktabiga asos soldi. L. Armstrong, B. Gudmen, Dyuk Ellington kabi musiqachilar jaz sanʼatini rivojlantirdilar. Kompozitor va pianinochi Jorj Gershvinning 1935-yilda sahnalashtirilgan „Porgi va Bess“ operasi Amerikaning haqiqiy milliy operasi sifatida musiqa tarixiga kirdi. 20-asr 30-yillarida „Kompozitorlar uyushmasi“ va „Ishchi musiqachilar uyushmasi“ atrofida toʻplangan kompozitorlarning ijodiy faoliyati avj oldi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari kompozitorlaridan – L. Bernstayn, S Barber, J. K. Menotti, U. Shumen, dirijyorlardan – Yu. Ormandi, L. Stokovskiy, pianinochi – V. Klaybern, skripkachilardan – I. Menuxin, Isaak Stern, mashhur negr qoʻshiqchilari – Pol Robson va Marian Anderson, qoʻshiqchi kompozitor Pit Siger, musiqashunoslar – O. Kinkeldi, P. Lang, N. Slominskiy va boshqalarlar Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari musiqa tarixida salmoqli oʻrin tutadi. Mamlakatda bir necha mashhur orkestrlar, opera teatrlari, yirik musiqa oʻquv yurtlari, maktablari bor. Mashhur skripkachi Isaak Stern, qoʻshiqchi kompozitor Pit Siger, Beni Gudmen rahbarligidagi orkestr va boshqa turli vaqtlarda Oʻzbekistonda gastrodda boʻlgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teatri">Teatri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Teatri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Teatri"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Shimoliy Amerika hududida teatr sanʼati boʻlganligi haqidagi dastlabki maʼlumot 17-asrga oid. Oʻsha paytlarda ingliz missionerlari xristianlikni targʻib qilish uchun diniy pyesalarni sahnalashtirar edilar. 18-asrda asosan Angliyadan kelgan teatr guruhlari spektakllar qoʻyishardi. 1716-yilda Uilyamsburgda (Virginiya shtati) birinchi teatr binosi qurildi. Angliyadan kelgan L. Xallem teatri shu binoda faoliyatini boshladi. U Shekspirning „Venetsiyalik savdogar“ pyesasini sahnaga qoʻydi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari professional teatri shu tariqa boshlandi. Uning repertuar asosini ingliz dramaturgiyasi tashkil qilgan edi. 18-asr oxiridan boshlab Amerika dramaturglarining (koʻpincha U. Danlep) asarlari qoʻyiladigan boʻldi. 18-asr oxiri – 19-asr boshlarida yirik shaharlarda teatrlar tashkil qilindi: „Park“, „Chetem“, „Baueri“ (Nyu-York), „Chestnat Strit“ (Filadelfiya), „Tremont“ (Boston) va boshqa 19-asr ikkinchi yarmida koʻchma guruhlar hisobiga teatrlar soni ortdi. Bu teatrlarda maʼlum bir pyesani qoʻyish uchun guruh yigʻish, spektaklni foyda bermay qolguncha koʻrsatib, soʻng guruhni tarkatib yuborish va boshqa pyesa hamda guruh izlash, ularda yetakchi oʻrinni egallagan „yulduzlar“dan foydalanish odat tusiga kirgan edi. Bu hol Nyu-Yorkning Brodvey kuchasida joylashgan teatrlarda ham roʻy berdi. 30-yillarda ishchi teatrlari maydonga keldi. 1927-yilda J. Louson va M. Gold „Yangi dramaturglar teatri“ tashkil qilib, „Xoboken Blyuz“ (M. Gold) va „Internatsional“ (J. Louson) kabi asarlarni sahnalashtirdi. Shu-yillarda „Reper-tuarli fuqaro teatri“ va 158 federal teatr ochildi. Ammo iqtisodiy tanazzul natijasida ilgʻor teatrlar birin-ketin yopilib, yana Brodvey teatrlari hukmron boʻlib qoldi. Ikkinchi jahon urushidan keyin „Brodveydan tashqari“ teatrlar maydonga keldi: „Kriket“, „Grinuich-Myuz“, „Living“, „Sheridan Skver pleyxaus“ va boshqa 1957-yilda NyuYorkda „Brodveydan tashqari“ teatrlar uyushmasi tashkil etildi. 1964-yilda NyuYorkda „Linkoln sanʼat markazi doimiy teatri“ ochildi. 70-yillarda Texas, Kaliforniya, Florida, Rod-Aylend va boshqa shtatlarda mintaqa teatrlari tashkil topdi. Tennessi, Viskonsin, Oklaxoma, Minnesota shtatlarida bolalar teatrlari ishlaydi. 50- 80-yillardagi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari ning yetakchi dramaturglari – A. Miller, T. Uilyame, E. Olbi, J. Gelber, L. Xensberi, J. Boldun, D. Reyb va b; taniqli rejissorlar – J. Papp, E. Kazan, J. Bek, J. Chaykin, P. Shuman, D. Makbet, E. Sherin, D. OʻNil, J. Uord; aktyorlar – R. Stayger, L. Kobb, J. Fonda, J. Xarris, M. Stepplton, S. Puatye, D. Din, D. Jons va boshqa Turli millatlarning ishchi tashkilotlari huzurida havaskorlik toʻgaraklari mavjud. Teatr kadrlari universitetlarning maxsus fakultetlarida, xususiy drama studiyalarida tayyorlanadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinosi">Kinosi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Kinosi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Kinosi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da kino sanʼati rivojlana boshlashi arafasida, 1893-yilda T. A. Edison „kinetoskop“ni ixtiro qildi. Mamlakatda uch-yildan keyin kino ishlab chiqarish boshlandi. 1908-yildan Hollywood (LosAnjeles yaqinida) Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari kinematografiyasi markazi boʻlib qoldi. Isteʼdodli rejissor D. U. Griffit yaratgan „Millatning tugʻilishi“ (1915), „Chidab boʻlmaslik“ (1916), „Sindirilgan novdalar“ (1919) kabi tarixiy filmlar mustaqil sanʼat sifatida kinoga asos soldi. L. Gish, R. Bartelmes, M. Pikford, K. Marsh, T. Ins, S.de Mill va boshqa kino sanʼati namoyandalari kinematografiya tarixida oʻchmas iz qol-dirdi. 20-yillarda „Shimoldan kelgan Nanuk“ (rejissor R. Flaerti, 1922), „Janubiy dengizlarning Moanasi“ (rejissor R. Flaerti, 1926), „Ochkoʻzlik“ (rejissor E. Shtrogeym, 1924), „Ulugʻ namoyish“ (rejissor K. Vidor, 1925) kabi filmlar yaratildi. Ovozsiz kino sanʼatida Ch. Chaplin, G. Lloyd, B. Kiton, R. Arbekl, Ch. Konklin kabi kino qiziqchilari yetishib chiqdi. 20-yillarda kino ishlab chiqarish „Metro-Goldvin-Mayer“, „Kolumbiya“, „Paramaunt“, „Uorner Brazers“ degan asosiy kinokompaniyalar ixtiyorida boʻldi. „Rizqi-roʻzimiz“ (rejissor K. Vidor, 1934), „Men surgundan qochganman“ (rejissor Le Roy, 1932), „Gʻazab“ (rejissor F. Lang, 1935), „Jin koʻcha“ (1937) 30-yillarning eng yaxshi filmlaridandir. Ikkinchi jahon urushi-yillarida „Yettinchi xoch“ (rejissor F. Sinneman, 1943), „Shimol yulduzi“ (rejissor L. Maylstoun, 1943), „Moskvaga safar“ (rejissor J. Uorner, 1943) kabi filmlar paydo boʻldi. 50-yillarda Hollywood koʻp seri yal i filmlar chiqara boshladi: „Ben-Gur“, „Spartak“, „Kleopatra“ va boshqa „Nyu-York maktabi“ deb atalgan ilgʻor maktab kinematografchilari „Bauerida“ (1956), „Qayt, Afrika“ (1959), „Oʻqraygan koʻz“, „Soyalar“, „Aloqdchi“ kabi filmlarni yaratdilar. 60-yillardagi Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari kinofilmlarining eng yaxshilari qatoriga „Bonni va Klayd“ (A. Peni, 1966), „Favqulodda hodisa“ (S. Lyumet, 1967), „Janubning diqqinafas tunida“ (M. Nikole, 1967), „Bitiruvchi“ (1968) kabilar kiradi. 70-80-yillarda koʻngilochar va sarguzasht filmlar, „dahshat“ va „falokat“ filmlari chiqarishga kirishib ketildi. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari kinoaktyorlari – B. Lankaster, S. Tresi, M. Brando, G. va D. Fondalar, D. Xofman. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari da kino sanʼati oʻquv va ilmiy tadqiqot muassasalari, jumladan, Kino sanʼati akademiyasi (1927-yilda asos solingan) bor, u har-yili mamlakat va chet ellarda yaratilgan eng yaxshi filmlarga „Oscar“ mukofotini beradi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hududiy_boʻlinishi"><span id="Hududiy_bo.CA.BBlinishi"></span>Hududiy boʻlinishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hududiy boʻlinishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Hududiy boʻlinishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink boilerplate seealso">Asosiy maqola: <a href="/w/index.php?title=AQShning_hududiy_bo%CA%BBlinishi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AQShning hududiy boʻlinishi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">AQShning hududiy boʻlinishi</a></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari maʼmuriy jihatdan 50 shtatga va 1 federal okrugga boʻlinadi. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Aydaho" class="mw-redirect" title="Aydaho">Aydaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayova" title="Ayova">Ayova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyaska" class="mw-redirect" title="Alyaska">Alyaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkanzas" title="Arkanzas">Arkanzas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vayoming" title="Vayoming">Vayoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vashington" class="mw-disambig" title="Vashington">Vashington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virjiniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Virjiniya">Virginiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viskonsin" title="Viskonsin">Viskonsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavayi" title="Gavayi">Gavayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaver" title="Delaver">Delaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorjiya" title="Jorjiya">Jorjiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%CA%BBarbiy_Virjiniya" title="Gʻarbiy Virjiniya">Gʻarbiy Virjiniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinoys" title="Illinoys">Illinoys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliforniya" title="Kaliforniya">Kaliforniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanzas" title="Kanzas">Kanzas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentukki" title="Kentukki">Kentukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolorado" title="Kolorado">Kolorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konnektikut" title="Konnektikut">Konnektikut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiziana" title="Luiziana">Luiziana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts">Massachusets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missisipi_(shtat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Missisipi (shtat)">Missisipi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missuri" title="Missuri">Missuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyn" title="Meyn">Meyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merilend" class="mw-redirect" title="Merilend">Merilend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyu-Xempshir" title="Nyu-Xempshir">Nyu-Xempshir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyu-Jersi" title="Nyu-Jersi">Nyu-Jersi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(shahar)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York (shahar)">Nyu-York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyu-Meksiko" title="Nyu-Meksiko">Nyu-Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogayo" title="Ogayo">Ogayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsilvaniya" title="Pennsilvaniya">Pensilvaniya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod-Aylend" title="Rod-Aylend">Rod-Aylend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Dakota" title="Shimoliy Dakota">Shimoliy Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Karolina" title="Shimoliy Karolina">Shimoliy Karolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessi" title="Tennessi">Tennessi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Dakota" title="Janubiy Dakota">Janubiy Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Karolina" title="Janubiy Karolina">Janubiy Karolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuta" title="Yuta">Yuta</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanoati_2">Sanoati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Sanoati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Sanoati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari sanoati dunyodagi eng qudratli davlat hisoblanadi. Davlatda koʻmir qazib olish, elektr energetika kabi va koʻplab tarmoqlar asosan, Vashington va Nyu-Yorkda eng katta markazlari mavjud. Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari sanoati eng qudratli boʻlib, eng yuqori sifatli mahsulotlar ishlab chiqaradi. 2023-yil uchun Sanoat ishlab chiqarish boʻyicha dunyoda 1-oʻrinda turadi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-de_facto_Motto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_facto_Motto_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_facto_Motto_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-de_facto_Motto_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/27807.pdf">„The Great Seal of the United States“</a></span>.  U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Public Affairs (2003). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 12-fevral.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2010/geo/state-area.html">„State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates“</a></span>. <i>Census.gov</i> (2010-yil avgust). — „reflect base feature updates made in the MAF/TIGER database through August, 2010.“. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 31-mart.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#">„Surface water and surface water change“</a></span>.  Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2015). Qaraldi: 2020-yil 11-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2021/2020-census-apportionment-results.htmlpid=2020CENSUS&src=pt">„Census Bureau's 2020 Population Count“</a></span>. <i>United States Census</i>. Qaraldi: 2021-yil 26-aprel.</span></span> The 2020 census is as of April 1, 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOUS-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_5-3">5,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=111,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2022&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">„World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021“</a></span>. <i>IMF.org</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Xalqaro_valyuta_jamg%CA%BBarmasi" title="Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasi">Xalqaro valyuta jamgʻarmasi</a>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 27-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/179780.htm">„Common Core Document of the United States of America“</a></span>.  U.S. Department of State (30-dekabr 2011-yil). Qaraldi: 10-iyul 2015-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThe_New_York_Times2007670-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThe_New_York_Times2007670_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2007">The New York Times 2007</a>, s. 670.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_New_York_Times2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOnuf2010xvii-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOnuf2010xvii_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOnuf2010">Onuf 2010</a>, s. xvii.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFOnuf2010 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkum:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkum:Harv and Sfn template errors (sahifa yaratilmagan)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Francis, Ellen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/10/global-democracy-index-2021-pandemic/">„Global freedoms have hit a ʻdismal’ record low, with pandemic restrictions making things worse, report says“</a> (inglizcha). <i>The Washington Post</i> (10-fevral 2022-yil). Qaraldi: 2022-yil 18-fevral.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1860-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Census1860_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">„Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States“</a></span>. <i>census.gov</i>. 12-avgust 2012-yilda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120812191959/https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0076/twps0076.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 28-may 2013-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uEOd-cDWVwQC&pg=PA116&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">„Shaffer, Brenda (2006). The Limits of Culture: Islam and Foreign Policy. MIT Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-262-19529-4.“</a></span>.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oʻqish_uchun"><span id="O.CA.BBqish_uchun"></span>Oʻqish uchun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Oʻqish uchun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Oʻqish uchun"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAcharya102010">Acharya, Viral V.; Cooley, Thomas F.; Richardson, Matthew P.; Walter, Ingo<i>. Regulating Wall Street: The Dodd-Frank Act and the New Architecture of Global Finance</i>. Wiley, 2010 — 592-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-470-76877-8" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-470-76877-8">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-470-76877-8</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regulating+Wall+Street%3A+The+Dodd-Frank+Act+and+the+New+Architecture+of+Global+Finance&rft.aulast=Acharya&rft.aufirst=Viral+V.&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.pages=592 &rft.isbn=978-0-470-76877-8"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBaptist2014">Baptist, Edward E.<i>. The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism</i>. Basic Books, 2014. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-465-00296-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-465-00296-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-465-00296-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Half+Has+Never+Been+Told%3A+Slavery+and+the+Making+of+American+Capitalism&rft.aulast=Baptist&rft.aufirst=Edward+E.&rft.pub=Basic+Books &rft.isbn=978-0-465-00296-2"> </span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5263675">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="Barth10" class="citation magazine cs1">Barth, James; Jahera, John (2010). „US Enacts Sweeping Financial Reform Legislation“. <i>Journal of Financial Economic Policy</i>. 2-jild, № 3. 192–195-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1108%2F17576381011085412">10.1108/17576381011085412</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1757-6385">1757-6385</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Financial+Economic+Policy&rft.atitle=US+Enacts+Sweeping+Financial+Reform+Legislation&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=192-195&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1108%2F17576381011085412&rft.issn=1757-6385&rft.aulast=Barth&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Jahera%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBerkin2007">Berkin, Carol; Miller, Christopher L.; Cherny, Robert W.; Gormly, James L.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cyEI21RClZkC">Making America: A History of the United States, Volume I: To 1877</a></i>. Cengage Learning, 2007 — 75-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-618-99485-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-618-99485-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-618-99485-4</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+America%3A+A+History+of+the+United+States%2C+Volume+I%3A+To+1877&rft.aulast=Berkin&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.pages=75 &rft.isbn=978-0-618-99485-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcyEI21RClZkC"> </span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="Bianchine" class="citation magazine cs1">Bianchine, Peter J.; Russo, Thomas A. (1992). „The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America“. <i>Allergy and Asthma Proceedings</i>. 13-jild, № 5. 225–232-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2500%2F108854192778817040">10.2500/108854192778817040</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1483570">1483570</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Allergy+and+Asthma+Proceedings&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Epidemic+Infectious+Diseases+in+the+Discovery+of+America&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=225-232&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2500%2F108854192778817040&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1483570&rft.aulast=Bianchine&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft.au=Russo%2C+Thomas+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBlakeley2009">Blakeley, Ruth<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415462402/">State Terrorism and Neoliberalism: The North in the South</a></i>. Routledge, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-415-68617-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-415-68617-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-415-68617-4</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+Terrorism+and+Neoliberalism%3A+The+North+in+the+South&rft.aulast=Blakeley&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=Routledge &rft.isbn=978-0-415-68617-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Fbooks%2Fdetails%2F9780415462402%2F"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBoyer2007">Boyer, Paul S.; Clark Jr., Clifford E.; Kett, Joseph F.; Salisbury, Neal; Sitkoff, Harvard<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9KT3lI76-0cC">The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People</a></i>. Cengage Learning, 2007 — 588-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-618-80161-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-618-80161-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-618-80161-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Enduring+Vision%3A+A+History+of+the+American+People&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Paul+S.&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.pages=588 &rft.isbn=978-0-618-80161-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9KT3lI76-0cC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBrokenshire1993">Brokenshire, Brad<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/washingtonstatep00brok_0">Washington State Place Names</a></i>. Caxton Press, 1993 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/washingtonstatep00brok_0/page/49">49</a>-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-87004-562-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-87004-562-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-87004-562-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Washington+State+Place+Names&rft.aulast=Brokenshire&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft.pub=Caxton+Press&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwashingtonstatep00brok_0%2Fpage%2F49+49%5D &rft.isbn=978-0-87004-562-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwashingtonstatep00brok_0"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCalloway19981998">Calloway, Colin G.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=edYbAZ7ECEoC">New Worlds for All: Indians, Europeans, and the Remaking of Early America</a></i>. JHU Press, 1998 — 229-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8018-5959-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8018-5959-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8018-5959-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Worlds+for+All%3A+Indians%2C+Europeans%2C+and+the+Remaking+of+Early+America&rft.aulast=Calloway&rft.aufirst=Colin+G.&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.pages=229 &rft.isbn=978-0-8018-5959-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DedYbAZ7ECEoC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCobarrubias1983">Cobarrubias, Juan<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x9KoAkzfVqIC&pg=PA195">Progress in Language Planning: International Perspectives</a></i>. Walter de Gruyter, 1983. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-90-279-3358-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-90-279-3358-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-90-279-3358-4</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Progress+in+Language+Planning%3A+International+Perspectives&rft.aulast=Cobarrubias&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter &rft.isbn=978-90-279-3358-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx9KoAkzfVqIC%26pg%3DPA195"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCowper2011">Cowper, Marcus<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J8dNX2PqOpcC&pg=PT67">National Geographic History Book: An Interactive Journey</a></i>. National Geographic Society, 2011. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4262-0679-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4262-0679-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-4262-0679-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Geographic+History+Book%3A+An+Interactive+Journey&rft.aulast=Cowper&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society &rft.isbn=978-1-4262-0679-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ8dNX2PqOpcC%26pg%3DPT67"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDavis961996">Davis, Kenneth C.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dontknowmuchabou00davi_1/page/518">Don't know much about the Civil War</a></i>. New York: William Marrow and Co., 1996 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dontknowmuchabou00davi_1/page/518">518</a>-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-688-11814-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-688-11814-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-688-11814-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Don%27t+know+much+about+the+Civil+War&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&rft.pub=William+Marrow+and+Co.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdontknowmuchabou00davi_1%2Fpage%2F518+518%5D &rft.isbn=978-0-688-11814-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdontknowmuchabou00davi_1%2Fpage%2F518"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDaynes2010">Daynes, Byron W.; Sussman, Glen<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whitehousepoliti0000dayn">White House Politics and the Environment: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush</a></i>. Texas A&M University Press, 2010 — 320-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-60344-254-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-60344-254-1">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-60344-254-1</span></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/670419432">670419432</a>. „Presidential environmental policies, 1933–2009“</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=White+House+Politics+and+the+Environment%3A+Franklin+D.+Roosevelt+to+George+W.+Bush&rft.aulast=Daynes&rft.aufirst=Byron+W.&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.pages=320 &rft.isbn=978-1-60344-254-1&rft_id=info:oclcnum/670419432&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhitehousepoliti0000dayn"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFErlandsonRickVellanoweth2008">Erlandson, Jon M; Rick, Torben C; Vellanoweth, Rene L<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19">A Canyon Through Time: Archaeology, History, and Ecology of the Tecolote Canyon Area, Santa Barbara County</a></i>. California: University of Utah Press, 2008. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-87480-879-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-87480-879-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-87480-879-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Canyon+Through+Time%3A+Archaeology%2C+History%2C+and+Ecology+of+the+Tecolote+Canyon+Area%2C+Santa+Barbara+County&rft.aulast=Erlandson&rft.aufirst=Jon+M&rft.pub=University+of+Utah+Press&rft.place=California &rft.isbn=978-0-87480-879-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGeTv2lmb79UC%26pg%3DPA19"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFagan2016">Fagan, Brian M.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_9lqCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA390">Ancient Lives: An Introduction to Archaeology and Prehistory</a></i>. Routledge, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-317-35027-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-317-35027-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-317-35027-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Lives%3A+An+Introduction+to+Archaeology+and+Prehistory&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Brian+M.&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=Routledge &rft.isbn=978-1-317-35027-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_9lqCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA390"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFeldstein2011">Feldstein, Sylvan G.; Fabozzi, Frank J.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Juc4fb1Fx1cC">The Handbook of Municipal Bonds</a></i>. John Wiley & Sons, 2011 — 1376-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-118-04494-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-118-04494-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-118-04494-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Municipal+Bonds&rft.aulast=Feldstein&rft.aufirst=Sylvan+G.&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.pages=1376 &rft.isbn=978-1-118-04494-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJuc4fb1Fx1cC"> </span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="Ferguson" class="citation magazine cs1">Ferguson, Thomas; Rogers, Joel (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/95dec/conbook/fergrt.htm">„The Myth of America's Turn to the Right“</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i>. 257-jild, № 5. 43–53-bet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: 11-mart 2013-yil</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Myth+of+America%27s+Turn+to+the+Right&rft.volume=257&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=43-53&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpast%2Fdocs%2Fissues%2F95dec%2Fconbook%2Ffergrt.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Cite_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date format ()</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFFladmark2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Fladmark, K.R. (2017). „Routes: Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America“. <i>American Antiquity</i>. 44-jild, № 1. 55–69-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F279189">10.2307/279189</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-7316">0002-7316</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (sahifa yaratilmagan)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/279189">279189</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162243347">162243347</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Antiquity&rft.atitle=Routes%3A+Alternate+Migration+Corridors+for+Early+Man+in+North+America&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=55-69&rft.date=2017&rft.issn=0002-7316&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162243347%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F279189%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F279189&rft.aulast=Fladmark&rft.aufirst=K.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFlannery2015">Flannery, Tim<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mkkyBgAAQBAJ">The Eternal Frontier: An Ecological History of North America and Its Peoples</a></i>. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8021-9109-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8021-9109-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8021-9109-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eternal+Frontier%3A+An+Ecological+History+of+North+America+and+Its+Peoples&rft.aulast=Flannery&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2015&rft.pub=Open+Road+%2B+Grove%2FAtlantic &rft.isbn=978-0-8021-9109-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmkkyBgAAQBAJ"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFFraser1989">Fraser, Steve; Gerstle, Gary<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yd4GqkP5XYgC&pg=PA229">The Rise and Fall of the New Deal Order: 1930–1980</a></i>, American History: Political science. Princeton University Press, 1989 — 311-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-691-00607-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-691-00607-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-691-00607-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+New+Deal+Order%3A+1930%E2%80%931980&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.pages=311 &rft.series=American+History%3A+Political+science&rft.isbn=978-0-691-00607-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyd4GqkP5XYgC%26pg%3DPA229"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGaddis1972">Gaddis, John Lewis<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesorig0000gadd">The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947</a></i>. Columbia University Press, 1972. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-231-12239-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-231-12239-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-231-12239-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+United+States+and+the+Origins+of+the+Cold+War%2C+1941%E2%80%931947&rft.aulast=Gaddis&rft.aufirst=John+Lewis&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-231-12239-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funitedstatesorig0000gadd"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGelo2018">Gelo, Daniel J.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBBmDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT79">Indians of the Great Plains</a></i>. Taylor & Francis, 2018. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-351-71812-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-351-71812-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-351-71812-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indians+of+the+Great+Plains&rft.aulast=Gelo&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft.date=2018&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis &rft.isbn=978-1-351-71812-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKBBmDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT79"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGarcía2011">García, Ofelia<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bW6V__K95ckC&pg=PT167">Bilingual Education in the 21st Century: A Global Perspective</a></i>. John Wiley & Sons, 2011. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4443-5978-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4443-5978-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-4443-5978-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bilingual+Education+in+the+21st+Century%3A+A+Global+Perspective&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa&rft.aufirst=Ofelia&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons &rft.isbn=978-1-4443-5978-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbW6V__K95ckC%26pg%3DPT167"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGold20062006">Gold, Susan Dudley<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesvami0000gold/page/144">United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny</a></i>. Marshall Cavendish, 2006 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstatesvami0000gold/page/144">144</a>-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7614-2143-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7614-2143-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-7614-2143-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=United+States+V.+Amistad%3A+Slave+Ship+Mutiny&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Susan+Dudley&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funitedstatesvami0000gold%2Fpage%2F144+144%5D &rft.isbn=978-0-7614-2143-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funitedstatesvami0000gold%2Fpage%2F144"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFGordon2004">Gordon, John Steele<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/empireofwealthth00gord">An Empire of Wealth: The Epic History of American Economic Power</a></i>. HarperCollins, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-009362-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-009362-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-06-009362-4</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Empire+of+Wealth%3A+The+Epic+History+of+American+Economic+Power&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=John+Steele&rft.pub=HarperCollins &rft.isbn=978-0-06-009362-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempireofwealthth00gord"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBurns20082008">Graebner, Norman A.; Burns, Richard Dean; Siracusa, Joseph M.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r71u_AgE7iYC&pg=PA142">Reagan, Bush, Gorbachev: Revisiting the End of the Cold War</a></i>, Praeger Security International Series. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008 — 180-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-313-35241-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-313-35241-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-313-35241-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reagan%2C+Bush%2C+Gorbachev%3A+Revisiting+the+End+of+the+Cold+War&rft.aulast=Graebner&rft.aufirst=Norman+A.&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.pages=180 &rft.series=Praeger+Security+International+Series&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35241-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr71u_AgE7iYC%26pg%3DPA142"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHainesHainesSteckel2000">Haines, Michael Robert; Haines, Michael R.; Steckel, Richard H.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BPdgiysIVcgC&pg=PA12">A Population History of North America</a></i>. Cambridge University Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-521-49666-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-521-49666-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-521-49666-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Population+History+of+North+America&rft.aulast=Haines&rft.aufirst=Michael+Robert&rft.date=2000&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-521-49666-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBPdgiysIVcgC%26pg%3DPA12"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHaymes_et_al2014"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415673440/">The Routledge Handbook of Poverty in the United States</a></i>. Routledge, 2014. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-415-67344-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-415-67344-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-415-67344-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Handbook+of+Poverty+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=Routledge &rft.isbn=978-0-415-67344-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.routledge.com%2Fbooks%2Fdetails%2F9780415673440%2F"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHavilandWalrathPrins2013">Haviland, William A.; Walrath, Dana; Prins, Harald E.L.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9_qGhW338KQC&pg=PA219">Evolution and Prehistory: The Human Challenge</a></i>. Cengage Learning, 2013. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-285-06141-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-285-06141-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-285-06141-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evolution+and+Prehistory%3A+The+Human+Challenge&rft.aulast=Haviland&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning &rft.isbn=978-1-285-06141-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9_qGhW338KQC%26pg%3DPA219"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFHoopesBrinkley1997">Hoopes, Townsend; Brinkley, Douglas<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fdrcreationofun00hoop">FDR and the Creation of the U.N</a></i>. Yale University Press, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-300-08553-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-300-08553-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-300-08553-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FDR+and+the+Creation+of+the+U.N&rft.aulast=Hoopes&rft.aufirst=Townsend&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-300-08553-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffdrcreationofun00hoop"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFIngersoll2016">Ingersoll, Thomas N.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qwdQDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA208">The Loyalist Problem in Revolutionary New England</a></i>. Cambridge University Press, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-107-12861-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-107-12861-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-107-12861-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Loyalist+Problem+in+Revolutionary+New+England&rft.aulast=Ingersoll&rft.aufirst=Thomas+N.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press &rft.isbn=978-1-107-12861-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqwdQDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA208"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFInghilleri2016">Inghilleri, Moira<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h1yuDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT117">Translation and Migration</a></i>. Taylor & Francis, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-315-39980-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-315-39980-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-315-39980-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Translation+and+Migration&rft.aulast=Inghilleri&rft.aufirst=Moira&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis &rft.isbn=978-1-315-39980-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh1yuDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT117"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFJacobs102010">Jacobs, Lawrence R.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/healthcarereform0000jaco">Health Care Reform and American Politics: What Everyone Needs to Know: What Everyone Needs to Know</a></i>. Oxford University Press, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-978142-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-978142-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-19-978142-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Care+Reform+and+American+Politics%3A+What+Everyone+Needs+to+Know%3A+What+Everyone+Needs+to+Know&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+R.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-19-978142-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhealthcarereform0000jaco"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFJohnson1997">Johnson, Paul<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RXSVQjz1_tMC">A History of the American People</a></i>. HarperCollins, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-195213-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-195213-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-06-195213-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+American+People&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.pub=HarperCollins &rft.isbn=978-0-06-195213-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRXSVQjz1_tMC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKurian2001"><i>Encyclopedia of American studies</i>. New York: Grolier Educational, 2001. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7172-9222-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7172-9222-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-7172-9222-6</span></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/46343385">46343385</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+American+studies&rft.date=2001&rft.pub=Grolier+Educational&rft.place=New+York &rft.isbn=978-0-7172-9222-6&rft_id=info:oclcnum/46343385"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFJoseph2016">Joseph, Paul<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=idw0DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA590">The Sage Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives</a></i>. Sage Publications, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4833-5988-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4833-5988-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-4833-5988-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sage+Encyclopedia+of+War%3A+Social+Science+Perspectives&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=Sage+Publications &rft.isbn=978-1-4833-5988-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Didw0DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA590"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKessel2005">Kessel, William B.; Wooster, Robert<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=laxSyAp89G4C">Encyclopedia of Native American Wars and Warfare</a></i>, Facts on File library of American History. Infobase Publishing, 2005 — 398-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8160-3337-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8160-3337-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8160-3337-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Native+American+Wars+and+Warfare&rft.aulast=Kessel&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.pages=398 &rft.series=Facts+on+File+library+of+American+History&rft.isbn=978-0-8160-3337-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlaxSyAp89G4C"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKidderOppenheim2007">Kidder, David S.; Oppenheim, Noah D.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PF39tMiwmWcC&pg=PA91">The Intellectual Devotional: American History: Revive Your Mind, Complete Your Education, and Converse Confidently about Our Nation's Past</a></i>. Rodale, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-59486-744-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-59486-744-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-59486-744-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Intellectual+Devotional%3A+American+History%3A+Revive+Your+Mind%2C+Complete+Your+Education%2C+and+Converse+Confidently+about+Our+Nation%27s+Past&rft.aulast=Kidder&rft.aufirst=David+S.&rft.pub=Rodale &rft.isbn=978-1-59486-744-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPF39tMiwmWcC%26pg%3DPA91"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKruse2015">Kruse, Kevin M.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onenationundergo0000krus">One Nation Under God: How Corporate America Invented Christian America</a></i>. Basic Books, 2015. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-465-04949-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-465-04949-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-465-04949-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Nation+Under+God%3A+How+Corporate+America+Invented+Christian+America&rft.aulast=Kruse&rft.aufirst=Kevin+M.&rft.pub=Basic+Books &rft.isbn=978-0-465-04949-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonenationundergo0000krus"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLeckie1990">Leckie, Robert<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gvIeAAAAMAAJ">None died in vain: The Saga of the American Civil War</a></i>. New York: Harper-Collins, 1990 — 682-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-016280-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-016280-1">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-06-016280-1</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=None+died+in+vain%3A+The+Saga+of+the+American+Civil+War&rft.aulast=Leckie&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.pub=Harper-Collins&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=682 &rft.isbn=978-0-06-016280-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgvIeAAAAMAAJ"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLockard2010">Lockard, Craig<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k91sCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA315">Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume B: From 600 to 1750</a></i>. Cengage Learning, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-111-79083-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-111-79083-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-111-79083-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Societies%2C+Networks%2C+and+Transitions%2C+Volume+B%3A+From+600+to+1750&rft.aulast=Lockard&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning &rft.isbn=978-1-111-79083-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk91sCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA315"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMartinezBordeaux2016">Martinez, Donna; Bordeaux, Jennifer L. Williams<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KnB1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA19">50 Events That Shaped American Indian History: An Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic [2 volumes]</a></i>. ABC-CLIO, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4408-3577-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4408-3577-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-4408-3577-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=50+Events+That+Shaped+American+Indian+History%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+the+American+Mosaic+%26%2391%3B2+volumes%26%2393%3B&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO &rft.isbn=978-1-4408-3577-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKnB1DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA19"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMartinezSageOno2016">Martinez, Donna; Sage, Grace; Ono, Azusa<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2HjEDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA4">Urban American Indians: Reclaiming Native Space: Reclaiming Native Space</a></i>. ABC-CLIO, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4408-3208-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4408-3208-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-4408-3208-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+American+Indians%3A+Reclaiming+Native+Space%3A+Reclaiming+Native+Space&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO &rft.isbn=978-1-4408-3208-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2HjEDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA4"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMartone2016">Martone, Eric<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MHJ1DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA504">Italian Americans: The History and Culture of a People</a></i>. ABC-CLIO, 2016. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-61069-995-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-61069-995-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-61069-995-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italian+Americans%3A+The+History+and+Culture+of+a+People&rft.aulast=Martone&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO &rft.isbn=978-1-61069-995-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMHJ1DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA504"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLeffler2010">Leffler, Melvyn P. „The emergence of an American grand strategy, 1945–1952“, <i>. The Cambridge History of the Cold War</i> (inglizcha). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010 — 67–89-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-521-83719-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-521-83719-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-521-83719-4</span></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/309835719">309835719</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+the+Cold+War&rft.atitle=The+emergence+of+an+American+grand+strategy%2C+1945%E2%80%931952&rft.aulast=Leffler&rft.aufirst=Melvyn+P.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=67%E2%80%9389 &rft.isbn=978-0-521-83719-4&rft_id=info:oclcnum/309835719"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLemon1987">Lemon, James T. „Colonial America in the 18th Century“, <i>. North America: the historical geography of a changing continent</i>. Rowman & Littlefield, 1987.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+America%3A+the+historical+geography+of+a+changing+continent&rft.atitle=Colonial+America+in+the+18th+Century&rft.aulast=Lemon&rft.aufirst=James+T.&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLien1913">Lien, Arnold Johnson<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UYpVAAAAYAAJ">Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law</a></i>. New York: Columbia University, 1913 — 604-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+History%2C+Economics%2C+and+Public+Law&rft.aulast=Lien&rft.aufirst=Arnold+Johnson&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=604 &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUYpVAAAAYAAJ"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWeierman2005">Weierman, Karen Woods<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=24mIQuLBuN8C&pg=PA44">One Nation, One Blood: Interracial Marriage In American Fiction, Scandal, And Law, 1820–1870</a></i>. University of Massachusetts Press, 2005 — 214-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-55849-483-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-55849-483-1">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-55849-483-1</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Nation%2C+One+Blood%3A+Interracial+Marriage+In+American+Fiction%2C+Scandal%2C+And+Law%2C+1820%E2%80%931870&rft.aulast=Weierman&rft.aufirst=Karen+Woods&rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+Press&rft.pages=214 &rft.isbn=978-1-55849-483-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D24mIQuLBuN8C%26pg%3DPA44"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLevenstein2003">Levenstein, Harvey<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/revolutionattabl0000leve_d6o6">Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet</a></i>. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-520-23439-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-520-23439-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-520-23439-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolution+at+the+Table%3A+The+Transformation+of+the+American+Diet&rft.aulast=Levenstein&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.place=Berkeley+and+Los+Angeles &rft.isbn=978-0-520-23439-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frevolutionattabl0000leve_d6o6"> </span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="Mann" class="citation magazine cs1">Mann, Kaarin (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515063053/https://www.umich.edu/~historyj/docs/2007-fall/Interracial_Marriage_in_Early_America_Mann.pdf">„Interracial Marriage in Early America: Motivation and the Colonial Project“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Michigan Journal of History</i>. № Fall. 15-may 2013-yilda <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.umich.edu/~historyj/docs/2007-fall/Interracial_Marriage_in_Early_America_Mann.pdf">asl nusxadan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arxivlandi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Michigan+Journal+of+History&rft.atitle=Interracial+Marriage+in+Early+America%3A+Motivation+and+the+Colonial+Project&rft.issue=Fall&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=Kaarin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.umich.edu%2F~historyj%2Fdocs%2F2007-fall%2FInterracial_Marriage_in_Early_America_Mann.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Cite_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date format ()</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMeltzer2009">Meltzer, David J.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Rnc-bg2voI8C&pg=PA129">First Peoples in a New World: Colonizing Ice Age America</a></i>. University of California Press, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-520-94315-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-520-94315-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-520-94315-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=First+Peoples+in+a+New+World%3A+Colonizing+Ice+Age+America&rft.aulast=Meltzer&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft.date=2009&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-520-94315-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRnc-bg2voI8C%26pg%3DPA129"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation">The New York Times<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00">The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind</a></i>, 2nd, St. Martin's Press, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-312-37659-8" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-312-37659-8">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-312-37659-8</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Guide+to+Essential+Knowledge%3A+A+Desk+Reference+for+the+Curious+Mind&rft.au=The+New+York+Times&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-312-37659-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorktimesguid00"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMostert2005">Mostert, Mary<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jntSQ-yn66AC&pg=PA18">The Threat of Anarchy Leads to the Constitution of the United States</a></i>. CTR Publishing, Inc., 2005. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-9753851-4-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-9753851-4-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-9753851-4-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Threat+of+Anarchy+Leads+to+the+Constitution+of+the+United+States&rft.aulast=Mostert&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.pub=CTR+Publishing%2C+Inc. &rft.isbn=978-0-9753851-4-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjntSQ-yn66AC%26pg%3DPA18"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFOnuf2010">Onuf, Peter S.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WcUgLPqmfuYC">The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775–1787</a></i>. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8122-0038-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8122-0038-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8122-0038-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Federal+Republic%3A+Jurisdictional+Controversies+in+the+United+States%2C+1775%E2%80%931787&rft.aulast=Onuf&rft.aufirst=Peter+S.&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-8122-0038-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWcUgLPqmfuYC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPerdueGreen2005">Perdue, Theda; Green, Michael D<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-RBJCyp2bFIC&pg=PA40">The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Southeast</a></i>. Columbia University Press, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-231-50602-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-231-50602-1">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-231-50602-1</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Columbia+Guide+to+American+Indians+of+the+Southeast&rft.aulast=Perdue&rft.aufirst=Theda&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-231-50602-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-RBJCyp2bFIC%26pg%3DPA40"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFPrice2003">Price, David A.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_EFbS_7fFcYC">Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Start of a New Nation</a></i>. Random House, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-307-42670-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-307-42670-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-307-42670-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Love+and+Hate+in+Jamestown%3A+John+Smith%2C+Pocahontas%2C+and+the+Start+of+a+New+Nation&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft.pub=Random+House &rft.isbn=978-0-307-42670-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_EFbS_7fFcYC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFQuirk2011">Quirk, Joel<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qqxK4KlqKYMC">The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking</a></i>. University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011 — 344-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8122-4333-8" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8122-4333-8">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8122-4333-8</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anti-Slavery+Project%3A+From+the+Slave+Trade+to+Human+Trafficking&rft.aulast=Quirk&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.pages=344 &rft.isbn=978-0-8122-4333-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqqxK4KlqKYMC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRanlet1999">Ranlet, Philip<i>. New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850</i>. North Eastern University Press, 1999.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+England+Encounters%3A+Indians+and+Euroamericans+Ca.+1600%E2%80%931850&rft.aulast=Ranlet&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.pub=North+Eastern+University+Press"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRausch1994">Rausch, David A.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iyZMeGMgIgEC&q=triangle">Native American Voices</a></i>. Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1994 — 180-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8010-7773-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8010-7773-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8010-7773-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+American+Voices&rft.aulast=Rausch&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft.pub=Baker+Books&rft.place=Grand+Rapids&rft.pages=180 &rft.isbn=978-0-8010-7773-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiyZMeGMgIgEC%26q%3Dtriangle"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRemini2007">Remini, Robert V.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CAM6J6IoQFQC">The House: The History of the House of Representatives</a></i>. HarperCollins, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-134111-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-134111-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-06-134111-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House%3A+The+History+of+the+House+of+Representatives&rft.aulast=Remini&rft.aufirst=Robert+V.&rft.pub=HarperCollins &rft.isbn=978-0-06-134111-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCAM6J6IoQFQC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQnEwUaPAegC">Beyond the covenant chain : the Iroquois and their neighbors in Indian North America, 1600–1800</a></i>. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-271-02299-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-271-02299-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-271-02299-4</span></a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC" class="extiw" title="en:OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/51306167">51306167</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+covenant+chain+%3A+the+Iroquois+and+their+neighbors+in+Indian+North+America%2C+1600%E2%80%931800&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.place=University+Park &rft.isbn=978-0-271-02299-4&rft_id=info:oclcnum/51306167&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZQnEwUaPAegC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRipper20082008">Ripper, Jason<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vX-fYvoAeHwC">American Stories: To 1877</a></i>. M.E. Sharpe, 2008 — 299-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7656-2903-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7656-2903-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-7656-2903-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Stories%3A+To+1877&rft.aulast=Ripper&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.pages=299 &rft.isbn=978-0-7656-2903-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvX-fYvoAeHwC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFRussell19131913">Russell, John Henderson<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/freenegroinvirg00russgoog">The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619–1865</a></i>. Johns Hopkins University, 1913 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/freenegroinvirg00russgoog/page/n202">196</a>-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Free+Negro+in+Virginia%2C+1619%E2%80%931865&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=John+Henderson&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffreenegroinvirg00russgoog%2Fpage%2Fn202+196%5D &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffreenegroinvirg00russgoog"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSafire2003">Safire, William<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nouncertainterms00safi">No Uncertain Terms: More Writing from the Popular "On Language" Column in The New York Times Magazine</a></i>. Simon and Schuster, 2003 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nouncertainterms00safi/page/199">199</a>-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7432-4955-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-7432-4955-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-7432-4955-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Uncertain+Terms%3A+More+Writing+from+the+Popular+%22On+Language%22+Column+in+The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.aulast=Safire&rft.aufirst=William&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnouncertainterms00safi%2Fpage%2F199+199%5D &rft.isbn=978-0-7432-4955-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnouncertainterms00safi"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSamuel1920">Samuel, Bunford<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secessionandcon03samugoog">Secession and Constitutional Liberty: In which is Shown the Right of a Nation to Secede from a Compact of Federation and that Such Right is Necessary to Constitutional Liberty and a Surety of Union</a></i>. Neale publishing Company, 1920 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secessionandcon03samugoog/page/n329">323</a>-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secession+and+Constitutional+Liberty%3A+In+which+is+Shown+the+Right+of+a+Nation+to+Secede+from+a+Compact+of+Federation+and+that+Such+Right+is+Necessary+to+Constitutional+Liberty+and+a+Surety+of+Union&rft.aulast=Samuel&rft.aufirst=Bunford&rft.pub=Neale+publishing+Company&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecessionandcon03samugoog%2Fpage%2Fn329+323%5D &rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsecessionandcon03samugoog"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSavage2011">Savage, Candace<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X1u9BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA55">Prairie: A Natural History</a></i>. Greystone Books, 2011. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-55365-899-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-55365-899-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-55365-899-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prairie%3A+A+Natural+History&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Candace&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=Greystone+Books &rft.isbn=978-1-55365-899-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX1u9BwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA55"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSchneider2007">Schneider, Dorothy; Schneider, Carl J.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QlemwRTsY20C">Slavery in America</a></i>. Infobase Publishing, 2007 — 554-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4381-0813-1" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4381-0813-1">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-4381-0813-1</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slavery+in+America&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.pages=554 &rft.isbn=978-1-4381-0813-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQlemwRTsY20C"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSchultz2009">Schultz, David Andrew<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f7m713xwK58C">Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution</a></i>. Infobase Publishing, 2009 — 904-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4381-2677-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-4381-2677-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-4381-2677-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+United+States+Constitution&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=David+Andrew&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.pages=904 &rft.isbn=978-1-4381-2677-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df7m713xwK58C"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSider2007">Sider, Sandra<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JtYy67FsRosC&pg=PA226">Handbook to Life in Renaissance Europe</a></i>. Oxford University Press, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-533084-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-533084-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-19-533084-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+to+Life+in+Renaissance+Europe&rft.aulast=Sider&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-19-533084-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJtYy67FsRosC%26pg%3DPA226"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSimonson2010">Simonson, Peter<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N6lrAmPlbvIC&pg=PA79">Refiguring Mass Communication: A History</a></i>. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-252-07705-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-252-07705-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-252-07705-0</span></a>. „He held high the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the nation's unofficial motto, <i>e pluribus unum</i>, even as he was recoiling from the party system in which he had long participated.“</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Refiguring+Mass+Communication%3A+A+History&rft.aulast=Simonson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.place=Urbana &rft.isbn=978-0-252-07705-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN6lrAmPlbvIC%26pg%3DPA79"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSmith20042004">Smith, Andrew F.<i>. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America</i>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004 — 131–132-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-515437-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-515437-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-19-515437-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Encyclopedia+of+Food+and+Drink+in+America&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Andrew+F.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=131%E2%80%93132 &rft.isbn=978-0-19-515437-5"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSoss2010">Soss, Joe<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JttyjBoyb3AC">Remaking America: Democracy and Public Policy in an Age of Inequality</a></i>. Russell Sage Foundation, 2010. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-61044-694-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-1-61044-694-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-1-61044-694-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Remaking+America%3A+Democracy+and+Public+Policy+in+an+Age+of+Inequality&rft.aulast=Soss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.pub=Russell+Sage+Foundation &rft.isbn=978-1-61044-694-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJttyjBoyb3AC"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFStannard1993">Stannard, David E.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanholocaus00stan">American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World</a></i>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-508557-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-19-508557-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-19-508557-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Holocaust%3A+The+Conquest+of+the+New+World&rft.aulast=Stannard&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.place=New+York &rft.isbn=978-0-19-508557-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanholocaus00stan"> </span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="Tadman" class="citation magazine cs1">Tadman, Michael (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-historical-review_2000-12_105_5/page/1534">„The Demographic Cost of Sugar: Debates on Slave Societies and Natural Increase in the Americas“</a>. <i>American Historical Review</i>. 105-jild, № 5. 1534–1575-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2652029">10.2307/2652029</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (sahifa yaratilmagan)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2652029">2652029</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Demographic+Cost+of+Sugar%3A+Debates+on+Slave+Societies+and+Natural+Increase+in+the+Americas&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1534-1575&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2652029&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2652029%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Tadman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-historical-review_2000-12_105_5%2Fpage%2F1534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFTaylor2002">Taylor, Alan<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americancolonies00tayl_1">American Colonies: The Settling of North America</a></i> Eric Foner:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza:Kitob_manbasi/editor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza:Kitob manbasi/editor (sahifa yaratilmagan)"> </a>. New York: Penguin Books, 2002. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-670-87282-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-670-87282-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-670-87282-4</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Colonies%3A+The+Settling+of+North+America&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.place=New+York &rft.isbn=978-0-670-87282-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericancolonies00tayl_1"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFThornton1987">Thornton, Russell<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9iQYSQ9y60MC&pg=PA49">American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History Since 1492</a></i>, Civilization of the American Indian. University of Oklahoma Press, 1987 — 49-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8061-2220-5" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8061-2220-5">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8061-2220-5</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Indian+Holocaust+and+Survival%3A+A+Population+History+Since+1492&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.pages=49 &rft.series=Civilization+of+the+American+Indian&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-2220-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9iQYSQ9y60MC%26pg%3DPA49"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFThornton1998">Thornton, Russell<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_EA-UwvN_HUC&pg=PA34">Studying Native America: Problems and Prospects</a></i>. Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1998. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-299-16064-7" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-299-16064-7">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-299-16064-7</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studying+Native+America%3A+Problems+and+Prospects&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.pub=Univ+of+Wisconsin+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-299-16064-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_EA-UwvN_HUC%26pg%3DPA34"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFVaughan1999">Vaughan, Alden T.<i>. New England Encounters: Indians and Euroamericans Ca. 1600–1850</i>. North Eastern University Press, 1999.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+England+Encounters%3A+Indians+and+Euroamericans+Ca.+1600%E2%80%931850&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=Alden+T.&rft.pub=North+Eastern+University+Press"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFVoloVolo2007">Volo, James M.; Volo, Dorothy Denneen<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z_bc61ezj0cC&pg=PR11">Family Life in Native America</a></i>. ABC-CLIO, 2007. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-313-33795-6" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-313-33795-6">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-313-33795-6</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Family+Life+in+Native+America&rft.aulast=Volo&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO &rft.isbn=978-0-313-33795-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz_bc61ezj0cC%26pg%3DPR11"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWalton2009">Walton, Gary M.; Rockoff, Hugh<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lyhI1q_E4G0C">History of the American Economy</a></i>. Cengage Learning, 2009. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-324-78662-0" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-324-78662-0">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-324-78662-0</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+American+Economy&rft.aulast=Walton&rft.aufirst=Gary+M.&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning &rft.isbn=978-0-324-78662-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlyhI1q_E4G0C"> </span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="CITEREFWatersStafford2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Waters, M.R.; Stafford, T W. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2127cb07b275c5be603cef1434db0b167b94c94f">„Redefining the Age of Clovis: Implications for the Peopling of the Americas“</a>. <i>Science</i>. 315-jild, № 5815. 1122–1126-bet. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibcode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibcode (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...315.1122W">2007Sci...315.1122W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1137166">10.1126/science.1137166</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17322060">17322060</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23205379">23205379</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Redefining+the+Age+of+Clovis%3A+Implications+for+the+Peopling+of+the+Americas&rft.volume=315&rft.issue=5815&rft.pages=1122-1126&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23205379%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007Sci...315.1122W&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1137166&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17322060&rft.aulast=Waters&rft.aufirst=M.R.&rft.au=Stafford%2C+T+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsemanticscholar.org%2Fpaper%2F2127cb07b275c5be603cef1434db0b167b94c94f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWeissJacobson2000">Weiss, Edith Brown; Jacobson, Harold Karan<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W_JAw31U5qQC&pg=PA180">Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with International Environmental Accords</a></i>. MIT Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-262-73132-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-262-73132-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-262-73132-4</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Engaging+Countries%3A+Strengthening+Compliance+with+International+Environmental+Accords&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Edith+Brown&rft.pub=MIT+Press &rft.isbn=978-0-262-73132-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW_JAw31U5qQC%26pg%3DPA180"> </span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5263675"><cite id="Williams" class="citation magazine cs1">Williams, Daniel K. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6FBIifRbH?url=https://courses.ttu.edu/secunnin/40.2.williams.pdf">„Questioning Conservatism's Ascendancy: A Reexamination of the Rightward Shift in Modern American Politics“</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Reviews in American History</i>. 40-jild, № 2. 325–331-bet. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Frah.2012.0043">10.1353/rah.2012.0043</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (sahifa yaratilmagan)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:96461510">96461510</a>. 17-mart 2013-yilda <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://courses.ttu.edu/secunnin/40.2.williams.pdf">asl nusxadan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arxivlandi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: 11-mart 2013-yil</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+American+History&rft.atitle=Questioning+Conservatism%27s+Ascendancy%3A+A+Reexamination+of+the+Rightward+Shift+in+Modern+American+Politics&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=325-331&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Frah.2012.0043&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A96461510%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Daniel+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcourses.ttu.edu%2Fsecunnin%2F40.2.williams.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Qo%CA%BBshma+Shtatlari" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Andoza:Cite_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Andozada hech qanday qiymat berilmagan (boʻsh) nomaʼlum parametr mavjud: <code class="cs1-code">|seperator=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#param_unknown_empty" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archivedate=</code> va <code class="cs1-code">|archive-date=</code> specified (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#redundant_parameters" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">|archiveurl=</code> va <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> specified (<a href="/wiki/Yordam:MU1_xatolari#redundant_parameters" title="Yordam:MU1 xatolari">yordam</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date format ()</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWilsonThompson1997">Wilson, Wendy S.; Thompson, Lloyd M.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hs0HFU2ZR0IC&pg=PA14">Native Americans: An Interdisciplinary Unit on Converging Cultures</a></i>. Walch Publishing, 1997. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8251-3332-9" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8251-3332-9">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8251-3332-9</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+Americans%3A+An+Interdisciplinary+Unit+on+Converging+Cultures&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Wendy+S.&rft.pub=Walch+Publishing &rft.isbn=978-0-8251-3332-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHs0HFU2ZR0IC%26pg%3DPA14"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFWinchester2013">Winchester, Simon<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780062079602">The men who United the States</a></i>. Harper Collins, 2013 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780062079602/page/198">198</a>, 216, 251, 253-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-207960-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-207960-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-06-207960-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+men+who+United+the+States&rft.aulast=Winchester&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.pub=Harper+Collins&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780062079602%2Fpage%2F198+198%5D%2C+216%2C+251%2C+253 &rft.isbn=978-0-06-207960-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780062079602"> </span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFZinn2005">Zinn, Howard<i>. A People's History of the United States</i>. Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-083865-2" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-06-083865-2">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-06-083865-2</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+People%27s+History+of+the+United+States&rft.aulast=Zinn&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.pub=Harper+Perennial+Modern+Classics &rft.isbn=978-0-06-083865-2"> </span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shimoliy_Amerika_mamlakatlari" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048093">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Shimoliy_Amerika_mamlakatlari" title="Andoza:Shimoliy Amerika mamlakatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Shimoliy_Amerika_mamlakatlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Shimoliy Amerika mamlakatlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Shimoliy_Amerika_mamlakatlari" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Shimoliy Amerika mamlakatlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shimoliy_Amerika_mamlakatlari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Shimoliy Amerika">Shimoliy Amerika mamlakatlari</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSh</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvatemala" title="Gvatemala">Gvatemala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua">Nikaragua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kosta-Rika" title="Kosta-Rika">Kosta-Rika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beliz" title="Beliz">Beliz</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominika_Respublikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominika Respublikasi">Dominika Respublikasi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gaiti" title="Gaiti">Gaiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honduras" class="mw-redirect" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yamayka" title="Yamayka">Yamayka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sent_Vinsent_va_Grenadinlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sent Vinsent va Grenadinlar">Sent Vinsent va Grenadinlar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sent_Lyusiya" title="Sent Lyusiya">Sent Lyusiya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_va_Tobago" title="Trinidad va Tobago">Trinidad va Tobago</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sent_Kitts_va_Nevis" title="Sent Kitts va Nevis">Sent Kitts va Nevis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antigua_va_Barbuda" title="Antigua va Barbuda">Antigua va Barbuda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bagamalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagamalar">Bagamalar</a> <hr /> <small><b>Tobe hududlar:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginiya_orollari_(AQSh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginiya orollari (AQSh) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Virginiya orollari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Angilya" class="mw-redirect" title="Angilya">Angilya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> | <a href="/wiki/Bermuda_orollari" class="mw-redirect" title="Bermuda orollari">Bermuda orollari</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boneyr,_Sint-Estatius_va_Saba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boneyr, Sint-Estatius va Saba (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Boneyr, Sint-Estatius va Saba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Britaniya_Virgin_orollari" title="Britaniya Virgin orollari">Britaniya Virgin orollari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gvadelupa" title="Gvadelupa">Gvadelupa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grenlandiya" title="Grenlandiya">Grenlandiya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kayman_orollari" title="Kayman orollari">Kayman orollari</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klipperton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klipperton (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Klipperton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kyurasao" title="Kyurasao">Kyurasao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martinika" title="Martinika">Martinika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navassa_(orol)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navassa (orol) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Navassa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Puerto-Riko" title="Puerto-Riko">Puerto-Riko</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Andr%C3%A9s-va-Providensiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Andrés-va-Providensiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">San Andrés-va-Providensiya</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sen-Bartelemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sen-Bartelemi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sen-Bartelemi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sen-Marten" title="Sen-Marten">Sen-Marten</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sen-Pyer_va_Mikelon" title="Sen-Pyer va Mikelon">Sen-Pyer va Mikelon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sint-Marten" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint-Marten">Sint-Marten</a> • <a href="/wiki/Terks_va_Kaykos_orollari" title="Terks va Kaykos orollari">Terks va Kaykos orollari</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venesuella_federal_mulki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venesuella federal mulki (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Venesuella federal mulki</a></small></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:North_America_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/113px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Katta_sakkizlik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Katta_sakkizlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Katta sakkizlik"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Katta_sakkizlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Katta sakkizlik (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Katta_sakkizlik" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Katta sakkizlik"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Katta_sakkizlik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Katta_sakkizlik" title="Katta sakkizlik">Katta sakkizlik</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aʼzo mamlakatlar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kanada bayrogʻi"><img alt="Kanada bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/25px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/38px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/50px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fransiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Fransiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/25px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/38px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/50px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiya</a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olmoniya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Olmoniya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/25px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/38px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/50px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Olmoniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmoniya">Olmoniya</a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Italiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/25px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/38px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/50px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiya</a></span> • <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Japan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yaponiya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Yaponiya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a></span> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buyuk Britaniya bayrogʻi"><img alt="Buyuk Britaniya bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Qirollik" title="Birlashgan Qirollik">Birlashgan Qirollik</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="AQSH bayrogʻi"><img alt="AQSH bayrogʻi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">AQSh</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuzatuvchilar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Yevropa Ittifoqi"><img alt="Yevropa Ittifoqi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/25px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/38px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yevropa_Ittifoqi" title="Yevropa Ittifoqi">Yevropa Ittifoqi</a> <a href="/wiki/Yevropa_Ittifoqi" title="Yevropa Ittifoqi">Yevropa Ittifoqi</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Katta_yigirmatalik" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Katta_yigirmatalik" title="Andoza:Katta yigirmatalik"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Katta_yigirmatalik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Katta yigirmatalik (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Katta_yigirmatalik" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Katta yigirmatalik"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Katta_yigirmatalik" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Katta_yigirmatalik" title="Katta yigirmatalik">Katta yigirmatalik</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Avstraliya" title="Avstraliya">Australia</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Braziliya" title="Braziliya">Braziliya</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Xitoy" title="Xitoy">Xitoy</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yevropa_Ittifoqi" title="Yevropa Ittifoqi">Yevropa Ittifoqi</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiya</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniya</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hindiston" title="Hindiston">Hindiston</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indoneziya" title="Indoneziya">Indoneziya</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiya</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Yaponiya" title="Yaponiya">Yaponiya</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksika</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudiya_Arabistoni" title="Saudiya Arabistoni">Saudiya Arabistoni</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Janubiy Afrika">Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Koreya" class="mw-redirect" title="Janubiy Koreya">Janubiy Koreya</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Birlashgan_Qirollik" title="Birlashgan Qirollik">Birlashgan Qirollik</a></li> <li> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qoʻshma Shtatlar">Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="G20_sammitlari" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:G_20_sammitlari" title="Andoza:G 20 sammitlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:G_20_sammitlari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:G 20 sammitlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:G_20_sammitlari" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:G 20 sammitlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="G20_sammitlari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Katta_yigirmatalik" title="Katta yigirmatalik">G20</a> sammitlari</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vashingtondagi_G-20_sammiti_(2008)" title="Vashingtondagi G-20 sammiti (2008)">2008 Vashington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Londondagi_G-20_sammiti_(2009)" title="Londondagi G-20 sammiti (2009)">2009 London</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgdagi_G-20_sammiti_(2009)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pittsburgdagi G-20 sammiti (2009) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2009 Pittsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torontodagi_G-20_sammiti_(2010)" title="Torontodagi G-20 sammiti (2010)">2010 Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seuldagi_G-20_sammiti_(2010)" title="Seuldagi G-20 sammiti (2010)">2010 Seul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanndagi_G-20_sammiti_(2011)" title="Kanndagi G-20 sammiti (2011)">2011 Kann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los-Kabosdagi_G-20_sammiti_(2012)" title="Los-Kabosdagi G-20 sammiti (2012)">2012 Los Cabos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt-Peterburgdagi_G-20_sammiti_(2013)" title="Sankt-Peterburgdagi G-20 sammiti (2013)">2013 Sankt Peterburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbendagi_G-20_sammiti_(2014)" title="Brisbendagi G-20 sammiti (2014)">2014 Brisben</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anqaradagi_G-20_sammiti_(2015)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anqaradagi G-20 sammiti (2015) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2015 Anqara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xanchjoudagi_G-20_sammiti_(2016)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xanchjoudagi G-20 sammiti (2016) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2016 Xanchjou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamburgdagi_G-20_sammiti_(2017)" title="Gamburgdagi G-20 sammiti (2017)">2017 Gamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buenos-Ayresdagi_G-20_sammiti_(2018)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buenos-Ayresdagi G-20 sammiti (2018) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2018 Buenos-Ayres</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tokyodagi_G-20_sammiti_(2019)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tokyodagi G-20 sammiti (2019) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2019 Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar-Riyoddagi_G-20_sammiti_(2020)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ar-Riyoddagi G-20 sammiti (2020) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2020 Ar-Riyod</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rimdagi_G-20_sammiti_(2021)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rimdagi G-20 sammiti (2021) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2021 Rim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balidagi_G-20_sammiti_(2022)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balidagi G-20 sammiti (2022) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">2022 Bali</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:G20.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/G20.svg/75px-G20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/G20.svg/113px-G20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/G20.svg/150px-G20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Tashqi_havolalar_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30&#124;class=noprint&#124;Buni_Vikimaʼlumotlarda_tahrirlash" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yordam:Tashqi_havolalar" title="Yordam:Tashqi havolalar">Tashqi havolalar</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30" title="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash"><img alt="Buni Vikimaʼlumotlarda tahrirlash" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibsys" class="extiw" title="en:Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90178739">90178739</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="en:Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4575366">XX4575366</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118636082">cb118636082</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118636082">(maʼlumot)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_and_Title_Authority_File_of_Catalonia" class="extiw" title="en:Name and Title Authority File of Catalonia">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11444253">a11444253</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CiNii" class="extiw" title="en:CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00701402?l=en">DA00701402</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078704-7">4078704-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="extiw" title="en:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003380">003380</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="extiw" title="en:International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000123315230">0000 0001 2331 5230</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KulturNav" class="extiw" title="en:KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/acc64e80-fc14-4253-a96c-75e91a291b55">acc64e80-fc14-4253-a96c-75e91a291b55</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095330">n78095330</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MusicBrainz" class="extiw" title="en:MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98">489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" class="extiw" title="en:National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045728">10045728</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="extiw" title="en:National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00871907">00871907</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128584&CON_LNG=ENG">ge128584</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35562417">35562417</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Greece">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record5715">5715</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000134032&local_base=nlx10">000134032</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Korea" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of Korea">NLK</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAB202010677">KAB202010677</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RERO_(Library_Network_of_Western_Switzerland)" class="extiw" title="en:RERO (Library Network of Western Switzerland)">RERO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000167018">02-A000167018</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">SBN id BVEV001855 yaroqsiz.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LIBRIS" class="extiw" title="en:LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/146174">146174</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" class="extiw" title="en:Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026376598">026376598</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21527102" class="extiw" title="d:Q21527102">TDVİA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/amerika-birlesik-devletleri">amerika-birlesik-devletleri</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trove" class="extiw" title="en:Trove">en:Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/896984">896984</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130168302">130168302</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WorldCat_Identities" class="extiw" title="en:WorldCat Identities">en:WorldCat Identities</a> (VIAF orqali): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/130168302">130168302</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qoʻshma_Shtatlari&oldid=5312302">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Qoʻshma_Shtatlari&oldid=5312302</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:G20_sammitlari" title="Turkum:G20 sammitlari">G20 sammitlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:AQSh" title="Turkum:AQSh">AQSh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Shimoliy_Amerika" title="Turkum:Shimoliy Amerika">Shimoliy Amerika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BMT_a%CA%BCzolari" title="Turkum:BMT aʼzolari">BMT aʼzolari</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:MU1_xatolari:_hech_qanday_qiymat_berilmagan_noma%CA%BClum_parametrlar" title="Turkum:MU1 xatolari: hech qanday qiymat berilmagan nomaʼlum parametrlar">MU1 xatolari: hech qanday qiymat berilmagan nomaʼlum parametrlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BIBSYS_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BIBSYS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BIBSYS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BNE_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BNE identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BNE identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BnF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:CANTIC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:CANTIC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">CANTIC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:CINII_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:CINII identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">CINII identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:GND_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:HDS_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:HDS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">HDS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:ISNI_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:ISNI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">ISNI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:KULTURNAV_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:KULTURNAV identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">KULTURNAV identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:LCCN_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:LCCN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">LCCN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:MusicBrainz_area_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:MusicBrainz area identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">MusicBrainz area identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NARA_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NARA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NARA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NDL_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NDL identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NDL identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NKC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NKC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NKC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NLA_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NLA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NLA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NLG_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NLG identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NLG identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NLI_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NLI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NLI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NLK_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NLK identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NLK identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:RERO_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:RERO identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">RERO identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Nuqsonli_SBN_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Nuqsonli SBN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">Nuqsonli SBN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:SELIBR_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:SELIBR identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">SELIBR identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:SUDOC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:SUDOC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">SUDOC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:TDV%C4%B0A_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:TDVİA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">TDVİA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Trove_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Trove identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">Trove identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:VIAF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:WorldCat-VIAF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:WorldCat-VIAF 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-br4qw","wgBackendResponseTime":245,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.577","walltime":"2.622","ppvisitednodes":{"value":38491,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":357149,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":102276,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":67550,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2118.067 1 -total"," 29.36% 621.929 3 Andoza:Bilgiquti"," 27.74% 587.629 1 Andoza:Amerika_Qoʻshma_Shtatlari_info"," 27.55% 583.544 1 Andoza:Davlat_bilgiqutisi"," 15.74% 333.289 496 Andoza:Bilgiquti/qator"," 12.84% 271.896 8 Andoza:Jurnal_manbasi"," 12.58% 266.478 78 Andoza:Kitob_manbasi"," 10.90% 230.840 4 Andoza:Navbox"," 10.29% 217.913 1 Andoza:Davlat_bilgiqutisi/tasvir"," 9.56% 202.447 1 Andoza:Both"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.467","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6660254,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari info\"] = 1,\n [\"Asosiy\"] = 3,\n [\"G 20 sammitlari\"] = 1,\n [\"Historical populations\"] = 1,\n [\"Jurnal manbasi\"] = 8,\n [\"Katta yettilik\"] = 1,\n [\"Katta yigirmattalik\"] = 1,\n [\"Kitob manbasi\"] = 78,\n [\"Lang-en\"] = 3,\n [\"Manbalar\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 2,\n [\"OʻzME\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Qardosh loyihaga ishorat\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 2,\n [\"Shimoliy Amerika mamlakatlari\"] = 1,\n [\"Sup\"] = 1,\n [\"Tashqi havolalar\"] = 1,\n [\"Veb manbasi\"] = 3,\n [\"Yangiliklar manbasi\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 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