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Through a set of annotated translations of key contemporary sources, the book presents the downfall of the Frankish kingdom of Lotharingia as a case study in early medieval politics, equipping readers to develop their own independent interpretations. The book tracks the twists and turns of the scandal as it unfolded over a crucial decade and a half in the ninth century. Drawing on primary sources such as letters, material culture, and secret treaties, The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom offers readers a sharply defined window into one of the most dramatic episodes in Carolingian history, rich with insights on the workings of early medieval society."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73dHCKBQxbDZXHYbE0v3Dsmm1wsoDl9iC_Y0nZo3ECts4F-pvcMnu0yXs6ExwBwJk--a6EAw8979xPthgpz9YOD1Yie-HspeVPPDl6EbmAspesPLJ3BnKjKqqj73M8lf8GCcJIz"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73dHCKBQxbDZXHYbE0v3Dsmm1wsoDl9iC_Y0nZo3ECts4F-pvcMnu0yXs6ExwBwJk--a6EAw8979xPthgpz9YOD1Yie-HspeVPPDl6EbmAspesPLJ3BnKjKqqj73M8lf8GCcJIz"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DSp_UEAAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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Through a set of annotated translations of key contemporary sources, the book presents the downfall of the Frankish kingdom of Lotharingia as a case study in early medieval politics, equipping readers to develop their own independent interpretations.</p> <p>The book tracks the twists and turns of the scandal as it unfolded over a crucial decade and a half in the ninth century. Drawing on primary sources such as letters, material culture, and secret treaties, <i>The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom</i> offers readers a sharply defined window into one of the most dramatic episodes in Carolingian history, rich with insights on the workings of early medieval society.</p></div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="Sp_UEAAAQBAJ"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="toc_anchor"></a>Contents</h3><div id=toc class=about_content><div id=toc_v><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>List of Figures Foreword </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>7</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Acknowledgments </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>8</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Abbreviations </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>9</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Key Individuals </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>10</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Introduction </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>11</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>King Lothar II Grants Winebert an Immunity November 12 856 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right>17</td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>A Coin of King Lothar II undated </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Quierzy Letter November 858 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>King Lothar II Grants a Church to the Convent of StPierre in Lyon May </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Bishop Adventius Reforms the Monastery of Gorze June 863 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Eberhard and Gisela Make a Will c 863 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Bishop Adventius of Metz Writes to Pope Nicholas I Early 864 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Bishops of Lotharingia Write to the Bishops of West Francia c 865 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>King Lothar II Grants Queen Theutberga Lands January 17 866 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Pope Nicholas I Writes about Waldrada to the Bishops of Gaul Germany and Italy June 13 866 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Queen Ermentrudes Coronation August 25 866 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/></div><span onclick="_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 1)" class=morelesslink id=toc_hc0 style="display:none"><br>More</span><div id=toc_hd1><div class="first_toc_column"><div class="first_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Liber Memorialis of Remiremont Royal Entry December 861 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Council of Aachen April 29 862 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>The Summit at Savonnières November 862 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Bishop Adventius of Metz Writes to Archbishop Theutgaud of Trier Early 863 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="second_toc_column"><div class="second_toc_pad"><table><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Pope Nicholas I Writes to King Charles the Bald January 25 867 </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Conclusion </span></span></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT170&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=1" ><span title="Index " style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Index </span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_entry"><div class="toc_entry"><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright" ><span title="Copyright" style="white-space:nowrap"><span dir=ltr>Copyright</span></span></a></div></td><td class="toc_number" align=right></td></tr><tr><td class="toc_border"> </td><td class="toc_border"></td></tr></table></div></div><br style="clear:both;"/><span onclick="_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 0)" class=morelesslink id=toc_hc1 style="display:none"><br>Less</span></div><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_setListSectionVisible']) {_OC_setListSectionVisible('toc_h', 0);}</script></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="book_other_versions_anchor"></a>Other editions - <a href='https://books.google.com.sg/books?q=editions:ISBN1487545185&id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ'>View all</a></h3><div id=book_other_versions class=about_content><div id=book_other_versions_v><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=A225zwEACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=A225zwEACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=A225zwEACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2"><span dir=ltr>The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom: Lotharingia 855-869</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Charles+West%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Charles West</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2023</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="one-third-column"><div class="crsiwrapper"><table class="rsi" cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 border=0><tr><td class="coverdstd" align="center"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=pta5zwEACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2" ><img alt="" class="coverthumb hover-card-attach-point" src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=pta5zwEACAAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5" border="0" height="80"></a></td><td valign=top><div class=resbdy><a class="primary cresbdy" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=pta5zwEACAAJ&source=gbs_book_other_versions_r&cad=2"><span dir=ltr>The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom: Lotharingia 855-869</span></a><br><span style="line-height: 1.3em; font-size:-1;"><span><a href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Charles+West%22" class="secondary"><span dir=ltr>Charles West</span></a></span><br/><span><span style="color:#999">No preview available</span> - 2023</span><br/></span></div></td><td align=right></td></tr></table></div></div><script>(function () {var fn = window['_OC_WSBookList'] || window['_OC_BookList'];fn && fn('book_other_versions', [{"title":"The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom","authors":"Charles West","bib_key":"ISBN:1487545169","pub_date":"15 Oct 2023","snippet":"Opening up Carolingian history to a new generation, this book draws on recently translated primary sources to examine the collapse of an early medieval kingdom.","subject":"History","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=A225zwEACAAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=A225zwEACAAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=A225zwEACAAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1","num_pages":0,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"Lotharingia 855-869"},{"title":"The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom","authors":"Charles West","bib_key":"ISBN:1487545096","pub_date":"15 Oct 2023","snippet":"Opening up Carolingian history to a new generation, this book draws on recently translated primary sources to examine the collapse of an early medieval kingdom.","subject":"History","info_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=pta5zwEACAAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","preview_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=pta5zwEACAAJ\u0026source=gbs_book_other_versions","thumbnail_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=pta5zwEACAAJ\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=1","num_pages":0,"viewability":4,"preview":"noview","embeddable":false,"my_ebooks_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fas_coll%3D7\u0026hl=en","can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false,"subtitle":"Lotharingia 855-869"}]);})();</script></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Aachen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Aachen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=abbot&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>abbot</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=according&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>according</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=adultery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>adultery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Adventius+of+Metz&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Adventius of Metz</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Annals+of+St-Bertin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Annals of St-Bertin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Apostle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Apostle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Archbishop&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Archbishop</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=aristocrats&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>aristocrats</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=authority&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>authority</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Bari&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Bari</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Bishop+Adventius&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Bishop Adventius</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=blessed&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>blessed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=brother&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>brother</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Byzantine&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Byzantine</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=canons&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>canons</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Carolingian+kings&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Carolingian kings</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Charles+of+Provence&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Charles of Provence</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Charles+the+Bald&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Charles the Bald</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Charles%E2%80%99s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Charles’s</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=charter&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>charter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Christ&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Christ</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=coins&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>coins</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=committed&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>committed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=council&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>council</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=decreed&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>decreed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=divine&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>divine</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Divorce+of+Lothar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Divorce of Lothar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Document&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Document</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=early+medieval&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>early medieval</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Eberhard&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Eberhard</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Edited&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Edited</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Emperor+Louis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Emperor Louis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Emperor+Louis+II&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Emperor Louis II</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=empire&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>empire</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Engeltrude&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Engeltrude</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Epistolae&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Epistolae</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Ermentrude&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Ermentrude</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=faithful+followers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>faithful followers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=father&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>father</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=fornication&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>fornication</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Frankish&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Frankish</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Gisela&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Gisela</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=God%E2%80%99s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>God’s</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Gorze&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Gorze</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Gospel&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Gospel</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Gunthar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Gunthar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Hadrian&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Hadrian</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Heidecker&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Heidecker</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Hincmar+of+Reims&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Hincmar of Reims</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=holy+church&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>holy church</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=honor&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>honor</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=husband&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>husband</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=II%27s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>II's</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=incest&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>incest</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=King+Charles&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>King Charles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=King+Lothar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>King Lothar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=king%E2%80%99s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>king’s</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=kingship&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>kingship</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Latin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Latin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=legates&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>legates</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=letter&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>letter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Lord&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>Lord</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Lord%E2%80%99s&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Lord’s</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Lothar+II&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Lothar II</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Lothar+II%E2%80%99s+kingdom&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Lothar II’s kingdom</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Lotharingia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Lotharingia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Louis+the+German&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Louis the German</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Louis+the+Pious&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Louis the Pious</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=MacLean&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>MacLean</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=manuscript&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>manuscript</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=marriage&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>marriage</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=marry&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>marry</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=monastery&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>monastery</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Nelson&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Nelson</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=nephew&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>nephew</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=ninth-century&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>ninth-century</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Northmen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Northmen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=palace&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>palace</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=papal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>papal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=perhaps&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>perhaps</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=political&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>political</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Pope+Nicholas&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Pope Nicholas</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Queen+Theutberga&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Queen Theutberga</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Regino+of+Pr%C3%BCm&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Regino of Prüm</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Remiremont&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Remiremont</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Roman&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Roman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Rome&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Rome</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=royal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>royal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=rule&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>rule</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=rulers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>rulers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=says&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>says</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=someone&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>someone</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=survives&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>survives</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Theutgaud&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Theutgaud</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=things&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>things</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=trans&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>trans</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=translated&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>translated</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=uncle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>uncle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=Waldrada&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Waldrada</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=West+Francia&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>West Francia</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=wife&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>wife</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=wish&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>wish</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=woman&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>woman</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=words&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>words</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&q=written&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=3" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>written</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="about_author_anchor"></a>About the author <span style="color:#666; font-weight:normal">(2023)</span></h3><div id=about_author class=about_content><div id=about_author_v><div class=textmodulecontent><p>Charles West is a professor of medieval history at the University of Edinburgh.</p> </div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>The Fall of a Carolingian Kingdom: Lotharingia 855–869</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Author</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Charles+West%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>Charles West</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>University of Toronto Press, 2023</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1487545185, 9781487545185</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>252 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">History</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Europe%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Europe</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Europe+Great+Britain%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Great Britain</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+Europe+Great+Britain+Norman+Conquest+to+Late+Medieval+(1066-1485)%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Norman Conquest to Late Medieval (1066-1485)</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Europe+/+Great+Britain+/+Norman+Conquest+to+Late+Medieval+(1066-1485)%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>History / Europe / Great Britain / Norman Conquest to Late Medieval (1066-1485)</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Europe+/+Medieval%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>History / Europe / Medieval</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22History+/+Historiography%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=5"><span dir=ltr>History / Historiography</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export Citation</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Fall_of_a_Carolingian_Kingdom.bibtex?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&output=bibtex"><span dir=ltr>BiBTeX</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Fall_of_a_Carolingian_Kingdom.enw?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&output=enw"><span dir=ltr>EndNote</span></a> <a class="gb-button " href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/download/The_Fall_of_a_Carolingian_Kingdom.ris?id=Sp_UEAAAQBAJ&output=ris"><span dir=ltr>RefMan</span></a></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, 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