CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Novella Calligaris - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b8331bb5-31af-48cf-8d71-02c41957eb4a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Novella_Calligaris","wgTitle":"Novella Calligaris","wgCurRevisionId":1233839044,"wgRevisionId":1233839044,"wgArticleId":953315,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Italian-language sources (it)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Pages using infobox swimmer with nationality parameter","Pages using infobox swimmer with show-medals enabled","Articles using sports links with data from Wikidata","1954 births","Living people","Sportspeople from Padua","Olympic swimmers for Italy","Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics","Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics", "Olympic bronze medalists for Italy","World record setters in swimming","Olympic bronze medalists in swimming","Italian female freestyle swimmers","Italian female medley swimmers","World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming","European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming","Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics","Olympic silver medalists for Italy","Olympic silver medalists in swimming","Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Italy","Swimmers at the 1971 Mediterranean Games","Mediterranean Games medalists in swimming","20th-century Italian sportswomen","21st-century Italian women"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Novella_Calligaris","wgRelevantArticleId":953315,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}}, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q453235","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Novella_Calligaris_1972.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1670"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Novella_Calligaris_1972.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1113"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="890"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Novella Calligaris - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Novella_Calligaris rootpage-Novella_Calligaris skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Novella+Calligaris" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Novella+Calligaris" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Novella+Calligaris" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Novella+Calligaris" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Novella Calligaris</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligarisov%C3%A1" title="Novella Calligarisová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novella Calligarisová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="نوولا کالیگاریس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوولا کالیگاریس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1" title="נובלה קליגאריס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נובלה קליגאריס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="نوڤيلا كاليجاريس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوڤيلا كاليجاريس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Каллигарис, Новелла – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каллигарис, Новелла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="Novella Calligaris – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Novella Calligaris" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81" title="Новелла Каллігаріс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новелла Каллігаріс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E9%9F%A6%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF" title="诺韦拉·卡利加里斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="诺韦拉·卡利加里斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q453235#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Novella_Calligaris" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Novella_Calligaris" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Novella_Calligaris"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Novella_Calligaris"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Novella_Calligaris" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Novella_Calligaris" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&oldid=1233839044" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Novella_Calligaris&id=1233839044&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNovella_Calligaris"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNovella_Calligaris"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Novella_Calligaris&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Novella_Calligaris" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q453235" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian swimmer (born 1954)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Novella Calligaris</div></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Novella_Calligaris_1972.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Novella_Calligaris_1972.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="288" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="288" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Novella Calligaris at the 1972 Olympics</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #abdfee;;">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Italian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1954-12-27</span>) </span>27 December 1954<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">1.63 m (5 ft 4 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Weight</th><td class="infobox-data">48 kg (106 lb)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #abdfee;;">Sport</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">Swimming</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Strokes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_swimming" title="Freestyle swimming">Freestyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medley_swimming" title="Medley swimming">medley</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #abdfee;;"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="line-height:1.6em; background-color:#ccf; font-size:105%; background-color:transparent;"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Medal record</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size:105%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; background-color:#f9f9f9; color:#000000; font-weight:normal"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic Games</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Munich</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre freestyle">400 m freestyle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Munich</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 800 metre freestyle">800 m freestyle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Munich</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_individual_medley" title="Swimming at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metre individual medley">400 m medley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/FINA_World_Aquatics_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="FINA World Aquatics Championships">World Championships</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1973_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="1973 World Aquatics Championships">1973 Belgrade</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1973_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">800 m freestyle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1973_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="1973 World Aquatics Championships">1973 Belgrade</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1973_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 400 metre freestyle">400 m freestyle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1973_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="1973 World Aquatics Championships">1973 Belgrade</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1973_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_individual_medley" title="Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 400 metre individual medley">400 m medley</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/LEN_European_Aquatics_Championships" title="LEN European Aquatics Championships">European Championships</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Silver medal – second place"><img alt="Silver medal – second place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/16px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/24px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg/32px-Silver_medal_icon_%28S_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1974_European_Aquatics_Championships" title="1974 European Aquatics Championships">1974 Vienna</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">800 m freestyle </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1970_European_Aquatics_Championships" title="1970 European Aquatics Championships">1970 Barcelona</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">800 m freestyle </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bronze medal – third place"><img alt="Bronze medal – third place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/16px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/24px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg/32px-Bronze_medal_icon_%28B_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1974_European_Aquatics_Championships" title="1974 European Aquatics Championships">1974 Vienna</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">400 m freestyle </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;background-color:#cccccc;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Games" title="Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean Games</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1971_Mediterranean_Games" title="1971 Mediterranean Games">1971 Izmir</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">400 m freestyle </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gold medal – first place"><img alt="Gold medal – first place" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/16px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/24px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg/32px-Gold_medal_icon_%28G_initial%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/1971_Mediterranean_Games" title="1971 Mediterranean Games">1971 Izmir</a> </span></td> <td style="text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">200 m medley </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Novella Calligaris</b> (born 27 December 1954) is a retired <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a> swimmer, and the first Italian to win an <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympic</a> medal in swimming. Her elder brother <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Calligaris" title="Mauro Calligaris">Mauro Calligaris</a> was also an Olympic swimmer.<sup id="cite_ref-sr_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aged 13 Calligaris competed at the 1968 Olympics in the 200 m, 400 m and 800 m freestyle, but was eliminated in the heats of all events. At 14, she set her first European record. At the <a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Olympics" title="1972 Summer Olympics">1972 Summer Olympics</a>, she won a medal in every event she competed: a silver medal in the 400 m freestyle, a bronze in the 800 m freestyle, and another bronze in the 400 m individual medley.<sup id="cite_ref-sr_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sr-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The following year, the first <a href="/wiki/1973_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="1973 World Aquatics Championships">FINA World Championships</a> took place in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>. On 9 September 1973, Novella swam 8:52.97 in the <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1973_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">800 m freestyle</a> event, setting a new world record and winning a gold medal. In the same competition she also finished third in the <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1973_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 400 metre freestyle">400 m freestyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1973_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_individual_medley" title="Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 400 metre individual medley">400 m individual medley</a>. </p><p>At the 1974 European Championships, she won two medals, one silver and one bronze. These were the last international achievements of her career, which ended shortly afterward. In retirement she coached swimming, and in the 1980s worked with the junior national team in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-ishof_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ishof-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During her career Calligaris won 76 national titles and set 82 national and 21 European records.<sup id="cite_ref-ishof_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ishof-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until <a href="/wiki/Federica_Pellegrini" title="Federica Pellegrini">Federica Pellegrini</a>'s second place in 200 m freestyle at the <a href="/wiki/2004_Athens_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="2004 Athens Olympics">2004 Athens Olympics</a>, she was the only Italian woman to win an Olympic medal in swimming.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1986 she was inducted to the <a href="/wiki/International_Swimming_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Swimming Hall of Fame">International Swimming Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ishof_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ishof-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_International_Swimming_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame">List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_at_the_Olympics#Women_gold_medalist" title="Italy at the Olympics">Italian sportswomen multiple medalists at Olympics and World Championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_national_swimming_team#Multiple_medalists" title="Italy national swimming team">Italy national swimming team – Multiple medalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_record_progression_800_metres_freestyle" title="World record progression 800 metres freestyle">World record progression 800 metres freestyle</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sr-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sr_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sr_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEvansGjerdeHeijmansMallon" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mallon" title="Bill Mallon">Mallon, Bill</a>; et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417055209/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/novella-calligaris-1.html">"Novella Calligaris"</a>. <i>Olympics at Sports-Reference.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Reference" title="Sports Reference">Sports Reference LLC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ca/novella-calligaris-1.html">the original</a> on 2020-04-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Novella+Calligaris&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft.au=Gjerde%2C+Arild&rft.au=Heijmans%2C+Jeroen&rft.au=Mallon%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fca%2Fnovella-calligaris-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovella+Calligaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ishof-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ishof_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ishof_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ishof_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150614070313/http://www.ishof.org/novella-calligaris.html">"Novella Calligaris (ITA) – 1986 Honor Swimmer"</a>. <i>ISHOF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Swimming_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Swimming Hall of Fame">International Swimming Hall of Fame</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ishof.org/novella-calligaris.html">the original</a> on 2015-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISHOF.org&rft.atitle=Novella+Calligaris+%28ITA%29+%E2%80%93+1986+Honor+Swimmer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ishof.org%2Fnovella-calligaris.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovella+Calligaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227175524/http://www.olimpiadi.it/campioni/Novella_Calligaris/index.html">"I Campioni Olimpici – Novella Calligaris"</a> (in Italian). olimpiadi.it. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olimpiadi.it/campioni/Novella_Calligaris/index.html">the original</a> on 27 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+Campioni+Olimpici+%E2%80%93+Novella+Calligaris&rft.pub=olimpiadi.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olimpiadi.it%2Fcampioni%2FNovella_Calligaris%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovella+Calligaris" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd_p3408"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1145698/wd#main-content">Novella Calligaris</a> at <a href="/wiki/World_Aquatics" title="World Aquatics">World Aquatics</a><span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453235#P3408"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Edit on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p2640"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=athleteDetail&athleteId=4268253">Novella Calligaris</a> at SwimRankings.net<span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453235#P2640"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Edit on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p3691"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ishof.org/honoree/honoree-novella-calligaris/">Novella Calligaris</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Swimming_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Swimming Hall of Fame">International Swimming Hall of Fame</a><span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453235#P3691"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Edit on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p5815"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/athletes/novella-calligaris">Novella Calligaris</a> at <a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">Olympics.com</a><span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453235#P5815"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Edit on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </a></span></span></li> <li><span class="wd_p8286"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/48404">Novella Calligaris</a> at <a href="/wiki/Olympedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympedia">Olympedia</a><span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback" style="padding-left:.3em"><a class="external text" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453235#P8286"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Edit on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_long-course_champions_in_women&#039;s_800_m_freestyle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99BADD"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_World_LC_Champions_800m_Freestyle_Women" title="Template:Footer World LC Champions 800m Freestyle Women"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_World_LC_Champions_800m_Freestyle_Women" title="Template talk:Footer World LC Champions 800m Freestyle Women"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_World_LC_Champions_800m_Freestyle_Women" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer World LC Champions 800m Freestyle Women"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_long-course_champions_in_women&#039;s_800_m_freestyle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Aquatics_Championships_medalists_in_swimming_(women)#800_metre_freestyle" title="List of World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming (women)">World long-course champions in women's 800 m freestyle</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1973_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1973 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">1973</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Novella Calligaris</a> (ITA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1975_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="Swimming at the 1975 World Aquatics Championships">1975</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Turrall" title="Jennifer Turrall">Jennifer Turrall</a> (AUS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1978_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="Swimming at the 1978 World Aquatics Championships">1978</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tracey_Wickham" title="Tracey Wickham">Tracey Wickham</a> (AUS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1982_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="Swimming at the 1982 World Aquatics Championships">1982</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Linehan" title="Kim Linehan">Kim Linehan</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1986_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="Swimming at the 1986 World Aquatics Championships">1986</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astrid_Strauss" title="Astrid Strauss">Astrid Strauss</a> (GDR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1991_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="Swimming at the 1991 World Aquatics Championships">1991</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Evans" title="Janet Evans">Janet Evans</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1994_World_Aquatics_Championships" title="Swimming at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships">1994</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Evans" title="Janet Evans">Janet Evans</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_1998_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">1998</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Bennett" title="Brooke Bennett">Brooke Bennett</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2001_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2001</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Stockbauer" title="Hannah Stockbauer">Hannah Stockbauer</a> (GER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2003_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2003 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2003</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Stockbauer" title="Hannah Stockbauer">Hannah Stockbauer</a> (GER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2005_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2005</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kate_Ziegler" title="Kate Ziegler">Kate Ziegler</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2007_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2007</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kate_Ziegler" title="Kate Ziegler">Kate Ziegler</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2009_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2009 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2009</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lotte_Friis" title="Lotte Friis">Lotte Friis</a> (DEN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2011_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2011</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Adlington" title="Rebecca Adlington">Rebecca Adlington</a> (GBR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2013_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2013</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katie_Ledecky" title="Katie Ledecky">Katie Ledecky</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2015_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2015</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katie_Ledecky" title="Katie Ledecky">Katie Ledecky</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2017_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2017</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katie_Ledecky" title="Katie Ledecky">Katie Ledecky</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2019_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2019</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katie_Ledecky" title="Katie Ledecky">Katie Ledecky</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2022_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2022</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katie_Ledecky" title="Katie Ledecky">Katie Ledecky</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2023_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2023 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2023</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Katie_Ledecky" title="Katie Ledecky">Katie Ledecky</a> (USA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2024_World_Aquatics_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_800_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships – Women's 800 metre freestyle">2024</a>: <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Simona_Quadarella" title="Simona Quadarella">Simona Quadarella</a> (ITA)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mediterranean_Games_champions_in_Women&#039;s_400_m_Freestyle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Mediterranean_Champions_400m_Freestyle_Women" title="Template:Footer Mediterranean Champions 400m Freestyle Women"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Mediterranean_Champions_400m_Freestyle_Women" title="Template talk:Footer Mediterranean Champions 400m Freestyle Women"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Mediterranean_Champions_400m_Freestyle_Women" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Mediterranean Champions 400m Freestyle Women"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mediterranean_Games_champions_in_Women&#039;s_400_m_Freestyle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_Mediterranean_Games" title="Swimming at the Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean Games champions in Women's 400 m Freestyle</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1971: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Novella Calligaris</a> (ITA)</li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Pandini" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleonora Pandini">Eleonora Pandini</a> (ITA)</li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Felotti" title="Roberta Felotti">Roberta Felotti</a> (ITA)</li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Sofia_Dara" title="Sofia Dara">Sofia Dara</a> (GRE)</li> <li>1987: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanya_Vannini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanya Vannini (page does not exist)">Tanya Vannini</a> (ITA)</li> <li>1991: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristina_Sossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristina Sossi (page does not exist)">Cristina Sossi</a> (ITA)</li> <li>1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audrey_Astruc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audrey Astruc (page does not exist)">Audrey Astruc</a> (FRA)</li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Laura_Roca" title="Laura Roca">Laura Roca</a> (ESP)</li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Anja_%C4%8Carman" title="Anja Čarman">Anja Čarman</a> (SLO)</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Laure_Manaudou" title="Laure Manaudou">Laure Manaudou</a> (FRA)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Federica_Pellegrini" title="Federica Pellegrini">Federica Pellegrini</a> (ITA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2013_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Women's 400 metre freestyle">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Martina_De_Memme" title="Martina De Memme">Martina De Memme</a> (ITA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2018_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Women's 400 metre freestyle">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Simona_Quadarella" title="Simona Quadarella">Simona Quadarella</a> (ITA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2022_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metre_freestyle" title="Swimming at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Women's 400 metre freestyle">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Deniz_Ertan" title="Deniz Ertan">Deniz Ertan</a> (TUR)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mediterranean_Games_champions_in_Women&#039;s_200_m_Individual_Medley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Mediterranean_Champions_200m_Medley_Women" title="Template:Footer Mediterranean Champions 200m Medley Women"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Mediterranean_Champions_200m_Medley_Women" title="Template talk:Footer Mediterranean Champions 200m Medley Women"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Mediterranean_Champions_200m_Medley_Women" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Mediterranean Champions 200m Medley Women"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mediterranean_Games_champions_in_Women&#039;s_200_m_Individual_Medley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_Mediterranean_Games" title="Swimming at the Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean Games champions in Women's 200 m Individual Medley</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>1971: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Novella Calligaris</a> (ITA)</li> <li>1975 – 1979: <i>Not Held</i></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Cinzia_Savi_Scarponi" title="Cinzia Savi Scarponi">Cinzia Savi Scarponi</a> (ITA)</li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Felotti" title="Roberta Felotti">Roberta Felotti</a> (ITA)</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Bonnet" title="Céline Bonnet">Céline Bonnet</a> (FRA)</li> <li>1993 – 1997: <a href="/wiki/Nad%C3%A8ge_Cliton" title="Nadège Cliton">Nadège Cliton</a> (FRA)</li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Paula_Carballido" title="Paula Carballido">Paula Carballido</a> (ESP)</li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Anja_Klinar" title="Anja Klinar">Anja Klinar</a> (SLO)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Camille_Muffat" title="Camille Muffat">Camille Muffat</a> (FRA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2013_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metre_individual_medley" title="Swimming at the 2013 Mediterranean Games – Women's 200 metre individual medley">2013</a>: <a href="/wiki/Anja_Klinar" title="Anja Klinar">Anja Klinar</a> (SLO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2018_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metre_individual_medley" title="Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Women's 200 metre individual medley">2018</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mireia_Belmonte" title="Mireia Belmonte">Mireia Belmonte</a> (ESP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2022_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metre_individual_medley" title="Swimming at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Women's 200 metre individual medley">2022</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sara_Franceschi" title="Sara Franceschi">Sara Franceschi</a> (ITA)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mediterranean_Games_champions_in_Women&#039;s_4×100_m_Freestyle" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Footer_Mediterranean_Champions_4x100m_Freestyle_Women" title="Template:Footer Mediterranean Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Footer_Mediterranean_Champions_4x100m_Freestyle_Women" title="Template talk:Footer Mediterranean Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Mediterranean_Champions_4x100m_Freestyle_Women" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Mediterranean Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mediterranean_Games_champions_in_Women&#039;s_4×100_m_Freestyle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_Mediterranean_Games" title="Swimming at the Mediterranean Games">Mediterranean Games champions in Women's 4×100 m Freestyle</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li>1971: <b><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calligaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Podest%C3%A0" title="Laura Podestà">Podestà</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrizia_Pasetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrizia Pasetti (page does not exist)">Pasetti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susanna_Sordelli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susanna Sordelli (page does not exist)">Sordelli</a>)</li> <li>1975: <b><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Patrizia_Lanfredini" title="Patrizia Lanfredini">Lanfredini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Dessy" title="Elisabetta Dessy">Dessy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuditta_Pandini" title="Giuditta Pandini">Pandini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrizia_Zebellin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrizia Zebellin (page does not exist)">Zebellin</a>)</li> <li>1979: <b><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Cinzia_Savi_Scarponi" title="Cinzia Savi Scarponi">Savi Scarponi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cristina_Ponteprimo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cristina Ponteprimo (page does not exist)">Ponteprimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Felotti" title="Roberta Felotti">Felotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Dalla_Valle" title="Manuela Dalla Valle">Dalla Valle</a>)</li> <li>1983: <b><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></b> (<i>unknown</i>)</li> <li>1987: <b><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Silvia_Persi" title="Silvia Persi">Persi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orietta_Patron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orietta Patron (page does not exist)">Patron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manuela_Dalla_Valle" title="Manuela Dalla Valle">Dalla Valle</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanya_Vannini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanya Vannini (page does not exist)">Vannini</a>)</li> <li>1991: <b><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_Giuttet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thérèse Giuttet (page does not exist)">Giuttet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myl%C3%A8ne_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mylène Martin (page does not exist)">Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Reggiani" title="Julia Reggiani">Reggiani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Kamoun" title="Sophie Kamoun">Kamoun</a>)</li> <li>1993: <b><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></b> (<i>unknown</i>)</li> <li>1997: <b><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Blanca_Cer%C3%B3n" title="Blanca Cerón">Cerón</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1tima_Madrid" title="Fátima Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Bel%C3%A9n_Palomo" title="Ana Belén Palomo">Palomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Franco" title="Claudia Franco">Franco</a>)</li> <li>2001: <b><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Nina_Zhivanevskaya" title="Nina Zhivanevskaya">Zhivanevskaya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lidia_Elizalde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lidia Elizalde (page does not exist)">Elizalde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ana_Bel%C3%A9n_Palomo" title="Ana Belén Palomo">Palomo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Roca" title="Laura Roca">Roca</a>)</li> <li>2005: <b><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Elsa_N%27Guessan" title="Elsa N'Guessan">N'Guessan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Tavernier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angela Tavernier (page does not exist)">Tavernier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Huber" title="Sophie Huber">Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Couderc" title="Céline Couderc">Couderc</a>)</li> <li>2009: <b><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Erica_Buratto" title="Erica Buratto">Buratto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Letrari" title="Laura Letrari">Letrari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgia_Mancin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgia Mancin (page does not exist)">Mancin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federica_Pellegrini" title="Federica Pellegrini">Pellegrini</a>)</li> <li>2013: <b><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Anna_Santamans" title="Anna Santamans">Santamans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lauriane_Haag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lauriane Haag (page does not exist)">Haag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Cini" title="Mathilde Cini">Cini</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ryl_Gastaldello" title="Béryl Gastaldello">Gastaldello</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2018_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_freestyle_relay" title="Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay">2018</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Giada_Galizi" title="Giada Galizi">Galizi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Letrari" title="Laura Letrari">Letrari</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paola_Biagioli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paola Biagioli (page does not exist)">Biagioli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erika_Ferraioli" title="Erika Ferraioli">Ferraioli</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2022_Mediterranean_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_freestyle_relay" title="Swimming at the 2022 Mediterranean Games – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay">2022</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Janja_%C5%A0egel" title="Janja Šegel">Šegel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ne%C5%BEa_Klan%C4%8Dar" title="Neža Klančar">Klančar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katja_Fain" title="Katja Fain">Fain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tja%C5%A1a_Pintar" title="Tjaša Pintar">Pintar</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" title="Template:Walk of Fame of Italian sport"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" title="Template talk:Walk of Fame of Italian sport"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Walk of Fame of Italian sport"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_Fame_of_Italian_sport" title="Walk of Fame of Italian sport">Walk of Fame of Italian sport</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First 100 names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Giorgio_Trissino_(equestrian)" title="Gian Giorgio Trissino (equestrian)">Gian Giorgio Trissino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Raicevich" title="Giovanni Raicevich">Giovanni Raicevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Zampori" title="Giorgio Zampori">Giorgio Zampori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Salvi" title="Paolo Salvi">Paolo Salvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazio_Nuvolari" title="Tazio Nuvolari">Tazio Nuvolari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costante_Girardengo" title="Costante Girardengo">Costante Girardengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedo_Nadi" title="Nedo Nadi">Nedo Nadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Bottecchia" title="Ottavio Bottecchia">Ottavio Bottecchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Galimberti" title="Carlo Galimberti">Carlo Galimberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_Frigerio" title="Ugo Frigerio">Ugo Frigerio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Binda" title="Alfredo Binda">Alfredo Binda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learco_Guerra" title="Learco Guerra">Learco Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeo_Neri" title="Romeo Neri">Romeo Neri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Gaudini" title="Giulio Gaudini">Giulio Gaudini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primo_Carnera" title="Primo Carnera">Primo Carnera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Meazza" title="Giuseppe Meazza">Giuseppe Meazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Piola" title="Silvio Piola">Silvio Piola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Bartali" title="Gino Bartali">Gino Bartali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Straulino" title="Agostino Straulino">Agostino Straulino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ondina_Valla" title="Ondina Valla">Ondina Valla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Consolini" title="Adolfo Consolini">Adolfo Consolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Ascari" title="Alberto Ascari">Alberto Ascari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentino_Mazzola" title="Valentino Mazzola">Valentino Mazzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Mangiarotti" title="Edoardo Mangiarotti">Edoardo Mangiarotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Coppi" title="Fausto Coppi">Fausto Coppi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeno_Col%C3%B2" title="Zeno Colò">Zeno Colò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorenzo_Magni" title="Fiorenzo Magni">Fiorenzo Magni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Delfino" title="Giuseppe Delfino">Giuseppe Delfino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_D%27Inzeo" title="Piero D'Inzeo">Piero D'Inzeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Rubini" title="Cesare Rubini">Cesare Rubini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimondo_D%27Inzeo" title="Raimondo D'Inzeo">Raimondo D'Inzeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Camber" title="Irene Camber">Irene Camber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pino_Dordoni" title="Pino Dordoni">Pino Dordoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Monti" title="Eugenio Monti">Eugenio Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Maiorca" title="Enzo Maiorca">Enzo Maiorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maspes" title="Antonio Maspes">Antonio Maspes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Pietrangeli" title="Nicola Pietrangeli">Nicola Pietrangeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdon_Pamich" title="Abdon Pamich">Abdon Pamich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Pericoli" title="Lea Pericoli">Lea Pericoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graziano_Mancinelli" title="Graziano Mancinelli">Graziano Mancinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraldo_Pizzo" title="Eraldo Pizzo">Eraldo Pizzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nino_Benvenuti" title="Nino Benvenuti">Nino Benvenuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livio_Berruti" title="Livio Berruti">Livio Berruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sante_Gaiardoni" title="Sante Gaiardoni">Sante Gaiardoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Nones" title="Franco Nones">Franco Nones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bollesan" title="Marco Bollesan">Marco Bollesan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Menichelli" title="Franco Menichelli">Franco Menichelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Arcari_(boxer)" title="Bruno Arcari (boxer)">Bruno Arcari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Zoff" title="Dino Zoff">Dino Zoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Agostini" title="Giacomo Agostini">Giacomo Agostini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Gimondi" title="Felice Gimondi">Felice Gimondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Checcoli" title="Mauro Checcoli">Mauro Checcoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Rivera" title="Gianni Rivera">Gianni Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Marson" title="Roberto Marson">Roberto Marson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_Riva" title="Gigi Riva">Gigi Riva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Giovannetti" title="Luciano Giovannetti">Luciano Giovannetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Molinari" title="Renato Molinari">Renato Molinari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Dibiasi" title="Klaus Dibiasi">Klaus Dibiasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Meneghin" title="Dino Meneghin">Dino Meneghin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Panatta" title="Adriano Panatta">Adriano Panatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Th%C3%B6ni" title="Gustav Thöni">Gustav Thöni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oreste_Perri" title="Oreste Perri">Oreste Perri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Mennea" title="Pietro Mennea">Pietro Mennea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierluigi_Marzorati" title="Pierluigi Marzorati">Pierluigi Marzorati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Barazzutti" title="Corrado Barazzutti">Corrado Barazzutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Simeoni" title="Sara Simeoni">Sara Simeoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Gros" title="Piero Gros">Piero Gros</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Novella Calligaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Masala" title="Daniele Masala">Daniele Masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costantino_Rocca" title="Costantino Rocca">Costantino Rocca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_Dorio" title="Gabriella Dorio">Gabriella Dorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Di_Capua" title="Giuseppe Di Capua">Giuseppe Di Capua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Cova" title="Alberto Cova">Alberto Cova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezio_Gamba" title="Ezio Gamba">Ezio Gamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrizio_Oliva" title="Patrizio Oliva">Patrizio Oliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelindo_Bordin" title="Gelindo Bordin">Gelindo Bordin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Abbagnale" title="Giuseppe Abbagnale">Giuseppe Abbagnale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Fantato" title="Paola Fantato">Paola Fantato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Benelli" title="Andrea Benelli">Andrea Benelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Numa" title="Mauro Numa">Mauro Numa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmine_Abbagnale" title="Carmine Abbagnale">Carmine Abbagnale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Di_Centa" title="Manuela Di Centa">Manuela Di Centa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Attolico" title="Francesco Attolico">Francesco Attolico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Campagna" title="Sandro Campagna">Sandro Campagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Pancalli" title="Luca Pancalli">Luca Pancalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefa_Idem" title="Josefa Idem">Josefa Idem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Abbagnale" title="Agostino Abbagnale">Agostino Abbagnale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Tomba" title="Alberto Tomba">Alberto Tomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Baggio" title="Roberto Baggio">Roberto Baggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Bernardi" title="Lorenzo Bernardi">Lorenzo Bernardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rossi" title="Antonio Rossi">Antonio Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefania_Belmondo" title="Stefania Belmondo">Stefania Belmondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Lamberti" title="Giorgio Lamberti">Giorgio Lamberti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jury_Chechi" title="Jury Chechi">Jury Chechi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandra_Sensini" title="Alessandra Sensini">Alessandra Sensini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Giani" title="Andrea Giani">Andrea Giani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanna_Trillini" title="Giovanna Trillini">Giovanna Trillini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Compagnoni" title="Deborah Compagnoni">Deborah Compagnoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Baldini" title="Stefano Baldini">Stefano Baldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Fioravanti" title="Domenico Fioravanti">Domenico Fioravanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Damilano" title="Maurizio Damilano">Maurizio Damilano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_De_Magistris" title="Gianni De Magistris">Gianni De Magistris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duilio_Loi" title="Duilio Loi">Duilio Loi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Moser" title="Francesco Moser">Francesco Moser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fabris" title="Enrico Fabris">Enrico Fabris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armin_Zoeggeler" class="mw-redirect" title="Armin Zoeggeler">Armin Zoeggeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorando_Pietri" title="Dorando Pietri">Dorando Pietri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Braglia" title="Alberto Braglia">Alberto Braglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Mazzinghi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandro Mazzinghi">Sandro Mazzinghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Pigni" title="Paola Pigni">Paola Pigni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Fiorillo" title="Mario Fiorillo">Mario Fiorillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Vezzali" title="Valentina Vezzali">Valentina Vezzali</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Beccali" title="Luigi Beccali">Luigi Beccali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ercole_Baldini" title="Ercole Baldini">Ercole Baldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Maldini" title="Paolo Maldini">Paolo Maldini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuele_Papi" title="Samuele Papi">Samuele Papi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimiliano_Rosolino" title="Massimiliano Rosolino">Massimiliano Rosolino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Anzanello" title="Sara Anzanello">Sara Anzanello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonella_Bellutti" title="Antonella Bellutti">Antonella Bellutti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Cammarelle" title="Roberto Cammarelle">Roberto Cammarelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Rossi" title="Paolo Rossi">Paolo Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Andrei" title="Alessandro Andrei">Alessandro Andrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Maenza" title="Vincenzo Maenza">Vincenzo Maenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriella_Paruzzi" title="Gabriella Paruzzi">Gabriella Paruzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Bettini" title="Paolo Bettini">Paolo Bettini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023 inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flavia_Pennetta" title="Flavia Pennetta">Flavia Pennetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tania_Cagnotto" title="Tania Cagnotto">Tania Cagnotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Campriani" title="Niccolò Campriani">Niccolò Campriani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Cannavaro" title="Fabio Cannavaro">Fabio Cannavaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Pomilio" title="Amedeo Pomilio">Amedeo Pomilio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulia_Quintavalle" title="Giulia Quintavalle">Giulia Quintavalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Molfetta" title="Carlo Molfetta">Carlo Molfetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Galiazzo" title="Marco Galiazzo">Marco Galiazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Molmenti" title="Daniele Molmenti">Daniele Molmenti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tartaglia" title="Antonio Tartaglia">Antonio Tartaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Huber" title="Günther Huber">Günther Huber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Albarello" title="Marco Albarello">Marco Albarello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurilio_De_Zolt" title="Maurilio De Zolt">Maurilio De Zolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Fauner" title="Silvio Fauner">Silvio Fauner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Vanzetta" title="Giorgio Vanzetta">Giorgio Vanzetta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&oldid=1233839044">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&oldid=1233839044</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1954_births" title="Category:1954 births">1954 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Padua" title="Category:Sportspeople from Padua">Sportspeople from Padua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_swimmers_for_Italy" title="Category:Olympic swimmers for Italy">Olympic swimmers for Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swimmers_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics">Swimmers at the 1968 Summer Olympics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swimmers_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics">Swimmers at the 1972 Summer Olympics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_bronze_medalists_for_Italy" title="Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Italy">Olympic bronze medalists for Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_record_setters_in_swimming" title="Category:World record setters in swimming">World record setters in swimming</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_bronze_medalists_in_swimming" title="Category:Olympic bronze medalists in swimming">Olympic bronze medalists in swimming</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_female_freestyle_swimmers" title="Category:Italian female freestyle swimmers">Italian female freestyle swimmers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Italian_female_medley_swimmers" title="Category:Italian female medley swimmers">Italian female medley swimmers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_Aquatics_Championships_medalists_in_swimming" title="Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming">World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_Aquatics_Championships_medalists_in_swimming" title="Category:European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming">European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Medalists_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics">Medalists at the 1972 Summer Olympics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_silver_medalists_for_Italy" title="Category:Olympic silver medalists for Italy">Olympic silver medalists for Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Olympic_silver_medalists_in_swimming" title="Category:Olympic silver medalists in swimming">Olympic silver medalists in swimming</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_Games_gold_medalists_for_Italy" title="Category:Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Italy">Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swimmers_at_the_1971_Mediterranean_Games" title="Category:Swimmers at the 1971 Mediterranean Games">Swimmers at the 1971 Mediterranean Games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_Games_medalists_in_swimming" title="Category:Mediterranean Games medalists in swimming">Mediterranean Games medalists in swimming</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Italian_sportswomen" title="Category:20th-century Italian sportswomen">20th-century Italian sportswomen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Italian_women" title="Category:21st-century Italian women">21st-century Italian women</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_swimmer_with_nationality_parameter" title="Category:Pages using infobox swimmer with nationality parameter">Pages using infobox swimmer with nationality parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_infobox_swimmer_with_show-medals_enabled" title="Category:Pages using infobox swimmer with show-medals enabled">Pages using infobox swimmer with show-medals enabled</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_sports_links_with_data_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Articles using sports links with data from Wikidata">Articles using sports links with data from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 11 July 2024, at 04:45<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Novella_Calligaris&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-xn7qs","wgBackendResponseTime":1460,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.011","walltime":"1.272","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8007,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":138694,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":28025,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":17,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":59426,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1142.369 1 -total"," 44.88% 512.677 1 Template:Sports_links"," 20.31% 232.042 5 Template:Navbox"," 19.41% 221.782 1 Template:Footer_World_LC_Champions_800m_Freestyle_Women"," 17.55% 200.442 1 Template:Infobox_swimmer"," 9.15% 104.490 1 Template:Reflist"," 7.48% 85.437 1 Template:Cite_Sports-Reference"," 6.45% 73.736 3 Template:Cite_web"," 5.41% 61.828 21 Template:Flagicon"," 4.90% 55.989 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.767","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11365563,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-xn7qs","timestamp":"20241126033122","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Novella Calligaris","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Novella_Calligaris","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q453235","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q453235","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-09-03T00:40:17Z","dateModified":"2024-07-11T04:45:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/7\/74\/Novella_Calligaris_1972.jpg","headline":"Italian swimmer"}</script> </body> </html>