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賲丨賲丿 氐丕賱丨 禺賳噩賷 - 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕
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<link rel="canonical" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="鬲賱賯賷賲丞 兀鬲賵賲 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-賲丨賲丿_氐丕賱丨_禺賳噩賷 rootpage-賲丨賲丿_氐丕賱丨_禺賳噩賷 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賯丕卅賲丞 丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <div id="p-encyclopedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-encyclopedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 丕賱賲賵爻賵毓丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>兀丨丿孬 丕賱鬲睾賷賷乇丕鬲 丕賱兀爻丕爻賷丞</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 鬲氐賮丨 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>丕賱賲賵丕囟賷毓</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>兀亘噩丿賷</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>亘賵丕亘丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="丨賲賱 氐賮丨丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賲賯丕賱丞 毓卮賵丕卅賷丞</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>鬲氐賮丨 賲賳 睾賷乇 廿賳鬲乇賳鬲</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 賲卮丕乇賰丞 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>鬲賵丕氐賱 賲毓 賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="丨賷孬 鬲噩丿 丕賱賲爻丕毓丿丞"><span>賲爻丕毓丿丞</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>丕賱賲賷丿丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵賷賰賷亘賷丿賷丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>丿禺賵賱</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 氐賮丨丕鬲 賱賱賲丨乇乇賷賳 丕賱匕賷賳 爻噩賻賾賱賵丕 禺乇賵噩賴賲 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿 亘禺氐賵氐 丕賱鬲丨乇賷乇"><span>鬲毓賱賻賾賲 丕賱賲夭賷丿</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="賯丕卅賲丞 亘鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賯丕賲 亘賴丕 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱丌賷 亘賷 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>賲爻丕賴賲丕鬲</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="賳賯丕卮 丨賵賱 丕賱鬲毓丿賷賱丕鬲 賲賳 毓賳賵丕賳 丕賱兀賷亘賷 賴匕丕 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賳賯丕卮</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> 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href=\"/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_2023\" title=\"鬲氐賳賷賮:賲匕丕亘丨 禺賱丕賱 丕賱丨乇亘 丕賱賮賱爻胤賷賳賷丞 丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賯鬲賱 丕賱賲丿賳賷賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A\" title=\"賲噩夭乇丞 賲爻鬲卮賮賶 丕賱賲毓賲丿丕賳賷\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱丕爻鬲賴丿丕賮 丕賱賲爻鬲卮賮賷丕鬲 賵丕賱賲丿丕乇爻\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E .... \u003Cb\u003E賱丕 \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%89#丕賱丿毓丕賷丞_丕賱廿爻乇丕卅賷賱賷丞\" title=\"毓賲賱賷丞 胤賵賮丕賳 丕賱兀賯氐賶\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:red\"\u003E賱賱鬲囟賱賷賱 賵丕賱賰賷賱 亘賲賰賷丕賱賷賳\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9_2023\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"賵賯賮 廿胤賱丕賯 丕賱賳丕乇 賮賷 睾夭丞 2023\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:white\"\u003E兀賵賯賮賵丕 丕賱丨乇亘\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E .... 賵丕賳卮乇賵丕 丕賱爻賱丕賲 丕賱毓丕丿賱 賵丕賱卮丕賲賱\u003C/b\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="丕賱賲賵賯毓"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">兀禺賮</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">丕賱賲賯丿賲丞</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-爻賷乇丞_毓賲賱賷丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#爻賷乇丞_毓賲賱賷丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>爻賷乇丞 毓賲賱賷丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-爻賷乇丞_毓賲賱賷丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-丨賷丕丞_卮禺氐賷丞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#丨賷丕丞_卮禺氐賷丞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>丨賷丕丞 卮禺氐賷丞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-丨賷丕丞_卮禺氐賷丞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賵賮丕鬲賴" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賵賮丕鬲賴"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>賵賮丕鬲賴</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賵賮丕鬲賴-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#賲乇丕噩毓"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>賲乇丕噩毓</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-賲乇丕噩毓-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">鬲亘丿賷賱 毓乇囟 噩丿賵賱 丕賱賲丨鬲賵賷丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">賲丨賲丿 氐丕賱丨 禺賳噩賷</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="賴匕賴 丕賱賲賯丕賱丞 鬲鬲賵丕噩丿 賮賯胤 賮賷 賴匕賴 丕賱賱睾丞. 兀囟賮賴丕 廿賱賶 丕賱賱睾丕鬲 丕賱兀禺乇賶." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀囟賮 賱睾丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125493834#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="廿囟丕賮丞 賵氐賱丕鬲 亘賷賳 丕賱賱睾丕鬲" class="wbc-editpage">兀囟賮 賵氐賱丕鬲</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="賳胤丕賯丕鬲"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A&action=edit" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賰賵丿 丕賱賲氐丿乇賷 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>毓丿賾賱</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A&action=history" title="丕賱賳爻禺 丕賱爻丕亘賯丞 賱賴匕賴 丕賱氐賮丨丞 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>鬲丕乇賷禺</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲 丕賱氐賮丨丞"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="兀丿賵丕鬲" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">兀丿賵丕鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">兀丿賵丕鬲</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">丕賳賯賱 賱賱卮乇賷胤 丕賱噩丕賳亘賷</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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.entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67892660">@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sm_th{background-color:#27292d!important;color:#fff}}</style> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete humain" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#C0C0C0;color:#000000">賲丨賲丿 氐丕賱丨 禺賳噩賷 </th></tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> 賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 卮禺氐賷丞 </th> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱丕爻賲 丕賱賰丕賲賱</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">賲丨賲丿 氐丕賱丨 賷賵爻賮 禺賳噩賷</td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賲賷賱丕丿</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a><br />丿賵賱丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">丕賱亘丨乇賷賳</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281820-1932%29.png/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281820-1932%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281820-1932%29.png/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281820-1932%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281820-1932%29.png/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281820-1932%29.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賵賮丕丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a><br />丿賵賱丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">丕賱亘丨乇賷賳</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">賲賵丕胤賳丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">丿賵賱丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">丕賱亘丨乇賷賳</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bahrain_%281932%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賰賳賷丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style="">禺購賳噩賷 </td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱毓賯賷丿丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="丕賱廿爻賱丕賲">丕賱廿爻賱丕賲</a></td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8" title="兀亘">丕賱兀亘</a></th> <td class="sm_td" style="">賷賵爻賮 禺賳噩賷</td> </tr><tr> <th class="sm_th" style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">丕賱賯亘賷賱丞</th> <td class="sm_td" style=""><a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="丌賱 禺賳噩賷">丌賱 禺賳噩賷</a></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱 賲氐丿乇賷</span></a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A&veaction=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-base--hover, #555);">鬲毓丿賷賱</span></a> </span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%AE%D8%B5" title="胤丕賱毓 鬲賵孬賷賯 丕賱賯丕賱亘"><img alt="胤丕賱毓 鬲賵孬賷賯 丕賱賯丕賱亘" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>丕賱卮賷禺 賲丨賲丿 氐丕賱丨 亘賳 賷賵爻賮 禺賳噩賷</b> (<a href="/wiki/1298_%D9%87%D9%80" title="1298 賴賭">1298</a> 賴賭 / <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> 賲 - <a href="/wiki/1387_%D9%87%D9%80" title="1387 賴賭">1387</a> 賴賭 / <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> 賲) 賴賵 賮賯賷賴 賵卮賷禺 爻賳賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">亘丨乇賷賳賷</a>貙 賮賴賵 孬丕賳賷 亘丨乇賷賳賷 賷鬲禺乇噩 賲賳 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1" title="噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇">噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 丨賷孬 丿乇爻 亘賴丕 亘賷賳 1900 賵1904貙 賰賲丕 丕賴鬲賲 亘丕賱孬賯丕賮丞 賵丕賱兀丿亘 賵丕賱卮毓乇 賵丕賱賮賱爻賮丞 賵賰丕賳 匕賵 賮賰乇 鬲噩丿賷丿賷 賵丕卮鬲賴乇 亘乇丐賷鬲賴 丕賱廿氐賱丕丨賷丞 丕賱賳賴囟賵賷丞. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="爻賷乇丞_毓賲賱賷丞"><span id=".D8.B3.D9.8A.D8.B1.D8.A9_.D8.B9.D9.85.D9.84.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>爻賷乇丞 毓賲賱賷丞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A&action=edit&section=1" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 爻賷乇丞 毓賲賱賷丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>賵賱丿 賲丨賲丿 氐丕賱丨 禺賳噩賷 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">丕賱亘丨乇賷賳</a> 毓丕賲 1880 賱毓丕卅賱丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="丌賱 禺賳噩賷">禺賳噩賷</a> 丕賱毓亘丕爻賷丞 丕賱賴丕卮賲賷丞貙 賵賯丿 丿乇爻 賮賷 賲丿乇爻丞 丕賱卮賷禺 兀丨賲丿 亘賳 賲賴夭毓 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="丕賱賲賳丕賲丞">丕賱賲賳丕賲丞</a> 賵亘爻亘亘 鬲兀孬乇賴 亘丕賱卮賷禺 廿亘乇丕賴賷賲 亘賳 賲丨賲丿 丌賱 禺賱賷賮丞 賵賲賰鬲亘鬲賴 丕賱囟禺賲丞 丨鬲賶 爻丕賮乇 亘丨乇丕賸 廿賱賶 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="賲氐乇">賲氐乇</a> 賱賱丿乇丕爻丞 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1" title="噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇">噩丕賲毓丞 丕賱兀夭賴乇</a> 賮賷 毓丕賲 1899 / 1900 賵毓丕丿 賲賳 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="丕賱賯丕賴乇丞">丕賱賯丕賴乇丞</a> 廿賱賶 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賮賷 毓丕賲 1904貙 賵匕賱賰 賮賷 賳賮爻 丕賱賮鬲乇丞 丕賱鬲賷 賰丕賳 賮賷賴丕 丕賱卮賷禺 賲丨賲丿 毓亘丿賴 (鬲賵賮賷 毓丕賲 1905賲) 賲賮鬲賷丕 賱賱丿賷丕乇 丕賱賲氐乇賷丞. </p><p>賵賯丿 毓丕丿 丕賱卮賷禺 賲丨賲丿 氐丕賱丨 亘毓賯賱 賲賳賮鬲丨 賵乇丐賶 廿氐賱丕丨賷丞貙 丨賷孬 鬲賵賱賶 兀賵賱 賲丿乇爻丞 兀賴賱賷丞 賮賷 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳 賮賷 賮乇賷噩 丕賱夭賷丕賷賳丞 亘賲丿賷賳丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%82_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="丕賱賲丨乇賯 (賲丿賷賳丞)">丕賱賲丨乇賯</a> 毓丕賲 1912. </p><p>爻丕賴賲 賮賷 鬲兀爻賷爻 賳丕丿賷 賲噩賲賵毓丞 "賳丕丿賷 廿賯亘丕賱 兀賵丕賱" 毓丕賲 1912 廿賱丕 兀賳賴丕 毓賵乇囟鬲 賲賳 賯亘賱 丕賱毓丿賷丿 賲賳 丕賱賲卮丕賷禺 丌賳匕丕賰 賮丌孬乇 丕賱爻賮乇 廿賱賶 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="賲賵賲亘丕賷">賲賵賲亘丕賷</a>. </p><p>毓丕丿 亘胤賱亘 賲賳 賲丨賲丿 爻丕賱賲 丕賱爻丿賷乇丕賵賷 賱鬲賵賱賷 賲賳氐亘 賰丕鬲亘 丕賱廿丿丕乇丞 丕賱禺賷乇賷丞 賱賱鬲毓賱賷賲 囟賲賳 丕賱賱噩賳丞 丕賱賲賰賱賮丞 亘丕賱廿卮乇丕賮 毓賱賶 賲丿乇爻丞 丕賱賴丿丕賷丞 丕賱禺賱賷賮賷丞 毓丕賲 1920. </p><p>毓賲賱 賲毓丕賵賳丕賸 賮賷 毓賯丿 1930 賲毓丕賵賳丕賸 賱乇卅賷爻 亘賱丿賷丞 丕賱賲丨乇賯 賯亘賱 兀賳 賷賱鬲丨賯 賮賷 兀賵丕卅賱 毓賯丿 1940 亘爻賱賰 丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲 賱賱毓賲賱 賰賲丿乇爻貙 丨賷孬 賰丕賳鬲 賵馗賷賮鬲賴 丕賱鬲賷 亘賯賷 賮賷賴丕 丨鬲賶 賵賮丕鬲賴 1967. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="丨賷丕丞_卮禺氐賷丞"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.A9_.D8.B4.D8.AE.D8.B5.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>丨賷丕丞 卮禺氐賷丞</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A&action=edit&section=2" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 丨賷丕丞 卮禺氐賷丞"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>爻賰賳 賲丨賲丿 氐丕賱丨 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%82_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9)" title="丕賱賲丨乇賯 (賲丿賷賳丞)">丕賱賲丨乇賯</a> 丨鬲賶 毓賯丿 1940貙 丨賷孬 丕賳鬲賯賱 廿賱賶 丕賱毓丕氐賲丞 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="丕賱賲賳丕賲丞">丕賱賲賳丕賲丞</a>. </p><p>鬲夭賵噩 賲賳 爻賷丿鬲賷賳 賵兀賳噩亘 賲賳賴賳 賷賵爻賮 賵爻毓丿 丕賱丿賷賳 賵爻丕賲賷丞 賵毓乇賷賮丞 賵賮乇賷丿丞 賵丨賲賷丿丞 賵賳賵乇噩賴丕賳 賵夭賷賳亘 賵亘賱賯賷爻. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賵賮丕鬲賴"><span id=".D9.88.D9.81.D8.A7.D8.AA.D9.87"></span>賵賮丕鬲賴</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A&action=edit&section=3" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 賵賮丕鬲賴"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>鬲賵賮賷 丕賱卮賷禺 賲丨賲丿 氐丕賱丨 禺賳噩賷 毓丕賲 1967 賵丿賮賳 賮賷 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="丕賱亘丨乇賷賳">丕賱亘丨乇賷賳</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="賲乇丕噩毓"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>賲乇丕噩毓</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A&action=edit&section=4" title="毓丿賱 丕賱賯爻賲: 賲乇丕噩毓"><span>毓丿賱</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230522233933/https://www.alayam.com/Article/courts-article/416454/Index.html">"禺賳噩賷.. 孬丕賳賷 禺乇賾賷噩 亘丨乇賷賳賷 賲賳 丕賱兀夭賴乇 丕賱卮乇賷賮"</a>. <i>噩乇賷丿丞 丕賱兀賷丕賲 丕賱亘丨乇賷賳賷丞</i>. 毓亘丿 丕賱賱賴 丕賱賲丿賳賷. 20 爻亘鬲賲亘乇 2020. 賲丐乇卮賮 賲賳 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alayam.com/Article/courts-article/416454/Index.html">丕賱兀氐賱</a> 賮賷 2023-05-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 丕胤賱毓 毓賱賷賴 亘鬲丕乇賷禺 <span class="nowrap">2023-09-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.atitle=%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A..+%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A+%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%91%D9%8A%D8%AC+%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81&rft.date=2020-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alayam.com%2FArticle%2Fcourts-article%2F416454%2FIndex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD+%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68268331">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:20ch;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 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