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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Využití" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využití"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Využití</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využití-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dithiotreitol</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 18 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84" title="دی‌تیوتریتول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دی‌تیوتریتول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dithiothreitol" title="Dithiothreitol – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dithiothreitol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dithiothreitol" title="Dithiothreitol – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dithiothreitol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84" title="دی‌تیوتریتول – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی‌تیوتریتول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditiotreitoli" title="Ditiotreitoli – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ditiotreitoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dithiothr%C3%A9itol" title="Dithiothréitol – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dithiothréitol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditiotreitol" title="Ditiotreitol – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ditiotreitol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTT" title="DTT – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="DTT" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditiotreitolo" title="Ditiotreitolo – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ditiotreitolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="ジチオトレイトール – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジチオトレイトール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditiotreitol" title="Ditiotreitol – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ditiotreitol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditiotreitol" title="Ditiotreitol – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ditiotreitol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Дитиотреитол – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дитиотреитол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditiotreitol" title="Ditiotreitol – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ditiotreitol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditiotreitol" title="Ditiotreitol – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ditiotreitol" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditiotreitol" title="Ditiotreitol – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ditiotreitol" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditiotreitol" title="Ditiotreitol – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ditiotreitol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E8%8B%8F%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="二硫苏糖醇 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="二硫苏糖醇" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q414783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dithiotreitol" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Dithiotreitol" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dithiotreitol"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dithiotreitol"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Dithiotreitol" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Dithiotreitol" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&oldid=23149628" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Dithiotreitol&id=23149628&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDithiotreitol"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDithiotreitol"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Dithiotreitol"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dithiotreitol&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dithiothreitol" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q414783" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:300px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #ddddff;">Dithiotreitol</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Dithiothreitol.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Model molekuly"><img alt="Model molekuly" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Dithiothreitol.png/200px-Dithiothreitol.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Dithiothreitol.png/300px-Dithiothreitol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Dithiothreitol.png/400px-Dithiothreitol.png 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="920" /></a></span><div>Model molekuly</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Obecné</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Systematick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1zev" title="Systematický název">Systematický název</a></th><td><span style="display:inline-block; word-break:break-all; max-width:300px">(2<i>S</i>,3<i>S</i>)-1,4-bis(sulfanyl)butan-2,3-diol</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ostatní názvy</th><td>Clelandovo reagens</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Anglick%C3%A9_chemick%C3%A9_n%C3%A1zvoslov%C3%AD" title="Anglické chemické názvosloví">Anglický název</a></th><td>Dithiotreitol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Chemick%C3%BD_vzorec#Sumární_vzorec" title="Chemický vzorec">Sumární vzorec</a></th><td>C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Identifikace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Registra%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo_CAS" title="Registrační číslo CAS">Registrační číslo CAS</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?Name=3483-12-3&Units=SI">3483-12-3</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=446094">446094</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></th><td><span style="display:inline-block; word-break:break-all; max-width:300px">C([C@H]([C@@H](CS)O)O)S</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/InChI" title="InChI">InChI</a></th><td><span style="display:inline-block; word-break:break-all; max-width:300px">InChI=1/C4H10O2S2/c5-3(1-7)4(6)2-8/h3-8H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Vlastnosti</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_hmotnost" title="Molární hmotnost">Molární hmotnost</a></th><td>154,25 g/mol</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Teplota_t%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Teplota tání">Teplota tání</a></th><td>42–43 <a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Stupeň Celsia">°C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Teplota_varu" title="Teplota varu">Teplota varu</a></th><td>125–130 <a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Stupeň Celsia">°C</a> při 2 mmHg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rozpustnost" title="Rozpustnost">Rozpustnost</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vodě</a></th><td>15,4 g/l</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;">Bezpečnost</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="display:inline-block; text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Glob%C3%A1ln%C4%9B_harmonizovan%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m_klasifikace_a_ozna%C4%8Dov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_chemik%C3%A1li%C3%AD" title="GHS07 – dráždivé látky"><img alt="GHS07 – dráždivé látky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/113px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg/150px-GHS-pictogram-exclam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span><br /><small><i>GHS07</i></small></div><sup id="cite_ref-pubchem_cid_446094_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pubchem_cid_446094-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-weight:medium; border-bottom:2px solid steelblue">Varování</span><sup id="cite_ref-pubchem_cid_446094_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pubchem_cid_446094-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/R-v%C4%9Bty" title="R-věty">R-věty</a></th><td><span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Zdraví škodlivý při požití">R22</span> <span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Dráždí oči">R36</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/S-v%C4%9Bty" title="S-věty">S-věty</a></th><td><span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Při zasažení očí okamžitě důkladně vypláchněte vodou a vyhledejte lékařskou pomoc">S26</span> <span class="abbr" style="color: green; border-bottom: 1px dotted blue" title="Používejte vhodný ochranný oděv">S36</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #ddddff;"><div style="font-weight: bold">Není-li uvedeno jinak, jsou použity<br />jednotky <a href="/wiki/Soustava_SI" title="Soustava SI">SI</a> a <a href="/wiki/Standardn%C3%AD_teplota_a_tlak" title="Standardní teplota a tlak">STP</a> (25 °C, 100 kPa).</div><hr /><div style="font-size: smaller">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414783" class="extiw" title="d:Q414783">datové položky</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dithiotreitol</b> (<b>DTT</b>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wallace_Cleland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wallace Cleland (stránka neexistuje)">Clelandovo</a> činidlo<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) je nízkomolekulární <a href="/wiki/Reduk%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8Dinidlo" title="Redukční činidlo">redukční činidlo</a>. V redukované formě DTT má lineární podobu (viz obrázek vpravo), v oxidované formě vytváří šestičlennou cyklickou molekulu (viz dále v textu). Jméno pochází z čtyřuhlíkového cukru, <a href="/wiki/Thre%C3%B3za" title="Threóza">treózy</a>, od které je odvozen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využití"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEit.C3.AD"></span>Využití</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Využití" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využití"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Disulfide_reduction_by_DTT-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Disulfide_reduction_by_DTT-2.png/400px-Disulfide_reduction_by_DTT-2.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Disulfide_reduction_by_DTT-2.png/600px-Disulfide_reduction_by_DTT-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Disulfide_reduction_by_DTT-2.png/800px-Disulfide_reduction_by_DTT-2.png 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Princip redukce <a href="/wiki/Disulfidick%C3%BD_m%C5%AFstek" title="Disulfidický můstek">disulfidických můstků</a> pomocí dithiotreitolu. Tato reakce většinou vyžaduje dvě postupné reakce.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dithiotreitol je velmi silné <a href="/wiki/Reduk%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C4%8Dinidlo" title="Redukční činidlo">redukční činidlo</a>, při pH 7 má <a href="/wiki/Redoxn%C3%AD_potenci%C3%A1l" title="Redoxní potenciál">redoxní potenciál</a> -0,33.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Když je oxidován, tak navíc zformuje stabilní šestičlennou cyklickou molekulu. DTT může redukovat pouze v pH vyšším než 7, protože jenom negativně nabitá <a href="/wiki/Thioly" title="Thioly">thiolová</a> skupina je reaktivní. p<i>K</i><sub>a</sub> thiolových skupin DTT je 9,2 a 10,1.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Redukčních schopností dithiotreitolu se používá k redukování <a href="/wiki/Disulfidick%C3%BD_m%C5%AFstek" title="Disulfidický můstek">disulfidických můstků</a> při metodě <a href="/wiki/SDS-PAGE" title="SDS-PAGE">SDS-PAGE</a> k rozrušení vnitromolekulových i mezimolekulovách disulfidických můstků, které stabilizují <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADlkovina#Terciární_struktura" title="Bílkovina">terciární</a> a <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADlkovina#Kvartérní_struktura" title="Bílkovina">kvartérní strukturu</a> proteinů.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protože DTT není schopné rozrušit disulfidické můstky uvnitř molekuly, musí redukce probíhat v <a href="/wiki/Denaturace" title="Denaturace">denaturujících podmínkách</a>, například v přítomnosti <a href="/wiki/Dodecyls%C3%ADran_sodn%C3%BD" title="Dodecylsíran sodný">SDS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8Dovina" title="Močovina">močoviny</a> nebo při vyšší teplotě.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> DTT se při <a href="/wiki/SDS-PAGE" title="SDS-PAGE">SDS-PAGE</a> často používá jako náhrada <a href="/wiki/Beta-merkaptoethanol" title="Beta-merkaptoethanol">beta-merkaptoethanolu</a>, protože je méně toxický a má vyšší redoxní potenciál, je ovšem méně stabilní. Redukčních vlastností se v chemii používá k udržení thiolových skupin v redukovaném stavu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dithiothreitol?oldid=558177215"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Dithiothreitol</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span> </p> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pubchem_cid_446094-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-pubchem_cid_446094_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pubchem_cid_446094_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> Dithiothreitol. <i>pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</i> [online]. PubChem [cit. 2021-05-23]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/446094">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fcompound%2F446094&rft.atitle=Dithiothreitol&rft.pub=PubChem"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CLELAND, W. W. Dithiothreitol, a new protective reagent for SH groups. <i>Biochemistry</i>. 1964, s. 480–482. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fbi00892a002">10.1021/bi00892a002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14192894"><span class="PMID">14192894</span></a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbi00892a002&rft.atitle=Dithiothreitol%2C+a+new+protective+reagent+for+SH+groups&rft.date=1964&rft.pages=480%E2%80%93482&rft.aulast=Cleland&rft.aufirst=W.+W."><span style="display:none"> </span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{{<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CLELAND, W. W. Dithiothreitol, a New Protective Reagent for SH Groups *. <i>Biochemistry</i>. 1964-04-01, roč. 3, čís. 4, s. 480–482. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/bi00892a002">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-08-24]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/0006-2960">0006-2960</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fbi00892a002">10.1021/bi00892a002</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Biochemistry&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbi00892a002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Fbi00892a002&rft.atitle=Dithiothreitol%2C+a+New+Protective+Reagent+for+SH+Groups+%2A&rft.date=1964-04-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=480%E2%80%93482&rft.issn=0006-2960&rft.aulast=Cleland&rft.aufirst=W.+W."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>The Merck index: an encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals</i>. Příprava vydání Maryadele J. O'Neil, Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories. 13. ed. vyd. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/merckindexency00onei">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-0-911910-13-1" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-0-911910-13-1"><span class="ISBN">978-0-911910-13-1</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=The+Merck+index%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+chemicals%2C+drugs%2C+and+biologicals&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmerckindexency00onei&rft.isbn=978-0-911910-13-1&rft.place=Whitehouse+Station%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Merck&rft.date=2001&rft.edition=13.+ed"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">SINGH, Rajeeva; LAMOUREUX, Guy V.; LEES, Watson J. <i>[14] Reagents for rapid reduction of disulfide bonds</i>. Svazek 251. [s.l.]: Academic Press (Biothiols Part A Monothiols and Dithiols, Protein Thiols, and Thiyl Radicals). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0076687995511199">Dostupné online</a>. S. 167–173. DOI: 10.1016/0076-6879(95)51119-9.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=%5B14%5D+Reagents+for+rapid+reduction+of+disulfide+bonds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2F0076687995511199&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Rajeeva&rft.au=Lamoureux%2C+Guy+V.&rft.au=Lees%2C+Watson+J.&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.series=Biothiols+Part+A+Monothiols+and+Dithiols%2C+Protein+Thiols%2C+and+Thiyl+Radicals&rft.pages=167%E2%80%93173"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">KONIGSBERG, William. <i>[13] Reduction of disulfide bonds in proteins with dithiothreitol</i>. Svazek 25. [s.l.]: Academic Press (Enzyme Structure, Part B). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0076687972250157">Dostupné online</a>. S. 185–188. DOI: 10.1016/S0076-6879(72)25015-7.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=%5B13%5D+Reduction+of+disulfide+bonds+in+proteins+with+dithiothreitol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0076687972250157&rft.aulast=Konigsberg&rft.aufirst=William&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.series=Enzyme+Structure%2C+Part+B&rft.pages=185%E2%80%93188"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SEO, Angie; JACKSON, Janelle L.; SCHUSTER, Jolene V. Using UV-absorbance of intrinsic dithiothreitol (DTT) during RP-HPLC as a measure of experimental redox potential in vitro. <i>Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry</i>. 2013-07-01, roč. 405, čís. 19, s. 6379–6384. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-7063-2">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-08-24]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1618-2650">1618-2650</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00216-013-7063-2">10.1007/s00216-013-7063-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23743664"><span class="PMID">23743664</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-013-7063-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs00216-013-7063-2&rft.atitle=Using+UV-absorbance+of+intrinsic+dithiothreitol+%28DTT%29+during+RP-HPLC+as+a+measure+of+experimental+redox+potential+in+vitro&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=405&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=6379%E2%80%936384&rft.issn=1618-2650&rft.aulast=Seo&rft.aufirst=Angie&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Janelle+L.&rft.au=Schuster%2C+Jolene+V."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">SANTARINO, Inês Barreira; OLIVEIRA, Severino Carlos B.; OLIVEIRA-BRETT, Ana Maria. Protein reducing agents dithiothreitol and tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine anodic oxidation. <i>Electrochemistry Communications</i>. 2012-09-01, roč. 23, s. 114–117. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388248112002792">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2023-08-24]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1388-2481">1388-2481</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.elecom.2012.06.027">10.1016/j.elecom.2012.06.027</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Electrochemistry+Communications&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.elecom.2012.06.027&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1388248112002792&rft.atitle=Protein+reducing+agents+dithiothreitol+and+tris%282-carboxyethyl%29phosphine+anodic+oxidation&rft.date=2012-09-01&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=114%E2%80%93117&rft.issn=1388-2481&rft.aulast=Santarino&rft.aufirst=In%C3%AAs+Barreira&rft.au=Oliveira%2C+Severino+Carlos+B.&rft.au=Oliveira-Brett%2C+Ana+Maria"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dithiothreitol" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Dithiothreitol">Dithiotreitol</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <table class="plainlinks metadata noprint pahyl" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a><figcaption>Pahýl</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><i>Tento článek je příliš stručný nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>.<br />Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dithiotreitol&action=edit">rozšíříte</a>. 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