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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc--{注}-解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#-{注}-解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc--{注}-解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">北關 (宜蘭縣)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="这篇条目只存在于此语言中。添加其他语言的条目" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">添加语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17499002#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="添加跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">添加链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&params=24.914551_N_121.879147_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">24°54′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°52′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">24.914551°N 121.879147°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.914551; 121.879147</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Overlooking_Beiguan_Tidal_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Overlooking_Beiguan_Tidal_Park.jpg/220px-Overlooking_Beiguan_Tidal_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Overlooking_Beiguan_Tidal_Park.jpg/330px-Overlooking_Beiguan_Tidal_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Overlooking_Beiguan_Tidal_Park.jpg/440px-Overlooking_Beiguan_Tidal_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>北關海潮公園</figcaption></figure> <p><b>北關</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>地名，位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3" title="宜蘭縣">宜蘭縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E5%9F%8E%E9%8E%AE" title="頭城鎮">頭城鎮</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="更新里（页面不存在）">更新里</a>，為<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E8%A7%92%E6%9A%A8%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%8D%80" title="東北角暨宜蘭海岸國家風景區">東北角暨宜蘭海岸國家風景區</a>的旅遊景點之一<sup id="cite_ref-necoast_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-necoast-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-觀光局_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-觀光局-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國內政部">內政部</a>發行的地圖，將北關及海潮公園皆繪至於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E8%88%88%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合興里（页面不存在）">合興里</a>境內<sup id="cite_ref-map_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-map-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。沿<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA2%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="臺2線">臺2線</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="濱海公路">濱海公路</a>駛至129.9K<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>即抵達北關<sup id="cite_ref-四工處_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-四工處-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在公路西側有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B7%9A" title="宜蘭線">宜蘭線鐵路</a>經過，緊鄰山勢而行，另一側則濱臨<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>的海岸，兩側夾峙如隘，古時便素有「<b>蘭陽之鎖</b>」形容對<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宜蘭地區（页面不存在）">宜蘭地區</a>的重要性<sup id="cite_ref-四工處_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-四工處-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-新動_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新動-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。清代曾設有<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E9%9A%98" title="关隘">關隘</a>駐防，因與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="南关">南關</a>同為門戶而得名「北關」<sup id="cite_ref-新動_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新動-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-夏獻綸_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-夏獻綸-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。北關以<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E9%9D%A2%E5%B1%B1" title="單面山">單面山</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%86%E8%85%90%E5%B2%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豆腐岩（页面不存在）">豆腐岩</a>等景著稱，其驚濤拍岸，顯海濤洶湧，素有「<b>北關海潮</b>」名列<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%AD%E9%99%BD%E5%85%AB%E6%99%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘭陽八景（页面不存在）">蘭陽八景</a>之一<sup id="cite_ref-necoast_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-necoast-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-觀光局_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-觀光局-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當地設有<b>北關海潮公園</b>，園內巨石嶙峋，囊括北關大部分的自然景觀，故規模甚大<sup id="cite_ref-觀光局_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-觀光局-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-陳俊廷_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陳俊廷-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。於園內的觀海亭上可飽覽<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6" title="龜山島">龜山島</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E6%BE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外澳（页面不存在）">外澳</a>及北關一帶的海上景致，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6#龜山八景" title="龜山島">龜山朝日</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B6#龜山八景" title="龜山島">龜山戴帽</a>等景<sup id="cite_ref-觀光局_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-觀光局-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-新動_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新動-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>清嘉慶年間<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，為防止盜匪侵犯，見地勢險要，通判<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A4%A7%E9%8F%9E" title="高大鏞">高大鏞</a>上書奏請<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="清廷">清廷</a>，於此設置關隘，駐兵屯營<sup id="cite_ref-觀光局_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-觀光局-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-新動_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新動-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%8D%BB%E7%B6%B8" title="夏獻綸">夏獻綸</a>著《臺灣輿圖》，在〈宜蘭縣輿圖說略〉有記載：「海濱大石嶙峋，中設一關，曰北關；設於<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%BE%B3%E9%8E%AE_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇澳鎮 (臺灣)">蘇澳</a>者，曰南關：屹立兩稱門戶。<sup id="cite_ref-夏獻綸_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-夏獻綸-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>」由此可知，「北關」之名的來由。當時高大鏞在北關築有城垛、坎馬道、石級和營房，一應俱備<sup id="cite_ref-necoast_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-necoast-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據《<a href="/wiki/MIT%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%8C" title="MIT台灣誌">MIT台灣誌</a>》實地探訪北關，介紹過去的文獻中有記載：「北關在廳北四十里，高山峻嶺，至海濱不過二百步，大石嶙列，北通<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%B2%82%E8%A7%92" title="三貂角">三貂</a>，南通<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%9F%B3%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="烏石港">烏石</a>，為蘭地咽喉要道。<sup id="cite_ref-新動_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新動-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>」由此說明了北關的地勢一面近鄰山邊，另一面濱臨海岸，成為來往的交通要道，居戰略要衝，扼守蘭陽門戶。日治時期，因宜蘭線鐵路的興建，故將關隘拆除<sup id="cite_ref-新動_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新動-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。另一說是道路的闢建而拆除<sup id="cite_ref-necoast_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-necoast-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如今關隘已不復見，其遺跡則無處可尋覓<sup id="cite_ref-necoast_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-necoast-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-新動_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新動-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1978年，為興建頭城分駐所，在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E7%87%9F%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="武營里（页面不存在）">武營里</a>挖掘出兩座古砲，砲長1.8公尺、直徑0.2公尺，砲身可見「嘉慶22年冬月」凸鑄字體，出土後便遷往北關存放<sup id="cite_ref-古砲_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-古砲-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2006年3月被媒體指出，東北角風景區管理處發現在礁岩區有人焚燒金紙，而且還有遊客在北關海潮公園烤肉，此舉破壞景觀及污染環境，觸犯《發展觀光條例》第64條罰則<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-簡群育_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-簡群育-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2013年11月，一家標榜海洋溫泉的酒店選在鄰近北關海潮公園的建地開發，此舉引來<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宜蘭縣環境保護聯盟（页面不存在）">宜蘭縣環境保護聯盟</a>的反彈，認為在礁岩上直接闢出一座游泳池，周邊的小木屋也都蓋在礁岩上，如此將公有財的海岸被圍起來開發是在破壞環境，但這家酒店早已在2012年7月取得政府核發的旅館業登記證<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>注 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，業者認為一切合法，沒有破壞之虞<sup id="cite_ref-蕭惟珊_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-蕭惟珊-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據《噶瑪蘭廳志》在〈雜識〉有記載：「蘭城鎖鑰扼山腰，雪浪飛騰響怒潮。<sup id="cite_ref-烏竹芳_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-烏竹芳-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>」是古時視北關為蘭陽之鎖，形容海潮洶湧之險，澎湃壯闊之景，驚濤拍岸之勢，故自清代就以北關的怒濤湧潮著稱，被<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E7%AB%B9%E8%8A%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏竹芳（页面不存在）">烏竹芳</a>列為蘭陽八景之一，自始便有「北關海潮」之名<sup id="cite_ref-烏竹芳_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-烏竹芳-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北關與龜山島僅一水之隔，在觀海亭可飽覽北關及外澳等地的海上景致，並可遠觀龜山島全貌<sup id="cite_ref-觀光局_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-觀光局-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-海潮_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-海潮-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。每當漲潮時，可感受到古時形容北關海潮的景象；每當日出時，可窺得龜山朝日的景象，在冬夏兩季會有日出變化，夏時旭出龜首，冬時旭出龜尾，若逢天氣陰霾有霧氣，旭光會撒落整片太平洋的海浪上，日出景象便宛如日落，乍看會誤以為身置<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="臺灣西部">臺灣西部</a><sup id="cite_ref-新動_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新動-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ilccb_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilccb-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，也因龜山島孤立於海面上，地形佇立海拔401公尺高，可攔截空中的水氣雲霧，故龜山戴帽在北關及外澳一帶皆能見得，此景出現即表示壞天氣將要到來<sup id="cite_ref-新動_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-新動-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>北關的地質屬<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%BA%9D%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾溝層（页面不存在）">乾溝層</a>，其出露的地層當中以泥質砂岩的厚度達5公尺，整個區域的地層岩性仍主要是由硬頁岩夾泥質細砂岩或粉砂岩所組成，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%A3%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸棚">大陸棚</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%96%9C%E5%9D%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="大陆斜坡">大陸斜坡</a>之沈積環境<sup id="cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-劉瑩三-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中，乾溝層上部與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%B6%E5%B1%B1%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大桶山層（页面不存在）">大桶山層</a>整合接觸之邊界不明顯，難以判定<sup id="cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-劉瑩三-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。東北角的海岸景觀以海蝕地形發展，其地形一直往南延伸，大致約在北關則終止<sup id="cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-劉瑩三-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>由於北關海岸屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%A7%AF%E5%B2%A9" title="沉积岩">沈積岩</a>，其地層受到<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%89%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="應力作用（页面不存在）">應力作用</a>，故呈現出西北傾斜30°至40°走向<sup id="cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-劉瑩三-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。濱臨海岸的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%9D%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="海蝕平台">海蝕平台</a>受到海潮濤浪的拍打侵蝕，並因<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E5%8C%96%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="風化作用">風化作用</a>的助長，長久之下，使地層下部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%81%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="頁岩">頁岩</a>遠比上部的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E5%B2%A9" title="砂岩">砂岩</a>更快往內陸退縮，如此<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%AE%E7%95%B0%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="差異侵蝕（页面不存在）">差異侵蝕</a>，最終因<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重力作用（页面不存在）">重力作用</a>而使上部的砂岩崩落，呈現了臨海面近乎垂直的崩崖，背海面則為平緩的傾斜面接壤內陸，兩面景觀差異構成單面山地形<sup id="cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-劉瑩三-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中，單面山在背海面的砂岩，其地表受風化作用沿節理發展，呈近乎90°相交切割，塊狀景觀有如豆腐，使北關的景點素以單面山及豆腐岩著稱<sup id="cite_ref-necoast_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-necoast-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-劉瑩三-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外，這裡的海蝕地形仍持續發展中，整條海岸線因受到不同程度的侵蝕，可見到不一樣景觀，有隆起海蝕凹壁、海蝕洞、海蝕門等地形發育<sup id="cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-劉瑩三-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>當地有設置<b>北關海潮公園</b>及規劃停車場，提供遊客前往觀賞海潮及岩石景觀<sup id="cite_ref-陳俊廷_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陳俊廷-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<b>北關海潮公園</b>即北關公園，又稱為蘭城公園，是北關一座海濱公園，園內設有步道、觀海亭及兩座清嘉慶年間鑄造的古砲，並且園區囊括北關大部分的自然景觀，沿臺2線濱海公路可直達<sup id="cite_ref-觀光局_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-觀光局-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-陳俊廷_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陳俊廷-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="-{注}-解"><span id="-.7B.E6.B3.A8.7D-.E8.A7.A3"></span>注解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：注解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《蘋果日報》在〈北關小檔案〉報導，其刊載：「位在宜蘭縣頭城鎮更新里，大溪漁港與更新里之間，台2線上135.5公里處。 <sup id="cite_ref-陳俊廷_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-陳俊廷-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">關於北關的設置時間，根據宜蘭縣政府文化局所架設《走讀宜蘭》網站介紹：「北關於1819年由通判高大鏞所建。<sup id="cite_ref-ilccb_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilccb-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>」除此之外，在本條目陳列的來源皆以「清嘉慶年間」略述帶過，不見有其記載指出確切的設置時間。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《發展觀光條例》第64條規定，於風景特定區或觀光地區內有任意拋棄、焚燒垃圾或廢棄物，由其目的事業主管機關處新臺幣五千元以上十萬元以下罰鍰<sup id="cite_ref-條例_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-條例-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。如果是經管理機關公告禁止破壞生態、污染環境及危害安全之行為，最高可處新臺幣一百萬元罰鍰<sup id="cite_ref-條例_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-條例-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《旅館業管理規則》第4條規定，經營旅館業者，除依法辦妥公司或商業登記外，並應向地方主管機關申請登記，領取登記證後，始得營業<sup id="cite_ref-規則_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-規則-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-necoast-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-necoast_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-necoast_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-necoast_1-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-necoast_1-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-necoast_1-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-necoast_1-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022101048/http://www.necoast-nsa.gov.tw/user/Article.aspx?Lang=1&SNo=03000091">熱門景點北關</a>. 東北角暨宜蘭海岸國家風景區. 交通部觀光局東北角暨宜蘭海岸國家風景區管理處. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.necoast-nsa.gov.tw/user/article.aspx?Lang=1&SNo=03000091">原始内容</a>存档于2013-10-22） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E7%86%B1%E9%96%80%E6%99%AF%E9%BB%9E+%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8C%97%E8%A7%92%E6%9A%A8%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%A8%E6%99%AF%E5%8D%80&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.necoast-nsa.gov.tw%2Fuser%2Farticle.aspx%3FLang%3D1%26SNo%3D03000091&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-觀光局-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-觀光局_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-觀光局_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-觀光局_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-觀光局_2-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-觀光局_2-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-觀光局_2-5"><sup><b>2.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-觀光局_2-6"><sup><b>2.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0001106&id=606">北關海潮公園</a>. TAIWAN The Heart Of Asia. 交通部觀光局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201123161414/https://www.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0001106&id=606">存档</a>于2020-11-23） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%BD%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TAIWAN+The+Heart+Of+Asia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftaiwan.net.tw%2Fm1.aspx%3FsNo%3D0001106%26id%3D606&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-map-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-map_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《宜蘭縣頭城鎮行政區域圖》（比例尺1：27,000）. 內政部. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789860097597" title="Special:网络书源/9789860097597"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789860097597</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%E9%A0%AD%E5%9F%8E%E9%8E%AE%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E5%9C%96%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E5%B0%BA1%EF%BC%9A27%2C000%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789860097597&rft.pub=%E5%85%A7%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-陳俊廷-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-陳俊廷_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-陳俊廷_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-陳俊廷_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-陳俊廷_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">陳俊廷、高凱新、葉仁傑. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/supplement/20050918/2059888/">宜蘭北關觀潮聽濤賞浪花</a>. 蘋果日報副刊 (台灣蘋果日報). 2005-09-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094129/http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/supplement/20050918/2059888/">存档</a>于2016-03-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%E8%A7%80%E6%BD%AE%E8%81%BD%E6%BF%A4%E8%B3%9E%E6%B5%AA%E8%8A%B1&rft.au=%E9%99%B3%E4%BF%8A%E5%BB%B7%E3%80%81%E9%AB%98%E5%87%B1%E6%96%B0%E3%80%81%E8%91%89%E4%BB%81%E5%82%91&rft.date=2005-09-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1+%E5%89%AF%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appledaily.com.tw%2Fappledaily%2Farticle%2Fsupplement%2F20050918%2F2059888%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-四工處-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-四工處_6-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-四工處_6-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140728191538/http://thbu4.thb.gov.tw/tour_w/main_03_06_b_body.htm">公路逍遙遊台2線濱海公路</a>. 交通部公路總局第四區養護工程處網站. 交通部公路總局第四區養護工程處. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thbu4.thb.gov.tw/tour_w/main_03_06_b_body.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-07-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%8D%E9%81%99%E9%81%8A+%E5%8F%B02%E7%B7%9A%E6%BF%B1%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF%E7%B8%BD%E5%B1%80%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%80%E9%A4%8A%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%99%95%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthbu4.thb.gov.tw%2Ftour_w%2Fmain_03_06_b_body.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-新動-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-新動_7-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-新動_7-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-新動_7-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-新動_7-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-新動_7-4"><sup><b>6.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-新動_7-5"><sup><b>6.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-新動_7-6"><sup><b>6.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-新動_7-7"><sup><b>6.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-新動_7-8"><sup><b>6.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation AV media">【遊開蘭第一城散步頭圍】. 《台灣脈動：24》 (DVD影音) (宜蘭頭城: 新動國際多媒體). 2009 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.btitle=%E3%80%90%E9%81%8A%E9%96%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%9F%8E+%E6%95%A3%E6%AD%A5%E9%A0%AD%E5%9C%8D%E3%80%91&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E9%A0%AD%E5%9F%8E&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E5%8B%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%9A%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-夏獻綸-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-夏獻綸_8-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-夏獻綸_8-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">夏獻綸. 宜蘭縣輿圖說略. 《臺灣文獻叢刊第45種：臺灣輿圖》. 臺灣銀行經濟研究室. 1959 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%E8%BC%BF%E5%9C%96%E8%AA%AA%E7%95%A5&rft.au=%E5%A4%8F%E7%8D%BB%E7%B6%B8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%8F%A2%E5%88%8A%E7%AC%AC45%E7%A8%AE%EF%BC%9A%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%BC%BF%E5%9C%96%E3%80%8B&rft.date=1959&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pub=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AE%A4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilccb-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ilccb_9-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ilccb_9-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150118104746/http://mookyilan.ilccb.gov.tw/modules/xcgal/displayimage.php?pid=1123">北關海濤</a>. 走讀宜蘭. 宜蘭縣政府文化局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mookyilan.ilccb.gov.tw/modules/xcgal/displayimage.php?pid=1123">原始内容</a>存档于2015-01-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%BF%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%B5%B0%E8%AE%80%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmookyilan.ilccb.gov.tw%2Fmodules%2Fxcgal%2Fdisplayimage.php%3Fpid%3D1123&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-古砲-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-古砲_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809034544/http://toucheng-tourism.e-land.gov.tw/toucheng/township_history/annals_11.htm">其它嘉慶古砲</a>. 頭城鎮史館網站. 頭城鎮史館. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toucheng-tourism.e-land.gov.tw/toucheng/township_history/annals_11.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B6%E5%AE%83+%E5%98%89%E6%85%B6%E5%8F%A4%E7%A0%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A0%AD%E5%9F%8E%E9%8E%AE%E5%8F%B2%E9%A4%A8%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoucheng-tourism.e-land.gov.tw%2Ftoucheng%2Ftownship_history%2Fannals_11.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-條例-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-條例_12-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-條例_12-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?Pcode=K0110001&FLNO=64">發展觀光條例</a>. 全國法規資料庫. 法務部全國法規資料庫工作小組. 2011-04-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127051911/https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=k0110001&flno=64">存档</a>于2022-11-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B&rft.date=2011-04-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawSingle.aspx%3FPcode%3DK0110001%26FLNO%3D64&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-簡群育-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-簡群育_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">簡群育. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/60217">北關燒金紙破壞地形當心罰錢</a>. 自由電子報 (自由時報企業股份有限公司). 2006-03-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517092100/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/60217">存档</a>于2019-05-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C%E7%87%92%E9%87%91%E7%B4%99+%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%95%B6%E5%BF%83%E7%BD%B0%E9%8C%A2&rft.au=%E7%B0%A1%E7%BE%A4%E8%82%B2&rft.date=2006-03-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fpaper%2F60217&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-規則-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-規則_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?Pcode=K0110014&FLNO=4">旅館業管理規則</a>. 全國法規資料庫. 法務部全國法規資料庫工作小組. 2013-01-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202110641/https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawSingle.aspx?pcode=K0110014&flno=4">存档</a>于2022-12-02） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E6%97%85%E9%A4%A8%E6%A5%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&rft.date=2013-01-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%8F%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawSingle.aspx%3FPcode%3DK0110014%26FLNO%3D4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-蕭惟珊-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-蕭惟珊_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">蕭惟珊、潘岳、潘語綺. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20131125/35462521/">蘋果調查：飯店圈地礁岩變泳池</a>. 蘋果日報副刊 (台灣蘋果日報). 2013-11-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161013070139/http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20131125/35462521">存档</a>于2016-10-13） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5%EF%BC%9A%E9%A3%AF%E5%BA%97%E5%9C%88%E5%9C%B0+%E7%A4%81%E5%B2%A9%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%B3%E6%B1%A0&rft.au=%E8%95%AD%E6%83%9F%E7%8F%8A%E3%80%81%E6%BD%98%E5%B2%B3%E3%80%81%E6%BD%98%E8%AA%9E%E7%B6%BA&rft.date=2013-11-25&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1+%E5%89%AF%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.appledaily.com.tw%2Fappledaily%2Farticle%2Fheadline%2F20131125%2F35462521%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-烏竹芳-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-烏竹芳_18-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-烏竹芳_18-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">烏竹芳（原著）、廖振富（編校）. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811051221/http://xdcm.nmtl.gov.tw/twp/TWPAPP/OrigYin/Ti_Brow.asp?TID=00003682">蘭陽八景詩</a>. 全臺詩知識庫. 國家台灣文學館. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xdcm.nmtl.gov.tw/twp/TWPAPP/OrigYin/Ti_Brow.asp?TID=00003682">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E8%98%AD%E9%99%BD%E5%85%AB%E6%99%AF%E8%A9%A9&rft.au=%E7%83%8F%E7%AB%B9%E8%8A%B3%EF%BC%88%E5%8E%9F%E8%91%97%EF%BC%89%E3%80%81%E5%BB%96%E6%8C%AF%E5%AF%8C%EF%BC%88%E7%B7%A8%E6%A0%A1%EF%BC%89&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%A8%E8%87%BA%E8%A9%A9%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E5%BA%AB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxdcm.nmtl.gov.tw%2Ftwp%2FTWPAPP%2FOrigYin%2FTi_Brow.asp%3FTID%3D00003682&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-海潮-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-海潮_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809034331/http://toucheng-tourism.e-land.gov.tw/toucheng/township_history/annals_03.htm">北關海潮</a>. 頭城鎮史館網站. 頭城鎮史館. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toucheng-tourism.e-land.gov.tw/toucheng/township_history/annals_03.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%BD%AE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E9%A0%AD%E5%9F%8E%E9%8E%AE%E5%8F%B2%E9%A4%A8%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftoucheng-tourism.e-land.gov.tw%2Ftoucheng%2Ftownship_history%2Fannals_03.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-劉瑩三-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-2"><sup><b>16.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-3"><sup><b>16.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-4"><sup><b>16.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-5"><sup><b>16.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-劉瑩三_20-6"><sup><b>16.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">劉瑩三、郁靜慧. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811021602/http://140.112.64.54/landspaces/landspaces.php?editSn=21">地景登錄點檢索北關海岸</a>. 台灣地景保育網. 行政院農業委員會林務局. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-01-30</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://140.112.64.54/landspaces/landspaces.php?editSn=21">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%9C%B0%E6%99%AF%E7%99%BB%E9%8C%84%E9%BB%9E%E6%AA%A2%E7%B4%A2+%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8&rft.au=%E5%8A%89%E7%91%A9%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E9%83%81%E9%9D%9C%E6%85%A7&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%B0%E6%99%AF%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%B6%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F140.112.64.54%2Flandspaces%2Flandspaces.php%3FeditSn%3D21&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">賴晏儀. 山海祕境之92 北關海潮. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/101chushanhaimij0000laiy">《101處山海祕境》</a>. 正中書局. 2006年: 188頁-189頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/957-09-1711-3" title="Special:网络书源/957-09-1711-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 957-09-1711-3</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（臺灣）网页">（中文（臺灣））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C+%28%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3%29&rft.atitle=%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%A5%95%E5%A2%83%E4%B9%8B92+%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C%E6%B5%B7%E6%BD%AE&rft.au=%E8%B3%B4%E6%99%8F%E5%84%80&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A101%E8%99%95%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%A5%95%E5%A2%83%E3%80%8B&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=957-09-1711-3&rft.pages=188%E9%A0%81-189%E9%A0%81&rft.pub=%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F101chushanhaimij0000laiy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%97%9C_(%E5%AE%9C%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%A3)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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