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Puffin crossing - Wikipedia

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class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current"><p><b>This is the <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">current revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Ubcule" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Ubcule" data-mw-revid="1236825879"><bdi>Ubcule</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ubcule" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Ubcule">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ubcule" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Ubcule">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">18:51, 26 July 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(Retouched version more accurately reflects real-life appearance (digital cameras are notorious for overloading and rendering intense reds as 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this version.</b></p><div id="revision-info-current-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 18:51, 26 July 2024 by <a href="/wiki/User:Ubcule" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Ubcule" data-mw-revid="1236825879"><bdi>Ubcule</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ubcule" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Ubcule">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ubcule" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Ubcule">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(Retouched version more accurately reflects real-life appearance (digital cameras are notorious for overloading and rendering intense reds as yellow))</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffin_crossing&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=1236825879" title="Puffin crossing">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffin_crossing&amp;direction=prev&amp;oldid=1236825879" title="Puffin crossing">← Previous revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of pedestrian crossing in the United Kingdom</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Puffin_crossing_nearside_signals_(vivid_red_retouch).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Puffin_crossing_nearside_signals_%28vivid_red_retouch%29.jpg/170px-Puffin_crossing_nearside_signals_%28vivid_red_retouch%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="416" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Puffin_crossing_nearside_signals_%28vivid_red_retouch%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A puffin crossing control panel</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>puffin crossing</b> (its name derived from the phrase "<b>p</b>edestrian <b>u</b>ser-<b>f</b>riendly <b>in</b>telligent"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) is a type of <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_crossing" title="Pedestrian crossing">pedestrian crossing</a> in use in the United Kingdom. </p><p>The design is distinct from the older <a href="/wiki/Pelican_crossing" title="Pelican crossing">pelican crossing</a> in that the lights signalling to the pedestrians are on the same side of the road as the pedestrian, rather than across the road. From 2016, pelican crossings began to be phased out in the United Kingdom, to be replaced with puffin crossings. </p><p>They have two sensors on top of the traffic lights (pedestrian crossing detector; PCD, and pedestrian kerb detector; PKD). These sensors detect if pedestrians are crossing slowly and can hold the red traffic light longer if needed. If a pedestrian presses the button but then walks off, the PKD will cancel the request making the lights more efficient. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Function">Function</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffin_crossing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Function"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unlike the older pelican crossing designs, where the pedestrian signal lights are mounted on the opposite side of the road, the puffin crossing has them mounted at the near road side, set diagonally to the road edge. This allows the pedestrian to monitor passing traffic while waiting for the signal to cross.<sup id="cite_ref-dft.gov.uk_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dft.gov.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A second reason for the design is that having the lights closer to the user assists <a href="/wiki/Visually_impaired" class="mw-redirect" title="Visually impaired">visually impaired</a> people who could have difficulty viewing the signal from across the carriageway.<sup id="cite_ref-dft.gov.uk_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dft.gov.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some push-button units (the lower box in the image) are also fitted with a tactile knob under the unit which rotates when the user may cross. This feature is to assist visually impaired people who struggle to see the light change. </p><p>After a request to cross (by button press), a kerb side detector monitors the pedestrian's presence at the crossing. Should the pedestrian cross prematurely, walk away from the crossing, or wait outside the detection area, the pedestrian's request to cross could be automatically cancelled. This is so traffic is not halted unnecessarily. An on-crossing detector ensures that the signal for vehicles remains red until pedestrians have finished crossing (within practical limits). Unlike the pelican crossing, there is no transitional "flashing" phase.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pedestrian phase will start at the moment all three of these conditions are fulfilled: </p> <ul><li>the pedestrian push button has been pressed since the end of the last pedestrian phase</li> <li>the "Maximum Traffic Green Timer" has expired</li> <li>the detectors indicate that a pedestrian is still waiting to cross</li></ul> <p>The "Maximum Traffic Green Timer" is started either when the pedestrian push button is pressed or when the traffic signals first turn green after the previous pedestrian phase. The latter arrangement is termed the "pre-timed Maximum Facility".<sup id="cite_ref-dft.gov.uk_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dft.gov.uk-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerns">Concerns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffin_crossing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Concerns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Concerns have been expressed that Puffin crossings may be less safe than Pelican crossings due to the nearside indicator not being visible while crossing, and being at a different focal length, reducing traffic awareness. The indicator box itself also blocks the view of the road completely for shorter pedestrians due to being installed at head height. However, a 2005 study commissioned by the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">DfT</a> found that Puffins were safer than Pelican crossings with fewer pedestrian accidents and fewer involving cars,<sup id="cite_ref-http&#58;//www.roadsafetygb.org.uk/news/2170.html_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-http://www.roadsafetygb.org.uk/news/2170.html-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> despite confusing pedestrians.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2014, <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a> announced that they would stop installing Puffins, saying that "Pedestrians have previously indicated to us that they dislike the uncertainty of not knowing whether the 'green man' is still lit once they have started crossing, which happens with nearside signals." <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Council" title="Birmingham City Council">Birmingham City Council</a> also said that year that they would not be installing low level indicators at busy city centre crossings, expressing concern that the pedestrian indicator could be obscured by crowds.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffin_crossing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffin_crossing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;FlahertyBell1997" class="citation book cs1">O'Flaherty, Coleman; Bell, Michael G. H. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EAczDTp7ESQC&amp;pg=PA478"><i>Transport Planning and Traffic Engineering</i></a>. Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-340-66279-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-340-66279-3"><bdi>978-0-340-66279-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Transport+Planning+and+Traffic+Engineering&amp;rft.pub=Elsevier&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-340-66279-3&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Flaherty&amp;rft.aufirst=Coleman&amp;rft.au=Bell%2C+Michael+G.+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEAczDTp7ESQC%26pg%3DPA478&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuffin+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dft.gov.uk-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dft.gov.uk_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dft.gov.uk_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dft.gov.uk_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090103063554/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/gpg/puffingoodpracticeguide.pdf">"Foreword, Puffin Good Practice Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department for Transport. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/gpg/puffingoodpracticeguide.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 January 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Foreword%2C+Puffin+Good+Practice+Guide&amp;rft.pub=Department+for+Transport&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2Fpgr%2Froads%2Ftss%2Fgpg%2Fpuffingoodpracticeguide.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuffin+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-highway-code/using-the-road-159-to-203">"Rule 199"</a>. <i>The Highway Code</i>. Department for Transport<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Highway+Code&amp;rft.atitle=Rule+199&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fthe-highway-code%2Fusing-the-road-159-to-203&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuffin+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-http&#58;//www.roadsafetygb.org.uk/news/2170.html-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-http://www.roadsafetygb.org.uk/news/2170.html_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150212132023/http://www.roadsafetygb.org.uk/news/2170.html">"Inquiry launched into 'Puffin' crossings amid safety fears"</a>. Road Safety GB. 3 May 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roadsafetygb.org.uk/news/2170.html">the original</a> on 12 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inquiry+launched+into+%27Puffin%27+crossings+amid+safety+fears&amp;rft.pub=Road+Safety+GB&amp;rft.date=2012-05-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roadsafetygb.org.uk%2Fnews%2F2170.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuffin+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=1760&amp;start=1260">"Puffin crossings – a blunder? – Page 64 – SABRE"</a>. Local Transport Today<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Puffin+crossings+%E2%80%93+a+blunder%3F+%E2%80%93+Page+64+%E2%80%93+SABRE&amp;rft.pub=Local+Transport+Today&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabre-roads.org.uk%2Fforum%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ft%3D1760%26start%3D1260&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuffin+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffin_crossing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The History of British Roadsigns</i>, United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a>, 2nd Edition, 1999</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puffin_crossing&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20090103063554/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/gpg/puffingoodpracticeguide.pdf"><i>Puffin Good Practice Guide</i></a>, UK Department of Transport, 2006</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081022193548/http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/roads/tss/gpg/puffingoodpracticeguidevideo.mpg"><i>Puffin Good Practice Guide Video, UK Department of Transport</i></a>, 2006</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070808031130/http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/165240/244921/244924/TAL1-02.pdf">"The Installation of Puffin Pedestrian Crossings"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UK Department of Transport. January 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/165240/244921/244924/TAL1-02.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Installation+of+Puffin+Pedestrian+Crossings&amp;rft.pub=UK+Department+of+Transport&amp;rft.date=2002-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2F162259%2F165240%2F244921%2F244924%2FTAL1-02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuffin+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070808025505/http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/165240/244921/244924/TAL1-01.pdf">"Puffin Pedestrian Crossing"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UK Department of Transport. February 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dft.gov.uk/162259/165240/244921/244924/TAL1-01.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 8 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Puffin+Pedestrian+Crossing&amp;rft.pub=UK+Department+of+Transport&amp;rft.date=2001-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dft.gov.uk%2F162259%2F165240%2F244921%2F244924%2FTAL1-01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APuffin+crossing" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Panda_crossing" title="Panda crossing">Panda crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_scramble" title="Pedestrian scramble">Pedestrian scramble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_crossings_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pedestrian crossings in the United Kingdom">Pedestrian crossings in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_separation_structure" title="Pedestrian separation structure">Pedestrian separation structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_crossing" title="Pegasus crossing">Pegasus crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_crossing" title="Pelican crossing">Pelican crossing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Puffin crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subway_(underpass)" class="mw-redirect" title="Subway (underpass)">Subway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebra_crossing#Tiger_and_parallel_crossings" title="Zebra crossing">Tiger crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toucan_crossing" title="Toucan crossing">Toucan 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