CINXE.COM

South Korea Research Papers - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>South Korea Research Papers - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "by_tag", 'action': "show_one", 'controller_action': 'by_tag#show_one', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="D9SPDoPG1JsAXYzgt6LJXqoBGwJVcjhS4ttDL8LDrkEW6daHZfUqriWx2mjwR3xmCVgQu7/A37bum08eCT8XFQ==" /> <link href="/Documents/in/South_Korea?after=50%2C16932328" rel="next" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="View South Korea Research Papers on Academia.edu for free." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'by_tag'; var $action_name = "show_one"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15275,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113468711,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277130528,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732385132000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732385132000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-8d53a22151f33ab413d88fa1c02f979c3f8706d470fc1bced09852c72a9f3454.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-f8fe82512740391f81c9e8cc48220144024b425b359b08194e316f4de070b9e8.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-by_tag a-show_one logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=26766707&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i>&nbsp;We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i>&nbsp;Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><style type="text/css">.sor-abstract { display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">South Korea</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">32,186&nbsp;Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in&nbsp;<b>South Korea</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/South_Korea">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13173723" data-work_id="13173723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13173723/A_TALE_OF_TWO_NORTH_KOREANS_A_Review_of_Blaine_Hardens_The_Great_Leader_and_the_Fighter_Pilot">A TALE OF TWO NORTH KOREANS: A Review of Blaine Harden&#39;s The Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Published in Yonsei Journal of International Studies, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Summer 2015): 140-141. REVIEW: Blaine Harden, The Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot: The True Story of the Tyrant Who Created North Korea and the Young Lieutenant... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13173723" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Published in Yonsei Journal of International Studies, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Summer 2015): 140-141. <br /> <br />REVIEW: Blaine Harden, The Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot: The True Story of the Tyrant Who Created North Korea and the Young Lieutenant Who Stole His Way to Freedom (New York: Viking, 2015); 304 pages; $27.95. <br /> <br />In The Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot, Blaine Harden, the famed author of Escape from Camp 14, recounts the first years of the North Korean state through the experiences of Kim Il Sung and No Kum Sok.&nbsp; The stories of the former, the founder of the “Democratic People’s Republic of Korea” (DPRK) and the latter, a North Korean fighter pilot-turned-defector, remind us of the diverse individuals who sought to navigate the DPRK’s first tumultuous years.&nbsp; As Kim triumphed in power struggles at the top and sought to remake North Korea in his own image, No, whose father had worked for the Japanese before August 1945, survived at the bottom by praising communism until he could escape to South Korea...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13173723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ff9915b887b0df74410a62c1921ec46d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:37968742,&quot;asset_id&quot;:13173723,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37968742/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="105938" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrandonKGauthierPhD">Brandon K Gauthier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="105938" type="text/json">{"id":105938,"first_name":"Brandon","last_name":"Gauthier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrandonKGauthierPhD","display_name":"Brandon K Gauthier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrandonKGauthierPhD?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105938/29149/57301308/s65_brandon.gauthier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13173723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13173723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13173723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13173723", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13173723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13173723; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13173723"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13173723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13173723"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13173723; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13173723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13173723").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13173723").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13173723"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="138" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History">Diplomatic History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="138" type="text/json">{"id":138,"name":"Diplomatic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3902" type="text/json">{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13173723]'), work: {"id":13173723,"title":"A TALE OF TWO NORTH KOREANS: A Review of Blaine Harden's The Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot","created_at":"2015-06-22T06:34:41.867-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13173723/A_TALE_OF_TWO_NORTH_KOREANS_A_Review_of_Blaine_Hardens_The_Great_Leader_and_the_Fighter_Pilot?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_13173723","summary":"Published in Yonsei Journal of International Studies, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Summer 2015): 140-141.\r\n\r\nREVIEW: Blaine Harden, The Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot: The True Story of the Tyrant Who Created North Korea and the Young Lieutenant Who Stole His Way to Freedom (New York: Viking, 2015); 304 pages; $27.95.\r\n\r\nIn The Great Leader and the Fighter Pilot, Blaine Harden, the famed author of Escape from Camp 14, recounts the first years of the North Korean state through the experiences of Kim Il Sung and No Kum Sok. The stories of the former, the founder of the “Democratic People’s Republic of Korea” (DPRK) and the latter, a North Korean fighter pilot-turned-defector, remind us of the diverse individuals who sought to navigate the DPRK’s first tumultuous years. As Kim triumphed in power struggles at the top and sought to remake North Korea in his own image, No, whose father had worked for the Japanese before August 1945, survived at the bottom by praising communism until he could escape to South Korea...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37968742,"asset_id":13173723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":105938,"first_name":"Brandon","last_name":"Gauthier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrandonKGauthierPhD","display_name":"Brandon K Gauthier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrandonKGauthierPhD?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105938/29149/57301308/s65_brandon.gauthier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":138,"name":"Diplomatic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4179"},{"id":38052,"name":"Korean War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":71057,"name":"North Korea (politics and society)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":171308,"name":"North Korean defectors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korean_defectors?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1016163,"name":"Impact of the Korean War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_of_the_Korean_War?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40440519" data-work_id="40440519" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40440519/Social_Support_for_Female_Entrepreneurs_A_Study_of_South_Korea_and_the_United_States">Social Support for Female Entrepreneurs: A Study of South Korea and the United States</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An entrepreneur is a person who organizes, builds, owns, and runs a business; however, what else is involved in starting a new business venture? The United States cultivates a society of individualist outlooks, people that place their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40440519" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An entrepreneur is a person who organizes, builds, owns, and runs a business; however, what else is involved in starting a new business venture? The United States cultivates a society of individualist outlooks, people that place their needs and the needs of their immediate family before others, which is a sharp contradiction to South Korea’s traditionally collectivist society, where individuals put the needs of the community, family, and their country before their personal needs.&nbsp; With such differing outlooks, which culture is better at supporting entrepreneurs? This paper will explore possible differences between the cultures of the United States and South Korea in relation to social support for female entrepreneurs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40440519" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4f0cb128fd29f64f00bd1a67eeb4de1d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60700288,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40440519,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60700288/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="83025285" href="https://msj.academia.edu/ElizabethBland">Elizabeth Bland</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="83025285" type="text/json">{"id":83025285,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Bland","domain_name":"msj","page_name":"ElizabethBland","display_name":"Elizabeth Bland","profile_url":"https://msj.academia.edu/ElizabethBland?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83025285/133584872/123016237/s65_elizabeth.bland.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40440519 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40440519"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40440519, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40440519", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40440519 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40440519; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40440519"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40440519 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40440519"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40440519; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40440519]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40440519").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40440519").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40440519"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship">Entrepreneurship</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="27" type="text/json">{"id":27,"name":"Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11015" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support">Social Support</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11015" type="text/json">{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56032" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female_entrepreneurship">Female entrepreneurship</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="56032" type="text/json">{"id":56032,"name":"Female entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female_entrepreneurship?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40440519]'), work: {"id":40440519,"title":"Social Support for Female Entrepreneurs: A Study of South Korea and the United States","created_at":"2019-09-25T07:28:17.303-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40440519/Social_Support_for_Female_Entrepreneurs_A_Study_of_South_Korea_and_the_United_States?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_40440519","summary":"An entrepreneur is a person who organizes, builds, owns, and runs a business; however, what else is involved in starting a new business venture? The United States cultivates a society of individualist outlooks, people that place their needs and the needs of their immediate family before others, which is a sharp contradiction to South Korea’s traditionally collectivist society, where individuals put the needs of the community, family, and their country before their personal needs. With such differing outlooks, which culture is better at supporting entrepreneurs? This paper will explore possible differences between the cultures of the United States and South Korea in relation to social support for female entrepreneurs.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60700288,"asset_id":40440519,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":83025285,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Bland","domain_name":"msj","page_name":"ElizabethBland","display_name":"Elizabeth Bland","profile_url":"https://msj.academia.edu/ElizabethBland?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/83025285/133584872/123016237/s65_elizabeth.bland.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":27,"name":"Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":56032,"name":"Female entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Female_entrepreneurship?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":149296,"name":"Fear of Failure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fear_of_Failure?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17673736" data-work_id="17673736" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17673736/La_mobilisation_li%C3%A9e_au_naufrage_du_ferry_Sewol_et_ses_implications_pour_la_consolidation_d%C3%A9mocratique_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud">La mobilisation liée au naufrage du ferry Sewol et ses implications pour la consolidation démocratique en Corée du Sud</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ce mémoire a pour but d’évaluer le rôle de la société civile dans le processus de consolidation démocratique sud-coréen à travers l’exemple de la mobilisation sociale ayant suivi le naufrage du ferry Sewol en avril 2014. La préoccupation... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17673736" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ce mémoire a pour but d’évaluer le rôle de la société civile dans le processus de consolidation démocratique sud-coréen à travers l’exemple de la mobilisation sociale ayant suivi le naufrage du ferry Sewol en avril 2014. La préoccupation principale est de déterminer si la société civile est toujours mobilisée vingt-cinq ans après la transition à un régime démocratique. La mobilisation du Sewol montre que la société civile sud-coréenne s’est remobilisée et participe de la politisation d’enjeux afin de mettre à l’agenda des réformes démocratiques destinées à être entreprises par l’Etat. Néanmoins le gouvernement et plus généralement la société politique sud-coréenne est immobilisée, léthargique et ne prend pas la mesure des aspirations de la société civile. Ainsi le dialogue entre société civile et société politique, crucial dans ce contexte de consolidation démocratique, est miné. En raison du manque de confiance entre les deux parties, les membres de la société civile et plus généralement les citoyens ont tendance à contourner le jeu des partis politiques, ce qui pourrait être dangereux pour le futur de la consolidation démocratique sud-coréenne.<br /><br />Mots-clés : Corée du Sud – Sewol – société civile – société politique – transition démocratique – consolidation démocratique – politisation – mouvements sociaux<br /><br />This thesis is intended to assess the role of civil society in South Korean democratic consolidation process through the example of the social mobilization following the April 2014 Sewol ferry tragedy. The main concern is to determine whether civil society is still mobilized or not twenty five years after the transition to a democratic regime. The Sewol mobilization shows that South Korean civil society re-mobilized and is currently politicizing issues in order to push for democratic reforms to be implemented by the state. However the government and generally speaking South Korean political society is immobilized, lethargic and does not understand civil society’s aspirations. Therefore the dialogue between civil society and political society, crucial in this democratic consolidation context, is undermined. As a consequence of the lack of trust between both parties, civil society members and citizens more generally tend to bypass the political parties arena, which could be dangerous for the future of South Korean democratic consolidation.<br /><br />Key-words: South Korea – Sewol – civil society – political society – democratic transition – democratic consolidation – politicization – social movements</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17673736" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d478e436095dc39778836ed0e04577b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39650110,&quot;asset_id&quot;:17673736,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39650110/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7181168" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThibaultParis">Thibault Paris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7181168" type="text/json">{"id":7181168,"first_name":"Thibault","last_name":"Paris","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThibaultParis","display_name":"Thibault Paris","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThibaultParis?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17673736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17673736"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17673736, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17673736", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17673736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17673736; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17673736"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17673736 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17673736"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17673736; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17673736]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17673736").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17673736").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17673736"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">25</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8875" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere">Civil Society and the Public Sphere</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8875" type="text/json">{"id":8875,"name":"Civil Society and the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom_Of_Expression">Freedom Of Expression</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14200" type="text/json">{"id":14200,"name":"Freedom Of Expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom_Of_Expression?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17673736]'), work: {"id":17673736,"title":"La mobilisation liée au naufrage du ferry Sewol et ses implications pour la consolidation démocratique en Corée du Sud","created_at":"2015-11-03T13:29:15.620-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17673736/La_mobilisation_li%C3%A9e_au_naufrage_du_ferry_Sewol_et_ses_implications_pour_la_consolidation_d%C3%A9mocratique_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_17673736","summary":"Ce mémoire a pour but d’évaluer le rôle de la société civile dans le processus de consolidation démocratique sud-coréen à travers l’exemple de la mobilisation sociale ayant suivi le naufrage du ferry Sewol en avril 2014. La préoccupation principale est de déterminer si la société civile est toujours mobilisée vingt-cinq ans après la transition à un régime démocratique. La mobilisation du Sewol montre que la société civile sud-coréenne s’est remobilisée et participe de la politisation d’enjeux afin de mettre à l’agenda des réformes démocratiques destinées à être entreprises par l’Etat. Néanmoins le gouvernement et plus généralement la société politique sud-coréenne est immobilisée, léthargique et ne prend pas la mesure des aspirations de la société civile. Ainsi le dialogue entre société civile et société politique, crucial dans ce contexte de consolidation démocratique, est miné. En raison du manque de confiance entre les deux parties, les membres de la société civile et plus généralement les citoyens ont tendance à contourner le jeu des partis politiques, ce qui pourrait être dangereux pour le futur de la consolidation démocratique sud-coréenne.\n\nMots-clés : Corée du Sud – Sewol – société civile – société politique – transition démocratique – consolidation démocratique – politisation – mouvements sociaux\n\nThis thesis is intended to assess the role of civil society in South Korean democratic consolidation process through the example of the social mobilization following the April 2014 Sewol ferry tragedy. The main concern is to determine whether civil society is still mobilized or not twenty five years after the transition to a democratic regime. The Sewol mobilization shows that South Korean civil society re-mobilized and is currently politicizing issues in order to push for democratic reforms to be implemented by the state. However the government and generally speaking South Korean political society is immobilized, lethargic and does not understand civil society’s aspirations. Therefore the dialogue between civil society and political society, crucial in this democratic consolidation context, is undermined. As a consequence of the lack of trust between both parties, civil society members and citizens more generally tend to bypass the political parties arena, which could be dangerous for the future of South Korean democratic consolidation.\n\nKey-words: South Korea – Sewol – civil society – political society – democratic transition – democratic consolidation – politicization – social movements","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39650110,"asset_id":17673736,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7181168,"first_name":"Thibault","last_name":"Paris","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThibaultParis","display_name":"Thibault Paris","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThibaultParis?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":8875,"name":"Civil Society and the Public Sphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society_and_the_Public_Sphere?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":14200,"name":"Freedom Of Expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Freedom_Of_Expression?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":17123,"name":"Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":29268,"name":"Press Freedom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Press_Freedom?f_ri=4179"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society?f_ri=4179"},{"id":75013,"name":"Corée du Sud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coree_du_Sud?f_ri=4179"},{"id":102099,"name":"Liberté de la presse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Liberte_de_la_presse?f_ri=4179"},{"id":107582,"name":"Transition to Democracy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_to_Democracy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":198937,"name":"Politicization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politicization?f_ri=4179"},{"id":201183,"name":"South Korean politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":201280,"name":"Democratic consolidation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_consolidation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":255194,"name":"Democratic Transitions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratic_Transitions?f_ri=4179"},{"id":290893,"name":"Democratie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democratie?f_ri=4179"},{"id":509899,"name":"Mouvements Sociaux","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mouvements_Sociaux?f_ri=4179"},{"id":704034,"name":"La Liberté D'Expression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/La_Liberte_DExpression?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1023358,"name":"Social Movements/Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements_Civil_Society?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1225504,"name":"Société Civile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Societe_Civile?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1239015,"name":"Politisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politisation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1294153,"name":"Minjung movement in South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minjung_movement_in_South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1961442,"name":"Sewol Ferry disaster","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewol_Ferry_disaster?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2202683,"name":"Transition Démocratique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transition_D%C3%A9mocratique?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2202684,"name":"Consolidation Démocratique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consolidation_D%C3%A9mocratique?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2202685,"name":"Société Politique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Politique?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50723080" data-work_id="50723080" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50723080/Contemporary_Korean_Shamanism_From_Ritual_to_Digital">Contemporary Korean Shamanism From Ritual to Digital</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Once viewed as an embarrassing superstition, the theatrical religious performances of Korean shamans—who communicate with the dead, divine the future, and become possessed—are going mainstream. Attitudes toward Korean shamanism are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50723080" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Once viewed as an embarrassing superstition, the theatrical religious performances of Korean shamans—who communicate with the dead, divine the future, and become possessed—are going mainstream. Attitudes toward Korean shamanism are changing as shamanic traditions appear in staged rituals, museums, films, and television programs, as well as on the internet. <br /> <br />Contemporary Korean Shamanism explores this vernacular religion and practice, which includes sensory rituals using laden altars, ecstatic dance, and animal sacrifice, within South Korea&#39;s hypertechnologized society, where over 200,000 shamans are listed in professional organizations. Liora Sarfati reveals how representations of shamanism in national, commercialized, and screen-mediated settings have transformed opinions of these religious practitioners and their rituals. <br /> <br />Applying ethnography and folklore research, Contemporary Korean Shamanism maps this shift in perception about shamanism—from a sign of a backward, undeveloped Korea to a valuable, indigenous cultural asset. <br /><a href="https://iupress.org/9780253057174/contemporary-korean-shamanism/" rel="nofollow">https://iupress.org/9780253057174/contemporary-korean-shamanism/</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50723080" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d190ae73403ff1c3e843c97601e8e890" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:68596381,&quot;asset_id&quot;:50723080,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68596381/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4853884" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/LioraSarfatiDonskoy">Liora Sarfati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4853884" type="text/json">{"id":4853884,"first_name":"Liora","last_name":"Sarfati","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"LioraSarfatiDonskoy","display_name":"Liora Sarfati","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/LioraSarfatiDonskoy?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4853884/23131600/22240925/s65_liora.sarfati.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50723080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50723080"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50723080, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50723080", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50723080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50723080; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50723080"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50723080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50723080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50723080; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50723080]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50723080").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50723080").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50723080"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion">Religion</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="106" type="text/json">{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="787" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore">Folklore</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="787" type="text/json">{"id":787,"name":"Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies">Film Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1555" type="text/json">{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1571" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Studies">Television Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1571" type="text/json">{"id":1571,"name":"Television Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50723080]'), work: {"id":50723080,"title":"Contemporary Korean Shamanism From Ritual to Digital","created_at":"2021-08-04T08:04:21.794-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50723080/Contemporary_Korean_Shamanism_From_Ritual_to_Digital?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_50723080","summary":"Once viewed as an embarrassing superstition, the theatrical religious performances of Korean shamans—who communicate with the dead, divine the future, and become possessed—are going mainstream. Attitudes toward Korean shamanism are changing as shamanic traditions appear in staged rituals, museums, films, and television programs, as well as on the internet.\r\n\r\nContemporary Korean Shamanism explores this vernacular religion and practice, which includes sensory rituals using laden altars, ecstatic dance, and animal sacrifice, within South Korea's hypertechnologized society, where over 200,000 shamans are listed in professional organizations. Liora Sarfati reveals how representations of shamanism in national, commercialized, and screen-mediated settings have transformed opinions of these religious practitioners and their rituals.\r\n\r\nApplying ethnography and folklore research, Contemporary Korean Shamanism maps this shift in perception about shamanism—from a sign of a backward, undeveloped Korea to a valuable, indigenous cultural asset.\r\nhttps://iupress.org/9780253057174/contemporary-korean-shamanism/\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68596381,"asset_id":50723080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4853884,"first_name":"Liora","last_name":"Sarfati","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"LioraSarfatiDonskoy","display_name":"Liora Sarfati","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/LioraSarfatiDonskoy?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4853884/23131600/22240925/s65_liora.sarfati.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":106,"name":"Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":787,"name":"Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Folklore?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":1571,"name":"Television Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Television_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":1759,"name":"Internet Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4058,"name":"Ritual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6555,"name":"Shamanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shamanism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6683,"name":"Museum Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museum_Anthropology?f_ri=4179"},{"id":16416,"name":"Internet \u0026 Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_and_Society?f_ri=4179"},{"id":20701,"name":"Spirit Possession (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirit_Possession_Anthropology_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":26359,"name":"Anthropology of Shamanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Shamanism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":30947,"name":"The Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Internet?f_ri=4179"},{"id":86922,"name":"Contemporary Korean Society and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Korean_Society_and_Culture?f_ri=4179"},{"id":127409,"name":"Korean popular culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_popular_culture?f_ri=4179"},{"id":356809,"name":"Shamans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shamans?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42635616 coauthored" data-work_id="42635616" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42635616/Fast_Expanding_Online_Markets_in_South_Korea_and_China_Are_They_Worth_Pursuing">Fast-Expanding “Online” Markets in South Korea and China: Are They Worth Pursuing?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The online shopping craze in South Korea has been ongoing for more than a decade, but in China, online shopping is experiencing tremendous growth, with 64 million additional shoppers per year. Consumers in Asia are among the world&#39;s most... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42635616" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The online shopping craze in South Korea has been ongoing for more than a decade, but in China, online shopping is experiencing tremendous growth, with 64 million additional shoppers per year. Consumers in Asia are among the world&#39;s most prolifi c online shoppers. This study compares the evolution, cycle, and stages of the online shopping markets in South Korea and China. Using the fast-expanding market model as an initial analytical framework and multiple case approach, we fi nd that Chinese online shopping corresponds to the takeoff stage of a successful cluster, in which signifi cant opportunities are still present in Chinese Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities. Conversely, the South Korean online market is nearing saturation, though major foreign players are still entering this perceived lucrative marketplace.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42635616" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7d90422ffecd23821507dda92bd1d545" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:62841234,&quot;asset_id&quot;:42635616,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62841234/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40793506" href="https://jamescook.academia.edu/AdrianKuah">Adrian T H Kuah (PhD, University of Manchester)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40793506" type="text/json">{"id":40793506,"first_name":"Adrian","last_name":"Kuah (PhD, University of Manchester)","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"AdrianKuah","display_name":"Adrian T H Kuah (PhD, University of Manchester)","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/AdrianKuah?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40793506/13735053/34083458/s65_adrian.kuah.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-42635616">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-42635616"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://jcu-sg.academia.edu/PengjiWang">Pengji Wang</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-42635616'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-42635616').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42635616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42635616"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42635616, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42635616", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42635616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42635616; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42635616"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42635616 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42635616"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42635616; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42635616]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42635616").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42635616").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42635616"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China">China</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12108" type="text/json">{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16416" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_and_Society">Internet &amp; Society</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16416" type="text/json">{"id":16416,"name":"Internet \u0026 Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_and_Society?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="92716" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Shopping">Online Shopping</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="92716" type="text/json">{"id":92716,"name":"Online Shopping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Shopping?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42635616]'), work: {"id":42635616,"title":"Fast-Expanding “Online” Markets in South Korea and China: Are They Worth Pursuing?","created_at":"2020-04-05T22:46:42.256-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42635616/Fast_Expanding_Online_Markets_in_South_Korea_and_China_Are_They_Worth_Pursuing?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_42635616","summary":"The online shopping craze in South Korea has been ongoing for more than a decade, but in China, online shopping is experiencing tremendous growth, with 64 million additional shoppers per year. Consumers in Asia are among the world's most prolifi c online shoppers. This study compares the evolution, cycle, and stages of the online shopping markets in South Korea and China. Using the fast-expanding market model as an initial analytical framework and multiple case approach, we fi nd that Chinese online shopping corresponds to the takeoff stage of a successful cluster, in which signifi cant opportunities are still present in Chinese Tier 3 and Tier 4 cities. Conversely, the South Korean online market is nearing saturation, though major foreign players are still entering this perceived lucrative marketplace.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62841234,"asset_id":42635616,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40793506,"first_name":"Adrian","last_name":"Kuah (PhD, University of Manchester)","domain_name":"jamescook","page_name":"AdrianKuah","display_name":"Adrian T H Kuah (PhD, University of Manchester)","profile_url":"https://jamescook.academia.edu/AdrianKuah?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40793506/13735053/34083458/s65_adrian.kuah.jpg"},{"id":13250867,"first_name":"Pengji","last_name":"Wang","domain_name":"jcu-sg","page_name":"PengjiWang","display_name":"Pengji Wang","profile_url":"https://jcu-sg.academia.edu/PengjiWang?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":16416,"name":"Internet \u0026 Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_and_Society?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":92716,"name":"Online Shopping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Online_Shopping?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12141412" data-work_id="12141412" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12141412/The_1996_Gangneung_Submarine_Infiltration_Incident">The 1996 Gangneung Submarine Infiltration Incident</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">On September 18, 1996, Lee Jin Gyu, a South Korean taxi cab driver, was taking a passenger on the Gangneung-Tonghae coastal highway. A little before one in the morning, the driver noticed a group of men clustered on the side of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12141412" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">On September 18, 1996, Lee Jin Gyu, a South Korean taxi cab driver, was taking a passenger on the Gangneung-Tonghae coastal highway.&nbsp; A little before one in the morning, the driver noticed a group of men clustered on the side of the highway<br /><br />Original article at NKNews: <a href="http://www.nknews.org/2012/09/this-day-in-the-history-of-the-dprk-2/" rel="nofollow">http://www.nknews.org/2012/09/this-day-in-the-history-of-the-dprk-2/</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12141412" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4a7feff4b706eba83d1b0544e5158f2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:37449063,&quot;asset_id&quot;:12141412,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37449063/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="105938" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrandonKGauthierPhD">Brandon K Gauthier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="105938" type="text/json">{"id":105938,"first_name":"Brandon","last_name":"Gauthier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrandonKGauthierPhD","display_name":"Brandon K Gauthier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrandonKGauthierPhD?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105938/29149/57301308/s65_brandon.gauthier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12141412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12141412"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12141412, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12141412", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12141412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12141412; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12141412"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12141412 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12141412"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12141412; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12141412]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12141412").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12141412").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12141412"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="138" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History">Diplomatic History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="138" type="text/json">{"id":138,"name":"Diplomatic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3902" type="text/json">{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12141412]'), work: {"id":12141412,"title":"The 1996 Gangneung Submarine Infiltration Incident","created_at":"2015-04-28T13:06:28.912-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12141412/The_1996_Gangneung_Submarine_Infiltration_Incident?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_12141412","summary":"On September 18, 1996, Lee Jin Gyu, a South Korean taxi cab driver, was taking a passenger on the Gangneung-Tonghae coastal highway. A little before one in the morning, the driver noticed a group of men clustered on the side of the highway\n\nOriginal article at NKNews: http://www.nknews.org/2012/09/this-day-in-the-history-of-the-dprk-2/","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37449063,"asset_id":12141412,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":105938,"first_name":"Brandon","last_name":"Gauthier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrandonKGauthierPhD","display_name":"Brandon K Gauthier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrandonKGauthierPhD?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105938/29149/57301308/s65_brandon.gauthier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":138,"name":"Diplomatic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4179"},{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":71057,"name":"North Korea (politics and society)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":221555,"name":"Guerilla Warfare","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guerilla_Warfare?f_ri=4179"},{"id":361102,"name":"Submarines","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Submarines?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9844708" data-work_id="9844708" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9844708/_Book_Race_and_Racism_in_Modern_East_Asia_Interactions_Nationalism_Gender_and_Lineage">(Book) Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and Lineage</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A sequel to the groundbreaking volume Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions, the present volume examines in depth interactions between Western racial constructions of East Asians and local constructions of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9844708" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A sequel to the groundbreaking volume Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions, the present volume examines in depth interactions between Western racial constructions of East Asians and local constructions of race and their outcomes in modern times. Focusing on China, Japan and the two Koreas, it also analyzes the close ties between race, racism and nationalism, as well as the links race has had with gender and lineage in the region. Written by some of the field&#39;s leading authorities, this insightful and engaging 23-chapter volume offers a sweeping overview and analysis of racial constructions and racism in modern and contemporary East Asia that is unsurpassed in previous scholarship. <br /> <br /> <br />TABLE OF CONTENTS <br />List of Illustrations and Tables <br />Conventions <br />Preface <br /> <br />1. Introduction: The Synthesis of Foreign and Indigenous Constructions of Race in Modern East Asia and Its Actual Operation, Rotem Kowner and Walter Demel <br />I. Antecedents: A Detailed Examination of Early Western Racial Constructions of East Asians <br />II. Interactions: The Fusion of European and Asian Constructions of Race <br />III. Nationalism: Interactions between Race and Ethnic Nationalism in East Asia <br />IV. Gender and Lineage: The Impact of Domestic and Foreign Racial Constructions <br /> <br />PART I: ANTECEDENTS <br />2. East Asians in the Linnaean Taxonomy: Sources and Implications of a Racial Image, Rotem Kowner and Christina Skott <br />The Linnaean Revolution and View of Humankind <br />Sources of Linnaeus’ Racial Perspective on East Asians <br />The Essence of Asia: Swedish Views of China <br />Swedish Reports and Linnaeus’ Revision of His Human Taxonomy <br />Linnaeus’ Legacy and the Unfolding Racial View of East Asians <br />3. Constructing Racial Theories on East Asians as a Transnational “Western” Enterprise, 1750-1850, Walter Demel <br />The Founding Fathers of Racial Theories: Linnaeus, Buffon, Kant and Camper <br />The Second Generation: Multiple Directions <br />4. The ‘Races’ of East Asia in Nineteenth-Century European Encyclopaedias, Georg Lehner <br />Classifying the Peoples of Asia <br />The Encyclopedias&#39; Main Sources for Remarks on the “Races” of East Asia <br />Chinese, Japanese and Koreans: Descriptions of East Asian peoples <br />Stereotypes of East Asians in General Knowledge <br />Visual Representations of Race in Works of General Knowledge <br />Concluding Remarks <br />5. The Racial Image of the Japanese in the Western Press Published in Japan, 1861-1881, Olavi K. Fält <br />Background <br />The Oldest People on Earth <br />The Shining Japanese Race <br />Weak and Inferior Race <br />Praising the Endeavors of a Poor Race <br />Conclusion <br /> <br />PART II: INTERACTIONS <br />6. The Propagation of Racial Thought in Nineteenth-Century China, Daniel Barth <br />The Background: Imperial China and the “Other” <br />Stage I (1846-1851): Marques and Wei Yuan <br />Stage II (1851-1855): Hobson and Muirhead <br />Stage III (1855-1872): The Self-Strengthening Movement <br />Stage IV (1872-1892): John Fryer and the Chinese Scientific and Industrial Magazine <br />Conclusion: Chinese Intellectuals, Social Darwinism and Race <br />7. Learning from the South: Japan&#39;s Racial Construction of Southern Chinese, 1895-1941, Huei-Ying Kuo <br />The South Seas as Japan’s Backyard, 1895-1914 <br />Japan&#39;s Expansion into the Southern Chinese Networks, 1914-1928 <br />Chinese Anti-Japanese Nationalism and Japanese Discourses on South Seas Chinese, 1928-1936 <br />Southern Chinese as Non-Han Races, 1936-1941 <br />Conclusions <br />8. “The Great Question of the World Today”: Britain, the Dominions, East Asian Immigration and the Threat of Race War, 1905-11, Antony Best <br />Immigration and “the Awakening of Asia” <br />The Prophets of Race War <br />Critics of White Solidarity <br />Finessing the Racial Divide <br />Conclusions <br />9. “Uplifting the Weak and Degenerated Races of East Asia”: American and Indigenous Views of Sport and Body in Early Twentieth-Century East Asia, Stefan Hübner <br />Sportive Citizenship Training in the Philippines <br />Chinese Cooperation and Acceptance of American-Style Modernization <br />Japanese Resistance and its Defeat by American Style Modernization <br />Conclusion <br />10. Racism under Negotiation: The Japanese Race in the Nazi-German Perspective, Gerhard Krebs <br />Early Nazi Views on the Japanese Racial Position <br />Becoming More Aryan <br />The Problem with the Japanese in the Nazi Worldview <br />Continuing Mutual Mistrust <br />The End <br />11. Discourses of Race and Racism in Modern Korea, 1890s-1945 , Vladimir Tikhonov <br />Race and Its Uncertainties <br />The Emergence of Race Theories in Modern Korea: One of the Logics of the “Civilized World” <br />“Race” and “Ethnic Nation” in Colonial Korea, 1910-1945 <br />Conclusion: Race as a Path to Modernist Self-assertion? <br />12. The United States Arrives: Racialization and Racism in Post-1945 South Korea, Nadia Y. Kim <br />Contextual Background: America Marches In and Mass Mediates <br />The American Military, Whiteness, and Imperialist Racial Formation <br />American Mass Media, White Heroes, and Counter-Hegemony <br />Blackness and Imperialist Racial Formation <br />Racism and Invisibility in Korean “America” <br />Concluding Remarks <br />13. A Post-Communist Coexistence in Northeast Asia? Mutual Racial Attitudes among Russians and Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, David Lewis <br />Discrimination against Siberian Peoples as an Outcome of Racial Prejudice <br />The Origin and Legacy of Russian Attitudes to Asians <br />Racial Attitudes among Indigenous Siberian Peoples <br />The Communist Model of Racial Modus Vivendi <br />The Impact of Prolonged Racism on Indigenous Siberian Peoples <br />Marriage as an Anti-Racist Means in a Multi-Racial Society <br /> <br />PART III: NATIONALISM <br />14. Nationalism and Internationalism: Sino-American Racial Perceptions of the Korean War, Lü Xun <br />Descendants of the Mongolian Hordes: American Perceptions of the Chinese <br />The Ambitious Wolf: Chinese Perceptions of Americans <br />The Mirrored Self: A Nation-State in the Making <br />15. Gangtai Patriotic Songs and Racialized Chinese Nationalism, Yinghong Cheng <br />Gangtai Patriotic Songs: A “Colored” Political Genre of Pop Music <br />A Tacit Collaboration between the Party-State and Capitalist Cultural Producers in Hong Kong and Taiwan <br />The Interaction between Gangtai Patriotic Songs and Chinese Popular Nationalism <br />Analyses <br />Concluding Remarks <br />16. Japanese as Both a “Race” and a “Non-Race”: The Politics of Jinshu and Minzoku and the Depoliticization of Japaneseness, Yuko Kawai <br />The Historical Trajectories of Jinshu and Minzoku <br />Being a “Race” and a “Non-Race” in Present-day Japan: An Empirical Study <br />Conclusions and Implications <br />17. Ethnic Nationalism in Postwar Japan: Nihonjinron and Its Racial Facets, Rotem Kowner and Harumi Befu <br />Premises of Nihonjinron <br />Nihonjinron as a Manifestation of Japanese Nationalism <br />Nihonjinron and Its Concern with Origin, Blood and Racial Hierarchy <br />The Impact of Race-Related Tenets on Everyday Life <br />Functions of Ethnic Nationalism in Contemporary Japan <br />Concluding Remarks <br />18. Ethnic Nationalism and Internationalism in the North Korean Worldview, Tatiana Gabroussenko <br />The Soviet Discourse of the Outside World: Conditional Internationalism <br />The North Korean Worldview in the “Soviet Era”: Echoing the Soviet Paradigm <br />Mono-Ethnicity as a Special Korean Virtue: The Evolution of the North Korean World Vision under the Influence of Juche <br />North Korean Propaganda about Foreigners from Inclusive and Alienating Perspectives <br />Conclusion <br /> <br />PART IV: GENDER AND LINEAGE <br />19. In the Name of the Master: Race, Nationalism and Masculinity in Chinese Martial Arts Cinema, Kai-man Chang <br />From Anti-imperialist Nationalism to Cultural Nationalism <br />Masculinities That Matter <br />Conclusion <br />20. Sexualized Racism, Gender and Nationalism: The Case of Japan’s Sexual Enslavement of Korean “Comfort Women”, Bang-soon Yoon <br />Korean “Comfort Women”: Drawn in as Substitutes <br />The Nature of Victimization <br />Colonial Policies and the Mobilization of Korean Women <br />Treatment of Korean “Comfort Women” <br />Lives under Sexual Slavery <br />Nationalism, Gender and Sexual Violence <br />Conclusion <br />21. “The Guilt Feeling That You Exist”: War, Racism and Indisch-Japanese Identity Formation, Aya Ezawa <br />Power, Discourse, and “Mixed Blood” <br />The Indisch and the Dutch East Indies <br />The Indisch Community under Japanese Occupation <br />Indisch-Japanese Relationships <br />Indisch-Japanese Descendants <br />Conclusion <br />22. ‘The “Amerasian” Knot: Transpacific Crossings of “GI Babies” from Korea to the United States, W. Taejin Hwang <br />“An Act of Both Humanity and Patriotism”: The Amerasian Immigration Act of 1982 <br />“Confucius’ Outcasts”: The Korean Amerasian “Plight” <br />Inter-country Adoption of Korean “GI Babies” <br />Living as a “Mixed-Blood Child” (Honhyeola) in Cold War Korea <br />“Half-American Also is American”: Towards Migration <br />Conclusion and Postscript <br /> <br />PART V: CONCLUSIONS <br />23. The Essence and Mechanisms of Race and Racism in Modern East Asia, Rotem Kowner and Walter Demel <br />The East Asian Contribution to the Study of Race and Racism <br />East Asia’s Role within the Rise of Racial Theory and the Resulting Hybridity <br />Sources and Manifestations of Racism <br />The Close Links between Racism and Nationalism <br />The Role of Gender and Lineage in Constructions of Race and Racism <br />East Asia and the Future of Race and Racism <br />Contributors <br />Bibliography <br />Index</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9844708" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13e770d1ccb47316b7f7ee2ea377c191" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:118146196,&quot;asset_id&quot;:9844708,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/118146196/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10007081" href="https://haifa.academia.edu/RotemKowner">Rotem KOWNER</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10007081" type="text/json">{"id":10007081,"first_name":"Rotem","last_name":"KOWNER","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"RotemKowner","display_name":"Rotem KOWNER","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/RotemKowner?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10007081/6433576/109012776/s65_rotem.kowner.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9844708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9844708"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9844708, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9844708", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9844708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9844708; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9844708"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9844708 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9844708"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9844708; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9844708]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9844708").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9844708").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9844708"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">39</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="294" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies">Ethnic Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="294" type="text/json">{"id":294,"name":"Ethnic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies">Japanese Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="387" type="text/json">{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_and_Ethnic_Politics">Racial and Ethnic Politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1492" type="text/json">{"id":1492,"name":"Racial and Ethnic Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_and_Ethnic_Politics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9844708]'), work: {"id":9844708,"title":"(Book) Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and Lineage","created_at":"2014-12-20T01:46:14.244-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9844708/_Book_Race_and_Racism_in_Modern_East_Asia_Interactions_Nationalism_Gender_and_Lineage?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_9844708","summary":"A sequel to the groundbreaking volume Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions, the present volume examines in depth interactions between Western racial constructions of East Asians and local constructions of race and their outcomes in modern times. Focusing on China, Japan and the two Koreas, it also analyzes the close ties between race, racism and nationalism, as well as the links race has had with gender and lineage in the region. Written by some of the field's leading authorities, this insightful and engaging 23-chapter volume offers a sweeping overview and analysis of racial constructions and racism in modern and contemporary East Asia that is unsurpassed in previous scholarship.\r\n\r\n\r\nTABLE OF CONTENTS\r\nList of Illustrations and Tables\r\nConventions\r\nPreface\r\n\r\n1. Introduction: The Synthesis of Foreign and Indigenous Constructions of Race in Modern East Asia and Its Actual Operation, Rotem Kowner and Walter Demel\r\nI. Antecedents: A Detailed Examination of Early Western Racial Constructions of East Asians\r\nII. Interactions: The Fusion of European and Asian Constructions of Race\r\nIII. Nationalism: Interactions between Race and Ethnic Nationalism in East Asia\r\nIV. Gender and Lineage: The Impact of Domestic and Foreign Racial Constructions\r\n\r\nPART I: ANTECEDENTS\t\r\n2. East Asians in the Linnaean Taxonomy: Sources and Implications of a Racial Image, Rotem Kowner and Christina Skott\r\nThe Linnaean Revolution and View of Humankind\r\nSources of Linnaeus’ Racial Perspective on East Asians\r\nThe Essence of Asia: Swedish Views of China\r\nSwedish Reports and Linnaeus’ Revision of His Human Taxonomy\r\nLinnaeus’ Legacy and the Unfolding Racial View of East Asians\r\n3. Constructing Racial Theories on East Asians as a Transnational “Western” Enterprise, 1750-1850, Walter Demel\r\nThe Founding Fathers of Racial Theories: Linnaeus, Buffon, Kant and Camper\r\nThe Second Generation: Multiple Directions\r\n4. The ‘Races’ of East Asia in Nineteenth-Century European Encyclopaedias, Georg Lehner\r\nClassifying the Peoples of Asia\r\nThe Encyclopedias' Main Sources for Remarks on the “Races” of East Asia\r\nChinese, Japanese and Koreans: Descriptions of East Asian peoples\r\nStereotypes of East Asians in General Knowledge\r\nVisual Representations of Race in Works of General Knowledge\r\nConcluding Remarks\r\n5. The Racial Image of the Japanese in the Western Press Published in Japan, 1861-1881, Olavi K. Fält\r\nBackground\r\nThe Oldest People on Earth\r\nThe Shining Japanese Race\r\nWeak and Inferior Race\r\nPraising the Endeavors of a Poor Race\r\nConclusion\r\n\r\nPART II: INTERACTIONS\t\r\n6. The Propagation of Racial Thought in Nineteenth-Century China, Daniel Barth\r\nThe Background: Imperial China and the “Other”\r\nStage I (1846-1851): Marques and Wei Yuan\r\nStage II (1851-1855): Hobson and Muirhead\r\nStage III (1855-1872): The Self-Strengthening Movement\r\nStage IV (1872-1892): John Fryer and the Chinese Scientific and Industrial Magazine\r\nConclusion: Chinese Intellectuals, Social Darwinism and Race\r\n7. Learning from the South: Japan's Racial Construction of Southern Chinese, 1895-1941, Huei-Ying Kuo\r\nThe South Seas as Japan’s Backyard, 1895-1914\r\nJapan's Expansion into the Southern Chinese Networks, 1914-1928\r\nChinese Anti-Japanese Nationalism and Japanese Discourses on South Seas Chinese, 1928-1936\r\nSouthern Chinese as Non-Han Races, 1936-1941\r\nConclusions\r\n8. “The Great Question of the World Today”: Britain, the Dominions, East Asian Immigration and the Threat of Race War, 1905-11, Antony Best\r\nImmigration and “the Awakening of Asia”\r\nThe Prophets of Race War\r\nCritics of White Solidarity\r\nFinessing the Racial Divide\r\nConclusions\r\n9. “Uplifting the Weak and Degenerated Races of East Asia”: American and Indigenous Views of Sport and Body in Early Twentieth-Century East Asia, Stefan Hübner\r\nSportive Citizenship Training in the Philippines\r\nChinese Cooperation and Acceptance of American-Style Modernization\r\nJapanese Resistance and its Defeat by American Style Modernization\r\nConclusion\r\n10. Racism under Negotiation: The Japanese Race in the Nazi-German Perspective, Gerhard Krebs\r\nEarly Nazi Views on the Japanese Racial Position\r\nBecoming More Aryan\r\nThe Problem with the Japanese in the Nazi Worldview\r\nContinuing Mutual Mistrust\r\nThe End\r\n11. Discourses of Race and Racism in Modern Korea, 1890s-1945 , Vladimir Tikhonov\r\nRace and Its Uncertainties\r\nThe Emergence of Race Theories in Modern Korea: One of the Logics of the “Civilized World”\r\n“Race” and “Ethnic Nation” in Colonial Korea, 1910-1945\r\nConclusion: Race as a Path to Modernist Self-assertion?\r\n12. The United States Arrives: Racialization and Racism in Post-1945 South Korea, Nadia Y. Kim\r\nContextual Background: America Marches In and Mass Mediates\r\nThe American Military, Whiteness, and Imperialist Racial Formation\r\nAmerican Mass Media, White Heroes, and Counter-Hegemony\r\nBlackness and Imperialist Racial Formation\r\nRacism and Invisibility in Korean “America”\r\nConcluding Remarks\r\n13. A Post-Communist Coexistence in Northeast Asia? Mutual Racial Attitudes among Russians and Indigenous Peoples of Siberia, David Lewis\r\nDiscrimination against Siberian Peoples as an Outcome of Racial Prejudice\r\nThe Origin and Legacy of Russian Attitudes to Asians\r\nRacial Attitudes among Indigenous Siberian Peoples\r\nThe Communist Model of Racial Modus Vivendi\r\nThe Impact of Prolonged Racism on Indigenous Siberian Peoples\r\nMarriage as an Anti-Racist Means in a Multi-Racial Society\r\n\r\nPART III: NATIONALISM\t\r\n14. Nationalism and Internationalism: Sino-American Racial Perceptions of the Korean War, Lü Xun\r\nDescendants of the Mongolian Hordes: American Perceptions of the Chinese\r\nThe Ambitious Wolf: Chinese Perceptions of Americans\r\nThe Mirrored Self: A Nation-State in the Making\r\n15. Gangtai Patriotic Songs and Racialized Chinese Nationalism, Yinghong Cheng\r\nGangtai Patriotic Songs: A “Colored” Political Genre of Pop Music\r\nA Tacit Collaboration between the Party-State and Capitalist Cultural Producers in Hong Kong and Taiwan\r\nThe Interaction between Gangtai Patriotic Songs and Chinese Popular Nationalism\r\nAnalyses\r\nConcluding Remarks\r\n16. Japanese as Both a “Race” and a “Non-Race”: The Politics of Jinshu and Minzoku and the Depoliticization of Japaneseness, Yuko Kawai\r\nThe Historical Trajectories of Jinshu and Minzoku\r\nBeing a “Race” and a “Non-Race” in Present-day Japan: An Empirical Study\r\nConclusions and Implications\r\n17. Ethnic Nationalism in Postwar Japan: Nihonjinron and Its Racial Facets, Rotem Kowner and Harumi Befu\r\nPremises of Nihonjinron\r\nNihonjinron as a Manifestation of Japanese Nationalism\r\nNihonjinron and Its Concern with Origin, Blood and Racial Hierarchy\r\nThe Impact of Race-Related Tenets on Everyday Life\r\nFunctions of Ethnic Nationalism in Contemporary Japan\r\nConcluding Remarks\r\n18. Ethnic Nationalism and Internationalism in the North Korean Worldview, Tatiana Gabroussenko\r\nThe Soviet Discourse of the Outside World: Conditional Internationalism\r\nThe North Korean Worldview in the “Soviet Era”: Echoing the Soviet Paradigm\r\nMono-Ethnicity as a Special Korean Virtue: The Evolution of the North Korean World Vision under the Influence of Juche\r\nNorth Korean Propaganda about Foreigners from Inclusive and Alienating Perspectives\r\nConclusion\r\n\r\nPART IV: GENDER AND LINEAGE\t\r\n19. In the Name of the Master: Race, Nationalism and Masculinity in Chinese Martial Arts Cinema, Kai-man Chang\r\nFrom Anti-imperialist Nationalism to Cultural Nationalism\r\nMasculinities That Matter\r\nConclusion\r\n20. Sexualized Racism, Gender and Nationalism: The Case of Japan’s Sexual Enslavement of Korean “Comfort Women”, Bang-soon Yoon\r\nKorean “Comfort Women”: Drawn in as Substitutes\r\nThe Nature of Victimization\r\nColonial Policies and the Mobilization of Korean Women\r\nTreatment of Korean “Comfort Women”\r\nLives under Sexual Slavery\r\nNationalism, Gender and Sexual Violence\r\nConclusion\r\n21. “The Guilt Feeling That You Exist”: War, Racism and Indisch-Japanese Identity Formation, Aya Ezawa\r\nPower, Discourse, and “Mixed Blood”\r\nThe Indisch and the Dutch East Indies\r\nThe Indisch Community under Japanese Occupation\r\nIndisch-Japanese Relationships\r\nIndisch-Japanese Descendants\r\nConclusion\r\n22. ‘The “Amerasian” Knot: Transpacific Crossings of “GI Babies” from Korea to the United States, W. Taejin Hwang\r\n“An Act of Both Humanity and Patriotism”: The Amerasian Immigration Act of 1982\r\n“Confucius’ Outcasts”: The Korean Amerasian “Plight”\r\nInter-country Adoption of Korean “GI Babies”\r\nLiving as a “Mixed-Blood Child” (Honhyeola) in Cold War Korea\r\n“Half-American Also is American”: Towards Migration\r\nConclusion and Postscript\r\n\r\nPART V: CONCLUSIONS\r\n23. The Essence and Mechanisms of Race and Racism in Modern East Asia, Rotem Kowner and Walter Demel\r\nThe East Asian Contribution to the Study of Race and Racism\r\nEast Asia’s Role within the Rise of Racial Theory and the Resulting Hybridity\r\nSources and Manifestations of Racism\r\nThe Close Links between Racism and Nationalism\r\nThe Role of Gender and Lineage in Constructions of Race and Racism\r\nEast Asia and the Future of Race and Racism\r\nContributors\r\nBibliography\r\nIndex\r\n\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":118146196,"asset_id":9844708,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10007081,"first_name":"Rotem","last_name":"KOWNER","domain_name":"haifa","page_name":"RotemKowner","display_name":"Rotem KOWNER","profile_url":"https://haifa.academia.edu/RotemKowner?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10007081/6433576/109012776/s65_rotem.kowner.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":294,"name":"Ethnic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":1492,"name":"Racial and Ethnic Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_and_Ethnic_Politics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2865,"name":"Masculinity Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinity_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6664,"name":"Adoption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adoption?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6942,"name":"Discrimination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discrimination?f_ri=4179"},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=4179"},{"id":8223,"name":"East Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":9733,"name":"Siberia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":10006,"name":"Ethnic and Racial Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_and_Racial_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":10422,"name":"National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Identity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":11639,"name":"Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=4179"},{"id":13274,"name":"Masculinities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinities?f_ri=4179"},{"id":13893,"name":"Modern Chinese History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Chinese_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":15701,"name":"Modern Japanese History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Japanese_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":17158,"name":"Japan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japan?f_ri=4179"},{"id":24748,"name":"Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":26850,"name":"Chinese history (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_history_History_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":27879,"name":"Racial and ethnic discrimination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_and_ethnic_discrimination?f_ri=4179"},{"id":28507,"name":"History of Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":30160,"name":"Minority Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minority_Rights?f_ri=4179"},{"id":38697,"name":"Ethnicity and Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity_and_Nationalism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race?f_ri=4179"},{"id":71057,"name":"North Korea (politics and society)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":139442,"name":"Ethnic Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Nationalism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":391715,"name":"Ethnicity and National Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnicity_and_National_Identity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":420649,"name":"Ethnic politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":516454,"name":"Lineage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lineage?f_ri=4179"},{"id":702672,"name":"Modern Korean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Korean_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":740384,"name":"North Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1949759,"name":"Racial nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_nationalism?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7569975" data-work_id="7569975" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7569975/Strong_Capable_South_Korean_Women_Romantic_Comedies_as_a_Window_on_Culture">Strong Capable South Korean Women: Romantic Comedies as a Window on Culture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7569975" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9837f5a5cf3295439f8e5c1af683a3a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:34128043,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7569975,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34128043/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13620636" href="https://artun.academia.edu/JohanHenrikPajupuu">Johan Henrik Pajupuu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13620636" type="text/json">{"id":13620636,"first_name":"Johan Henrik","last_name":"Pajupuu","domain_name":"artun","page_name":"JohanHenrikPajupuu","display_name":"Johan Henrik Pajupuu","profile_url":"https://artun.academia.edu/JohanHenrikPajupuu?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13620636/3798746/4446293/s65_johan_henrik.pajupuu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7569975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7569975"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7569975, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7569975", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7569975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7569975; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7569975"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7569975 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7569975"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7569975; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7569975]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7569975").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7569975").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7569975"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">33</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies">Asian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="380" type="text/json">{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="928" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies">Media Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="928" type="text/json">{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7569975]'), work: {"id":7569975,"title":"Strong Capable South Korean Women: Romantic Comedies as a Window on Culture","created_at":"2014-07-05T23:27:37.265-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7569975/Strong_Capable_South_Korean_Women_Romantic_Comedies_as_a_Window_on_Culture?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_7569975","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34128043,"asset_id":7569975,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13620636,"first_name":"Johan Henrik","last_name":"Pajupuu","domain_name":"artun","page_name":"JohanHenrikPajupuu","display_name":"Johan Henrik Pajupuu","profile_url":"https://artun.academia.edu/JohanHenrikPajupuu?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13620636/3798746/4446293/s65_johan_henrik.pajupuu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":928,"name":"Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":930,"name":"Intercultural Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intercultural_Communication?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1555,"name":"Film Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3301,"name":"Film Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_Analysis?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":5910,"name":"Stereotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereotypes?f_ri=4179"},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=4179"},{"id":8032,"name":"Cross-Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":8223,"name":"East Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":17136,"name":"South Korean Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_Cinema?f_ri=4179"},{"id":19258,"name":"Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema?f_ri=4179"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=4179"},{"id":34632,"name":"Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film?f_ri=4179"},{"id":34654,"name":"Foreign Relations and Cross-Cultural contact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Relations_and_Cross-Cultural_contact?f_ri=4179"},{"id":42298,"name":"Film and Media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Film_and_Media_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":43631,"name":"Asian Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Cinema?f_ri=4179"},{"id":43776,"name":"Movies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":52745,"name":"Cinema Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":54823,"name":"Movie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movie?f_ri=4179"},{"id":54981,"name":"Romantic Comedy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romantic_Comedy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":56360,"name":"Gender stereotypes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_stereotypes?f_ri=4179"},{"id":85743,"name":"Estonia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estonia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":180300,"name":"Beliefs and attitudes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Beliefs_and_attitudes?f_ri=4179"},{"id":188769,"name":"Hollywood Cinema","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hollywood_Cinema?f_ri=4179"},{"id":200386,"name":"Cultural Values","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Values?f_ri=4179"},{"id":214047,"name":"Cross Cultural Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Cultural_Research?f_ri=4179"},{"id":386445,"name":"Cultural Contact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Contact?f_ri=4179"},{"id":455290,"name":"South Korean Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_Society?f_ri=4179"},{"id":848905,"name":"Romantic Comedies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romantic_Comedies?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19529765" data-work_id="19529765" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19529765/Airbnb_Inc_How_to_penetrate_the_Korean_market_a_marketing_analysis">Airbnb, Inc. - How to penetrate the Korean market, a marketing analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Airbnb’s remarkable growth is applauded, but there is certainly room for expansion in the Korean market. In this study, the authors conducted a background analysis of Airbnb, studying the strengths and weaknesses of the firm and devising... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19529765" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Airbnb’s remarkable growth is applauded, but there is certainly room for expansion in the Korean market. In this study, the authors conducted a background analysis of Airbnb, studying the strengths and weaknesses of the firm and devising strategies for further success in Korea.<br />In regards to price, the authors decided the price strategy currently held is applicable in Korea as well. There is no need for change in that aspect. The authors did observe the need for a premium service centered on business travelers, those who travel most frequently. The premium service would have an annual fee, but it would provide benefits to customers in the form of additional services and exclusive deals.<br />Brand awareness is relatively low in South Korea. To inform the Korean audience, who are potential guests and hosts, there is the need to adopt widely used Korea online platforms, including Kakaotalk and Naver. Not only does this widen Airbnb’s footing in the market, but it also establishes new ground for which promotions can take place.<br />Airbnb stands at an advantage due to the ubiquity of Internet and mobile phone users in a highly technologized country. Numerous network platforms are ready to accept Airbnb’s entrance into its user base, and upon entrance, Airbnb will already be ahead of competitors in claiming South Korea’s market for room accommodations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19529765" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c5316d6ab284ad2697dce84583670d0f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:40675738,&quot;asset_id&quot;:19529765,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40675738/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17898536" href="https://unive.academia.edu/AlviseGiovannini">Alvise Giovannini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17898536" type="text/json">{"id":17898536,"first_name":"Alvise","last_name":"Giovannini","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"AlviseGiovannini","display_name":"Alvise Giovannini","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/AlviseGiovannini?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17898536/5230880/16938935/s65_alvise.giovannini.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19529765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19529765"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19529765, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19529765", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_19529765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19529765; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_19529765"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_19529765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="19529765"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 19529765; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19529765]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19529765").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19529765").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19529765"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="909" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies">Tourism Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="909" type="text/json">{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing">Tourism Marketing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="942" type="text/json">{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2074" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business">International Business</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2074" type="text/json">{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19529765]'), work: {"id":19529765,"title":"Airbnb, Inc. - How to penetrate the Korean market, a marketing analysis","created_at":"2015-12-06T23:03:27.938-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19529765/Airbnb_Inc_How_to_penetrate_the_Korean_market_a_marketing_analysis?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_19529765","summary":"Airbnb’s remarkable growth is applauded, but there is certainly room for expansion in the Korean market. In this study, the authors conducted a background analysis of Airbnb, studying the strengths and weaknesses of the firm and devising strategies for further success in Korea.\nIn regards to price, the authors decided the price strategy currently held is applicable in Korea as well. There is no need for change in that aspect. The authors did observe the need for a premium service centered on business travelers, those who travel most frequently. The premium service would have an annual fee, but it would provide benefits to customers in the form of additional services and exclusive deals.\nBrand awareness is relatively low in South Korea. To inform the Korean audience, who are potential guests and hosts, there is the need to adopt widely used Korea online platforms, including Kakaotalk and Naver. Not only does this widen Airbnb’s footing in the market, but it also establishes new ground for which promotions can take place.\nAirbnb stands at an advantage due to the ubiquity of Internet and mobile phone users in a highly technologized country. Numerous network platforms are ready to accept Airbnb’s entrance into its user base, and upon entrance, Airbnb will already be ahead of competitors in claiming South Korea’s market for room accommodations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40675738,"asset_id":19529765,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17898536,"first_name":"Alvise","last_name":"Giovannini","domain_name":"unive","page_name":"AlviseGiovannini","display_name":"Alvise Giovannini","profile_url":"https://unive.academia.edu/AlviseGiovannini?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17898536/5230880/16938935/s65_alvise.giovannini.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":909,"name":"Tourism Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":942,"name":"Tourism Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_Marketing?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":5009,"name":"Strategic Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Management?f_ri=4179"},{"id":7739,"name":"Strategic Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Planning?f_ri=4179"},{"id":10679,"name":"International Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Marketing?f_ri=4179"},{"id":13257,"name":"Market Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_Research?f_ri=4179"},{"id":13258,"name":"Marketing Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Research?f_ri=4179"},{"id":21168,"name":"Strategy (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Business_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":81104,"name":"Tourism and Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism_and_Hotel_Management?f_ri=4179"},{"id":91380,"name":"Hotel Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hotel_Management?f_ri=4179"},{"id":147588,"name":"Seoul National University","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seoul_National_University?f_ri=4179"},{"id":918792,"name":"Airbnb","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Airbnb?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14169122" data-work_id="14169122" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14169122/The_New_Global_Politics_of_the_Asia_Pacific_Conflict_and_Cooperation_in_the_Asian_Century_">The New Global Politics of the Asia Pacific: Conflict and Cooperation in the Asian Century,</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The New Global Politics of the Asia Pacific: Conflict and Cooperation in the Asian Century, 3rd Edition ©2017 Routledge: London &amp; New York. 341pp. + x. Link:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14169122" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The New Global Politics of the Asia Pacific: Conflict and Cooperation in the Asian Century, 3rd Edition <br />©2017 Routledge: London &amp; New York. 341pp. + x. Link: <a href="https://www.routledge.com/The-New-Global-Politics-of-the-Asia-Pacific-Conflict-and-Cooperation-in/Connors-Davison-Dosch/p/book/9781138647022" rel="nofollow">https://www.routledge.com/The-New-Global-Politics-of-the-Asia-Pacific-Conflict-and-Cooperation-in/Connors-Davison-Dosch/p/book/9781138647022</a> <br /> <br />Now in its new and fully updated third edition, The New Global Politics of the Asia Pacific continues to provide a compelling analysis of a region undergoing dramatic changes. Based on new research and offering fresh interpretation, this edition evaluates the prospects for continuing US dominance in the ‘Asian Century’. Whilst presenting evidence for a multifaceted ‘Beijing Strategy’, which aims to counter the US by building an alternative regional order, it also explains Japan’s definitive departure from its limited military role. Key content includes: <br />- Intra-regional conflicts in the South China Sea and the Korean peninsula, <br />- The different responses within the Asia Pacific to globalisation and western ideas of democracy and political economy, <br />- The underappreciated success of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in building a regional identity <br />- The European Union’s soft power in the region. <br />A highly topical account, which offers an overview of the main actors, institutions and contemporary issues in the Asia Pacific, the book will be essential reading for students of Asian Studies, International Politics, and anyone interested in the region. <br /> <br />Michael K. Connors teaches at the University of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus and is a Visiting Fellow at the Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University. He is the co-editor of Thai Politics in Translation: Monarchy, Democracy, Constitution (forthcoming). <br />Remy Davison holds the Jean Monnet Chair in Politics and Economics at Monash University. He is the author of The Political Economy of Single Market Europe (2011). <br />Jörn Dosch is Professor of International Politics and Development Cooperation at the University of Rostock, Germany, and Adjunct Professor at Monash University Malaysia. His recent publications include Malaysia Post-Mahathir: A Decade of Change (2015).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14169122" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="71e668fb0bfccccb633cabbced08f378" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:54614659,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14169122,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54614659/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25446206" href="https://monash.academia.edu/RemyDavison">Remy Davison</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25446206" type="text/json">{"id":25446206,"first_name":"Remy","last_name":"Davison","domain_name":"monash","page_name":"RemyDavison","display_name":"Remy Davison","profile_url":"https://monash.academia.edu/RemyDavison?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25446206/6949472/7871623/s65_remy.davison.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14169122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14169122"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14169122, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14169122", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14169122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14169122; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14169122"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14169122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14169122"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14169122; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14169122]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14169122").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14169122").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14169122"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies">Asian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="380" type="text/json">{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies">Japanese Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="387" type="text/json">{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1031" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies">Southeast Asian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1031" type="text/json">{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3389" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies">Indian studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3389" type="text/json">{"id":3389,"name":"Indian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14169122]'), work: {"id":14169122,"title":"The New Global Politics of the Asia Pacific: Conflict and Cooperation in the Asian Century,","created_at":"2015-07-18T01:41:49.955-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14169122/The_New_Global_Politics_of_the_Asia_Pacific_Conflict_and_Cooperation_in_the_Asian_Century_?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_14169122","summary":"The New Global Politics of the Asia Pacific: Conflict and Cooperation in the Asian Century, 3rd Edition\r\n©2017 Routledge: London \u0026 New York. 341pp. + x. Link: https://www.routledge.com/The-New-Global-Politics-of-the-Asia-Pacific-Conflict-and-Cooperation-in/Connors-Davison-Dosch/p/book/9781138647022\r\n\r\nNow in its new and fully updated third edition, The New Global Politics of the Asia Pacific continues to provide a compelling analysis of a region undergoing dramatic changes. Based on new research and offering fresh interpretation, this edition evaluates the prospects for continuing US dominance in the ‘Asian Century’. Whilst presenting evidence for a multifaceted ‘Beijing Strategy’, which aims to counter the US by building an alternative regional order, it also explains Japan’s definitive departure from its limited military role. Key content includes: \r\n-\tIntra-regional conflicts in the South China Sea and the Korean peninsula,\r\n-\tThe different responses within the Asia Pacific to globalisation and western ideas of democracy and political economy,\r\n-\tThe underappreciated success of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations in building a regional identity\r\n-\tThe European Union’s soft power in the region.\r\nA highly topical account, which offers an overview of the main actors, institutions and contemporary issues in the Asia Pacific, the book will be essential reading for students of Asian Studies, International Politics, and anyone interested in the region.\r\n\r\nMichael K. Connors teaches at the University of Nottingham, Malaysia Campus and is a Visiting Fellow at the Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University. He is the co-editor of Thai Politics in Translation: Monarchy, Democracy, Constitution (forthcoming). \r\nRemy Davison holds the Jean Monnet Chair in Politics and Economics at Monash University. He is the author of The Political Economy of Single Market Europe (2011).\r\nJörn Dosch is Professor of International Politics and Development Cooperation at the University of Rostock, Germany, and Adjunct Professor at Monash University Malaysia. His recent publications include Malaysia Post-Mahathir: A Decade of Change (2015).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54614659,"asset_id":14169122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25446206,"first_name":"Remy","last_name":"Davison","domain_name":"monash","page_name":"RemyDavison","display_name":"Remy Davison","profile_url":"https://monash.academia.edu/RemyDavison?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25446206/6949472/7871623/s65_remy.davison.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":380,"name":"Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3389,"name":"Indian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4707,"name":"Indonesian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesian_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":7669,"name":"Russian Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":8223,"name":"East Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":8225,"name":"Taiwan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Taiwan_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":8783,"name":"Indonesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indonesia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":9379,"name":"Asia Pacific Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia_Pacific_Region?f_ri=4179"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=4179"},{"id":12787,"name":"Chinese foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_foreign_policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":17158,"name":"Japan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japan?f_ri=4179"},{"id":19672,"name":"Indian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":20602,"name":"China studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":24550,"name":"Contemporary China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_China?f_ri=4179"},{"id":38972,"name":"ASEAN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ASEAN?f_ri=4179"},{"id":50550,"name":"United States Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":60924,"name":"Indian foreign policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_foreign_policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":75328,"name":"Japanese Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":183140,"name":"ASEAN Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ASEAN_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":309620,"name":"Asean Economic Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asean_Economic_Community?f_ri=4179"},{"id":430717,"name":"The South China Sea dispute","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_South_China_Sea_dispute?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11394075" data-work_id="11394075" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11394075/REVIEW_Jang_Jin_sung_Dear_Leader_Poet_Spy_Escapee_A_Look_Inside_North_Korea_New_York_Atria_2014_">REVIEW: Jang Jin-sung, Dear Leader: Poet, Spy, Escapee—A Look Inside North Korea (New York: Atria, 2014)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11394075" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ba03402121df5eb3301fafbc0f4f863" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:36952518,&quot;asset_id&quot;:11394075,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36952518/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="105938" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrandonKGauthierPhD">Brandon K Gauthier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="105938" type="text/json">{"id":105938,"first_name":"Brandon","last_name":"Gauthier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrandonKGauthierPhD","display_name":"Brandon K Gauthier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrandonKGauthierPhD?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105938/29149/57301308/s65_brandon.gauthier.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11394075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11394075"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11394075, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11394075", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11394075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11394075; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11394075"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11394075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11394075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11394075; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11394075]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11394075").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11394075").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11394075"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="138" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History">Diplomatic History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="138" type="text/json">{"id":138,"name":"Diplomatic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3902" type="text/json">{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11394075]'), work: {"id":11394075,"title":"REVIEW: Jang Jin-sung, Dear Leader: Poet, Spy, Escapee—A Look Inside North Korea (New York: Atria, 2014)","created_at":"2015-03-12T09:42:46.425-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11394075/REVIEW_Jang_Jin_sung_Dear_Leader_Poet_Spy_Escapee_A_Look_Inside_North_Korea_New_York_Atria_2014_?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_11394075","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36952518,"asset_id":11394075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":105938,"first_name":"Brandon","last_name":"Gauthier","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrandonKGauthierPhD","display_name":"Brandon K Gauthier","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrandonKGauthierPhD?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105938/29149/57301308/s65_brandon.gauthier.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":138,"name":"Diplomatic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomatic_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4179"},{"id":9707,"name":"Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":15655,"name":"Korean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":71057,"name":"North Korea (politics and society)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":115360,"name":"North Korean defectors \u0026 Christianity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korean_defectors_and_Christianity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":127409,"name":"Korean popular culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_popular_culture?f_ri=4179"},{"id":182320,"name":"Korean Wave","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Wave?f_ri=4179"},{"id":435748,"name":"Defectology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defectology?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1518702" data-work_id="1518702" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1518702/America_An_Empire_In_Decline_Part_3_">America: An Empire In Decline (Part 3)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Current foreign policy under the Obama administration is examined (from the Cheonan incident to the Arab Spring) and there is a brief examination of what may lay in store for America&#39;s future.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1518702" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="91ee889a9b25a5082412b151f618fdd1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:31313013,&quot;asset_id&quot;:1518702,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31313013/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1455856" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DevonDB">Devon DB</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1455856" type="text/json">{"id":1455856,"first_name":"Devon","last_name":"DB","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DevonDB","display_name":"Devon DB","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DevonDB?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1455856/2200582/4127045/s65_devon.db.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1518702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1518702"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1518702, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1518702", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1518702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1518702; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1518702"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1518702 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1518702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1518702; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1518702]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1518702").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1518702").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1518702"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2016" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa">Middle East &amp; North Africa</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2016" type="text/json">{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3826" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO">NATO</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3826" type="text/json">{"id":3826,"name":"NATO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6617" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations">United Nations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6617" type="text/json">{"id":6617,"name":"United Nations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1518702]'), work: {"id":1518702,"title":"America: An Empire In Decline (Part 3)","created_at":"2012-04-21T23:36:55.613-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1518702/America_An_Empire_In_Decline_Part_3_?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_1518702","summary":"Current foreign policy under the Obama administration is examined (from the Cheonan incident to the Arab Spring) and there is a brief examination of what may lay in store for America's future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31313013,"asset_id":1518702,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1455856,"first_name":"Devon","last_name":"DB","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DevonDB","display_name":"Devon DB","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DevonDB?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1455856/2200582/4127045/s65_devon.db.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2016,"name":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_and_North_Africa?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3826,"name":"NATO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":6617,"name":"United Nations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":10374,"name":"Middle Eastern Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Eastern_Politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":12537,"name":"Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egypt?f_ri=4179"},{"id":15391,"name":"Syria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syria?f_ri=4179"},{"id":17539,"name":"Sino-US Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sino-US_Relations?f_ri=4179"},{"id":18623,"name":"Middle East Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_East_Politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":34522,"name":"Korea (North and/or South)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":49153,"name":"Libya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libya?f_ri=4179"},{"id":67267,"name":"Wikileaks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wikileaks?f_ri=4179"},{"id":68339,"name":"AFRICOM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AFRICOM?f_ri=4179"},{"id":75837,"name":"Tunisia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":84332,"name":"North Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":137744,"name":"Conflict in Libya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conflict_in_Libya?f_ri=4179"},{"id":169938,"name":"Arab Spring (Arab Revolts)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arab_Spring_Arab_Revolts_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":221196,"name":"Tunisian Revolution-Arab Spring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisian_Revolution-Arab_Spring?f_ri=4179"},{"id":273526,"name":"Bahrain and the Arab Spring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bahrain_and_the_Arab_Spring?f_ri=4179"},{"id":464622,"name":"Cheonan Incident","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cheonan_Incident?f_ri=4179"},{"id":464623,"name":"Libyan War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":464624,"name":"Cyber Command","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cyber_Command?f_ri=4179"},{"id":464625,"name":"US CYCOM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US_CYCOM?f_ri=4179"},{"id":464626,"name":"Debt Ceiling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debt_Ceiling?f_ri=4179"},{"id":464627,"name":"Debt Downgrade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Debt_Downgrade?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1015058,"name":"Mubarak era","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mubarak_era?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1015059,"name":"Democracy Activists","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Democracy_Activists?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1015062,"name":"Economic Problems In Egypt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Problems_In_Egypt?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16495958" data-work_id="16495958" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16495958/Using_Geospatial_Data_to_Study_the_Origins_of_Japan_s_Post_Occupation_Maritime_Boundaries">Using Geospatial Data to Study the Origins of Japan’s Post-Occupation Maritime Boundaries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Asia Pacific Perspectives, Volume XIII Number 1, Spring/Summer 2015 <a href="https://web.usfca.edu/uploadedFiles/Destinations/Institutes_and_Centers/center-asia-pacific/perspectives/v13n1/APP%20XIII1%2002%20French%2008-17-15.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://web.usfca.edu/uploadedFiles/Destinations/Institutes_and_Centers/center-asia-pacific/perspectives/v13n1/APP%20XIII1%2002%20French%2008-17-15.pdf</a> This paper,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16495958" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Asia Pacific Perspectives, Volume XIII Number 1, Spring/Summer 2015<br /><br /><a href="https://web.usfca.edu/uploadedFiles/Destinations/Institutes_and_Centers/center-asia-pacific/perspectives/v13n1/APP%20XIII1%2002%20French%2008-17-15.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://web.usfca.edu/uploadedFiles/Destinations/Institutes_and_Centers/center-asia-pacific/perspectives/v13n1/APP%20XIII1%2002%20French%2008-17-15.pdf</a><br /><br />This paper, based on archival research undertaken in the General Headquarters (GHQ)/ Supreme Command of Allied Powers (SCAP) archives and employing geospatial data, examines the origins of a number North East Asia&#39;s territorial disputes through looking at the seizures of Japanese fishing boats during the initial postwar years. Through the hitherto unexploited medium of geospatial analysis, the paper looks at the mass seizures of Japanese fishing vessels by the maritime arms of the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea (and US Military Government of Korea), the USSR, the Republic of China, and the UN naval forces in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The paper examines and maps the incidence of the capture of these vessels as well as contextualizes the captures within the importance of the fishing industry to Japan, and Japan&#39;s neighbors&#39; differing positions on their maritime boundaries with Japan. The policies of GHQ/SCAP and the Japanese government towards the seizures are also examined, as is the role the fishermen themselves played. The paper concludes by employing a geospatial dataset to test assumptions about the nature of the seizures of fishing vessels during the period and their significance in relation to today&#39;s territorial disputes in the region.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16495958" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="220af86dfa0d82dfe87f39e76dee82ae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39020463,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16495958,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39020463/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="29511" href="https://ritsumei.academia.edu/ThomasFrench">Thomas French</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="29511" type="text/json">{"id":29511,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"French","domain_name":"ritsumei","page_name":"ThomasFrench","display_name":"Thomas French","profile_url":"https://ritsumei.academia.edu/ThomasFrench?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29511/9612/1353247/s65_thomas.french.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16495958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16495958"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16495958, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16495958", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16495958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16495958; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16495958"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16495958 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16495958"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16495958; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16495958]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16495958").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16495958").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16495958"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="387" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies">Japanese Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="387" type="text/json">{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2190" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies">Chinese Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2190" type="text/json">{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3165" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History">Maritime History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3165" type="text/json">{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16495958]'), work: {"id":16495958,"title":"Using Geospatial Data to Study the Origins of Japan’s Post-Occupation Maritime Boundaries","created_at":"2015-10-05T21:32:56.263-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16495958/Using_Geospatial_Data_to_Study_the_Origins_of_Japan_s_Post_Occupation_Maritime_Boundaries?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_16495958","summary":"Asia Pacific Perspectives, Volume XIII Number 1, Spring/Summer 2015\n\nhttps://web.usfca.edu/uploadedFiles/Destinations/Institutes_and_Centers/center-asia-pacific/perspectives/v13n1/APP%20XIII1%2002%20French%2008-17-15.pdf\n\nThis paper, based on archival research undertaken in the General Headquarters (GHQ)/ Supreme Command of Allied Powers (SCAP) archives and employing geospatial data, examines the origins of a number North East Asia's territorial disputes through looking at the seizures of Japanese fishing boats during the initial postwar years. Through the hitherto unexploited medium of geospatial analysis, the paper looks at the mass seizures of Japanese fishing vessels by the maritime arms of the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea (and US Military Government of Korea), the USSR, the Republic of China, and the UN naval forces in the late 1940s and early 1950s. The paper examines and maps the incidence of the capture of these vessels as well as contextualizes the captures within the importance of the fishing industry to Japan, and Japan's neighbors' differing positions on their maritime boundaries with Japan. The policies of GHQ/SCAP and the Japanese government towards the seizures are also examined, as is the role the fishermen themselves played. The paper concludes by employing a geospatial dataset to test assumptions about the nature of the seizures of fishing vessels during the period and their significance in relation to today's territorial disputes in the region.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39020463,"asset_id":16495958,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":29511,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"French","domain_name":"ritsumei","page_name":"ThomasFrench","display_name":"Thomas French","profile_url":"https://ritsumei.academia.edu/ThomasFrench?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/29511/9612/1353247/s65_thomas.french.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":387,"name":"Japanese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":2190,"name":"Chinese Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6001,"name":"Japanese History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=4179"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":15701,"name":"Modern Japanese History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Japanese_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":38052,"name":"Korean War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":59344,"name":"US/Allied occupation of Japan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US_Allied_occupation_of_Japan?f_ri=4179"},{"id":184957,"name":"US occupations of Japan and Okinawa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/US_occupations_of_Japan_and_Okinawa?f_ri=4179"},{"id":328723,"name":"Territorial Disputes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Territorial_Disputes?f_ri=4179"},{"id":939415,"name":"Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Illegal_Unreported_and_Unregulated_IUU_Fishing?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1016163,"name":"Impact of the Korean War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_of_the_Korean_War?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13370171" data-work_id="13370171" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13370171/Managing_IT_enabled_transformation_in_the_public_sector_A_case_study_on_e_government_in_South_Korea">Managing IT-enabled transformation in the public sector: A case study on e-government in South Korea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13370171" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29382cf9339744ec05eef456adaea686" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:45416880,&quot;asset_id&quot;:13370171,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45416880/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32601109" href="https://smu-sg.academia.edu/GaryPan">Gary Pan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32601109" type="text/json">{"id":32601109,"first_name":"Gary","last_name":"Pan","domain_name":"smu-sg","page_name":"GaryPan","display_name":"Gary Pan","profile_url":"https://smu-sg.academia.edu/GaryPan?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13370171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13370171"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13370171, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13370171", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13370171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13370171; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13370171"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13370171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13370171"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13370171; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13370171]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13370171").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13370171").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13370171"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2347" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Learning">Organizational Learning</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2347" type="text/json">{"id":2347,"name":"Organizational Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Learning?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5107" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholders">Stakeholders</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5107" type="text/json">{"id":5107,"name":"Stakeholders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholders?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16457" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sector">Public sector</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16457" type="text/json">{"id":16457,"name":"Public sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sector?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13370171]'), work: {"id":13370171,"title":"Managing IT-enabled transformation in the public sector: A case study on e-government in South Korea","created_at":"2015-06-27T23:56:27.572-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13370171/Managing_IT_enabled_transformation_in_the_public_sector_A_case_study_on_e_government_in_South_Korea?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_13370171","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45416880,"asset_id":13370171,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32601109,"first_name":"Gary","last_name":"Pan","domain_name":"smu-sg","page_name":"GaryPan","display_name":"Gary Pan","profile_url":"https://smu-sg.academia.edu/GaryPan?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2347,"name":"Organizational Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Learning?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":5107,"name":"Stakeholders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholders?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":16457,"name":"Public sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_sector?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":43179,"name":"eGovernment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/eGovernment?f_ri=4179"},{"id":59587,"name":"Library and Information Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_and_Information_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":69827,"name":"Risk Aversion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Aversion?f_ri=4179"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=4179"},{"id":202581,"name":"Business Process Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Process_Integration?f_ri=4179"},{"id":908186,"name":"Service Provider","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Provider?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70703294" data-work_id="70703294" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70703294/Lessons_Learned_South_Koreas_Foreign_Policy_toward_North_Korea_under_the_Moon_Jae_In_Administration">Lessons Learned? South Korea&#39;s Foreign Policy toward North Korea under the Moon Jae-In Administration</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">What are the characteristics of President Moon Jae-in’s policy toward North Korea, and what lessons can be drawn for the future? More than 70 years have passed since the establishment of the two republics in 1948, during which continuous... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70703294" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">What are the characteristics of President Moon Jae-in’s policy toward North Korea, and what lessons can be drawn for the future? More than 70 years have passed since the establishment of the two republics in 1948, during which continuous attempts have been made to achieve reconciliation, peace, and prosperity on the Korean peninsula. Even though the Korean War (1950–53) as well as the last authoritarian government in South Korea (until 1987) belong to the ever more distant past, neither, obviously, have the conflicts between the two Koreas ceased, nor has South Korea found a reasonable and effective way of addressing the conundrum. Against this backdrop of more than half a century of contentious inter-Korean relations, the paper examines the foreign policy (efforts) by the Moon administration (2017–2022) toward North Korea in order to shed light on challenges and opportunities for the future regarding the region of East Asia as well as inter-regional policy implications.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70703294" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7fd8f34219f78a3f0658d7f29893cd89" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:80342289,&quot;asset_id&quot;:70703294,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80342289/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2722413" href="https://cives-school.academia.edu/HannesBMosler">Hannes B. Mosler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2722413" type="text/json">{"id":2722413,"first_name":"Hannes B.","last_name":"Mosler","domain_name":"cives-school","page_name":"HannesBMosler","display_name":"Hannes B. Mosler","profile_url":"https://cives-school.academia.edu/HannesBMosler?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2722413/877401/1095478/s65_hannes_b..mosler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70703294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70703294"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70703294, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70703294", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70703294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70703294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70703294"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70703294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70703294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70703294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70703294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70703294").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70703294").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70703294"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1483" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis">Foreign Policy Analysis</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1483" type="text/json">{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_">North Korea (politics and society)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="71057" type="text/json">{"id":71057,"name":"North Korea (politics and society)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_politics">South Korean politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="201183" type="text/json">{"id":201183,"name":"South Korean politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_politics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70703294]'), work: {"id":70703294,"title":"Lessons Learned? South Korea's Foreign Policy toward North Korea under the Moon Jae-In Administration","created_at":"2022-02-06T06:54:42.327-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70703294/Lessons_Learned_South_Koreas_Foreign_Policy_toward_North_Korea_under_the_Moon_Jae_In_Administration?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_70703294","summary":"What are the characteristics of President Moon Jae-in’s policy toward North Korea, and what lessons can be drawn for the future? More than 70 years have passed since the establishment of the two republics in 1948, during which continuous attempts have been made to achieve reconciliation, peace, and prosperity on the Korean peninsula. Even though the Korean War (1950–53) as well as the last authoritarian government in South Korea (until 1987) belong to the ever more distant past, neither, obviously, have the conflicts between the two Koreas ceased, nor has South Korea found a reasonable and effective way of addressing the conundrum. Against this backdrop of more than half a century of contentious inter-Korean relations, the paper examines the foreign policy (efforts) by the Moon administration (2017–2022) toward North Korea in order to shed light on challenges and opportunities for the future regarding the region of East Asia as well as inter-regional policy implications.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80342289,"asset_id":70703294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2722413,"first_name":"Hannes B.","last_name":"Mosler","domain_name":"cives-school","page_name":"HannesBMosler","display_name":"Hannes B. Mosler","profile_url":"https://cives-school.academia.edu/HannesBMosler?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2722413/877401/1095478/s65_hannes_b..mosler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1483,"name":"Foreign Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Foreign_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":71057,"name":"North Korea (politics and society)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":201183,"name":"South Korean politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_politics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38715198" data-work_id="38715198" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38715198/The_Limits_of_Moon_Jae_in_s_Shuttle_Diplomacy">The Limits of Moon Jae-in&#39; s Shuttle Diplomacy</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38715198" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a658289d7f16e1954e1f610327f8ed24" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:58799163,&quot;asset_id&quot;:38715198,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58799163/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="68903248" href="https://bc.academia.edu/KhangXuanVu">Khang Xuan Vu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="68903248" type="text/json">{"id":68903248,"first_name":"Khang Xuan","last_name":"Vu","domain_name":"bc","page_name":"KhangXuanVu","display_name":"Khang Xuan Vu","profile_url":"https://bc.academia.edu/KhangXuanVu?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/68903248/18111220/18104103/s65_khang_xuan.vu.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38715198 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38715198"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38715198, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38715198", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38715198 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38715198; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38715198"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38715198 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38715198"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38715198; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38715198]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38715198").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38715198").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38715198"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84332" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea">North Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="84332" type="text/json">{"id":84332,"name":"North Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38715198]'), work: {"id":38715198,"title":"The Limits of Moon Jae-in' s Shuttle Diplomacy","created_at":"2019-04-04T15:05:15.777-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38715198/The_Limits_of_Moon_Jae_in_s_Shuttle_Diplomacy?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_38715198","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58799163,"asset_id":38715198,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":68903248,"first_name":"Khang Xuan","last_name":"Vu","domain_name":"bc","page_name":"KhangXuanVu","display_name":"Khang Xuan Vu","profile_url":"https://bc.academia.edu/KhangXuanVu?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/68903248/18111220/18104103/s65_khang_xuan.vu.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":84332,"name":"North Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25721582" data-work_id="25721582" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25721582/Sources_of_Korean_History_Korean_Literature_Korean_Culture_Korean_Buddhism_Samguk_Yusa_The_Legends_And_History_Of_The_Three_Kingdoms_Of_Ancient_Korea_in_Korean">Sources of Korean History, Korean Literature, Korean Culture, Korean Buddhism, Samguk Yusa – The Legends And History Of The Three Kingdoms Of Ancient Korea (in Korean</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Sources of Korean History, Korean Literature, Korean Culture, Korean Buddhism, Samguk Yusa – The Legends And History Of The Three Kingdoms Of Ancient Korea (in Korean)</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25721582" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d41ac9f5e7c32080e8e8a30ec949d352" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:46069583,&quot;asset_id&quot;:25721582,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46069583/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21038319" href="https://hcmussh.academia.edu/HiepSi">Hiep Si</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21038319" type="text/json">{"id":21038319,"first_name":"Hiep","last_name":"Si","domain_name":"hcmussh","page_name":"HiepSi","display_name":"Hiep Si","profile_url":"https://hcmussh.academia.edu/HiepSi?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21038319/5808391/17907079/s65_hiep.si.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25721582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25721582"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25721582, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25721582", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25721582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25721582; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25721582"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25721582 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25721582"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25721582; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25721582]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25721582").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25721582").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25721582"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3902" type="text/json">{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8223" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies">East Asian Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="8223" type="text/json">{"id":8223,"name":"East Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_History">Korean History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15655" type="text/json">{"id":15655,"name":"Korean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25721582]'), work: {"id":25721582,"title":"Sources of Korean History, Korean Literature, Korean Culture, Korean Buddhism, Samguk Yusa – The Legends And History Of The Three Kingdoms Of Ancient Korea (in Korean","created_at":"2016-05-30T06:29:04.454-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25721582/Sources_of_Korean_History_Korean_Literature_Korean_Culture_Korean_Buddhism_Samguk_Yusa_The_Legends_And_History_Of_The_Three_Kingdoms_Of_Ancient_Korea_in_Korean?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_25721582","summary":"Sources of Korean History, Korean Literature, Korean Culture, Korean Buddhism, Samguk Yusa – The Legends And History Of The Three Kingdoms Of Ancient Korea (in Korean)","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46069583,"asset_id":25721582,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21038319,"first_name":"Hiep","last_name":"Si","domain_name":"hcmussh","page_name":"HiepSi","display_name":"Hiep Si","profile_url":"https://hcmussh.academia.edu/HiepSi?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21038319/5808391/17907079/s65_hiep.si.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":8223,"name":"East Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":15655,"name":"Korean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":16020,"name":"Korean Literature and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Literature_and_Culture?f_ri=4179"},{"id":33078,"name":"Korean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean?f_ri=4179"},{"id":38052,"name":"Korean War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":42077,"name":"Korean Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Education?f_ri=4179"},{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":127409,"name":"Korean popular culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_popular_culture?f_ri=4179"},{"id":138122,"name":"Korean language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_language?f_ri=4179"},{"id":182320,"name":"Korean Wave","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Wave?f_ri=4179"},{"id":273102,"name":"South Korean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean?f_ri=4179"},{"id":740384,"name":"North Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33456679" data-work_id="33456679" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33456679/Pr%C3%A4sident_Moon_Jae_in_die_richtige_Wahl_f%C3%BCr_S%C3%BCdkorea">Präsident Moon Jae-in − die richtige Wahl für Südkorea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Der Erfolg der Minderheitsregierung von Präsident Moon hängt davon ab, ob er in der Lage ist, die gespaltene Gesellschaft zusammenzuführen bzw. davon, wie sehr die Gesellschaft und die Opposition seine Reformvorhaben unterstützen.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33456679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="518a23242e98f974a09d0d9c497e7753" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53504001,&quot;asset_id&quot;:33456679,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53504001/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2722413" href="https://cives-school.academia.edu/HannesBMosler">Hannes B. Mosler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2722413" type="text/json">{"id":2722413,"first_name":"Hannes B.","last_name":"Mosler","domain_name":"cives-school","page_name":"HannesBMosler","display_name":"Hannes B. Mosler","profile_url":"https://cives-school.academia.edu/HannesBMosler?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2722413/877401/1095478/s65_hannes_b..mosler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33456679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33456679"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33456679, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33456679", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33456679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33456679; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33456679"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33456679 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33456679"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33456679; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33456679]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33456679").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33456679").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33456679"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3902" type="text/json">{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33456679]'), work: {"id":33456679,"title":"Präsident Moon Jae-in − die richtige Wahl für Südkorea","created_at":"2017-06-14T04:44:15.143-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33456679/Pr%C3%A4sident_Moon_Jae_in_die_richtige_Wahl_f%C3%BCr_S%C3%BCdkorea?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_33456679","summary":"Der Erfolg der Minderheitsregierung von Präsident Moon hängt davon ab, ob er in der Lage ist, die gespaltene Gesellschaft zusammenzuführen bzw. davon, wie sehr die Gesellschaft und die Opposition seine Reformvorhaben unterstützen.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53504001,"asset_id":33456679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2722413,"first_name":"Hannes B.","last_name":"Mosler","domain_name":"cives-school","page_name":"HannesBMosler","display_name":"Hannes B. Mosler","profile_url":"https://cives-school.academia.edu/HannesBMosler?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2722413/877401/1095478/s65_hannes_b..mosler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33683464" data-work_id="33683464" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33683464/President_Moon_Jae_in_The_Right_Choice_for_South_Korea">President Moon Jae-in - The Right Choice for South Korea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The presidential election that took place in South Korea on May 9, 2017, produced a clear winner. The Democratic Party candidate, Moon Jae-in, received 41.1 percent of the vote, thus becoming the country’s 19th president. In this issue of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33683464" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The presidential election that took place in South Korea on May 9, 2017, produced a clear winner. The Democratic Party candidate, Moon Jae-in, received 41.1 percent of the vote, thus becoming the country’s 19th president. In this issue of the Asia Policy Brief, Hannes B. Mosler, assistant professor at the Institute of Korean Studies and the Graduate School of Asian Studies at Freie Universität Berlin, analyzes the election and the reform agenda of the new president. <br /><br />He argues that Moon Jae-in has the potential to master the many challenges of South Korea. The success of his presidency, however, will depend on whether Moon can unite a divided society. He also needs the support of civil society and the opposition to implement his ambitious reform agenda. One of Moon’s biggest political challenges is that, for the time being, he has to rely on a minority government running the risk that the opposition will block key reforms in order to protect its own or others’ interests.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33683464" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c60979c734921cdf821ff4b9fa4302cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53687887,&quot;asset_id&quot;:33683464,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53687887/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2722413" href="https://cives-school.academia.edu/HannesBMosler">Hannes B. Mosler</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2722413" type="text/json">{"id":2722413,"first_name":"Hannes B.","last_name":"Mosler","domain_name":"cives-school","page_name":"HannesBMosler","display_name":"Hannes B. Mosler","profile_url":"https://cives-school.academia.edu/HannesBMosler?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2722413/877401/1095478/s65_hannes_b..mosler.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33683464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33683464"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33683464, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33683464", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33683464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33683464; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33683464"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33683464 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33683464"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33683464; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33683464]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33683464").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33683464").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33683464"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3902" type="text/json">{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34522" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_">Korea (North and/or South)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="34522" type="text/json">{"id":34522,"name":"Korea (North and/or South)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="201183" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_politics">South Korean politics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="201183" type="text/json">{"id":201183,"name":"South Korean politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_politics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33683464]'), work: {"id":33683464,"title":"President Moon Jae-in - The Right Choice for South Korea","created_at":"2017-06-28T02:57:57.304-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33683464/President_Moon_Jae_in_The_Right_Choice_for_South_Korea?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_33683464","summary":"The presidential election that took place in South Korea on May 9, 2017, produced a clear winner. The Democratic Party candidate, Moon Jae-in, received 41.1 percent of the vote, thus becoming the country’s 19th president. In this issue of the Asia Policy Brief, Hannes B. Mosler, assistant professor at the Institute of Korean Studies and the Graduate School of Asian Studies at Freie Universität Berlin, analyzes the election and the reform agenda of the new president. \n\nHe argues that Moon Jae-in has the potential to master the many challenges of South Korea. The success of his presidency, however, will depend on whether Moon can unite a divided society. He also needs the support of civil society and the opposition to implement his ambitious reform agenda. One of Moon’s biggest political challenges is that, for the time being, he has to rely on a minority government running the risk that the opposition will block key reforms in order to protect its own or others’ interests. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53687887,"asset_id":33683464,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2722413,"first_name":"Hannes B.","last_name":"Mosler","domain_name":"cives-school","page_name":"HannesBMosler","display_name":"Hannes B. Mosler","profile_url":"https://cives-school.academia.edu/HannesBMosler?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2722413/877401/1095478/s65_hannes_b..mosler.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":34522,"name":"Korea (North and/or South)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":201183,"name":"South Korean politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_politics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8567883" data-work_id="8567883" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8567883/Spatial_and_interspecific_variability_in_phenological_responses_to_warming_temperatures">Spatial and interspecific variability in phenological responses to warming temperatures</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8567883" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="538b0a8d504a8a6dd2ae881e45d813cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48053708,&quot;asset_id&quot;:8567883,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48053708/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17667383" href="https://uconn.academia.edu/JSilander">John Silander</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17667383" type="text/json">{"id":17667383,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Silander","domain_name":"uconn","page_name":"JSilander","display_name":"John Silander","profile_url":"https://uconn.academia.edu/JSilander?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17667383/30533312/28286101/s65_john.silander.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8567883 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8567883"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8567883, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8567883", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8567883 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8567883; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8567883"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8567883 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8567883"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8567883; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8567883]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8567883").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8567883").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8567883"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asia">East Asia</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5470" type="text/json">{"id":5470,"name":"East Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asia?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45405" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming">Global Warming</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45405" type="text/json">{"id":45405,"name":"Global Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8567883]'), work: {"id":8567883,"title":"Spatial and interspecific variability in phenological responses to warming temperatures","created_at":"2014-09-30T05:24:39.280-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8567883/Spatial_and_interspecific_variability_in_phenological_responses_to_warming_temperatures?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_8567883","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48053708,"asset_id":8567883,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17667383,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Silander","domain_name":"uconn","page_name":"JSilander","display_name":"John Silander","profile_url":"https://uconn.academia.edu/JSilander?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17667383/30533312/28286101/s65_john.silander.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":5470,"name":"East Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asia?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":45405,"name":"Global Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=4179"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=4179"},{"id":78624,"name":"Biological Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Conservation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":239810,"name":"Field Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Study?f_ri=4179"},{"id":241820,"name":"Spatial Variability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Variability?f_ri=4179"},{"id":304880,"name":"Plant Phenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Phenology?f_ri=4179"},{"id":339532,"name":"Bayesian hierarchical model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bayesian_hierarchical_model?f_ri=4179"},{"id":853732,"name":"Hierarchical Bayes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hierarchical_Bayes?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2051052,"name":"Site Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Site_Effect?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36054327" data-work_id="36054327" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36054327/Strategy_Management_in_the_Asian_Pacific">Strategy Management in the Asian-Pacific</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Litvinov N. Strategic Management in the Asian-Pacific. — М., 2010. — 200 [10] p.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36054327" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dda83a91047e6814c50fa27f91452755" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:55939834,&quot;asset_id&quot;:36054327,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55939834/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77671454" href="https://mai.academia.edu/NikolaiLitvinov">Nikolai N Litvinov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77671454" type="text/json">{"id":77671454,"first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Litvinov","domain_name":"mai","page_name":"NikolaiLitvinov","display_name":"Nikolai N Litvinov","profile_url":"https://mai.academia.edu/NikolaiLitvinov?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77671454/19173320/19119376/s65_nikolai.litvinov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36054327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36054327"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36054327, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36054327", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36054327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36054327; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_36054327"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_36054327 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="36054327"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36054327; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36054327]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36054327").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36054327").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36054327"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6746" type="text/json">{"id":6746,"name":"Southeast Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asia?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12100" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation">Aviation</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12100" type="text/json">{"id":12100,"name":"Aviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China">China</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12108" type="text/json">{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36054327]'), work: {"id":36054327,"title":"Strategy Management in the Asian-Pacific","created_at":"2018-03-01T13:28:12.765-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36054327/Strategy_Management_in_the_Asian_Pacific?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_36054327","summary":"Litvinov N. Strategic Management in the Asian-Pacific. — М., 2010. — 200 [10] p.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55939834,"asset_id":36054327,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77671454,"first_name":"Nikolai","last_name":"Litvinov","domain_name":"mai","page_name":"NikolaiLitvinov","display_name":"Nikolai N Litvinov","profile_url":"https://mai.academia.edu/NikolaiLitvinov?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77671454/19173320/19119376/s65_nikolai.litvinov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":6746,"name":"Southeast Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asia?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":12100,"name":"Aviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":36876,"name":"Japanese Aerospace Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese_Aerospace_Industry?f_ri=4179"},{"id":65477,"name":"Civil Aviation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Aviation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":92504,"name":"Pacific Rim","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pacific_Rim?f_ri=4179"},{"id":153337,"name":"Asian-Pacific Region","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian-Pacific_Region?f_ri=4179"},{"id":186228,"name":"Indian economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_economy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":422134,"name":"Strategy Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy_Management?f_ri=4179"},{"id":951453,"name":"Singapore Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Singapore_Economy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":954948,"name":"Asia/Pacific","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia_Pacific-1?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2901863,"name":"Aviation Brands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aviation_Brands?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40358864" data-work_id="40358864" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40358864/Analysis_of_the_Factors_Attracting_Foreign_Tourists_to_South_Korea_with_Emphasis_on_the_Visual_Media_and_Mass_Communication">Analysis of the Factors Attracting Foreign Tourists to South Korea, with Emphasis on the Visual Media and Mass Communication</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tourism is generally considered to be a recreational vacation. Organized tourism nowadays is an important industry in the whole world because it creates jobs and increases income, thereby leading to economic development of the country. In... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40358864" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tourism is generally considered to be a recreational vacation. Organized tourism nowadays is an important industry in the whole world because it creates jobs and increases income, thereby leading to economic development of the country. In this paper, while presenting factors that attract foreign tourists to South Korea, it’s attempted to analyze major factors that cause the differentiation of South Korea from other countries. Among factors affecting the attraction of foreign tourists to South Korea, we can mention the following: nature, culture, historical monuments, recreational places, advanced technology, and visual media and mass communication as the most important factor, the last mentioned factor can be regarded as the distinctive characteristic of South Korea compared to other countries. Koreans have been able to take advantage of the visual media and mass communication, art and artists, and applying innovation and creativity to attract more tourists and therefore contribute to the development of their country&#39;s economy. For example, by producing diverse TV dramas, culture, civilization, natural beauties, recreational and historical places of their country, Koreans show themselves to the world with a managed style and motivate tourists to travel to their country.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40358864" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f8b514e057feb42d6125b19d48e3c4f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:60604951,&quot;asset_id&quot;:40358864,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60604951/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="74835362" href="https://guilan.academia.edu/MaryamZidehsaraei">Maryam Zidehsaraei</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="74835362" type="text/json">{"id":74835362,"first_name":"Maryam","last_name":"Zidehsaraei","domain_name":"guilan","page_name":"MaryamZidehsaraei","display_name":"Maryam Zidehsaraei","profile_url":"https://guilan.academia.edu/MaryamZidehsaraei?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/74835362/29928270/29598634/s65_maryam.zidehsaraei.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40358864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40358864"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40358864, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40358864", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40358864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40358864; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40358864"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40358864 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40358864"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40358864; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40358864]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40358864").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40358864").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40358864"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9932" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_and_Tourism">Travel &amp; Tourism</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="9932" type="text/json">{"id":9932,"name":"Travel \u0026 Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_and_Tourism?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media">Media</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13958" type="text/json">{"id":13958,"name":"Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40358864]'), work: {"id":40358864,"title":"Analysis of the Factors Attracting Foreign Tourists to South Korea, with Emphasis on the Visual Media and Mass Communication","created_at":"2019-09-15T12:20:07.918-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40358864/Analysis_of_the_Factors_Attracting_Foreign_Tourists_to_South_Korea_with_Emphasis_on_the_Visual_Media_and_Mass_Communication?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_40358864","summary":"Tourism is generally considered to be a recreational vacation. Organized tourism nowadays is an important industry in the whole world because it creates jobs and increases income, thereby leading to economic development of the country. In this paper, while presenting factors that attract foreign tourists to South Korea, it’s attempted to analyze major factors that cause the differentiation of South Korea from other countries. Among factors affecting the attraction of foreign tourists to South Korea, we can mention the following: nature, culture, historical monuments, recreational places, advanced technology, and visual media and mass communication as the most important factor, the last mentioned factor can be regarded as the distinctive characteristic of South Korea compared to other countries. Koreans have been able to take advantage of the visual media and mass communication, art and artists, and applying innovation and creativity to attract more tourists and therefore contribute to the development of their country's economy. For example, by producing diverse TV dramas, culture, civilization, natural beauties, recreational and historical places of their country, Koreans show themselves to the world with a managed style and motivate tourists to travel to their country.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60604951,"asset_id":40358864,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":74835362,"first_name":"Maryam","last_name":"Zidehsaraei","domain_name":"guilan","page_name":"MaryamZidehsaraei","display_name":"Maryam Zidehsaraei","profile_url":"https://guilan.academia.edu/MaryamZidehsaraei?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/74835362/29928270/29598634/s65_maryam.zidehsaraei.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":9932,"name":"Travel \u0026 Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Travel_and_Tourism?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":13958,"name":"Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17484282" data-work_id="17484282" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17484282/Advanced_Asias_health_systems_in_comparison">Advanced Asia&#39;s health systems in comparison</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17484282" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2750c9d43587f9f6569e3b5cfe17314c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39535898,&quot;asset_id&quot;:17484282,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39535898/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37242885" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RGauld">Robin Gauld</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37242885" type="text/json">{"id":37242885,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Gauld","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RGauld","display_name":"Robin Gauld","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RGauld?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17484282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17484282"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17484282, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17484282", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17484282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17484282; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17484282"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17484282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17484282"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17484282; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17484282]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17484282").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17484282").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17484282"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="633" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Care">Primary Care</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="633" type="text/json">{"id":633,"name":"Primary Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Care?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5628" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Quality">Service Quality</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5628" type="text/json">{"id":5628,"name":"Service Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Quality?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17484282]'), work: {"id":17484282,"title":"Advanced Asia's health systems in comparison","created_at":"2015-10-29T15:04:59.137-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17484282/Advanced_Asias_health_systems_in_comparison?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_17484282","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39535898,"asset_id":17484282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37242885,"first_name":"Robin","last_name":"Gauld","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RGauld","display_name":"Robin Gauld","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RGauld?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":633,"name":"Primary Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primary_Care?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":5628,"name":"Service Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Quality?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":9417,"name":"System Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/System_Integration?f_ri=4179"},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":24624,"name":"Social Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Security?f_ri=4179"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4179"},{"id":83471,"name":"Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Services?f_ri=4179"},{"id":110578,"name":"Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":125673,"name":"Social Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Services?f_ri=4179"},{"id":152553,"name":"Comparative Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Analysis?f_ri=4179"},{"id":245969,"name":"Health System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_System?f_ri=4179"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=4179"},{"id":295155,"name":"Middle Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Middle_Aged?f_ri=4179"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":382075,"name":"Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adult?f_ri=4179"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11096277" data-work_id="11096277" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11096277/Using_urban_effect_corrected_temperature_data_and_a_tree_phenology_model_to_project_geographical_shift_of_cherry_flowering_date_in_South_Korea">Using urban effect corrected temperature data and a tree phenology model to project geographical shift of cherry flowering date in South Korea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11096277" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="03ea2587429fe48c3f69c7d4bf2039b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:46903265,&quot;asset_id&quot;:11096277,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46903265/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26813430" href="https://apcc21.academia.edu/UranChung">Uran Chung</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26813430" type="text/json">{"id":26813430,"first_name":"Uran","last_name":"Chung","domain_name":"apcc21","page_name":"UranChung","display_name":"Uran Chung","profile_url":"https://apcc21.academia.edu/UranChung?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11096277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11096277"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11096277, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11096277", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11096277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11096277; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11096277"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11096277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11096277"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11096277; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11096277]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11096277").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11096277").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11096277"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_heat_island">Urban heat island</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="123866" type="text/json">{"id":123866,"name":"Urban heat island","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_heat_island?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="171338" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale">Spatial Scale</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="171338" type="text/json">{"id":171338,"name":"Spatial Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11096277]'), work: {"id":11096277,"title":"Using urban effect corrected temperature data and a tree phenology model to project geographical shift of cherry flowering date in South Korea","created_at":"2015-02-25T18:30:41.595-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11096277/Using_urban_effect_corrected_temperature_data_and_a_tree_phenology_model_to_project_geographical_shift_of_cherry_flowering_date_in_South_Korea?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_11096277","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46903265,"asset_id":11096277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26813430,"first_name":"Uran","last_name":"Chung","domain_name":"apcc21","page_name":"UranChung","display_name":"Uran Chung","profile_url":"https://apcc21.academia.edu/UranChung?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":123866,"name":"Urban heat island","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_heat_island?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":171338,"name":"Spatial Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":210001,"name":"Climatic Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climatic_Change?f_ri=4179"},{"id":278621,"name":"Climate change impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_impact?f_ri=4179"},{"id":453368,"name":"Spatial Variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Variation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":604200,"name":"Spatial resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_resolution?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1781519,"name":"Inter Governmental Panel on Climate Change (ipcc)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inter_Governmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change_ipcc_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2313637,"name":"Coastal Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Area?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68547063" data-work_id="68547063" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68547063/The_Future_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_and_United_States_Alliance_Fix_It_or_Lose_It">The Future of the Republic of Korea and United States Alliance: Fix It or Lose It</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68547063" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21ff6a8320b7294a14d6a1c2bc0b7d82" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:78984272,&quot;asset_id&quot;:68547063,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78984272/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="64994814" href="https://apcss.academia.edu/JamesMinnich">James M . Minnich</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="64994814" type="text/json">{"id":64994814,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Minnich","domain_name":"apcss","page_name":"JamesMinnich","display_name":"James M . Minnich","profile_url":"https://apcss.academia.edu/JamesMinnich?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/64994814/18271505/73595379/s65_james.minnich.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68547063 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68547063"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68547063, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68547063", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68547063 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68547063; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68547063"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68547063 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68547063"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68547063; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68547063]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68547063").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68547063").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68547063"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="359900" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutual_Defense_Treaty">Mutual Defense Treaty</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="359900" type="text/json">{"id":359900,"name":"Mutual Defense Treaty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutual_Defense_Treaty?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1458783" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_US-ROK_Alliance">The US-ROK Alliance</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1458783" type="text/json">{"id":1458783,"name":"The US-ROK Alliance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_US-ROK_Alliance?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2449295" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_armistice_agreement">Korean armistice agreement</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2449295" type="text/json">{"id":2449295,"name":"Korean armistice agreement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_armistice_agreement?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68547063]'), work: {"id":68547063,"title":"The Future of the Republic of Korea and United States Alliance: Fix It or Lose It","created_at":"2022-01-17T10:18:24.786-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68547063/The_Future_of_the_Republic_of_Korea_and_United_States_Alliance_Fix_It_or_Lose_It?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_68547063","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78984272,"asset_id":68547063,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":64994814,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Minnich","domain_name":"apcss","page_name":"JamesMinnich","display_name":"James M . Minnich","profile_url":"https://apcss.academia.edu/JamesMinnich?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/64994814/18271505/73595379/s65_james.minnich.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":359900,"name":"Mutual Defense Treaty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutual_Defense_Treaty?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":1458783,"name":"The US-ROK Alliance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_US-ROK_Alliance?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":2449295,"name":"Korean armistice agreement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_armistice_agreement?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41511361" data-work_id="41511361" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41511361/Evidence_of_a_nonlinear_relationship_between_inflation_and_inflation_uncertainty_The_case_of_the_four_little_dragons">Evidence of a nonlinear relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty: The case of the four little dragons</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41511361" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2cee928ba48eb1b9e8e264458c1eab50" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:61679112,&quot;asset_id&quot;:41511361,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61679112/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140826880" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZixiongXie">Zixiong Xie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140826880" type="text/json">{"id":140826880,"first_name":"Zixiong","last_name":"Xie","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZixiongXie","display_name":"Zixiong Xie","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZixiongXie?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140826880/38554237/32216284/s65_zixiong.xie.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41511361 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41511361"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41511361, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41511361", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41511361 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41511361; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41511361"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41511361 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41511361"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41511361; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41511361]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41511361").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41511361").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41511361"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="747" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Econometrics">Econometrics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="747" type="text/json">{"id":747,"name":"Econometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Econometrics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy">Political Economy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="802" type="text/json">{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5470" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asia">East Asia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5470" type="text/json">{"id":5470,"name":"East Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asia?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41511361]'), work: {"id":41511361,"title":"Evidence of a nonlinear relationship between inflation and inflation uncertainty: The case of the four little dragons","created_at":"2020-01-04T08:04:19.210-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41511361/Evidence_of_a_nonlinear_relationship_between_inflation_and_inflation_uncertainty_The_case_of_the_four_little_dragons?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_41511361","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61679112,"asset_id":41511361,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140826880,"first_name":"Zixiong","last_name":"Xie","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZixiongXie","display_name":"Zixiong Xie","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZixiongXie?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/140826880/38554237/32216284/s65_zixiong.xie.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":747,"name":"Econometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Econometrics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":5470,"name":"East Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asia?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":29074,"name":"Policy modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_modeling?f_ri=4179"},{"id":113317,"name":"Inflation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":133720,"name":"Nonlinear","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonlinear?f_ri=4179"},{"id":160127,"name":"Asymmetric Information","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asymmetric_Information?f_ri=4179"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":406051,"name":"Regression Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Model?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4813522" data-work_id="4813522" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4813522/Green_Growth_and_Mediation_The_Republic_of_Korea_s_strategy_in_climate_change_negotiations">Green Growth and Mediation. The Republic of Korea‘s strategy in climate change negotiations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4813522" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="95e45eb0f38ac64519ce8ee1e1262047" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:32108610,&quot;asset_id&quot;:4813522,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32108610/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="690158" href="https://uba.academia.edu/PabloGavirati">Pablo Gavirati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="690158" type="text/json">{"id":690158,"first_name":"Pablo","last_name":"Gavirati","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"PabloGavirati","display_name":"Pablo Gavirati","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/PabloGavirati?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690158/2570260/103549498/s65_pablo.gavirati.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4813522 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4813522"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4813522, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4813522", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4813522 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4813522; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4813522"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4813522 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4813522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4813522; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4813522]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4813522").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4813522").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4813522"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy">Climate change policy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3707" type="text/json">{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5382" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Communication">Environmental Communication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5382" type="text/json">{"id":5382,"name":"Environmental Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Communication?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4813522]'), work: {"id":4813522,"title":"Green Growth and Mediation. The Republic of Korea‘s strategy in climate change negotiations","created_at":"2013-10-18T11:31:35.632-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4813522/Green_Growth_and_Mediation_The_Republic_of_Korea_s_strategy_in_climate_change_negotiations?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_4813522","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32108610,"asset_id":4813522,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":690158,"first_name":"Pablo","last_name":"Gavirati","domain_name":"uba","page_name":"PabloGavirati","display_name":"Pablo Gavirati","profile_url":"https://uba.academia.edu/PabloGavirati?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/690158/2570260/103549498/s65_pablo.gavirati.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":5382,"name":"Environmental Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Communication?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":21503,"name":"Climate Change Discourses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Discourses?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77409033" data-work_id="77409033" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77409033/Robotic_Surgery_Transforming_Patient_Care_in_the_21st_Century">Robotic Surgery: Transforming Patient Care in the 21st Century?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Inspired by a notion that machines can emulate human touch, the paper first examines the adoption of surgical robots in operating rooms at the global and local levels. The adoption of the technology has occurred almost concurrently in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77409033" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Inspired by a notion that machines can emulate human touch, the paper first examines the adoption of surgical robots in operating rooms at the global and local levels. The adoption of the technology has occurred almost concurrently in many countries without much time lag, and this near-simultaneous acceptance of the technology invites us to rethink technological supremacy in relation to patient care in the field of surgery. With focus on the da Vinci surgical system, this paper presents social and ethical implications of how (not) to regulate robotic surgery with potential and invisible risks with respect to patient care. Based on documentary analysis of news media in combination with literature review of medical journals, Korean news media, and Korean technology assessment reports on surgical robots, the paper explores how prevalently the idea of social progress is embedded in the promotion of advanced technology at the societal and governmental levels. I contend that the ideology ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77409033" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1c1f07565653653cbd5251da63bf1126" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:84767027,&quot;asset_id&quot;:77409033,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84767027/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37413318" href="https://postech.academia.edu/EunjeongMa">Eunjeong Ma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37413318" type="text/json">{"id":37413318,"first_name":"Eunjeong","last_name":"Ma","domain_name":"postech","page_name":"EunjeongMa","display_name":"Eunjeong Ma","profile_url":"https://postech.academia.edu/EunjeongMa?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37413318/10762175/26244825/s65_eunjeong.ma.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77409033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77409033"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77409033, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77409033", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77409033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77409033; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77409033"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77409033 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77409033"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77409033; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77409033]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77409033").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77409033").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77409033"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6810" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Policy">Public Health Policy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6810" type="text/json">{"id":6810,"name":"Public Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Policy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law">Health Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12834" type="text/json">{"id":12834,"name":"Health Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77409033]'), work: {"id":77409033,"title":"Robotic Surgery: Transforming Patient Care in the 21st Century?","created_at":"2022-04-23T20:02:13.531-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77409033/Robotic_Surgery_Transforming_Patient_Care_in_the_21st_Century?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_77409033","summary":"Inspired by a notion that machines can emulate human touch, the paper first examines the adoption of surgical robots in operating rooms at the global and local levels. The adoption of the technology has occurred almost concurrently in many countries without much time lag, and this near-simultaneous acceptance of the technology invites us to rethink technological supremacy in relation to patient care in the field of surgery. With focus on the da Vinci surgical system, this paper presents social and ethical implications of how (not) to regulate robotic surgery with potential and invisible risks with respect to patient care. Based on documentary analysis of news media in combination with literature review of medical journals, Korean news media, and Korean technology assessment reports on surgical robots, the paper explores how prevalently the idea of social progress is embedded in the promotion of advanced technology at the societal and governmental levels. I contend that the ideology ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84767027,"asset_id":77409033,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37413318,"first_name":"Eunjeong","last_name":"Ma","domain_name":"postech","page_name":"EunjeongMa","display_name":"Eunjeong Ma","profile_url":"https://postech.academia.edu/EunjeongMa?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37413318/10762175/26244825/s65_eunjeong.ma.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":6810,"name":"Public Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Policy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":12834,"name":"Health Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Law?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":24865,"name":"Robotic Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robotic_Surgery?f_ri=4179"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=4179"},{"id":37840,"name":"da Vinci Robotic Surgical System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/da_Vinci_Robotic_Surgical_System?f_ri=4179"},{"id":44293,"name":"Literature Review","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Review?f_ri=4179"},{"id":73396,"name":"Medical Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Technology?f_ri=4179"},{"id":76336,"name":"Medical Ethics \u0026 Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics_and_Law?f_ri=4179"},{"id":87472,"name":"Medicine and Surgery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine_and_Surgery?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_17667363" data-work_id="17667363" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/17667363/School_food_politics_The_complex_ecology_of_hunger_and_feeding_in_schools_around_the_world">School food politics: The complex ecology of hunger and feeding in schools around the world</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">School Food Politics: The Complex Ecology of Hunger and Feeding in Schools Around the World (P. Lang, 2011) compares struggles over what at first glance appears to be benign programming to feed children. The essays in School Food Politics... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17667363" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">School Food Politics: The Complex Ecology of Hunger and Feeding in Schools Around the World (P. Lang, 2011) compares struggles over what at first glance appears to be benign programming to feed children. The essays in School Food Politics explore the intersections of food and politics on all six of the inhabited continents of the world. Including electoral fights over universally free school meals in Korea, nutritional reforms to school dinners in England and canteens in Australia, teachers’ and doctors’ work on school feeding in Argentina, and more, the volume provides key illustrations of the many contexts that have witnessed intense struggles defining which children will eat; why; what and how they are served; and who will pay for and prepare the food. Contributors include reformers writing from their own perspectives, from the farm-to-school program in Burlington, Vermont, to efforts to apply principles of critical pedagogy in cooking programs for urban teens, to animal rights curriculum. Later chapters shift their focus to possibilities and hope for a different future for school food, one that is friendlier to students, &#39;lunch ladies,&#39; society, other creatures, and the planet. <br /> <br />School Food Politics won the 2012 Critics’ Choice Book Award of the American Educational Studies Association for making an outstanding contribution to scholarship in the Social Foundations of Education. See reviews in Teachers College Record and Food, Culture, &amp; Society in the Papers section.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17667363" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db9afe5bf2741ef685f6c34df0be695e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52048723,&quot;asset_id&quot;:17667363,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52048723/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25349458" href="https://sunybuffalo.academia.edu/SarahARobert">Sarah A Robert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25349458" type="text/json">{"id":25349458,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Robert","domain_name":"sunybuffalo","page_name":"SarahARobert","display_name":"Sarah A Robert","profile_url":"https://sunybuffalo.academia.edu/SarahARobert?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25349458/6909051/57094317/s65_sarah.robert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17667363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17667363"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17667363, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17667363", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_17667363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17667363; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_17667363"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_17667363 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="17667363"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 17667363; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17667363]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17667363").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17667363").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17667363"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4618" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Social_Policy_">Education (Social Policy)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4618" type="text/json">{"id":4618,"name":"Education (Social Policy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Social_Policy_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5709" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics">Politics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5709" type="text/json">{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6697" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia">Australia</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6697" type="text/json">{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9813" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina">Argentina</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9813" type="text/json">{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17667363]'), work: {"id":17667363,"title":"School food politics: The complex ecology of hunger and feeding in schools around the world","created_at":"2015-11-03T11:45:29.018-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17667363/School_food_politics_The_complex_ecology_of_hunger_and_feeding_in_schools_around_the_world?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_17667363","summary":"School Food Politics: The Complex Ecology of Hunger and Feeding in Schools Around the World (P. Lang, 2011) compares struggles over what at first glance appears to be benign programming to feed children. The essays in School Food Politics explore the intersections of food and politics on all six of the inhabited continents of the world. Including electoral fights over universally free school meals in Korea, nutritional reforms to school dinners in England and canteens in Australia, teachers’ and doctors’ work on school feeding in Argentina, and more, the volume provides key illustrations of the many contexts that have witnessed intense struggles defining which children will eat; why; what and how they are served; and who will pay for and prepare the food. Contributors include reformers writing from their own perspectives, from the farm-to-school program in Burlington, Vermont, to efforts to apply principles of critical pedagogy in cooking programs for urban teens, to animal rights curriculum. Later chapters shift their focus to possibilities and hope for a different future for school food, one that is friendlier to students, 'lunch ladies,' society, other creatures, and the planet.\r\n\r\nSchool Food Politics won the 2012 Critics’ Choice Book Award of the American Educational Studies Association for making an outstanding contribution to scholarship in the Social Foundations of Education. See reviews in Teachers College Record and Food, Culture, \u0026 Society in the Papers section.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52048723,"asset_id":17667363,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25349458,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Robert","domain_name":"sunybuffalo","page_name":"SarahARobert","display_name":"Sarah A Robert","profile_url":"https://sunybuffalo.academia.edu/SarahARobert?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25349458/6909051/57094317/s65_sarah.robert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4618,"name":"Education (Social Policy)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Social_Policy_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":9822,"name":"Education Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":16345,"name":"Politics Of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_Of_Education?f_ri=4179"},{"id":23241,"name":"Tanzania","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tanzania?f_ri=4179"},{"id":30086,"name":"Critical sociology and politics of education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_sociology_and_politics_of_education?f_ri=4179"},{"id":30663,"name":"Local and regional food systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_and_regional_food_systems?f_ri=4179"},{"id":60336,"name":"Education and Social Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_and_Social_Policy-1?f_ri=4179"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa?f_ri=4179"},{"id":123896,"name":"Teachers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teachers?f_ri=4179"},{"id":242760,"name":"Politics of Education and Social Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics_of_Education_and_Social_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":349464,"name":"School Feeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_Feeding?f_ri=4179"},{"id":675256,"name":"Food Education at School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Education_at_School?f_ri=4179"},{"id":677126,"name":"Social Policy \u0026 Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Policy_and_Development-1?f_ri=4179"},{"id":807541,"name":"Education Politics and Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Politics_and_Planning?f_ri=4179"},{"id":808186,"name":"School Food Reform/Curriculum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_Food_Reform_Curriculum?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22217551" data-work_id="22217551" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22217551/Reproduction_and_circulation_of_Elites_in_North_Korea_based_on_the_example_of_CEE_elites">Reproduction and circulation of Elites in North Korea based on the example of CEE elites</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">CEE elites and elites in North Korea</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22217551" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a478f57f50d20e54777e56fe85de6b52" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:42870494,&quot;asset_id&quot;:22217551,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42870494/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3800939" href="https://pan-pl.academia.edu/NicolasLevi">Nicolas Levi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3800939" type="text/json">{"id":3800939,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Levi","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"NicolasLevi","display_name":"Nicolas Levi","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/NicolasLevi?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3800939/1372072/35006855/s65_nicolas.levi.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22217551 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22217551"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22217551, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22217551", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_22217551 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22217551; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_22217551"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_22217551 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="22217551"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 22217551; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22217551]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22217551").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22217551").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22217551"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3902" type="text/json">{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34522" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_">Korea (North and/or South)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="34522" type="text/json">{"id":34522,"name":"Korea (North and/or South)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71057" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_">North Korea (politics and society)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="71057" type="text/json">{"id":71057,"name":"North Korea (politics and society)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22217551]'), work: {"id":22217551,"title":"Reproduction and circulation of Elites in North Korea based on the example of CEE elites","created_at":"2016-02-20T06:20:19.799-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22217551/Reproduction_and_circulation_of_Elites_in_North_Korea_based_on_the_example_of_CEE_elites?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_22217551","summary":"CEE elites and elites in North Korea","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42870494,"asset_id":22217551,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3800939,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Levi","domain_name":"pan-pl","page_name":"NicolasLevi","display_name":"Nicolas Levi","profile_url":"https://pan-pl.academia.edu/NicolasLevi?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3800939/1372072/35006855/s65_nicolas.levi.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":34522,"name":"Korea (North and/or South)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":71057,"name":"North Korea (politics and society)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":456658,"name":"DPRK","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DPRK?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16493101" data-work_id="16493101" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16493101/_2015_Signboard_Renovation_Project_and_Urban_Community_Focusing_on_a_Case_Study_of_the_2007_Signboard_Renovation_Project_in_Gunpo_City_South_Korea_%EA%B0%84%ED%8C%90%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B9%84%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4_2007%EB%85%84_%EA%B5%B0%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B0%84%ED%8C%90%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B9%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85_%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%80%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%BC_%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C_">[2015] Signboard Renovation Project and Urban Community: Focusing on a Case Study of the 2007 Signboard Renovation Project in Gunpo City, South Korea (간판재정비와 도시공동체 - 2007년 군포시 간판재정비 사업 사례연구를 중심으로)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a presentation that I will deliver at the 2015 Fall conference at the Urban Design Institute of Korea. In it I will present a case study of the signboard renovation project in Gunpo city through a particular analysis on the TV... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16493101" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a presentation that I will deliver at the 2015 Fall conference at the Urban Design Institute of Korea. In it I will present a case study of the signboard renovation project in Gunpo city through a particular analysis on the TV documentary broadcast at Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS), which captures the step-by-step process of the renovation in collaboration with various stakeholders.<br /><br />Location: Daegu Catholic University, Daegu<br /><br />More Info: The 2015 Fall Conference organized by the Urban Design Institute of Korea<br /><br />Organization: Urban Design Institute of Korea<br /><br />Conference Date: November 7, 2015</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16493101" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6e96f366ac7a5d16000246183668168" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49332118,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16493101,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49332118/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="793635" href="https://pusan.academia.edu/SeunghanPaek">Seunghan Paek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="793635" type="text/json">{"id":793635,"first_name":"Seunghan","last_name":"Paek","domain_name":"pusan","page_name":"SeunghanPaek","display_name":"Seunghan Paek","profile_url":"https://pusan.academia.edu/SeunghanPaek?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/793635/270500/104187756/s65_seunghan.paek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16493101 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16493101"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16493101, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16493101", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16493101 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16493101; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16493101"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16493101 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16493101"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16493101; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16493101]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16493101").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16493101").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16493101"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration">Urban Regeneration</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6422" type="text/json">{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7725" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies">Urban Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7725" type="text/json">{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16493101]'), work: {"id":16493101,"title":"[2015] Signboard Renovation Project and Urban Community: Focusing on a Case Study of the 2007 Signboard Renovation Project in Gunpo City, South Korea (간판재정비와 도시공동체 - 2007년 군포시 간판재정비 사업 사례연구를 중심으로)","created_at":"2015-10-05T17:05:43.839-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16493101/_2015_Signboard_Renovation_Project_and_Urban_Community_Focusing_on_a_Case_Study_of_the_2007_Signboard_Renovation_Project_in_Gunpo_City_South_Korea_%EA%B0%84%ED%8C%90%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B9%84%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%B2%B4_2007%EB%85%84_%EA%B5%B0%ED%8F%AC%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B0%84%ED%8C%90%EC%9E%AC%EC%A0%95%EB%B9%84_%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85_%EC%82%AC%EB%A1%80%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EB%A5%BC_%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C_?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_16493101","summary":"This is a presentation that I will deliver at the 2015 Fall conference at the Urban Design Institute of Korea. In it I will present a case study of the signboard renovation project in Gunpo city through a particular analysis on the TV documentary broadcast at Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS), which captures the step-by-step process of the renovation in collaboration with various stakeholders.\n\nLocation: Daegu Catholic University, Daegu\n\nMore Info: The 2015 Fall Conference organized by the Urban Design Institute of Korea\n\nOrganization: Urban Design Institute of Korea\n\nConference Date: November 7, 2015","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49332118,"asset_id":16493101,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":793635,"first_name":"Seunghan","last_name":"Paek","domain_name":"pusan","page_name":"SeunghanPaek","display_name":"Seunghan Paek","profile_url":"https://pusan.academia.edu/SeunghanPaek?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/793635/270500/104187756/s65_seunghan.paek.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":6422,"name":"Urban Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Regeneration?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":7725,"name":"Urban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6362421" data-work_id="6362421" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6362421/Political_Economy_of_Cross_Border_Marriage_Economic_Development_and_Social_Reproduction_in_Korea">Political Economy of Cross-Border Marriage: Economic Development and Social Reproduction in Korea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This contribution situates the recent increase in cross-border marriages in Korea in the context of feminist debates on social reproduction. Drawing on surveys, policy documents, media responses, and interviews, the study explores how the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6362421" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This contribution situates the recent increase in cross-border marriages in Korea in the context of feminist debates on social reproduction. Drawing on surveys, policy documents, media responses, and interviews, the study explores how the phenomenon of cross-border marriage in Korea coincides with changing demographic trends and policies in the domains of the family, population, and welfare. Beginning as a solution to the “rural bachelor&#39;s marriage problem” – visible in the late 1980s – marriage between Korean men and women of foreign origin became increasingly common in the 2000s, in parallel with the emergence of national policy issues such as low fertility and a care deficit. The study suggests that current trends in cross-border marriage and policies on multicultural families reflect the need for changes in the organization of social reproduction that has resulted from the economic development that began in the 1960s and the political-economic restructuring since the 1990s.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6362421" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f6d166a87d558f87294a951ddf61380f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:33182587,&quot;asset_id&quot;:6362421,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33182587/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9939753" href="https://sogang.academia.edu/HLee">Hyunok Lee</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9939753" type="text/json">{"id":9939753,"first_name":"Hyunok","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"sogang","page_name":"HLee","display_name":"Hyunok Lee","profile_url":"https://sogang.academia.edu/HLee?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9939753/3085095/3630049/s65_hyunok.lee.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6362421 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6362421"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6362421, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6362421", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6362421 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6362421; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6362421"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6362421 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6362421"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6362421; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6362421]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6362421").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6362421").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6362421"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="696" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies">Gender Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="696" type="text/json">{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies">Migration Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="14730" type="text/json">{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vietnam">Vietnam</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16655" type="text/json">{"id":16655,"name":"Vietnam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vietnam?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6362421]'), work: {"id":6362421,"title":"Political Economy of Cross-Border Marriage: Economic Development and Social Reproduction in Korea","created_at":"2014-03-10T10:55:49.081-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6362421/Political_Economy_of_Cross_Border_Marriage_Economic_Development_and_Social_Reproduction_in_Korea?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_6362421","summary":"This contribution situates the recent increase in cross-border marriages in Korea in the context of feminist debates on social reproduction. Drawing on surveys, policy documents, media responses, and interviews, the study explores how the phenomenon of cross-border marriage in Korea coincides with changing demographic trends and policies in the domains of the family, population, and welfare. Beginning as a solution to the “rural bachelor's marriage problem” – visible in the late 1980s – marriage between Korean men and women of foreign origin became increasingly common in the 2000s, in parallel with the emergence of national policy issues such as low fertility and a care deficit. The study suggests that current trends in cross-border marriage and policies on multicultural families reflect the need for changes in the organization of social reproduction that has resulted from the economic development that began in the 1960s and the political-economic restructuring since the 1990s.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33182587,"asset_id":6362421,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9939753,"first_name":"Hyunok","last_name":"Lee","domain_name":"sogang","page_name":"HLee","display_name":"Hyunok Lee","profile_url":"https://sogang.academia.edu/HLee?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9939753/3085095/3630049/s65_hyunok.lee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":696,"name":"Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":14730,"name":"Migration Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Migration_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":16655,"name":"Vietnam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vietnam?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":26067,"name":"Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1320492,"name":"Cross Border Marriage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Border_Marriage?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1320493,"name":"Social Reproductoin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Reproductoin?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80053731" data-work_id="80053731" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80053731/_Es_posible_pensar_una_escuela_coreana_de_las_relaciones_internacionales_una_reflexi%C3%B3n_desde_lo_americano_sobre_el_pensamiento_internacionalista_coreano_y_su_intelectualidad">¿Es posible pensar una escuela coreana de las relaciones internacionales?: una reflexión desde lo americano sobre el pensamiento internacionalista coreano y su intelectualidad</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the Asia Pacific region, where the reception, appropriation, and criticism of Western thought is expressed in contrast to one&amp;amp;#39;s thought, the problem of identifying intellectual agents in the field of international studies and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80053731" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the Asia Pacific region, where the reception, appropriation, and criticism of Western thought is expressed in contrast to one&amp;amp;#39;s thought, the problem of identifying intellectual agents in the field of international studies and their ideas, understood as theoretical and conceptual contributions to understanding what is being thought in this specific geoeidetic space is established.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80053731" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52848181" href="https://usach.academia.edu/constanzajorquera">Constanza Jorquera Mery</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52848181" type="text/json">{"id":52848181,"first_name":"Constanza","last_name":"Jorquera Mery","domain_name":"usach","page_name":"constanzajorquera","display_name":"Constanza Jorquera Mery","profile_url":"https://usach.academia.edu/constanzajorquera?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52848181/17005869/60676672/s65_constanza.jorquera_mery.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80053731 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80053731"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80053731, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80053731", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80053731 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80053731; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80053731"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80053731 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80053731"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80053731; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80053731]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80053731").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80053731").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80053731"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1166" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory">International Relations Theory</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1166" type="text/json">{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3902" type="text/json">{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80053731]'), work: {"id":80053731,"title":"¿Es posible pensar una escuela coreana de las relaciones internacionales?: una reflexión desde lo americano sobre el pensamiento internacionalista coreano y su intelectualidad","created_at":"2022-05-27T08:29:03.090-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80053731/_Es_posible_pensar_una_escuela_coreana_de_las_relaciones_internacionales_una_reflexi%C3%B3n_desde_lo_americano_sobre_el_pensamiento_internacionalista_coreano_y_su_intelectualidad?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_80053731","summary":"In the Asia Pacific region, where the reception, appropriation, and criticism of Western thought is expressed in contrast to one\u0026amp;#39;s thought, the problem of identifying intellectual agents in the field of international studies and their ideas, understood as theoretical and conceptual contributions to understanding what is being thought in this specific geoeidetic space is established.","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52848181,"first_name":"Constanza","last_name":"Jorquera Mery","domain_name":"usach","page_name":"constanzajorquera","display_name":"Constanza Jorquera Mery","profile_url":"https://usach.academia.edu/constanzajorquera?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52848181/17005869/60676672/s65_constanza.jorquera_mery.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":1166,"name":"International Relations Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations_Theory?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":89295,"name":"Relaciones Internacionales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relaciones_Internacionales?f_ri=4179"},{"id":388186,"name":"Teoría de las relaciones internacionales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teoria_de_las_relaciones_internacionales?f_ri=4179"},{"id":522605,"name":"Corea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2464736,"name":"Estudios coreanos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_coreanos?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2846910,"name":"Estudios Eidéticos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_Eid%C3%A9ticos?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4891566" data-work_id="4891566" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4891566/_with_Judy_Ling_Aaron_Paul_and_Suhaimi_Afandi_All_About_History_Unit_3_Bi_Polarity_and_the_Cold_War">(with Judy Ling, Aaron Paul and Suhaimi Afandi) All About History Unit 3: Bi-Polarity and the Cold War</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4891566" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7bf561a38ccbeaaab44f2b6bdb6f01d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:32234646,&quot;asset_id&quot;:4891566,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32234646/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5205263" href="https://nus.academia.edu/PeterBorschberg">Peter Borschberg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5205263" type="text/json">{"id":5205263,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Borschberg","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"PeterBorschberg","display_name":"Peter Borschberg","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/PeterBorschberg?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5205263/2293146/36384048/s65_peter.borschberg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4891566 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4891566"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4891566, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4891566", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4891566 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4891566; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4891566"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4891566 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4891566"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4891566; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4891566]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4891566").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4891566").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4891566"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">144</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl11x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History">Military History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="133" type="text/json">{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History">Modern History</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="134" type="text/json">{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History">Economic History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="137" type="text/json">{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4891566]'), work: {"id":4891566,"title":"(with Judy Ling, Aaron Paul and Suhaimi Afandi) All About History Unit 3: Bi-Polarity and the Cold War","created_at":"2013-10-25T17:57:50.304-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4891566/_with_Judy_Ling_Aaron_Paul_and_Suhaimi_Afandi_All_About_History_Unit_3_Bi_Polarity_and_the_Cold_War?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_4891566","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32234646,"asset_id":4891566,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5205263,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Borschberg","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"PeterBorschberg","display_name":"Peter Borschberg","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/PeterBorschberg?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5205263/2293146/36384048/s65_peter.borschberg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":735,"name":"International Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Economics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=4179"},{"id":887,"name":"Teaching and Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_and_Learning?f_ri=4179"},{"id":922,"name":"Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1439,"name":"Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1567,"name":"Soviet History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1729,"name":"German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1911,"name":"International Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2074,"name":"International Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Business?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2457,"name":"History of Japan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Japan?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2575,"name":"International Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Law?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2864,"name":"U.S. history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/U.S._history?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3180,"name":"International Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Trade?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3345,"name":"International organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3457,"name":"Learning and Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Learning_and_Teaching?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3651,"name":"Cold War and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_and_Culture?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3652,"name":"Cultural Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Cold_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3705,"name":"International Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Security?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3725,"name":"Cuban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3742,"name":"Public Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Diplomacy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3872,"name":"War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/War_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6224,"name":"American Foreign Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Foreign_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6324,"name":"History of American Foreign Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_American_Foreign_Relations?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6541,"name":"World History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6563,"name":"Argentina History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":6873,"name":"Caribbean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":7443,"name":"Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":7945,"name":"Caribbean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":9196,"name":"History of Chile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Chile?f_ri=4179"},{"id":9707,"name":"Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=4179"},{"id":10342,"name":"Political Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence?f_ri=4179"},{"id":10344,"name":"International Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":12077,"name":"Cold War (History) (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_History_History_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":13078,"name":"Peacekeeping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peacekeeping?f_ri=4179"},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":13355,"name":"Vietnam War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vietnam_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":15262,"name":"Latin American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":15655,"name":"Korean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":16389,"name":"World War II","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II?f_ri=4179"},{"id":17833,"name":"Teaching \u0026 Learning (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_and_Learning_History_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":18977,"name":"Soviet Union (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union_History_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":19088,"name":"Cuban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":20135,"name":"Cold War Science and Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=4179"},{"id":20520,"name":"Peace \u0026 Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies-3?f_ri=4179"},{"id":22198,"name":"Secondary Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondary_Education?f_ri=4179"},{"id":23050,"name":"Teaching History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":24048,"name":"Peace Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":24360,"name":"Culture in the Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_in_the_Soviet_Union?f_ri=4179"},{"id":25419,"name":"Cold War International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_International_Relations?f_ri=4179"},{"id":26850,"name":"Chinese history (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese_history_History_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":28751,"name":"GDR History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GDR_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":31227,"name":"Cultural Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diplomacy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":33652,"name":"History of Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Diplomacy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":34522,"name":"Korea (North and/or South)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":35124,"name":"Post-Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Communism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":35802,"name":"Cold War history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_history?f_ri=4179"},{"id":36045,"name":"Cold War Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_Culture?f_ri=4179"},{"id":36215,"name":"History Teaching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Teaching?f_ri=4179"},{"id":36891,"name":"20th Century Chile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_Chile?f_ri=4179"},{"id":38052,"name":"Korean War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":40756,"name":"Historia Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Social?f_ri=4179"},{"id":41308,"name":"Cuban Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Revolution?f_ri=4179"},{"id":45559,"name":"Peace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace?f_ri=4179"},{"id":45578,"name":"Peacebuilding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peacebuilding?f_ri=4179"},{"id":46714,"name":"Historia colonial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_colonial?f_ri=4179"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":50856,"name":"World War II history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_War_II_history?f_ri=4179"},{"id":51625,"name":"Educación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=4179"},{"id":52234,"name":"Peace and Conflict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Resolution?f_ri=4179"},{"id":52906,"name":"Textbooks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textbooks?f_ri=4179"},{"id":58505,"name":"Caribbean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean?f_ri=4179"},{"id":59779,"name":"History of Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Communism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":67607,"name":"Enseñanza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ense%C3%B1anza?f_ri=4179"},{"id":69021,"name":"Cold War Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":71057,"name":"North Korea (politics and society)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":71838,"name":"Textbook","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textbook?f_ri=4179"},{"id":73180,"name":"post-World War II politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/post-World_War_II_politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":73676,"name":"Cultural Globalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Globalization?f_ri=4179"},{"id":84332,"name":"North Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":85930,"name":"High School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_School?f_ri=4179"},{"id":93300,"name":"Historia política y social siglos XIX y XX","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_politica_y_social_siglos_XIX_y_XX?f_ri=4179"},{"id":93811,"name":"Educação","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o?f_ri=4179"},{"id":104788,"name":"História","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria?f_ri=4179"},{"id":105459,"name":"Cuban Missile Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Missile_Crisis?f_ri=4179"},{"id":107075,"name":"Berlin Wall Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berlin_Wall_Cold_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":107076,"name":"Berlin Wall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berlin_Wall?f_ri=4179"},{"id":108054,"name":"SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SEGUNDA_GUERRA_MUNDIAL?f_ri=4179"},{"id":110621,"name":"Teaching \u0026 Learning of History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teaching_and_Learning_of_History?f_ri=4179"},{"id":112925,"name":"Postwar Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postwar_Germany?f_ri=4179"},{"id":114121,"name":"School Textbooks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/School_Textbooks?f_ri=4179"},{"id":114566,"name":"Historia Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Cultural?f_ri=4179"},{"id":120982,"name":"Ostpolitik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ostpolitik?f_ri=4179"},{"id":131971,"name":"Global Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":141342,"name":"Guerra Fría en América Latina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guerra_Fr%C3%ADa_en_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina?f_ri=4179"},{"id":142199,"name":"History textbooks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_textbooks?f_ri=4179"},{"id":142422,"name":"Ronald Reagan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ronald_Reagan?f_ri=4179"},{"id":164087,"name":"Collapse of Communism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collapse_of_Communism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":165281,"name":"Post-War Reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-War_Reconstruction?f_ri=4179"},{"id":168077,"name":"História do Tempo Presente","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_do_Tempo_Presente?f_ri=4179"},{"id":168567,"name":"Latin America and the Caribbean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean?f_ri=4179"},{"id":169022,"name":"Zeitgeschichte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zeitgeschichte?f_ri=4179"},{"id":198844,"name":"Security and Peace Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Security_and_Peace_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":201273,"name":"Soviet Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soviet_Union?f_ri=4179"},{"id":223590,"name":"Historia de Chile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_Chile?f_ri=4179"},{"id":234605,"name":"UN peacekeeping operations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/UN_peacekeeping_operations?f_ri=4179"},{"id":234940,"name":"Enseñanza de la historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ensenanza_de_la_historia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":279130,"name":"MARSHALL PLAN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MARSHALL_PLAN?f_ri=4179"},{"id":279605,"name":"United Nations Peacekeeping Operations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations_Peacekeeping_Operations?f_ri=4179"},{"id":284812,"name":"Historia Moderna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Moderna?f_ri=4179"},{"id":288611,"name":"Mikhail Gorbachev","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mikhail_Gorbachev?f_ri=4179"},{"id":313371,"name":"Diplomacy and international relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy_and_international_relations?f_ri=4179"},{"id":323520,"name":"Historia de América Latina, el Caribe y Cuba","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_America_Latina_el_Caribe_y_Cuba?f_ri=4179"},{"id":338123,"name":"Post-war reconstruction and development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-war_reconstruction_and_development?f_ri=4179"},{"id":366964,"name":"Non-Aligned Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Aligned_Movement?f_ri=4179"},{"id":423532,"name":"Secondary School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondary_School?f_ri=4179"},{"id":450808,"name":"Fall of the Berlin Wall","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fall_of_the_Berlin_Wall?f_ri=4179"},{"id":462701,"name":"História da Guerra Fria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_da_Guerra_Fria?f_ri=4179"},{"id":491770,"name":"Guerra Fredda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guerra_Fredda?f_ri=4179"},{"id":497204,"name":"Peace \u0026 Reconciliation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Reconciliation-1?f_ri=4179"},{"id":504325,"name":"Berlin Wall, History, Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berlin_Wall_History_Cold_War?f_ri=4179"},{"id":565408,"name":"Understanding Cuban Missile Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Understanding_Cuban_Missile_Crisis?f_ri=4179"},{"id":578984,"name":"Globalization and Transnationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalization_and_Transnationalism?f_ri=4179"},{"id":609104,"name":"Peace and Conflicts Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflicts_Studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":639722,"name":"U.S. and Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/U.S._and_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":639762,"name":"Revolución Cubana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Revoluci%C3%B3n_Cubana?f_ri=4179"},{"id":744874,"name":"Guerra Fría","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guerra_Fr%C3%ADa?f_ri=4179"},{"id":825866,"name":"Cold War politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War_politics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":953659,"name":"Metodología De Enseñanza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metodolog%C3%ADa_De_Ense%C3%B1anza?f_ri=4179"},{"id":981594,"name":"Historia Y Teoría De La Educación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Y_Teoria_De_La_Educacion?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1107545,"name":"Guerra Fria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guerra_Fria?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28724225" data-work_id="28724225" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28724225/The_Refugee_Act_of_Korea_The_Limits_of_Civil_Society_Influence">The Refugee Act of Korea: The Limits of Civil Society Influence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the Refugee Act of Korea, enacted in 2012. The act, which went into effect in July 2013, is the first standalone refugee law in East Asia. This paper assesses the role of Korean civil society in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28724225" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the Refugee Act of Korea, enacted in 2012. The act, which went into effect in July 2013, is the first standalone refugee law in East Asia. This paper assesses the role of Korean civil society in creating the new law. According to the findings of this case study, civil activists played a major part in the creation of Refugee Act, but had less influence on its actual contents. Civil society groups first brought attention to the need for increased refugee&nbsp; protections through separate regulations, and then formed a coalition of groups to write a draft bill. However, the law that passed in 2011 is significantly different from that draft bill. Much to the disappointment and frustration of refugee activists, it was altered to suit Ministry of Justice interests. Overall, civil society groups served as little more than catalysts, and their influence on the final, legislated version of the Refugee Act was limited.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28724225" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="67b4c424b3fd23708237079c23c46fac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49131630,&quot;asset_id&quot;:28724225,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49131630/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44869956" href="https://korea-kr.academia.edu/BredaLund">Breda Lund</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44869956" type="text/json">{"id":44869956,"first_name":"Breda","last_name":"Lund","domain_name":"korea-kr","page_name":"BredaLund","display_name":"Breda Lund","profile_url":"https://korea-kr.academia.edu/BredaLund?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44869956/14252390/15212410/s65_breda.lund.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28724225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28724225"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28724225, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28724225", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28724225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28724225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28724225"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28724225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28724225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28724225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28724225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28724225").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28724225").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28724225"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5321" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law">International Human Rights Law</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5321" type="text/json">{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Refugee_Law">International Refugee Law</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17808" type="text/json">{"id":17808,"name":"International Refugee Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Refugee_Law?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28724225]'), work: {"id":28724225,"title":"The Refugee Act of Korea: The Limits of Civil Society Influence","created_at":"2016-09-26T08:13:37.240-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28724225/The_Refugee_Act_of_Korea_The_Limits_of_Civil_Society_Influence?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_28724225","summary":"This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the Refugee Act of Korea, enacted in 2012. The act, which went into effect in July 2013, is the first standalone refugee law in East Asia. This paper assesses the role of Korean civil society in creating the new law. According to the findings of this case study, civil activists played a major part in the creation of Refugee Act, but had less influence on its actual contents. Civil society groups first brought attention to the need for increased refugee protections through separate regulations, and then formed a coalition of groups to write a draft bill. However, the law that passed in 2011 is significantly different from that draft bill. Much to the disappointment and frustration of refugee activists, it was altered to suit Ministry of Justice interests. Overall, civil society groups served as little more than catalysts, and their influence on the final, legislated version of the Refugee Act was limited.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49131630,"asset_id":28724225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44869956,"first_name":"Breda","last_name":"Lund","domain_name":"korea-kr","page_name":"BredaLund","display_name":"Breda Lund","profile_url":"https://korea-kr.academia.edu/BredaLund?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/44869956/14252390/15212410/s65_breda.lund.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":5321,"name":"International Human Rights Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Human_Rights_Law?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":17808,"name":"International Refugee Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Refugee_Law?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":39869,"name":"Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees?f_ri=4179"},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44458200" data-work_id="44458200" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44458200/Visualising_Korea_The_Politics_of_the_Statue_of_Peace">Visualising Korea: The Politics of the Statue of Peace</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 2015, the Japanese imperial army’s system of military sexual servitude/military prostitution once again became central to relations between South Korea and Japan. After the signing of a 2015 agreement meant to resolve disputes between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44458200" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 2015, the Japanese imperial army’s system of military sexual servitude/military prostitution once again became central to relations between South Korea and Japan. After the signing of a 2015 agreement meant to resolve disputes between the two countries, the Statue of Peace, an effigy of a young Korean woman, was reproduced in both physical form and through digital media, expanding its visual presence in both the material and virtual worlds. This study examines events between 2015 and 2018 through the lens of visual politics and argues that, to fully understand the political impact of the Statue of Peace, we need to assess it not only as a physical effigy, but also as a form of digital reproduction. In doing so, it highlights that the mechanical reproduction of the Statue of Peace freed it from the limitations of being a physical representation, and allowed it to interact in more diverse contexts as a tool of resistance against the Japanese government’s proposal and the Korean government’s complicity with the 2015 agreement. This study adds to the analytical toolbox of visualising Korea with the aim of providing greater insight on an important issue facing South Korea and its relationship with Japan.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44458200" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1f90a9799f24b124ee781e1b39d0433" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:64882872,&quot;asset_id&quot;:44458200,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64882872/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="76089" href="https://uq.academia.edu/DavidChapman">David Chapman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="76089" type="text/json">{"id":76089,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Chapman","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"DavidChapman","display_name":"David Chapman","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/DavidChapman?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76089/84645/12328016/s65_david.chapman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44458200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44458200"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44458200, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44458200", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44458200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44458200; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44458200"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44458200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44458200"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44458200; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44458200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44458200").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44458200").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44458200"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3902" type="text/json">{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6789" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese">Japanese</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6789" type="text/json">{"id":6789,"name":"Japanese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65485" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea">Korea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65485" type="text/json">{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44458200]'), work: {"id":44458200,"title":"Visualising Korea: The Politics of the Statue of Peace","created_at":"2020-11-08T19:20:56.622-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44458200/Visualising_Korea_The_Politics_of_the_Statue_of_Peace?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_44458200","summary":"In 2015, the Japanese imperial army’s system of military sexual servitude/military prostitution once again became central to relations between South Korea and Japan. After the signing of a 2015 agreement meant to resolve disputes between the two countries, the Statue of Peace, an effigy of a young Korean woman, was reproduced in both physical form and through digital media, expanding its visual presence in both the material and virtual worlds. This study examines events between 2015 and 2018 through the lens of visual politics and argues that, to fully understand the political impact of the Statue of Peace, we need to assess it not only as a physical effigy, but also as a form of digital reproduction. In doing so, it highlights that the mechanical reproduction of the Statue of Peace freed it from the limitations of being a physical representation, and allowed it to interact in more diverse contexts as a tool of resistance against the Japanese government’s proposal and the Korean government’s complicity with the 2015 agreement. This study adds to the analytical toolbox of visualising Korea with the aim of providing greater insight on an important issue facing South Korea and its relationship with Japan.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64882872,"asset_id":44458200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":64945074,"asset_id":44458200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":76089,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Chapman","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"DavidChapman","display_name":"David Chapman","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/DavidChapman?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76089/84645/12328016/s65_david.chapman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3902,"name":"Korean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":6789,"name":"Japanese","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japanese?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":65485,"name":"Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":334949,"name":"North East Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_East_Asia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":756225,"name":"Visual Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Politics?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43187581" data-work_id="43187581" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43187581/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%ED%99%94%EC%99%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0_%EB%8F%99%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%A1%B0_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%9D%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C_Globalization_Migration_and_the_Reverse_Migrations_of_the_Co_ethnics_Focusing_on_the_Chinese_Koreans_and_Ethnic_Koreans_from_Former_Soviet_Union_in_South_Korea_">지구화와 이주, 그리고 동포들의 역이민: 재한 조선조, 고려인들을 중심으로 (Globalization, Migration and the Reverse Migrations of the Co-ethnics: Focusing on the Chinese-Koreans and Ethnic Koreans from Former Soviet Union in South Korea)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this research is to analyse the recent waves of return migration by Chinese-Koreans and ethnic Koreans from the former Soviet Union to South Korea against the backdrop of other contemporary reverse migrations from the erstwhile... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43187581" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this research is to analyse the recent waves of return migration by Chinese-Koreans and ethnic Koreans from the former Soviet Union to South Korea against the backdrop of other contemporary reverse migrations from the erstwhile world of ‘really existing socialism’, namely the movement of Soviet Germans and Jews to Germany and Israel respectively. Identifying the special traits of the return migrations from the West and North to South Korea, this research will focus on the problematic sides of Chinese-Koreans’ and former Soviet Koreans’ encounter with South Korean realities, in hope of providing<br />materials and discussion needed to improve the situation with return migrants’ integration into South Korean society. The methodology of this research is historical and comparativist. It concludes that, unlike the former Soviet Germans in Germany or Jews in Israel, conceptualized as ‘returnees’, Chinese-Koreans and former Soviet Koreans in South Korea are defined as essentially ‘exploitable cheap labour’. They are seen as (transitory) ‘residents’ rather than (permanent) members of the host society. Lack of permanent legal status and thorough discrimination by the native South Korean majority are conducive to the emergence of reactive ethnicity among the return migrants who coalesce<br />around the connections to the country of departure and the sense of perceived victimization. The research suggests that, to improve the social integration of the return migrants, a basic reconsideration of the discriminatory legal and discursive frameworks around them is needed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43187581" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="97395abe015138c5436a2ea7ab547b52" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:63453986,&quot;asset_id&quot;:43187581,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63453986/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28037795" href="https://uio.academia.edu/VladimirTikhonov">Vladimir Tikhonov</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28037795" type="text/json">{"id":28037795,"first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Tikhonov","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"VladimirTikhonov","display_name":"Vladimir Tikhonov","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/VladimirTikhonov?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28037795/11100833/12388100/s65_vladimir.tikhonov.jpg_oh_196cab0df5773c84405ed345dbb0a561_oe_571c01a9"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43187581 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43187581"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43187581, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43187581", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43187581 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43187581; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43187581"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43187581 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43187581"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43187581; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43187581]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43187581").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43187581").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43187581"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="294" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies">Ethnic Studies</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="294" type="text/json">{"id":294,"name":"Ethnic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="898" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="898" type="text/json">{"id":898,"name":"Multiculturalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="787402" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese-Korean_interaction">Chinese-Korean interaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="787402" type="text/json">{"id":787402,"name":"Chinese-Korean interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese-Korean_interaction?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43187581]'), work: {"id":43187581,"title":"지구화와 이주, 그리고 동포들의 역이민: 재한 조선조, 고려인들을 중심으로 (Globalization, Migration and the Reverse Migrations of the Co-ethnics: Focusing on the Chinese-Koreans and Ethnic Koreans from Former Soviet Union in South Korea)","created_at":"2020-05-28T07:17:48.585-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43187581/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC%ED%99%94%EC%99%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EA%B3%A0_%EB%8F%99%ED%8F%AC%EB%93%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%BC_%EC%9E%AC%ED%95%9C_%EC%A1%B0%EC%84%A0%EC%A1%B0_%EA%B3%A0%EB%A0%A4%EC%9D%B8%EB%93%A4%EC%9D%84_%EC%A4%91%EC%8B%AC%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C_Globalization_Migration_and_the_Reverse_Migrations_of_the_Co_ethnics_Focusing_on_the_Chinese_Koreans_and_Ethnic_Koreans_from_Former_Soviet_Union_in_South_Korea_?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_43187581","summary":"The aim of this research is to analyse the recent waves of return migration by Chinese-Koreans and ethnic Koreans from the former Soviet Union to South Korea against the backdrop of other contemporary reverse migrations from the erstwhile world of ‘really existing socialism’, namely the movement of Soviet Germans and Jews to Germany and Israel respectively. Identifying the special traits of the return migrations from the West and North to South Korea, this research will focus on the problematic sides of Chinese-Koreans’ and former Soviet Koreans’ encounter with South Korean realities, in hope of providing\nmaterials and discussion needed to improve the situation with return migrants’ integration into South Korean society. The methodology of this research is historical and comparativist. It concludes that, unlike the former Soviet Germans in Germany or Jews in Israel, conceptualized as ‘returnees’, Chinese-Koreans and former Soviet Koreans in South Korea are defined as essentially ‘exploitable cheap labour’. They are seen as (transitory) ‘residents’ rather than (permanent) members of the host society. Lack of permanent legal status and thorough discrimination by the native South Korean majority are conducive to the emergence of reactive ethnicity among the return migrants who coalesce\naround the connections to the country of departure and the sense of perceived victimization. The research suggests that, to improve the social integration of the return migrants, a basic reconsideration of the discriminatory legal and discursive frameworks around them is needed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63453986,"asset_id":43187581,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28037795,"first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Tikhonov","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"VladimirTikhonov","display_name":"Vladimir Tikhonov","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/VladimirTikhonov?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28037795/11100833/12388100/s65_vladimir.tikhonov.jpg_oh_196cab0df5773c84405ed345dbb0a561_oe_571c01a9"}],"research_interests":[{"id":294,"name":"Ethnic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Studies?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":898,"name":"Multiculturalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multiculturalism?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":787402,"name":"Chinese-Korean interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chinese-Korean_interaction?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":994012,"name":"Reverse Migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reverse_Migration?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3318495,"name":"Russian Koreans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Russian_Koreans?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33911324 coauthored" data-work_id="33911324" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33911324/Media_Exposure_and_Regime_Support_Under_Competitive_Authoritarianism_Evidence_from_South_Korea">Media Exposure and Regime Support Under Competitive Authoritarianism: Evidence from South Korea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study explores whether and how exposure to mass media affects regime support in competitive authoritarian regimes. Using geographical and temporal variation in newspaper circulation and radio signal strength in South Korea under Park... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33911324" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study explores whether and how exposure to mass media affects regime support in competitive authoritarian regimes. Using geographical and temporal variation in newspaper circulation and radio signal strength in South Korea under Park Chung Hee&#39;s competitive authoritarian rule (1961–1972), we find that greater exposure to media was correlated with more opposition to the authoritarian incumbent, but only when the government&#39;s control of the media was weaker. When state control of the media was stronger, the correlation between media exposure and regime support disappeared. Through a content analysis of newspaper articles, we also demonstrate that the regime&#39;s tighter media control is indeed associated with pro-regime bias in news coverage. These findings from the South Korean case suggest that the liberalizing effect of mass media in competitive authoritarian regimes is conditional on the extent of government control over the media.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33911324" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c3ec3e7912bbfbdf9e6bdc470750f5b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:53882158,&quot;asset_id&quot;:33911324,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53882158/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66692407" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BSong3">B. Song</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66692407" type="text/json">{"id":66692407,"first_name":"B.","last_name":"Song","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BSong3","display_name":"B. Song","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BSong3?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-33911324">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-33911324"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JoanCho2">Joan Cho</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-33911324'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-33911324').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33911324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33911324"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33911324, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33911324", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33911324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33911324; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33911324"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33911324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33911324"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33911324; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33911324]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33911324").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33911324").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33911324"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="157622" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Park_Chung_Hee">Park Chung Hee</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="157622" type="text/json">{"id":157622,"name":"Park Chung Hee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Park_Chung_Hee?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="539630" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Competitive_Authoritarianism">Competitive Authoritarianism</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="539630" type="text/json">{"id":539630,"name":"Competitive Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Competitive_Authoritarianism?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="555860" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Control">Media Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="555860" type="text/json">{"id":555860,"name":"Media Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Control?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33911324]'), work: {"id":33911324,"title":"Media Exposure and Regime Support Under Competitive Authoritarianism: Evidence from South Korea","created_at":"2017-07-17T13:47:32.857-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33911324/Media_Exposure_and_Regime_Support_Under_Competitive_Authoritarianism_Evidence_from_South_Korea?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_33911324","summary":"This study explores whether and how exposure to mass media affects regime support in competitive authoritarian regimes. Using geographical and temporal variation in newspaper circulation and radio signal strength in South Korea under Park Chung Hee's competitive authoritarian rule (1961–1972), we find that greater exposure to media was correlated with more opposition to the authoritarian incumbent, but only when the government's control of the media was weaker. When state control of the media was stronger, the correlation between media exposure and regime support disappeared. Through a content analysis of newspaper articles, we also demonstrate that the regime's tighter media control is indeed associated with pro-regime bias in news coverage. These findings from the South Korean case suggest that the liberalizing effect of mass media in competitive authoritarian regimes is conditional on the extent of government control over the media.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53882158,"asset_id":33911324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66692407,"first_name":"B.","last_name":"Song","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BSong3","display_name":"B. Song","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BSong3?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":58783124,"first_name":"Joan","last_name":"Cho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoanCho2","display_name":"Joan Cho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JoanCho2?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":157622,"name":"Park Chung Hee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Park_Chung_Hee?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":539630,"name":"Competitive Authoritarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Competitive_Authoritarianism?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":555860,"name":"Media Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media_Control?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1202511" data-work_id="1202511" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1202511/The_availability_and_use_of_wood_resources_at_the_multi_period_settlement_site_of_Pyeonggeo_dong_Jinju_South_Korea">The availability and use of wood resources at the multi-period settlement site of Pyeonggeo-dong, Jinju, South Korea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1202511" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27d2757f23134c123a68d0a9edc524e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:16305940,&quot;asset_id&quot;:1202511,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/16305940/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="698153" href="https://chonnam.academia.edu/MinkooKim">Minkoo Kim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="698153" type="text/json">{"id":698153,"first_name":"Minkoo","last_name":"Kim","domain_name":"chonnam","page_name":"MinkooKim","display_name":"Minkoo Kim","profile_url":"https://chonnam.academia.edu/MinkooKim?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/698153/1088130/81573141/s65_minkoo.kim.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1202511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1202511"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1202511, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1202511", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1202511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1202511; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1202511"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1202511 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1202511"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1202511; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1202511]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1202511").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1202511").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1202511"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1202511]'), work: {"id":1202511,"title":"The availability and use of wood resources at the multi-period settlement site of Pyeonggeo-dong, Jinju, South Korea","created_at":"2012-01-05T15:00:42.246-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1202511/The_availability_and_use_of_wood_resources_at_the_multi_period_settlement_site_of_Pyeonggeo_dong_Jinju_South_Korea?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_1202511","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":16305940,"asset_id":1202511,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":698153,"first_name":"Minkoo","last_name":"Kim","domain_name":"chonnam","page_name":"MinkooKim","display_name":"Minkoo Kim","profile_url":"https://chonnam.academia.edu/MinkooKim?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/698153/1088130/81573141/s65_minkoo.kim.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":44390,"name":"Vegetation History and Archaeobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation_History_and_Archaeobotany?f_ri=4179"},{"id":81942,"name":"Settlement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Settlement?f_ri=4179"},{"id":162645,"name":"Population Density","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Density?f_ri=4179"},{"id":202690,"name":"Human impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_impact?f_ri=4179"},{"id":218692,"name":"Oak","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oak?f_ri=4179"},{"id":224636,"name":"Vegetation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":342924,"name":"Secondary Forest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Secondary_Forest?f_ri=4179"},{"id":443464,"name":"Forest Decline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Decline?f_ri=4179"},{"id":477941,"name":"Woody Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Woody_Plants?f_ri=4179"},{"id":758278,"name":"Large Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Large_Scale?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80439876" data-work_id="80439876" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80439876/Occurrence_of_Pharmaceutical_and_Personal_Care_Products_PPCPs_in_Surface_Water_from_Mankyung_River_South_Korea">Occurrence of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Surface Water from Mankyung River, South Korea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80439876" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eeb3eb9e1f93aa05f712f0aa593898d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:86820960,&quot;asset_id&quot;:80439876,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86820960/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="101215147" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrittoVicky">Vicky Britto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="101215147" type="text/json">{"id":101215147,"first_name":"Vicky","last_name":"Britto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrittoVicky","display_name":"Vicky Britto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrittoVicky?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80439876 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80439876"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80439876, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80439876", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80439876 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80439876; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80439876"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80439876 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80439876"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80439876; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80439876]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80439876").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80439876").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80439876"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="400" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="400" type="text/json">{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9991" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment">Wastewater Treatment</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="9991" type="text/json">{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health">Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14406" type="text/json">{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80439876]'), work: {"id":80439876,"title":"Occurrence of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in Surface Water from Mankyung River, South Korea","created_at":"2022-06-01T03:16:05.156-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80439876/Occurrence_of_Pharmaceutical_and_Personal_Care_Products_PPCPs_in_Surface_Water_from_Mankyung_River_South_Korea?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_80439876","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86820960,"asset_id":80439876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":101215147,"first_name":"Vicky","last_name":"Britto","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrittoVicky","display_name":"Vicky Britto","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrittoVicky?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":400,"name":"Earth Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=4179"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=4179"},{"id":65757,"name":"Wastewater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater?f_ri=4179"},{"id":127605,"name":"Health Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Science?f_ri=4179"},{"id":142810,"name":"Surface Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Water?f_ri=4179"},{"id":224144,"name":"Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollutants?f_ri=4179"},{"id":299716,"name":"pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pharmaceuticals_and_personal_care_products_PPCPs_?f_ri=4179"},{"id":551896,"name":"Sewage Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage_Treatment?f_ri=4179"},{"id":720949,"name":"Sewage Treatment Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage_Treatment_Plant?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1826013,"name":"Mass Spectrometer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Spectrometer?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2633577,"name":"Removal Efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Removal_Efficiency?f_ri=4179"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32343927" data-work_id="32343927" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32343927/Mapping_urban_growth_probability_in_South_Korea_comparison_of_frequency_ratio_analytic_hierarchy_process_and_logistic_regression_models_and_use_of_the_environmental_conservation_value_assessment">Mapping urban growth probability in South Korea: comparison of frequency ratio, analytic hierarchy process, and logistic regression models and use of the environmental conservation value assessment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32343927" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66cf1f41f06f10fee1341294049f2d08" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:52552632,&quot;asset_id&quot;:32343927,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52552632/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="62754939" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SeongwooJeon">Seongwoo Jeon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="62754939" type="text/json">{"id":62754939,"first_name":"Seongwoo","last_name":"Jeon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SeongwooJeon","display_name":"Seongwoo Jeon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SeongwooJeon?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32343927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32343927"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32343927, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32343927", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32343927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32343927; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32343927"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32343927 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32343927"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32343927; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32343927]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32343927").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32343927").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32343927"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4484" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Growth">Economic Growth</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4484" type="text/json">{"id":4484,"name":"Economic Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Growth?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4808" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning">Urban Planning</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4808" type="text/json">{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22707" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Hierarchy_Process">Analytic Hierarchy Process</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22707" type="text/json">{"id":22707,"name":"Analytic Hierarchy Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Hierarchy_Process?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32343927]'), work: {"id":32343927,"title":"Mapping urban growth probability in South Korea: comparison of frequency ratio, analytic hierarchy process, and logistic regression models and use of the environmental conservation value assessment","created_at":"2017-04-08T20:23:03.456-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32343927/Mapping_urban_growth_probability_in_South_Korea_comparison_of_frequency_ratio_analytic_hierarchy_process_and_logistic_regression_models_and_use_of_the_environmental_conservation_value_assessment?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_32343927","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52552632,"asset_id":32343927,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62754939,"first_name":"Seongwoo","last_name":"Jeon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SeongwooJeon","display_name":"Seongwoo Jeon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SeongwooJeon?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4484,"name":"Economic Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Growth?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4808,"name":"Urban Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Planning?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":22707,"name":"Analytic Hierarchy Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytic_Hierarchy_Process?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":28849,"name":"Urban Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Development?f_ri=4179"},{"id":32433,"name":"Logistic Regression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Regression?f_ri=4179"},{"id":61719,"name":"Urban Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Growth?f_ri=4179"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":968937,"name":"Logistic Regression Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Regression_Model?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1141485,"name":"Area Under the Curve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area_Under_the_Curve?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1779578,"name":"Land Use Land Cover","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use_Land_Cover-1?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1984794,"name":"Urban Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Area?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24911650" data-work_id="24911650" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24911650/Chronic_myeloid_leukemia_in_Asia">Chronic myeloid leukemia in Asia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24911650" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04847a6ed780e362b60b21376ea5c955" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:45238515,&quot;asset_id&quot;:24911650,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45238515/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48021241" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PriscillaCaguioa">Priscilla B Caguioa</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48021241" type="text/json">{"id":48021241,"first_name":"Priscilla","last_name":"Caguioa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PriscillaCaguioa","display_name":"Priscilla B Caguioa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PriscillaCaguioa?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24911650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24911650"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24911650, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24911650", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24911650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24911650; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24911650"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24911650 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24911650"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24911650; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24911650]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24911650").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24911650").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24911650"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="619" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hematology">Hematology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="619" type="text/json">{"id":619,"name":"Hematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hematology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial">Clinical Trial</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4531" type="text/json">{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12426" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome">Treatment Outcome</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12426" type="text/json">{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24911650]'), work: {"id":24911650,"title":"Chronic myeloid leukemia in Asia","created_at":"2016-04-30T21:13:18.219-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24911650/Chronic_myeloid_leukemia_in_Asia?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_24911650","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45238515,"asset_id":24911650,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48021241,"first_name":"Priscilla","last_name":"Caguioa","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PriscillaCaguioa","display_name":"Priscilla B Caguioa","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PriscillaCaguioa?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":619,"name":"Hematology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hematology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":12426,"name":"Treatment Outcome","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Treatment_Outcome?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4179"},{"id":110578,"name":"Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":358328,"name":"Chronic myeloid leukemia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chronic_myeloid_leukemia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":372459,"name":"Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tyrosine_Kinase_Inhibitor?f_ri=4179"},{"id":425873,"name":"Adverse Event","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adverse_Event?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1343089,"name":"Protein Kinase Inhibitors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protein_Kinase_Inhibitors?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1003591" data-work_id="1003591" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1003591/Is_Korea_catching_up_An_analysis_of_the_labour_productivity_growth_in_South_Korea">Is Korea catching up? An analysis of the labour productivity growth in South Korea</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1003591" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1a89b27f8ed51ed41d0fe45626aa646" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:51135900,&quot;asset_id&quot;:1003591,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51135900/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="128196" href="https://unipv.academia.edu/RobertaRabellotti">Roberta Rabellotti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="128196" type="text/json">{"id":128196,"first_name":"Roberta","last_name":"Rabellotti","domain_name":"unipv","page_name":"RobertaRabellotti","display_name":"Roberta Rabellotti","profile_url":"https://unipv.academia.edu/RobertaRabellotti?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128196/34163/31394/s65_roberta.rabellotti.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1003591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1003591"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1003591, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1003591", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1003591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1003591; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1003591"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1003591 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1003591"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1003591; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1003591]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1003591").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1003591").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1003591"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9822" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Policy">Education Policy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="9822" type="text/json">{"id":9822,"name":"Education Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Policy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10679" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Marketing">International Marketing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10679" type="text/json">{"id":10679,"name":"International Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Marketing?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1003591]'), work: {"id":1003591,"title":"Is Korea catching up? An analysis of the labour productivity growth in South Korea","created_at":"2011-10-12T05:02:56.558-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1003591/Is_Korea_catching_up_An_analysis_of_the_labour_productivity_growth_in_South_Korea?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_1003591","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51135900,"asset_id":1003591,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":128196,"first_name":"Roberta","last_name":"Rabellotti","domain_name":"unipv","page_name":"RobertaRabellotti","display_name":"Roberta Rabellotti","profile_url":"https://unipv.academia.edu/RobertaRabellotti?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/128196/34163/31394/s65_roberta.rabellotti.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":9822,"name":"Education Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Education_Policy?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":10679,"name":"International Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Marketing?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":70854,"name":"Developing Country","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developing_Country?f_ri=4179"},{"id":121035,"name":"Profitability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profitability?f_ri=4179"},{"id":213687,"name":"Labour Productivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Productivity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=4179"},{"id":549930,"name":"Manufacturing Sector","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing_Sector?f_ri=4179"},{"id":852445,"name":"Government Intervention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Government_Intervention?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5817629" data-work_id="5817629" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5817629/Complainers_versus_non_complainers_a_multi_national_investigation_of_individual_and_situational_influences_on_customer_complaint_behaviour">Complainers versus non-complainers: a multi-national investigation of individual and situational influences on customer complaint behaviour</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5817629" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4b7a5d6fca844dee8e2598bce23e55ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49124646,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5817629,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49124646/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8545215" href="https://independent.academia.edu/piyushsharma20">piyush sharma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8545215" type="text/json">{"id":8545215,"first_name":"piyush","last_name":"sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"piyushsharma20","display_name":"piyush sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/piyushsharma20?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5817629 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5817629"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5817629, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5817629", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5817629 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5817629; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5817629"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5817629 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5817629"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5817629; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5817629]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5817629").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5817629").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5817629"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12815" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Satisfaction">Customer Satisfaction</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12815" type="text/json">{"id":12815,"name":"Customer Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Satisfaction?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="31307" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Management">Marketing Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="31307" type="text/json">{"id":31307,"name":"Marketing Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Management?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5817629]'), work: {"id":5817629,"title":"Complainers versus non-complainers: a multi-national investigation of individual and situational influences on customer complaint behaviour","created_at":"2014-01-23T15:06:36.788-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5817629/Complainers_versus_non_complainers_a_multi_national_investigation_of_individual_and_situational_influences_on_customer_complaint_behaviour?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_5817629","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49124646,"asset_id":5817629,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8545215,"first_name":"piyush","last_name":"sharma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"piyushsharma20","display_name":"piyush sharma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/piyushsharma20?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":12815,"name":"Customer Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Customer_Satisfaction?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":31307,"name":"Marketing Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing_Management?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management?f_ri=4179"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=4179"},{"id":140534,"name":"Conceptual Framework","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Framework?f_ri=4179"},{"id":592549,"name":"Interaction effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction_effect?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12246754" data-work_id="12246754" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12246754/Beyond_the_BRICs_alternative_strategies_of_influence_in_the_global_politics_of_development">Beyond the BRICs: alternative strategies of influence in the global politics of development</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12246754" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea739da8c4fa16a2438cf3b3ecd05ddc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:46281553,&quot;asset_id&quot;:12246754,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46281553/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30773601" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/DavidHulme">David Hulme</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30773601" type="text/json">{"id":30773601,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Hulme","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"DavidHulme","display_name":"David Hulme","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/DavidHulme?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30773601/14745100/15559401/s65_david.hulme.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12246754 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12246754"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12246754, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12246754", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12246754 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12246754; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12246754"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12246754 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12246754"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12246754; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12246754]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12246754").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12246754").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12246754"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2585" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development">International Development</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2585" type="text/json">{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12246754]'), work: {"id":12246754,"title":"Beyond the BRICs: alternative strategies of influence in the global politics of development","created_at":"2015-05-05T08:54:26.524-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12246754/Beyond_the_BRICs_alternative_strategies_of_influence_in_the_global_politics_of_development?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_12246754","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46281553,"asset_id":12246754,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30773601,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Hulme","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"DavidHulme","display_name":"David Hulme","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/DavidHulme?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30773601/14745100/15559401/s65_david.hulme.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":2585,"name":"International Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Development?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179"},{"id":4484,"name":"Economic Growth","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Growth?f_ri=4179"},{"id":5755,"name":"Development anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_anthropology?f_ri=4179"},{"id":7466,"name":"Human Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Development?f_ri=4179"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":48045,"name":"Social transformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_transformation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":61866,"name":"South Africa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Africa?f_ri=4179"},{"id":62707,"name":"Developmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental_Economics?f_ri=4179"},{"id":352234,"name":"European Union Development Cooperation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union_Development_Cooperation?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1196959,"name":"Globalisation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Globalisation?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13459154 coauthored" data-work_id="13459154" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13459154/A_multinational_study_examining_the_cross_cultural_differences_in_reported_symptoms_of_autism_spectrum_disorders_Israel_South_Korea_the_United_Kingdom_and_the_United_States_of_America">A multinational study examining the cross cultural differences in reported symptoms of autism spectrum disorders: Israel, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13459154" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d377f2f867efbda3c91d2a4e647e7c6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:45325874,&quot;asset_id&quot;:13459154,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45325874/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32587536" href="https://telaviv.academia.edu/DitzaZachor">Ditza Zachor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32587536" type="text/json">{"id":32587536,"first_name":"Ditza","last_name":"Zachor","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"DitzaZachor","display_name":"Ditza Zachor","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/DitzaZachor?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13459154">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13459154"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EstherBenitzchak">Esther Ben-itzchak</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13459154'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13459154').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13459154 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13459154"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13459154, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13459154", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13459154 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13459154; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13459154"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13459154 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13459154"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13459154; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13459154]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13459154").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13459154").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13459154"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2249" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism">Autism</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2249" type="text/json">{"id":2249,"name":"Autism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Disorders">Autism Spectrum Disorders</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4270" type="text/json">{"id":4270,"name":"Autism Spectrum Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Disorders?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13459154]'), work: {"id":13459154,"title":"A multinational study examining the cross cultural differences in reported symptoms of autism spectrum disorders: Israel, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America","created_at":"2015-06-30T22:59:01.275-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13459154/A_multinational_study_examining_the_cross_cultural_differences_in_reported_symptoms_of_autism_spectrum_disorders_Israel_South_Korea_the_United_Kingdom_and_the_United_States_of_America?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_13459154","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45325874,"asset_id":13459154,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32587536,"first_name":"Ditza","last_name":"Zachor","domain_name":"telaviv","page_name":"DitzaZachor","display_name":"Ditza Zachor","profile_url":"https://telaviv.academia.edu/DitzaZachor?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32688645,"first_name":"Esther","last_name":"Ben-itzchak","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EstherBenitzchak","display_name":"Esther Ben-itzchak","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EstherBenitzchak?f_ri=4179","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":2249,"name":"Autism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4270,"name":"Autism Spectrum Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Disorders?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":7125,"name":"Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture?f_ri=4179"},{"id":8031,"name":"Socialization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socialization?f_ri=4179"},{"id":11832,"name":"Nonverbal Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nonverbal_Communication?f_ri=4179"},{"id":40867,"name":"United Kingdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Kingdom?f_ri=4179"},{"id":61864,"name":"Cultural Differences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Differences?f_ri=4179"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=4179"},{"id":117466,"name":"Cross-Cultural Differences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Differences?f_ri=4179"},{"id":121601,"name":"Cross cultural studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_cultural_studies?f_ri=4179"},{"id":187579,"name":"Cultural difference","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_difference?f_ri=4179"},{"id":210392,"name":"United States of America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States_of_America?f_ri=4179"},{"id":229238,"name":"Developmental","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Developmental?f_ri=4179"},{"id":234882,"name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism_Spectrum_Disorder?f_ri=4179"},{"id":544766,"name":"Social Relationship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Relationship?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1167875,"name":"Verbal Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verbal_Communication-2?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2003836,"name":"Asd","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asd?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2330264,"name":"Diagnostic Criteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diagnostic_Criteria?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14692742" data-work_id="14692742" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14692742/Antioxidant_and_antimicrobial_activities_of_consecutive_extracts_from_Galla_chinensis_The_polarity_affects_the_bioactivities">Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of consecutive extracts from Galla chinensis:The polarity affects the bioactivities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14692742" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="944031ab5f2ba4dc8e4ca63245e29478" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43972043,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14692742,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43972043/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33642847" href="https://uot.academia.edu/Rabiaalghazeer">Rabia Alghazeer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33642847" type="text/json">{"id":33642847,"first_name":"Rabia","last_name":"Alghazeer","domain_name":"uot","page_name":"Rabiaalghazeer","display_name":"Rabia Alghazeer","profile_url":"https://uot.academia.edu/Rabiaalghazeer?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33642847/13640924/29975606/s65_rabia.alghazeer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14692742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14692742"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14692742, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14692742", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14692742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14692742; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14692742"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14692742 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14692742"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14692742; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14692742]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14692742").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14692742").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14692742"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">45</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="530" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry">Inorganic Chemistry</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="530" type="text/json">{"id":530,"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4083" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine">Complementary and Alternative Medicine</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4083" type="text/json">{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14692742]'), work: {"id":14692742,"title":"Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of consecutive extracts from Galla chinensis:The polarity affects the bioactivities","created_at":"2015-08-05T09:42:53.805-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14692742/Antioxidant_and_antimicrobial_activities_of_consecutive_extracts_from_Galla_chinensis_The_polarity_affects_the_bioactivities?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_14692742","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43972043,"asset_id":14692742,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33642847,"first_name":"Rabia","last_name":"Alghazeer","domain_name":"uot","page_name":"Rabiaalghazeer","display_name":"Rabia Alghazeer","profile_url":"https://uot.academia.edu/Rabiaalghazeer?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33642847/13640924/29975606/s65_rabia.alghazeer.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":530,"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inorganic_Chemistry?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4083,"name":"Complementary and Alternative Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Complementary_and_Alternative_Medicine?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":13621,"name":"Nanoparticles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoparticles?f_ri=4179"},{"id":16137,"name":"Food Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chemistry?f_ri=4179"},{"id":17272,"name":"Fungi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fungi?f_ri=4179"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=4179"},{"id":48465,"name":"Essential Oil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essential_Oil?f_ri=4179"},{"id":51711,"name":"Antioxidants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidants?f_ri=4179"},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=4179"},{"id":87394,"name":"Sorghum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sorghum?f_ri=4179"},{"id":90451,"name":"African","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African?f_ri=4179"},{"id":99234,"name":"Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals?f_ri=4179"},{"id":111007,"name":"Antimicrobial activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antimicrobial_activity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria?f_ri=4179"},{"id":115707,"name":"Viruses","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Viruses?f_ri=4179"},{"id":130822,"name":"Flowers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flowers?f_ri=4179"},{"id":133873,"name":"Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plants?f_ri=4179"},{"id":215543,"name":"Antifungal Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antifungal_Activity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":219495,"name":"Food Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Industry?f_ri=4179"},{"id":237568,"name":"Gram Positive Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gram_Positive_Bacteria?f_ri=4179"},{"id":285311,"name":"GAC","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GAC?f_ri=4179"},{"id":290432,"name":"Antibacterial activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antibacterial_activity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":290433,"name":"Antioxidant Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antioxidant_Activity?f_ri=4179"},{"id":335965,"name":"Gram-negative bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gram-negative_bacteria?f_ri=4179"},{"id":348794,"name":"Ethyl Acetate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethyl_Acetate?f_ri=4179"},{"id":390245,"name":"Particle Size","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Particle_Size?f_ri=4179"},{"id":429427,"name":"Gramineae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gramineae?f_ri=4179"},{"id":477103,"name":"Emulsions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emulsions?f_ri=4179"},{"id":559220,"name":"Eugenol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenol?f_ri=4179"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=4179"},{"id":587528,"name":"Bacterial infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacterial_infections?f_ri=4179"},{"id":695018,"name":"Molecular weight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_weight?f_ri=4179"},{"id":789968,"name":"Extract","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Extract?f_ri=4179"},{"id":811671,"name":"NTP","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NTP?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1007684,"name":"Virus diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virus_diseases?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1134083,"name":"Medicinal Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicinal_Plant?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1232680,"name":"Eugenia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenia?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1294622,"name":"Alcohols","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohols?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1379132,"name":"Frap","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frap?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1688973,"name":"Linoleic Acid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linoleic_Acid?f_ri=4179"},{"id":1692059,"name":"Minimum inhibitory concentration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minimum_inhibitory_concentration?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2006437,"name":"Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ferric_Reducing_Antioxidant_Power?f_ri=4179"},{"id":2174390,"name":"Sorghum bicolor L","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sorghum_bicolor_L?f_ri=4179"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10372800" data-work_id="10372800" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10372800/%E5%B0%8B%E6%B1%82%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F_%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93_2006">尋求另一種人生, 《民間》2006</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">韓國NGO訪問記。朴元淳、文鐘碩、吳雲泰等。</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10372800" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0f5ed1d5b84872604b137dace89f8d0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:36439601,&quot;asset_id&quot;:10372800,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36439601/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2753464" href="https://hkust.academia.edu/DavidChangCheng">David Cheng Chang 常成</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2753464" type="text/json">{"id":2753464,"first_name":"David Cheng","last_name":"Chang 常成","domain_name":"hkust","page_name":"DavidChangCheng","display_name":"David Cheng Chang 常成","profile_url":"https://hkust.academia.edu/DavidChangCheng?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2753464/893544/31711085/s65_david_cheng.chang.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10372800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10372800"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10372800, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10372800", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_10372800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10372800; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_10372800"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_10372800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10372800"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10372800; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10372800]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_10372800").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_10372800").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="10372800"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6656" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Governmental_Organizations_NGOs_">Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6656" type="text/json">{"id":6656,"name":"Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Governmental_Organizations_NGOs_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43017" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society">Civil Society</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="43017" type="text/json">{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1355162" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Park_Won-soon">Park Won-soon</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1355162" type="text/json">{"id":1355162,"name":"Park Won-soon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Park_Won-soon?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=10372800]'), work: {"id":10372800,"title":"尋求另一種人生, 《民間》2006","created_at":"2015-01-29T07:36:59.540-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10372800/%E5%B0%8B%E6%B1%82%E5%8F%A6%E4%B8%80%E7%A8%AE%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F_%E6%B0%91%E9%96%93_2006?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_10372800","summary":"韓國NGO訪問記。朴元淳、文鐘碩、吳雲泰等。","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36439601,"asset_id":10372800,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2753464,"first_name":"David Cheng","last_name":"Chang 常成","domain_name":"hkust","page_name":"DavidChangCheng","display_name":"David Cheng Chang 常成","profile_url":"https://hkust.academia.edu/DavidChangCheng?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2753464/893544/31711085/s65_david_cheng.chang.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":6656,"name":"Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Non-Governmental_Organizations_NGOs_?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":43017,"name":"Civil Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Society?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":1355162,"name":"Park Won-soon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Park_Won-soon?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16932328" data-work_id="16932328" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16932328/Jia_A_Novel_of_North_Korea_English_">Jia: A Novel of North Korea (English)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16932328" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8bbb998d06a453d3c91374cbb232b053" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:58336695,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16932328,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58336695/download_file?st=MTczMjM4NTEzMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34677711" href="https://nus.academia.edu/HyejinKim">Hyejin Kim</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34677711" type="text/json">{"id":34677711,"first_name":"Hyejin","last_name":"Kim","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"HyejinKim","display_name":"Hyejin Kim","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/HyejinKim?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34677711/15091748/15805155/s65_hyejin.kim.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16932328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16932328"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16932328, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16932328", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16932328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16932328; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16932328"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16932328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16932328"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16932328; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16932328]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16932328").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16932328").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16932328"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea">South Korea</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="4179" type="text/json">{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12108" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China">China</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="12108" type="text/json">{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees">Refugees</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="39869" type="text/json">{"id":39869,"name":"Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="84332" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea">North Korea</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="84332" type="text/json">{"id":84332,"name":"North Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16932328]'), work: {"id":16932328,"title":"Jia: A Novel of North Korea (English)","created_at":"2015-10-17T23:17:25.222-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16932328/Jia_A_Novel_of_North_Korea_English_?f_ri=4179","dom_id":"work_16932328","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58336695,"asset_id":16932328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34677711,"first_name":"Hyejin","last_name":"Kim","domain_name":"nus","page_name":"HyejinKim","display_name":"Hyejin Kim","profile_url":"https://nus.academia.edu/HyejinKim?f_ri=4179","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34677711/15091748/15805155/s65_hyejin.kim.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4179,"name":"South Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":39869,"name":"Refugees","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugees?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false},{"id":84332,"name":"North Korea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea?f_ri=4179","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination"><li class="next_page"><a href="/Documents/in/South_Korea?after=50%2C16932328" rel="next">Next</a></li><li class="last next"><a href="/Documents/in/South_Korea?page=last">Last &raquo;</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"><div class="u-pl6x"><div style="width: 300px;"><div class="panel panel-flat u-mt7x"><div class="panel-heading u-p5x"><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-taCenter u-fw700 u-textUppercase">Related Topics</div></div><ul class="list-group"><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_Studies">Korean Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="3902">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="3902">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asian_Studies">East Asian Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="8223">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="8223">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea_politics_and_society_">North Korea (politics and society)</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="71057">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="71057">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korean_History">Korean History</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="15655">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="15655">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korea">North Korea</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="84332">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="84332">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Korea_North_and_or_South_">Korea (North and/or South)</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="34522">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="34522">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/East_Asia">East Asia</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="5470">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="5470">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korean_politics">South Korean politics</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="201183">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="201183">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Studies">Asian Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="380">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="380">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Korean_Studies">North Korean Studies</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="740384">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="740384">Following</a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// MIT License // Copyright © 2011 Sebastian Tschan, https://blueimp.net // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of // this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in // the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to // use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of // the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, // subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all // copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR // COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER // IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN // CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. !function(n){"use strict";function d(n,t){var r=(65535&n)+(65535&t);return(n>>16)+(t>>16)+(r>>16)<<16|65535&r}function f(n,t,r,e,o,u){return d((c=d(d(t,n),d(e,u)))<<(f=o)|c>>>32-f,r);var c,f}function l(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&r|~t&e,n,t,o,u,c)}function v(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t&e|r&~e,n,t,o,u,c)}function g(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(t^r^e,n,t,o,u,c)}function m(n,t,r,e,o,u,c){return f(r^(t|~e),n,t,o,u,c)}function i(n,t){var r,e,o,u;n[t>>5]|=128<<t%32,n[14+(t+64>>>9<<4)]=t;for(var c=1732584193,f=-271733879,i=-1732584194,a=271733878,h=0;h<n.length;h+=16)c=l(r=c,e=f,o=i,u=a,n[h],7,-680876936),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+1],12,-389564586),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],17,606105819),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+3],22,-1044525330),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],7,-176418897),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+5],12,1200080426),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],17,-1473231341),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+7],22,-45705983),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],7,1770035416),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+9],12,-1958414417),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],17,-42063),f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+11],22,-1990404162),c=l(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],7,1804603682),a=l(a,c,f,i,n[h+13],12,-40341101),i=l(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],17,-1502002290),c=v(c,f=l(f,i,a,c,n[h+15],22,1236535329),i,a,n[h+1],5,-165796510),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+6],9,-1069501632),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],14,643717713),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h],20,-373897302),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+5],5,-701558691),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+10],9,38016083),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],14,-660478335),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+4],20,-405537848),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],5,568446438),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+14],9,-1019803690),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],14,-187363961),f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+8],20,1163531501),c=v(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],5,-1444681467),a=v(a,c,f,i,n[h+2],9,-51403784),i=v(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],14,1735328473),c=g(c,f=v(f,i,a,c,n[h+12],20,-1926607734),i,a,n[h+5],4,-378558),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+8],11,-2022574463),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+11],16,1839030562),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+14],23,-35309556),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+1],4,-1530992060),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+4],11,1272893353),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+7],16,-155497632),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+10],23,-1094730640),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+13],4,681279174),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h],11,-358537222),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+3],16,-722521979),f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+6],23,76029189),c=g(c,f,i,a,n[h+9],4,-640364487),a=g(a,c,f,i,n[h+12],11,-421815835),i=g(i,a,c,f,n[h+15],16,530742520),c=m(c,f=g(f,i,a,c,n[h+2],23,-995338651),i,a,n[h],6,-198630844),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+7],10,1126891415),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+14],15,-1416354905),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+5],21,-57434055),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+12],6,1700485571),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+3],10,-1894986606),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+10],15,-1051523),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+1],21,-2054922799),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+8],6,1873313359),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+15],10,-30611744),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+6],15,-1560198380),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+13],21,1309151649),c=m(c,f,i,a,n[h+4],6,-145523070),a=m(a,c,f,i,n[h+11],10,-1120210379),i=m(i,a,c,f,n[h+2],15,718787259),f=m(f,i,a,c,n[h+9],21,-343485551),c=d(c,r),f=d(f,e),i=d(i,o),a=d(a,u);return[c,f,i,a]}function a(n){for(var t="",r=32*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t+=String.fromCharCode(n[e>>5]>>>e%32&255);return t}function h(n){var t=[];for(t[(n.length>>2)-1]=void 0,e=0;e<t.length;e+=1)t[e]=0;for(var r=8*n.length,e=0;e<r;e+=8)t[e>>5]|=(255&n.charCodeAt(e/8))<<e%32;return t}function e(n){for(var t,r="0123456789abcdef",e="",o=0;o<n.length;o+=1)t=n.charCodeAt(o),e+=r.charAt(t>>>4&15)+r.charAt(15&t);return e}function r(n){return unescape(encodeURIComponent(n))}function o(n){return a(i(h(t=r(n)),8*t.length));var t}function u(n,t){return function(n,t){var r,e,o=h(n),u=[],c=[];for(u[15]=c[15]=void 0,16<o.length&&(o=i(o,8*n.length)),r=0;r<16;r+=1)u[r]=909522486^o[r],c[r]=1549556828^o[r];return e=i(u.concat(h(t)),512+8*t.length),a(i(c.concat(e),640))}(r(n),r(t))}function t(n,t,r){return t?r?u(t,n):e(u(t,n)):r?o(n):e(o(n))}"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(function(){return t}):"object"==typeof module&&module.exports?module.exports=t:n.md5=t}(this);</script><script>window.AbTest = (function() { return { 'ab_test': (uniqueId, test_name, buckets) => { let override = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search).get(`ab_test[${test_name}]`); if ( override ) { return override; } const bucketNames = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? bucket : Object.keys(bucket)[0]; }); const weights = buckets.map((bucket) => { return typeof bucket === 'string' ? 1 : Object.values(bucket)[0]; }); const total = weights.reduce((sum, weight) => sum + weight); const hash = md5(`${uniqueId}${test_name}`); const hashNum = parseInt(hash.slice(-12), 16); let bucketPoint = total * (hashNum % 100000) / 100000; const bucket = bucketNames.find((_, i) => { if (weights[i] > bucketPoint) { return true; } bucketPoint -= weights[i]; return false; }); return bucket; } }; })();</script><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><script>function onGoogleOneTapEvent(event) { var momentType = event.getMomentType(); var momentReason = null; if (event.isNotDisplayed()) { momentReason = event.getNotDisplayedReason(); } else if (event.isSkippedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getSkippedReason(); } else if (event.isDismissedMoment()) { momentReason = event.getDismissedReason(); } Aedu.arbitraryEvents.write('GoogleOneTapEvent', { moment_type: momentType, moment_reason: momentReason, }); }</script><script>(function() { var auvid = unescape( document.cookie .split(/; ?/) .find((s) => s.startsWith('auvid')) .substring(6)); var bucket = AbTest.ab_test(auvid, 'lo_ri_one_tap_google_sign_on', ['control', 'one_tap_google_sign_on']); if (bucket === 'control') return; var oneTapTag = document.createElement('script') oneTapTag.async = true oneTapTag.defer = true oneTapTag.src = 'https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client' document.body.appendChild(oneTapTag) })();</script></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "847276d2ef51b93ced9aef8936475599a03bb6751d29b38c41ca98912d20f1a5", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="s7GHGP9LdtjRigcF+OscSx2mpD0fPsCKAPOzMjqYzV2qjN6RGXiI7fRmUY2/Dqlzvv+vhPWMJ24Ms78D8WR0CQ==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Korea" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="tlYuxbhnUohA+LVV3x03Ai7Ge4JKNytgxVMOHHfKrtKva3dMXlSsvWUU492Y+II6jZ9wO6CFzITJEwItvDYXhg==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style="width:100%;"><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style="width:100%;"><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10