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<span class="vector-toc-numb">༡</span> <span>ས་ཁམས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ས་ཁམས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ལོ་རྒྱུས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ལོ་རྒྱུས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༢</span> <span>ལོ་རྒྱུས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ལོ་རྒྱུས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-སྐྱེལ་འདྲེན།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#སྐྱེལ་འདྲེན།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༣</span> <span>སྐྱེལ་འདྲེན།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-སྐྱེལ་འདྲེན།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-དཔལ་འབྱོར།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#དཔལ་འབྱོར།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༤</span> <span>དཔལ་འབྱོར།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-དཔལ་འབྱོར།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-མི་འབོར།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#མི་འབོར།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༥</span> <span>མི་འབོར།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-མི་འབོར།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཡུལ་སྐོར།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཡུལ་སྐོར།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༦</span> <span>ཡུལ་སྐོར།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཡུལ་སྐོར།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༧</span> <span>ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༨</span> <span>དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-དཔྱད་གཞིའི་དཀར་ཆག།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ད་དུང་གཟིགས།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ད་དུང་གཟིགས།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༩</span> <span>ད་དུང་གཟིགས།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ད་དུང་གཟིགས།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">༡༠</span> <span>ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད།-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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Available in ༥༧ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">༥༧ languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA" title="دونهوانغ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دونهوانغ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="دونهوانج – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دونهوانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дуньхуан – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дуньхуан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дунхуан – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дунхуан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82" title="দুনহুয়াং – བྷང་ག་ལའི་སྐད།" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুনহুয়াং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="བྷང་ག་ལའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%ADng-hu%C3%B2ng" title="Dŭng-huòng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dŭng-huòng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang_(lungsod_sa_Pangmasang_Republika_sa_T%C5%9Bina,_Gansu_Sheng,_lat_40,17,_long_94,68)" title="Dunhuang (lungsod sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina, Gansu Sheng, lat 40,17, long 94,68) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dunhuang (lungsod sa Pangmasang Republika sa Tśina, Gansu Sheng, lat 40,17, long 94,68)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun-chuang" title="Tun-chuang – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tun-chuang" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – ཏེན་མག་གི་སྐད།" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ཏེན་མག་གི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – འཇར་མན་གྱི།" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="འཇར་མན་གྱི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – དབྱིན་ཇིའི་སྐད།" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="དབྱིན་ཇིའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunh%C5%ADango" title="Dunhŭango – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dunhŭango" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – ཞི་པན་ཡའི།" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ཞི་པན་ཡའི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دون‌هوانگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دون‌هوانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་།" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="दूनहुआंग – ཧིན་དི" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूनहुआंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ཧིན་དི" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunhuang" title="Tunhuang – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tunhuang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – ཨིན་དོ་ནི་སི་སྐད།" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ཨིན་དོ་ནི་སི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – དབྱི་ཏ་་ལའི་མི།" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="དབྱི་ཏ་་ལའི་མི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E5%B8%82" title="敦煌市 – ཉི་ཧོང་སྐད་" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="敦煌市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ཉི་ཧོང་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="დუნჰუანგი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუნჰუანგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дунхуан – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дунхуан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%94%ED%99%A9%EC%8B%9C" title="둔황시 – ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་སྐད།" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="둔황시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ཁོ་རེ་ཡའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuangas" title="Dunhuangas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dunhuangas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – ཧའོ་ལན་སྐད།" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ཧའོ་ལན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – པོ་ལན་སྐད།" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="པོ་ལན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%A4%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ڈؤنہوآنگ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈؤنہوآنگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – ཕི་ཐོ་ཡའི།" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ཕི་ཐོ་ཡའི།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дуньхуан – ཨུ་རུ་སུ་སྐད་" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дуньхуан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ཨུ་རུ་སུ་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – ཧྲུའི་ཏན་སྐད།" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ཧྲུའི་ཏན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – ཐུར་ཁེའི་སྐད།" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ཐུར་ཁེའི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnxuang_Shehiri" title="Dünxuang Shehiri – ཡུ་གུར་སྐད།" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Dünxuang Shehiri" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ཡུ་གུར་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дуньхуан – ཡུ་ཀྲ་ནི་སྐད།" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дуньхуан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ཡུ་ཀྲ་ནི་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="دونہوانگ – ཝུའུ་ཏུའུ་སྐད།" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دونہوانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ཝུའུ་ཏུའུ་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunxuan" title="Dunxuan – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dunxuan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4n_Ho%C3%A0ng" title="Đôn Hoàng – ཡོ་ནན་སྐད།" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đôn Hoàng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ཡོ་ནན་སྐད།" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhuang" title="Dunhuang – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dunhuang" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E5%B8%82" title="敦煌市 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="敦煌市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C%E5%B8%82" title="敦煌市 – རྒྱ་སྐད་" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="敦煌市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="རྒྱ་སྐད་" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun-h%C3%B4ng-chh%C4%AB" title="Tun-hông-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tun-hông-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E7%85%8C" title="敦煌 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="敦煌" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319114#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="མིང་གནས།"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་དོན་ཀྱི་ཤོག་ངོས་ལ་གཟིགས་རོགས། [c]" accesskey="c"><span>རྩོམ་ཡིག</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ཤོག་ངོས་ཀྱི་ནང་དོན་གྲོས་མོལ། (ཤོག་ངོས་མེད་པ།) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>གྲོས་བསྡུར།</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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title="ཆེད་ལས་ཤོག་ངོས་ཀྱི་ཐོ་གཞུང་། [q]" accesskey="q"><span>དམིཊ་བསལ་གྱི་བཟོ་བཅོས།</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&oldid=143200" title="བཟོ་འཅོས་ཤོག་ངོས་འདིའི་བརྟན་འཇགས་ཀྱི་སྦྲེལ་མཐུད།"><span>རྟག་བརྟན་གྱི་དྲ་འབྲེལ།</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>རོགས་རམ།</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ཡོང་ཁུངས་Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Browse history interactively","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Browse history interactively</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="bo"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Content deleted</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Content added</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&diff=143200&oldid=27147&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&diff=143200&oldid=27147&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="bo"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&oldid=27147" title="ཏུན་ཧོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།">༡༣:༥༦, ༩ ཟླ་བཅུ་བ། ༢༠༠༩ ལ་བཅོས་པ།</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&oldid=27147" title="ཏུན་ཧོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།">རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2009-10-09T13:56:53Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Beaukarpo" class="mw-redirect mw-userlink" title="User:Beaukarpo" data-mw-revid="27147"><bdi>Beaukarpo</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Beaukarpo" class="mw-redirect mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Beaukarpo">གཏམ་གླེང།</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Beaukarpo" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Beaukarpo">མཐུན་འགྱུར།</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>༩,༣༥༧</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle3"> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses">Created page with '<a href="/w/index.php?title=File:%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D.JPG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="File:ཏུན་ཧོང་གི་མཚོན་རྟགས།.JPG (ཤོག་ངོས་མེད་པ།)">right|thumb|250px|ཏུན་ཧོང་གི་མཚོན་རྟགས།</a> '''ཏུན་ཧ...'</span></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle4"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&oldid=143200" title="ཏུན་ཧོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།">མཐའ་འཇུག་ཀྱི་ཞིབ་བཤེར། ༡༥:༣༤, ༥ ཟླ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ། ༢༠༢༣</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&action=edit" title="ཏུན་ཧོང་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།">རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2023-12-05T15:34:44Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&undoafter=27147&undo=143200" title=""ཕྱིར་འཐེན།" ཞེས་པ་དེས་ཁྱེད་ཀྱི་རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་ཕྱིར་ལྡོག་པ་དང་སྔོན་འཚུད་བལྟ་ཞིབ་ཤོག་ངོས་ཁ་ཕྱེ་རྒྱུ་ཡིན། མཇུག་སྡོམ་ཀྱི་རྒྱུ་རྐྱེན་གླེང་འཇུག་རྒྱུ་ཡིན།">ཕྱིར་འཐེན།</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=User:Khatschaturjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-userlink" title="User:Khatschaturjan (ཤོག་ངོས་མེད་པ།)" data-mw-revid="143200"><bdi>Khatschaturjan</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Khatschaturjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Khatschaturjan (ཤོག་ངོས་མེད་པ།)">གཏམ་གླེང།</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Khatschaturjan" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Khatschaturjan">མཐུན་འགྱུར།</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>༦༢</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><span class="comment mw-comment-none">No edit summary</span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="bo">(༢༣ intermediate revisions by ༡༠ users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">ཐིག་ཕྲེང་༡:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">ཐིག་ཕྲེང་༡:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Mondsichelsee-03.JPG|right|thumb|250px]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[File:ཏུན་ཧོང་གི་མཚོན་རྟགས།.JPG|right|thumb|250px|ཏུན་ཧོང་གི་མཚོན་རྟགས།]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>'''ཏུན་ཧོང་'''([[རྒྱ་སྐད་]]:敦煌)ནི་[[ཀན་སུའུ་]]ཡི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ཞིག་རེད།གནས་དེ་ལ་བོད་ཀྱི་དེབ་ཐེར་དུ་ཤ་ཆུ་འམ་ཤ་ཅུ་ཟེར།</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>'''ཏུན་ཧོང་'''([[རྐྱ་མི་]]:敦煌)ནི་[[ཀན་སུ་]]ཡི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ཞིག་རེད།</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_8_2_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_6_0_lhs"></a>== ལོ་རྒྱུས། ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== ས་ཁམས། ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== ས་ཁམས། ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Crescent Lake from the Singing Sand Dunes (20230918101214).jpg|right|thumb|250px]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_6_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_8_2_rhs"></a>== ལོ་རྒྱུས། ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[File:Jiucenglou of Mogao Caves.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[མོའོ་ཀའོ་བྲག་ཕུག]]]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>དུས་རབས་བདུན་པའི་དུས་མཇུག་ཏུ་ཏོན་ཧོང་[[བོད་པ།|བོད་རིགས་ཀྱི་]]བཟུང་པ་དང་དེ་ནས་[[ཐང་རྒྱལ་རབས་]]ཀྱི་མཇུག་ཏུ་སྤྱི་ལོ་༨༥༡ལོར་རྒྱ་རིགས་ཀྱི་དམག་དཔོན་ཀྲང་ཡི་ཁྲོའོ་ཞེས་པ་དེས་ཕྱིར་སྤྲོད་བཏང་བ་རེད། དེ་སྔོན་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་འདི་ནི་གཞན་ཁག་གཅིག་ལ་བརྟེན་གྱི་ཡོད། </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[ཇིང་གིར་རྒྱལ་པོ་]]དགོངས་པ་རྫོགས་པའི་ལོ་སྟེ་ སྤྱི་ལོ་༡༢༢༧ལོར་ཁོང་གི་རྒྱུད་འཛིན་པ་[[སོག་པོ།|སོག་པོའི་མི་]][[སེ་ཆེན་རྒྱལ་པོ་]]ཡིས་དབང་ཆ་ཡོད་ཚད་བཟུང་པ་མ་ཟད་ཨེ་ཤེ་ཡའི་ས་ཆ་མང་ཆེ་བ་བཙན་བཟུང་བྱས་པ་རེད།</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== སྐྱེལ་འདྲེན། ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== སྐྱེལ་འདྲེན། ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== དཔལ་འབྱོར། ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== དཔལ་འབྱོར། ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== མི་འབོར། ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== མི་འབོར། ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== ཡུལ་སྐོར། ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>== པར་རིས་བར་འཁྱམས། ==</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[[མོའོ་ཀའོ་བྲག་ཕུག]] (ཏུན་ཧོང་བྲག་ཕུག)</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><center></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[[རྟ་དཀར་མཆོད་རྟེན།]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><gallery></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>*[[འབྲུག་དབྱངས་དགོན་པ།]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div></gallery></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div></center></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི། ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== ཟིན་ཐོ་འམ་དཔྱད་གཞི། ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">ཐིག་ཕྲེང་༡༩:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">ཐིག་ཕྲེང་༢༥:</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== ད་དུང་གཟིགས། ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== ད་དུང་གཟིགས། ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>== ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད། ==</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>== ཕྱི་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་མཐུད། ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160916134950/http://www.dunhuang.gov.cn/ གཞུང་ཕྱོགས་དྲ་གནས། (རྒྱ་སྐད།)]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{ཆ་མི་ཚང་བ}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{ཆ་མི་ཚང་བ}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:ཀྲུང་གོའི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:ཀྲུང་གོའི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར།]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ca:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[da:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[de:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[en:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[eo:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[fr:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[it:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ja:敦煌市]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ko:둔황 시]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[lb:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[nl:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[no:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[pl:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[pt:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ru:Дуньхуан]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[tr:Dunhuang]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[ug:Dünxuang Shehiri]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[uk:Дуньхуан]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[vi:Đôn Hoàng]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[zh:敦煌市]]</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>མཐའ་འཇུག་ཀྱི་ཞིབ་བཤེར། ༡༥:༣༤, ༥ ཟླ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ། ༢༠༢༣</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mondsichelsee-03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mondsichelsee-03.JPG/250px-Mondsichelsee-03.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mondsichelsee-03.JPG/375px-Mondsichelsee-03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Mondsichelsee-03.JPG/500px-Mondsichelsee-03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ཏུན་ཧོང་</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="རྒྱ་སྐད་">རྒྱ་སྐད་</a>:敦煌)ནི་<a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="ཀན་སུའུ་">ཀན་སུའུ་</a>ཡི་གྲོང་ཁྱེར་ཞིག་རེད།གནས་དེ་ལ་བོད་ཀྱི་དེབ་ཐེར་དུ་ཤ་ཆུ་འམ་ཤ་ཅུ་ཟེར། </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ས་ཁམས།"><span id=".E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.81.E0.BD.98.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>ས་ཁམས།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ས་ཁམས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crescent_Lake_from_the_Singing_Sand_Dunes_(20230918101214).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Crescent_Lake_from_the_Singing_Sand_Dunes_%2820230918101214%29.jpg/250px-Crescent_Lake_from_the_Singing_Sand_Dunes_%2820230918101214%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Crescent_Lake_from_the_Singing_Sand_Dunes_%2820230918101214%29.jpg/375px-Crescent_Lake_from_the_Singing_Sand_Dunes_%2820230918101214%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Crescent_Lake_from_the_Singing_Sand_Dunes_%2820230918101214%29.jpg/500px-Crescent_Lake_from_the_Singing_Sand_Dunes_%2820230918101214%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6601" data-file-height="4401" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ལོ་རྒྱུས།"><span id=".E0.BD.A3.E0.BD.BC.E0.BC.8B.E0.BD.A2.E0.BE.92.E0.BE.B1.E0.BD.B4.E0.BD.A6.E0.BC.8D"></span>ལོ་རྒྱུས།</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="རྩོམ་སྒྲིག་སྡེ་ཚན།：ལོ་རྒྱུས།"><span>རྩོམ་སྒྲིག</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg/250px-Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg/375px-Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg/500px-Jiucenglou_of_Mogao_Caves.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82" title="མོའོ་ཀའོ་བྲག་ཕུག">མོའོ་ཀའོ་བྲག་ཕུག</a></figcaption></figure> 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