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Showalter – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_R._Showalter"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Showalter&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (de)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_R._Showalter"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mark_R_Showalter rootpage-Mark_R_Showalter skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark R. Showalter</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:MarkRShowalter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MarkRShowalter.jpg/170px-MarkRShowalter.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MarkRShowalter.jpg/255px-MarkRShowalter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MarkRShowalter.jpg/340px-MarkRShowalter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Mark R. Showalter</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mark Robert Showalter</b> (* <a href="/wiki/5._Dezember" title="5. Dezember">5. Dezember</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> in <a href="/wiki/Abington_Township_(Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania)" title="Abington Township (Montgomery County, Pennsylvania)">Abington, Pennsylvania</a>) ist ein <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">Astronom</a>. </p><p>Als <i>Senior Research Scientist</i> am <a href="/wiki/SETI-Institut" title="SETI-Institut">SETI-Institut</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ist er der Entdecker von sechs <a href="/wiki/Satellit_(Astronomie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellit (Astronomie)">Satelliten</a> und drei <a href="/wiki/Planetenring" title="Planetenring">Planetenringen</a>. Mark Robert Showalter ist einer der Hauptforscher des Planetendatensystems <i>Rings Node</i>, ein Mitforscher der <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</a> zum <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet)">Saturn</a>, und er arbeitete eng mit den Entwicklern der <a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New-Horizons</a>-Mission zusammen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biografie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biografie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Persönliches_Leben"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Persönliches Leben</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Showalter&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Showalter&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Biografie"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bereits als Kind spielte Showalter gerne mit Spielzeugen, die mit Naturwissenschaften zu tun hatten, und mähte später als Teenager Rasen, um sich in der Highschool ein <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">Teleskop</a> zu kaufen. 1979 erhielt er den <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> in Physik und Mathematik am <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a>. Nach seiner Grundausbildung war er zunächst unentschlossen, eine Karriere in der Astronomie anzustreben, entschied sich aber dafür, nachdem er die Bilder von Jupiter gesehen hatte, die von <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> auf die Erde zurückgeschickt wurden.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Showalter erhielt 1982 seinen <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Master of Science">Master of Science</a> und 1985 seinen <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> in Astronomy an der <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seine Doktorarbeit befasste sich mit Jupiters Ringsystem, außerdem entdeckte er einen der hauchdünnen Ringe von Jupiter.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1990 entdeckte Showalter anhand von zehn Jahre alten <a href="/wiki/Voyager-Programm" title="Voyager-Programm">Voyager</a>-Daten den achtzehnten und innersten Mond des Saturns.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Im Jahr 2003 entdeckten Showalter und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_J._Lissauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack J. Lissauer (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Jack J. Lissauer</a> zwei neue <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(Planet)" title="Uranus (Planet)">Uranus</a>-Monde (Mab und Cupid) in Bildern des <a href="/wiki/Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop">Hubble-Weltraumteleskops</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im Jahr 2006 kündigten sie die Entdeckung von zwei sehr schwachen Uranusringen, den μ- und ν-Ringen, an.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2010 entdeckte Showalter, dass spiralförmige vertikale Wellen in Jupiters Ringen durch den Aufprall des Kometen Shoemaker-Levy 9 im Juli 1994 verursacht wurden. Eine zweite kleinere Gruppe von Wellen scheint mit einem unbekannten Aufprall Anfang 1990 in Einklang zu stehen. Showalter fand auch ähnliche Spiralmuster im Saturn-D-Ring.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Showalter hat das New Horizons-Team bei der Bestimmung der Gefahren unterstützt, denen das Raumschiff bei seinem Flug in der Nähe von Pluto ausgesetzt sein würde. Eine Suche nach schwachen Staubringen von Pluto mit dem Hubble-Weltraumteleskop im Jahr 2011 führte zur Entdeckung des vierten Mondes Kerberos.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Zusammenarbeit mit dem New Horizons Team fand Showalter im Juli 2012 den fünften Mond Styx.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Am 15. Juli 2013 entdeckte ein Team von Astronomen unter der Leitung von Showalter einen bislang unbekannten vierzehnten Mond auf verschiedenen Bildern, die von 2004 bis 2009 vom Hubble-Weltraumteleskop aufgenommen wurden.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Der Asteroid <a href="/w/index.php?title=(18499)_Showalter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(18499) Showalter (Seite nicht vorhanden)">(18499) Showalter</a> ist nach Showalter benannt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Persönliches_Leben"><span id="Pers.C3.B6nliches_Leben"></span>Persönliches Leben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Showalter&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Persönliches Leben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Showalter&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Persönliches Leben"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Showalter ist ein <a href="/wiki/Tauchsport" class="mw-redirect" title="Tauchsport">Taucher</a> und <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">Fotograf</a>. Er ist mit Frank Yellin verheiratet, zusammen wohnen sie in <a href="/wiki/Kalifornien" title="Kalifornien">Kalifornien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Showalter&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Showalter&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seti.org/our-scientists/mark-showalter">Mark Showalter's SETI Institute home page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pds-rings.seti.org/">Planetary Data System rings node home page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5zcrEze8L4"><i>Silicon Valley Astronomy Lectures, 12. November 2008</i></a> auf <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KfODJpfS0fo"><i>Silicon Valley Astronomy Lectures, 28. Januar 2015</i></a> auf <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Showalter&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_R._Showalter&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Alan Boyle: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120715042657/http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/11/12683467-plutos-fifth-moon-discovered"><i>Pluto's fifth moon discovered.</i></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MSNBC.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MSNBC.com (Seite nicht vorhanden)">MSNBC.com</a>, 11. Juli 2012, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r235239667">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right;background-repeat:no-repeat}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com%2F_news%2F2012%2F07%2F11%2F12683467-plutos-fifth-moon-discovered">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">15. Juli 2012</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. Juli 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=Pluto%27s+fifth+moon+discovered&rft.description=Pluto%27s+fifth+moon+discovered&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120715042657%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fcosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com%2F_news%2F2012%2F07%2F11%2F12683467-plutos-fifth-moon-discovered&rft.creator=Alan%26%2332%3BBoyle&rft.publisher=%5B%5BMSNBC.com%5D%5D&rft.date=2012-07-11&rft.source=http://cosmiclog.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/07/11/12683467-plutos-fifth-moon-discovered"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080917215555/http://pds-rings.seti.org/showalter/"><i>Mark Showalter's Home Page.</i></a> In: <i>Rings Node, NASA Planetary Data System.</i> Juli 2012, archiviert vom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fpds-rings.seti.org%2Fshowalter%2F">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">17. September 2008</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. Juli 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=Mark+Showalter%27s+Home+Page&rft.description=Mark+Showalter%27s+Home+Page&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080917215555%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpds-rings.seti.org%2Fshowalter%2F&rft.date=2012-07&rft.source=http://pds-rings.seti.org/showalter/"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Steve Tanner: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2007/01/08/smallb1.html"><i>SETI Institute's Ring Leader.</i></a> In: <i>San Jose Business Journal.</i> 7. Januar 2007,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. Juli 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=SETI+Institute%27s+Ring+Leader&rft.description=SETI+Institute%27s+Ring+Leader&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=Steve%26%2332%3BTanner&rft.date=2007-01-07"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120710183313/http://astro.cornell.edu/people/phds.php"><i>Cornell University Department of Astronomy Ph.D. recipients.</i></a> Archiviert vom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fastro.cornell.edu%2Fpeople%2Fphds.php">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">10. Juli 2012</span><span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen im 1. Januar 1</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=Cornell+University+Department+of+Astronomy+Ph.D.+recipients&rft.description=Cornell+University+Department+of+Astronomy+Ph.D.+recipients&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120710183313%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fastro.cornell.edu%2Fpeople%2Fphds.php&rft.date=&rft.source=http://astro.cornell.edu/people/phds.php"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Showalter, Burns, Cuzzi, Pollack: <cite style="font-style:italic">Discovery of Jupiter's 'gossamer' ring</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></cite>. 316. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>6028</span>, 8. August 1985, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>526–528</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/316526a0">10.1038/316526a0</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11536560?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11536560</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985Natur.316..526S">1985Natur.316..526S</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1233033">zenodo.org</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Mark+R.+Showalter&rft.atitle=Discovery+of+Jupiter%27s+%27gossamer%27+ring&rft.au=Mark%26%2332%3BShowalter%2C%26%2332%3BBurns%2C%26%2332%3BCuzzi%2C+...&rft.date=1985-08-08&rft.doi=10.1038%2F316526a0&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=6028&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=526-528&rft.pmid=11536560&rft.volume=316.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark R Showalter: <cite style="font-style:italic">Visual detection of 1981S13</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Nature</cite>. 351. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>6329</span>, 27. Juni 1991, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>709–73</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/351709a0">10.1038/351709a0</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991Natur.351..709S">1991Natur.351..709S</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Mark+R.+Showalter&rft.atitle=Visual+detection+of+1981S13&rft.au=Mark+R%26%2332%3BShowalter&rft.date=1991-06-27&rft.doi=10.1038%2F351709a0&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=6329&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.pages=709-73&rft.volume=351.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Planets"><i>Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature.</i></a> In: <i>International Astronomical Union Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature.</i> Astrogeology Science Center, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>, 21. Juli 2006,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. Juli 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=Gazetteer+of+Planetary+Nomenclature&rft.description=Gazetteer+of+Planetary+Nomenclature&rft.identifier=&rft.publisher=Astrogeology+Science+Center%2C+%5B%5BUnited+States+Geological+Survey%5D%5D&rft.date=2006-07-21"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="book">Jürgen Blunck: <cite style="font-style:italic">Solar System Moons: Discovery and Mythology</cite>. Dordrecht, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783540688525" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-540-68852-5</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>95</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Mark+R.+Showalter&rft.au=J%C3%BCrgen%26%2332%3BBlunck&rft.btitle=Solar+System+Moons%3A+Discovery+and+Mythology&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783540688525&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Dordrecht" style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark R Showalter, Lissauer: <cite style="font-style:italic">The second ring-moon system of Uranus: discovery and dynamics</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></cite>. 311. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>5763</span>, 17. Februar 2006, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>973–977</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122882">10.1126/science.1122882</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16373533?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16373533</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Sci...311..973S">2006Sci...311..973S</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Mark+R.+Showalter&rft.atitle=The+second+ring-moon+system+of+Uranus%3A+discovery+and+dynamics&rft.au=Mark+R+Showalter%2C+Lissauer&rft.date=2006-02-17&rft.doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1122882&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=5763&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=973-977&rft.pmid=16373533&rft.volume=311.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="book">Eberhard Grün: <cite style="font-style:italic">Interplanetary Dust</cite>. Springer, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3540420673" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-42067-3</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>668</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Mark+R.+Showalter&rft.au=Eberhard%26%2332%3BGr%C3%BCn&rft.btitle=Interplanetary+Dust&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3540420673&rft.pages=668&rft.pub=Springer" style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">J. Mason, Cook, J.-R. C.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciclops.org/view.php?id=6762"><i>Forensic sleuthing ties ring ripples to impacts.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Science_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Science Institute (Seite nicht vorhanden)">CICLOPS</a> press release.</i> Cassini Imaging Central Laboratory for Operations, 31. März 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 4. April 2011</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=Forensic+sleuthing+ties+ring+ripples+to+impacts&rft.description=Forensic+sleuthing+ties+ring+ripples+to+impacts&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=J.%26%2332%3BMason%2C%26%2332%3BCook%2C+J.-R.+C.&rft.publisher=Cassini+Imaging+Central+Laboratory+for+Operations&rft.date=2011-03-31"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/15277/subtle-ripples-in-jupiters-ring/"><i>Subtle Ripples in Jupiter's Ring.</i></a> In: <i>PIA 13893 caption.</i> NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory-Caltech / SETI, 31. März 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 6. September 2023</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=Subtle+Ripples+in+Jupiter%27s+Ring&rft.description=Subtle+Ripples+in+Jupiter%27s+Ring&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=%5B%5BNASA%7CNASA%5D%5D&rft.publisher=NASA+%2F+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory-Caltech+%2F+SETI&rft.date=2011-03-31"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. R. Showalter, M. M. Hedman, J. A. Burns: <cite style="font-style:italic">The impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 sends ripples through the rings of Jupiter</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">Science</a></cite>. 332. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>6030</span>, 2011, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>711–3</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1202241">10.1126/science.1202241</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21454755?dopt=Abstract">PMID 21454755</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011Sci...332..711S">2011Sci...332..711S</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Mark+R.+Showalter&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+comet+Shoemaker-Levy+9+sends+ripples+through+the+rings+of+Jupiter&rft.au=M.+R.%26%2332%3BShowalter%2C%26%2332%3BM.+M.%26%2332%3BHedman%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+A.%26%2332%3BBurns&rft.date=2011&rft.doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1202241&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=6030&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.pages=711-3&rft.pmid=21454755&rft.volume=332.+Jahrgang" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">John Matson: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=ring-ripples"><i>A New Wrinkle: Comet Strikes in the 1980s and 1990s Left Ripples in Jupiter's and Saturn's Rings.</i></a> In: <i>Scientific American.</i> 31. März 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. Juli 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=A+New+Wrinkle%3A+Comet+Strikes+in+the+1980s+and+1990s+Left+Ripples+in+Jupiter%27s+and+Saturn%27s+Rings&rft.description=A+New+Wrinkle%3A+Comet+Strikes+in+the+1980s+and+1990s+Left+Ripples+in+Jupiter%27s+and+Saturn%27s+Rings&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=John%26%2332%3BMatson&rft.date=2011-03-31"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">M. R. Showalter, Hamilton, D. P.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/cbet/cbet002769.txt"><i>New Satellite of (134340) Pluto: S/2011 (134340) 1.</i></a> In: <i>Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams.</i> <a href="/wiki/International_Astronomical_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="International Astronomical Union">International Astronomical Union</a>, 20. Juli 2011,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 20. Juli 2011</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=New+Satellite+of+%28134340%29+Pluto%3A+S%2F2011+%28134340%29+1&rft.description=New+Satellite+of+%28134340%29+Pluto%3A+S%2F2011+%28134340%29+1&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=M.+R.%26%2332%3BShowalter%2C%26%2332%3BHamilton%2C+D.+P.&rft.publisher=%5B%5BInternational+Astronomical+Union%5D%5D&rft.date=2011-07-20"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Ray Sanders: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://phys.org/news/2012-07-hubble-space-telescope-moon-pluto.html"><i>Hubble Space Telescope detects fifth moon of Pluto.</i></a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phys.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phys.org (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Phys.org</a>, 11. Juli 2012,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 11. Juli 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=Hubble+Space+Telescope+detects+fifth+moon+of+Pluto&rft.description=Hubble+Space+Telescope+detects+fifth+moon+of+Pluto&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=Ray%26%2332%3BSanders&rft.publisher=%5B%5BPhys.org%5D%5D&rft.date=2012-07-11"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Dennis Overbye: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/21/science/space/21pluto.html"><i>Despite Downgrade, Pluto Adds to Entourage.</i></a> In: <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>.</i> 20. Juli 2012,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 16. Juli 2012</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=Despite+Downgrade%2C+Pluto+Adds+to+Entourage&rft.description=Despite+Downgrade%2C+Pluto+Adds+to+Entourage&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=Dennis%26%2332%3BOverbye&rft.date=2012-07-20"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/Neptunes-Newest-Moon-215535121.html">Beatty, Kelly. „Neptune's Newest Moon.“ <i>Sky and Telescope.</i> Juli 15, 2013.</a> Accessed 2013-07-17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20130716121048/http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/Neptunes-Newest-Moon-215535121.html">Neptunes Newest Moon auf skyandtelescope.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081225025702/http://classes.harvard.edu/olc/pub/HAA/college/notes.jsp?chapter=61"><i>Harvard-Radcliffe Class of 1980 – Class Notes.</i></a> Archiviert vom <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r235239667"><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fclasses.harvard.edu%2Folc%2Fpub%2FHAA%2Fcollege%2Fnotes.jsp%3Fchapter%3D61">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">25. Dezember 2008</span><span style="display:none">;</span><span class="Abrufdatum" style="display:none"> abgerufen im 1. Januar 1</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AMark+R.+Showalter&rft.title=Harvard-Radcliffe+Class+of+1980+%E2%80%93+Class+Notes&rft.description=Harvard-Radcliffe+Class+of+1980+%E2%80%93+Class+Notes&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20081225025702%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fclasses.harvard.edu%2Folc%2Fpub%2FHAA%2Fcollege%2Fnotes.jsp%3Fchapter%3D61&rft.date=&rft.source=http://classes.harvard.edu/olc/pub/HAA/college/notes.jsp?chapter=61"> </span></span> </li> </ol> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Showalter, Mark R. </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Showalter, Mark Robert (vollständiger Name) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>US-amerikanischer Astronom </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>5. 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Showalter – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mark R. Showalter" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_R._Showalter" title="Mark R. Showalter – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mark R. Showalter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_R._Showalter" title="Mark R. Showalter – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mark R. Showalter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_R._Showalter" title="Mark R. Showalter – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mark R. Showalter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="मार्क शोवाल्टर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्क शोवाल्टर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_R._Showalter" title="Mark R. Showalter – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mark R. Showalter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_R._Showalter" title="Mark R. Showalter – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mark R. Showalter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Марк Шоволтер – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марк Шоволтер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5999525#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 24. 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