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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alteração_de_significado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alteração_de_significado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Alteração de significado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alteração_de_significado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vírgula</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 84 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)" title="Coma (puntuación) — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Coma (puntuación)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9" title="فاصلة — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاصلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%87" title="فاصله — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فاصله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)" title="Coma (puntuación) — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coma (puntuación)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verg%C3%BCl" title="Vergül — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vergül" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Өтөр — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Өтөр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коска — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Коска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коска — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Коска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Запетая — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Запетая" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="কমা — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কমা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skej" title="Skej — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skej" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(puntuaci%C3%B3)" title="Coma (puntuació) — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coma (puntuació)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1" title="بۆر — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8C%C3%A1rka_(interpunkce)" title="Čárka (interpunkce) — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čárka (interpunkce)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%95_%D0%BF%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%83" title="Хӳреллĕ пăнчă — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хӳреллĕ пăнчă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BE%CE%B7)" title="Κόμμα (στίξη) — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κόμμα (στίξη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma" title="Comma — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Comma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komo" title="Komo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma_(puntuaci%C3%B3n)" title="Coma (puntuación) — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Coma (puntuación)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_(puntuazio-zeinua)" title="Koma (puntuazio-zeinua) — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Koma (puntuazio-zeinua)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="ویرگول — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویرگول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilkku" title="Pilkku — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pilkku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgule" title="Virgule — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Virgule" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrapke" title="Skrapke — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skrapke" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%B3g" title="Camóg — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Camóg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coma" title="Coma — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AA_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE" title="અલ્પ વિરામ — guzerate" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અલ્પ વિરામ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="guzerate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פסיק — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסיק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarez" title="Zarez — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zarez" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vessz%C5%91_(%C3%ADr%C3%A1sjel)" title="Vessző (írásjel) — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vessző (írásjel)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Ստորակետ — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստորակետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanda_koma" title="Tanda koma — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanda koma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgola" title="Virgola — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Virgola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E" title="コンマ — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%82%D1%96%D1%80" title="Үтір — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үтір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%BC%ED%91%9C_(%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5_%EB%B6%80%ED%98%B8)" title="쉼표 (문장 부호) — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉼표 (문장 부호)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3ma" title="Kóma — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kóma" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kablelis" title="Kablelis — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kablelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komats" title="Komats — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Komats" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faingo" title="Faingo — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Faingo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Запирка — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Запирка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%82" title="അല്പവിരാമം — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അല്പവിരാമം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanda_koma" title="Tanda koma — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanda koma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="अल्पविराम चिह्न — nepalês" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अल्पविराम चिह्न" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komma" title="Komma — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Komma" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgula" title="Virgula — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Virgula" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przecinek" title="Przecinek — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przecinek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgul%C4%83" title="Virgulă — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Virgulă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Запятая — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Запятая" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Запята — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Запята" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ڪاما — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪاما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarez" title="Zarez — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zarez" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කොමාව — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොමාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma_(diacritic)" title="Comma (diacritic) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Comma (diacritic)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciarka_(interpunk%C4%8Dn%C3%A9_znamienko)" title="Čiarka (interpunkčné znamienko) — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čiarka (interpunkčné znamienko)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81_%D8%AE%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%81_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%81" title="وقف خفیف یا سکتہ — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="وقف خفیف یا سکتہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vejica" title="Vejica — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vejica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presja" title="Presja — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Presja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Запета — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Запета" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommatecken" title="Kommatecken — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kommatecken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma" title="Koma — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Koma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF" title="காற்புள்ளி — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காற்புள்ளி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Вергул — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вергул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84" title="จุลภาค — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุลภาค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virg%C3%BCl" title="Virgül — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Virgül" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA)" title="Кома (розділовий знак) — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кома (розділовий знак)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%81_(%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81)" title="سکتہ (رموز اوقاف) — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سکتہ (رموز اوقاف)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vergul" title="Vergul — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vergul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ACrgo%C5%82a" title="Vìrgoła — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vìrgoła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%BA%A5u_ph%E1%BA%A9y" title="Dấu phẩy — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dấu phẩy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turook" title="Turook — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turook" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%97%E5%8F%B7" title="逗号 — wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="逗号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Цеглегеч — kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Цеглегеч" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%97%E8%99%9F" title="逗號 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="逗號" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8D%CD%98-ti%C3%A1m" title="Tō͘-tiám — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tō͘-tiám" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%97%E8%99%9F" title="逗號 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="逗號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161736#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADrgula"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/V%C3%ADrgula" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/V%C3%ADrgula" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&oldid=68926086" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=V%C3%ADrgula&id=68926086&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25ADrgula"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FV%25C3%25ADrgula"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=V%C3%ADrgula"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=V%C3%ADrgula&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Commas" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161736" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=V%C3%ADrgula">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=V%C3%ADrgula&oq=V%C3%ADrgula">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=V%C3%ADrgula">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=V%C3%ADrgula">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Novembro de 2015</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="vertical-navbox nowraplinks" cellspacing="5" cellpadding="0" style="float:right;clear:right;width:20.8em;margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em;background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9); color:inherit; border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;border-spacing:0.4em 0;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;min-width:20.8em;"><tbody><tr><th class="" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.2em;;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em;">Sinais tipográficos</th> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em; background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align: center;;">Sinais gráficos</th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; ;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B3strofo" title="Apóstrofo">apóstrofo</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ’<b> </b>'</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%AAntese" title="Parêntese">parênteses</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ()</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Colchete" title="Colchete">colchetes ou parênteses retos</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> [ ]</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Chave_(pontua%C3%A7%C3%A3o)" title="Chave (pontuação)">chaves ou chavetas</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> {}</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dois-pontos" title="Dois-pontos">dois-pontos</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <b>:</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">vírgula</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <b>,</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Travess%C3%A3o" title="Travessão">travessão</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> —</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Meia-risca" title="Meia-risca">meia-risca</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> –</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ADfen" title="Hífen">hífen</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‐</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Retic%C3%AAncias" title="Reticências">reticências</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> …<span class="nowrap"> </span>...<span class="nowrap"> </span>. . .</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ponto_final" title="Ponto final">ponto final</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> .</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ponto_de_exclama%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ponto de exclamação">ponto de exclamação</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> !</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pontos_de_interroga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_de_exclama%C3%A7%C3%A3o_invertidos" title="Pontos de interrogação e de exclamação invertidos">ponto de exclamação invertido</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¡</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ponto_de_interroga%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Ponto de interrogação">ponto de interrogação</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ?</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Interrobangue" title="Interrobangue">interrobangue</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ‽</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Pontos_de_interroga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_e_de_exclama%C3%A7%C3%A3o_invertidos" title="Pontos de interrogação e de exclamação invertidos">ponto de interrogação invertido</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¿</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Til" title="Til">til</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ~</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ponto_e_v%C3%ADrgula" title="Ponto e vírgula">ponto e vírgula</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <b>;</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Barra_(caractere)" title="Barra (caractere)">barra</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> /</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ponto_mediano" title="Ponto mediano">ponto mediano</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <b>·</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%A7o_(sinal)" title="Espaço (sinal)">espaço</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <span style="background-color: #CEEEF2"> </span>  <span style="background-color: #CEEEF2"> </span>  <span style="background-color: #CEEEF2"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em; background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align: center;;">Símbolos matemáticos</th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; ;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinais_de_mais_e_menos#Sinal_de_mais" title="Sinais de mais e menos">mais</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sinais_de_mais_e_menos#Sinal_de_menos" title="Sinais de mais e menos">menos</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> + −</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Multiplica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Multiplicação">sinais de multiplicação</a> e <a href="/wiki/Divis%C3%A3o" title="Divisão">divisão</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> × ÷</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinal_de_igual" title="Sinal de igual">sinal de igual</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> =</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinal_de_mais_ou_menos" title="Sinal de mais ou menos">mais ou menos, menos ou mais</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ± ∓</td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align: center;;">Símbolos monetários</th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; ;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Moeda_(tipografia)" title="Moeda (tipografia)">moeda</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¤</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B3lar_(sinal)" title="Dólar (sinal)">Dólar/Peso</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> $</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/C%C3%AAntimo" title="Cêntimo">Cêntimo</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¢</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Libra_esterlina" title="Libra esterlina">Libra esterlina</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> £</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Iene" title="Iene">Iene</a>/<a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">Renminbi</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¥</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> €</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Won" title="Won">Won</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ₩</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ₿<b></b></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align: center;;">Outros sinais tipográficos</th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; ;"> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none;line-height:1.3em;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%26" title="&">"E" comercial ou <i>ampersand</i></a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> &</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Asterisco" title="Asterisco">asterisco</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> *</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo_de_direitos_autorais" title="Símbolo de direitos autorais">símbolo de direitos autorais</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ©</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Marca_registrada" title="Marca registrada">marca registrada comercial</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ®</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/@" class="mw-redirect" title="@">arroba</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> @</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Aspas" title="Aspas">aspas</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> “”</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Barra_inversa" title="Barra inversa">barra inversa ou contrabarra</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> \</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"><i><a href="/wiki/Chevron_(tipografia)" title="Chevron (tipografia)">chevron</a></i></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Ponto_lista" title="Ponto lista">ponto lista</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> •</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Obelisco_(tipografia)" title="Obelisco (tipografia)">obelisco</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> †<b> </b>‡</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Grau_(s%C3%ADmbolo)" title="Grau (símbolo)">grau</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> °</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Indicador_ordinal" title="Indicador ordinal">indicador ordinal</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> .º<b> </b>.ª</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Cerquilha" title="Cerquilha">cerquilha ou cardinal</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> #</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Plica" title="Plica">plica</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ′</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1grafo_(s%C3%ADmbolo)" title="Parágrafo (símbolo)">parágrafo</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> §</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9_de_mosca" title="Pé de mosca">pé de mosca</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ¶</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Porcentagem" title="Porcentagem">porcentagem</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> %</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Underscore" class="mw-redirect" title="Underscore">traço inferior</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> _</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Barra_vertical" title="Barra vertical">barra vertical ou <i>pipe</i></a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> |</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinal_de_conclus%C3%A3o" title="Sinal de conclusão">sinal de conclusão</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> ∴</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Idem" title="Idem">sinal de idem</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <b>”</b></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/Dois_pontos_triangulares" title="Dois pontos triangulares">dois pontos triangulares</a></td><td style="text-align:right;font-size:125%;line-height:0.8em;vertical-align:middle;white-space:nowrap;"> <b>ː</b></td></tr></tbody></table></td> </tr><tr> <th class="" style="padding:0.1em;;background-color:#CCCCCC; text-align: center;;">Relacionados</th> </tr><tr> <td class="" style="padding:0 0.1em 0.4em; ;"> <div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diacr%C3%ADtico" title="Diacrítico">diacríticos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_s%C3%ADmbolos_l%C3%B3gicos" title="Lista de símbolos lógicos">símbolos lógicos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_s%C3%ADmbolos_matem%C3%A1ticos" title="Lista de símbolos matemáticos">símbolos matemáticos</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr><tr><td style="text-align:right;font-size:115%;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pontua%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Predefinição:Pontuação"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Pontua%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Predefinição Discussão:Pontuação"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pontua%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>A <b>vírgula</b> é um sinal de <a href="/wiki/Pontua%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Pontuação">pontuação</a>. Seu nome vem do latim "virgûla-", significando varinha, pequeno traço ou linha, tendo o termo sido dicionarizado pela primeira vez em Morais (2.ª ed., 1813) (<cite class="citation book">Cunha, Antônio Geraldo da (1986). <i>Dicionário Etmológico Nova Fronteira</i>. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Froteira</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3rgula&rft.aufirst=Ant%C3%B4nio+Geraldo+da&rft.aulast=Cunha&rft.btitle=Dicion%C3%A1rio+Etmol%C3%B3gico+Nova+Fronteira&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Rio+de+Janeiro&rft.pub=Nova+Froteira&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>). </p><p>Ao contrário do que se costuma pensar, a vírgula não possui a função de representar pausas na oralidade (pois isso pode ser feito sem o uso da vírgula), mas a função de separar elementos que possuem a mesma função sintática em uma oração ou elementos sintáticos entre diferentes orações, de modo a evitar ambiguidades. Por exemplo, alguém pode realizar uma pausa na seguinte situação: "Eu estava correndo (pausa) e a vi". Esse elemento de pausa na oralidade não permite o uso da vírgula (sendo mais adequado o uso das reticências, neste último caso), pois ela não ocorre antes da conjunção "e", salvo em alguns outros casos.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uso">Uso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Uso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Uso"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A utilização da vírgula não obedece as regras absolutas (existem casos debatidos entre os especialistas em gramática) pelo qual as regras aqui expostas são um resumo do que o uso geral vem carregando a frase do verbo nominal (formal):<sup id="cite_ref-up_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-up-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>para separar as <a href="/wiki/Ora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_coordenada#Conclusivas" title="Oração coordenada">coordenadas sindéticas conclusivas</a> (<i>logo, pois, portanto</i>). A conjunção <i>pois</i> com valor conclusivo (<i>portanto</i>) deve geralmente vir entre vírgulas. (Ex.: <i>Não era alfabetizado, logo, não podia ter carta de habilitação</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Por_favor,_seja_claro" title="Wikipédia:Por favor, seja claro"><span title="O texto exige esclarecimento ou retirada de jargões">necessário esclarecer</span></a></i>]</sup>)</li> <li>para separar as <a href="/wiki/Ora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_coordenada#Explicativas" title="Oração coordenada">coordenadas sindéticas explicativas</a> (Ex.: <i>Não fale assim, porque estamos ouvindo você</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Por_favor,_seja_claro" title="Wikipédia:Por favor, seja claro"><span title="O texto exige esclarecimento ou retirada de jargões">necessário esclarecer</span></a></i>]</sup>).</li> <li>para separar as adverbiais reduzidas e as adverbiais antepostas ou intercaladas na principal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Por_favor,_seja_claro" title="Wikipédia:Por favor, seja claro"><span title="O texto exige esclarecimento ou retirada de jargões">necessário esclarecer</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>para separar as orações consecutivas.</li> <li>para isolar as subordinadas adjetivas explicativas. Geralmente, as restritivas não se separam por vírgula. Podem terminar com vírgula no caso de ter certa extensão ou quando os verbos se sucedem. Porém, nunca devem começar por vírgula. (Ex.: <i>O rapaz, que tinha o passo firme, resolveu o problema</i>. / <i>O aluno que estuda, aprende</i>.).</li> <li>usa-se quando vier em [polissíndeto] (Ex.: <i>Fala, resmunga, chora e pede socorro</i>)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="color:gray;white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Por_favor,_seja_claro" title="Wikipédia:Por favor, seja claro"><span title="O texto exige esclarecimento ou retirada de jargões">necessário esclarecer</span></a></i>]</sup>.</li> <li>para separar elementos com a mesma função sintática (exceto se estiverem ligados pela conjunção e). (Ex.: <i>O</i> <i>João, o Antônio, a Maria e o Joaquim foram passear. / Comprei um livro e um caderno. / Fui ao supermercado e à farmácia.</i>)</li> <li>para separar orações com sujeitos diferentes (Ex.: <i>Eles explicam seus pontos de vista, e a imprensa deturpa-os</i>.)</li> <li>para assumir outros valores que não o aditivo (Ex.: <i>Responderam à mãe, e não foram repreendidos</i>. (valor adversativo)</li> <li>O filme é tão romântico e eu assisti na TV. (valor consecutivo).</li> <li>Eles gritaram, e pularam, e sorriram. (valor enfático)</li> <li>quando a conjunção <i>pois</i> é explicativa e equivale a <i>porque</i>, a vírgula coloca-se antes. (Ex.: <i>João não foi à escola, pois estava doente</i>.)</li> <li>quando a conjunção <i>pois</i> é conclusiva e equivale a <i>portanto</i>, a vírgula coloca-se antes e depois (Ex.: <i>A seleção brasileira venceu as eliminatórias sul-americanas. O Brasil é, pois, um dos favoritos a ganhar a copa.</i>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alteração_de_significado"><span id="Altera.C3.A7.C3.A3o_de_significado"></span>Alteração de significado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Alteração de significado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADrgula&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Alteração de significado"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uma vírgula (ou a falta dela) pode alterar completamente o significado da frase. </p> <ul><li><b>José, Maria</b> e o cãozinho Sweetie foram passear.</li> <li><b>José Maria</b> e o cãozinho Sweetie foram passear.</li></ul> <p>A primeira frase implica que Maria, José e o Sweetie foram passear, e a segunda que José Maria saiu sozinho com o Sweetie para passear. </p> <ul><li>Não, espere.</li> <li>Não espere.</li></ul> <ul><li>Este, juiz, é corrupto.</li> <li>Este juiz é corrupto.</li></ul> <ul><li>Se o homem soubesse o valor que tem a mulher, ficaria de joelhos à sua frente.</li> <li>Se o homem soubesse o valor que tem, a mulher ficaria de joelhos à sua frente.</li> <li>Não queremos saber.</li> <li>Não, queremos saber.</li> <li>Não escolha o Blim Blim, o Cafajeste.</li> <li>Não, escolha o Blim Blim, o Cafajeste.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">DIANA, Daniela. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.todamateria.com.br/virgula-antes-do-e/">«Vírgula antes do "e<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. <i>Toda Matéria</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de dezembro de 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3rgula&rft.atitle=V%C3rgula+antes+do+%22e%22&rft.aufirst=Daniela&rft.aulast=DIANA&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toda+Mat%C3%A9ria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.todamateria.com.br%2Fvirgula-antes-do-e%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-up-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-up_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universopolicial.com/2008/11/uso-da-vrgula-tire-suas-dvidas-aqui.html">«Uso da virgula»</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AV%C3rgula&rft.btitle=Uso+da+virgula&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universopolicial.com%2F2008%2F11%2Fuso-da-vrgula-tire-suas-dvidas-aqui.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Aton_(cropped).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/30px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/45px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Aton_%28cropped%29.svg/60px-Aton_%28cropped%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre <a href="/wiki/Lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Linguística">linguística</a> ou um linguista é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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