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Sholes & Glidden ‘Type Writer’ - ASME
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Place</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-container-inner"> <a class="link-accordion" href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks/About-the-Landmarks-Program/Nominating-a-Landmark">Nominating a Landmark</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-container-inner"> <a class="link-accordion" href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks/About-the-Landmarks-Program/Working-with-Companies">Working with Companies</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="container-accordion"> <div class="col-12 link-container "> <div class="row"> <span class="col-10 col-lg-10 "><a class="link-accordion" href="/About-ASME/Engineering-History/Landmarks/Landmarks-by-Topic">Landmarks by Topic</a></span> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 accordion-panel toggle-off"> <ul class="reset secondlevel @*tertiary-level*@"> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-9 col-12"> <section class="right-content"> <div class="hero"> <h1>#249 Sholes & Glidden ‘Type Writer’</h1> </div> <div class="wysiwyg"> <hr /> <h3><em><span style="color:#0000CD;">1873</span></em></h3> <p><strong><span data-style-removed="color:#666; font-size:1.2em;">The first commonly used device to rapidly print alphanumeric characters on paper in any order.</span></strong></p> <hr /> <p> <div class="widget image-with-caption float-right"> <img src="/getmedia/8a2268f0-6dd7-43f5-b6ce-41b49ae43df8/249-sholes-glidden-type-writer_02.jpg?width=260&height=195&ext=.jpg" alt="" /> <span class="caption">Ceremony photo (left to right): Tommy Harris, Donald Zwiep, past-president, ASME, Thomas Fehring, History & Heritage Committee member, Jay Williams, ceo, Milwaukee Public Museum and Tom Barrett, mayor, Milwaukee.</span> </div>Designed in 1873 by Christopher Latham Sholes, with Carlos Glidden, Samuel Soulé and Mathias Schwalbach, the Sholes & Glidden 'Type Writer' was the first commercially successful device that rapidly printed alphanumeric characters on paper in any order.</p> <p>Manufactured by E. Remington and Sons, the Sholes & Glidden incorporated designs that were found in models created by earlier inventors. However, the arrangement of the keys was a feature that had not been present in previous models. This model employed a lever-action key mechanism, inked ribbon, and cylindral, shifting platen. It also incorporated the 'QWERTY' keyboard layout, which minimized sticking keys.</p> <p>As one historian noted at the time, "perhaps one of the greatest or even the greatest achievement of the typewriter is the transformation it wrought in the social order. " The 'Type Writer' created a demand for typists that enabled women to enter the business world in unprecedented numbers.</p> <p> <div class="widget image-with-caption float-center"> <img src="/getmedia/13daaad8-1588-4084-a284-6bdc527e34a0/249-sholes-glidden-type-writer_01.jpg?width=472&height=450&ext=.jpg" alt="" /> <span class="caption">"Honoring the Inventor of the Typewriter," a lecture by Alan C. Reiley, broadcast from Marquette University radio station, Milwaukee, June 6, 1924. The Sholes & Glidden Type Writer (courtesy of the Milwaukee Public Museum).</span> </div></p> <p><a href="/wwwasmeorg/media/ResourceFiles/AboutASME/Who%20We%20Are/Engineering%20History/Landmarks/249-Sholes-Glidden-Type-Writer.pdf" title="Download pdf"><img alt="Download pdf" border="0" data-height-removed="60" data-width-removed="200" src="/wwwasmeorg/media/ASMEMedia/About%20ASME/WhoWeAre/History/Landmarks/download200x60.gif" title="Download pdf" /></a><br /> </p> <h3><em><span style="color:#0000CD;">Landmark Location</span></em></h3> <p>The Milwaukee Public Museum<br /> 800 West Wells Street<br /> \Milwaukee, WI 53233<br /> (414) 278-2700</p> <h3><em><span style="color:#0000CD;">Related Links</span></em></h3> <p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eN1q0VXs3xw"><strong>ASME Sholes & Glidden Type Writer Landmark Ceremony</strong></a></p> <p><a data-style-removed="width-removed:100px!important;" 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tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">How to Join</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://www.asme.org/membership/renew-membership" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Renew Membership</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://www.asme.org/membership/membership-benefits" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Access Your Benefits</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8 BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink__grid--IrBoZ"><a href="https://asmestore.merchorders.com/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">The ASME Store<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="Footer-module__footer-top-accordion--CZoDF"><div style="width:0px;" class="Footer-module__footer-accordion-row--enQ9p"><div class="Accordion-module__accordion-column--ssCAE undefined undefined Footer-module__footer-top-accordion-page--skbBw"><div class="SocialMediaButtons-module__social-media-container--Wldc5"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/asme/" target="_blank" title="ASME on LinkedIn"><span class="sr-only">ASME on LinkedIn</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#1b1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5 2.705C5 3.985 4.023 5 2.48 5h-.029C.977 5 0 3.984 0 2.705 0 1.416.996.42 2.52.42c1.503 0 2.46.996 2.48 2.285zM.42 7.08h4.16V20H.42V7.08zm10.83 5.42V20H7.08V10s-.068-2.48-.068-2.92h4.101l.137 1.787c.83-1.25 2.08-2.197 3.75-2.197 2.92 0 5 2.08 5 5.83V20h-4.17v-7.08c0-2.09-1.016-2.92-2.266-2.92s-2.314.83-2.314 2.5z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://twitter.com/asmedotorg" target="_blank" title="ASME on Twitter"><span class="sr-only">ASME on Twitter</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="17" viewBox="0 0 20 17"><path fill="#1b1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M20 2.584a8.31 8.31 0 0 1-2.041 2.129v.537c0 5.42-4.121 11.67-11.66 11.67-2.315 0-4.492-.508-6.299-1.67.322.049.645.068.977.068 1.914 0 3.7-.83 5.087-1.943-1.777-.02-3.31-1.23-3.818-2.852.254.05.508.079.762.079.37 0 .742-.05 1.094-.147A4.1 4.1 0 0 1 .81 6.432v-.05a4.113 4.113 0 0 0 1.855.509A4.083 4.083 0 0 1 .83 3.492c0-.762.215-1.387.557-1.992 2.04 2.48 5.049 4.023 8.447 4.209a4.274 4.274 0 0 1-.088-.947A4.084 4.084 0 0 1 13.838.67c1.182 0 2.246.508 3.017 1.289a8.237 8.237 0 0 0 2.588-.996 4.068 4.068 0 0 1-1.806 2.275A8.003 8.003 0 0 0 20 2.584z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/ASME.org/" target="_blank" title="ASME on Facebook"><span class="sr-only">ASME on Facebook</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#1b1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M18.75 0C19.434 0 20 .566 20 1.25v17.5c0 .684-.566 1.25-1.25 1.25h-5v-7.773h2.5l.42-2.881h-2.92V7.08c0-.82.42-1.289 1.25-1.289h1.875V3.193s-.84-.136-2.05-.136c-2.745 0-4.132 1.523-4.132 3.798v2.49h-2.5v2.882h2.5V20H1.25C.566 20 0 19.434 0 18.75V1.25C0 .566.566 0 1.25 0h17.5z"></path></svg></a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/asmedotorg/" target="_blank" title="ASME on Instagram"><span class="sr-only">ASME on Instagram</span><svg width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="Homepage" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g id="ASME_Homepage_Desktop_Final" transform="translate(-309.000000, -4756.000000)" fill="#1B1919"><g id="Group-3" transform="translate(298.000000, 4745.000000)"><path d="M24.3808594,11.4 C25.6054688,11.4 26.6,12.3945312 26.6,13.6191406 L26.6,24.3808594 C26.6,25.6054688 25.6054688,26.6 24.3808594,26.6 L13.6191406,26.6 C12.3945312,26.6 11.4,25.6054688 11.4,24.3808594 L11.4,13.6191406 C11.4,12.3945312 12.3945312,11.4 13.6191406,11.4 L24.3808594,11.4 Z M25.08,14.9133333 L25.08,13.2066667 C25.08,13.0466667 24.9533333,12.92 24.7933333,12.92 L23.0866667,12.92 C22.9266667,12.92 22.8,13.0466667 22.8,13.2066667 L22.8,14.9133333 C22.8,15.0733333 22.9266667,15.2 23.0866667,15.2 L24.7933333,15.2 C24.9533333,15.2 25.08,15.0733333 25.08,14.9133333 Z M19,15.96 C17.3216667,15.96 15.96,17.3216667 15.96,19 C15.96,20.6783333 17.3216667,22.04 19,22.04 C20.6783333,22.04 22.04,20.6783333 22.04,19 C22.04,17.3216667 20.6783333,15.96 19,15.96 Z M25.08,24.7667732 L25.08,18.24 L23.3781998,18.24 C23.445672,18.5386581 23.4756597,18.851885 23.4756597,19.1723962 C23.4756597,21.57623 21.4739827,23.5211502 19,23.5211502 C16.5260173,23.5211502 14.5243403,21.57623 14.5243403,19.1723962 C14.5243403,18.851885 14.554328,18.5386581 14.6218002,18.24 L12.92,18.24 L12.92,24.7667732 C12.92,24.9415974 13.0624414,25.08 13.2423674,25.08 L24.7576326,25.08 C24.9375586,25.08 25.08,24.9415974 25.08,24.7667732 Z" id="Instagram"></path></g></g></g></svg></a></div><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>About ASME</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewBox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">About ASME</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewBox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme/media-inquiries" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Media Inquiries</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme/contact-us" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Contact Us</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/about-asme/careers-at-asme" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Careers at ASME</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/wwwasmeorg/media/about-asme/media/2024-me-media-kit.pdf" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Advertising & Sponsorships</a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Codes & Standards</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewBox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://www.asme.org/codes-standards" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Codes & Standards</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewBox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/codes-standards/find-codes-standards" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find Codes & Standards</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/codes-standards/about-standards" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">About Standards</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://cstools.asme.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">C&S Connect<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Certification & Accreditation</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewBox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Certification & Accreditation</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewBox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 14.918.37z"></path></svg></h3></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation/asme-certification-process/to-start-a-certificate-application" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Start a Certificate Application</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation/resources-and-events/locate-asme-certified-companies" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Find a Certified Company</a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://caconnect.asme.org/" target="_blank" tabindex="0" class="subdomains-link BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">CA Connect<span class="BigMenuLink-module__after-icon--zSWSI"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17" height="17" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M15.111 15.111V8.5H17v6.611C17 16.15 16.15 17 15.111 17H1.89A1.888 1.888 0 0 1 0 15.111V1.89C0 .85.84 0 1.889 0H8.5v1.889H1.889V15.11H15.11zM10.127 0H17v6.873h-1.964V3.348L5.384 13 4 11.616l9.652-9.652h-3.525V0z" class="AccountMenu-module__svg-class-a--SnQMq"></path></svg></span></a></li><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-childlink--l9Xz8"><a href="https://www.asme.org/certification-accreditation/resources-and-events" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Resources & Events</a></li></ul></details><details class="Accordion-module__accordion-item-details--sgbWZ Footer-module__footer-accordion-item--ZTkIQ"><summary><span>Learning & Development</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="14" height="9" viewBox="0 0 14 9" class="Accordion-module__accordion-expand-icon--EOg0y"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="nonzero" d="M.467.49A1.816 1.816 0 0 0 0 1.637c0 .328.156.819.467 1.146L5.91 8.509c.622.655 1.556.655 2.178 0l5.444-5.727a1.64 1.64 0 0 0 0-2.291c-.622-.655-1.555-.655-2.177 0L7 5.236 2.644.655C2.022-.164.934-.164.467.49z"></path></svg></summary><ul class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection--oNuco"><li class="BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-subsection-toplink--BHFyn"><h3 class="BigMenuHeading-module__bigmenu-h3--KoJOY utilities-module__font-size-tertiary--nifwO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__bigmenu-link--_0pPO utilities-module__mb-0--wDYxU BigMenuItems-module__after-icon--vubKH"><a href="https://www.asme.org/learning-development" tabindex="0" class="BigMenuLink-module__bigmenu-link--HWtzv">Learning & Development</a><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21" height="13" viewBox="0 0 21 13"><path fill="#1B1919" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M14.918.37l5.644 5.144a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 0 1.964l-5.64 5.155c-.55.503-1.416.492-1.98-.053a1.32 1.32 0 0 1 .055-1.911l3.095-2.814-14.687.001C.629 7.856 0 7.248 0 6.498c0-.749.628-1.356 1.404-1.356l14.68.015-3.089-2.823A1.32 1.32 0 0 1 12.94.422 1.434 1.434 0 0 1 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