Gemini in Databases overview | Gemini for Google Cloud

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referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-overflow="devsite-top-logo-row" data-overflow-class="devsite-header-link devsite-top-button button cloud-free-trial-button cloud-free-trial-enabled cloud-button cloud-button--primary" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Start free" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Start free </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discover</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gemini/docs/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gemini/docs/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gemini/docs/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product overview</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product offerings</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gemini Code Assist</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gemini/docs/codeassist/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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track-metadata-eventdetail="/gemini/docs/codeassist/write-code-gemini" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Code with Gemini Code Assist</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gemini/docs/codeassist/supported-languages" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gemini/docs/codeassist/supported-languages" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gemini/docs/codeassist/supported-languages" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported languages, IDEs, and interfaces</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gemini/docs/bigquery/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gemini/docs/bigquery/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gemini/docs/bigquery/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gemini in BigQuery</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gemini/docs/colab/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gemini/docs/colab/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gemini/docs/colab/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gemini in Colab Enterprise</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-preview"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Gemini in Databases</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="preview" data-title="Preview" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gemini/docs/databases/overview" class="devsite-nav-title 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track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gemini/docs/discover/responsible-ai" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Responsible AI</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gemini/docs/discover/certifications" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /gemini/docs/discover/certifications" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/gemini/docs/discover/certifications" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Certifications and security</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span> </div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/gemini/docs/get-started-overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: 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preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <aside class="beta"> <p> <strong> Preview </strong> </p> <p> This product or feature is subject to the "Pre-GA Offerings Terms" in the General Service Terms section of the <a href="/terms/service-terms#1" track-type="commonIncludes">Service Specific Terms</a>. Pre-GA products and features are available "as is" and might have limited support. For more information, see the <a href="/products#product-launch-stages" track-type="commonIncludes">launch stage descriptions</a>. </p> </aside> <p>Gemini in Databases, which is a product in the <a href="/gemini/docs/overview">Gemini for Google Cloud</a> portfolio, is an AI-powered database assistant that helps you optimize your database fleet and work with the data in your databases. Gemini in Databases helps simplify all aspects of database operations, including programming, performance optimization, fleet management, governance, and migrations.</p> <h2 id="ai-assistance" data-text="AI assistance with Gemini in Databases" tabindex="-1">AI assistance with Gemini in Databases</h2> <p>Gemini in Databases provides AI assistance to help you in the following ways:</p> <ul> <li><p><strong>Reduce risk and optimize your database fleet with Database Center</strong>. Database Center lets you aggregate and summarize your fleet's top-level health issues based on data from your Google Cloud projects and Security Command Center. Database Center then advises you on how to investigate affected projects or instances. The Database Center dashboard displays a percentage that represents how many of your resources are passing a given health issue test. Available in AlloyDB for PostgreSQL and Cloud SQL.</p></li> <li><p><strong>Provide code assistance in Database studio</strong>. Gemini in Databases lets you use natural language questions to manage your data and create SQL queries. You can perform a range of actions that you would perform on a SQL command-line client, such as creating tables and indexes, modifying tables, or setting up views. Available in AlloyDB for PostgreSQL, Cloud SQL, and Spanner.</p> <aside class="special"><strong>Important:</strong><span> Gemini assistance in studio provides query suggestions across all instances and databases in your project and might provide generated queries based on data outside your region or VPC.</span></aside></li> <li><p><strong>Stay ahead of potential performance issues with Enhanced Query Insights</strong>. Gemini in Databases includes Enhanced Query Insights to detect, troubleshoot, and help prevent database and query performance problems using real-time diagnostics. You can correlate metrics across multiple dimensions to identify hard-to-diagnose issues. Gemini in Databases provides in-context explainability for nuanced database concepts such as wait events, database flags, and various database metrics available for troubleshooting. Available in AlloyDB for PostgreSQL.</p></li> <li><p><strong>Improve security posture</strong>. Gemini in Databases helps you improve the security posture of your databases by proactively detecting configuration issues and providing security recommendations. Available in AlloyDB for PostgreSQL and Cloud SQL.</p></li> <li><p><strong>Utilize assisted code and schema conversion in Database Migration Service</strong>. Gemini in Databases helps you improve code conversion in a workspace and expedite your conversion effort. Gemini in Databases simplifies converting database application code like stored procedures, triggers, and functions to a PostgreSQL-compatible dialect in order to modernize your legacy databases into a cloud-optimized database such as Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL or AlloyDB for PostgreSQL.</p></li> </ul> <p><a href="/gemini/docs/discover/data-governance" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="dataGovernanceLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="how-gemini-uses-data">Learn how and when Gemini for Google Cloud uses your data</a>. As an early-stage technology, Gemini for Google Cloud products can generate output that seems plausible but is factually incorrect. We recommend that you validate all output from Gemini for Google Cloud products before you use it. For more information, see <a href="/gemini/docs/discover/responsible-ai" track-type="commonIncludes" track-name="raiLink" track-metadata-position="body" track-metadata-end-goal="gemini-responsible-ai">Gemini for Google Cloud and responsible AI</a>.</p> <h2 id="features" data-text="Features" tabindex="-1">Features</h2> <p>The following table shows Gemini in Databases features, along with links to documentation:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th><strong>Task</strong></th> <th><strong>Type of assistance</strong></th> <th><strong>Product documentation</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><b>Manage your database fleet</b></td> <td> <ul> <li>Provide contextual chat to interact with findings.</li> <li>Analyze usage patterns.</li> <li>Stay ahead of database issues.</li> <li>Provide recommendations to improve database configurations.</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Database Center: <a href="/database-center/docs/overview" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="workstations-write-code">Database Center overview</a></li> <li><a href="/database-center/docs/learn-database-products-using-gemini#use-gemini-learn-database-fleet-health-issues" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="shell-write-code">Use Gemini to learn about fleet health issues</a></li> <li><a href="/gemini/docs/databases/database-posture-management#security-recommendations" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="shell-write-code">Database security recommendations</a></li> <li><a href="/gemini/docs/databases/database-posture-management#protection-performance-recommendations" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="shell-write-code">Data protection and performance recommendations</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Generate SQL queries</b></td> <td> <ul> <li>Write in natural language to generate SQL statements.</li> <li>Get contextual code that works with your schema.</li> <li>Optimize and explain existing queries.</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Manage your data using the Studio experience: <ul> <li><a href="/alloydb/docs/manage-data-using-studio" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">In AlloyDB for PostgreSQL</a></li> <li><a href="/sql/docs/postgres/manage-data-using-studio" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">In Cloud SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/spanner/docs/manage-data-using-console" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">In Spanner</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Write SQL with Gemini assistance: <ul> <li><a href="/alloydb/docs/write-sql-gemini" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">In AlloyDB for PostgreSQL</a></li> <li><a href="/sql/docs/postgres/write-sql-gemini" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">In Cloud SQL</a></li> <li><a href="/spanner/docs/write-sql-gemini" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">In Spanner</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Fine-tune database performance</b></td> <td> <ul> <li>Detect and troubleshoot your query performance issues.</li> <li>Analyze query metrics across multiple dimensions.</li> <li>Provide tailored, proactive recommendations to lower cost, improve performance, and help secure your applications.</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>AlloyDB for PostgreSQL:</li> <ul> <li><a href="/alloydb/docs/enhanced-query-insights-overview" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">Enhanced query insights overview</a></li> <li><a href="/alloydb/docs/monitor-instance#monitoring-active-queries" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">Monitor an instance using AlloyDB for PostgreSQL active queries</a></li></ul> <li>Cloud SQL: <a href="/sql/docs/postgres/monitor-active-queries" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">Monitor active queries</a></li> <li>Index Advisor in AlloyDB for PostgreSQL: <a href="/alloydb/docs/use-index-advisor" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">Use the Index Advisor</a></li> <li>Index Advisor in Cloud SQL: <a href="/sql/docs/postgres/use-index-advisor" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">Use the Index Advisor</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Modernize your database</b></td> <td> <ul> <li>Filter the source schema by issue group, which is contextualized by your new saved SQL statements.</li> <li>Review suggestions for code corrections.</li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li>Oracle to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL migration: <a href="/database-migration/docs/oracle-to-postgresql/code-conversion-with-gemini" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">Perform code conversion with Gemini assistance</a></li> <li>Oracle to PostgreSQL migration: <a href="/database-migration/docs/oracle-to-postgresql/code-conversion-with-gemini" track-type="productOverview" track-name="taskLink" track-metadata-position="productTable" track-metadata-end-goal="logging-summarize-log-entries">Perform code conversion with Gemini assistance</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="gemini-interact" data-text="Where to interact with Gemini in Databases" tabindex="-1">Where to interact with Gemini in Databases</h2> <p>After you <a href="/gemini/docs/databases/set-up-gemini">set up Gemini in Databases</a> for a project, you can ask for assistance in a few places within the Google Cloud console:</p> <ul> <li>The <strong>Gemini</strong> pane</li> <li>Database Center</li> <li>Gemini assistance in Studio</li> <li>The <strong>Query Insights</strong> dashboard</li> <li>The <strong>Conversion workspaces</strong> page in the Database Migration Service</li> <li>AlloyDB for PostgreSQL and Cloud SQL pages</li> </ul> <h3 id="gemini-pane" data-text="Conversational assistance in Gemini in Databases" tabindex="-1">Conversational assistance in Gemini in Databases</h3> <p>You can use Gemini in Databases conversational assistance to get AI-assisted answers to your questions about the following topics:</p> <ul> <li>Query and system performance</li> <li>Database fleet health</li> </ul> <h4 id="conversational-assistance-query-system-performance" data-text="Conversational assistance for query and system performance" tabindex="-1">Conversational assistance for query and system performance</h4> <p>The following products offer conversational assistance for query and system performance issues in the Google Cloud console:</p> <ul> <li>AlloyDB for PostgreSQL</li> <li>Cloud SQL for MySQL</li> <li>Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL</li> </ul> <p>You can use conversational assistance to ask questions about the following common types of query and system performance issues:</p> <ul> <li>Query metrics</li> <li>System metrics</li> <li>Index advisor</li> <li>Active queries</li> <li>Enhanced query insights</li> <li>Event timelines</li> </ul> <p>To use conversational assistance, go to one of the following pages in the Google Cloud console for a supported product, and find the <strong>Gemini</strong> pane:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Overview</strong> page</li> <li><strong>System Insights</strong> page</li> <li><strong>Query Insights</strong> page</li> <li><strong>Query Details</strong> page</li> </ul> <p>The following table provides example prompts for event timelines, query metrics, and system metrics:</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th><strong>Category</strong></th> <th><strong>Example prompts</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Event timelines</td> <td><ul> <li>"Were there any restarts in the last 7 days for this database?"</li> </ul> <ul> <li>"When was the last instance update event in the last 24 hours for this database?"</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>Query metrics</td> <td><ul> <li>"Summarize database query trends by users."</li> </ul> <ul> <li>"Which of my queries have high latency for this database instance?"</li> </ul> <ul> <li>"What is the slowest query for this database in this instance?"</li> </ul> <ul> <li>"What are the wait times for the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">query id = <hash id></code> in this database?"</li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>System metrics</td> <td><ul> <li>"How many error log entries are there for this database instance?"</li> </ul> <ul> <li>"What is the statement count for this database instance?"</li> </ul> <ul> <li>"What was the CPU utilization for this database instance around 2 PM today?"</li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>By default, the Gemini conversational assistance responds with information from the previous hour. You can specify different time ranges, such as the previous 24 hours or 7 days. Responses are limited to the last 7 days.</p> <p>Responses that are related to event timelines are limited to the most recent 200 events. For AlloyDB for PostgreSQL, event timeline questions are limited to the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">us-central-1</code> region.</p> <h4 id="database-center-conversational-assistance" data-text="Conversational assistance for Database Center" tabindex="-1">Conversational assistance for Database Center</h4> <p>You can use conversational assistance in Gemini to get help with your instances and databases in Database Center. For example, you can prompt Gemini with questions about the health of your database fleet, and Gemini recommends ways to optimize the databases in your fleet.</p> <p>For more information, see <a href="/database-center/docs/learn-database-products-using-gemini#use-gemini-learn-database-fleet-health-issues">Use Gemini to learn about fleet health issues</a>.</p> <h3 id="database-center" data-text="Database Center" tabindex="-1">Database Center</h3> <p>Database Center is a dashboard of health issues for the instances and databases in your Google Cloud project. It displays a percentage that represents how many of your resources are passing a given health issue test.</p> <p>For more information, see <a href="/database-center/docs/overview">Database Center overview</a>.</p> <h3 id="alloydb-cloudsql" data-text="AlloyDB for PostgreSQL and Cloud SQL pages" tabindex="-1">AlloyDB for PostgreSQL and Cloud SQL pages</h3> <p>You can see the list of security, data protection, and performance recommendations that appear in the Google Cloud console for AlloyDB for PostgreSQL and Cloud SQL.</p> <p>For more information, see <a href="/gemini/docs/databases/database-posture-management#security-recommendations">Database security recommendations</a> and <a href="/gemini/docs/databases/database-posture-management#protection-performance-recommendations">Data protection and performance recommendations</a>.</p> <h3 id="assistance-in-studio" data-text="Gemini assistance in studio" tabindex="-1">Gemini assistance in studio</h3> <p> When using Cloud SQL or AlloyDB for PostgreSQL, you can click <span class="google-symbols">pen_spark</span> <strong>Help me code</strong> to generate, understand, and optimize SQL queries based on natural language instructions that are based on your database schema. For example, you can prompt Gemini to generate SQL in response to the following prompts:</p> <ul> <li>"Create a table that tracks customer satisfaction survey results."</li> <li>"Add a date column called birthday to the Singers table."</li> <li>"How many singers were born in the 90s?"</li> </ul> <p>For more information, see one of the following:</p> <ul> <li>Cloud SQL: <a href="/sql/docs/postgres/write-sql-gemini">Generate SQL queries using natural language prompts</a></li> <li>AlloyDB for PostgreSQL: <a href="/alloydb/docs/write-sql-gemini">Generate SQL queries using natural language prompts</a></li> <li>Spanner: <a href="/spanner/docs/write-sql-gemini">Generate SQL queries using natural language prompts</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="code-suggestions" data-text="Code suggestions in studio" tabindex="-1">Code suggestions in studio</h3> <p>Database Migration Service integrates Gemini for Google Cloud into conversion workspaces to help you speed up and improve the conversion process in two areas:</p> <ul> <li><p>Provide code explainability features with the conversion assistant: a set of dedicated prompts that can help you better understand the conversion logic, propose fixes for conversion issues, or optimize converted code.</p></li> <li><p>Expedite applying fixes for conversion issues with Gemini code conversion suggestions: a mechanism where the Gemini model can learn as you fix conversion issues and suggest changes to other faulty objects in the workspace.</p></li> </ul> <p>For more information, see one of the following:</p> <ul> <li>Oracle to AlloyDB for PostgreSQL migrations: <a href="/database-migration/docs/oracle-to-alloydb/code-conversion-with-gemini">Convert Oracle code and schema with Gemini assistance</a></li> <li>Oracle to Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL migrations: <a href="/database-migration/docs/oracle-to-postgresql/code-conversion-with-gemini">Convert Oracle code and schema with Gemini assistance</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="gemini-setup" data-text="Set up Gemini in Databases" tabindex="-1">Set up Gemini in Databases</h2> <p>For detailed setup steps, see <a href="/gemini/docs/databases/set-up-gemini">Set up Gemini in Databases</a>.</p> <h2 id="whats_next" data-text="What's next" tabindex="-1">What's next</h2> <ul> <li>Learn how <a href="/gemini/docs/discover/data-governance">Gemini for Google Cloud uses your data</a>.</li> <li>Learn more about <a href="/security/compliance">Google Cloud compliance</a>.</li> </ul> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Google+Symbols" rel="stylesheet" data-page-link> <devsite-hats-survey class="nocontent" hats-id="mwETRvWii0eU5NUYprb0Y9z5GVbc" listnr-id="83405"></devsite-hats-survey> </div> <devsite-thumb-rating position="footer"> </devsite-thumb-rating> <devsite-feedback position="footer" project-name="Gemini for Google Cloud" product-id="5041938" bucket="Documentation" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="footer" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/cloud/images/favicons/onecloud/super_cloud.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-content-footer class="nocontent"> <p>Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License</a>, and code samples are licensed under the <a href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache 2.0 License</a>. 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