CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Canterbury - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f90bf42f-2a50-49e8-8419-fc5aa80e9792","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Canterbury","wgTitle":"Canterbury","wgCurRevisionId":1257935143,"wgRevisionId":1257935143,"wgArticleId":48274,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Pages using the Phonos extension","Articles with Latin-language sources (la)","CS1 maint: unfit URL","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from January 2020","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with dead external links from July 2018","Articles with dead external links from November 2016","CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)","Articles with short description", "Short description matches Wikidata","Good articles","Use British English from August 2011","Use dmy dates from August 2023","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with OS grid coordinates","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages including recorded pronunciations","All accuracy disputes","Articles with disputed statements from August 2024","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022","All articles containing potentially dated statements","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9","Commons link from Wikidata","Canterbury","Cities in South East England","City of Canterbury","Coloniae (Roman)","Former civil parishes in Kent","Holy cities","Market towns in Kent","Unparished areas in Kent"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Canterbury","wgRelevantArticleId":48274,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":90000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":51.28,"lon":1.08},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false, "wgWikibaseItemId":"Q29303","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements", "ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg/1200px-The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="899"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg/800px-The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="599"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg/640px-The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Canterbury - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Canterbury rootpage-Canterbury skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Canterbury" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Canterbury" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Canterbury" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Canterbury" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Name </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Early history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-11th–16th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#11th–16th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 11th–16th centuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-11th–16th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History_of_Huguenot_refugees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_Huguenot_refugees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 History of Huguenot refugees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_Huguenot_refugees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_century–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_century–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 17th century–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_century–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Demography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Physical </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Political </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Economic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Landmarks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Theatres </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Music </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Education </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Education subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Universities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Bus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cycling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cycling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Cycling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cycling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Local media </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Local_media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Local media subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Local_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Newspapers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Radio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 International relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Canterbury</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" > 87 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantwaraburg" title="Cantwaraburg – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Cantwaraburg" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="كانتربيري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كانتربيري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenterberi" title="Kenterberi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kenterberi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="ক্যান্টারবেরি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যান্টারবেরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кентэрберы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кентэрберы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кэнтэрбэры – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кэнтэрбэры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кентърбъри – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кентърбъри" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_(lungsod_sa_Hiniusang_Gingharian)" title="Canterbury (lungsod sa Hiniusang Gingharian) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Canterbury (lungsod sa Hiniusang Gingharian)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caergaint" title="Caergaint – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caergaint" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Κάντερμπερι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάντερμπερι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کنتربری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنتربری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%94%ED%84%B0%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC" title="캔터베리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캔터베리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB" title="Քենթերբերի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քենթերբերի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кентербери – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кентербери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantaraborg" title="Kantaraborg – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kantaraborg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99" title="קנטרברי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קנטרברי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кентербери – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кентербери" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кентербери – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кентербери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantuaria" title="Cantuaria – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cantuaria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenterberija" title="Kenterberija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kenterberija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenterberis" title="Kenterberis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kenterberis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кантербери – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кантербери" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF" title="കാന്റർബറി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാന്റർബറി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="कँटरबरी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कँटरबरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كانتربيرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كانتربيرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯀꯦꯟꯇꯔꯕꯔꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯦꯟꯇꯔꯕꯔꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_(Verenigd_Koninkrijk)" title="Canterbury (Verenigd Koninkrijk) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canterbury (Verenigd Koninkrijk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="カンタベリー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カンタベリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_(Kent)" title="Canterbury (Kent) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canterbury (Kent)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantorb%C3%A9ry" title="Cantorbéry – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Cantorbéry" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਕੈਂਟਰਬਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਂਟਰਬਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantu%C3%A1ria" title="Cantuária – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cantuária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кентербери – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кентербери" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кентербери – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кентербери" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кәнтербери – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кәнтербери" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="แคนเทอร์เบอรี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคนเทอร์เบอรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Кентерберӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кентерберӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Кентербері – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кентербері" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کینٹربری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کینٹربری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7" title="坎特伯雷 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="坎特伯雷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E9%87%8C" title="根德伯里 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="根德伯里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Canterbury" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%AF%E9%9B%B7" title="坎特伯雷 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="坎特伯雷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29303#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Canterbury" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Canterbury">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Canterbury">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Canterbury" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Canterbury" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&oldid=1257935143" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Canterbury&id=1257935143&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCanterbury">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCanterbury">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Canterbury&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Canterbury_(England)" hreflang="en">Wikivoyage</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29303" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canterbury&params=51.28_N_1.08_E_type:city(55,000)_region:GB-KEN">51°17′N 1°05′E / 51.28°N 1.08°E / 51.28; 1.08</a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Cathedral city in Kent, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the larger local government district, see <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">City of Canterbury</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Canterbury (disambiguation)">Canterbury (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Canterbury</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">City</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg/240px-The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg/360px-The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg/480px-The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a><div>Butter Market square</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Canterbury_Arms.svg/90px-Canterbury_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Canterbury_Arms.svg/135px-Canterbury_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Canterbury_Arms.svg/180px-Canterbury_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="709" /></a><div>Arms of Canterbury</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><a href="/wiki/File:Kent_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canterbury is located in Kent"><img alt="Canterbury is located in Kent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kent_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Kent_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kent_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Kent_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kent_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Kent_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1000" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:37.5%;left:73.288%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Canterbury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Canterbury</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">55,240 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=51.276178~1.074022&lvl=13&sp=Point.51.276178_1.074022_Canterbury&sty=s&style=s">TR145575</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th><td class="infobox-data">54 miles (87 km)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_East_England" title="South East England">South East</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CANTERBURY</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CT_postcode_area" title="CT postcode area">CT1, CT2, CT4</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01227</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kent_Police" title="Kent Police">Kent</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kent_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Kent Fire and Rescue Service">Kent</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_East_Coast_Ambulance_Service" title="South East Coast Ambulance Service">South East Coast</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Canterbury (UK Parliament constituency)">Canterbury</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>List of places</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Kent" title="List of places in Kent">Kent</a></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Canterbury&params=51.28_N_1.08_E_type:city(55,000)_region:GB-KEN">51°17′N 1°05′E / 51.28°N 1.08°E / 51.28; 1.08</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Canterbury (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈkæntərb(ə)ri/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cb\/En-uk-Canterbury.ogg\/En-uk-Canterbury.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"En-uk-Canterbury.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/En-uk-Canterbury.ogg/En-uk-Canterbury.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:En-uk-Canterbury.ogg" title="File:En-uk-Canterbury.ogg">ⓘ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-bɛri/</a>)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> is a <a href="/wiki/City_status_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="City status in the United Kingdom">city</a> and <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, in the county of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England; it was a <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county borough</a> until 1974. It lies on the <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">River Stour</a>. The city has a mild oceanic climate. Canterbury is a popular tourist destination, with the city's economy heavily reliant upon tourism, alongside higher education and retail. As of 2011, the city's population was over 55,000, including a substantial number of students and one of the highest student-to-permanent-resident ratios in Britain. The site of the city has been occupied since Paleolithic times and served as the capital of the Celtic <a href="/wiki/Cantiaci" title="Cantiaci">Cantiaci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jute</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kent" title="Kingdom of Kent">Kingdom of Kent</a>. Many historical structures fill the area, including a city wall founded in <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman times</a> and rebuilt in the 14th century, the <a href="/wiki/Westgate_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Westgate Towers">Westgate Towers</a> museum, the ruins of <a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Abbey" title="St Augustine's Abbey">St Augustine's Abbey</a>, the Norman <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Castle" title="Canterbury Castle">Canterbury Castle</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the oldest schools in the world">oldest extant school in the world</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_School,_Canterbury" title="The King's School, Canterbury">the King's School</a>. Modern additions include the <a href="/wiki/Marlowe_Theatre" title="Marlowe Theatre">Marlowe Theatre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kent_County_Cricket_Club" title="Kent County Cricket Club">Kent County Cricket Club</a>'s <a href="/wiki/St_Lawrence_Ground" title="St Lawrence Ground">St Lawrence Ground</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> is known for its architecture, its music, and for being the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>; it receives a million visitors per year. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"History of Canterbury" redirects here. For the history of the regional area of this name in New Zealand, see <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Canterbury_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Canterbury Region">History of the Canterbury Region</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Name">Name</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Roman_occupation_of_Britannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman occupation of Britannia">Roman settlement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Durovernum_Cantiacorum" title="Durovernum Cantiacorum">Durovernum Cantiacorum</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Cantiaci" title="Cantiaci">Kentish</a> Durovernum") occupied the location of an earlier <a href="/wiki/Britons_(Celtic_people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Britons (Celtic people)">British</a> town whose <a href="/wiki/British_language_(Celtic)" class="mw-redirect" title="British language (Celtic)">ancient British</a> name has been <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_reconstruction" title="Linguistic reconstruction">reconstructed</a> as *Durou̯ernon ("stronghold by the <a href="/wiki/Alder" title="Alder">alder</a> grove"),<a href="#cite_note-ly29-4">[4]</a> although the name is sometimes supposed to have derived from various British names for the <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">Stour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-kent-5">[5]</a> Medieval variants of the Roman name include Dorobernia and Dorovernia.<a href="#cite_note-kent-5">[5]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Sub-Roman_Britain" title="Sub-Roman Britain">Sub-Roman Britain</a>, it was known in <a href="/wiki/Old_Welsh" title="Old Welsh">Old Welsh</a> as <a href="/wiki/Caer" title="Caer">Cair</a> Ceint ("stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kent" title="Kingdom of Kent">Kent</a>").<a href="#cite_note-nenny-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-nashford-7">[7]</a> Occupied by the <a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutes</a>, it became known in <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> as Cantwareburh ("stronghold of the Kentish men").<a href="#cite_note-c4-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Durovernum_Cantiacorum" title="Durovernum Cantiacorum">Durovernum Cantiacorum</a></div> The Canterbury area has been inhabited since <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Britain" title="Prehistoric Britain">prehistoric times</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lower_Paleolithic" title="Lower Paleolithic">Lower Paleolithic</a> axes, and <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> pots have been found in the area.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Canterbury was first recorded as the main settlement of the <a href="/wiki/Celtic_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Celtic tribe">Celtic tribe</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cantiaci" title="Cantiaci">Cantiaci</a>, which inhabited most of modern-day <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>. In the 1st century AD, the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Romans</a> captured the settlement and named it <a href="/wiki/Durovernum_Cantiacorum" title="Durovernum Cantiacorum">Durovernum Cantiacorum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ly29-4">[4]</a> The Romans rebuilt the city, with new streets <a href="/wiki/Roman_urban_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman urban planning">in a grid pattern</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_theatre_(structure)" title="Roman theatre (structure)">theatre</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Roman_temple" title="Roman temple">temple</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Forum_(Roman)" title="Forum (Roman)">forum</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roman_baths" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman baths">public baths</a>.<a href="#cite_note-lyle43-10">[10]</a> Although they did not maintain a major military garrison, its position on <a href="/wiki/Watling_Street" title="Watling Street">Watling Street</a> relative to the major Kentish ports of <a href="/wiki/Rutupiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Rutupiae">Rutupiae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richborough" title="Richborough">Richborough</a>), <a href="/wiki/Dubrae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubrae">Dubrae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Lemanae" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemanae">Lemanae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lymne" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymne">Lymne</a>) gave it considerable strategic importance.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187829-11">[11]</a> In the late 3rd century, to defend against attack from <a href="/wiki/Saxon_invasions_of_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxon invasions of Britain">barbarians</a>, the Romans built an earth bank around the city and a wall with seven gates, which enclosed an area of 130 acres (53 ha).<a href="#cite_note-lyle43-10">[10]</a> Despite being counted as one of the 28 cities of <a href="/wiki/Sub-Roman_Britain" title="Sub-Roman Britain">Sub-Roman Britain</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nenny-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-nashford-7">[7]</a> it seems that after the <a href="/wiki/End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain" title="End of Roman rule in Britain">Romans left Britain in 410</a> Durovernum Cantiacorum was abandoned for around 100 years, except by a few farmers and gradually decayed.<a href="#cite_note-:1-12">[12]</a> Over the next 100 years, an <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> community formed within the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_city_walls" title="Canterbury city walls">city walls</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Jutes" title="Jutes">Jutish</a> refugees arrived, possibly intermarrying with the locals.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The town's new importance led to its revival, and trades developed in pottery, textiles, and leather. By 630, <a href="/wiki/Gold_coin" title="Gold coin">gold coins</a> were being struck at the Canterbury mint.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In 842 and 851, Canterbury suffered great loss of life during <a href="/wiki/Danes_(Germanic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danes (Germanic tribe)">Danish</a> raids. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="11th–16th_centuries">11th–16th centuries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 11th–16th centuries">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Canterbury" title="Siege of Canterbury">siege of Canterbury</a> saw a large Viking army besiege Canterbury in 1011, culminating in the city being pillaged. Remembering the destruction caused by the Danes, the inhabitants of Canterbury did not resist <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a>'s invasion in 1066.<a href="#cite_note-c4-8">[8]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">dubious</a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Canterbury#Dubious" title="Talk:Canterbury">discuss</a>] William immediately ordered a wooden <a href="/wiki/Motte-and-bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Motte-and-bailey">motte-and-bailey</a> castle to be built by the Roman city wall. In the early 12th century, the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Castle" title="Canterbury Castle">castle</a> was rebuilt with stone.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Canterbury Castle was captured by the French <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Prince Louis</a> during his 1215 invasion of England, before the death of <a href="/wiki/John_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="John of England">John</a> caused his English supporters to desert his cause and support the young <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187829-11">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a> reached Canterbury in 1348. At 10,000, Canterbury had the 10th largest population in England; by the early 16th century, the population had fallen to 3,000. In 1363, during the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Years%27_War" title="Hundred Years' War">Hundred Years' War</a>, a Commission of Inquiry found disrepair, stone-robbing and ditch-filling had led to the Roman wall becoming eroded. Between 1378 and 1402, the wall was virtually rebuilt, and new wall towers were added.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In 1381, during <a href="/wiki/Wat_Tyler" title="Wat Tyler">Wat Tyler</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Peasants%27_Revolt" title="Peasants' Revolt">Peasants' Revolt</a>, the castle and Archbishop's Palace were sacked, and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Sudbury" title="Simon Sudbury">Archbishop Sudbury</a> was beheaded in London. In 1413, <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a> became the only sovereign to be buried at the cathedral. In 1448 Canterbury was granted a <a href="/wiki/City_Charter" class="mw-redirect" title="City Charter">City Charter</a>, which gave it a mayor and a <a href="/wiki/High_sheriff" title="High sheriff">high sheriff</a>; the city still has a <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Mayor">Lord Mayor</a> and Sheriff.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huguenot_canterbury.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Huguenot_canterbury.jpg/220px-Huguenot_canterbury.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Huguenot_canterbury.jpg/330px-Huguenot_canterbury.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Huguenot_canterbury.jpg/440px-Huguenot_canterbury.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1639" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Huguenot weavers' houses near Canterbury High Street</figcaption></figure> In 1519 a public cage for talkative women and other wrongdoers was set up next to the town's pillory at the Bullstake, now the Buttermarket. In 1522 a stone cross with gilt lead stars was erected at the same place, and painted with <a href="/wiki/Bice" title="Bice">bice</a> and gilded by Florence the painter.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_Huguenot_refugees">History of Huguenot refugees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History of Huguenot refugees">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Huguenots_in_Kent" title="History of the Huguenots in Kent">History of the Huguenots in Kent</a></div> In the mid-16th century many <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a>, experiencing persecution and conflict in the <a href="/wiki/Low_Countries" title="Low Countries">Low Countries</a>, fled and resettled in <a href="/wiki/Reformation" title="Reformation">Reformed</a> regions such as England. Canterbury hosted the first congregation of so-called 'refugee strangers' in the country.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> This first Huguenot church in Canterbury was founded around 1548, in part by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Utenhove" title="Jan Utenhove">Jan Utenhove</a> who relocated from <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9rand_Poullain" title="Valérand Poullain">Valérand Poullain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Peru%C3%A7el_de_la_Rivi%C3%A8re" title="François Peruçel de la Rivière">François de la Rivière</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-20">[20]</a> When Utenhove travelled to London in 1549, Francois de la Rivière remained to lead the congregation. With the accession of <a href="/wiki/Mary_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary I">Mary I</a>, the Huguenot residents of Canterbury were compelled to flee in 1553–4 alongside the English <a href="/wiki/Marian_exiles" title="Marian exiles">Marian exiles</a> to <a href="/wiki/Emden" title="Emden">Emden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wesel" title="Wesel">Wesel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, Strasbourg, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, and later <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aarau" title="Aarau">Aarau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> After the accession of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a>, a small number of Huguenots returned to London, including Jan Utenhove in 1559.<a href="#cite_note-:2-20">[20]</a> In 1561, a number of Huguenots in London were sent to <a href="/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent">Sandwich</a>, a settlement which began to grow rapidly with new refugees arriving from <a href="/wiki/County_of_Artois" title="County of Artois">Artois</a> and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a>. This settlement, in June 1575, almost entirely relocated to Canterbury, which had in the previous year gained a small Huguenot population. A number of refugees also arrived around this time from the temporary Huguenot settlements at <a href="/wiki/Rye,_East_Sussex" title="Rye, East Sussex">Rye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winchelsea" title="Winchelsea">Winchelsea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In 1575, the Huguenot population of Canterbury were granted use of the church of <a href="/wiki/St_Alphege" class="mw-redirect" title="St Alphege">St Alphedge</a> but in the following year had begun to use the crypt of <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> as their church.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> The Church of the Crypt swiftly became the nucleus of the Huguenot community in Canterbury. By the 17th century, French-speaking Huguenots comprised two-fifths of Canterbury's population. The Huguenots had a large influence on the economy of Canterbury, and introduced silk weaving into the city which had outstripped wool weaving by 1676.<a href="#cite_note-Lyle-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_century–present">17th century–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 17th century–present">edit</a>]</div> Canterbury remained an important city in the 17th century. <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Maria" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrietta Maria">Henrietta Maria</a> visited in 1625; musicians played whilst the couple entered the city under a velvet canopy supported by six men holding poles.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In 1647, during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, riots broke out. The riots became known as the "Plum Pudding Riots".<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> The rioters' trial the following year led to a Kent revolt against Parliamentarian forces, contributing to the start of the <a href="/wiki/Second_English_Civil_War" title="Second English Civil War">second phase</a> of the war. However, Canterbury surrendered peacefully to Parliamentarians at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maidstone" title="Battle of Maidstone">Battle of Maidstone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1270897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Canterbury_castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1270897.jpg/220px-Canterbury_castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1270897.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Canterbury_castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1270897.jpg/330px-Canterbury_castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1270897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Canterbury_castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1270897.jpg/440px-Canterbury_castle_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1270897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Canterbury Castle</figcaption></figure> By 1770, the castle had fallen into disrepair, and many parts of it were demolished during the late 18th century and early 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-castle-28">[28]</a> In 1787 all the gates in the city wall, except for <a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Canterbury" title="Westgate, Canterbury">Westgate</a>—the city jail—were demolished as a result of a commission that found them impeding to new coach travel.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Prison" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury Prison">Canterbury Prison</a> opened in 1808 just outside the city boundary.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> By 1820 the silk weaving in the city had been supplanted by imported Indian <a href="/wiki/Muslin" title="Muslin">muslins</a><a href="#cite_note-Lyle-24">[24]</a> and trade carried out was thereafter largely of <a href="/wiki/Hops" title="Hops">hops</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187829-11">[11]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_%26_Whitstable_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury & Whitstable Railway">Canterbury & Whitstable Railway</a> (The Crab and Winkle Way), the world's first passenger railway,<a href="#cite_note-Butler11-31">[31]</a> was opened in 1830;<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> bankrupt by 1844, it was purchased by the <a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_Railway_(England)" title="South Eastern Railway (England)">South Eastern Railway</a>, which connected the city to its larger network in 1846.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The <a href="/wiki/London,_Chatham_%26_Dover_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="London, Chatham & Dover Railway">London, Chatham & Dover Railway</a> arrived in 1860;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187828-34">[34]</a> the competition and cost-cutting between the lines was resolved by merging them as the <a href="/wiki/South_Eastern_%26_Chatham_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="South Eastern & Chatham Railway">South Eastern & Chatham</a> in 1899.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Between 1830 and 1900, the city's population grew from 15,000 to 24,000.<a href="#cite_note-Butler11-31">[31]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, barracks and voluntary hospitals were set up around the city. In 1917 a German bomber crash-landed near Broad Oak Road.<a href="#cite_note-Butler-36">[36]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi" title="Mahatma Gandhi">Mahatma Gandhi</a> visited Canterbury in October 1931.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, 10,445 bombs dropped during 135 separate raids destroyed 731 homes and 296 other buildings in the city, including the missionary college and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Langton_Girls%27_Grammar_School" title="Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School">Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> 119 civilian people died through enemy action in the borough.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The most devastating raid was on 1 June 1942 during the <a href="/wiki/Baedeker_Blitz" title="Baedeker Blitz">Baedeker Blitz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Butler-36">[36]</a> Before the end of the war, the architect <a href="/wiki/Charles_Holden" title="Charles Holden">Charles Holden</a> drew up plans to redevelop the city centre, but locals were so opposed that the Citizens' Defence Association was formed; it swept to power in the 1945 municipal elections. Rebuilding of the city centre eventually began 10 years after the war.<a href="#cite_note-Butler14-41">[41]</a> A ring road was constructed in stages outside the city walls to alleviate growing traffic problems in the city centre, which was later pedestrianised. The biggest expansion of the city occurred in the 1960s, with the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent_at_Canterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kent at Canterbury">University of Kent at Canterbury</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Christ Church College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Butler14-41">[41]</a> The 1980s saw visits from <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, and the beginning of the annual <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Festival" title="Canterbury Festival">Canterbury Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Butler15-42">[42]</a> Between 1999 and 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Whitefriars_Shopping_Centre" title="Whitefriars Shopping Centre">Whitefriars Shopping Centre</a> underwent major redevelopment. In 2000, during the redevelopment, a major archaeological project was undertaken by the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Archaeological_Trust" title="Canterbury Archaeological Trust">Canterbury Archaeological Trust</a>, known as the Big Dig,<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> which was supported by <a href="/wiki/Channel_Four" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel Four">Channel Four</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Time_Team" title="Time Team">Time Team</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Butler16-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Canterbury experiences an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> Cfb), similar to almost all of the United Kingdom. Canterbury enjoys mild temperatures all year round, being between 1.8 °C (35.2 °F) and 22.8 °C (73 °F). There is relatively little rainfall throughout the year. <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Canterbury </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 (45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 (46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 (51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4 (56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8 (62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4 (66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3 (59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 (51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1 (46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.7 (58.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 (39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 (39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 (43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 (46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.6 (52.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3 (57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8 (62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9 (62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.3 (57.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 (51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 (41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.0 (50.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 (35.8) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8 (35.2) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5 (38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 (40.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 (45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 (55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8 (55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 (51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 (46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 (40.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5 (36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.9 (44.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #A2A2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.2 (2.45) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.2 (1.66) </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.3 (1.63) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.9 (1.69) </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0 (1.97) </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0 (1.54) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.0 (1.57) </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2 (2.02) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.6 (2.43) </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.2 (3.28) </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.8 (2.71) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4 (2.50) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">645.8 (25.43) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #6F6F6F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.9 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.7 </td> <td style="background: #B4B469; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.5 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174.2 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.0 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">206.4 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">221.8 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214.9 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">155.2 </td> <td style="background: #B8B852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.0 </td> <td style="background: #8A8A8A; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73.3 </td> <td style="background: #585858; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">48.6 </td> <td style="background: #C0C021; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,683.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demography">Demography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demography">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Canterbury compared </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>2001 UK Census</th> <th>Canterbury city</th> <th>Canterbury district</th> <th>England </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total population</td> <td>43,432</td> <td>135,278</td> <td>49,138,831 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foreign born</td> <td>11.6%</td> <td>5.1%</td> <td>9.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>White</td> <td>95%</td> <td>97%</td> <td>91% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asian</td> <td>1.8%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>4.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Black</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Christian</td> <td>68%</td> <td>73%</td> <td>72% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Muslim</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>3.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hindu</td> <td>0.8%</td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>No religion</td> <td>20%</td> <td>17%</td> <td>15% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Unemployed</td> <td>3.0%</td> <td>2.7%</td> <td>3.3% </td></tr></tbody></table> At the <a href="/wiki/2001_UK_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2001 UK census">2001 UK census</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Statistics_Barton_(Ward)-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statistics_Harbledown_(Ward)-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statistics_Northgate_(Ward)-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statistics_St_Stephens_(Ward)-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statistics_Westgate_(Ward)-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-Statistics_Wincheap_(Ward)-52">[52]</a> the total population of the city itself was 43,432, and 135,278 within the Canterbury district. In 2011, the total district population was counted as 151,200, with an 11.7% increase from 2001,<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> and the population of the city had grown to over 55,000.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> By 2015, Canterbury's <a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">student</a> population, including the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church University</a>, and the smaller <a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">University for the Creative Arts</a>, was almost 40,000.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; width:70%; border:0; text-align:center; line-height:120%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="19" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth">Population growth</a> in Canterbury since 1901 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;">Year </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1901 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1911 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1921 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1931 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1939 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1951 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1961 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">1971 </th> <th style="background:#fff; color:navy;">2001 </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background:#9cc; color:navy; height:17px;">Population </th> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">24,899 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">24,626 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">23,737 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">24,446 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">26,999 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">27,795 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">30,415 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">33,155 </td> <td style="background:#fff; color:black;">43,432 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="19" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/data_cube_table_page.jsp?data_theme=T_POP&data_cube=N_TPop&u_id=10025722&c_id=10001043&add=N">A Vision of Britain through Time</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physical">Physical</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Physical">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Stour_in_Canterbury,_England_-_May_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/River_Stour_in_Canterbury%2C_England_-_May_08.jpg/220px-River_Stour_in_Canterbury%2C_England_-_May_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/River_Stour_in_Canterbury%2C_England_-_May_08.jpg/330px-River_Stour_in_Canterbury%2C_England_-_May_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/River_Stour_in_Canterbury%2C_England_-_May_08.jpg/440px-River_Stour_in_Canterbury%2C_England_-_May_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">River Great Stour</a></figcaption></figure> Canterbury is in east Kent, about 55 miles (89 km) east-southeast of London. The coastal towns of <a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay">Herne Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a> are 6 miles (10 km) to the north, and <a href="/wiki/Faversham" title="Faversham">Faversham</a> is 8 miles (13 km) to the northwest.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The city is on the <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">River Stour or Great Stour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The river is navigable on the tidal section to Fordwich, although above this point canoes and other small craft can be used.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The geology of the area consists mainly of <a href="/wiki/Brickearth" title="Brickearth">brickearth</a> overlying chalk. Tertiary sands overlain by <a href="/wiki/London_clay" class="mw-redirect" title="London clay">London clay</a> form St. Thomas's Hill and St. Stephen's Hill about a mile northwest of the city centre.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_town_walls_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1117994.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Canterbury_town_walls_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1117994.jpg/220px-Canterbury_town_walls_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1117994.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Canterbury_town_walls_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1117994.jpg/330px-Canterbury_town_walls_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1117994.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Canterbury_town_walls_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1117994.jpg/440px-Canterbury_town_walls_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1117994.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_city_walls" title="Canterbury city walls">Canterbury city walls</a></figcaption></figure> Canterbury is a <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> city, with <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> inside the ring of the city walls, forming the historic centre. Of the defensive structures, a section of the medieval walls remains to the south, near <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Castle" title="Canterbury Castle">Canterbury Castle</a>, while to the northwest, the Westgate survives as the <a href="/wiki/Westgate_towers_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Westgate towers museum">Westgate Towers museum</a>. Immediately outside the Westgate is the <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">River Stour</a> which crosses the city from southwest to northeast.<a href="#cite_note-Visit_Canterbury-60">[60]</a> A road runs straight across the city from the Westgate, forming the High Street (including St George's Street) and part of the North Downs Way.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Abbey" title="St Augustine's Abbey">St Augustine's Abbey</a> lies just outside the city walls.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political">Political</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">City of Canterbury</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Guildhall,_Canterbury_(geograph_3467978).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Guildhall%2C_Canterbury_%28geograph_3467978%29.jpg/170px-The_Guildhall%2C_Canterbury_%28geograph_3467978%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Guildhall%2C_Canterbury_%28geograph_3467978%29.jpg/255px-The_Guildhall%2C_Canterbury_%28geograph_3467978%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/The_Guildhall%2C_Canterbury_%28geograph_3467978%29.jpg/340px-The_Guildhall%2C_Canterbury_%28geograph_3467978%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Guildhall" title="Canterbury Guildhall">Canterbury Guildhall</a> is housed in the former Holy Cross church building, on the <a href="/wiki/River_Stour,_Kent" title="River Stour, Kent">River Stour</a>. The Westgate is on the left of the image.</figcaption></figure> The city became a <a href="/wiki/County_borough" title="County borough">county borough</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1888" title="Local Government Act 1888">Local Government Act 1888</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In 1974, under the <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1972" title="Local Government Act 1972">Local Government Act 1972</a>, the city came under the control of <a href="/wiki/Kent_County_Council" title="Kent County Council">Kent County Council</a>. Canterbury, along with Whitstable and Herne Bay, is now in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">City of Canterbury</a> local government district.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> The city's urban area consists of the six electoral <a href="/wiki/Ward_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ward (politics)">wards</a> of Barton, Blean Forest, Northgate, St Stephens, Westgate, and Wincheap. These wards have eleven of the fifty seats on the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury City Council">Canterbury City Council</a>, which governs the city.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The former Holy Cross Church building was officially re-opened by the <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles, Prince of Wales">Prince of Wales</a> as the new <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Guildhall" title="Canterbury Guildhall">Canterbury Guildhall</a> and meeting place of the City Council on 9 November 1978.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Canterbury (UK Parliament constituency)">Canterbury</a> constituency, which includes Whitstable, is <a href="/wiki/Rosie_Duffield" title="Rosie Duffield">Rosie Duffield</a> formerly of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> but now sits as an independent. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic">Economic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economic">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Looking_down_Parade_from_Longmarket,_Canterbury,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Looking_down_Parade_from_Longmarket%2C_Canterbury%2C_2019.jpg/220px-Looking_down_Parade_from_Longmarket%2C_Canterbury%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Looking_down_Parade_from_Longmarket%2C_Canterbury%2C_2019.jpg/330px-Looking_down_Parade_from_Longmarket%2C_Canterbury%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Looking_down_Parade_from_Longmarket%2C_Canterbury%2C_2019.jpg/440px-Looking_down_Parade_from_Longmarket%2C_Canterbury%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5325" data-file-height="3540" /></a><figcaption>Shops on the High Street</figcaption></figure> Canterbury district retained approximately 4,761 businesses, up to 60,000 full and <a href="/wiki/Part-time_job" title="Part-time job">part-time</a> employees and was worth £1.3 billion in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-economic_stats-68">[68]</a> This made the district the second largest economy in Kent.<a href="#cite_note-economic_stats-68">[68]</a> Today, the three primary sectors are tourism, higher education and retail.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> In 2015, the value of tourism to the city of Canterbury was over £450 million; 7.2 million people visited that year, making it one of the most-visited cities in England. A full 9,378 jobs were supported by tourism, an increase of 6% over the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-71">[71]</a> The two universities provided an even greater benefit. In 2014/2015, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church University</a> were worth £909m to city's economy and accounted for 16% of all jobs.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_river_boat_tours_for_visitors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Canterbury_river_boat_tours_for_visitors.jpg/220px-Canterbury_river_boat_tours_for_visitors.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Canterbury_river_boat_tours_for_visitors.jpg/330px-Canterbury_river_boat_tours_for_visitors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Canterbury_river_boat_tours_for_visitors.jpg/440px-Canterbury_river_boat_tours_for_visitors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1653" /></a><figcaption>River punts provide tours of the city.</figcaption></figure> Unemployment in the city dropped 0.6 percentage points to 1.7% from 2001 to 2007.<a href="#cite_note-canterburyunemplyment-73">[73]</a> The registered unemployment rate as of September 2011 stood at 5.7%. By May 2018, the rate had dropped to 1.8%; in fact, Kent in general had a moderate unemployment rate of 2%. This data considers only people claiming either <a href="/wiki/Jobseekers_Allowance" class="mw-redirect" title="Jobseekers Allowance">Jobseekers Allowance</a> or <a href="/wiki/Universal_Credit" title="Universal Credit">Universal Credit</a> principally for the reason of being unemployed. It does not include those without access to such benefits.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> At the time, the national rate was 4.2%.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> A report in 2023 by the Poverty Working Group of the Canterbury <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> Forum evidenced increasing <a href="/wiki/Poverty" title="Poverty">poverty</a> in the city using, for example, <a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">life expectancy</a> figures and the number of meals provided by the city <a href="/wiki/Food_banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Food banks">food banks</a>, as well as interviews with organisations and individuals attempting to help those in danger of and in poverty.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> This supports earlier findings on poverty in the city.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Landmarks">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Kings_School_Shop_Canterbury_1_(4901200691).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Old_Kings_School_Shop_Canterbury_1_%284901200691%29.jpg/170px-Old_Kings_School_Shop_Canterbury_1_%284901200691%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Old_Kings_School_Shop_Canterbury_1_%284901200691%29.jpg/255px-Old_Kings_School_Shop_Canterbury_1_%284901200691%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Old_Kings_School_Shop_Canterbury_1_%284901200691%29.jpg/340px-Old_Kings_School_Shop_Canterbury_1_%284901200691%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="4440" /></a><figcaption>Crooked House, 2010</figcaption></figure> The 17th century, double <a href="/wiki/Jettied" class="mw-redirect" title="Jettied">jettied</a>, half-timbered <a href="/wiki/Catching_Lives#Catching_Lives_Bookshop" title="Catching Lives">Crooked House</a> bookshop operated by the Catching Lives <a href="/wiki/Homelessness" title="Homelessness">homelessness</a> charity at the end of Palace Street, opposite Kings School is frequently photographed for its quirky, slanted appearance.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Roman_Museum" title="Canterbury Roman Museum">Canterbury Roman Museum</a> houses an in situ <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaic</a> pavement dating from around 300 <a href="/wiki/AD" class="mw-redirect" title="AD">AD</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Other surviving <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> structures in the city include Queningate, a blocked gate in the city wall, and the <a href="/wiki/Dane_John_Mound" title="Dane John Mound">Dane John Mound</a>, once part of a Roman <a href="/wiki/Cemetery" title="Cemetery">cemetery</a>.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> The Dane John Gardens were built beside the mound in the 18th century, and a memorial placed on the mound's summit.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butchery_Lane_Canterbury_Cathedral_7545.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Butchery_Lane_Canterbury_Cathedral_7545.jpg/170px-Butchery_Lane_Canterbury_Cathedral_7545.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Butchery_Lane_Canterbury_Cathedral_7545.jpg/255px-Butchery_Lane_Canterbury_Cathedral_7545.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Butchery_Lane_Canterbury_Cathedral_7545.jpg/340px-Butchery_Lane_Canterbury_Cathedral_7545.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>Butchery Lane</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Westgate_Towers" class="mw-redirect" title="Westgate Towers">Westgate Towers</a> is a museum narrating its earlier use as a <a href="/wiki/Jail" class="mw-redirect" title="Jail">jail</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> church of <a href="/wiki/St_Alphege" class="mw-redirect" title="St Alphege">St Alphege</a> is as of 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit">[update]</a> used by the <a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_School,_Canterbury" title="The King's School, Canterbury">King's School</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Old_Synagogue_at_Canterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Synagogue at Canterbury">Old Synagogue</a>, now the King's School Music Room, is one of only two <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Revival">Egyptian Revival</a> synagogues still standing. The city centre contains many timber-framed 16th and 17th century houses but others were destroyed, particularly in the Second World War <a href="/wiki/Baedeker_Blitz" title="Baedeker Blitz">Baedeker Blitz</a>. Survivors include the <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" class="mw-redirect" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> "Old Weaver's House".<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Mill,_Canterbury" title="St Martin's Mill, Canterbury">St Martin's Mill</a> is the only surviving mill out of the six known to have stood in Canterbury. It was built in 1817 and worked until 1890 but is now a residence.<a href="#cite_note-Finch-85">[85]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatres">Theatres</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Theatres">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Marlowe_Theatre" title="Marlowe Theatre">Marlowe Theatre</a> is named after <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a>, who was born in the city.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> It was formerly located in St Margaret's Street but moved to the present location in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-our_history-87">[87]</a> It was completely rebuilt in 2011 with a main 1,200-seat auditorium and secondary performance space. Its modern structure is a landmark across the city.<a href="#cite_note-tech-88">[88]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gulbenkian_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulbenkian Theatre">Gulbenkian Theatre</a> serves the city, and incorporates a cinema and café.<a href="#cite_note-gulbenkian-89">[89]</a> Other theatrical performances take place at <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Abbey" title="St Augustine's Abbey">St Augustine's Abbey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-marlowe-90">[90]</a> The oldest surviving theatre building in Canterbury is The Shakespeare bar which had been a playhouse in the <a href="/wiki/Tudor_period" title="Tudor period">Tudor period</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <a href="/wiki/Theatre_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Theatre companies">Theatre companies</a> in Canterbury include The Canterbury Players.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_Holland_Chaucer_statue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canterbury_Holland_Chaucer_statue.jpg/170px-Canterbury_Holland_Chaucer_statue.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canterbury_Holland_Chaucer_statue.jpg/255px-Canterbury_Holland_Chaucer_statue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Canterbury_Holland_Chaucer_statue.jpg/340px-Canterbury_Holland_Chaucer_statue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3624" data-file-height="4856" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/The_Canterbury_Tales" title="The Canterbury Tales">The Canterbury Tales</a> </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Music">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral#Music" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral § Music</a></div> In common with many English towns and cities in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, Canterbury employed a band of <a href="/wiki/Wait_(musician)" title="Wait (musician)">waits</a>. There are records of payments to the waits from 1402, though they probably existed earlier. The waits were disbanded by the city authorities in 1641 for 'misdemeanors' but reinstated in 1660 when they played for the visit of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a> on his return from exile.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Civic waits were ultimately abolished nationally by the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_Act_1835" title="Municipal Corporations Act 1835">Municipal Corporations Act of 1835</a> but a modern, early music group called The Canterbury Waits has revived the name.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Canterbury's Catch Club was a musical and social club which met in the city between 1779 and 1865. Its male club members met weekly in the winter and employed an orchestra to assist in performances for the first half of their evening. After an interval, the members sang <a href="/wiki/Catch_(music)" title="Catch (music)">catches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glee_(music)" title="Glee (music)">glees</a> from the club's extensive music library which is now deposited at Canterbury Cathedral's archives.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In the late 1960s and early 1970s the <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Scene" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury Scene">Canterbury Scene</a> emerged comprising <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a> musicians established within the city. Members included <a href="/wiki/Soft_Machine" title="Soft Machine">Soft Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caravan_(band)" title="Caravan (band)">Caravan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matching_Mole" title="Matching Mole">Matching Mole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_(band)" title="Egg (band)">Egg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_and_the_North" title="Hatfield and the North">Hatfield and the North</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Health" title="National Health">National Health</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilgamesh_(band)" title="Gilgamesh (band)">Gilgamesh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soft_Heap" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft Heap">Soft Heap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khan_(band)" title="Khan (band)">Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/In_Cahoots" title="In Cahoots">In Cahoots</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Canterbury_Scene-96">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ian_Dury" title="Ian Dury">Ian Dury</a>, front man of 1970s rock band <a href="/wiki/Ian_Dury_and_the_Blockheads" class="mw-redirect" title="Ian Dury and the Blockheads">Ian Dury and the Blockheads</a>, taught <a href="/wiki/Fine_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine Art">Fine Art</a> at <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_College_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury College of Art">Canterbury College of Art</a> and early incarnations of his band <a href="/wiki/Kilburn_and_the_High_Roads" title="Kilburn and the High Roads">Kilburn and the High Roads</a> performed in the city.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Canterbury Choral Society give regular concerts in Canterbury Cathedral, typically large-scale classical <a href="/wiki/Choral" class="mw-redirect" title="Choral">choral</a> works.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> The Canterbury Orchestra, founded in 1953, perform major works from the <a href="/wiki/Symphonic" class="mw-redirect" title="Symphonic">symphonic</a> repertoire.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Other local musical groups include the Canterbury Singers, founded in 1953; Cantemus; and the City of Canterbury Chamber Choir.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Festival" title="Canterbury Festival">Canterbury Festival</a> takes place over two weeks in October including musical events ranging from <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Symphony" title="Symphony">symphony</a> concerts to <a href="/wiki/World_music" title="World music">world music</a>, jazz and <a href="/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">folk</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> From 2006 to 2015 the July <a href="/wiki/Lounge_On_The_Farm" title="Lounge On The Farm">Lounge On The Farm</a> music festival presented <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indie_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Indie music">indie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dance_music" title="Dance music">dance</a> artists near Canterbury.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cricket.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canterbury_Cricket.JPG/220px-Canterbury_Cricket.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canterbury_Cricket.JPG/330px-Canterbury_Cricket.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Canterbury_Cricket.JPG/440px-Canterbury_Cricket.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_Lawrence_Ground" title="St Lawrence Ground">St Lawrence Ground</a> </figcaption></figure> Cricket Canterbury is the home of <a href="/wiki/Kent_County_Cricket_Club" title="Kent County Cricket Club">Kent County Cricket Club</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/St_Lawrence_Ground" title="St Lawrence Ground">St Lawrence Ground</a> hosting many of the team's matches. It has also been used for several <a href="/wiki/One_Day_International" title="One Day International">One Day Internationals</a>, including an England match during the <a href="/wiki/1999_Cricket_World_Cup" title="1999 Cricket World Cup">1999 Cricket World Cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stlawrenceground-103">[103]</a> The St Lawrence Ground is notable for being one of only two grounds used regularly for first-class cricket that have had a tree within the boundary, the other being the <a href="/wiki/City_Oval" title="City Oval">City Oval</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a>. American Football There have been multiple <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> teams based in Canterbury since the game was popularised in the UK. Currently, the city is the home of the <a href="/wiki/East_Kent_Mavericks" title="East Kent Mavericks">East Kent Mavericks</a>, 2023 <a href="/wiki/BAFA_National_Leagues" title="BAFA National Leagues">BAFA National Leagues</a> Southern Football Conference 2 Champions, as well as teams from both universities. Football <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_City_F.C." title="Canterbury City F.C.">Canterbury City F.C.</a> reformed in 2007 as a <a href="/wiki/Community_interest_company" title="Community interest company">community interest company</a> and currently compete in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Counties_East_Football_League" title="Southern Counties East Football League">Southern Counties East Football League</a>. The previous incarnation of the club folded in 2001.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Rugby <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_RFC" title="Canterbury RFC">Canterbury RFC</a> were founded in 1926 and became the first East Kent club to achieve National League status and currently play in the fourth tier, <a href="/wiki/National_League_2_South" title="National League 2 South">National League 2 South</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Tour de France The cycling <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> passed through the city in 1994, and again in 2007 when it hosted the finish for Stage 1.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Hockey <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Hockey_Club" title="Canterbury Hockey Club">Canterbury Hockey Club</a> is one of the largest in the country; it enters teams in both the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_England_Hockey_League" title="Men's England Hockey League">Men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_England_Hockey_League" title="Women's England Hockey League">Women's England Hockey Leagues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-canters-hockey-107">[107]</a> Former Olympic gold medal winner <a href="/wiki/Sean_Kerly" title="Sean Kerly">Sean Kerly</a> has been a member.<a href="#cite_note-kerly-coach-108">[108]</a> Public Facilities Public sporting facilities are provided at Kingsmead Leisure Centre, including a 33-metre (108 ft) swimming pool and sports hall for football, basketball, and badminton.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Universities">Universities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Universities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darwin_College_-_UKC.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Darwin_College_-_UKC.JPG/220px-Darwin_College_-_UKC.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Darwin_College_-_UKC.JPG/330px-Darwin_College_-_UKC.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Darwin_College_-_UKC.JPG/440px-Darwin_College_-_UKC.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Darwin College, part of the University of Kent campus</figcaption></figure> Canterbury hosts some 31,000 <a href="/wiki/Students" class="mw-redirect" title="Students">students</a> and has the highest student to permanent resident ratio in the UK.<a href="#cite_note-perc-110">[110]</a> They attend three <a href="/wiki/Universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Universities">universities</a>, and other higher education institutions.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a>'s main <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a> extends to 600 acres (243 ha) and is situated on Saint Stephen's Hill, a mile north of Canterbury city centre. As of 2014<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit">[update]</a>, it enrolled around 20,000 students.<a href="#cite_note-profile-112">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church University</a> was founded as a <a href="/wiki/Teacher_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Teacher training">teacher training</a> college in 1962 by the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>; in 2005 it became a university. As of 2007<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit">[update]</a>, it had around 15,000 students.<a href="#cite_note-Christ_Church-113">[113]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> International Study Centre is close to the University of Kent campus.<a href="#cite_note-franciscans-114">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools">Schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Schools">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King%27s_School_canterbury_7687.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/King%27s_School_canterbury_7687.jpg/220px-King%27s_School_canterbury_7687.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/King%27s_School_canterbury_7687.jpg/330px-King%27s_School_canterbury_7687.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/King%27s_School_canterbury_7687.jpg/440px-King%27s_School_canterbury_7687.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1559" /></a><figcaption>The King's School</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/The_King%27s_School,_Canterbury" title="The King's School, Canterbury">King's School</a> is the oldest <a href="/wiki/Secondary_school" title="Secondary school">secondary school</a> in the United Kingdom. St. Augustine established it shortly after his 597 arrival in Canterbury though documented history of it only began after <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">dissolution of the monasteries</a> in the 16th century, when it took the present name in honour of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>.<a href="#cite_note-King’s-115">[115]</a> The city's secondary <a href="/wiki/Grammar_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammar schools">grammar schools</a> are <a href="/wiki/Barton_Court_Grammar_School" title="Barton Court Grammar School">Barton Court Grammar School</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Langton_Grammar_School_for_Boys" title="Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys">Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simon_Langton_Girls%27_Grammar_School" title="Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School">Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School</a>, all of which in 2008 had over 93% of their pupils gain five or more <a href="/wiki/GCSE" title="GCSE">GCSEs</a> at grades A* to C including English and maths.<a href="#cite_note-GCSE-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_West_railway_station_building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Canterbury_West_railway_station_building.JPG/220px-Canterbury_West_railway_station_building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Canterbury_West_railway_station_building.JPG/330px-Canterbury_West_railway_station_building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Canterbury_West_railway_station_building.JPG/440px-Canterbury_West_railway_station_building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4253" data-file-height="2293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_West_railway_station" title="Canterbury West railway station">Canterbury West Railway Station</a></figcaption></figure> The pioneering <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_%26_Whitstable_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Canterbury & Whitstable Railway">Canterbury & Whitstable Railway</a>, known locally as the Crab and Winkle line, had a terminus at <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_North_Lane_railway_station" title="Canterbury North Lane railway station">North Lane station</a>. It ran from 3 May 1830 to 1953 and was the first regular passenger steam railway in the world.<a href="#cite_note-Martin225-231-117">[117]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_South_railway_station" title="Canterbury South railway station">Canterbury South railway station</a> was sited on the <a href="/wiki/Elham_Valley_Railway" title="Elham Valley Railway">Elham Valley Railway</a>. The station opened in 1889 and closed, along with the rest of the railway, in 1947.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_West_railway_station" title="Canterbury West railway station">Canterbury West railway station</a> is operated by <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)">Southeastern</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_East_railway_station" title="Canterbury East railway station">Canterbury East railway station</a>, (Canterbury's other station) is also operated by Southeastern.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> There is no direct interchange between Canterbury West and Canterbury East stations because the two railways into the city were built by rival companies. <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Parkway_railway_station" title="Canterbury Parkway railway station">Canterbury Parkway railway station</a> has been proposed as an additional station outside of the city, with links to both lines.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus">Bus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bus">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_Coach_stn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Canterbury_Coach_stn.JPG/220px-Canterbury_Coach_stn.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Canterbury_Coach_stn.JPG/330px-Canterbury_Coach_stn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Canterbury_Coach_stn.JPG/440px-Canterbury_Coach_stn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Canterbury Bus Station</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_in_East_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="Stagecoach in East Kent">Stagecoach</a> run local bus routes in Canterbury, as well as long-distance services. Its <a href="/wiki/Bio_fuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bio fuel">bio fuel</a> 'Unibus' service operates between the city centre and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">University of Kent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Canterbury has two operational <a href="/wiki/Park_and_ride" title="Park and ride">park and ride</a> sites at Wincheap<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> and New Dover Road,<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> both intended for visitors arriving from the south by road. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cycling">Cycling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Cycling">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_1" title="National Cycle Route 1">National Cycle Routes 1</a> runs through Canterbury from Dover and <a href="/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent">Sandwich</a> to <a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Cycle_Route_18" title="National Cycle Route 18">National Cycle Route 18</a> runs from Canterbury to <a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Kent" title="Ashford, Kent">Ashford</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Local_media">Local media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Local media">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Newspapers">edit</a>]</div> Canterbury's first newspaper was the <a href="/wiki/Kentish_Post" title="Kentish Post">Kentish Post</a>, founded in 1717.<a href="#cite_note-Wiles-127">[127]</a> It merged with newly founded <a href="/wiki/Kentish_Gazette" title="Kentish Gazette">Kentish Gazette</a> in 1768<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> which is still being published, claiming to be the country's second oldest surviving newspaper.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> It is currently produced as a paid-for newspaper by <a href="/wiki/KM_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="KM Group">KM Group</a> in <a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a> with a 25,000 circulation across East Kent.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Three free weekly newspapers provide local news. The <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail_and_General_Trust" title="Daily Mail and General Trust">Daily Mail and General Trust</a>'s Canterbury Times has a circulation of 55,000.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Similar circulation Canterbury Extra is owned by <a href="/wiki/KM_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="KM Group">KM Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> yourcanterbury is published by <a href="/wiki/KOS_Media" title="KOS Media">KOS Media</a>, which also prints <a href="/wiki/Kent_on_Sunday" title="Kent on Sunday">Kent on Sunday</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Radio">edit</a>]</div> Local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Kent" title="BBC Radio Kent">BBC Radio Kent</a> on 104.2FM, <a href="/wiki/Heart_South" title="Heart South">Heart South</a> on 102.8FM and <a href="/wiki/KMFM_Canterbury" title="KMFM Canterbury">KMFM Canterbury</a> on 106FM. KMFM Canterbury was formerly KMFM106, and from foundation in 1997 until <a href="/wiki/KM_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="KM Group">KM Group</a> took control CTFM, a reference to Canterbury's CT postcode.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> KMFM's studio moved from the city to <a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Kent" title="Ashford, Kent">Ashford</a> in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Canterbury <a href="/wiki/Hospital_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Radio">Hospital Radio</a> serves <a href="/wiki/Kent_and_Canterbury_Hospital" title="Kent and Canterbury Hospital">Kent and Canterbury Hospital</a>,<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> and SBSLive's coverage is limited to the Simon Langton Boys School grounds.<a href="#cite_note-langtonradio-137">[137]</a> From 2007 to 2020 Canterbury was also served by the country's first student led community radio station CSR 97.4FM. CSR means "Canterbury Student Radio" but it was a radio station catering to the students of the University of Kent and Canterbury Christ Church University, other educational establishments and the wider community being a collaboration of the two university's and broadcasting from studios at both. It replaced the student radio stations that served both university's being UKCR and C4 Radio respectively. In 2020 due to the COVID pandemic the station management decided to hand back the FM licence to OFCOM due to rising costs and has been broadcasting online since. There are plans for CSR to go on the recently awarded digital radio multiplex when it launches in the near future.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> Local news and television programmes are provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_South_East" title="BBC South East">BBC South East</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">ITV Meridian</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Dover_transmitting_station" title="Dover transmitting station">Dover</a> TV transmitter. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> Composer <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Gibbons" title="Orlando Gibbons">Orlando Gibbons</a> (1583–1625) died in Canterbury<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> and is commemorated by a marble bust and memorial tablet in the cathedral.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> The grave of author <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad">Joseph Conrad</a>, in Canterbury Cemetery, is a Grade II <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Other people connected with Canterbury include: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aphra_Behn" title="Aphra Behn">Aphra Behn</a>, restoration playwright and novelist<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a>, actor<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sidney_Cooper" title="Thomas Sidney Cooper">Thomas Sidney Cooper</a>, painter<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Chandler" title="Benjamin Chandler">Benjamin Chandler</a>, 18th-century surgeon<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gower" title="David Gower">David Gower</a>, cricketer<a href="#cite_note-Gower-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Harvey" title="William Harvey">William Harvey</a>, physician<a href="#cite_note-oks-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Jacobs_(magician)" title="Joseph Jacobs (magician)">Joseph Jacobs</a>, magician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Freddie_Laker" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Freddie Laker">Sir Freddie Laker</a>, airline entrepreneur<a href="#cite_note-laker-147">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marlowe" title="Christopher Marlowe">Christopher Marlowe</a>, poet and playwright<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-148">[148]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Somerset_Maugham" title="W. Somerset Maugham">W. Somerset Maugham</a>, writer<a href="#cite_note-oks-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_Pantheress" class="mw-redirect" title="Pink Pantheress">Pink Pantheress</a>, singer<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McManners" title="Joseph McManners">Joseph McManners</a>, singer and actor<a href="#cite_note-joemcman-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Phillips" title="Fiona Phillips">Fiona Phillips</a>, TV presenter<a href="#cite_note-fiona_phillips-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Pinnock" title="Trevor Pinnock">Trevor Pinnock</a>, harpsichordist and conductor<a href="#cite_note-trevor_pinnock-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a>, film director<a href="#cite_note-oks-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Reid" title="Edmund Reid">Edmund Reid</a>, detective<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tourtel" title="Mary Tourtel">Mary Tourtel</a>, creator of <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Bear" title="Rupert Bear">Rupert Bear</a>,<a href="#cite_note-tourtel-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimi_Webb" title="Mimi Webb">Mimi Webb</a>, singer<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: International relations">edit</a>]</div> Canterbury is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns">twinned</a> with the following cities: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reims</a>, France<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom">Esztergom</a>, Hungary<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Omer" title="Saint-Omer">Saint-Omer</a>, France, since 1995<a href="#cite_note-Twin_Towns_2011-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimereux" title="Wimereux">Wimereux</a>, France, since 1995<a href="#cite_note-Twin_Towns_2011-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certaldo" title="Certaldo">Certaldo</a>, Italy, since 1997<a href="#cite_note-Twin_Towns_2011-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir,_Russia" title="Vladimir, Russia">Vladimir</a>, Russia, since 1997<a href="#cite_note-Twin_Towns_2011-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6lndal" title="Mölndal">Mölndal</a>, Sweden, since 1997<a href="#cite_note-Twin_Towns_2011-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tournai" title="Tournai">Tournai</a>, Belgium, since 1999<a href="#cite_note-Twin_Towns_2011-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a>, United States<a href="#cite_note-Twin_Towns_2011-158">[158]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> In 597, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Pope Gregory the Great">Pope Gregory the Great</a> sent <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine</a> to convert its <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelberht_of_Kent" title="Æthelberht of Kent">King Æthelberht</a> to Christianity. After the conversion, Canterbury, being a Roman town, was chosen by Augustine as the centre for his <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> in Kent, and an abbey and cathedral were built. Augustine thus became the first <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> In 672, the <a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Hertford" class="mw-redirect" title="Synod of Hertford">Synod of Hertford</a> gave the see of Canterbury authority over the entire English Church.<a href="#cite_note-c4-8">[8]</a> In 978, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Dunstan" title="Dunstan">Dunstan</a> refounded the abbey built by Augustine, and named it <a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Abbey" title="St Augustine's Abbey">St Augustine's Abbey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> In 1504 the cathedral's main tower, the Bell Harry Tower, was completed, ending 400 years of building. <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Wolsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal Wolsey">Cardinal Wolsey</a> visited in June 1518 and was given a present of fruit, nuts, and marchpane. During the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a>, the city's <a href="/wiki/Priory" title="Priory">priory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nunnery" class="mw-redirect" title="Nunnery">nunnery</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Friaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Friaries">friaries</a> were closed. St Augustine's Abbey, the 14th richest in England at the time, was surrendered to the Crown, and its church and <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloister</a> were levelled. The rest of the abbey was dismantled over the next 15 years, although part of the site was converted to a palace.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> After the murder of the Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a> at the cathedral in 1170, Canterbury became one of the most notable towns in Europe, as pilgrims from all parts of Christendom came to visit his shrine.<a href="#cite_note-Gazetteer-162">[162]</a> This <a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">pilgrimage</a> provided the framework for <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Chaucer" title="Geoffrey Chaucer">Geoffrey Chaucer</a>'s 14th-century collection of stories, <a href="/wiki/The_Canterbury_Tales" title="The Canterbury Tales">The Canterbury Tales</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a>'s shrine in the cathedral was demolished in 1538 by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">King Henry VIII</a>, all the gold, silver, and jewels were removed to <a href="/wiki/The_Tower_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tower of London">the Tower of London</a>, and Becket's images, name and feasts were obliterated throughout the kingdom, ending the <a href="/wiki/Christian_pilgrimage" title="Christian pilgrimage">pilgrimages</a>. In 1620, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cushman" title="Robert Cushman">Robert Cushman</a> negotiated the lease of the <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a> at 59 Palace Street for the purpose of transporting the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrims" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrims">Pilgrims</a> to <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">America</a>. In 1647, during the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, riots broke out when Canterbury's puritan mayor banned <a href="/wiki/Church_service" title="Church service">church services</a> on Christmas Day. In 1848, St Augustine's Abbey was refurbished for use as <a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_College,_Canterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="St Augustine's College, Canterbury">a missionary college</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>'s representatives in the <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British colonies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187829-11">[11]</a> The extensive restoration of the cathedral that was underway in mid 2018 was part of a 2016–2021 schedule that includes replacement of the nave roof, improved landscaping and accessibility, new visitor facilities and a general external restoration.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> The so-called Canterbury Journey project was expected to cost nearly £25 million.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> is Mother Church of the <a href="/wiki/Anglican_Communion" title="Anglican Communion">Anglican Communion</a> and seat of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>. Founded in 597 AD by <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Canterbury" title="Augustine of Canterbury">Augustine</a>, it forms a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>, along with Saxon <a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Church,_Canterbury" title="St Martin's Church, Canterbury">St. Martin's Church</a> and the ruins of <a href="/wiki/St_Augustine%27s_Abbey" title="St Augustine's Abbey">St Augustine's Abbey</a>. The cathedral receives a million visitors annually and is one of the most visited places in the country. <a href="/wiki/Church_service" title="Church service">Services</a> are held three or more times a day.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas_of_Canterbury_Church,_Canterbury" title="St Thomas of Canterbury Church, Canterbury">St Thomas of Canterbury Church</a> is the only <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> church in the city and contains <a href="/wiki/Relics" class="mw-redirect" title="Relics">relics</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Becket" title="Thomas Becket">Thomas Becket</a>.<a href="#cite_note-stock-168">[168]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Augustine_Abbey.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Augustine's Abbey gateway"><img alt="St. Augustine's Abbey gateway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Augustine_Abbey.jpg/339px-Augustine_Abbey.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Augustine_Abbey.jpg/510px-Augustine_Abbey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Augustine_Abbey.jpg/678px-Augustine_Abbey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1760" data-file-height="1168" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Augustine's Abbey gateway</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Staugustinescanterburyrotundanaveandcathedral_(square).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Augustine's Abbey"><img alt="St. Augustine's Abbey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Staugustinescanterburyrotundanaveandcathedral_%28square%29.jpg/225px-Staugustinescanterburyrotundanaveandcathedral_%28square%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Staugustinescanterburyrotundanaveandcathedral_%28square%29.jpg/338px-Staugustinescanterburyrotundanaveandcathedral_%28square%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Staugustinescanterburyrotundanaveandcathedral_%28square%29.jpg/450px-Staugustinescanterburyrotundanaveandcathedral_%28square%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="2592" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Augustine's Abbey</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_from_the_cloisters.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canterbury Cathedral"><img alt="Canterbury Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Canterbury_Cathedral_from_the_cloisters.jpg/300px-Canterbury_Cathedral_from_the_cloisters.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Canterbury_Cathedral_from_the_cloisters.jpg/451px-Canterbury_Cathedral_from_the_cloisters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Canterbury_Cathedral_from_the_cloisters.jpg/600px-Canterbury_Cathedral_from_the_cloisters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_Cathedral_altar_8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canterbury Cathedral"><img alt="Canterbury Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Canterbury_Cathedral_altar_8.jpg/150px-Canterbury_Cathedral_altar_8.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Canterbury_Cathedral_altar_8.jpg/225px-Canterbury_Cathedral_altar_8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Canterbury_Cathedral_altar_8.jpg/300px-Canterbury_Cathedral_altar_8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Canterbury Cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Christchurch_Gate,_Canterbury_Cathedral.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Christchurch Gate, Canterbury Cathedral"><img alt="Christchurch Gate, Canterbury Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Christchurch_Gate%2C_Canterbury_Cathedral.tif/lossy-page1-327px-Christchurch_Gate%2C_Canterbury_Cathedral.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Christchurch_Gate%2C_Canterbury_Cathedral.tif/lossy-page1-491px-Christchurch_Gate%2C_Canterbury_Cathedral.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Christchurch_Gate%2C_Canterbury_Cathedral.tif/lossy-page1-654px-Christchurch_Gate%2C_Canterbury_Cathedral.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1652" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Christchurch Gate, Canterbury Cathedral</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Chaucer’s text became the inspiration for the 1944 British film, <a href="/wiki/A_Canterbury_Tale" title="A Canterbury Tale">A Canterbury Tale</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a>, starring Eric Portman, Sheila Sim, Dennis Price and Sgt. John Sweet, filmed in the city in the aftermath of the destruction caused by German bombing during World War Two. In more recent popular culture, Canterbury appeared in <a href="/wiki/Russell_Hoban" title="Russell Hoban">Russell Hoban</a>’s 1980 post apocalyptic novel <a href="/wiki/Riddley_Walker" title="Riddley Walker">Riddley Walker</a>, renamed "Cambry".<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">"2011 Census – Built-up areas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">ONS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921045319/http://www.nomisweb.co.uk/articles/747.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2011+Census+%E2%80%93+Built-up+areas&rft.pub=ONS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Farticles%2F747.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gridreferencefinder.com">"Grid Reference Finder"</a>. gridreferencefinder.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926071124/https://gridreferencefinder.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 23 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gridreferencefinder.com&rft.atitle=Grid+Reference+Finder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgridreferencefinder.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoachHartmanSetterJones2006" class="citation book cs1">Roach, Peter; Hartman, James; Setter, Jane; <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a>, eds. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/englishpronounci00dani">Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</a> (17th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-68086-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-68086-8"><bdi>978-0-521-68086-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.edition=17th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-68086-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenglishpronounci00dani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ly29-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ly29_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ly29_4-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-kent-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kent_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-kent_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasted1800" class="citation book cs1">Hasted, Edward (1800). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol11/pp135-139">The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent</a>. Vol. XI. Canterbury: W. Bristow. pp. 135–139. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150217145250/http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol11/pp135-139">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Topographical+Survey+of+the+County+of+Kent&rft.place=Canterbury&rft.pages=135-139&rft.pub=W.+Bristow&rft.date=1800&rft.aulast=Hasted&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fsurvey-kent%2Fvol11%2Fpp135-139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nenny-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nenny_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nenny_6-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Nennius" title="Nennius">Nennius</a> (<abbr title="Traditional attribution">attrib.</abbr>). <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> (<abbr title="Editor">ed.</abbr>). <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Historia_Brittonum#VI._CIVITATES_BRITANNIAE" class="extiw" title="s:la:Historia Brittonum">Historia Brittonum, VI.</a> Composed after AD 830. (in Latin) Hosted at <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="s:la:Main Page">Latin Wikisource</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-nashford-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nashford_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nashford_7-1">b</a> Ford, David Nash. "[www.britannia.com/history/ebk/articles/nenniuscities.html The 28 Cities of Britain]" at Britannia. 2000. </li> <li id="cite_note-c4-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-c4_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-c4_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-c4_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/T/timeteam/archive/timeteamlive/timeline.html">"Canterbury Timeline"</a>. Channel 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090115093210/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/T/timeteam/archive/timeteamlive/timeline.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+Timeline&rft.pub=Channel+4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fhistory%2Fmicrosites%2FT%2Ftimeteam%2Farchive%2Ftimeteamlive%2Ftimeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-lyle43-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lyle43_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lyle43_10-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, pp. 43–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187829-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187829_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187829_11-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187829_11-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187829_11-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFGodfrey-Faussett1878">Godfrey-Faussett 1878</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-12"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_12-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 42. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, pp. 42, 47. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, pp. 48–50. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, pp. 64, 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, pp. 86–87. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 91. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> HMC 9th Report: Canterbury (London, 1883), p. 150. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Cross, Francis William (1898). History of the Walloon & Huguenot Church at Canterbury. p. 3. </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_20-1">b</a> Cross, Francis William (1898). History of the Walloon & Huguenot Church at Canterbury. pp. 4-6. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrett2010" class="citation book cs1">Garrett, Christina Hallowell (10 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9780511707957/type/book">The Marian Exiles: A Study in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism</a> (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 47. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fcbo9780511707957">10.1017/cbo9780511707957</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-01126-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-01126-6"><bdi>978-1-108-01126-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marian+Exiles%3A+A+Study+in+the+Origins+of+Elizabethan+Puritanism&rft.pages=47&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010-06-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fcbo9780511707957&rft.isbn=978-1-108-01126-6&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Christina+Hallowell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fproduct%2Fidentifier%2F9780511707957%2Ftype%2Fbook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Cross, Francis William (1898). History of the Walloon & Huguenot Church at Canterbury. pp. 13–23 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frenchchurchcanterbury.org.uk/history/the-church-in-the-16th.html">"The church in the 16th century: The Walloon period | Église Protestante Française de Cantorbéry"</a>. www.frenchchurchcanterbury.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240119233725/http://www.frenchchurchcanterbury.org.uk/history/the-church-in-the-16th.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 19 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.frenchchurchcanterbury.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+church+in+the+16th+century%3A+The+Walloon+period+%7C+%C3%89glise+Protestante+Fran%C3%A7aise+de+Cantorb%C3%A9ry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frenchchurchcanterbury.org.uk%2Fhistory%2Fthe-church-in-the-16th.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lyle-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lyle_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lyle_24-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 107. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> HMC 9th Report: Canterbury (London, 1883), p. 163. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaguelyinteresting.co.uk/canterburys-cancelled-christmas-and-the-plum-pudding-riots/">"Cancelled Christmas and the Plum Pudding Riots"</a>. Vaguely Interesting. 11 May 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207200005/https://www.vaguelyinteresting.co.uk/canterburys-cancelled-christmas-and-the-plum-pudding-riots/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vaguely+Interesting&rft.atitle=Cancelled+Christmas+and+the+Plum+Pudding+Riots&rft.date=2017-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vaguelyinteresting.co.uk%2Fcanterburys-cancelled-christmas-and-the-plum-pudding-riots%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 109. </li> <li id="cite_note-castle-28"><a href="#cite_ref-castle_28-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatton-Brown,_Tim" class="citation web cs1">Tatton-Brown, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20100118163730/http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/schools/keysites/castle.htm">"Canterbury Castle"</a>. Canterbury Archaeological Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/schools/keysites/castle.htm">the original</a> on 18 January 2010. Retrieved 30 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+Castle&rft.pub=Canterbury+Archaeological+Trust&rft.au=Tatton-Brown%2C+Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterburytrust.co.uk%2Fschools%2Fkeysites%2Fcastle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 110. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080216122822/http://www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk/prisoninformation/locateaprison/prison.asp?id=304%2C15%2C2%2C15%2C304%2C0">Canterbury</a>, UK: HM Prison Service, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hmprisonservice.gov.uk/prisoninformation/locateaprison/prison.asp?id=304,15,2,15,304,0">the original</a> on 16 February 2008, retrieved 24 September 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canterbury&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=HM+Prison+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hmprisonservice.gov.uk%2Fprisoninformation%2Flocateaprison%2Fprison.asp%3Fid%3D304%2C15%2C2%2C15%2C304%2C0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler11-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Butler11_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butler11_31-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFButler2002">Butler 2002</a>, p. 11. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe1980" class="citation cs2">Ratcliffe, R.L. (1980), Canterbury & Whitstable Railway 1830–1980, Locomotive Club of Great Britain, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-905270-11-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-905270-11-1"><bdi>978-0-905270-11-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canterbury+%26+Whitstable+Railway+1830%E2%80%931980&rft.pub=Locomotive+Club+of+Great+Britain&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-905270-11-1&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=R.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1961" class="citation cs2">White, H.P. (1961), A Regional History of the Railways of Southern England, vol. II, London: Phoenix House, pp. 16–8</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Regional+History+of+the+Railways+of+Southern+England&rft.place=London&rft.pages=16-8&rft.pub=Phoenix+House&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=H.P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187828-34"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGodfrey-Faussett187828_34-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGodfrey-Faussett1878">Godfrey-Faussett 1878</a>, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAwdry1990" class="citation cs2">Awdry, Christopher (1990), Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies, Sparkford: Patrick Stephens, p. 199, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8526-0049-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8526-0049-5"><bdi>978-1-8526-0049-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopaedia+of+British+Railway+Companies&rft.place=Sparkford&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=Patrick+Stephens&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-1-8526-0049-5&rft.aulast=Awdry&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butler_36-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFButler2002">Butler 2002</a>, p. 13. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170706034851/https://www.wikilivres.ca/wiki/Chronology_of_Mahatma_Gandhi%27s_life/England_1931">"Wikilivres"</a>. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wikilivres&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikilivres.ca%2Fwiki%2FChronology_of_Mahatma_Gandhi%27s_life%2FEngland_1931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>). wikilivres.ca. Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.kent.ac.uk/library/special/html/specoll/GANDHI.HTM">Special Collections – Library Services – University of Kent</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081012054632/http://library.kent.ac.uk/library/special/html/specoll/GANDHI.HTM">Archived</a> 12 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Library.kent.ac.uk. Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 127. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/4004161/canterbury,-country-borough/">"Cemetery Details"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190623183107/https://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/4004161/canterbury,-country-borough/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cemetery+Details&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Ffind-a-cemetery%2Fcemetery%2F4004161%2Fcanterbury%2C-country-borough%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler14-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Butler14_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Butler14_41-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFButler2002">Butler 2002</a>, p. 14. </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler15-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Butler15_42-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFButler2002">Butler 2002</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515185746/http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/archive/bigdig01.html">"Canterbury Archaeological Trust: Previous articles: Big Dig"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterburytrust.co.uk/archive/bigdig01.html">the original</a> on 15 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+Archaeological+Trust%3A+Previous+articles%3A+Big+Dig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterburytrust.co.uk%2Farchive%2Fbigdig01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Butler16-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Butler16_44-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFButler2002">Butler 2002</a>, p. 16. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/u10g8x4vg">"Canterbury climate"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190415064659/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/weather/climate/u10g8x4vg">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+climate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fpublic%2Fweather%2Fclimate%2Fu10g8x4vg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yr.no/place/United_Kingdom/England/Canterbury/statistics.html">"Weather statistics for Canterbury, England (United Kingdom)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190112095121/https://www.yr.no/place/United_Kingdom/England/Canterbury/statistics.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Weather+statistics+for+Canterbury%2C+England+%28United+Kingdom%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yr.no%2Fplace%2FUnited_Kingdom%2FEngland%2FCanterbury%2Fstatistics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics_Barton_(Ward)-47"><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_Barton_(Ward)_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110232826/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDomainList.do?a=3&c=Barton&d=14&i=1001x1002&m=0&r=1&s=1211928639406&enc=1&areaId=5945407&OAAreaId=457094">"Barton (Ward)"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDomainList.do?a=3&c=Barton&d=14&i=1001x1002&m=0&r=1&s=1211928639406&enc=1&areaId=5945407&OAAreaId=457094">the original</a> on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barton+%28Ward%29&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadDomainList.do%3Fa%3D3%26c%3DBarton%26d%3D14%26i%3D1001x1002%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1211928639406%26enc%3D1%26areaId%3D5945407%26OAAreaId%3D457094&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics_Harbledown_(Ward)-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_Harbledown_(Ward)_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111030111/http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&r=1&i=1001&m=0&s=1211928705328&enc=1&areaSearchText=Harbledown&areaSearchType=14&extendedList=false&searchAreas=Search">"Harbledown (Ward)"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&r=1&i=1001&m=0&s=1211928705328&enc=1&areaSearchText=Harbledown&areaSearchType=14&extendedList=false&searchAreas=Search">the original</a> on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harbledown+%28Ward%29&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadAreaSearch.do%3Fa%3D3%26r%3D1%26i%3D1001%26m%3D0%26s%3D1211928705328%26enc%3D1%26areaSearchText%3DHarbledown%26areaSearchType%3D14%26extendedList%3Dfalse%26searchAreas%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics_Northgate_(Ward)-49"><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_Northgate_(Ward)_49-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111042428/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDomainList.do?a=3&c=Northgate&d=14&i=1001x1002&m=0&r=1&s=1211928715562&enc=1&areaId=5945394&OAAreaId=457324">"Northgate (Ward)"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDomainList.do?a=3&c=Northgate&d=14&i=1001x1002&m=0&r=1&s=1211928715562&enc=1&areaId=5945394&OAAreaId=457324">the original</a> on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northgate+%28Ward%29&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadDomainList.do%3Fa%3D3%26c%3DNorthgate%26d%3D14%26i%3D1001x1002%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1211928715562%26enc%3D1%26areaId%3D5945394%26OAAreaId%3D457324&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics_St_Stephens_(Ward)-50"><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_St_Stephens_(Ward)_50-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111041607/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDomainList.do?a=3&c=St+Stephens&d=14&i=1001x1002&m=0&r=1&s=1211928726968&enc=1&areaId=5945392&OAAreaId=457370">"St Stephens (Ward)"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDomainList.do?a=3&c=St+Stephens&d=14&i=1001x1002&m=0&r=1&s=1211928726968&enc=1&areaId=5945392&OAAreaId=457370">the original</a> on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Stephens+%28Ward%29&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadDomainList.do%3Fa%3D3%26c%3DSt%2BStephens%26d%3D14%26i%3D1001x1002%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1211928726968%26enc%3D1%26areaId%3D5945392%26OAAreaId%3D457370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics_Westgate_(Ward)-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_Westgate_(Ward)_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111025638/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDomainList.do?a=3&c=Westgate&d=14&i=1001x1002&m=0&r=1&s=1211928736203&enc=1&areaId=5945386&OAAreaId=457480">"Westgate (Ward)"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadDomainList.do?a=3&c=Westgate&d=14&i=1001x1002&m=0&r=1&s=1211928736203&enc=1&areaId=5945386&OAAreaId=457480">the original</a> on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Westgate+%28Ward%29&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadDomainList.do%3Fa%3D3%26c%3DWestgate%26d%3D14%26i%3D1001x1002%26m%3D0%26r%3D1%26s%3D1211928736203%26enc%3D1%26areaId%3D5945386%26OAAreaId%3D457480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Statistics_Wincheap_(Ward)-52"><a href="#cite_ref-Statistics_Wincheap_(Ward)_52-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090111041601/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&i=1001&m=0&s=1211928689359&enc=1&areaSearchText=Wincheap&areaSearchType=14&extendedList=false&searchAreas=Search">"Wincheap (Ward)"</a>. Statistics.gov.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadAreaSearch.do?a=3&i=1001&m=0&s=1211928689359&enc=1&areaSearchText=Wincheap&areaSearchType=14&extendedList=false&searchAreas=Search">the original</a> on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 27 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wincheap+%28Ward%29&rft.pub=Statistics.gov.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk%2Fdissemination%2FLeadAreaSearch.do%3Fa%3D3%26i%3D1001%26m%3D0%26s%3D1211928689359%26enc%3D1%26areaSearchText%3DWincheap%26areaSearchType%3D14%26extendedList%3Dfalse%26searchAreas%3DSearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/mro/news-release/census-2011-result-shows-increase-in-population-of-the-south-east/censussoutheastnr0712.html">"Census 2011 result shows increase in population of the South East"</a>. webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. 16 July 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/mro/news-release/census-2011-result-shows-increase-in-population-of-the-south-east/censussoutheastnr0712.html">the original</a> on 5 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Census+2011+result+shows+increase+in+population+of+the+South+East&rft.date=2012-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Frel%2Fmro%2Fnews-release%2Fcensus-2011-result-shows-increase-in-population-of-the-south-east%2Fcensussoutheastnr0712.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/canterbury-population/">"Canterbury Population 2018 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)"</a>. worldpopulationreview.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712025243/http://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/canterbury-population/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldpopulationreview.com&rft.atitle=Canterbury+Population+2018+%28Demographics%2C+Maps%2C+Graphs%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldpopulationreview.com%2Fworld-cities%2Fcanterbury-population%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPragnell2015" class="citation web cs1">Pragnell, Chris (10 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/citys-student-population-now-40000-44580/">"Canterbury's student population now 40,000 – double 10 years ago"</a>. Kent Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616093421/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/citys-student-population-now-40000-44580/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kent+Online&rft.atitle=Canterbury%27s+student+population+now+40%2C000+%E2%80%93+double+10+years+ago&rft.date=2015-10-10&rft.aulast=Pragnell&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fcanterbury%2Fnews%2Fcitys-student-population-now-40000-44580%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getthedata.com/canterbury/where-is-canterbury">"Where is Canterbury"</a>. Get The Data. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610090908/https://www.getthedata.com/canterbury/where-is-canterbury">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Get+The+Data&rft.atitle=Where+is+Canterbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.getthedata.com%2Fcanterbury%2Fwhere-is-canterbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727084028/https://www.kentishstour.org.uk/major-projects-2/the-stour-catchment/background-river-stour/">"Background information on the River Stour"</a>. kentishstour.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentishstour.org.uk/major-projects-2/the-stour-catchment/background-river-stour/">the original</a> on 27 July 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kentishstour.org.uk&rft.atitle=Background+information+on+the+River+Stour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentishstour.org.uk%2Fmajor-projects-2%2Fthe-stour-catchment%2Fbackground-river-stour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterburyrivertours.co.uk/">Kent & Canterbury Tourist Attraction | Canterbury Historic River Tours</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100126234705/http://www.canterburyrivertours.co.uk/">Archived</a> 26 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Canterburyrivertours.co.uk. Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 15. </li> <li id="cite_note-Visit_Canterbury-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Visit_Canterbury_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canterbury.co.uk/see-and-do/canterbury/">"Visit Canterbury"</a>. Canterbury City Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616091918/https://www.canterbury.co.uk/see-and-do/canterbury/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Visit+Canterbury&rft.pub=Canterbury+City+Council&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury.co.uk%2Fsee-and-do%2Fcanterbury%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/high-street-to-be-ripped-up-as-1m-transformation-begins-280290/">"Work on transformation of St George's Street in Canterbury high street to start on Monday"</a>. Kent Online. 12 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616092444/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/high-street-to-be-ripped-up-as-1m-transformation-begins-280290/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kent+Online&rft.atitle=Work+on+transformation+of+St+George%27s+Street+in+Canterbury+high+street+to+start+on+Monday&rft.date=2023-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fcanterbury%2Fnews%2Fhigh-street-to-be-ripped-up-as-1m-transformation-begins-280290%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/st-augustines-abbey/">"St Augustine's Abbey"</a>. English Heritage. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616002028/https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/st-augustines-abbey/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Augustine%27s+Abbey&rft.pub=English+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.english-heritage.org.uk%2Fvisit%2Fplaces%2Fst-augustines-abbey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp16509/kent-county-council">"Kent County Council"</a>. Science Museum Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616095812/https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp16509/kent-county-council">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kent+County+Council&rft.pub=Science+Museum+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk%2Fpeople%2Fcp16509%2Fkent-county-council&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDermott2022" class="citation web cs1">McDermott, Jonathan (31 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tpexpert.org/knowledge/canterbury-city-council/">"Canterbury City Council"</a>. Town Planning Expert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230616095813/https://www.tpexpert.org/knowledge/canterbury-city-council/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Town+Planning+Expert&rft.atitle=Canterbury+City+Council&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=McDermott&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tpexpert.org%2Fknowledge%2Fcanterbury-city-council%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161205155308/https://www.kent.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/7111/Ward-boundary-reference-maps.pdf">"Statistical Bulletin June 2021 Kent Analytics, Kent County Council www.kent.gov.uk/research Ward boundary changes in Kent:2019"</a> (PDF). Kent County Council. June 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kent.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/7111/Ward-boundary-reference-maps.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 5 December 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Bulletin+June+2021+Kent+Analytics%2C+Kent+County+Council+www.kent.gov.uk%2Fresearch+Ward+boundary+changes+in+Kent%3A2019&rft.pub=Kent+County+Council&rft.date=2021-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.gov.uk%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0010%2F7111%2FWard-boundary-reference-maps.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressreader.com/uk/kentish-gazette-canterbury-district/20130214/281840051064296">"Remember Prince is Freeman of City"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kentish_Gazette" title="Kentish Gazette">Kentish Gazette</a>. 14 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625204517/https://www.pressreader.com/uk/kentish-gazette-canterbury-district/20130214/281840051064296">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remember+Prince+is+Freeman+of+City&rft.pub=Kentish+Gazette&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressreader.com%2Fuk%2Fkentish-gazette-canterbury-district%2F20130214%2F281840051064296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://members.parliament.uk/member/4616/contact">"Rosie Duffield"</a>. UK Parliament. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610085217/https://members.parliament.uk/member/4616/contact">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rosie+Duffield&rft.pub=UK+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmembers.parliament.uk%2Fmember%2F4616%2Fcontact&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-economic_stats-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-economic_stats_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-economic_stats_68-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gov.uk/CAP/proposals/Canterbury.pdf">Proposals to the Casino Advisory Panel</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528121933/http://www.culture.gov.uk/CAP/proposals/Canterbury.pdf">Archived</a> 28 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Culture.gov.uk. Retrieved on 25 May 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711224120/https://www.canterburysociety.org.uk/issues/the-economy/">"The Economy – The Canterbury Society"</a>. www.canterburysociety.org.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canterburysociety.org.uk/issues/the-economy/">the original</a> on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.canterburysociety.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+Economy+%E2%80%93+The+Canterbury+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterburysociety.org.uk%2Fissues%2Fthe-economy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.canterbury.gov.uk/canterburys-450-million-tourism-boost/">"Canterbury's £450 million tourism boost"</a>. Canterbury City Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canterbury+City+Council&rft.atitle=Canterbury%27s+%C2%A3450+million+tourism+boost&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.canterbury.gov.uk%2Fcanterburys-450-million-tourism-boost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-71"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130122023406/http://www.roughguides.com/travel/europe/england/kent-and-sussex/canterbury.aspx">"Canterbury | The Southeast Guide"</a>. Rough Guides. 1 June 1942. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roughguides.com/travel/europe/england/kent-and-sussex/canterbury.aspx">the original</a> on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+%26%23124%3B+The+Southeast+Guide&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=1942-06-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roughguides.com%2Ftravel%2Feurope%2Fengland%2Fkent-and-sussex%2Fcanterbury.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kent.ac.uk/news/kentlife/8679/universities-900m-impact-on-the-canterbury-economy">"Universities' £900m impact on the Canterbury economy – University of Kent"</a>. The University of Kent. 18 February 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712022939/https://www.kent.ac.uk/news/kentlife/8679/universities-900m-impact-on-the-canterbury-economy">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Kent&rft.atitle=Universities%27+%C2%A3900m+impact+on+the+Canterbury+economy+%E2%80%93+University+of+Kent&rft.date=2016-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.ac.uk%2Fnews%2Fkentlife%2F8679%2Funiversities-900m-impact-on-the-canterbury-economy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-canterburyunemplyment-73"><a href="#cite_ref-canterburyunemplyment_73-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kent.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/FD4125CF-EBAC-41FB-B87D-7FFF4FC54774/0/ep07canterbury.pdf">Economic Profile 2007 – Canterbury</a> Kent County Council. Retrieved on 25 May 2008 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528121939/http://www.kent.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/FD4125CF-EBAC-41FB-B87D-7FFF4FC54774/0/ep07canterbury.pdf">Archived</a> 28 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kent.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/8182/District-unemployment-bulletin.pdf">"Unemployment in Kent"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180711233632/https://www.kent.gov.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0019/8182/District-unemployment-bulletin.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unemployment+in+Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.gov.uk%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0019%2F8182%2FDistrict-unemployment-bulletin.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent-business/county-news/unemployment-figures-drop-184480/">"Unemployment figures drop"</a>. Kent Online. 12 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712010508/http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent-business/county-news/unemployment-figures-drop-184480/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kent+Online&rft.atitle=Unemployment+figures+drop&rft.date=2018-06-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fkent-business%2Fcounty-news%2Funemployment-figures-drop-184480%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> Poverty in Canterbury Today by Jan Pahl and Martin Vye with Tim Carlyle, Dawn Ryder and Jane Webb Sustainable Development Goals Forum 2023 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.canterburysociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/JanPahl_A4_ReportOnPovertyInCanterbury-v3.pdf">https://www.canterburysociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/JanPahl_A4_ReportOnPovertyInCanterbury-v3.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407081532/https://www.canterburysociety.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/JanPahl_A4_ReportOnPovertyInCanterbury-v3.pdf">Archived</a> 7 April 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward2018" class="citation web cs1">Howard, Charlotte (14 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecanterburyhub.co.uk/canterbury-has-highest-rates-of-child-poverty-in-kent/">"Canterbury has highest rates of child poverty in Kent"</a>. The Canterbury Hub. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407090223/https://thecanterburyhub.co.uk/canterbury-has-highest-rates-of-child-poverty-in-kent/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canterbury+Hub&rft.atitle=Canterbury+has+highest+rates+of+child+poverty+in+Kent&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecanterburyhub.co.uk%2Fcanterbury-has-highest-rates-of-child-poverty-in-kent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/poverty-stricken-area-one-of-worst-in-country-206623/">"Poverty-stricken area 'one of worst in country'"</a>. Kent Online. 17 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407090221/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/poverty-stricken-area-one-of-worst-in-country-206623/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kent+Online&rft.atitle=Poverty-stricken+area+%27one+of+worst+in+country%27&rft.date=2019-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fcanterbury%2Fnews%2Fpoverty-stricken-area-one-of-worst-in-country-206623%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyden2019" class="citation web cs1">Boyden, Katie (16 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentlive.news/news/kent-news/areas-kent-highest-number-children-2875594">"These are the areas in Kent worst hit by child poverty"</a>. KentLive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407091725/https://www.kentlive.news/news/kent-news/areas-kent-highest-number-children-2875594">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KentLive&rft.atitle=These+are+the+areas+in+Kent+worst+hit+by+child+poverty&rft.date=2019-05-16&rft.aulast=Boyden&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentlive.news%2Fnews%2Fkent-news%2Fareas-kent-highest-number-children-2875594&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catchinglives.org/bookshop/">"Catching Lives Bookshop"</a>. Catching Lives. 27 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924151444/https://catchinglives.org/bookshop/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Catching+Lives&rft.atitle=Catching+Lives+Bookshop&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatchinglives.org%2Fbookshop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monument" title="Scheduled monument">Scheduled monument</a> listing held at <a href="/wiki/Kent_County_Council" title="Kent County Council">Kent County Council</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 142. </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTellem2002">Tellem 2002</a>, p. 37 </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, pp. 142–147. </li> <li id="cite_note-Finch-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Finch_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColes_Finch1933" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Coles_Finch" title="William Coles Finch">Coles Finch, William</a> (1933). Watermills and Windmills. London: C W Daniel Company. pp. 177–178.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Watermills+and+Windmills&rft.place=London&rft.pages=177-178&rft.pub=C+W+Daniel+Company&rft.date=1933&rft.aulast=Coles+Finch&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTellem2002">Tellem 2002</a>, p. 38. </li> <li id="cite_note-our_history-87"><a href="#cite_ref-our_history_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920214925/http://www.marlowetheatre.com/page/3102/Our-history">"Our History"</a>. Marlowe Theatre. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marlowetheatre.com/page/3102/Our-history">the original</a> on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marlowe+Theatre&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marlowetheatre.com%2Fpage%2F3102%2FOur-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tech-88"><a href="#cite_ref-tech_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMara2010" class="citation web cs1">Mara, Felix (17 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/theatre-design-marlowe-theatre-canterbury-by-keith-williams-architects-and-the-new-entertainment-venue-guildford-by-austin-smith-lord">"Theatre design: Marlowe Theatre, Canterbury by Keith Williams Architects and..."</a> Architects Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220728181848/https://www.architectsjournal.co.uk/news/theatre-design-marlowe-theatre-canterbury-by-keith-williams-architects-and-the-new-entertainment-venue-guildford-by-austin-smith-lord">Archived</a> from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Architects+Journal&rft.atitle=Theatre+design%3A+Marlowe+Theatre%2C+Canterbury+by+Keith+Williams+Architects+and...&rft.date=2010-12-17&rft.aulast=Mara&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.architectsjournal.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftheatre-design-marlowe-theatre-canterbury-by-keith-williams-architects-and-the-new-entertainment-venue-guildford-by-austin-smith-lord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gulbenkian-89"><a href="#cite_ref-gulbenkian_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kent.ac.uk/gulbenkian">The Gulbenkian Theatre</a>, UK: University of Kent, 25 May 2008, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080521074545/http://www.kent.ac.uk/gulbenkian/">archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2008, retrieved 25 May 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gulbenkian+Theatre&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=University+of+Kent&rft.date=2008-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.ac.uk%2Fgulbenkian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-marlowe-90"><a href="#cite_ref-marlowe_90-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marlowetheatre.com/">The Marlowe Theatre</a>, Canterbury, Kent, UK, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514210326/http://www.marlowetheatre.com/">archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2008, retrieved 25 May 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Marlowe+Theatre&rft.place=Canterbury%2C+Kent%2C+UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marlowetheatre.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shakespearecanterbury.co.uk">"The Shakespeare"</a>. shakespearecanterbury.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123131903/https://www.shakespearecanterbury.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 23 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=shakespearecanterbury.co.uk&rft.atitle=The+Shakespeare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shakespearecanterbury.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecanterburyplayers.co.uk/">The Canterbury Players: Canterbury's leading amateur dramatics group</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090401232807/http://www.thecanterburyplayers.co.uk/">archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2009, retrieved 18 June 2009</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Canterbury+Players%3A+Canterbury%27s+leading+amateur+dramatics+group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanterburyplayers.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> James M. Gibson, 'The Canterbury Waits', in: Records of Early English Drama. Kent: Diocese of Canterbury. University of Toronto Press and The British Library, 2002. </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themusickcabinet.co.uk/Canterbury_Waits.aspx">The Canterbury Waits</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090207022656/http://themusickcabinet.co.uk/Canterbury_Waits.aspx">Archived</a> 7 February 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Themusickcabinet.co.uk (30 July 2011). Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/history/libraries.aspx">Canterbury Cathedral Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100914211157/http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/history/libraries.aspx">Archived</a> 14 September 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Canterbury-cathedral.org. Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Canterbury_Scene-96"><a href="#cite_ref-Canterbury_Scene_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d10981">"Canterbury Scene"</a>. AllMusic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230111040424/https://www.allmusic.com/style/canterbury-scene-ma0000012298">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Canterbury+Scene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fexplore%2Fstyle%2Fd10981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iandury.co.uk/biography/">"Biography"</a>. Ian Dury. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816113519/http://www.iandury.co.uk/biography/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ian+Dury&rft.atitle=Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iandury.co.uk%2Fbiography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdesignsolutions.co.uk/cgi-bin/ccs/index.html">Canterbury Choral Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100915003220/http://www.mdesignsolutions.co.uk/cgi-bin/ccs/index.html">Archived</a> 15 September 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Mdesignsolutions.co.uk (18 June 2011). Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterburyorchestra.org.uk/">The Canterbury Orchestra</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110527052946/http://www.canterburyorchestra.org.uk/">Archived</a> 27 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The Canterbury Orchestra (8 January 2010). Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterburychamberchoir.org.uk/">"City of Canterbury Chamber Choir"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091212020411/http://www.canterburychamberchoir.org.uk/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+of+Canterbury+Chamber+Choir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterburychamberchoir.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterburyfestival.co.uk/">Welcome to the Canterbury Festival, Kent's International Arts Festival | Home</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011125227/http://canterburyfestival.co.uk/">Archived</a> 11 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Canterburyfestival.co.uk (13 August 2011). Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarren" class="citation news cs1">Warren, Gerry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/lounge-on-the-farm-festival-34057/">"Lounge on the Farm festival shelved for a year"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181304/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/lounge-on-the-farm-festival-34057/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lounge+on+the+Farm+festival+shelved+for+a+year&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fcanterbury%2Fnews%2Flounge-on-the-farm-festival-34057%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stlawrenceground-103"><a href="#cite_ref-stlawrenceground_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cricinfo.com/england/content/ground/56869.html">"St Lawrence Ground"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cricinfo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cricinfo">Cricinfo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090815060330/http://www.cricinfo.com/england/content/ground/56869.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 August 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=St+Lawrence+Ground&rft.pub=Cricinfo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cricinfo.com%2Fengland%2Fcontent%2Fground%2F56869.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809180354/http://canterburycityfc.org/">"Canterbury City F.C"</a>. Canterbury City F.C. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterburycityfc.org">the original</a> on 9 August 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+City+F.C&rft.pub=Canterbury+City+F.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterburycityfc.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080422211708/http://www.cantrugby.co.uk/history.htm">"A Brief History of Canterbury RFC"</a>. Canterbury RFC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cantrugby.co.uk/history.htm">the original</a> on 22 April 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Canterbury+RFC&rft.pub=Canterbury+RFC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cantrugby.co.uk%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080426141530/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/tourdefrance">"Tour de France Canterbury"</a>. Canterbury City Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/tourdefrance">the original</a> on 26 April 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tour+de+France+Canterbury&rft.pub=Canterbury+City+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury.gov.uk%2Ftourdefrance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-canters-hockey-107"><a href="#cite_ref-canters-hockey_107-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://polofarm.org/chc/Pages/13/About-CHC.aspx">About Canterbury Hockey Club</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514152155/http://polofarm.org/chc/Pages/13/About-CHC.aspx">Archived</a> 14 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Canterbury Hockey Club. Retrieved on 25 May 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-kerly-coach-108"><a href="#cite_ref-kerly-coach_108-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110717035955/http://www.thetownguide.com/Canterbury/Index.asp?p=1">Canterbury</a>. Tourist Guide & Directory. Retrieved on 25 May 2008 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080514134631/http://www.activelifeltd.co.uk/facilities.php">"Kingsmead Leisure Centre – Our Facilities"</a>. Active Life. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.activelifeltd.co.uk/facilities.php">the original</a> on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kingsmead+Leisure+Centre+%E2%80%93+Our+Facilities&rft.pub=Active+Life&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.activelifeltd.co.uk%2Ffacilities.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-perc-110"><a href="#cite_ref-perc_110-0">^</a> Kentish Gazette 14 May 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Higher and Further Education in the Canterbury District: An Impact Review <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/166/higher_and_further_education_impact_review_document.pdf">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123131855/https://www.canterbury.gov.uk/download/downloads/id/166/higher_and_further_education_impact_review_document.pdf">Archived</a> 23 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-profile-112"><a href="#cite_ref-profile_112-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080602085351/http://www.kent.ac.uk/about/statistics.html">"University profile"</a>. University of Kent. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kent.ac.uk/about/statistics.html">the original</a> on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+profile&rft.pub=University+of+Kent&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fstatistics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Christ_Church-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Christ_Church_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012030122/http://www.canterbury.ac.uk/about/history.asp">"History"</a>. Canterbury Christ Church University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterbury.ac.uk/about/history.asp">the original</a> on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 28 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Canterbury+Christ+Church+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury.ac.uk%2Fabout%2Fhistory.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-franciscans-114"><a href="#cite_ref-franciscans_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180706113749/http://www.franciscans.ac.uk/">"Welcome - Franciscans"</a>. Franciscans.ac.uk. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franciscans.ac.uk">the original</a> on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Franciscans.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Welcome+-+Franciscans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.franciscans.ac.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-King’s-115"><a href="#cite_ref-King’s_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928010901/http://www.kings-school.co.uk/document_1.aspx?id=1%3A31887&id=1%3A31658&id=1%3A31637">"A Brief History of the King's School, Canterbury"</a>. The King's School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kings-school.co.uk/document_1.aspx?id=1:31887&id=1:31658&id=1:31637">the original</a> on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+the+King%27s+School%2C+Canterbury&rft.pub=The+King%27s+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kings-school.co.uk%2Fdocument_1.aspx%3Fid%3D1%3A31887%26id%3D1%3A31658%26id%3D1%3A31637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-GCSE-116"><a href="#cite_ref-GCSE_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/education/08/school_tables/secondary_schools/html/886_gcse_lea.stm">"Secondary schools in Kent: GCSE-level"</a>. BBC News. 15 January 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210123131857/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/bsp/hi/education/08/school_tables/secondary_schools/html/886_gcse_lea.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Secondary+schools+in+Kent%3A+GCSE-level&rft.date=2000-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fbsp%2Fhi%2Feducation%2F08%2Fschool_tables%2Fsecondary_schools%2Fhtml%2F886_gcse_lea.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin225-231-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Martin225-231_117-0">^</a> Graham Martin, From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent_at_Canterbury" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Kent at Canterbury">University of Kent at Canterbury</a>, 1990) pages 225–231 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-904938-03-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-904938-03-4">0-904938-03-4</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHart2015" class="citation book cs1">Hart, Brian (2015). The Elham Valley Railway. Bath: Wild Swan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780953877126" title="Special:BookSources/9780953877126"><bdi>9780953877126</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Elham+Valley+Railway&rft.place=Bath&rft.pub=Wild+Swan+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780953877126&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcrailwayguide.uk/cbw-canterbury-west-railway-station/facilities">"Canterbury West Railway Station"</a>. The ABC Railway Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610095342/https://abcrailwayguide.uk/cbw-canterbury-west-railway-station/facilities">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+ABC+Railway+Guide&rft.atitle=Canterbury+West+Railway+Station&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcrailwayguide.uk%2Fcbw-canterbury-west-railway-station%2Ffacilities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcrailwayguide.uk/cbe-canterbury-east-railway-station/facilities">"Canterbury East Railway Station"</a>. The ABC Railway Guide. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610095705/https://abcrailwayguide.uk/cbe-canterbury-east-railway-station/facilities">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+ABC+Railway+Guide&rft.atitle=Canterbury+East+Railway+Station&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcrailwayguide.uk%2Fcbe-canterbury-east-railway-station%2Ffacilities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/mp-in-talks-over-third-train-station-188985/">"MP Rosie Duffield in talks over proposals for new Canterbury Parkway railway station"</a>. Kent Online. 31 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109031453/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/mp-in-talks-over-third-train-station-188985/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 10 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kent+Online&rft.atitle=MP+Rosie+Duffield+in+talks+over+proposals+for+new+Canterbury+Parkway+railway+station&rft.date=2018-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fcanterbury%2Fnews%2Fmp-in-talks-over-third-train-station-188985%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterburytimes.co.uk/Greener-bio-buses-cut-pollution-city/story-19848928-detail/story.html">Canterbury Times (September 26, 2013). Retrieved May 9, 2016.</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.parkopedia.co.uk/parking/carpark/wincheap_park_and_ride/ct1/canterbury/?arriving=202305051030&leaving=202305051230">"Wincheap Park & Ride – Car Park"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505091544/https://en.parkopedia.co.uk/parking/carpark/wincheap_park_and_ride/ct1/canterbury/?arriving=202305051030&leaving=202305051230">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Wincheap+Park+%26+Ride+%E2%80%93+Car+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.parkopedia.co.uk%2Fparking%2Fcarpark%2Fwincheap_park_and_ride%2Fct1%2Fcanterbury%2F%3Farriving%3D202305051030%26leaving%3D202305051230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.parkopedia.co.uk/parking/carpark/new_dover_road_park_and_ride/ct1/canterbury/?arriving=202305051030&leaving=202305051230">"New Dover Road Park & Ride – Car Park"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230505091544/https://en.parkopedia.co.uk/parking/carpark/new_dover_road_park_and_ride/ct1/canterbury/?arriving=202305051030&leaving=202305051230">Archived</a> from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Dover+Road+Park+%26+Ride+%E2%80%93+Car+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.parkopedia.co.uk%2Fparking%2Fcarpark%2Fnew_dover_road_park_and_ride%2Fct1%2Fcanterbury%2F%3Farriving%3D202305051030%26leaving%3D202305051230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sustrans.org.uk/find-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network/route-1/">"Route 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sustrans" title="Sustrans">Sustrans</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230608065709/https://www.sustrans.org.uk/find-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network/route-1">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Route+1&rft.pub=Sustrans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustrans.org.uk%2Ffind-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network%2Froute-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sustrans.org.uk/find-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network/route-18/">"Route 18"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sustrans" title="Sustrans">Sustrans</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610093838/https://www.sustrans.org.uk/find-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network/route-18/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Route+18&rft.pub=Sustrans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sustrans.org.uk%2Ffind-a-route-on-the-national-cycle-network%2Froute-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wiles-127"><a href="#cite_ref-Wiles_127-0">^</a> RM Wiles, Freshest advices: early provincial newspapers in England, Ohio State University Press, 1965, p. 397. </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kentonline.co.uk/km_group/km_group/history/over_150_years_of_history.aspx">KM Group – Over 150 years of history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090803172936/http://www.kentonline.co.uk/km_group/km_group/history/over_150_years_of_history.aspx">Archived</a> 3 August 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Kentonline.co.uk. Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentish_gazette/about_the_team.aspx">About the team – Kentish Gazette</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090607115804/http://www.kentonline.co.uk/kentish_gazette/about_the_team.aspx">Archived</a> 7 June 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Kentonline.co.uk. Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209110454/http://www.nsdatabase.co.uk/newspaperdetail.cfm?paperid=561">"Kentish Gazette"</a>. The Newspaper Society and AdWeb Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsdatabase.co.uk/newspaperdetail.cfm?paperid=561">the original</a> on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kentish+Gazette&rft.pub=The+Newspaper+Society+and+AdWeb+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsdatabase.co.uk%2Fnewspaperdetail.cfm%3Fpaperid%3D561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209110146/http://www.nsdatabase.co.uk/newspaperdetail.cfm?paperid=192">"Canterbury Adscene"</a>. The Newspaper Society and AdWeb Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsdatabase.co.uk/newspaperdetail.cfm?paperid=192">the original</a> on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+Adscene&rft.pub=The+Newspaper+Society+and+AdWeb+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsdatabase.co.uk%2Fnewspaperdetail.cfm%3Fpaperid%3D192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209110155/http://www.nsdatabase.co.uk/newspaperdetail.cfm?paperid=193">"Canterbury KM Extra"</a>. The Newspaper Society and AdWeb Ltd. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsdatabase.co.uk/newspaperdetail.cfm?paperid=193">the original</a> on 9 February 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+KM+Extra&rft.pub=The+Newspaper+Society+and+AdWeb+Ltd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsdatabase.co.uk%2Fnewspaperdetail.cfm%3Fpaperid%3D193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822093621/http://www.yourcanterbury.co.uk/">"yourcanterbury website"</a>. KOS Media. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yourcanterbury.co.uk">the original</a> on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KOS+Media&rft.atitle=yourcanterbury+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yourcanterbury.co.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kmfm.co.uk/canterbury">KMFM 106</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714221442/http://www.kmfm.co.uk/canterbury">Archived</a> 14 July 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> KMFM Canterbury Website. Retrieved on 30 May 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120229060116/http://radiotoday.co.uk/news.php?extend.2999">"Co-location request for KMFM"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radiotoday.co.uk/news.php?extend.2999">the original</a> on 29 February 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Co-location+request+for+KMFM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradiotoday.co.uk%2Fnews.php%3Fextend.2999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterburyhr.org.uk">Hospital radio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100509212915/http://www.canterburyhr.org.uk/">Archived</a> 9 May 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Canterbury Hospital Radio. Retrieved on 30 May 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-langtonradio-137"><a href="#cite_ref-langtonradio_137-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelangton.org.uk/doDownload.php">Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]. Retrieved on 25 May 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurayHarper2001" class="citation book cs1">Huray, Peter Le; Harper, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000011092">Gibbons, Orlando</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.11092">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11092</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211005224244/https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000011092">Archived</a> from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021 – via Grove Music Online.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gibbons%2C+Orlando&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.11092&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Huray&rft.aufirst=Peter+Le&rft.au=Harper%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000011092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131030535/http://www.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk/gibbons/4590809664">"Gibbons – Canterbury History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk/gibbons/4590809664">the original</a> on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gibbons+%E2%80%93+Canterbury+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk%2Fgibbons%2F4590809664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-454429-canterbury-city-cemetery-joseph-conrad-m">"Canterbury City Cemetery: Joseph Conrad Memorial"</a>. britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128112653/http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-454429-canterbury-city-cemetery-joseph-conrad-m">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=britishlistedbuildings.co.uk&rft.atitle=Canterbury+City+Cemetery%3A+Joseph+Conrad+Memorial&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk%2Fen-454429-canterbury-city-cemetery-joseph-conrad-m&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopping2021" class="citation news cs1">Topping, Alexandra (24 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/jun/24/aphra-behn-fans-campaign-statue-canterbury">"Aphra Behn fans campaign for statue of playwright in Canterbury home"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610082729/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/jun/24/aphra-behn-fans-campaign-statue-canterbury">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Aphra+Behn+fans+campaign+for+statue+of+playwright+in+Canterbury+home&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft.aulast=Topping&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2021%2Fjun%2F24%2Faphra-behn-fans-campaign-statue-canterbury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220108232529/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bbbe788c1">"Orlando Bloom"</a>. BFI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2bbbe788c1">the original</a> on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFI&rft.atitle=Orlando+Bloom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.bfi.org.uk%2Ffilms-tv-people%2F4ce2bbbe788c1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk/cooper-ts/4590809476">"cooper-ts – Canterbury History"</a>. www.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106152540/http://www.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk/cooper-ts/4590809476">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk&rft.atitle=cooper-ts+%E2%80%93+Canterbury+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury-archaeology.org.uk%2Fcooper-ts%2F4590809476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.rcplondon.ac.uk/inspiring-physicians/benjamin-chandler">"Benjamin Chandler"</a>. Inspiring Physicians. Royal College of Physicians. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inspiring+Physicians&rft.atitle=Benjamin+Chandler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.rcplondon.ac.uk%2Finspiring-physicians%2Fbenjamin-chandler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gower-145"><a href="#cite_ref-Gower_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/content/articles/2007/08/10/david_gower_feature.shtml">"David Gower lord of the manor"</a>. BBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080529053501/http://www.bbc.co.uk/kent/content/articles/2007/08/10/david_gower_feature.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=David+Gower+lord+of+the+manor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fkent%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2007%2F08%2F10%2Fdavid_gower_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oks-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oks_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oks_146-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oks_146-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928010911/http://www.kings-school.co.uk/document_1.aspx?id=1%3A31978&id=1%3A31658&id=1%3A31637">"Some Famous OKS"</a>. The King's School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kings-school.co.uk/document_1.aspx?id=1:31978&id=1:31658&id=1:31637">the original</a> on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 28 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+Famous+OKS&rft.pub=The+King%27s+School&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kings-school.co.uk%2Fdocument_1.aspx%3Fid%3D1%3A31978%26id%3D1%3A31658%26id%3D1%3A31637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-laker-147"><a href="#cite_ref-laker_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170105000525/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/feb/10/guardianobituaries">"Sir Freddie Laker – British entrepreneur who pioneered low-cost air travel"</a>. The Guardian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/feb/10/guardianobituaries">the original</a> on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 29 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sir+Freddie+Laker+%E2%80%93+British+entrepreneur+who+pioneered+low-cost+air+travel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Ffeb%2F10%2Fguardianobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-148"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080623011034/http://www2.prestel.co.uk/rey/biog.htm">"Christopher Marlowe – Some biographical facts"</a>. Prestel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.prestel.co.uk/rey/biog.htm">the original</a> on 23 June 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prestel&rft.atitle=Christopher+Marlowe+%E2%80%93+Some+biographical+facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.prestel.co.uk%2Frey%2Fbiog.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHynes2024" class="citation news cs1">Hynes, Hayley (13 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/pinkpantheress-ethnicity-songstress-takes-pride-195437696.html">"What Is Pinkpantheress' Ethnicity? How the Songstress Takes Pride In Her Kenyan Roots"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo!_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahoo! News">Yahoo! News</a>. Retrieved 18 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&rft.atitle=What+Is+Pinkpantheress%27+Ethnicity%3F+How+the+Songstress+Takes+Pride+In+Her+Kenyan+Roots&rft.date=2024-03-13&rft.aulast=Hynes&rft.aufirst=Hayley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fpinkpantheress-ethnicity-songstress-takes-pride-195437696.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-joemcman-150"><a href="#cite_ref-joemcman_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081208121950/http://www.joemcmanners.com/biography.html">"Joseph McManners Biography"</a>. JoeMcManners. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joemcmanners.com/biography.html">the original</a> on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 25 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JoeMcManners&rft.atitle=Joseph+McManners+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.joemcmanners.com%2Fbiography.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-fiona_phillips-151"><a href="#cite_ref-fiona_phillips_151-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080502165623/http://www.lycos.com/info/fiona-phillips.html">"Fiona Phillips"</a>. Lycos. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lycos.com/info/fiona-phillips.html">the original</a> on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lycos&rft.atitle=Fiona+Phillips&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lycos.com%2Finfo%2Ffiona-phillips.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-trevor_pinnock-152"><a href="#cite_ref-trevor_pinnock_152-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAryeh_Oron" class="citation web cs1">Aryeh Oron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030729065447/http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Pinnock-Trevor.htm">"Trevor Pinnock (Conductor, Harpsichord)"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Bio/Pinnock-Trevor.htm">the original</a> on 29 July 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trevor+Pinnock+%28Conductor%2C+Harpsichord%29&rft.au=Aryeh+Oron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bach-cantatas.com%2FBio%2FPinnock-Trevor.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988">. Bach Cantatas.com. Retrieved on 16 December 2019 </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNesling2018" class="citation web cs1">Nesling, Jodie (5 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/kent-policeman-who-hunted-for-jack-the-ripper-184044/">"Campaign to give policeman Edmund Reid who hunted Jack the Ripper a proper headstone"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028054214/https://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/kent-policeman-who-hunted-for-jack-the-ripper-184044/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campaign+to+give+policeman+Edmund+Reid+who+hunted+Jack+the+Ripper+a+proper+headstone&rft.date=2018-06-05&rft.aulast=Nesling&rft.aufirst=Jodie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fcanterbury%2Fnews%2Fkent-policeman-who-hunted-for-jack-the-ripper-184044%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tourtel-154"><a href="#cite_ref-tourtel_154-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080507191651/http://www.chrisbeetles.com/pictures/artists/Tourtel_Mary/Tourtel_Mary.htm">"MARY TOURTEL (1879–1940)"</a>. Chris Beetles. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chrisbeetles.com/pictures/artists/Tourtel_Mary/Tourtel_Mary.htm">the original</a> on 7 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chris+Beetles&rft.atitle=MARY+TOURTEL+%281879%E2%80%931940%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chrisbeetles.com%2Fpictures%2Fartists%2FTourtel_Mary%2FTourtel_Mary.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2022" class="citation web cs1">Hoffman, Grace (21 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kentlive.news/news/celebs-tv/pop-star-mimi-webb-recalls-6979841">"Pop star Mimi Webb recalls life in Canterbury after 'living a dream' touring US"</a>. KentLive. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221219174926/https://www.kentlive.news/news/celebs-tv/pop-star-mimi-webb-recalls-6979841">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KentLive&rft.atitle=Pop+star+Mimi+Webb+recalls+life+in+Canterbury+after+%27living+a+dream%27+touring+US&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentlive.news%2Fnews%2Fcelebs-tv%2Fpop-star-mimi-webb-recalls-6979841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120721071647/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/buildpage.php?id=1133">Canterbury City Council – Twinning contacts. Retrieved on 14 October 2009</a>. Canterbury.gov.uk (1 March 2011). Retrieved on 25 August 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esztergom.hu/esztergomi/onkormanyzat/testvervarosok/">"Testvérvárosok"</a>. esztergom.hu (in Hungarian). Esztergom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411100848/https://esztergom.hu/esztergomi/onkormanyzat/testvervarosok/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=esztergom.hu&rft.atitle=Testv%C3%A9rv%C3%A1rosok&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esztergom.hu%2Fesztergomi%2Fonkormanyzat%2Ftestvervarosok%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Twin_Towns_2011-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Twin_Towns_2011_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twin_Towns_2011_158-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twin_Towns_2011_158-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twin_Towns_2011_158-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twin_Towns_2011_158-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twin_Towns_2011_158-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Twin_Towns_2011_158-6">g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/main.cfm?objectid=828">Canterbury City Council – International Links. Retrieved on 17 January 2011</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110104113945/http://www.canterbury.gov.uk/main.cfm?objectid=828">Archived</a> 4 January 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, pp. 47–48. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, p. 53. </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLyle2002">Lyle 2002</a>, pp. 97–100. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazetteer-162"><a href="#cite_ref-Gazetteer_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp?text_id=842560&word=NULL">"Descriptive Gazetteer entry for Canterbury"</a>. Vision of Britain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121022173006/http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/descriptions/entry_page.jsp?text_id=842560&word=NULL">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Descriptive+Gazetteer+entry+for+Canterbury&rft.pub=Vision+of+Britain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visionofbritain.org.uk%2Fdescriptions%2Fentry_page.jsp%3Ftext_id%3D842560%26word%3DNULL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bl.uk/collection-items/the-canterbury-tales-by-geoffrey-chaucer">"The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer"</a>. British Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160203075650/http://www.bl.uk/collection-items/the-canterbury-tales-by-geoffrey-chaucer">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Library&rft.atitle=The+Canterbury+Tales+by+Geoffrey+Chaucer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bl.uk%2Fcollection-items%2Fthe-canterbury-tales-by-geoffrey-chaucer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/heritage/the-canterbury-journey/physicalworks/">"Physical Works"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180622140240/https://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/heritage/the-canterbury-journey/physicalworks/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Physical+Works&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury-cathedral.org%2Fheritage%2Fthe-canterbury-journey%2Fphysicalworks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/canterbury-cathedral-25-million-restoration-leaves-it-like-a-building-site-185091/">"Canterbury Cathedral £25 million restoration leaves it like a building site"</a>. 23 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180712032043/http://www.kentonline.co.uk/canterbury/news/canterbury-cathedral-25-million-restoration-leaves-it-like-a-building-site-185091/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 11 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+Cathedral+%C2%A325+million+restoration+leaves+it+like+a+building+site&rft.date=2018-06-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kentonline.co.uk%2Fcanterbury%2Fnews%2Fcanterbury-cathedral-25-million-restoration-leaves-it-like-a-building-site-185091%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080615061813/http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/index.aspx">"Canterbury Cathedral"</a>. Canterbury Cathedral. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/index.aspx">the original</a> on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canterbury+Cathedral&rft.pub=Canterbury+Cathedral&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury-cathedral.org%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080615061813/http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/index.aspx">"Crumbling cathedral 'needs £50m'"</a>. BBC News. 3 October 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canterbury-cathedral.org/index.aspx">the original</a> on 15 June 2008. Retrieved 30 May 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Crumbling+cathedral+%27needs+%C2%A350m%27&rft.date=2006-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canterbury-cathedral.org%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-stock-168"><a href="#cite_ref-stock_168-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Southwark/Canterbury-St-Thomas-of-Canterbury/">Canterbury – St Thomas of Canterbury</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204204413/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Southwark/Canterbury-St-Thomas-of-Canterbury/">Archived</a> 4 February 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> from <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a>, retrieved 29 January 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.errorbar.net/rw/Places">"Places – Riddley Walker Annotations"</a>. Errorbar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729025537/http://www.errorbar.net/rw/Places">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Errorbar&rft.atitle=Places+%E2%80%93+Riddley+Walker+Annotations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.errorbar.net%2Frw%2FPlaces&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodfrey-Faussett1878" class="citation encyclopaedia cs2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Godfrey_Faussett" title="Thomas Godfrey Faussett">Godfrey-Faussett, Thomas Godfrey</a> (1878), <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Canterbury_(1.)">"Canterbury (1.)" </a>, in Baynes, T. S. (ed.), <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 28–30</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Canterbury+%281.%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=28-30&rft.edition=9th&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1878&rft.aulast=Godfrey-Faussett&rft.aufirst=Thomas+Godfrey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2002" class="citation cs2">Butler, Derek (2002), A Century of Canterbury, Sutton Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-3243-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-3243-1"><bdi>978-0-7509-3243-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Century+of+Canterbury&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-3243-1&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Derek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyle2002" class="citation cs2">Lyle, Marjorie (2002), Canterbury: 2000 Years of History, Tempus, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-1948-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-1948-0"><bdi>978-0-7524-1948-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canterbury%3A+2000+Years+of+History&rft.pub=Tempus&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-1948-0&rft.aulast=Lyle&rft.aufirst=Marjorie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTellem2002" class="citation cs2">Tellem, Geraint (2002), Canterbury and Kent, Jarrold Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7117-2079-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7117-2079-4"><bdi>978-0-7117-2079-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canterbury+and+Kent&rft.pub=Jarrold+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7117-2079-4&rft.aulast=Tellem&rft.aufirst=Geraint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanterbury" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Canterbury" class="extiw" title="commons:Canterbury">Canterbury</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Canterbury_(England)#Q29303" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Canterbury (England)">Canterbury</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canterbury.gov.uk/">Canterbury City Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canterburybuildings.co.uk/">Canterbury Buildings website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211164735/http://canterburybuildings.co.uk/">Archived</a> 11 December 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Archaeological and <a href="/wiki/Heritage_site" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage site">heritage site</a> of Canterbury's buildings.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Towns_and_villages_in_the_Canterbury_district_of_Kent,_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canterbury" title="Template:Canterbury"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canterbury" title="Template talk:Canterbury"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canterbury" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canterbury"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Towns_and_villages_in_the_Canterbury_district_of_Kent,_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Towns and villages in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a> district of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, England</div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg/100px-Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg/150px-Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg/200px-Canterbury_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adisham" title="Adisham">Adisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barham,_Kent" title="Barham, Kent">Barham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekesbourne" title="Bekesbourne">Bekesbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltinge" title="Beltinge">Beltinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopsbourne" title="Bishopsbourne">Bishopsbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blean" title="Blean">Blean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyden_Gate" title="Boyden Gate">Boyden Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramling" title="Bramling">Bramling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridge,_Kent" title="Bridge, Kent">Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Oak,_Kent" title="Broad Oak, Kent">Broad Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broomfield,_Herne_Bay" title="Broomfield, Herne Bay">Broomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chartham" title="Chartham">Chartham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestfield" title="Chestfield">Chestfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chislet" title="Chislet">Chislet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddington,_Kent" title="Eddington, Kent">Eddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordwich" title="Fordwich">Fordwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays,_Kent" title="Grays, Kent">Grays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackington" title="Hackington">Hackington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbledown" title="Harbledown">Harbledown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorn_Corner" title="Hawthorn Corner">Hawthorn Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_Kent" title="Herne, Kent">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay">Herne Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersden" title="Hersden">Hersden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillborough" title="Hillborough">Hillborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoath" title="Hoath">Hoath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ickham">Ickham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Kent" title="Kingston, Kent">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlebourne" title="Littlebourne">Littlebourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Hardres" title="Lower Hardres">Lower Hardres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshside,_Kent" title="Marshside, Kent">Marshside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nackington" title="Nackington">Nackington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrixbourne" title="Patrixbourne">Patrixbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petham" title="Petham">Petham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pett_Bottom_(Canterbury)" title="Pett Bottom (Canterbury)">Pett Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reculver" title="Reculver">Reculver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rough_Common" title="Rough Common">Rough Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stodmarsh" title="Stodmarsh">Stodmarsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuppington" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuppington">Stuppington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturry" title="Sturry">Sturry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swalecliffe" title="Swalecliffe">Swalecliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankerton" title="Tankerton">Tankerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanington" title="Thanington">Thanington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Hill,_Kent" title="Tyler Hill, Kent">Tyler Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Harbledown" title="Upper Harbledown">Upper Harbledown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Hardres" title="Upper Hardres">Upper Hardres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstreet" title="Upstreet">Upstreet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham,_Kent" title="Waltham, Kent">Waltham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbere" title="Westbere">Westbere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickhambreaux" title="Wickhambreaux">Wickhambreaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wincheap" title="Wincheap">Wincheap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womenswold" title="Womenswold">Womenswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolage_Green" title="Woolage Green">Woolage Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolage_Village" title="Woolage Village">Woolage Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorkletts" title="Yorkletts">Yorkletts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>The city of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Kent" title="List of places in Kent">List of places in Kent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kent&#124;link=Kent_Ceremonial_county_of_Kent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kent" title="Template:Kent"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kent" title="Template talk:Kent"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kent" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kent"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Kent&#124;link=Kent_Ceremonial_county_of_Kent" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent"><img alt="Kent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/23px-FlagOfKent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/35px-FlagOfKent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/FlagOfKent.svg/46px-FlagOfKent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="192" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Kent" title="Portal:Kent">Kent Portal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway">Medway</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Ashford" title="Borough of Ashford">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Canterbury" title="City of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Dartford" title="Borough of Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover_District" title="Dover District">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkestone_and_Hythe_District" title="Folkestone and Hythe District">Folkestone and Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesham" title="Gravesham">Gravesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Maidstone" title="Borough of Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks_District" title="Sevenoaks District">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Swale" title="Borough of Swale">Swale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanet_District" title="Thanet District">Thanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge_and_Malling" title="Tonbridge and Malling">Tonbridge and Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Borough of Tunbridge Wells">Tunbridge Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements (cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Kent" title="Ashford, Kent">Ashford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadstairs" title="Broadstairs">Broadstairs</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Kent" title="Chatham, Kent">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_Kent" title="Cranbrook, Kent">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deal,_Kent" title="Deal, Kent">Deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edenbridge,_Kent" title="Edenbridge, Kent">Edenbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faversham" title="Faversham">Faversham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkestone" title="Folkestone">Folkestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fordwich" title="Fordwich">Fordwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillingham,_Kent" title="Gillingham, Kent">Gillingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesend" title="Gravesend">Gravesend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawkinge" title="Hawkinge">Hawkinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne_Bay" title="Herne Bay">Herne Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hythe,_Kent" title="Hythe, Kent">Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydd" title="Lydd">Lydd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidstone" title="Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margate" title="Margate">Margate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minster,_Swale" title="Minster, Swale">Minster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Romney" title="New Romney">New Romney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northfleet" title="Northfleet">Northfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddock_Wood" title="Paddock Wood">Paddock Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queenborough" title="Queenborough">Queenborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainham,_Kent" title="Rainham, Kent">Rainham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsgate" title="Ramsgate">Ramsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich,_Kent" title="Sandwich, Kent">Sandwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks" title="Sevenoaks">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheerness" title="Sheerness">Sheerness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sittingbourne" title="Sittingbourne">Sittingbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snodland" title="Snodland">Snodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southborough,_Kent" title="Southborough, Kent">Southborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strood" title="Strood">Strood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanley" title="Swanley">Swanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenterden" title="Tenterden">Tenterden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge" title="Tonbridge">Tonbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmer" title="Walmer">Walmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Malling" title="West Malling">West Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerham" title="Westerham">Westerham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate-on-Sea" title="Westgate-on-Sea">Westgate-on-Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitstable" title="Whitstable">Whitstable</a> See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Kent" title="List of civil parishes in Kent">List of civil parishes in Kent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">See: <a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Kent" title="Rivers of Kent">Rivers of Kent</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kent" title="Flag of Kent">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Kent" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Kent">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_MPs_for_Kent" title="List of MPs for Kent">Members of Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Kent" title="Geography of Kent">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Kent" title="List of places in Kent">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Kent_by_population" title="List of settlements in Kent by population">Population of major settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Kent" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Kent">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Kent" title="Category:Country houses in Kent">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Kent" title="Grade I listed buildings in Kent">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Kent" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Kent">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Kent" title="Scheduled monuments in Kent">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Kent" title="History of Kent">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Kent" title="List of schools in Kent">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Kent" title="List of museums in Kent">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Kent" title="Lord Lieutenant of Kent">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Kent" title="High Sheriff of Kent">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Kent" title="List of people from Kent">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Kent" title="Transport in Kent">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Kent" title="List of windmills in Kent">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_in_Kent" title="Category:Culture in Kent">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paramount" class="mw-redirect" title="London Paramount">London Paramount</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29303#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29303#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29303#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235007026">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1207174/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjHfjT9vcCPTYhmttB9Dq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009422-4">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79145881">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge139353&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6082969">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557256705171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/36ed2e86-4e30-49eb-8acb-96004ef98fa3">MusicBrainz area</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&oldid=1257935143">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&oldid=1257935143</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Canterbury" title="Category:Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_South_East_England" title="Category:Cities in South East England">Cities in South East England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:City_of_Canterbury" title="Category:City of Canterbury">City of Canterbury</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coloniae_(Roman)" title="Category:Coloniae (Roman)">Coloniae (Roman)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_civil_parishes_in_Kent" title="Category:Former civil parishes in Kent">Former civil parishes in Kent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Holy_cities" title="Category:Holy cities">Holy cities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Market_towns_in_Kent" title="Category:Market towns in Kent">Market towns in Kent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Unparished_areas_in_Kent" title="Category:Unparished areas in Kent">Unparished areas in Kent</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:Articles with Latin-language sources (la)">Articles with Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_January_2020" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from January 2020">Articles with dead external links from January 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_July_2018" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from July 2018">Articles with dead external links from July 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_November_2016" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from November 2016">Articles with dead external links from November 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Hungarian-language_sources_(hu)" title="Category:CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)">CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_August_2011" title="Category:Use British English from August 2011">Use British English from August 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_August_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from August 2023">Use dmy dates from August 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_OS_grid_coordinates" title="Category:Articles with OS grid coordinates">Articles with OS grid coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_accuracy_disputes" title="Category:All accuracy disputes">All accuracy disputes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_disputed_statements_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with disputed statements from August 2024">Articles with disputed statements from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2022" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2014" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2007" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_EB9" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 09:00 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canterbury&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-g5pcr","wgBackendResponseTime":196,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.544","walltime":"1.813","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13287,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":313095,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":21121,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":22,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":465614,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1540.490 1 -total"," 47.65% 734.113 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.18% 372.456 85 Template:Cite_web"," 14.53% 223.897 1 Template:Infobox_UK_place"," 14.29% 220.172 2 Template:Infobox"," 5.29% 81.534 1 Template:In_lang"," 5.06% 77.915 2 Template:Short_description"," 4.24% 65.373 5 Template:Sfn"," 3.80% 58.601 2 Template:Navbox"," 3.72% 57.291 30 Template:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.901","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":35220403,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAryeh_Oron\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAwdry1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyden2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButler2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColes_Finch1933\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarrett2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGodfrey-Faussett1878\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHart2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHasted1800\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoffman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoward2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHurayHarper2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHynes2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyle2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMara2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcDermott2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNesling2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPragnell2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRatcliffe1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoachHartmanSetterJones2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTatton-Brown,_Tim\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTellem2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTopping2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWarren\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite1961\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 1,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 2,\n [\"As of\"] = 3,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"CN\"] = 1,\n [\"Canterbury\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite EB9\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 6,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 9,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 85,\n [\"Columns-list\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 7,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 3,\n [\"Dubious\"] = 1,\n [\"For-multi\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"Good article\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 26,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox UK place\"] = 1,\n [\"Kent\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Main article\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 5,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 19,\n [\"Wikivoyage\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7556f8b5dd-r25j4","timestamp":"20241122140448","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Canterbury","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canterbury","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29303","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q29303","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-04-08T15:36:34Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T09:00:50Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d6\/The_Butter_Market_square_outside_of_Canterbury_Cathedral_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2428011.jpg","headline":"cathedral city in Kent, England"}</script> </body> </html>