CINXE.COM
Anko aweigh | The Manila Times
<!DOCTYPE html> <html itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> function e(e){var t=!(arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1])||arguments[1],c=document.createElement("script");c.src=e,t?c.type="module":(c.async=!0,c.type="text/javascript",c.setAttribute("nomodule",""));var n=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];n.parentNode.insertBefore(c,n)}function t(t,c,n){var a,o,r;null!==(a=t.marfeel)&&void 0!==a||(t.marfeel={}),null!==(o=(r=t.marfeel).cmd)&&void 0!==o||(r.cmd=[]),t.marfeel.config=n,t.marfeel.config.accountId=c;var i="https://sdk.mrf.io/statics";e("".concat(i,"/marfeel-sdk.js?id=").concat(c),!0),e("".concat(i,"/marfeel-sdk.es5.js?id=").concat(c),!1)}!function(e,c){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{};t(e,c,n)}(window,1367,{} /*config*/); </script> <title> Anko aweigh | The Manila Times </title> <!--<link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin />--> <style> @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto Slab'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/robotoslab/v16/BngMUXZYTXPIvIBgJJSb6ufN5qU.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOmCnqEu92Fr1Mu4mxK.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face { font-family: 'Roboto'; font-style: normal; font-weight: 700; font-display: swap; src: url(https://fonts.gstatic.com/s/roboto/v29/KFOlCnqEu92Fr1MmWUlfBBc4.woff2) format('woff2'); unicode-range: U+0000-00FF, U+0131, U+0152-0153, U+02BB-02BC, U+02C6, U+02DA, U+02DC, U+2000-206F, U+2074, U+20AC, U+2122, U+2191, U+2193, U+2212, U+2215, U+FEFF, U+FFFD; } @font-face{ font-family:'Libre Baskerville'; font-display:swap; src:local('Libre Baskerville'),url(/theme_manilatimes/css/fonts/LibreBaskerville-Regular.ttf) } </style> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/favicon.png"/> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="index,follow"> <meta name="language" content="en"> <meta name="copyright" content="The Manila Times Newspaper"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"> <meta name="description" content="'The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs. This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand — you can buy them here.'"/> <meta name="keywords" content="Anko,aweigh"/> <meta name="Idkeywords" content="359451"/> <meta name="pageType" content="article"/> <meta name="datePublished" content="2024-11-22T00:02:00+08:00"/> <meta name="dateModified" content="2024-11-22T07:46:55+08:00"/> <meta name="author" content="Leah C. Salterio"/> <meta name="inLanguage" content="en"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="545323657417527"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="111026632011"/> <meta property="mrf:sections" content="Business;Boardroom Watch"> <meta property="og:description" content="'The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs. This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand — you can buy them here.'"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Anko aweigh"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/business/boardroom-watch/anko-aweigh/2008766" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Manila Times"/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-11-24T07:18:48+08:00"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-11-22T00:02:00+08:00"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-22T07:46:55+08:00"/> <meta property="article:author" content="Leah C. Salterio"/> <meta property="article:section" content="Business"/> <meta itemprop="magnet:custom" name="section" content="Business" /> <meta itemprop="magnet:custom" name="section" content="Business / Boardroom Watch" /> <meta property="real_article:section" content="Boardroom Watch"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="'The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs. This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand — you can buy them here.'"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg"/> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg"> <meta name="thumbnailUrl" content="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg"/> <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg"/> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/business/boardroom-watch/anko-aweigh/2008766" /> <meta itemprop="description" content="'The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs. This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand — you can buy them here.'"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="700"/> <meta itemprop="identifier" content="2008766"/> <meta itemprop="headline" content="Anko aweigh"/> <meta itemprop="pageType" content="article"/> <meta itemprop="articleSection" content="Business"/> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2024-11-22T00:02:00+08:00"/> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2024-11-22T07:46:55+08:00"/> <meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en"/> <meta itemprop="author" content="Leah C. Salterio"/> <meta itemprop="publisher" content="The Manila Times"/> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/business/boardroom-watch/anko-aweigh/2008766/amp"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" as="image" href="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=1920&q=100&f=webp" imgsrcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=1920&q=100&f=webp" > <link href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/business/boardroom-watch/anko-aweigh/2008766" rel="canonical"> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "NewsArticle", "inLanguage": "en-US", "articleSection": "Business", "mainEntityOfPage":{ "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/business/boardroom-watch/anko-aweigh/2008766" }, "headline": "Anko aweigh", "genre":"news", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 700 }, "dateCreated": "2024-11-22T00:02:00+08:00", "datePublished": "2024-11-22T00:02:00+08:00", "dateModified": "2024-11-22T07:46:55+08:00", "description": "'The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs. This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand — you can buy them here.'", "keywords": "", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/business/boardroom-watch/anko-aweigh/2008766", "thumbnailUrl": "https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg", "articleBody": "'The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs. This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand — you can buy them here.'SOMETIMES, one must make a bold decision in life — something life-altering that may even require uprooting from their original location.That's exactly what Rachel Turner, country manager of Anko Philippines, recently did. Based in her hometown of Perth, Australia, she agreed to relocate to the Philippines to work for Anko, Australia's home and lifestyle brand since 2017.Turner joined Anko in September 2024. 'As the Country Manager for the Philippines, I am responsible for developing our customer value proposition in the country while overseeing operational, financial, and merchandise strategies, supported by our Anko Philippines leadership team,' she shared with The Manila Times.Before this, Turner spent three years with Kmart, Anko's parent company, where she served as a zone manager across New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.'Prior to my time at Kmart, I worked in various leadership roles for Australian and international brands,' Turner said. 'I have over 10 years of experience in retail, with a strong focus on retail operations across both Australian and global markets.'Turner also shared the challenges she faced when adapting Anko to the Philippine market.'The main challenges we encountered at the start were adjusting Anko's operations to the local market, understanding consumer preferences, and establishing a robust operational framework,' she said.'Despite these hurdles, the opportunity to grow Anko in a dynamic and expanding market was compelling. After my first visit here, it didn't take much convincing — the people are friendly and welcoming. Beyond the strategic role of managing Anko Philippines, I look forward to building a strong brand presence and catering to the unique needs of Filipino consumers.'During the pandemic, Turner worked with Kmart Australia as a zone manager.'The biggest challenges we faced included managing store operations during lockdowns, ensuring the safety of our staff and customers, and adapting to rapidly changing regulations,' she recalled.'We had to implement new health protocols quickly, manage supply chain disruptions, and shift to online sales to meet customer demands. Balancing these operational hurdles while maintaining team morale and customer satisfaction was particularly challenging.'Turner takes pride in being part of a reputable company like Anko.'I am incredibly proud to be part of Anko,' she said enthusiastically. 'Being associated with a brand known for its quality, affordability, and innovative products is truly rewarding. Anko's commitment to providing stylish and accessible home and lifestyle products resonates with my professional values, and I am honored to contribute to its growth and success in new markets like the Philippines.'Anko offers a wide selection of trendy, high-quality home products, from fitness gear and electronics to beauty products, baby items and children's toys. Its store opening in the Philippines is perfectly timed for the holidays. Products from Australia and New Zealand are now available locally.'The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs,' Turner noted.'This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand — you can buy them here.'Anko also launched the campaign 'Kaya Bagay Tayo' with an exclusive Christmas bag designed by Filipino artist Jamie Bauza.'The partnership with Jamie Bauza is incredibly important for Anko as it establishes a strong local connection right from the start,' Turner said. 'It helps Anko resonate with Filipino consumers and demonstrates its commitment to integrating local artistry into its global brand identity.'Since its founding in 2017, Anko has grown significantly, and Turner envisions similar success in the Philippines.'Anko has become one of the most loved home and lifestyle brands in Australia. Known for its affordable, stylish, and high-quality products, Anko has expanded its product range and market presence, leveraging its strong foundation in Australia and New Zealand to enter new international markets,' Turner said.'To make Anko a household name in the Philippines, we plan to focus on local engagement, quality and affordability, strategic partnerships, and delivering exceptional customer experiences.'Anko recently reached a significant milestone by partnering with Ayala Malls to secure a prime location at Glorietta 2 in Makati City for its first store in the Philippines.'This partnership is a major milestone for Anko as it allows us to establish a strong presence in one of Metro Manila's most prestigious shopping destinations,' Turner said. 'This strategic location will help us reach a wider audience and enhance our brand visibility.'Turner also reflected on her journey and accomplishments. She credits her parents, who valued education and made sacrifices to provide her and her sister with access to quality schools.'They made many sacrifices throughout my childhood so my sister and I could attend well-regarded schools,' she said. 'With their support, I graduated in the top five percent of students in my state. I later attended the University of Western Australia, earning a double bachelor's degree in Commerce and Humanities. I studied part-time for 10 years while working full-time, which eventually led me to retail operations and the career I have today.'Turner enjoys traveling during her time off. In the past year, she visited Italy, Austria, Germany, London, Disney World in Florida, and Bali, Indonesia — a family favorite.'I'm looking forward to exploring the Philippines and visiting all the places people have recommended to me,' she said. 'In the next 12 months, I plan to travel closer to my new home, with visits to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, and a trip to Paris in June.'Despite living far from home, Turner remains close to her family.'I speak with them daily and draw strength from my connection with them,' she said. 'One of the most practical pieces of advice I received was from my dad: 'If you're sitting around thinking about work, you should go to work.' It reminds me not to procrastinate on tasks and to leave space for reflection when needed.'* * *QUICK QUESTIONSWHAT IS YOUR BIGGEST FEAR?Fear is a construct, if I'm afraid of something, I'll probably do it to prove to myself that I can.WHAT REALLY MAKES YOU ANGRY?Queue-jumping, it's the Australian in me.WHAT MOTIVATES YOU TO WORK HARD?My family, the sacrifices they have made for me and how I can repay them now.WHAT MAKES YOU LAUGH THE MOST?Facetime with my nephews, they always have some new, silly things to share.WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU WON THE LOTTO?Buy apartments all over the world, so my family and I can spend time living in different places.IF YOU COULD SHARE A MEAL WITH ANY INDIVIDUAL LIVING OR DEAD, WHO WOULD THEY BE?My grandmother Hillie. She has passed away, but the meal would involve lots of wine and laughter.WHAT WAS THE LAST BOOK YOU READ?'Cloudstreet,' a novel by Tim Winton, an old favorite set in my hometown of Perth in Australia.WHICH CELEBRITY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET FOR A CUP OF COFFEE?If I can bring my Mum, it would be Jennifer Lopez — she loves her.WHAT IS THE MOST DARING THING YOU HAVE EVER DONE?This new role, moved to a new country where I don't know anyone to launch a new brand into the market.WHAT IS THE ONE THING YOU WILL NEVER DO AGAIN?I'll do anything once, but if I don't enjoy it I'm not going back again.", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Leah C. Salterio", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/author/leah-c-salterio" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Manila Times", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/", "sameAs": ["https://www.facebook.com/themanilatimes/", "https://www.instagram.com/themanilatimes/", "https://twitter.com/TheManilaTimes"], "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/The_Manila_Times_600x60.png", "width": 600, "height": 60 } }, "copyrightHolder": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Manila Times", "url": "https://www.manilatimes.net/" } } </script> <!-- Common JS links --> <script> /*! jQuery v3.5.1 | (c) JS Foundation and other contributors | jquery.org/license */ !function(e,t){"use strict";"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=e.document?t(e,!0):function(e){if(!e.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return t(e)}:t(e)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(C,e){"use strict";var t=[],r=Object.getPrototypeOf,s=t.slice,g=t.flat?function(e){return t.flat.call(e)}:function(e){return t.concat.apply([],e)},u=t.push,i=t.indexOf,n={},o=n.toString,v=n.hasOwnProperty,a=v.toString,l=a.call(Object),y={},m=function(e){return"function"==typeof e&&"number"!=typeof e.nodeType},x=function(e){return null!=e&&e===e.window},E=C.document,c={type:!0,src:!0,nonce:!0,noModule:!0};function b(e,t,n){var r,i,o=(n=n||E).createElement("script");if(o.text=e,t)for(r in c)(i=t[r]||t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute(r))&&o.setAttribute(r,i);n.head.appendChild(o).parentNode.removeChild(o)}function w(e){return null==e?e+"":"object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e?n[o.call(e)]||"object":typeof e}var f="3.5.1",S=function(e,t){return new S.fn.init(e,t)};function p(e){var t=!!e&&"length"in e&&e.length,n=w(e);return!m(e)&&!x(e)&&("array"===n||0===t||"number"==typeof t&&0<t&&t-1 in e)}S.fn=S.prototype={jquery:f,constructor:S,length:0,toArray:function(){return s.call(this)},get:function(e){return null==e?s.call(this):e<0?this[e+this.length]:this[e]},pushStack:function(e){var t=S.merge(this.constructor(),e);return t.prevObject=this,t},each:function(e){return S.each(this,e)},map:function(n){return this.pushStack(S.map(this,function(e,t){return n.call(e,t,e)}))},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(s.apply(this,arguments))},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},even:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return(t+1)%2}))},odd:function(){return this.pushStack(S.grep(this,function(e,t){return t%2}))},eq:function(e){var t=this.length,n=+e+(e<0?t:0);return this.pushStack(0<=n&&n<t?[this[n]]:[])},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor()},push:u,sort:t.sort,splice:t.splice},S.extend=S.fn.extend=function(){var e,t,n,r,i,o,a=arguments[0]||{},s=1,u=arguments.length,l=!1;for("boolean"==typeof a&&(l=a,a=arguments[s]||{},s++),"object"==typeof a||m(a)||(a={}),s===u&&(a=this,s--);s<u;s++)if(null!=(e=arguments[s]))for(t in e)r=e[t],"__proto__"!==t&&a!==r&&(l&&r&&(S.isPlainObject(r)||(i=Array.isArray(r)))?(n=a[t],o=i&&!Array.isArray(n)?[]:i||S.isPlainObject(n)?n:{},i=!1,a[t]=S.extend(l,o,r)):void 0!==r&&(a[t]=r));return a},S.extend({expando:"jQuery"+(f+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),isReady:!0,error:function(e){throw new Error(e)},noop:function(){},isPlainObject:function(e){var t,n;return!(!e||"[object Object]"!==o.call(e))&&(!(t=r(e))||"function"==typeof(n=v.call(t,"constructor")&&t.constructor)&&a.call(n)===l)},isEmptyObject:function(e){var t;for(t in e)return!1;return!0},globalEval:function(e,t,n){b(e,{nonce:t&&t.nonce},n)},each:function(e,t){var n,r=0;if(p(e)){for(n=e.length;r<n;r++)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break}else for(r in e)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break;return e},makeArray:function(e,t){var n=t||[];return null!=e&&(p(Object(e))?S.merge(n,"string"==typeof e?[e]:e):u.call(n,e)),n},inArray:function(e,t,n){return null==t?-1:i.call(t,e,n)},merge:function(e,t){for(var n=+t.length,r=0,i=e.length;r<n;r++)e[i++]=t[r];return e.length=i,e},grep:function(e,t,n){for(var r=[],i=0,o=e.length,a=!n;i<o;i++)!t(e[i],i)!==a&&r.push(e[i]);return r},map:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=0,a=[];if(p(e))for(r=e.length;o<r;o++)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);else for(o in e)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);return g(a)},guid:1,support:y}),"function"==typeof Symbol&&(S.fn[Symbol.iterator]=t[Symbol.iterator]),S.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split(" "),function(e,t){n["[object "+t+"]"]=t.toLowerCase()});var d=function(n){var e,d,b,o,i,h,f,g,w,u,l,T,C,a,E,v,s,c,y,S="sizzle"+1*new Date,p=n.document,k=0,r=0,m=ue(),x=ue(),A=ue(),N=ue(),D=function(e,t){return e===t&&(l=!0),0},j={}.hasOwnProperty,t=[],q=t.pop,L=t.push,H=t.push,O=t.slice,P=function(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)if(e[n]===t)return n;return-1},R="checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",M="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",I="(?:\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\[^\\r\\n\\f]|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\x7f])+",W="\\["+M+"*("+I+")(?:"+M+"*([*^$|!~]?=)"+M+"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|("+I+"))|)"+M+"*\\]",F=":("+I+")(?:\\((('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|"+W+")*)|.*)\\)|)",B=new RegExp(M+"+","g"),$=new RegExp("^"+M+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+M+"+$","g"),_=new RegExp("^"+M+"*,"+M+"*"),z=new RegExp("^"+M+"*([>+~]|"+M+")"+M+"*"),U=new RegExp(M+"|>"),X=new RegExp(F),V=new RegExp("^"+I+"$"),G={ID:new RegExp("^#("+I+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+I+")"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+I+"|[*])"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+W),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+F),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\("+M+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+M+"*(?:([+-]|)"+M+"*(\\d+)|))"+M+"*\\)|)","i"),bool:new RegExp("^(?:"+R+")$","i"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+M+"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\("+M+"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)"+M+"*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)","i")},Y=/HTML$/i,Q=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,J=/^h\d$/i,K=/^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,Z=/^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,ee=/[+~]/,te=new RegExp("\\\\[\\da-fA-F]{1,6}"+M+"?|\\\\([^\\r\\n\\f])","g"),ne=function(e,t){var n="0x"+e.slice(1)-65536;return t||(n<0?String.fromCharCode(n+65536):String.fromCharCode(n>>10|55296,1023&n|56320))},re=/([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,ie=function(e,t){return t?"\0"===e?"\ufffd":e.slice(0,-1)+"\\"+e.charCodeAt(e.length-1).toString(16)+" ":"\\"+e},oe=function(){T()},ae=be(function(e){return!0===e.disabled&&"fieldset"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()},{dir:"parentNode",next:"legend"});try{H.apply(t=O.call(p.childNodes),p.childNodes),t[p.childNodes.length].nodeType}catch(e){H={apply:t.length?function(e,t){L.apply(e,O.call(t))}:function(e,t){var n=e.length,r=0;while(e[n++]=t[r++]);e.length=n-1}}}function se(t,e,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f=e&&e.ownerDocument,p=e?e.nodeType:9;if(n=n||[],"string"!=typeof t||!t||1!==p&&9!==p&&11!==p)return n;if(!r&&(T(e),e=e||C,E)){if(11!==p&&(u=Z.exec(t)))if(i=u[1]){if(9===p){if(!(a=e.getElementById(i)))return n;if(a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else if(f&&(a=f.getElementById(i))&&y(e,a)&&a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else{if(u[2])return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByTagName(t)),n;if((i=u[3])&&d.getElementsByClassName&&e.getElementsByClassName)return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByClassName(i)),n}if(d.qsa&&!N[t+" "]&&(!v||!v.test(t))&&(1!==p||"object"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())){if(c=t,f=e,1===p&&(U.test(t)||z.test(t))){(f=ee.test(t)&&ye(e.parentNode)||e)===e&&d.scope||((s=e.getAttribute("id"))?s=s.replace(re,ie):e.setAttribute("id",s=S)),o=(l=h(t)).length;while(o--)l[o]=(s?"#"+s:":scope")+" "+xe(l[o]);c=l.join(",")}try{return H.apply(n,f.querySelectorAll(c)),n}catch(e){N(t,!0)}finally{s===S&&e.removeAttribute("id")}}}return g(t.replace($,"$1"),e,n,r)}function ue(){var r=[];return function e(t,n){return r.push(t+" ")>b.cacheLength&&delete e[r.shift()],e[t+" "]=n}}function le(e){return e[S]=!0,e}function ce(e){var t=C.createElement("fieldset");try{return!!e(t)}catch(e){return!1}finally{t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),t=null}}function fe(e,t){var n=e.split("|"),r=n.length;while(r--)b.attrHandle[n[r]]=t}function pe(e,t){var n=t&&e,r=n&&1===e.nodeType&&1===t.nodeType&&e.sourceIndex-t.sourceIndex;if(r)return r;if(n)while(n=n.nextSibling)if(n===t)return-1;return e?1:-1}function de(t){return function(e){return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&e.type===t}}function he(n){return function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return("input"===t||"button"===t)&&e.type===n}}function ge(t){return function(e){return"form"in e?e.parentNode&&!1===e.disabled?"label"in e?"label"in e.parentNode?e.parentNode.disabled===t:e.disabled===t:e.isDisabled===t||e.isDisabled!==!t&&ae(e)===t:e.disabled===t:"label"in e&&e.disabled===t}}function ve(a){return le(function(o){return o=+o,le(function(e,t){var n,r=a([],e.length,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=r[i]]&&(e[n]=!(t[n]=e[n]))})})}function ye(e){return e&&"undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName&&e}for(e in d=se.support={},i=se.isXML=function(e){var t=e.namespaceURI,n=(e.ownerDocument||e).documentElement;return!Y.test(t||n&&n.nodeName||"HTML")},T=se.setDocument=function(e){var t,n,r=e?e.ownerDocument||e:p;return r!=C&&9===r.nodeType&&r.documentElement&&(a=(C=r).documentElement,E=!i(C),p!=C&&(n=C.defaultView)&&n.top!==n&&(n.addEventListener?n.addEventListener("unload",oe,!1):n.attachEvent&&n.attachEvent("onunload",oe)),d.scope=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).appendChild(C.createElement("div")),"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll&&!e.querySelectorAll(":scope fieldset div").length}),d.attributes=ce(function(e){return e.className="i",!e.getAttribute("className")}),d.getElementsByTagName=ce(function(e){return e.appendChild(C.createComment("")),!e.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),d.getElementsByClassName=K.test(C.getElementsByClassName),d.getById=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).id=S,!C.getElementsByName||!C.getElementsByName(S).length}),d.getById?(b.filter.ID=function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){return e.getAttribute("id")===t}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n=t.getElementById(e);return n?[n]:[]}}):(b.filter.ID=function(e){var n=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){var t="undefined"!=typeof e.getAttributeNode&&e.getAttributeNode("id");return t&&t.value===n}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n,r,i,o=t.getElementById(e);if(o){if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o];i=t.getElementsByName(e),r=0;while(o=i[r++])if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o]}return[]}}),b.find.TAG=d.getElementsByTagName?function(e,t){return"undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByTagName?t.getElementsByTagName(e):d.qsa?t.querySelectorAll(e):void 0}:function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=0,o=t.getElementsByTagName(e);if("*"===e){while(n=o[i++])1===n.nodeType&&r.push(n);return r}return o},b.find.CLASS=d.getElementsByClassName&&function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByClassName&&E)return t.getElementsByClassName(e)},s=[],v=[],(d.qsa=K.test(C.querySelectorAll))&&(ce(function(e){var t;a.appendChild(e).innerHTML="<a id='"+S+"'></a><select id='"+S+"-\r\\' msallowcapture=''><option selected=''></option></select>",e.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length&&v.push("[*^$]="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*(?:value|"+R+")"),e.querySelectorAll("[id~="+S+"-]").length||v.push("~="),(t=C.createElement("input")).setAttribute("name",""),e.appendChild(t),e.querySelectorAll("[name='']").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*name"+M+"*="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||v.push(":checked"),e.querySelectorAll("a#"+S+"+*").length||v.push(".#.+[+~]"),e.querySelectorAll("\\\f"),v.push("[\\r\\n\\f]")}),ce(function(e){e.innerHTML="<a href='' disabled='disabled'></a><select disabled='disabled'><option/></select>";var t=C.createElement("input");t.setAttribute("type","hidden"),e.appendChild(t).setAttribute("name","D"),e.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length&&v.push("name"+M+"*[*^$|!~]?="),2!==e.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),a.appendChild(e).disabled=!0,2!==e.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),e.querySelectorAll("*,:x"),v.push(",.*:")})),(d.matchesSelector=K.test(c=a.matches||a.webkitMatchesSelector||a.mozMatchesSelector||a.oMatchesSelector||a.msMatchesSelector))&&ce(function(e){d.disconnectedMatch=c.call(e,"*"),c.call(e,"[s!='']:x"),s.push("!=",F)}),v=v.length&&new RegExp(v.join("|")),s=s.length&&new RegExp(s.join("|")),t=K.test(a.compareDocumentPosition),y=t||K.test(a.contains)?function(e,t){var n=9===e.nodeType?e.documentElement:e,r=t&&t.parentNode;return e===r||!(!r||1!==r.nodeType||!(n.contains?n.contains(r):e.compareDocumentPosition&&16&e.compareDocumentPosition(r)))}:function(e,t){if(t)while(t=t.parentNode)if(t===e)return!0;return!1},D=t?function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n=!e.compareDocumentPosition-!t.compareDocumentPosition;return n||(1&(n=(e.ownerDocument||e)==(t.ownerDocument||t)?e.compareDocumentPosition(t):1)||!d.sortDetached&&t.compareDocumentPosition(e)===n?e==C||e.ownerDocument==p&&y(p,e)?-1:t==C||t.ownerDocument==p&&y(p,t)?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0:4&n?-1:1)}:function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n,r=0,i=e.parentNode,o=t.parentNode,a=[e],s=[t];if(!i||!o)return e==C?-1:t==C?1:i?-1:o?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0;if(i===o)return pe(e,t);n=e;while(n=n.parentNode)a.unshift(n);n=t;while(n=n.parentNode)s.unshift(n);while(a[r]===s[r])r++;return r?pe(a[r],s[r]):a[r]==p?-1:s[r]==p?1:0}),C},se.matches=function(e,t){return se(e,null,null,t)},se.matchesSelector=function(e,t){if(T(e),d.matchesSelector&&E&&!N[t+" "]&&(!s||!s.test(t))&&(!v||!v.test(t)))try{var n=c.call(e,t);if(n||d.disconnectedMatch||e.document&&11!==e.document.nodeType)return n}catch(e){N(t,!0)}return 0<se(t,C,null,[e]).length},se.contains=function(e,t){return(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e),y(e,t)},se.attr=function(e,t){(e.ownerDocument||e)!=C&&T(e);var n=b.attrHandle[t.toLowerCase()],r=n&&j.call(b.attrHandle,t.toLowerCase())?n(e,t,!E):void 0;return void 0!==r?r:d.attributes||!E?e.getAttribute(t):(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null},se.escape=function(e){return(e+"").replace(re,ie)},se.error=function(e){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+e)},se.uniqueSort=function(e){var t,n=[],r=0,i=0;if(l=!d.detectDuplicates,u=!d.sortStable&&e.slice(0),e.sort(D),l){while(t=e[i++])t===e[i]&&(r=n.push(i));while(r--)e.splice(n[r],1)}return u=null,e},o=se.getText=function(e){var t,n="",r=0,i=e.nodeType;if(i){if(1===i||9===i||11===i){if("string"==typeof e.textContent)return e.textContent;for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)n+=o(e)}else if(3===i||4===i)return e.nodeValue}else while(t=e[r++])n+=o(t);return n},(b=se.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:le,match:G,attrHandle:{},find:{},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].replace(te,ne),e[3]=(e[3]||e[4]||e[5]||"").replace(te,ne),"~="===e[2]&&(e[3]=" "+e[3]+" "),e.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].toLowerCase(),"nth"===e[1].slice(0,3)?(e[3]||se.error(e[0]),e[4]=+(e[4]?e[5]+(e[6]||1):2*("even"===e[3]||"odd"===e[3])),e[5]=+(e[7]+e[8]||"odd"===e[3])):e[3]&&se.error(e[0]),e},PSEUDO:function(e){var t,n=!e[6]&&e[2];return G.CHILD.test(e[0])?null:(e[3]?e[2]=e[4]||e[5]||"":n&&X.test(n)&&(t=h(n,!0))&&(t=n.indexOf(")",n.length-t)-n.length)&&(e[0]=e[0].slice(0,t),e[2]=n.slice(0,t)),e.slice(0,3))}},filter:{TAG:function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase();return"*"===e?function(){return!0}:function(e){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t}},CLASS:function(e){var t=m[e+" "];return t||(t=new RegExp("(^|"+M+")"+e+"("+M+"|$)"))&&m(e,function(e){return t.test("string"==typeof e.className&&e.className||"undefined"!=typeof e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||"")})},ATTR:function(n,r,i){return function(e){var t=se.attr(e,n);return null==t?"!="===r:!r||(t+="","="===r?t===i:"!="===r?t!==i:"^="===r?i&&0===t.indexOf(i):"*="===r?i&&-1<t.indexOf(i):"$="===r?i&&t.slice(-i.length)===i:"~="===r?-1<(" "+t.replace(B," ")+" ").indexOf(i):"|="===r&&(t===i||t.slice(0,i.length+1)===i+"-"))}},CHILD:function(h,e,t,g,v){var y="nth"!==h.slice(0,3),m="last"!==h.slice(-4),x="of-type"===e;return 1===g&&0===v?function(e){return!!e.parentNode}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=y!==m?"nextSibling":"previousSibling",c=e.parentNode,f=x&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase(),p=!n&&!x,d=!1;if(c){if(y){while(l){a=e;while(a=a[l])if(x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)return!1;u=l="only"===h&&!u&&"nextSibling"}return!0}if(u=[m?c.firstChild:c.lastChild],m&&p){d=(s=(r=(i=(o=(a=c)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1])&&r[2],a=s&&c.childNodes[s];while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if(1===a.nodeType&&++d&&a===e){i[h]=[k,s,d];break}}else if(p&&(d=s=(r=(i=(o=(a=e)[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===k&&r[1]),!1===d)while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if((x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)&&++d&&(p&&((i=(o=a[S]||(a[S]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]=[k,d]),a===e))break;return(d-=v)===g||d%g==0&&0<=d/g}}},PSEUDO:function(e,o){var t,a=b.pseudos[e]||b.setFilters[e.toLowerCase()]||se.error("unsupported pseudo: "+e);return a[S]?a(o):1<a.length?(t=[e,e,"",o],b.setFilters.hasOwnProperty(e.toLowerCase())?le(function(e,t){var n,r=a(e,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=P(e,r[i])]=!(t[n]=r[i])}):function(e){return a(e,0,t)}):a}},pseudos:{not:le(function(e){var r=[],i=[],s=f(e.replace($,"$1"));return s[S]?le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o=s(e,null,r,[]),a=e.length;while(a--)(i=o[a])&&(e[a]=!(t[a]=i))}):function(e,t,n){return r[0]=e,s(r,null,n,i),r[0]=null,!i.pop()}}),has:le(function(t){return function(e){return 0<se(t,e).length}}),contains:le(function(t){return t=t.replace(te,ne),function(e){return-1<(e.textContent||o(e)).indexOf(t)}}),lang:le(function(n){return V.test(n||"")||se.error("unsupported lang: "+n),n=n.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase(),function(e){var t;do{if(t=E?e.lang:e.getAttribute("xml:lang")||e.getAttribute("lang"))return(t=t.toLowerCase())===n||0===t.indexOf(n+"-")}while((e=e.parentNode)&&1===e.nodeType);return!1}}),target:function(e){var t=n.location&&n.location.hash;return t&&t.slice(1)===e.id},root:function(e){return e===a},focus:function(e){return e===C.activeElement&&(!C.hasFocus||C.hasFocus())&&!!(e.type||e.href||~e.tabIndex)},enabled:ge(!1),disabled:ge(!0),checked:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&!!e.checked||"option"===t&&!!e.selected},selected:function(e){return e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.selectedIndex,!0===e.selected},empty:function(e){for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)if(e.nodeType<6)return!1;return!0},parent:function(e){return!b.pseudos.empty(e)},header:function(e){return J.test(e.nodeName)},input:function(e){return Q.test(e.nodeName)},button:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&"button"===e.type||"button"===t},text:function(e){var t;return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&"text"===e.type&&(null==(t=e.getAttribute("type"))||"text"===t.toLowerCase())},first:ve(function(){return[0]}),last:ve(function(e,t){return[t-1]}),eq:ve(function(e,t,n){return[n<0?n+t:n]}),even:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),odd:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=1;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),lt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:t<n?t:n;0<=--r;)e.push(r);return e}),gt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:n;++r<t;)e.push(r);return e})}}).pseudos.nth=b.pseudos.eq,{radio:!0,checkbox:!0,file:!0,password:!0,image:!0})b.pseudos[e]=de(e);for(e in{submit:!0,reset:!0})b.pseudos[e]=he(e);function me(){}function xe(e){for(var t=0,n=e.length,r="";t<n;t++)r+=e[t].value;return r}function be(s,e,t){var u=e.dir,l=e.next,c=l||u,f=t&&"parentNode"===c,p=r++;return e.first?function(e,t,n){while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)return s(e,t,n);return!1}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=[k,p];if(n){while(e=e[u])if((1===e.nodeType||f)&&s(e,t,n))return!0}else while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)if(i=(o=e[S]||(e[S]={}))[e.uniqueID]||(o[e.uniqueID]={}),l&&l===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())e=e[u]||e;else{if((r=i[c])&&r[0]===k&&r[1]===p)return a[2]=r[2];if((i[c]=a)[2]=s(e,t,n))return!0}return!1}}function we(i){return 1<i.length?function(e,t,n){var r=i.length;while(r--)if(!i[r](e,t,n))return!1;return!0}:i[0]}function Te(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a=[],s=0,u=e.length,l=null!=t;s<u;s++)(o=e[s])&&(n&&!n(o,r,i)||(a.push(o),l&&t.push(s)));return a}function Ce(d,h,g,v,y,e){return v&&!v[S]&&(v=Ce(v)),y&&!y[S]&&(y=Ce(y,e)),le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=t.length,c=e||function(e,t,n){for(var r=0,i=t.length;r<i;r++)se(e,t[r],n);return n}(h||"*",n.nodeType?[n]:n,[]),f=!d||!e&&h?c:Te(c,s,d,n,r),p=g?y||(e?d:l||v)?[]:t:f;if(g&&g(f,p,n,r),v){i=Te(p,u),v(i,[],n,r),o=i.length;while(o--)(a=i[o])&&(p[u[o]]=!(f[u[o]]=a))}if(e){if(y||d){if(y){i=[],o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&i.push(f[o]=a);y(null,p=[],i,r)}o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&-1<(i=y?P(e,a):s[o])&&(e[i]=!(t[i]=a))}}else p=Te(p===t?p.splice(l,p.length):p),y?y(null,t,p,r):H.apply(t,p)})}function Ee(e){for(var i,t,n,r=e.length,o=b.relative[e[0].type],a=o||b.relative[" "],s=o?1:0,u=be(function(e){return e===i},a,!0),l=be(function(e){return-1<P(i,e)},a,!0),c=[function(e,t,n){var r=!o&&(n||t!==w)||((i=t).nodeType?u(e,t,n):l(e,t,n));return i=null,r}];s<r;s++)if(t=b.relative[e[s].type])c=[be(we(c),t)];else{if((t=b.filter[e[s].type].apply(null,e[s].matches))[S]){for(n=++s;n<r;n++)if(b.relative[e[n].type])break;return Ce(1<s&&we(c),1<s&&xe(e.slice(0,s-1).concat({value:" "===e[s-2].type?"*":""})).replace($,"$1"),t,s<n&&Ee(e.slice(s,n)),n<r&&Ee(e=e.slice(n)),n<r&&xe(e))}c.push(t)}return we(c)}return me.prototype=b.filters=b.pseudos,b.setFilters=new me,h=se.tokenize=function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=x[e+" "];if(l)return t?0:l.slice(0);a=e,s=[],u=b.preFilter;while(a){for(o in n&&!(r=_.exec(a))||(r&&(a=a.slice(r[0].length)||a),s.push(i=[])),n=!1,(r=z.exec(a))&&(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:r[0].replace($," ")}),a=a.slice(n.length)),b.filter)!(r=G[o].exec(a))||u[o]&&!(r=u[o](r))||(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:o,matches:r}),a=a.slice(n.length));if(!n)break}return t?a.length:a?se.error(e):x(e,s).slice(0)},f=se.compile=function(e,t){var n,v,y,m,x,r,i=[],o=[],a=A[e+" "];if(!a){t||(t=h(e)),n=t.length;while(n--)(a=Ee(t[n]))[S]?i.push(a):o.push(a);(a=A(e,(v=o,m=0<(y=i).length,x=0<v.length,r=function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u=0,l="0",c=e&&[],f=[],p=w,d=e||x&&b.find.TAG("*",i),h=k+=null==p?1:Math.random()||.1,g=d.length;for(i&&(w=t==C||t||i);l!==g&&null!=(o=d[l]);l++){if(x&&o){a=0,t||o.ownerDocument==C||(T(o),n=!E);while(s=v[a++])if(s(o,t||C,n)){r.push(o);break}i&&(k=h)}m&&((o=!s&&o)&&u--,e&&c.push(o))}if(u+=l,m&&l!==u){a=0;while(s=y[a++])s(c,f,t,n);if(e){if(0<u)while(l--)c[l]||f[l]||(f[l]=q.call(r));f=Te(f)}H.apply(r,f),i&&!e&&0<f.length&&1<u+y.length&&se.uniqueSort(r)}return i&&(k=h,w=p),c},m?le(r):r))).selector=e}return a},g=se.select=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l="function"==typeof e&&e,c=!r&&h(e=l.selector||e);if(n=n||[],1===c.length){if(2<(o=c[0]=c[0].slice(0)).length&&"ID"===(a=o[0]).type&&9===t.nodeType&&E&&b.relative[o[1].type]){if(!(t=(b.find.ID(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),t)||[])[0]))return n;l&&(t=t.parentNode),e=e.slice(o.shift().value.length)}i=G.needsContext.test(e)?0:o.length;while(i--){if(a=o[i],b.relative[s=a.type])break;if((u=b.find[s])&&(r=u(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),ee.test(o[0].type)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t))){if(o.splice(i,1),!(e=r.length&&xe(o)))return H.apply(n,r),n;break}}}return(l||f(e,c))(r,t,!E,n,!t||ee.test(e)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t),n},d.sortStable=S.split("").sort(D).join("")===S,d.detectDuplicates=!!l,T(),d.sortDetached=ce(function(e){return 1&e.compareDocumentPosition(C.createElement("fieldset"))}),ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>","#"===e.firstChild.getAttribute("href")})||fe("type|href|height|width",function(e,t,n){if(!n)return e.getAttribute(t,"type"===t.toLowerCase()?1:2)}),d.attributes&&ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<input/>",e.firstChild.setAttribute("value",""),""===e.firstChild.getAttribute("value")})||fe("value",function(e,t,n){if(!n&&"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return e.defaultValue}),ce(function(e){return null==e.getAttribute("disabled")})||fe(R,function(e,t,n){var r;if(!n)return!0===e[t]?t.toLowerCase():(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null}),se}(C);S.find=d,S.expr=d.selectors,S.expr[":"]=S.expr.pseudos,S.uniqueSort=S.unique=d.uniqueSort,S.text=d.getText,S.isXMLDoc=d.isXML,S.contains=d.contains,S.escapeSelector=d.escape;var h=function(e,t,n){var r=[],i=void 0!==n;while((e=e[t])&&9!==e.nodeType)if(1===e.nodeType){if(i&&S(e).is(n))break;r.push(e)}return r},T=function(e,t){for(var n=[];e;e=e.nextSibling)1===e.nodeType&&e!==t&&n.push(e);return n},k=S.expr.match.needsContext;function A(e,t){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t.toLowerCase()}var N=/^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i;function D(e,n,r){return m(n)?S.grep(e,function(e,t){return!!n.call(e,t,e)!==r}):n.nodeType?S.grep(e,function(e){return e===n!==r}):"string"!=typeof n?S.grep(e,function(e){return-1<i.call(n,e)!==r}):S.filter(n,e,r)}S.filter=function(e,t,n){var r=t[0];return n&&(e=":not("+e+")"),1===t.length&&1===r.nodeType?S.find.matchesSelector(r,e)?[r]:[]:S.find.matches(e,S.grep(t,function(e){return 1===e.nodeType}))},S.fn.extend({find:function(e){var t,n,r=this.length,i=this;if("string"!=typeof e)return this.pushStack(S(e).filter(function(){for(t=0;t<r;t++)if(S.contains(i[t],this))return!0}));for(n=this.pushStack([]),t=0;t<r;t++)S.find(e,i[t],n);return 1<r?S.uniqueSort(n):n},filter:function(e){return this.pushStack(D(this,e||[],!1))},not:function(e){return this.pushStack(D(this,e||[],!0))},is:function(e){return!!D(this,"string"==typeof e&&k.test(e)?S(e):e||[],!1).length}});var j,q=/^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/;(S.fn.init=function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(!e)return this;if(n=n||j,"string"==typeof e){if(!(r="<"===e[0]&&">"===e[e.length-1]&&3<=e.length?[null,e,null]:q.exec(e))||!r[1]&&t)return!t||t.jquery?(t||n).find(e):this.constructor(t).find(e);if(r[1]){if(t=t instanceof S?t[0]:t,S.merge(this,S.parseHTML(r[1],t&&t.nodeType?t.ownerDocument||t:E,!0)),N.test(r[1])&&S.isPlainObject(t))for(r in t)m(this[r])?this[r](t[r]):this.attr(r,t[r]);return this}return(i=E.getElementById(r[2]))&&(this[0]=i,this.length=1),this}return e.nodeType?(this[0]=e,this.length=1,this):m(e)?void 0!==n.ready?n.ready(e):e(S):S.makeArray(e,this)}).prototype=S.fn,j=S(E);var L=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,H={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};function O(e,t){while((e=e[t])&&1!==e.nodeType);return e}S.fn.extend({has:function(e){var t=S(e,this),n=t.length;return this.filter(function(){for(var e=0;e<n;e++)if(S.contains(this,t[e]))return!0})},closest:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=this.length,o=[],a="string"!=typeof e&&S(e);if(!k.test(e))for(;r<i;r++)for(n=this[r];n&&n!==t;n=n.parentNode)if(n.nodeType<11&&(a?-1<a.index(n):1===n.nodeType&&S.find.matchesSelector(n,e))){o.push(n);break}return this.pushStack(1<o.length?S.uniqueSort(o):o)},index:function(e){return e?"string"==typeof e?i.call(S(e),this[0]):i.call(this,e.jquery?e[0]:e):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.first().prevAll().length:-1},add:function(e,t){return this.pushStack(S.uniqueSort(S.merge(this.get(),S(e,t))))},addBack:function(e){return this.add(null==e?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(e))}}),S.each({parent:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&11!==t.nodeType?t:null},parents:function(e){return h(e,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"parentNode",n)},next:function(e){return O(e,"nextSibling")},prev:function(e){return O(e,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(e){return h(e,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(e){return h(e,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"nextSibling",n)},prevUntil:function(e,t,n){return h(e,"previousSibling",n)},siblings:function(e){return T((e.parentNode||{}).firstChild,e)},children:function(e){return T(e.firstChild)},contents:function(e){return null!=e.contentDocument&&r(e.contentDocument)?e.contentDocument:(A(e,"template")&&(e=e.content||e),S.merge([],e.childNodes))}},function(r,i){S.fn[r]=function(e,t){var n=S.map(this,i,e);return"Until"!==r.slice(-5)&&(t=e),t&&"string"==typeof t&&(n=S.filter(t,n)),1<this.length&&(H[r]||S.uniqueSort(n),L.test(r)&&n.reverse()),this.pushStack(n)}});var P=/[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;function R(e){return e}function M(e){throw e}function I(e,t,n,r){var i;try{e&&m(i=e.promise)?i.call(e).done(t).fail(n):e&&m(i=e.then)?i.call(e,t,n):t.apply(void 0,[e].slice(r))}catch(e){n.apply(void 0,[e])}}S.Callbacks=function(r){var e,n;r="string"==typeof r?(e=r,n={},S.each(e.match(P)||[],function(e,t){n[t]=!0}),n):S.extend({},r);var i,t,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=-1,c=function(){for(a=a||r.once,o=i=!0;u.length;l=-1){t=u.shift();while(++l<s.length)!1===s[l].apply(t[0],t[1])&&r.stopOnFalse&&(l=s.length,t=!1)}r.memory||(t=!1),i=!1,a&&(s=t?[]:"")},f={add:function(){return s&&(t&&!i&&(l=s.length-1,u.push(t)),function n(e){S.each(e,function(e,t){m(t)?r.unique&&f.has(t)||s.push(t):t&&t.length&&"string"!==w(t)&&n(t)})}(arguments),t&&!i&&c()),this},remove:function(){return S.each(arguments,function(e,t){var n;while(-1<(n=S.inArray(t,s,n)))s.splice(n,1),n<=l&&l--}),this},has:function(e){return e?-1<S.inArray(e,s):0<s.length},empty:function(){return s&&(s=[]),this},disable:function(){return a=u=[],s=t="",this},disabled:function(){return!s},lock:function(){return a=u=[],t||i||(s=t=""),this},locked:function(){return!!a},fireWith:function(e,t){return a||(t=[e,(t=t||[]).slice?t.slice():t],u.push(t),i||c()),this},fire:function(){return f.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return!!o}};return f},S.extend({Deferred:function(e){var o=[["notify","progress",S.Callbacks("memory"),S.Callbacks("memory"),2],["resolve","done",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),0,"resolved"],["reject","fail",S.Callbacks("once memory"),S.Callbacks("once memory"),1,"rejected"]],i="pending",a={state:function(){return i},always:function(){return s.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},"catch":function(e){return a.then(null,e)},pipe:function(){var i=arguments;return S.Deferred(function(r){S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=m(i[t[4]])&&i[t[4]];s[t[1]](function(){var e=n&&n.apply(this,arguments);e&&m(e.promise)?e.promise().progress(r.notify).done(r.resolve).fail(r.reject):r[t[0]+"With"](this,n?[e]:arguments)})}),i=null}).promise()},then:function(t,n,r){var u=0;function l(i,o,a,s){return function(){var n=this,r=arguments,e=function(){var e,t;if(!(i<u)){if((e=a.apply(n,r))===o.promise())throw new TypeError("Thenable self-resolution");t=e&&("object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e)&&e.then,m(t)?s?t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s)):(u++,t.call(e,l(u,o,R,s),l(u,o,M,s),l(u,o,R,o.notifyWith))):(a!==R&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),(s||o.resolveWith)(n,r))}},t=s?e:function(){try{e()}catch(e){S.Deferred.exceptionHook&&S.Deferred.exceptionHook(e,t.stackTrace),u<=i+1&&(a!==M&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),o.rejectWith(n,r))}};i?t():(S.Deferred.getStackHook&&(t.stackTrace=S.Deferred.getStackHook()),C.setTimeout(t))}}return S.Deferred(function(e){o[0][3].add(l(0,e,m(r)?r:R,e.notifyWith)),o[1][3].add(l(0,e,m(t)?t:R)),o[2][3].add(l(0,e,m(n)?n:M))}).promise()},promise:function(e){return null!=e?S.extend(e,a):a}},s={};return S.each(o,function(e,t){var n=t[2],r=t[5];a[t[1]]=n.add,r&&n.add(function(){i=r},o[3-e][2].disable,o[3-e][3].disable,o[0][2].lock,o[0][3].lock),n.add(t[3].fire),s[t[0]]=function(){return s[t[0]+"With"](this===s?void 0:this,arguments),this},s[t[0]+"With"]=n.fireWith}),a.promise(s),e&&e.call(s,s),s},when:function(e){var n=arguments.length,t=n,r=Array(t),i=s.call(arguments),o=S.Deferred(),a=function(t){return function(e){r[t]=this,i[t]=1<arguments.length?s.call(arguments):e,--n||o.resolveWith(r,i)}};if(n<=1&&(I(e,o.done(a(t)).resolve,o.reject,!n),"pending"===o.state()||m(i[t]&&i[t].then)))return o.then();while(t--)I(i[t],a(t),o.reject);return o.promise()}});var W=/^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/;S.Deferred.exceptionHook=function(e,t){C.console&&C.console.warn&&e&&W.test(e.name)&&C.console.warn("jQuery.Deferred exception: "+e.message,e.stack,t)},S.readyException=function(e){C.setTimeout(function(){throw e})};var F=S.Deferred();function B(){E.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.removeEventListener("load",B),S.ready()}S.fn.ready=function(e){return F.then(e)["catch"](function(e){S.readyException(e)}),this},S.extend({isReady:!1,readyWait:1,ready:function(e){(!0===e?--S.readyWait:S.isReady)||(S.isReady=!0)!==e&&0<--S.readyWait||F.resolveWith(E,[S])}}),S.ready.then=F.then,"complete"===E.readyState||"loading"!==E.readyState&&!E.documentElement.doScroll?C.setTimeout(S.ready):(E.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.addEventListener("load",B));var $=function(e,t,n,r,i,o,a){var s=0,u=e.length,l=null==n;if("object"===w(n))for(s in i=!0,n)$(e,t,s,n[s],!0,o,a);else if(void 0!==r&&(i=!0,m(r)||(a=!0),l&&(a?(t.call(e,r),t=null):(l=t,t=function(e,t,n){return l.call(S(e),n)})),t))for(;s<u;s++)t(e[s],n,a?r:r.call(e[s],s,t(e[s],n)));return i?e:l?t.call(e):u?t(e[0],n):o},_=/^-ms-/,z=/-([a-z])/g;function U(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}function X(e){return e.replace(_,"ms-").replace(z,U)}var V=function(e){return 1===e.nodeType||9===e.nodeType||!+e.nodeType};function G(){this.expando=S.expando+G.uid++}G.uid=1,G.prototype={cache:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return t||(t={},V(e)&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=t:Object.defineProperty(e,this.expando,{value:t,configurable:!0}))),t},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=this.cache(e);if("string"==typeof t)i[X(t)]=n;else for(r in t)i[X(r)]=t[r];return i},get:function(e,t){return void 0===t?this.cache(e):e[this.expando]&&e[this.expando][X(t)]},access:function(e,t,n){return void 0===t||t&&"string"==typeof t&&void 0===n?this.get(e,t):(this.set(e,t,n),void 0!==n?n:t)},remove:function(e,t){var n,r=e[this.expando];if(void 0!==r){if(void 0!==t){n=(t=Array.isArray(t)?t.map(X):(t=X(t))in r?[t]:t.match(P)||[]).length;while(n--)delete r[t[n]]}(void 0===t||S.isEmptyObject(r))&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=void 0:delete e[this.expando])}},hasData:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return void 0!==t&&!S.isEmptyObject(t)}};var Y=new G,Q=new G,J=/^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,K=/[A-Z]/g;function Z(e,t,n){var r,i;if(void 0===n&&1===e.nodeType)if(r="data-"+t.replace(K,"-$&").toLowerCase(),"string"==typeof(n=e.getAttribute(r))){try{n="true"===(i=n)||"false"!==i&&("null"===i?null:i===+i+""?+i:J.test(i)?JSON.parse(i):i)}catch(e){}Q.set(e,t,n)}else n=void 0;return n}S.extend({hasData:function(e){return Q.hasData(e)||Y.hasData(e)},data:function(e,t,n){return Q.access(e,t,n)},removeData:function(e,t){Q.remove(e,t)},_data:function(e,t,n){return Y.access(e,t,n)},_removeData:function(e,t){Y.remove(e,t)}}),S.fn.extend({data:function(n,e){var t,r,i,o=this[0],a=o&&o.attributes;if(void 0===n){if(this.length&&(i=Q.get(o),1===o.nodeType&&!Y.get(o,"hasDataAttrs"))){t=a.length;while(t--)a[t]&&0===(r=a[t].name).indexOf("data-")&&(r=X(r.slice(5)),Z(o,r,i[r]));Y.set(o,"hasDataAttrs",!0)}return i}return"object"==typeof n?this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n)}):$(this,function(e){var t;if(o&&void 0===e)return void 0!==(t=Q.get(o,n))?t:void 0!==(t=Z(o,n))?t:void 0;this.each(function(){Q.set(this,n,e)})},null,e,1<arguments.length,null,!0)},removeData:function(e){return this.each(function(){Q.remove(this,e)})}}),S.extend({queue:function(e,t,n){var r;if(e)return t=(t||"fx")+"queue",r=Y.get(e,t),n&&(!r||Array.isArray(n)?r=Y.access(e,t,S.makeArray(n)):r.push(n)),r||[]},dequeue:function(e,t){t=t||"fx";var n=S.queue(e,t),r=n.length,i=n.shift(),o=S._queueHooks(e,t);"inprogress"===i&&(i=n.shift(),r--),i&&("fx"===t&&n.unshift("inprogress"),delete o.stop,i.call(e,function(){S.dequeue(e,t)},o)),!r&&o&&o.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(e,t){var n=t+"queueHooks";return Y.get(e,n)||Y.access(e,n,{empty:S.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){Y.remove(e,[t+"queue",n])})})}}),S.fn.extend({queue:function(t,n){var e=2;return"string"!=typeof t&&(n=t,t="fx",e--),arguments.length<e?S.queue(this[0],t):void 0===n?this:this.each(function(){var e=S.queue(this,t,n);S._queueHooks(this,t),"fx"===t&&"inprogress"!==e[0]&&S.dequeue(this,t)})},dequeue:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.dequeue(this,e)})},clearQueue:function(e){return this.queue(e||"fx",[])},promise:function(e,t){var n,r=1,i=S.Deferred(),o=this,a=this.length,s=function(){--r||i.resolveWith(o,[o])};"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),e=e||"fx";while(a--)(n=Y.get(o[a],e+"queueHooks"))&&n.empty&&(r++,n.empty.add(s));return s(),i.promise(t)}});var ee=/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,te=new RegExp("^(?:([+-])=|)("+ee+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),ne=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],re=E.documentElement,ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)},oe={composed:!0};re.getRootNode&&(ie=function(e){return S.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)||e.getRootNode(oe)===e.ownerDocument});var ae=function(e,t){return"none"===(e=t||e).style.display||""===e.style.display&&ie(e)&&"none"===S.css(e,"display")};function se(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a=20,s=r?function(){return r.cur()}:function(){return S.css(e,t,"")},u=s(),l=n&&n[3]||(S.cssNumber[t]?"":"px"),c=e.nodeType&&(S.cssNumber[t]||"px"!==l&&+u)&&te.exec(S.css(e,t));if(c&&c[3]!==l){u/=2,l=l||c[3],c=+u||1;while(a--)S.style(e,t,c+l),(1-o)*(1-(o=s()/u||.5))<=0&&(a=0),c/=o;c*=2,S.style(e,t,c+l),n=n||[]}return n&&(c=+c||+u||0,i=n[1]?c+(n[1]+1)*n[2]:+n[2],r&&(r.unit=l,r.start=c,r.end=i)),i}var ue={};function le(e,t){for(var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=[],c=0,f=e.length;c<f;c++)(r=e[c]).style&&(n=r.style.display,t?("none"===n&&(l[c]=Y.get(r,"display")||null,l[c]||(r.style.display="")),""===r.style.display&&ae(r)&&(l[c]=(u=a=o=void 0,a=(i=r).ownerDocument,s=i.nodeName,(u=ue[s])||(o=a.body.appendChild(a.createElement(s)),u=S.css(o,"display"),o.parentNode.removeChild(o),"none"===u&&(u="block"),ue[s]=u)))):"none"!==n&&(l[c]="none",Y.set(r,"display",n)));for(c=0;c<f;c++)null!=l[c]&&(e[c].style.display=l[c]);return e}S.fn.extend({show:function(){return le(this,!0)},hide:function(){return le(this)},toggle:function(e){return"boolean"==typeof e?e?this.show():this.hide():this.each(function(){ae(this)?S(this).show():S(this).hide()})}});var ce,fe,pe=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i,de=/<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i,he=/^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i;ce=E.createDocumentFragment().appendChild(E.createElement("div")),(fe=E.createElement("input")).setAttribute("type","radio"),fe.setAttribute("checked","checked"),fe.setAttribute("name","t"),ce.appendChild(fe),y.checkClone=ce.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,ce.innerHTML="<textarea>x</textarea>",y.noCloneChecked=!!ce.cloneNode(!0).lastChild.defaultValue,ce.innerHTML="<option></option>",y.option=!!ce.lastChild;var ge={thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],col:[2,"<table><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],_default:[0,"",""]};function ve(e,t){var n;return n="undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName?e.getElementsByTagName(t||"*"):"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll?e.querySelectorAll(t||"*"):[],void 0===t||t&&A(e,t)?S.merge([e],n):n}function ye(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)Y.set(e[n],"globalEval",!t||Y.get(t[n],"globalEval"))}ge.tbody=ge.tfoot=ge.colgroup=ge.caption=ge.thead,ge.th=ge.td,y.option||(ge.optgroup=ge.option=[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"]);var me=/<|&#?\w+;/;function xe(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a,s,u,l,c,f=t.createDocumentFragment(),p=[],d=0,h=e.length;d<h;d++)if((o=e[d])||0===o)if("object"===w(o))S.merge(p,o.nodeType?[o]:o);else if(me.test(o)){a=a||f.appendChild(t.createElement("div")),s=(de.exec(o)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),u=ge[s]||ge._default,a.innerHTML=u[1]+S.htmlPrefilter(o)+u[2],c=u[0];while(c--)a=a.lastChild;S.merge(p,a.childNodes),(a=f.firstChild).textContent=""}else p.push(t.createTextNode(o));f.textContent="",d=0;while(o=p[d++])if(r&&-1<S.inArray(o,r))i&&i.push(o);else if(l=ie(o),a=ve(f.appendChild(o),"script"),l&&ye(a),n){c=0;while(o=a[c++])he.test(o.type||"")&&n.push(o)}return f}var be=/^key/,we=/^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,Te=/^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;function Ce(){return!0}function Ee(){return!1}function Se(e,t){return e===function(){try{return E.activeElement}catch(e){}}()==("focus"===t)}function ke(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a,s;if("object"==typeof t){for(s in"string"!=typeof n&&(r=r||n,n=void 0),t)ke(e,s,n,r,t[s],o);return e}if(null==r&&null==i?(i=n,r=n=void 0):null==i&&("string"==typeof n?(i=r,r=void 0):(i=r,r=n,n=void 0)),!1===i)i=Ee;else if(!i)return e;return 1===o&&(a=i,(i=function(e){return S().off(e),a.apply(this,arguments)}).guid=a.guid||(a.guid=S.guid++)),e.each(function(){S.event.add(this,t,i,r,n)})}function Ae(e,i,o){o?(Y.set(e,i,!1),S.event.add(e,i,{namespace:!1,handler:function(e){var t,n,r=Y.get(this,i);if(1&e.isTrigger&&this[i]){if(r.length)(S.event.special[i]||{}).delegateType&&e.stopPropagation();else if(r=s.call(arguments),Y.set(this,i,r),t=o(this,i),this[i](),r!==(n=Y.get(this,i))||t?Y.set(this,i,!1):n={},r!==n)return e.stopImmediatePropagation(),e.preventDefault(),n.value}else r.length&&(Y.set(this,i,{value:S.event.trigger(S.extend(r[0],S.Event.prototype),r.slice(1),this)}),e.stopImmediatePropagation())}})):void 0===Y.get(e,i)&&S.event.add(e,i,Ce)}S.event={global:{},add:function(t,e,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Y.get(t);if(V(t)){n.handler&&(n=(o=n).handler,i=o.selector),i&&S.find.matchesSelector(re,i),n.guid||(n.guid=S.guid++),(u=v.events)||(u=v.events=Object.create(null)),(a=v.handle)||(a=v.handle=function(e){return"undefined"!=typeof S&&S.event.triggered!==e.type?S.event.dispatch.apply(t,arguments):void 0}),l=(e=(e||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--)d=g=(s=Te.exec(e[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d&&(f=S.event.special[d]||{},d=(i?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d,f=S.event.special[d]||{},c=S.extend({type:d,origType:g,data:r,handler:n,guid:n.guid,selector:i,needsContext:i&&S.expr.match.needsContext.test(i),namespace:h.join(".")},o),(p=u[d])||((p=u[d]=[]).delegateCount=0,f.setup&&!1!==f.setup.call(t,r,h,a)||t.addEventListener&&t.addEventListener(d,a)),f.add&&(f.add.call(t,c),c.handler.guid||(c.handler.guid=n.guid)),i?p.splice(p.delegateCount++,0,c):p.push(c),S.event.global[d]=!0)}},remove:function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Y.hasData(e)&&Y.get(e);if(v&&(u=v.events)){l=(t=(t||"").match(P)||[""]).length;while(l--)if(d=g=(s=Te.exec(t[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d){f=S.event.special[d]||{},p=u[d=(r?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d]||[],s=s[2]&&new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"),a=o=p.length;while(o--)c=p[o],!i&&g!==c.origType||n&&n.guid!==c.guid||s&&!s.test(c.namespace)||r&&r!==c.selector&&("**"!==r||!c.selector)||(p.splice(o,1),c.selector&&p.delegateCount--,f.remove&&f.remove.call(e,c));a&&!p.length&&(f.teardown&&!1!==f.teardown.call(e,h,v.handle)||S.removeEvent(e,d,v.handle),delete u[d])}else for(d in u)S.event.remove(e,d+t[l],n,r,!0);S.isEmptyObject(u)&&Y.remove(e,"handle events")}},dispatch:function(e){var t,n,r,i,o,a,s=new Array(arguments.length),u=S.event.fix(e),l=(Y.get(this,"events")||Object.create(null))[u.type]||[],c=S.event.special[u.type]||{};for(s[0]=u,t=1;t<arguments.length;t++)s[t]=arguments[t];if(u.delegateTarget=this,!c.preDispatch||!1!==c.preDispatch.call(this,u)){a=S.event.handlers.call(this,u,l),t=0;while((i=a[t++])&&!u.isPropagationStopped()){u.currentTarget=i.elem,n=0;while((o=i.handlers[n++])&&!u.isImmediatePropagationStopped())u.rnamespace&&!1!==o.namespace&&!u.rnamespace.test(o.namespace)||(u.handleObj=o,u.data=o.data,void 0!==(r=((S.event.special[o.origType]||{}).handle||o.handler).apply(i.elem,s))&&!1===(u.result=r)&&(u.preventDefault(),u.stopPropagation()))}return c.postDispatch&&c.postDispatch.call(this,u),u.result}},handlers:function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s=[],u=t.delegateCount,l=e.target;if(u&&l.nodeType&&!("click"===e.type&&1<=e.button))for(;l!==this;l=l.parentNode||this)if(1===l.nodeType&&("click"!==e.type||!0!==l.disabled)){for(o=[],a={},n=0;n<u;n++)void 0===a[i=(r=t[n]).selector+" "]&&(a[i]=r.needsContext?-1<S(i,this).index(l):S.find(i,this,null,[l]).length),a[i]&&o.push(r);o.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:o})}return l=this,u<t.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:t.slice(u)}),s},addProp:function(t,e){Object.defineProperty(S.Event.prototype,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:m(e)?function(){if(this.originalEvent)return e(this.originalEvent)}:function(){if(this.originalEvent)return this.originalEvent[t]},set:function(e){Object.defineProperty(this,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:e})}})},fix:function(e){return e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(e)},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},click:{setup:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Ae(t,"click",Ce),!1},trigger:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Ae(t,"click"),!0},_default:function(e){var t=e.target;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Y.get(t,"click")||A(t,"a")}},beforeunload:{postDispatch:function(e){void 0!==e.result&&e.originalEvent&&(e.originalEvent.returnValue=e.result)}}}},S.removeEvent=function(e,t,n){e.removeEventListener&&e.removeEventListener(t,n)},S.Event=function(e,t){if(!(this instanceof S.Event))return new S.Event(e,t);e&&e.type?(this.originalEvent=e,this.type=e.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=e.defaultPrevented||void 0===e.defaultPrevented&&!1===e.returnValue?Ce:Ee,this.target=e.target&&3===e.target.nodeType?e.target.parentNode:e.target,this.currentTarget=e.currentTarget,this.relatedTarget=e.relatedTarget):this.type=e,t&&S.extend(this,t),this.timeStamp=e&&e.timeStamp||Date.now(),this[S.expando]=!0},S.Event.prototype={constructor:S.Event,isDefaultPrevented:Ee,isPropagationStopped:Ee,isImmediatePropagationStopped:Ee,isSimulated:!1,preventDefault:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isDefaultPrevented=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.preventDefault()},stopPropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isPropagationStopped=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopPropagation()},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=Ce,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.stopPropagation()}},S.each({altKey:!0,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,changedTouches:!0,ctrlKey:!0,detail:!0,eventPhase:!0,metaKey:!0,pageX:!0,pageY:!0,shiftKey:!0,view:!0,"char":!0,code:!0,charCode:!0,key:!0,keyCode:!0,button:!0,buttons:!0,clientX:!0,clientY:!0,offsetX:!0,offsetY:!0,pointerId:!0,pointerType:!0,screenX:!0,screenY:!0,targetTouches:!0,toElement:!0,touches:!0,which:function(e){var t=e.button;return null==e.which&&be.test(e.type)?null!=e.charCode?e.charCode:e.keyCode:!e.which&&void 0!==t&&we.test(e.type)?1&t?1:2&t?3:4&t?2:0:e.which}},S.event.addProp),S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(e,t){S.event.special[e]={setup:function(){return Ae(this,e,Se),!1},trigger:function(){return Ae(this,e),!0},delegateType:t}}),S.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout",pointerenter:"pointerover",pointerleave:"pointerout"},function(e,i){S.event.special[e]={delegateType:i,bindType:i,handle:function(e){var t,n=e.relatedTarget,r=e.handleObj;return n&&(n===this||S.contains(this,n))||(e.type=r.origType,t=r.handler.apply(this,arguments),e.type=i),t}}}),S.fn.extend({on:function(e,t,n,r){return ke(this,e,t,n,r)},one:function(e,t,n,r){return ke(this,e,t,n,r,1)},off:function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(e&&e.preventDefault&&e.handleObj)return r=e.handleObj,S(e.delegateTarget).off(r.namespace?r.origType+"."+r.namespace:r.origType,r.selector,r.handler),this;if("object"==typeof e){for(i in e)this.off(i,t,e[i]);return this}return!1!==t&&"function"!=typeof t||(n=t,t=void 0),!1===n&&(n=Ee),this.each(function(){S.event.remove(this,e,n,t)})}});var Ne=/<script|<style|<link/i,De=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,je=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g;function qe(e,t){return A(e,"table")&&A(11!==t.nodeType?t:t.firstChild,"tr")&&S(e).children("tbody")[0]||e}function Le(e){return e.type=(null!==e.getAttribute("type"))+"/"+e.type,e}function He(e){return"true/"===(e.type||"").slice(0,5)?e.type=e.type.slice(5):e.removeAttribute("type"),e}function Oe(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s;if(1===t.nodeType){if(Y.hasData(e)&&(s=Y.get(e).events))for(i in Y.remove(t,"handle events"),s)for(n=0,r=s[i].length;n<r;n++)S.event.add(t,i,s[i][n]);Q.hasData(e)&&(o=Q.access(e),a=S.extend({},o),Q.set(t,a))}}function Pe(n,r,i,o){r=g(r);var e,t,a,s,u,l,c=0,f=n.length,p=f-1,d=r[0],h=m(d);if(h||1<f&&"string"==typeof d&&!y.checkClone&&De.test(d))return n.each(function(e){var t=n.eq(e);h&&(r[0]=d.call(this,e,t.html())),Pe(t,r,i,o)});if(f&&(t=(e=xe(r,n[0].ownerDocument,!1,n,o)).firstChild,1===e.childNodes.length&&(e=t),t||o)){for(s=(a=S.map(ve(e,"script"),Le)).length;c<f;c++)u=e,c!==p&&(u=S.clone(u,!0,!0),s&&S.merge(a,ve(u,"script"))),i.call(n[c],u,c);if(s)for(l=a[a.length-1].ownerDocument,S.map(a,He),c=0;c<s;c++)u=a[c],he.test(u.type||"")&&!Y.access(u,"globalEval")&&S.contains(l,u)&&(u.src&&"module"!==(u.type||"").toLowerCase()?S._evalUrl&&!u.noModule&&S._evalUrl(u.src,{nonce:u.nonce||u.getAttribute("nonce")},l):b(u.textContent.replace(je,""),u,l))}return n}function Re(e,t,n){for(var r,i=t?S.filter(t,e):e,o=0;null!=(r=i[o]);o++)n||1!==r.nodeType||S.cleanData(ve(r)),r.parentNode&&(n&&ie(r)&&ye(ve(r,"script")),r.parentNode.removeChild(r));return e}S.extend({htmlPrefilter:function(e){return e},clone:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c=e.cloneNode(!0),f=ie(e);if(!(y.noCloneChecked||1!==e.nodeType&&11!==e.nodeType||S.isXMLDoc(e)))for(a=ve(c),r=0,i=(o=ve(e)).length;r<i;r++)s=o[r],u=a[r],void 0,"input"===(l=u.nodeName.toLowerCase())&&pe.test(s.type)?u.checked=s.checked:"input"!==l&&"textarea"!==l||(u.defaultValue=s.defaultValue);if(t)if(n)for(o=o||ve(e),a=a||ve(c),r=0,i=o.length;r<i;r++)Oe(o[r],a[r]);else Oe(e,c);return 0<(a=ve(c,"script")).length&&ye(a,!f&&ve(e,"script")),c},cleanData:function(e){for(var t,n,r,i=S.event.special,o=0;void 0!==(n=e[o]);o++)if(V(n)){if(t=n[Y.expando]){if(t.events)for(r in t.events)i[r]?S.event.remove(n,r):S.removeEvent(n,r,t.handle);n[Y.expando]=void 0}n[Q.expando]&&(n[Q.expando]=void 0)}}}),S.fn.extend({detach:function(e){return Re(this,e,!0)},remove:function(e){return Re(this,e)},text:function(e){return $(this,function(e){return void 0===e?S.text(this):this.empty().each(function(){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||(this.textContent=e)})},null,e,arguments.length)},append:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||qe(this,e).appendChild(e)})},prepend:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var t=qe(this,e);t.insertBefore(e,t.firstChild)}})},before:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this)})},after:function(){return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this.nextSibling)})},empty:function(){for(var e,t=0;null!=(e=this[t]);t++)1===e.nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ve(e,!1)),e.textContent="");return this},clone:function(e,t){return e=null!=e&&e,t=null==t?e:t,this.map(function(){return S.clone(this,e,t)})},html:function(e){return $(this,function(e){var t=this[0]||{},n=0,r=this.length;if(void 0===e&&1===t.nodeType)return t.innerHTML;if("string"==typeof e&&!Ne.test(e)&&!ge[(de.exec(e)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){e=S.htmlPrefilter(e);try{for(;n<r;n++)1===(t=this[n]||{}).nodeType&&(S.cleanData(ve(t,!1)),t.innerHTML=e);t=0}catch(e){}}t&&this.empty().append(e)},null,e,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(){var n=[];return Pe(this,arguments,function(e){var t=this.parentNode;S.inArray(this,n)<0&&(S.cleanData(ve(this)),t&&t.replaceChild(e,this))},n)}}),S.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(e,a){S.fn[e]=function(e){for(var t,n=[],r=S(e),i=r.length-1,o=0;o<=i;o++)t=o===i?this:this.clone(!0),S(r[o])[a](t),u.apply(n,t.get());return this.pushStack(n)}});var Me=new RegExp("^("+ee+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),Ie=function(e){var t=e.ownerDocument.defaultView;return t&&t.opener||(t=C),t.getComputedStyle(e)},We=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={};for(i in t)o[i]=e.style[i],e.style[i]=t[i];for(i in r=n.call(e),t)e.style[i]=o[i];return r},Fe=new RegExp(ne.join("|"),"i");function Be(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.style;return(n=n||Ie(e))&&(""!==(a=n.getPropertyValue(t)||n[t])||ie(e)||(a=S.style(e,t)),!y.pixelBoxStyles()&&Me.test(a)&&Fe.test(t)&&(r=s.width,i=s.minWidth,o=s.maxWidth,s.minWidth=s.maxWidth=s.width=a,a=n.width,s.width=r,s.minWidth=i,s.maxWidth=o)),void 0!==a?a+"":a}function $e(e,t){return{get:function(){if(!e())return(this.get=t).apply(this,arguments);delete this.get}}}!function(){function e(){if(l){u.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0",l.style.cssText="position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;width:60%;top:1%",re.appendChild(u).appendChild(l);var e=C.getComputedStyle(l);n="1%"!==e.top,s=12===t(e.marginLeft),l.style.right="60%",o=36===t(e.right),r=36===t(e.width),l.style.position="absolute",i=12===t(l.offsetWidth/3),re.removeChild(u),l=null}}function t(e){return Math.round(parseFloat(e))}var n,r,i,o,a,s,u=E.createElement("div"),l=E.createElement("div");l.style&&(l.style.backgroundClip="content-box",l.cloneNode(!0).style.backgroundClip="",y.clearCloneStyle="content-box"===l.style.backgroundClip,S.extend(y,{boxSizingReliable:function(){return e(),r},pixelBoxStyles:function(){return e(),o},pixelPosition:function(){return e(),n},reliableMarginLeft:function(){return e(),s},scrollboxSize:function(){return e(),i},reliableTrDimensions:function(){var e,t,n,r;return null==a&&(e=E.createElement("table"),t=E.createElement("tr"),n=E.createElement("div"),e.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px",t.style.height="1px",n.style.height="9px",re.appendChild(e).appendChild(t).appendChild(n),r=C.getComputedStyle(t),a=3<parseInt(r.height),re.removeChild(e)),a}}))}();var _e=["Webkit","Moz","ms"],ze=E.createElement("div").style,Ue={};function Xe(e){var t=S.cssProps[e]||Ue[e];return t||(e in ze?e:Ue[e]=function(e){var t=e[0].toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),n=_e.length;while(n--)if((e=_e[n]+t)in ze)return e}(e)||e)}var Ve=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,Ge=/^--/,Ye={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},Qe={letterSpacing:"0",fontWeight:"400"};function Je(e,t,n){var r=te.exec(t);return r?Math.max(0,r[2]-(n||0))+(r[3]||"px"):t}function Ke(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a="width"===t?1:0,s=0,u=0;if(n===(r?"border":"content"))return 0;for(;a<4;a+=2)"margin"===n&&(u+=S.css(e,n+ne[a],!0,i)),r?("content"===n&&(u-=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i)),"margin"!==n&&(u-=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i))):(u+=S.css(e,"padding"+ne[a],!0,i),"padding"!==n?u+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i):s+=S.css(e,"border"+ne[a]+"Width",!0,i));return!r&&0<=o&&(u+=Math.max(0,Math.ceil(e["offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1)]-o-u-s-.5))||0),u}function Ze(e,t,n){var r=Ie(e),i=(!y.boxSizingReliable()||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),o=i,a=Be(e,t,r),s="offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1);if(Me.test(a)){if(!n)return a;a="auto"}return(!y.boxSizingReliable()&&i||!y.reliableTrDimensions()&&A(e,"tr")||"auto"===a||!parseFloat(a)&&"inline"===S.css(e,"display",!1,r))&&e.getClientRects().length&&(i="border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),(o=s in e)&&(a=e[s])),(a=parseFloat(a)||0)+Ke(e,t,n||(i?"border":"content"),o,r,a)+"px"}function et(e,t,n,r,i){return new et.prototype.init(e,t,n,r,i)}S.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(e,t){if(t){var n=Be(e,"opacity");return""===n?"1":n}}}},cssNumber:{animationIterationCount:!0,columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,gridArea:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowStart:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{},style:function(e,t,n,r){if(e&&3!==e.nodeType&&8!==e.nodeType&&e.style){var i,o,a,s=X(t),u=Ge.test(t),l=e.style;if(u||(t=Xe(s)),a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s],void 0===n)return a&&"get"in a&&void 0!==(i=a.get(e,!1,r))?i:l[t];"string"===(o=typeof n)&&(i=te.exec(n))&&i[1]&&(n=se(e,t,i),o="number"),null!=n&&n==n&&("number"!==o||u||(n+=i&&i[3]||(S.cssNumber[s]?"":"px")),y.clearCloneStyle||""!==n||0!==t.indexOf("background")||(l[t]="inherit"),a&&"set"in a&&void 0===(n=a.set(e,n,r))||(u?l.setProperty(t,n):l[t]=n))}},css:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=X(t);return Ge.test(t)||(t=Xe(s)),(a=S.cssHooks[t]||S.cssHooks[s])&&"get"in a&&(i=a.get(e,!0,n)),void 0===i&&(i=Be(e,t,r)),"normal"===i&&t in Qe&&(i=Qe[t]),""===n||n?(o=parseFloat(i),!0===n||isFinite(o)?o||0:i):i}}),S.each(["height","width"],function(e,u){S.cssHooks[u]={get:function(e,t,n){if(t)return!Ve.test(S.css(e,"display"))||e.getClientRects().length&&e.getBoundingClientRect().width?Ze(e,u,n):We(e,Ye,function(){return Ze(e,u,n)})},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=Ie(e),o=!y.scrollboxSize()&&"absolute"===i.position,a=(o||n)&&"border-box"===S.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,i),s=n?Ke(e,u,n,a,i):0;return a&&o&&(s-=Math.ceil(e["offset"+u[0].toUpperCase()+u.slice(1)]-parseFloat(i[u])-Ke(e,u,"border",!1,i)-.5)),s&&(r=te.exec(t))&&"px"!==(r[3]||"px")&&(e.style[u]=t,t=S.css(e,u)),Je(0,t,s)}}}),S.cssHooks.marginLeft=$e(y.reliableMarginLeft,function(e,t){if(t)return(parseFloat(Be(e,"marginLeft"))||e.getBoundingClientRect().left-We(e,{marginLeft:0},function(){return e.getBoundingClientRect().left}))+"px"}),S.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(i,o){S.cssHooks[i+o]={expand:function(e){for(var t=0,n={},r="string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):[e];t<4;t++)n[i+ne[t]+o]=r[t]||r[t-2]||r[0];return n}},"margin"!==i&&(S.cssHooks[i+o].set=Je)}),S.fn.extend({css:function(e,t){return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={},a=0;if(Array.isArray(t)){for(r=Ie(e),i=t.length;a<i;a++)o[t[a]]=S.css(e,t[a],!1,r);return o}return void 0!==n?S.style(e,t,n):S.css(e,t)},e,t,1<arguments.length)}}),((S.Tween=et).prototype={constructor:et,init:function(e,t,n,r,i,o){this.elem=e,this.prop=n,this.easing=i||S.easing._default,this.options=t,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=r,this.unit=o||(S.cssNumber[n]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var e=et.propHooks[this.prop];return e&&e.get?e.get(this):et.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(e){var t,n=et.propHooks[this.prop];return this.options.duration?this.pos=t=S.easing[this.easing](e,this.options.duration*e,0,1,this.options.duration):this.pos=t=e,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*t+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),n&&n.set?n.set(this):et.propHooks._default.set(this),this}}).init.prototype=et.prototype,(et.propHooks={_default:{get:function(e){var t;return 1!==e.elem.nodeType||null!=e.elem[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[e.prop]?e.elem[e.prop]:(t=S.css(e.elem,e.prop,""))&&"auto"!==t?t:0},set:function(e){S.fx.step[e.prop]?S.fx.step[e.prop](e):1!==e.elem.nodeType||!S.cssHooks[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[Xe(e.prop)]?e.elem[e.prop]=e.now:S.style(e.elem,e.prop,e.now+e.unit)}}}).scrollTop=et.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(e){e.elem.nodeType&&e.elem.parentNode&&(e.elem[e.prop]=e.now)}},S.easing={linear:function(e){return e},swing:function(e){return.5-Math.cos(e*Math.PI)/2},_default:"swing"},S.fx=et.prototype.init,S.fx.step={};var tt,nt,rt,it,ot=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,at=/queueHooks$/;function st(){nt&&(!1===E.hidden&&C.requestAnimationFrame?C.requestAnimationFrame(st):C.setTimeout(st,S.fx.interval),S.fx.tick())}function ut(){return C.setTimeout(function(){tt=void 0}),tt=Date.now()}function lt(e,t){var n,r=0,i={height:e};for(t=t?1:0;r<4;r+=2-t)i["margin"+(n=ne[r])]=i["padding"+n]=e;return t&&(i.opacity=i.width=e),i}function ct(e,t,n){for(var r,i=(ft.tweeners[t]||[]).concat(ft.tweeners["*"]),o=0,a=i.length;o<a;o++)if(r=i[o].call(n,t,e))return r}function ft(o,e,t){var n,a,r=0,i=ft.prefilters.length,s=S.Deferred().always(function(){delete u.elem}),u=function(){if(a)return!1;for(var e=tt||ut(),t=Math.max(0,l.startTime+l.duration-e),n=1-(t/l.duration||0),r=0,i=l.tweens.length;r<i;r++)l.tweens[r].run(n);return s.notifyWith(o,[l,n,t]),n<1&&i?t:(i||s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l]),!1)},l=s.promise({elem:o,props:S.extend({},e),opts:S.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{},easing:S.easing._default},t),originalProperties:e,originalOptions:t,startTime:tt||ut(),duration:t.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(e,t){var n=S.Tween(o,l.opts,e,t,l.opts.specialEasing[e]||l.opts.easing);return l.tweens.push(n),n},stop:function(e){var t=0,n=e?l.tweens.length:0;if(a)return this;for(a=!0;t<n;t++)l.tweens[t].run(1);return e?(s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l,e])):s.rejectWith(o,[l,e]),this}}),c=l.props;for(!function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a;for(n in e)if(i=t[r=X(n)],o=e[n],Array.isArray(o)&&(i=o[1],o=e[n]=o[0]),n!==r&&(e[r]=o,delete e[n]),(a=S.cssHooks[r])&&"expand"in a)for(n in o=a.expand(o),delete e[r],o)n in e||(e[n]=o[n],t[n]=i);else t[r]=i}(c,l.opts.specialEasing);r<i;r++)if(n=ft.prefilters[r].call(l,o,c,l.opts))return m(n.stop)&&(S._queueHooks(l.elem,l.opts.queue).stop=n.stop.bind(n)),n;return S.map(c,ct,l),m(l.opts.start)&&l.opts.start.call(o,l),l.progress(l.opts.progress).done(l.opts.done,l.opts.complete).fail(l.opts.fail).always(l.opts.always),S.fx.timer(S.extend(u,{elem:o,anim:l,queue:l.opts.queue})),l}S.Animation=S.extend(ft,{tweeners:{"*":[function(e,t){var n=this.createTween(e,t);return se(n.elem,e,te.exec(t),n),n}]},tweener:function(e,t){m(e)?(t=e,e=["*"]):e=e.match(P);for(var n,r=0,i=e.length;r<i;r++)n=e[r],ft.tweeners[n]=ft.tweeners[n]||[],ft.tweeners[n].unshift(t)},prefilters:[function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f="width"in t||"height"in t,p=this,d={},h=e.style,g=e.nodeType&&ae(e),v=Y.get(e,"fxshow");for(r in n.queue||(null==(a=S._queueHooks(e,"fx")).unqueued&&(a.unqueued=0,s=a.empty.fire,a.empty.fire=function(){a.unqueued||s()}),a.unqueued++,p.always(function(){p.always(function(){a.unqueued--,S.queue(e,"fx").length||a.empty.fire()})})),t)if(i=t[r],ot.test(i)){if(delete t[r],o=o||"toggle"===i,i===(g?"hide":"show")){if("show"!==i||!v||void 0===v[r])continue;g=!0}d[r]=v&&v[r]||S.style(e,r)}if((u=!S.isEmptyObject(t))||!S.isEmptyObject(d))for(r in f&&1===e.nodeType&&(n.overflow=[h.overflow,h.overflowX,h.overflowY],null==(l=v&&v.display)&&(l=Y.get(e,"display")),"none"===(c=S.css(e,"display"))&&(l?c=l:(le([e],!0),l=e.style.display||l,c=S.css(e,"display"),le([e]))),("inline"===c||"inline-block"===c&&null!=l)&&"none"===S.css(e,"float")&&(u||(p.done(function(){h.display=l}),null==l&&(c=h.display,l="none"===c?"":c)),h.display="inline-block")),n.overflow&&(h.overflow="hidden",p.always(function(){h.overflow=n.overflow[0],h.overflowX=n.overflow[1],h.overflowY=n.overflow[2]})),u=!1,d)u||(v?"hidden"in v&&(g=v.hidden):v=Y.access(e,"fxshow",{display:l}),o&&(v.hidden=!g),g&&le([e],!0),p.done(function(){for(r in g||le([e]),Y.remove(e,"fxshow"),d)S.style(e,r,d[r])})),u=ct(g?v[r]:0,r,p),r in v||(v[r]=u.start,g&&(u.end=u.start,u.start=0))}],prefilter:function(e,t){t?ft.prefilters.unshift(e):ft.prefilters.push(e)}}),S.speed=function(e,t,n){var r=e&&"object"==typeof e?S.extend({},e):{complete:n||!n&&t||m(e)&&e,duration:e,easing:n&&t||t&&!m(t)&&t};return S.fx.off?r.duration=0:"number"!=typeof r.duration&&(r.duration in S.fx.speeds?r.duration=S.fx.speeds[r.duration]:r.duration=S.fx.speeds._default),null!=r.queue&&!0!==r.queue||(r.queue="fx"),r.old=r.complete,r.complete=function(){m(r.old)&&r.old.call(this),r.queue&&S.dequeue(this,r.queue)},r},S.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(e,t,n,r){return this.filter(ae).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:t},e,n,r)},animate:function(t,e,n,r){var i=S.isEmptyObject(t),o=S.speed(e,n,r),a=function(){var e=ft(this,S.extend({},t),o);(i||Y.get(this,"finish"))&&e.stop(!0)};return a.finish=a,i||!1===o.queue?this.each(a):this.queue(o.queue,a)},stop:function(i,e,o){var a=function(e){var t=e.stop;delete e.stop,t(o)};return"string"!=typeof i&&(o=e,e=i,i=void 0),e&&this.queue(i||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var e=!0,t=null!=i&&i+"queueHooks",n=S.timers,r=Y.get(this);if(t)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&a(r[t]);else for(t in r)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&at.test(t)&&a(r[t]);for(t=n.length;t--;)n[t].elem!==this||null!=i&&n[t].queue!==i||(n[t].anim.stop(o),e=!1,n.splice(t,1));!e&&o||S.dequeue(this,i)})},finish:function(a){return!1!==a&&(a=a||"fx"),this.each(function(){var e,t=Y.get(this),n=t[a+"queue"],r=t[a+"queueHooks"],i=S.timers,o=n?n.length:0;for(t.finish=!0,S.queue(this,a,[]),r&&r.stop&&r.stop.call(this,!0),e=i.length;e--;)i[e].elem===this&&i[e].queue===a&&(i[e].anim.stop(!0),i.splice(e,1));for(e=0;e<o;e++)n[e]&&n[e].finish&&n[e].finish.call(this);delete t.finish})}}),S.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(e,r){var i=S.fn[r];S.fn[r]=function(e,t,n){return null==e||"boolean"==typeof e?i.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(lt(r,!0),e,t,n)}}),S.each({slideDown:lt("show"),slideUp:lt("hide"),slideToggle:lt("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(e,r){S.fn[e]=function(e,t,n){return this.animate(r,e,t,n)}}),S.timers=[],S.fx.tick=function(){var e,t=0,n=S.timers;for(tt=Date.now();t<n.length;t++)(e=n[t])()||n[t]!==e||n.splice(t--,1);n.length||S.fx.stop(),tt=void 0},S.fx.timer=function(e){S.timers.push(e),S.fx.start()},S.fx.interval=13,S.fx.start=function(){nt||(nt=!0,st())},S.fx.stop=function(){nt=null},S.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},S.fn.delay=function(r,e){return r=S.fx&&S.fx.speeds[r]||r,e=e||"fx",this.queue(e,function(e,t){var n=C.setTimeout(e,r);t.stop=function(){C.clearTimeout(n)}})},rt=E.createElement("input"),it=E.createElement("select").appendChild(E.createElement("option")),rt.type="checkbox",y.checkOn=""!==rt.value,y.optSelected=it.selected,(rt=E.createElement("input")).value="t",rt.type="radio",y.radioValue="t"===rt.value;var pt,dt=S.expr.attrHandle;S.fn.extend({attr:function(e,t){return $(this,S.attr,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeAttr:function(e){return this.each(function(){S.removeAttr(this,e)})}}),S.extend({attr:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return"undefined"==typeof e.getAttribute?S.prop(e,t,n):(1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(i=S.attrHooks[t.toLowerCase()]||(S.expr.match.bool.test(t)?pt:void 0)),void 0!==n?null===n?void S.removeAttr(e,t):i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:(e.setAttribute(t,n+""),n):i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:null==(r=S.find.attr(e,t))?void 0:r)},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(e,t){if(!y.radioValue&&"radio"===t&&A(e,"input")){var n=e.value;return e.setAttribute("type",t),n&&(e.value=n),t}}}},removeAttr:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=t&&t.match(P);if(i&&1===e.nodeType)while(n=i[r++])e.removeAttribute(n)}}),pt={set:function(e,t,n){return!1===t?S.removeAttr(e,n):e.setAttribute(n,n),n}},S.each(S.expr.match.bool.source.match(/\w+/g),function(e,t){var a=dt[t]||S.find.attr;dt[t]=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=t.toLowerCase();return n||(i=dt[o],dt[o]=r,r=null!=a(e,t,n)?o:null,dt[o]=i),r}});var ht=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,gt=/^(?:a|area)$/i;function vt(e){return(e.match(P)||[]).join(" ")}function yt(e){return e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||""}function mt(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e:"string"==typeof e&&e.match(P)||[]}S.fn.extend({prop:function(e,t){return $(this,S.prop,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeProp:function(e){return this.each(function(){delete this[S.propFix[e]||e]})}}),S.extend({prop:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return 1===o&&S.isXMLDoc(e)||(t=S.propFix[t]||t,i=S.propHooks[t]),void 0!==n?i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:e[t]=n:i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:e[t]},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"tabindex");return t?parseInt(t,10):ht.test(e.nodeName)||gt.test(e.nodeName)&&e.href?0:-1}}},propFix:{"for":"htmlFor","class":"className"}}),y.optSelected||(S.propHooks.selected={get:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex,null},set:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;t&&(t.selectedIndex,t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex)}}),S.each(["tabIndex","readOnly","maxLength","cellSpacing","cellPadding","rowSpan","colSpan","useMap","frameBorder","contentEditable"],function(){S.propFix[this.toLowerCase()]=this}),S.fn.extend({addClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){S(this).addClass(t.call(this,e,yt(this)))});if((e=mt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=yt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+vt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])r.indexOf(" "+o+" ")<0&&(r+=o+" ");i!==(s=vt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},removeClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){S(this).removeClass(t.call(this,e,yt(this)))});if(!arguments.length)return this.attr("class","");if((e=mt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=yt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+vt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])while(-1<r.indexOf(" "+o+" "))r=r.replace(" "+o+" "," ");i!==(s=vt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},toggleClass:function(i,t){var o=typeof i,a="string"===o||Array.isArray(i);return"boolean"==typeof t&&a?t?this.addClass(i):this.removeClass(i):m(i)?this.each(function(e){S(this).toggleClass(i.call(this,e,yt(this),t),t)}):this.each(function(){var e,t,n,r;if(a){t=0,n=S(this),r=mt(i);while(e=r[t++])n.hasClass(e)?n.removeClass(e):n.addClass(e)}else void 0!==i&&"boolean"!==o||((e=yt(this))&&Y.set(this,"__className__",e),this.setAttribute&&this.setAttribute("class",e||!1===i?"":Y.get(this,"__className__")||""))})},hasClass:function(e){var t,n,r=0;t=" "+e+" ";while(n=this[r++])if(1===n.nodeType&&-1<(" "+vt(yt(n))+" ").indexOf(t))return!0;return!1}});var xt=/\r/g;S.fn.extend({val:function(n){var r,e,i,t=this[0];return arguments.length?(i=m(n),this.each(function(e){var t;1===this.nodeType&&(null==(t=i?n.call(this,e,S(this).val()):n)?t="":"number"==typeof t?t+="":Array.isArray(t)&&(t=S.map(t,function(e){return null==e?"":e+""})),(r=S.valHooks[this.type]||S.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"set"in r&&void 0!==r.set(this,t,"value")||(this.value=t))})):t?(r=S.valHooks[t.type]||S.valHooks[t.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"get"in r&&void 0!==(e=r.get(t,"value"))?e:"string"==typeof(e=t.value)?e.replace(xt,""):null==e?"":e:void 0}}),S.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(e){var t=S.find.attr(e,"value");return null!=t?t:vt(S.text(e))}},select:{get:function(e){var t,n,r,i=e.options,o=e.selectedIndex,a="select-one"===e.type,s=a?null:[],u=a?o+1:i.length;for(r=o<0?u:a?o:0;r<u;r++)if(((n=i[r]).selected||r===o)&&!n.disabled&&(!n.parentNode.disabled||!A(n.parentNode,"optgroup"))){if(t=S(n).val(),a)return t;s.push(t)}return s},set:function(e,t){var n,r,i=e.options,o=S.makeArray(t),a=i.length;while(a--)((r=i[a]).selected=-1<S.inArray(S.valHooks.option.get(r),o))&&(n=!0);return n||(e.selectedIndex=-1),o}}}}),S.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){S.valHooks[this]={set:function(e,t){if(Array.isArray(t))return e.checked=-1<S.inArray(S(e).val(),t)}},y.checkOn||(S.valHooks[this].get=function(e){return null===e.getAttribute("value")?"on":e.value})}),y.focusin="onfocusin"in C;var bt=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,wt=function(e){e.stopPropagation()};S.extend(S.event,{trigger:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p=[n||E],d=v.call(e,"type")?e.type:e,h=v.call(e,"namespace")?e.namespace.split("."):[];if(o=f=a=n=n||E,3!==n.nodeType&&8!==n.nodeType&&!bt.test(d+S.event.triggered)&&(-1<d.indexOf(".")&&(d=(h=d.split(".")).shift(),h.sort()),u=d.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+d,(e=e[S.expando]?e:new S.Event(d,"object"==typeof e&&e)).isTrigger=r?2:3,e.namespace=h.join("."),e.rnamespace=e.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,e.result=void 0,e.target||(e.target=n),t=null==t?[e]:S.makeArray(t,[e]),c=S.event.special[d]||{},r||!c.trigger||!1!==c.trigger.apply(n,t))){if(!r&&!c.noBubble&&!x(n)){for(s=c.delegateType||d,bt.test(s+d)||(o=o.parentNode);o;o=o.parentNode)p.push(o),a=o;a===(n.ownerDocument||E)&&p.push(a.defaultView||a.parentWindow||C)}i=0;while((o=p[i++])&&!e.isPropagationStopped())f=o,e.type=1<i?s:c.bindType||d,(l=(Y.get(o,"events")||Object.create(null))[e.type]&&Y.get(o,"handle"))&&l.apply(o,t),(l=u&&o[u])&&l.apply&&V(o)&&(e.result=l.apply(o,t),!1===e.result&&e.preventDefault());return e.type=d,r||e.isDefaultPrevented()||c._default&&!1!==c._default.apply(p.pop(),t)||!V(n)||u&&m(n[d])&&!x(n)&&((a=n[u])&&(n[u]=null),S.event.triggered=d,e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.addEventListener(d,wt),n[d](),e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.removeEventListener(d,wt),S.event.triggered=void 0,a&&(n[u]=a)),e.result}},simulate:function(e,t,n){var r=S.extend(new S.Event,n,{type:e,isSimulated:!0});S.event.trigger(r,null,t)}}),S.fn.extend({trigger:function(e,t){return this.each(function(){S.event.trigger(e,t,this)})},triggerHandler:function(e,t){var n=this[0];if(n)return S.event.trigger(e,t,n,!0)}}),y.focusin||S.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(n,r){var i=function(e){S.event.simulate(r,e.target,S.event.fix(e))};S.event.special[r]={setup:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r);t||e.addEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.access(e,r,(t||0)+1)},teardown:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this.document||this,t=Y.access(e,r)-1;t?Y.access(e,r,t):(e.removeEventListener(n,i,!0),Y.remove(e,r))}}});var Tt=C.location,Ct={guid:Date.now()},Et=/\?/;S.parseXML=function(e){var t;if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return null;try{t=(new C.DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/xml")}catch(e){t=void 0}return t&&!t.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length||S.error("Invalid XML: "+e),t};var St=/\[\]$/,kt=/\r?\n/g,At=/^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,Nt=/^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;function Dt(n,e,r,i){var t;if(Array.isArray(e))S.each(e,function(e,t){r||St.test(n)?i(n,t):Dt(n+"["+("object"==typeof t&&null!=t?e:"")+"]",t,r,i)});else if(r||"object"!==w(e))i(n,e);else for(t in e)Dt(n+"["+t+"]",e[t],r,i)}S.param=function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=function(e,t){var n=m(t)?t():t;r[r.length]=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(null==n?"":n)};if(null==e)return"";if(Array.isArray(e)||e.jquery&&!S.isPlainObject(e))S.each(e,function(){i(this.name,this.value)});else for(n in e)Dt(n,e[n],t,i);return r.join("&")},S.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return S.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=S.prop(this,"elements");return e?S.makeArray(e):this}).filter(function(){var e=this.type;return this.name&&!S(this).is(":disabled")&&Nt.test(this.nodeName)&&!At.test(e)&&(this.checked||!pe.test(e))}).map(function(e,t){var n=S(this).val();return null==n?null:Array.isArray(n)?S.map(n,function(e){return{name:t.name,value:e.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}):{name:t.name,value:n.replace(kt,"\r\n")}}).get()}});var jt=/%20/g,qt=/#.*$/,Lt=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,Ht=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/gm,Ot=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,Pt=/^\/\//,Rt={},Mt={},It="*/".concat("*"),Wt=E.createElement("a");function Ft(o){return function(e,t){"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e="*");var n,r=0,i=e.toLowerCase().match(P)||[];if(m(t))while(n=i[r++])"+"===n[0]?(n=n.slice(1)||"*",(o[n]=o[n]||[]).unshift(t)):(o[n]=o[n]||[]).push(t)}}function Bt(t,i,o,a){var s={},u=t===Mt;function l(e){var r;return s[e]=!0,S.each(t[e]||[],function(e,t){var n=t(i,o,a);return"string"!=typeof n||u||s[n]?u?!(r=n):void 0:(i.dataTypes.unshift(n),l(n),!1)}),r}return l(i.dataTypes[0])||!s["*"]&&l("*")}function $t(e,t){var n,r,i=S.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(n in t)void 0!==t[n]&&((i[n]?e:r||(r={}))[n]=t[n]);return r&&S.extend(!0,e,r),e}Wt.href=Tt.href,S.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{},ajaxSettings:{url:Tt.href,type:"GET",isLocal:/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/.test(Tt.protocol),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":It,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/\bxml\b/,html:/\bhtml/,json:/\bjson\b/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text html":!0,"text json":JSON.parse,"text xml":S.parseXML},flatOptions:{url:!0,context:!0}},ajaxSetup:function(e,t){return t?$t($t(e,S.ajaxSettings),t):$t(S.ajaxSettings,e)},ajaxPrefilter:Ft(Rt),ajaxTransport:Ft(Mt),ajax:function(e,t){"object"==typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),t=t||{};var c,f,p,n,d,r,h,g,i,o,v=S.ajaxSetup({},t),y=v.context||v,m=v.context&&(y.nodeType||y.jquery)?S(y):S.event,x=S.Deferred(),b=S.Callbacks("once memory"),w=v.statusCode||{},a={},s={},u="canceled",T={readyState:0,getResponseHeader:function(e){var t;if(h){if(!n){n={};while(t=Ht.exec(p))n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]=(n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]||[]).concat(t[2])}t=n[e.toLowerCase()+" "]}return null==t?null:t.join(", ")},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return h?p:null},setRequestHeader:function(e,t){return null==h&&(e=s[e.toLowerCase()]=s[e.toLowerCase()]||e,a[e]=t),this},overrideMimeType:function(e){return null==h&&(v.mimeType=e),this},statusCode:function(e){var t;if(e)if(h)T.always(e[T.status]);else for(t in e)w[t]=[w[t],e[t]];return this},abort:function(e){var t=e||u;return c&&c.abort(t),l(0,t),this}};if(x.promise(T),v.url=((e||v.url||Tt.href)+"").replace(Pt,Tt.protocol+"//"),v.type=t.method||t.type||v.method||v.type,v.dataTypes=(v.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().match(P)||[""],null==v.crossDomain){r=E.createElement("a");try{r.href=v.url,r.href=r.href,v.crossDomain=Wt.protocol+"//"+Wt.host!=r.protocol+"//"+r.host}catch(e){v.crossDomain=!0}}if(v.data&&v.processData&&"string"!=typeof v.data&&(v.data=S.param(v.data,v.traditional)),Bt(Rt,v,t,T),h)return T;for(i in(g=S.event&&v.global)&&0==S.active++&&S.event.trigger("ajaxStart"),v.type=v.type.toUpperCase(),v.hasContent=!Ot.test(v.type),f=v.url.replace(qt,""),v.hasContent?v.data&&v.processData&&0===(v.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&(v.data=v.data.replace(jt,"+")):(o=v.url.slice(f.length),v.data&&(v.processData||"string"==typeof v.data)&&(f+=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+v.data,delete v.data),!1===v.cache&&(f=f.replace(Lt,"$1"),o=(Et.test(f)?"&":"?")+"_="+Ct.guid+++o),v.url=f+o),v.ifModified&&(S.lastModified[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",S.lastModified[f]),S.etag[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",S.etag[f])),(v.data&&v.hasContent&&!1!==v.contentType||t.contentType)&&T.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",v.contentType),T.setRequestHeader("Accept",v.dataTypes[0]&&v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]?v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]+("*"!==v.dataTypes[0]?", "+It+"; q=0.01":""):v.accepts["*"]),v.headers)T.setRequestHeader(i,v.headers[i]);if(v.beforeSend&&(!1===v.beforeSend.call(y,T,v)||h))return T.abort();if(u="abort",b.add(v.complete),T.done(v.success),T.fail(v.error),c=Bt(Mt,v,t,T)){if(T.readyState=1,g&&m.trigger("ajaxSend",[T,v]),h)return T;v.async&&0<v.timeout&&(d=C.setTimeout(function(){T.abort("timeout")},v.timeout));try{h=!1,c.send(a,l)}catch(e){if(h)throw e;l(-1,e)}}else l(-1,"No Transport");function l(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l=t;h||(h=!0,d&&C.clearTimeout(d),c=void 0,p=r||"",T.readyState=0<e?4:0,i=200<=e&&e<300||304===e,n&&(s=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.contents,u=e.dataTypes;while("*"===u[0])u.shift(),void 0===r&&(r=e.mimeType||t.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));if(r)for(i in s)if(s[i]&&s[i].test(r)){u.unshift(i);break}if(u[0]in n)o=u[0];else{for(i in n){if(!u[0]||e.converters[i+" "+u[0]]){o=i;break}a||(a=i)}o=o||a}if(o)return o!==u[0]&&u.unshift(o),n[o]}(v,T,n)),!i&&-1<S.inArray("script",v.dataTypes)&&(v.converters["text script"]=function(){}),s=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l={},c=e.dataTypes.slice();if(c[1])for(a in e.converters)l[a.toLowerCase()]=e.converters[a];o=c.shift();while(o)if(e.responseFields[o]&&(n[e.responseFields[o]]=t),!u&&r&&e.dataFilter&&(t=e.dataFilter(t,e.dataType)),u=o,o=c.shift())if("*"===o)o=u;else if("*"!==u&&u!==o){if(!(a=l[u+" "+o]||l["* "+o]))for(i in l)if((s=i.split(" "))[1]===o&&(a=l[u+" "+s[0]]||l["* "+s[0]])){!0===a?a=l[i]:!0!==l[i]&&(o=s[0],c.unshift(s[1]));break}if(!0!==a)if(a&&e["throws"])t=a(t);else try{t=a(t)}catch(e){return{state:"parsererror",error:a?e:"No conversion from "+u+" to "+o}}}return{state:"success",data:t}}(v,s,T,i),i?(v.ifModified&&((u=T.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))&&(S.lastModified[f]=u),(u=T.getResponseHeader("etag"))&&(S.etag[f]=u)),204===e||"HEAD"===v.type?l="nocontent":304===e?l="notmodified":(l=s.state,o=s.data,i=!(a=s.error))):(a=l,!e&&l||(l="error",e<0&&(e=0))),T.status=e,T.statusText=(t||l)+"",i?x.resolveWith(y,[o,l,T]):x.rejectWith(y,[T,l,a]),T.statusCode(w),w=void 0,g&&m.trigger(i?"ajaxSuccess":"ajaxError",[T,v,i?o:a]),b.fireWith(y,[T,l]),g&&(m.trigger("ajaxComplete",[T,v]),--S.active||S.event.trigger("ajaxStop")))}return T},getJSON:function(e,t,n){return S.get(e,t,n,"json")},getScript:function(e,t){return S.get(e,void 0,t,"script")}}),S.each(["get","post"],function(e,i){S[i]=function(e,t,n,r){return m(t)&&(r=r||n,n=t,t=void 0),S.ajax(S.extend({url:e,type:i,dataType:r,data:t,success:n},S.isPlainObject(e)&&e))}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){var t;for(t in e.headers)"content-type"===t.toLowerCase()&&(e.contentType=e.headers[t]||"")}),S._evalUrl=function(e,t,n){return S.ajax({url:e,type:"GET",dataType:"script",cache:!0,async:!1,global:!1,converters:{"text script":function(){}},dataFilter:function(e){S.globalEval(e,t,n)}})},S.fn.extend({wrapAll:function(e){var t;return this[0]&&(m(e)&&(e=e.call(this[0])),t=S(e,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0),this[0].parentNode&&t.insertBefore(this[0]),t.map(function(){var e=this;while(e.firstElementChild)e=e.firstElementChild;return e}).append(this)),this},wrapInner:function(n){return m(n)?this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapInner(n.call(this,e))}):this.each(function(){var e=S(this),t=e.contents();t.length?t.wrapAll(n):e.append(n)})},wrap:function(t){var n=m(t);return this.each(function(e){S(this).wrapAll(n?t.call(this,e):t)})},unwrap:function(e){return this.parent(e).not("body").each(function(){S(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}),this}}),S.expr.pseudos.hidden=function(e){return!S.expr.pseudos.visible(e)},S.expr.pseudos.visible=function(e){return!!(e.offsetWidth||e.offsetHeight||e.getClientRects().length)},S.ajaxSettings.xhr=function(){try{return new C.XMLHttpRequest}catch(e){}};var _t={0:200,1223:204},zt=S.ajaxSettings.xhr();y.cors=!!zt&&"withCredentials"in zt,y.ajax=zt=!!zt,S.ajaxTransport(function(i){var o,a;if(y.cors||zt&&!i.crossDomain)return{send:function(e,t){var n,r=i.xhr();if(r.open(i.type,i.url,i.async,i.username,i.password),i.xhrFields)for(n in i.xhrFields)r[n]=i.xhrFields[n];for(n in i.mimeType&&r.overrideMimeType&&r.overrideMimeType(i.mimeType),i.crossDomain||e["X-Requested-With"]||(e["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest"),e)r.setRequestHeader(n,e[n]);o=function(e){return function(){o&&(o=a=r.onload=r.onerror=r.onabort=r.ontimeout=r.onreadystatechange=null,"abort"===e?r.abort():"error"===e?"number"!=typeof r.status?t(0,"error"):t(r.status,r.statusText):t(_t[r.status]||r.status,r.statusText,"text"!==(r.responseType||"text")||"string"!=typeof r.responseText?{binary:r.response}:{text:r.responseText},r.getAllResponseHeaders()))}},r.onload=o(),a=r.onerror=r.ontimeout=o("error"),void 0!==r.onabort?r.onabort=a:r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&C.setTimeout(function(){o&&a()})},o=o("abort");try{r.send(i.hasContent&&i.data||null)}catch(e){if(o)throw e}},abort:function(){o&&o()}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){e.crossDomain&&(e.contents.script=!1)}),S.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/},converters:{"text script":function(e){return S.globalEval(e),e}}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(e){void 0===e.cache&&(e.cache=!1),e.crossDomain&&(e.type="GET")}),S.ajaxTransport("script",function(n){var r,i;if(n.crossDomain||n.scriptAttrs)return{send:function(e,t){r=S("<script>").attr(n.scriptAttrs||{}).prop({charset:n.scriptCharset,src:n.url}).on("load error",i=function(e){r.remove(),i=null,e&&t("error"===e.type?404:200,e.type)}),E.head.appendChild(r[0])},abort:function(){i&&i()}}});var Ut,Xt=[],Vt=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;S.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var e=Xt.pop()||S.expando+"_"+Ct.guid++;return this[e]=!0,e}}),S.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=!1!==e.jsonp&&(Vt.test(e.url)?"url":"string"==typeof e.data&&0===(e.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&Vt.test(e.data)&&"data");if(a||"jsonp"===e.dataTypes[0])return r=e.jsonpCallback=m(e.jsonpCallback)?e.jsonpCallback():e.jsonpCallback,a?e[a]=e[a].replace(Vt,"$1"+r):!1!==e.jsonp&&(e.url+=(Et.test(e.url)?"&":"?")+e.jsonp+"="+r),e.converters["script json"]=function(){return o||S.error(r+" was not called"),o[0]},e.dataTypes[0]="json",i=C[r],C[r]=function(){o=arguments},n.always(function(){void 0===i?S(C).removeProp(r):C[r]=i,e[r]&&(e.jsonpCallback=t.jsonpCallback,Xt.push(r)),o&&m(i)&&i(o[0]),o=i=void 0}),"script"}),y.createHTMLDocument=((Ut=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("").body).innerHTML="<form></form><form></form>",2===Ut.childNodes.length),S.parseHTML=function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof e?[]:("boolean"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=!1),t||(y.createHTMLDocument?((r=(t=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("")).createElement("base")).href=E.location.href,t.head.appendChild(r)):t=E),o=!n&&[],(i=N.exec(e))?[t.createElement(i[1])]:(i=xe([e],t,o),o&&o.length&&S(o).remove(),S.merge([],i.childNodes)));var r,i,o},S.fn.load=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=this,s=e.indexOf(" ");return-1<s&&(r=vt(e.slice(s)),e=e.slice(0,s)),m(t)?(n=t,t=void 0):t&&"object"==typeof t&&(i="POST"),0<a.length&&S.ajax({url:e,type:i||"GET",dataType:"html",data:t}).done(function(e){o=arguments,a.html(r?S("<div>").append(S.parseHTML(e)).find(r):e)}).always(n&&function(e,t){a.each(function(){n.apply(this,o||[e.responseText,t,e])})}),this},S.expr.pseudos.animated=function(t){return S.grep(S.timers,function(e){return t===e.elem}).length},S.offset={setOffset:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=S.css(e,"position"),c=S(e),f={};"static"===l&&(e.style.position="relative"),s=c.offset(),o=S.css(e,"top"),u=S.css(e,"left"),("absolute"===l||"fixed"===l)&&-1<(o+u).indexOf("auto")?(a=(r=c.position()).top,i=r.left):(a=parseFloat(o)||0,i=parseFloat(u)||0),m(t)&&(t=t.call(e,n,S.extend({},s))),null!=t.top&&(f.top=t.top-s.top+a),null!=t.left&&(f.left=t.left-s.left+i),"using"in t?t.using.call(e,f):("number"==typeof f.top&&(f.top+="px"),"number"==typeof f.left&&(f.left+="px"),c.css(f))}},S.fn.extend({offset:function(t){if(arguments.length)return void 0===t?this:this.each(function(e){S.offset.setOffset(this,t,e)});var e,n,r=this[0];return r?r.getClientRects().length?(e=r.getBoundingClientRect(),n=r.ownerDocument.defaultView,{top:e.top+n.pageYOffset,left:e.left+n.pageXOffset}):{top:0,left:0}:void 0},position:function(){if(this[0]){var e,t,n,r=this[0],i={top:0,left:0};if("fixed"===S.css(r,"position"))t=r.getBoundingClientRect();else{t=this.offset(),n=r.ownerDocument,e=r.offsetParent||n.documentElement;while(e&&(e===n.body||e===n.documentElement)&&"static"===S.css(e,"position"))e=e.parentNode;e&&e!==r&&1===e.nodeType&&((i=S(e).offset()).top+=S.css(e,"borderTopWidth",!0),i.left+=S.css(e,"borderLeftWidth",!0))}return{top:t.top-i.top-S.css(r,"marginTop",!0),left:t.left-i.left-S.css(r,"marginLeft",!0)}}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=this.offsetParent;while(e&&"static"===S.css(e,"position"))e=e.offsetParent;return e||re})}}),S.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(t,i){var o="pageYOffset"===i;S.fn[t]=function(e){return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r;if(x(e)?r=e:9===e.nodeType&&(r=e.defaultView),void 0===n)return r?r[i]:e[t];r?r.scrollTo(o?r.pageXOffset:n,o?n:r.pageYOffset):e[t]=n},t,e,arguments.length)}}),S.each(["top","left"],function(e,n){S.cssHooks[n]=$e(y.pixelPosition,function(e,t){if(t)return t=Be(e,n),Me.test(t)?S(e).position()[n]+"px":t})}),S.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,s){S.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:s,"":"outer"+a},function(r,o){S.fn[o]=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length&&(r||"boolean"!=typeof e),i=r||(!0===e||!0===t?"margin":"border");return $(this,function(e,t,n){var r;return x(e)?0===o.indexOf("outer")?e["inner"+a]:e.document.documentElement["client"+a]:9===e.nodeType?(r=e.documentElement,Math.max(e.body["scroll"+a],r["scroll"+a],e.body["offset"+a],r["offset"+a],r["client"+a])):void 0===n?S.css(e,t,i):S.style(e,t,n,i)},s,n?e:void 0,n)}})}),S.each(["ajaxStart","ajaxStop","ajaxComplete","ajaxError","ajaxSuccess","ajaxSend"],function(e,t){S.fn[t]=function(e){return this.on(t,e)}}),S.fn.extend({bind:function(e,t,n){return this.on(e,null,t,n)},unbind:function(e,t){return this.off(e,null,t)},delegate:function(e,t,n,r){return this.on(t,e,n,r)},undelegate:function(e,t,n){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(e,"**"):this.off(t,e||"**",n)},hover:function(e,t){return this.mouseenter(e).mouseleave(t||e)}}),S.each("blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu".split(" "),function(e,n){S.fn[n]=function(e,t){return 0<arguments.length?this.on(n,null,e,t):this.trigger(n)}});var Gt=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;S.proxy=function(e,t){var n,r,i;if("string"==typeof t&&(n=e[t],t=e,e=n),m(e))return r=s.call(arguments,2),(i=function(){return e.apply(t||this,r.concat(s.call(arguments)))}).guid=e.guid=e.guid||S.guid++,i},S.holdReady=function(e){e?S.readyWait++:S.ready(!0)},S.isArray=Array.isArray,S.parseJSON=JSON.parse,S.nodeName=A,S.isFunction=m,S.isWindow=x,S.camelCase=X,S.type=w,S.now=Date.now,S.isNumeric=function(e){var t=S.type(e);return("number"===t||"string"===t)&&!isNaN(e-parseFloat(e))},S.trim=function(e){return null==e?"":(e+"").replace(Gt,"")},"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define("jquery",[],function(){return S});var Yt=C.jQuery,Qt=C.$;return S.noConflict=function(e){return C.$===S&&(C.$=Qt),e&&C.jQuery===S&&(C.jQuery=Yt),S},"undefined"==typeof e&&(C.jQuery=C.$=S),S}); </script> <link href="https://assets.fewcents.co" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://assets.fewcents.co" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://paywall.fewcents.co" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://paywall.fewcents.co" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://images.fewcents.co" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://images.fewcents.co" rel="preconnect"> <script src="https://assets.fewcents.co/scripts/fcow-manilatimes.js" async></script> <script src="/theme_manilatimes/js/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'user_details', 'user_id': '', 'gender': '', 'yob': '', 'country': 'Philippines', }); </script> <!-- GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_CODE--> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6FN34V3VSZ"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); setTimeout("gtag('event', '15_sec_read', {'Read':'15 sec'})",15000 ); setTimeout("gtag('event', '30_sec_read', {'Read':'30 sec'})",30000 ); gtag('config', 'G-6FN34V3VSZ'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> dataLayer.push({ 'event': 'page_view', 'page_type': 'article', 'headline': 'Anko aweigh', 'article_id': '359451', 'content_category': 'Business', 'content_subcategory': 'Boardroom Watch', 'article_type': 'free', 'author_id': '1988', 'author_name': 'Leah C. Salterio', 'publish_date': '2024-11-22', 'publish_time': '00:02', 'feature_type': '', 'user_needs': '', 'article_tags': '' }); </script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; function imageOnError(this_img) { if(this_img.complete && this_img.naturalHeight === 0){ this_img.parentElement.querySelectorAll('source').forEach(img => { if(this_img.complete && this_img.naturalHeight === 0){ let alt_img = img.getAttribute('data-alt-srcset'); img.onerror=img.setAttribute('srcset',alt_img); if(this_img.complete && this_img.naturalHeight === 0){ let default_img = img.getAttribute('data-alt-srcset'); img.onerror=img.setAttribute('default',default_img); } } }); } } function AuthorOnError(_this){ _this.setAttribute('src',_this.getAttribute('data-alt-author-img')); _this.parentNode.querySelectorAll('source').forEach(function (item, index) { item.setAttribute('srcset',_this.getAttribute('data-alt-author-img')); }); if(_this.onerror){ _this.setAttribute('src',_this.getAttribute('data-default-author-img')); _this.parentNode.querySelectorAll('source').forEach(function (item, index) { item.setAttribute('srcset',_this.getAttribute('data-default-author-img')); }); } } </script> <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-8677221522508370?ers=1" nonce="qS8LNhn8uUmIY9vUble0VQ"></script> <script nonce="qS8LNhn8uUmIY9vUble0VQ">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body){const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else{setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);} }}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script> <!-- MailerLite Universal --> <script> (function(m,a,i,l,e,r){ m['MailerLiteObject']=e;function f(){ var c={ a:arguments,q:[]};var r=this.push(c);return "number"!=typeof r?r:f.bind(c.q);} f.q=f.q||[];m[e]=m[e]||f.bind(f.q);m[e].q=m[e].q||f.q;r=a.createElement(i); var _=a.getElementsByTagName(i)[0];r.async=1;r.src=l+'?v'+(~~(new Date().getTime()/1000000)); _.parentNode.insertBefore(r,_);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://static.mailerlite.com/js/universal.js', 'ml'); var ml_account = ml('accounts', '1790482', 'w2v5j6v9z6', 'load'); </script> <!-- End MailerLite Universal --> <!--endif of (!isset($_GET[Layout\Website\Services\ThemeService::ConfigValue('NO_ADS_STRING')]))--> <!-- Site CSS links --> <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/css/general-article.css?v=1728496355" defer>--> <style> /** * Owl Carousel v2.3.4 * Copyright 2013-2018 David Deutsch * Licensed under: SEE LICENSE IN https://github.com/OwlCarousel2/OwlCarousel2/blob/master/LICENSE */ .owl-carousel,.owl-carousel .owl-item{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;position:relative}.owl-carousel{display:none;width:100%;z-index:1}.owl-carousel .owl-stage{position:relative;-ms-touch-action:pan-Y;touch-action:manipulation;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden}.owl-carousel .owl-stage:after{content:".";display:block;clear:both;visibility:hidden;line-height:0;height:0}.owl-carousel .owl-stage-outer{position:relative;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.owl-carousel .owl-item,.owl-carousel .owl-wrapper{-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-moz-backface-visibility:hidden;-ms-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-moz-transform:translate3d(0,0,0);-ms-transform:translate3d(0,0,0)}.owl-carousel .owl-item{min-height:1px;float:left;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-touch-callout:none}.owl-carousel .owl-item img{display:block;width:100%}.owl-carousel .owl-dots.disabled,.owl-carousel .owl-nav.disabled{display:none}.no-js .owl-carousel,.owl-carousel.owl-loaded{display:block}.owl-carousel .owl-dot,.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next,.owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev{cursor:pointer;-webkit-user-select:none;-khtml-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.owl-carousel .owl-nav button.owl-next,.owl-carousel .owl-nav button.owl-prev,.owl-carousel button.owl-dot{background:0 0;color:inherit;border:none;padding:0!important;font:inherit}.owl-carousel.owl-loading{opacity:0;display:block}.owl-carousel.owl-hidden{opacity:0}.owl-carousel.owl-refresh .owl-item{visibility:hidden}.owl-carousel.owl-drag .owl-item{-ms-touch-action:pan-y;touch-action:pan-y;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.owl-carousel.owl-grab{cursor:move;cursor:grab}.owl-carousel.owl-rtl{direction:rtl}.owl-carousel.owl-rtl .owl-item{float:right}.owl-carousel .animated{animation-duration:1s;animation-fill-mode:both}.owl-carousel .owl-animated-in{z-index:0}.owl-carousel .owl-animated-out{z-index:1}.owl-carousel .fadeOut{animation-name:fadeOut}@keyframes fadeOut{0%{opacity:1}100%{opacity:0}}.owl-height{transition:height .5s ease-in-out}.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy{opacity:0;transition:opacity .4s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy:not([src]),.owl-carousel .owl-item .owl-lazy[src^=""]{max-height:0}.owl-carousel .owl-item img.owl-lazy{transform-style:preserve-3d}.owl-carousel .owl-video-wrapper{position:relative;height:100%;background:#000}.owl-carousel .owl-video-play-icon{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px;left:50%;top:50%;margin-left:-40px;margin-top:-40px;background:url(owl.video.play.png) no-repeat;cursor:pointer;z-index:1;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;transition:transform .1s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-video-play-icon:hover{-ms-transform:scale(1.3,1.3);transform:scale(1.3,1.3)}.owl-carousel .owl-video-playing .owl-video-play-icon,.owl-carousel .owl-video-playing .owl-video-tn{display:none}.owl-carousel .owl-video-tn{opacity:0;height:100%;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;transition:opacity .4s ease}.owl-carousel .owl-video-frame{position:relative;z-index:1;height:100%;width:100%}:root{--primary-red-color:#c3251d;--sec-red-color:#C4361E;--primary-black-color:#060404;--primary-grey-color:#8F8F8F;--sec-grey-color:#A6A6A6;--primary-lightgrey-color:#E6E6E6;--primary-blue-color:#0072BC;--covid-red-color:#C5261E;--covid-yellow-color:#E1A200;--covid-black-color:#000;--covid-green-color:#3DAD49}html{overflow-x:hidden}html,body{padding:0;margin:0;color:var(--primary-black-color);font-family:'Roboto Slab'}a{text-decoration:none;color:unset}*{box-sizing:border-box;outline:0}.hidden{display:none!important}h1,p,menu{padding:0;margin:0}.width-100{width:100%}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.flex-row{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-content:flex-start}.flex-row-auto{width:auto;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap}.flex-column{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:column}.flex-center{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center}.flex-between{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.d-block{display:block}.text-center{text-align:center}.mr-t10{margin-top:10px}.mr-b5{margin-bottom:5px}.mr-b10{margin-bottom:10px}.mr-b15{margin-bottom:15px}.mr-b20{margin-bottom:20px}.mr-b30{margin-bottom:30px}.font-500{font-weight:500}.font-600{font-weight:600}.font-700{font-weight:700}.grey-color{color:var(--primary-grey-color)}.grey-color-2{color:var(--sec-grey-color)}.white-color{color:#fff}.black-color{color:#000}.red-color{color:var(--primary-red-color)}.red-bg-color{background-color:var(--primary-red-color);color:#fff;padding:2px 5px;display:block}.black-bg-color{background-color:var(--primary-black-color);color:#fff;padding:2px 5px;display:block}.blue-bg-color{background-color:var(--primary-blue-color);color:#fff;padding:2px 15px;display:block}.text-uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.text-capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.img-ratio{padding-bottom:67%;width:100%;position:relative}.auto-h{height:auto}.img-ratio img{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.pos-relative{position:relative}.item-info-abs{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0;bottom:0;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;padding:15px;color:#fff;z-index:1;align-items:flex-end;align-content:flex-end;background:linear-gradient(18.42deg,#000 11.79%,rgba(0,0,0,0)53.46%)}.item-info-abs .author-name-a,.item-info-abs .section-name-b,.item-info-abs .article-title-h1,.item-info-abs .article-title-h3{z-index:1}clear{width:100%}.item-info-abs-href{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:0}.container{width:100%;display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;margin:auto;padding:0 10px;justify-content:space-between}.row{display:flex;width:100%;flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:stretch}.col-md-3.col-xs-12,.col-md-6.col-xs-12,.col-md-9.col-xs-12,.col-md-12.col-xs-12{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-content:flex-start}.col-md-12.col-xs-12{width:100%}.col-md-9.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 315px - 30px)}.col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 630px - 40px)}.row.row-50 .col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(50% - 20px)}.col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:315px;justify-content:center;align-content:flex-start}.widget-container-sticky{position:sticky;top:90px}.col-md-3-sticky{position:sticky;top:60px}.widget-container{margin-bottom:20px;order:10000;width:100%}.widget-container.full-ad{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.column-6{width:50%}.column-4{width:calc(100% / 3)}.col-layout-1{width:100%}.col-layout-3{width:23.63%}.col-layout-4{width:25%}.col-layout-6{width:calc(52.74% - 40px)}.col-layout-9{width:calc(100% - 335px)}.col-img-1{width:104px}.col-content-1{width:calc(100% - 104px);padding-left:15px;justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-flow:column}.widget-title-2{margin-bottom:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;width:100%}.widget-title-2:after{content:'';width:100%;height:3px;background-color:var(--primary-red-color);position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;margin:auto}.widget-title-3{border-bottom:solid 3px var(--primary-red-color);margin-bottom:20px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;padding-bottom:15px;text-transform:uppercase}.widget-title-2 a:not(.a-exclude),.widget-title-2 .div-replace-a{display:table;position:relative;color:#000;text-transform:uppercase;padding-right:10px;background-color:#fff;z-index:1}.section-name-a{color:var(--primary-red-color);border-bottom:solid 1px var(--primary-red-color);padding-bottom:10px;display:block}div.hidden-ad{display:none}.pagination-row{margin:20px 0;border:1px solid #EFEFF8;padding:10px;align-items:center;border-radius:5px}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item{width:40px;height:35px;color:#4F5363;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-right:10px;font-family:'Roboto';cursor:pointer;transition:.3s;border:1px solid #F1F1F1;border-radius:3px}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.active{background-color:var(--primary-black-color);color:#fff}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.item-dot{border:0;width:auto}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.item-arrow.item-arrow-disabled{background-color:#F8F8F8}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item.item-arrow-prev img{transform:rotate(180deg)}.auto-300{max-width:300px;margin:auto}.auto-325{max-width:325px;margin:auto}.margin-auto{display:flex;flex-flow:column;align-items:center}.loader{display:table;margin:auto}.scroll-up{position:fixed;display:block;z-index:-1;width:40px;height:40px;bottom:5px;right:5px;cursor:pointer;opacity:0;transition:.3s}.scroll-up.active{opacity:1;z-index:10000}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev,.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next{position:absolute;width:30px;height:30px;top:50%;margin-top:-15px;background-color:var(--primary-red-color);;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;opacity:.5;transition:.3s}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev span,.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next span{font-size:50px;line-height:0;display:block;position:absolute;top:11px;color:#fff}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev:hover,.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next:hover{opacity:1}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev{left:10px}.owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next{right:10px}.dm-player{width:100%}.dm__playlist-publisher-name{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:990px){.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1 .item:hover:not(.item-dot) :not(.active):not(.item-arrow-disabled){background-color:#FEF2F2;border-color:#FBD6D6}}.header-vukle-ad{padding:20px 0}.header-ad{background-color:#f4f4f4;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:110px}.header-ad .header-ad-inner{width:728px;height:90px;background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color);margin:auto;color:#a7a7a7}header .dropdown{position:relative;display:inline-block;margin-right:15px}header .dropdown-content{display:none;position:absolute;background-color:#fff;width:130px;box-shadow:0 8px 16px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);z-index:1;right:-50px;padding:4px;word-wrap:break-word;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}header .dropdown-content div{font-size:13px;color:black;padding:4px 8px;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:5px}header .dropdown-content a{color:#a6a6a6;text-decoration:none}header .dropdown-content div.info{text-transform:none;background-color:#ddd}header .dropdown-content div:hover{background-color:#ddd}header .dropdown:hover .dropdown-content{display:block}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content{width:195px;text-transform:none;right:-80px}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content .signin-btn{background-color:#000}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content .signin-btn a{color:#FFF}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content .signup-btn a{text-decoration:underline;color:#3b5998}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content div{padding:8px;font-size:14px}header .hidden-desktop{display:none}header{position:relative}header:after{background-color:var(--sec-red-color);content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;height:5px;width:100%}header:before{background-color:var(--primary-blue-color);content:'';position:absolute;bottom:6px;left:0;height:5px;width:100%;transition:0s}header .header-1 .row-1{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;position:relative}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{width:250px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{width:calc(100% - 250px - 405px);justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3{width:405px;height:32px;display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;z-index:2;justify-content:flex-end}header .mr-5{margin-right:5px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .user-icon{margin-right:18px;margin-top:3px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;background-color:#fff;z-index:2;justify-content:flex-end;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner{top:0}header .loggedin-user{font-size:14px;display:none}header.is-pinned .loggedin-user{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-search{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo{display:flex}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo img{object-fit:contain}header .header-1 .todays-paper-link{margin-top:5px;display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:7px 8px;margin-right:18px;text-transform:capitalize;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-btn.header-watch-now svg{margin-left:5px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-btn.subscribe-btn{background-color:#c3251d;color:#fff}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .header-search-menu{cursor:pointer}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social{position:absolute;top:0;height:32px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;border-right:0;overflow:hidden;transition:.3s;right:0;background-color:#fff;display:flex;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social.header-social-show{display:flex;visibility:visible;opacity:1;z-index:1;right:100%}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social .header-social-item{padding:0 15px;position:relative}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social .header-social-item:not(:nth-last-child(1)):after{content:'';position:absolute;right:0;width:1px;height:16px;top:8px;background-color:#e5e5e5}.header-ad .margin-auto>div:nth-child(1){padding:10px 0}menu{position:relative}menu .row-menu{position:relative;transition:.3s;justify-content:space-between;padding:0 0 7px;transition:.3s}menu .list-menu.list-menu-logo{position:absolute;left:0;transition:.3s;display:none;background-color:#fff;z-index:1;padding-left:0}menu .list-menu.list-menu-logo a{height:48px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}menu .list-menu.list-menu-logo a img{height:19px;width:auto}menu .list-menu{padding:0 10px;position:relative}menu .list-menu:nth-child(1){padding-left:0}menu .list-menu span,menu .list-menu a{line-height:48px;position:relative;display:block;cursor:pointer;text-transform:uppercase;transition:.3s}menu .list-menu span:after,menu .list-menu a:after{content:'';transition:.2s;left:0;right:0;width:0;height:3px;margin:0 auto;background-color:#c2351d;position:absolute;bottom:0;overflow:hidden;z-index:10}menu .list-menu span:hover:after,menu .list-menu a:hover:after{width:100%}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu{padding-right:20px;position:relative}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:20px;right:0;top:0;height:100%;background-image:url('/theme_manilatimes/images/menu-arrow-black.svg');background-position:center;background-size:10px;background-repeat:no-repeat}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu{position:absolute;width:400px;top:100%;right:-1px;height:0;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:-10px 10px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.28);z-index:100}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu.special{width:250px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu-inner{background-color:#fff;padding:0 15px;border:solid 0;border-color:transparent;margin-top:7px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover .row-sub-menu{height:auto;border-color:grey}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu{display:none}menu .search-menu{padding-left:10px;margin-left:auto;transition:.3s;position:absolute;display:none}menu .search-menu .search-icon{width:15px;height:40px;display:block;background-position:center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:15px;cursor:pointer;background-image:url('/theme_manilatimes/images/search-icon.svg')}body.active-side-menu{touch-action:none;overflow:hidden}.side-menu{position:fixed;z-index:103;height:100%;width:100%;top:0;left:-100%;transition:.3s}body.active-side-menu .side-menu{left:0}.side-menu .side-menu-abs{position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:1}.side-menu .side-menu-row{background-color:#fff;width:calc(100% - 80px);height:100vh;overflow-y:scroll;box-shadow:10px 10px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.28)}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-header{z-index:2;padding:10px 0;border-bottom:solid 1px var(--primary-grey-color)}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content{z-index:2;position:relative;padding-bottom:100px}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content .list-menu{line-height:30px;padding:15px;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content .list-menu.sub-menu-mobile{line-height:24px;padding:10px 30px;font-size:12px}.side-menu .side-menu-row .side-menu-content .list-menu a{display:block}.separator{margin-left:7px;margin-right:7px}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-title{line-height:25px}@media screen and (min-width:990px){header{background-color:#fff;z-index:20;width:100%;transition:top .3s;padding-top:20px}header.is-pinned{position:fixed;top:0;padding-top:0}header.is-pinned:after{background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color);height:3px}header.is-pinned:before{background-color:transparent}header.is-pinned .header-1{margin:10px 0}header.is-pinned .header-3 .search-menu{margin-right:250px}header.is-pinned menu{margin-bottom:0}header.is-pinned menu:before{background-color:transparent}header.is-pinned menu:after{background-color:#000;height:3px}header.is-pinned:not(.show-sticky-menu) menu .row-menu{display:none}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{display:none}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{display:flex;flex-flow:row;flex:1;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo{margin-right:20px}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo img{width:200px;height:26.5px}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu{width:24px;height:16px;display:flex;align-content:space-between;flex-flow:row wrap;margin-right:30px;cursor:pointer;position:relative}header.is-pinned .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu span{height:2px;display:block;background-color:#000;width:100%;border-radius:20px;position:relative;z-index:1}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu:after{content:'';position:absolute;width:calc(100% - -20px);height:100px;top:-10px;left:-10px;background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color)}header:not(.is-pinned) .header-title{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-title p{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp:1;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu menu{background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color)}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu menu .list-menu{color:#000}header.is-pinned.show-sticky-menu menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover .row-sub-menu .row-sub-menu-inner{background-color:var(--primary-lightgrey-color)}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input{position:absolute;top:0;height:32px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;width:204px;overflow:hidden;transition:right .3s;right:38px;z-index:3;padding:0 10px;background-color:#fff;display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input.header-search-input-show{display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input input{border:0;line-height:32px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:hover span,menu .list-menu span:hover,menu .list-menu a:hover{color:var(--sec-red-color)}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-title{font-size:15px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){header{position:sticky;top:0;background-color:#f2f2f2;z-index:100}header .hidden-desktop{display:block}header:before,header:after{display:none}header .header-1{margin-top:0}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:5px;height:40px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu{width:24px;height:16px;display:flex;align-content:space-between;flex-flow:row wrap}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-social,header .header-title{display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .burger-menu span{height:2px;display:block;background-color:#c3251d;width:100%;border-radius:20px}header .dropdown{margin-right:0}header .dropdown-content{z-index:999;right:0}header .not-loggedin .dropdown-content{right:-15px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-ogo{width:180px}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-ogo img{width:100%;height:auto}header .loggedin-user{width:100%;text-align:right;display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3{width:100%;height:auto}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner{top:unset;right:unset;width:100%}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-3 .col-3-inner>*:not(.header-search-input){display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-search{display:block;margin-top:1px}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input{height:32px;border:1px solid #e5e5e5;width:100%;overflow:hidden;transition:right .3s;z-index:3;padding:0 10px;background-color:#fff;display:none}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input.header-search-input-show{display:block}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input input{border:0;line-height:28px;width:100%}header .header-1 .row-1 .col-2 .header-logo img{width:230px;height:31px}header .header-1 .row-1 .header-search-input{height:40px}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu:not(.special),menu .search-menu{display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu.special:after{width:0}menu{position:sticky;top:38px;background-color:#f2f2f2;z-index:101}menu .row-menu{white-space:nowrap;overflow-x:auto;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;-ms-overflow-style:-ms-autohiding-scrollbar;flex-flow:nowrap;padding:0}menu .row-menu::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}menu .list-menu span,menu .list-menu a{line-height:33px}}@media screen and (max-width:1199px){header .header-1 .row-1 .col-1{display:none}}.errorPage .header-ad{display:none}.error-page{text-align:center}.error-page .title-1{font-size:50px;font-weight:600}.error-page .title-2{font-size:23px}.error-page .title-2 a{color:#c4361e}@media screen and (min-width:990px){.errorPage header{top:0}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1201px){menu .list-menu a,menu .list-menu span{font-size:12px!important}menu .list-menu{padding:0 8px}}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){menu .list-menu[data-menu_id]:nth-child(n+13){display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu:nth-child(n+13){display:inline-block;width:49%}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu.special-tablet{display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu.special .list-sub-menu{display:block;width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){menu .list-menu[data-menu_id]:nth-child(n+10){display:none}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu:nth-child(n+10){display:block}menu .list-menu.list-more-menu .row-sub-menu .list-sub-menu.special-tablet{display:block}menu .list-menu .special-tablet a{line-height:30px;padding-left:15px}}.roboto-a,.roboto-slab-b{line-height:16px}.roboto-a,menu .list-menu a,menu .list-menu span{font-size:13px}.author-name-a a,.roboto-a,.roboto-b,.roboto-d,.roboto-e,.roboto-f{font-family:Roboto}.article-title-b a,.article-title-b span,div[class*=ellipsis] a,div[class*=ellipsis] span{overflow:hidden;display:-webkit-box;text-overflow:ellipsis;-webkit-box-orient:vertical}.article-title-b a,.article-title-b span{-webkit-line-clamp:2;line-height:20px}.widget-title-2 .div-replace-a,.widget-title-2 a,.widget-title-3 .div-replace-a,.widget-title-3 a{font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.roboto-b{font-size:15px}.roboto-d{font-size:23px}.roboto-e{font-size:18px}.roboto-f{font-size:12px}.roboto-slab-a{font-size:15px}.roboto-slab-b{font-size:12px}.roboto-slab-c{font-size:20px;line-height:40px}.roboto-slab-d{font-size:30px;line-height:40px}.roboto-slab-e{font-size:45px;line-height:60px}.roboto-slab-3{font-size:35px;line-height:46px}.article-title-h1 a,.article-title-h1 span{font-size:30px;line-height:40px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h2 a,.article-title-h2 span{font-size:25px;line-height:33px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h3 a,.article-title-h3 span{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 a,.article-title-h3.ellipsis-h-2 span{height:48px}.article-title-h4 a,.article-title-h4 span{font-size:15px;line-height:20px;font-weight:500}.article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 a,.article-title-h4.ellipsis-h-2 span{height:40px}.article-title-h5 a,.article-title-h5 span{font-size:12px;line-height:15px;font-weight:500}.author-name-a a{font-size:13px;text-transform:capitalize}.author-name-a a span{text-transform:none}.ellipsis-2 a,.ellipsis-2 span,.ellipsis-h-2 a,.ellipsis-h-2 span{-webkit-line-clamp:2}.ellipsis-3 a,.ellipsis-3 span{-webkit-line-clamp:3}.ellipsis-4 a,.ellipsis-4 span{-webkit-line-clamp:4}.ellipsis-12 a,.ellipsis-12 span{-webkit-line-clamp:12}footer .footer-1{padding:20px 0}footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:353px;padding-left:20px}footer .footer-1 .footer-row{border:1px solid #e8e8e8;padding:20px 0}footer .footer-1 .col-1 .content-row .hsf-title{font-style:normal;font-weight:700;line-height:20px;letter-spacing:.045em;text-align:center;font-size:14px}footer .footer-1 .col-1 .content-row .hsf-button{border-radius:3px;background-color:#060404;color:#fff;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:0;text-align:center;padding:7px 5px 8px;text-transform:uppercase}footer .footer-1 .col-2{width:calc(100% - 353px);padding-left:50px;align-items:center}footer .footer-1 .footer-menu-title{margin-bottom:30px;display:block}footer .footer-1 .footer-sub-menu-title{margin-bottom:18px;color:#747474}footer .footer-1 .footer-sub-menu-title:nth-last-child(1){margin-bottom:0}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-1{margin:60px 0 60px;padding:0 30px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-1 img{max-width:100%;height:auto}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2{background-color:#0d0d0d;height:61px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer{justify-content:space-between;padding:13px 0;flex-flow:row nowrap;height:61px;align-items:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-1-title{color:#fff;width:auto;font-size:12px;line-height:35px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2{width:auto;margin:0 -10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2-title{color:#fff;margin:0 10px;border-bottom:solid 1px;border-color:transparent;transition:.3s}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3{height:61px;background-color:#ededed}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer{justify-content:space-between;padding:13px 0;flex-flow:row nowrap;height:61px;align-items:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link{font-size:12px;line-height:35px;display:flex;align-items:center;width:calc(100% - 200px)}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a{display:flex;align-items:center;margin-right:40px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a.dailymotion span{display:flex;align-items:center;background-color:#363636;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;width:26px;height:26px;align-items:center;justify-content:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a.dailymotion span img{width:14px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .socialText{padding-left:10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2{display:flex;align-items:center;position:relative;justify-content:flex-end;width:200px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2 .footer-btn{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:13px;line-height:15px;padding:10px 50px;border:1px solid #bebebe;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2 .footer-btn.footer-follow-us{margin-right:20px}.cookie-bar{position:fixed;width:100%;min-height:50px;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#fff;-webkit-box-shadow:2px 0 10px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);-moz-box-shadow:2px 0 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2);box-shadow:2px 0 10px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 20%);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:10px 20px;z-index:11}.cookie-bar-hidden{display:none}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-flow:row wrap;width:100%;padding:0 25%}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1{width:85%;color:#060404}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1 .more-info-link{font-weight:bold;text-decoration:underline}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-2{width:15%;text-align:right}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-2 button{background-color:#777;border:0;color:#FFF;border-radius:3px;height:30px;padding:0 10px;font-size:14px;font-weight:bold;cursor:pointer}footer .footer-menu-sm-row .app-link{width:calc(100% / 3)}footer .footer-menu-sm-row .app-link img{width:100%;height:auto}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(1){width:130px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(2){width:140px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(3){width:150px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(4){width:140px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu:nth-child(5){width:250px}@media screen and (max-width:1600px){.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{padding:0 19%}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1201px){footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:325px}footer .footer-1 .col-2{padding-left:20px;width:calc(100% - 325px)}footer a.app-link img{width:100px;height:auto}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{padding:0 11%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:325px}footer .footer-1 .col-2{width:calc(100% - 325px);overflow-x:scroll;flex-direction:column}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu{margin-right:10px}footer .footer-1 .col-2>.flex-row.flex-between{width:860px;justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:325px}footer .footer-1 .col-2{width:100%;overflow-x:scroll;flex-direction:column;padding-left:20px}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu{margin-right:10px}footer .footer-1 .col-2>.flex-row.flex-between{width:860px;justify-content:flex-start}}@media screen and (min-width:990px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2-title:hover{border-color:#fff}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .footer-sm-item .icon{width:32px;height:32px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a{margin-right:20px}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{padding:0}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2{height:auto}footer .footer-1 .col-1{width:100%;max-width:400px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:30px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link a{margin-right:10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2 .footer-btn{padding:10px 25px}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container{justify-content:flex-start}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1{width:78%;font-size:13px}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-1 strong{display:block}.cookie-bar .cookie-bar-container .col-2{width:22%;text-align:left}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer{flex-flow:column;height:auto}footer .footer-1 .col-2 .col-menu{width:calc(50% - 10px);margin-bottom:30px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-1-title{width:100%;order:2;justify-content:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-2 .row-footer .col-2{order:1;width:100%;margin:0;justify-content:center}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3{height:auto}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer{flex-flow:column;height:auto}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .row-footer .social-link{justify-content:center;width:100%;order:1;margin-bottom:10px}footer .footer-2 .footer-row-3 .col-2{width:100%;order:2;justify-content:center}footer a.app-link img{width:100%}footer a.app-link{width:30%}.sticky-footer .sticky-footer-icons{gap:5px}.sticky-footer a{margin:5px}}@media screen and (min-width:1400px){.container{max-width:1400px}}@media screen and (min-width:990px){section{min-height:calc(100vh - 67px - 60px - 453px);margin-top:20px}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){width:200px}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 200px - 315px - 40px)}body.article-page .row.article-row-three .col-md-9.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 325px - 30px)}body.article-page .row.article-row-three .col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:325px}.special-sections .row .col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:calc(25% - 10px)}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){justify-content:flex-end;flex-flow:column}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3) .widget-container.square-ad{margin-bottom:14px}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1200px){.container{max-width:1200px}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px) and (min-width:990px){.container{max-width:990px}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){width:calc(100% - 100%/3);order:2;margin-right:auto}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){width:calc(100%/3 - 7px);order:3;margin-left:auto;justify-content:flex-start}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){display:none}body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:calc(100% - 340px)}body.article-page .row.article-row-footer .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){order:1;width:50%}body.article-page .row.article-row-footer .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){order:2;width:50%}}@media screen and (max-width:1200px){body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(2){width:100%;order:1}body.article-page .row.article-row-footer .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(2){order:3;width:100%}.full-ad-tablet{display:none !important}}@media screen and (max-width:990px) and (min-width:768px){.container{max-width:768px}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:calc(50% - 10px)}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){order:1}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){order:2}.row.hp-second-row .col-md-6.col-xs-12:nth-child(2){order:3}}@media screen and (max-width:990px){section{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-top:10px}.col-md-9.col-xs-12,.col-md-3.col-xs-12{width:100%}body.home-page .row.row-50 .col-md-6.col-xs-12,.col-md-6.col-xs-12{width:100%}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){width:100%;order:2}body.home-page .row.hp-main-row .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(3){width:100%;order:3}.widget-container.full-ad{display:none}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-1{order:2;width:100%;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:center}.pagination-row .paginatino-row-2{order:1;text-align:center;margin:20px auto 10px}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.container{max-width:990px}.col-layout-3{width:100%}.col-layout-6{width:100%}.col-img-1{width:100%}.col-content-1{width:100%;padding-left:0;margin-top:10px}}.article-details-title .article-breadcrumb span { margin: 0px 3px; } .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb span, .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb a { font-family: Baskerville, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1; } .article-details-title .article-breadcrumb .right-arrow { transform: rotate(-90deg); } .article-details-title .row-1 .col-1 { width: calc(100% - 370px); } .article-details-title .row-1 .col-2 { width: 500px; justify-content: space-between; } .article-details-title .next-article { justify-content: flex-end; position: absolute; right: 0; margin-top: -60px; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-1 { width: 285px; padding: 5px 35px; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-1 .next-article-title { font-family: "Libre Baskerville"; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px; margin-top: 5px; display: block; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-2 { width: 75px; background-color: #A11912; } .article-details-title .next-article .next-article-2 img { width: auto; height: auto; } .article-details-title .ad-substitle{ font-weight: 400; font-size: 20px; margin: 0; margin-top: 10px; font-style: italic; } .article-details-title.ft-article-title .article-kicker{ font-family: 'Arial'; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; line-height: 20px; color: #990f3d; } .article-details-title.ft-article-title .article-title{ font-family: 'Georgia'; font-size: 40px; line-height: 42px; color: #33302e; font-weight:normal; } .article-details-title.ft-article-title .ad-substitle{ font-family: 'Arial'; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px; color: #66605c; } @media screen and (max-width: 990px) { .article-details-title .row-1 .col-1 { width: 100%; } .article-details-title .row-1 .col-2 { display: none; } .article-details-title .row-1 { margin-top: 0px; } } @media screen and (max-width: 768px){ .article-details-title .article-title.roboto-slab-3{ font-size: 24px; line-height: 30px; } .article-details-title.widget-container{ margin-bottom: 10px; } } .manila-newsletter-theme .content-row { border-top: 1px solid #d7d7d7; border-bottom: 1px solid #d7d7d7; background: #f6f6f6; } .manila-newsletter-theme .content-bottom > div { font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; } .manila-newsletter-theme .content-top > .form-row > div { width: 100%; margin: 5px 0; } </style> <!-- Page CSS links --> </head> <body class=" article-page "> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NRH3XFM" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- D web --> <input type="hidden" id="is_mobile" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="is_tablet" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_id" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_yob" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_gender" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="ga_user_country" value="Philippines" /> <input id="BASE_URL" type="hidden" value="https://www.manilatimes.net/" /> <iframe width="1" height="1" style="display: block" title="Mbid cookie-sync" sandbox="allow-scripts allow-same-origin" frameborder="0" src="https://mbid.marfeelrev.com/static/cookie-sync.html"></iframe> <div class="header-ad"> <div class="margin-auto" > <div class="manila-ad-code" data-ad_code="TOP_HEADER_AD"></div> </div> </div> <div hidden class="hidden"> <img class="hidden" hidden src="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=1920&q=100&f=webp&v=1" alt="The Manila Times" /> </div> <header> <div class="header-1"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-1 flex-row"> <div class="col-1 roboto-a"> <strong>Sunday, November 24, 2024</strong><br/> <a href="/todays-paper" title="Today's Paper" class="todays-paper-link">Today's Paper</a> </div> <div class="col-2"> <span class="burger-menu header-burger-menu" href="#"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </span> <a class="d-block header-logo" href="/" title="The Manila Times"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="407" height="60" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-header-web-new.png" type="image/jpeg"> <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 768px)" width="230" height="34" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-header-mobile.png" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-main.png" width="407" height="60" alt="The Manila Times"/> </picture> </a> <div class="roboto-slab-c font-700 header-title"> Anko aweigh </div> <a class="header-search" href="#"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#c3251d" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"> <path d="M15.853 16.56c-1.683 1.517-3.911 2.44-6.353 2.44-5.243 0-9.5-4.257-9.5-9.5s4.257-9.5 9.5-9.5 9.5 4.257 9.5 9.5c0 2.442-.923 4.67-2.44 6.353l7.44 7.44-.707.707-7.44-7.44zm-6.353-15.56c4.691 0 8.5 3.809 8.5 8.5s-3.809 8.5-8.5 8.5-8.5-3.809-8.5-8.5 3.809-8.5 8.5-8.5z"/> </svg> </a> <div class="dropdown not-loggedin hidden-desktop"> <span><img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/user-icon.png" alt="User" width="28" height="28" /></span> <div class="dropdown-content"> <div class="signin-btn"><a href="/premium" title="Sign In">Sign In</a></div> <div class="signup-btn">New user? <a href="/premium-signup" title="Sign Up">Click Here</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> <div class="col-3-inner"> <span class="roboto-a header-btn header-follow-us"> Follow us </span> <a href="https://tmt.ph/videos" class="roboto-a header-btn header-watch-now"> <span> Watch Now </span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="#c3251d" width="15" height="15" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 22v-20l18 10-18 10z"/></svg> </a> <a class="roboto-a header-btn subscribe-btn" href="https://tmt.ph/subscribe" title="Subscribe"> Subscribe </a> <div class="dropdown not-loggedin"> <span><img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/user-icon.png" alt="User" width="28" height="28" /></span> <div class="dropdown-content"> <div class="signin-btn"><a href="/premium" title="Sign In">Sign In</a></div> <div class="signup-btn">New user? <a href="/premium-signup" title="Sign Up">Click Here</a></div> </div> </div> <span class="header-search-menu" href="#"> <svg width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M8.43766 15.0017C12.5454 15.0017 15.8753 11.8673 15.8753 8.00086C15.8753 4.13439 12.5454 1 8.43766 1C4.32996 1 1 4.13439 1 8.00086C1 11.8673 4.32996 15.0017 8.43766 15.0017Z" stroke="#1B191A" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> <path d="M20.1229 19.0001L13.8093 13.0571" stroke="#1B191A" stroke-width="2" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/> </svg> </span> <div class="header-social"> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-manila-times" title="linkedin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="#0077b5"> <path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/19nW5E42YYK9i3CfrmhTRB" title="rss" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="16pt" height="16pt" viewBox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1"> <g id="surface1"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:evenodd;fill:#1DB954;fill-opacity:1;" d="M 12.730469 7.09375 C 10.152344 5.5625 5.898438 5.421875 3.4375 6.167969 C 3.042969 6.289062 2.625 6.0625 2.503906 5.667969 C 2.386719 5.273438 2.609375 4.855469 3.003906 4.734375 C 5.828125 3.878906 10.527344 4.042969 13.496094 5.804688 C 13.851562 6.015625 13.96875 6.476562 13.757812 6.832031 C 13.546875 7.1875 13.085938 7.304688 12.730469 7.09375 Z M 12.648438 9.359375 C 12.464844 9.652344 12.082031 9.746094 11.789062 9.566406 C 9.640625 8.246094 6.363281 7.863281 3.816406 8.632812 C 3.488281 8.734375 3.140625 8.546875 3.039062 8.21875 C 2.941406 7.886719 3.125 7.539062 3.457031 7.441406 C 6.363281 6.558594 9.972656 6.984375 12.441406 8.503906 C 12.734375 8.683594 12.828125 9.066406 12.648438 9.359375 Z M 11.667969 11.539062 C 11.523438 11.773438 11.21875 11.847656 10.984375 11.703125 C 9.105469 10.558594 6.738281 10.296875 3.957031 10.933594 C 3.6875 10.996094 3.421875 10.828125 3.359375 10.558594 C 3.296875 10.289062 3.464844 10.023438 3.734375 9.960938 C 6.78125 9.265625 9.394531 9.566406 11.503906 10.851562 C 11.738281 10.996094 11.8125 11.304688 11.667969 11.539062 Z M 8 0 C 3.582031 0 0 3.582031 0 8 C 0 12.417969 3.582031 16 8 16 C 12.417969 16 16 12.417969 16 8 C 16 3.582031 12.417969 0 8 0 Z M 8 0 "/> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://twitter.com/TheManilaTimes" title="twitter" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg version="1.1" id="svg5" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="21px" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 1668.56 1221.19" style="enable-background:new 0 0 1668.56 1221.19;" xml:space="preserve"> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(52.390088,-25.058597)" > <path id="path1009" d="M283.94,167.31l386.39,516.64L281.5,1104h87.51l340.42-367.76L984.48,1104h297.8L874.15,558.3l361.92-390.99 h-87.51l-313.51,338.7l-253.31-338.7H283.94z M412.63,231.77h136.81l604.13,807.76h-136.81L412.63,231.77z"/> </g> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.youtube.com/TheManilaTimes" title="youtube" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#ff0000" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M19.615 3.184c-3.604-.246-11.631-.245-15.23 0-3.897.266-4.356 2.62-4.385 8.816.029 6.185.484 8.549 4.385 8.816 3.6.245 11.626.246 15.23 0 3.897-.266 4.356-2.62 4.385-8.816-.029-6.185-.484-8.549-4.385-8.816zm-10.615 12.816v-8l8 3.993-8 4.007z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.instagram.com/themanilatimes" title="instagram" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="url(#rg)"> <radialGradient id="rg" r="150%" cx="30%" cy="107%"> <stop stop-color="#fdf497" offset="0"/> <stop stop-color="#fdf497" offset="0.05"/> <stop stop-color="#fd5949" offset="0.45"/> <stop stop-color="#d6249f" offset="0.6"/> <stop stop-color="#285AEB" offset="0.9"/> </radialGradient> <path d="M12 2.163c3.204 0 3.584.012 4.85.07 3.252.148 4.771 1.691 4.919 4.919.058 1.265.069 1.645.069 4.849 0 3.205-.012 3.584-.069 4.849-.149 3.225-1.664 4.771-4.919 4.919-1.266.058-1.644.07-4.85.07-3.204 0-3.584-.012-4.849-.07-3.26-.149-4.771-1.699-4.919-4.92-.058-1.265-.07-1.644-.07-4.849 0-3.204.013-3.583.07-4.849.149-3.227 1.664-4.771 4.919-4.919 1.266-.057 1.645-.069 4.849-.069zm0-2.163c-3.259 0-3.667.014-4.947.072-4.358.2-6.78 2.618-6.98 6.98-.059 1.281-.073 1.689-.073 4.948 0 3.259.014 3.668.072 4.948.2 4.358 2.618 6.78 6.98 6.98 1.281.058 1.689.072 4.948.072 3.259 0 3.668-.014 4.948-.072 4.354-.2 6.782-2.618 6.979-6.98.059-1.28.073-1.689.073-4.948 0-3.259-.014-3.667-.072-4.947-.196-4.354-2.617-6.78-6.979-6.98-1.281-.059-1.69-.073-4.949-.073zm0 5.838c-3.403 0-6.162 2.759-6.162 6.162s2.759 6.163 6.162 6.163 6.162-2.759 6.162-6.163c0-3.403-2.759-6.162-6.162-6.162zm0 10.162c-2.209 0-4-1.79-4-4 0-2.209 1.791-4 4-4s4 1.791 4 4c0 2.21-1.791 4-4 4zm6.406-11.845c-.796 0-1.441.645-1.441 1.44s.645 1.44 1.441 1.44c.795 0 1.439-.645 1.439-1.44s-.644-1.44-1.439-1.44z"/> </svg> </a> <a class="sm-row flex-center header-social-item" href="https://www.facebook.com/themanilatimes/" title="facebook" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" fill="#3b5998" viewBox="0 0 24 24"> <path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-search-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="search" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-search-input"> <input type="text" placeholder="search"/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <menu> <div class="container"> <div class="flex-row row-menu"> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="6"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="OPINION"> OPINION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="1"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/news" title="NEWS"> NEWS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="59"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/regions" title="REGIONS"> REGIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="2"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/world" title="WORLD"> WORLD </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="3"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business" title="BUSINESS"> BUSINESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="4"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/sports" title="SPORTS"> SPORTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="20"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" target="_blank" title="ENTERTAINMENT"> ENTERTAINMENT </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="21"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" target="_blank" title="LIFESTYLE"> LIFESTYLE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="22"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="THE SUNDAY TIMES"> THE SUNDAY TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="24"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="SPECIAL FEATURES"> SPECIAL FEATURES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="25"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="SPECIAL SECTIONS"> SPECIAL SECTIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu list-more-menu special" data-menu_id="23"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT NEWSWIRE"> TMT NEWSWIRE </a> <div class="row-sub-menu special"> <div class="row-sub-menu-inner"> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="107"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/media-outreach-newswire" title="Media OutReach Newswire"> Media OutReach Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="108"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/pr-newswire" title="PR Newswire"> PR Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id="109"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/globenewswire" title="GlobeNewswire"> GlobeNewswire </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="98"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/fast-times" title="FAST TIMES"> FAST TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="89"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="LEGAL ADVICE"> LEGAL ADVICE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="99"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/campus-press" title="CAMPUS PRESS"> CAMPUS PRESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="64"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos" title="VIDEOS"> VIDEOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="100"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/expats-diplomats" title="EXPATS & DIPLOMATS"> EXPATS & DIPLOMATS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="101"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/photos" title="PHOTOS"> PHOTOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="27"> <a href="/business/forum" target="_blank" title="BUSINESS FORUM"> BUSINESS FORUM </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="65"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="PODCASTS"> PODCASTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="96"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/resources" title="RESOURCES"> RESOURCES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="30"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/weather" title="WEATHER"> WEATHER </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="29"> <a href="/business/market-overview" target="_blank" title="MARKET OVERVIEW"> MARKET OVERVIEW </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="103"> <a href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="CLASSIFIEDS"> CLASSIFIEDS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="86"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/exam-results" title="EXAM RESULTS"> EXAM RESULTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="33"> <a href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="TMT DIGITAL EDITION"> TMT DIGITAL EDITION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="31"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/celebrity-style-inspiration" title="TMT CSI"> TMT CSI </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="66"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-anniversary" title="TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY"> TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="106"> <a href="https://quizzes.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="QUIZZES"> QUIZZES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="88"> <a href="https://games.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="GAMES"> GAMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu list-more-menu"> <span> more </span> <div class="row-sub-menu"> <div class="row-sub-menu-inner"> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="OPINION"> OPINION </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/news" title="NEWS"> NEWS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/regions" title="REGIONS"> REGIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/world" title="WORLD"> WORLD </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business" title="BUSINESS"> BUSINESS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/sports" title="SPORTS"> SPORTS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" target="_blank" title="ENTERTAINMENT"> ENTERTAINMENT </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" target="_blank" title="LIFESTYLE"> LIFESTYLE </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="THE SUNDAY TIMES"> THE SUNDAY TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="SPECIAL FEATURES"> SPECIAL FEATURES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="SPECIAL SECTIONS"> SPECIAL SECTIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT NEWSWIRE"> TMT NEWSWIRE </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/media-outreach-newswire" title="Media OutReach Newswire"> Media OutReach Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/pr-newswire" title="PR Newswire"> PR Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu special-tablet"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/globenewswire" title="GlobeNewswire"> GlobeNewswire </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/fast-times" title="FAST TIMES"> FAST TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="LEGAL ADVICE"> LEGAL ADVICE </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/campus-press" title="CAMPUS PRESS"> CAMPUS PRESS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos" title="VIDEOS"> VIDEOS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/expats-diplomats" title="EXPATS & DIPLOMATS"> EXPATS & DIPLOMATS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/photos" title="PHOTOS"> PHOTOS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/business/forum" target="_blank" title="BUSINESS FORUM"> BUSINESS FORUM </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="PODCASTS"> PODCASTS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/resources" title="RESOURCES"> RESOURCES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/weather" title="WEATHER"> WEATHER </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="/business/market-overview" target="_blank" title="MARKET OVERVIEW"> MARKET OVERVIEW </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="CLASSIFIEDS"> CLASSIFIEDS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/exam-results" title="EXAM RESULTS"> EXAM RESULTS </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="TMT DIGITAL EDITION"> TMT DIGITAL EDITION </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/celebrity-style-inspiration" title="TMT CSI"> TMT CSI </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-anniversary" title="TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY"> TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://quizzes.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="QUIZZES"> QUIZZES </a> </div> <div class="list-sub-menu" data-menu_id=""> <a href="https://games.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="GAMES"> GAMES </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-menu"> <i class="search-icon"></i> </div> <div class="list-menu list-menu-logo"> <a href="/" title="logo"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/The_Manila_Times_529x70.png" width="529" height="70" alt="The Manila Times"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> </menu> </header> <div class="side-menu"> <div class="side-menu-abs"></div> <div class="side-menu-row"> <div class="side-menu-header flex-center"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/The_Manila_Times_400x53.png" width="150" height="20" alt="The Manila Times"/> </div> <div class="flex-column side-menu-content"> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="6"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="OPINION"> OPINION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="1"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/news" title="NEWS"> NEWS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="59"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/regions" title="REGIONS"> REGIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="2"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/world" title="WORLD"> WORLD </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="3"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business" title="BUSINESS"> BUSINESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="4"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/sports" title="SPORTS"> SPORTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="20"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" target="_blank" title="ENTERTAINMENT"> ENTERTAINMENT </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="21"> <a href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" target="_blank" title="LIFESTYLE"> LIFESTYLE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="22"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="THE SUNDAY TIMES"> THE SUNDAY TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="24"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="SPECIAL FEATURES"> SPECIAL FEATURES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="25"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="SPECIAL SECTIONS"> SPECIAL SECTIONS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu list-more-menu special" data-menu_id="23"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT NEWSWIRE"> TMT NEWSWIRE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/media-outreach-newswire" title="Media OutReach Newswire"> Media OutReach Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/pr-newswire" title="PR Newswire"> PR Newswire </a> </div> <div class="list-menu sub-menu-mobile"> <a href="/tmt-newswire/globenewswire" title="GlobeNewswire"> GlobeNewswire </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="98"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/fast-times" title="FAST TIMES"> FAST TIMES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="89"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" title="LEGAL ADVICE"> LEGAL ADVICE </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="99"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/campus-press" title="CAMPUS PRESS"> CAMPUS PRESS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="64"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos" title="VIDEOS"> VIDEOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="100"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/expats-diplomats" title="EXPATS & DIPLOMATS"> EXPATS & DIPLOMATS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="101"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/photos" title="PHOTOS"> PHOTOS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="27"> <a href="/business/forum" target="_blank" title="BUSINESS FORUM"> BUSINESS FORUM </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="65"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="PODCASTS"> PODCASTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="96"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/resources" title="RESOURCES"> RESOURCES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="30"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/weather" title="WEATHER"> WEATHER </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="29"> <a href="/business/market-overview" target="_blank" title="MARKET OVERVIEW"> MARKET OVERVIEW </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="103"> <a href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="CLASSIFIEDS"> CLASSIFIEDS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="86"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/exam-results" title="EXAM RESULTS"> EXAM RESULTS </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="33"> <a href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="TMT DIGITAL EDITION"> TMT DIGITAL EDITION </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="31"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/celebrity-style-inspiration" title="TMT CSI"> TMT CSI </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="66"> <a href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-anniversary" title="TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY"> TMT 126TH ANNIVERSARY </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="106"> <a href="https://quizzes.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="QUIZZES"> QUIZZES </a> </div> <div class="list-menu " data-menu_id="88"> <a href="https://games.manilatimes.net/" target="_blank" title="GAMES"> GAMES </a> </div> </div> <div class="side-menu-footer"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="scroll-up"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/scroll-up.jpg" width="40" height="40" alt="Scroll Up"/> </div> <script> if (window.matchMedia('(max-width: 990px)').matches) { document.querySelector('.header-burger-menu').addEventListener("click", function () { document.querySelector('body').classList.add('active-side-menu'); }); } else { document.querySelector('.header-burger-menu').addEventListener("click", function () { document.querySelector('header').classList.toggle('show-sticky-menu'); }); } document.querySelectorAll('.header-search-menu , .header-search').forEach(item => { item.addEventListener('click', event => { var query_search = document.querySelector('.header-search-input input').value; if (query_search && document.querySelector('.header-search-input').classList.contains('header-search-input-show')) { window.location.href = "/search?query=" + query_search; } else { document.querySelector('.header-search-input').classList.toggle('header-search-input-show'); document.querySelector('.header-social').classList.remove('header-social-show'); if (document.querySelector('.header-search-input').classList.contains('header-search-input-show')) { if (!document.querySelector('#is_mobile').value && !document.querySelector('#is_tablet').value) document.querySelector('.header-search-input input').focus(); } } }) }) </script> <section class="article-page"> <!-- ****************************** BOOTSTRAP WIDGETS ********************************* --> <!-- with_container --> <div hidden id="page_info" data-np_page_id="15" data-is_home_page="0" data-is_article_page="1" data-page_title="article"> </div> <script> var article_info = {"cms_article_id":2008766,"np_article_id":359451,"article_name":"359451","article_title":"Anko aweigh","article_headline":"","article_subtitle":"Retail veteran leads way in Aussie lifestyle brand's foray into the Philippine market","article_body":"<figure class=\"image\"><img alt=\"RACHEL TURNER, Country Manager, Anko Philippines\" src=\"**NP_IMAGE_BODY[472392]**\" \/>\r<figcaption><\/figcaption>\r<\/figure>\r\r<blockquote>\r<h3><span style=\"color:#f39c12\"><strong><em>\"The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs. This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand \u2014 you can buy them here.\"<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r<\/blockquote>\r\r<p>SOMETIMES, one must make a bold decision in life \u2014 something life-altering that may even require uprooting from their original location.<\/p>\r\r<p>That's exactly what Rachel Turner, country manager of Anko Philippines, recently did. Based in her hometown of Perth, Australia, she agreed to relocate to the Philippines to work for Anko, Australia's home and lifestyle brand since 2017.<\/p>\r\r<p>Turner joined Anko in September 2024. \"As the Country Manager for the Philippines, I am responsible for developing our customer value proposition in the country while overseeing operational, financial, and merchandise strategies, supported by our Anko Philippines leadership team,\" she shared with The Manila Times.<\/p>\r\r<p>Before this, Turner spent three years with Kmart, Anko's parent company, where she served as a zone manager across New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"Prior to my time at Kmart, I worked in various leadership roles for Australian and international brands,\" Turner said. \"I have over 10 years of experience in retail, with a strong focus on retail operations across both Australian and global markets.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>Turner also shared the challenges she faced when adapting Anko to the Philippine market.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"The main challenges we encountered at the start were adjusting Anko's operations to the local market, understanding consumer preferences, and establishing a robust operational framework,\" she said.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"Despite these hurdles, the opportunity to grow Anko in a dynamic and expanding market was compelling. After my first visit here, it didn't take much convincing \u2014 the people are friendly and welcoming. Beyond the strategic role of managing Anko Philippines, I look forward to building a strong brand presence and catering to the unique needs of Filipino consumers.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>During the pandemic, Turner worked with Kmart Australia as a zone manager.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"The biggest challenges we faced included managing store operations during lockdowns, ensuring the safety of our staff and customers, and adapting to rapidly changing regulations,\" she recalled.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"We had to implement new health protocols quickly, manage supply chain disruptions, and shift to online sales to meet customer demands. Balancing these operational hurdles while maintaining team morale and customer satisfaction was particularly challenging.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>Turner takes pride in being part of a reputable company like Anko.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"I am incredibly proud to be part of Anko,\" she said enthusiastically. \"Being associated with a brand known for its quality, affordability, and innovative products is truly rewarding. Anko's commitment to providing stylish and accessible home and lifestyle products resonates with my professional values, and I am honored to contribute to its growth and success in new markets like the Philippines.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>Anko offers a wide selection of trendy, high-quality home products, from fitness gear and electronics to beauty products, baby items and children's toys. Its store opening in the Philippines is perfectly timed for the holidays. Products from Australia and New Zealand are now available locally.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs,\" Turner noted.<\/p>\r\r<figure class=\"image\"><img alt=\"BRAND VISIBILITY Anko reaches a significant milestone by partnering with Ayala Malls to secure a prime location at Glorietta 2 in Makati City for its first store in the Philippines. CONTRIBUTED PHOTOS\" src=\"**NP_IMAGE_BODY[472391]**\" \/>\r<figcaption><\/figcaption>\r<\/figure>\r\r<p>\"This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand \u2014 you can buy them here.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>Anko also launched the campaign \"Kaya Bagay Tayo\" with an exclusive Christmas bag designed by Filipino artist Jamie Bauza.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"The partnership with Jamie Bauza is incredibly important for Anko as it establishes a strong local connection right from the start,\" Turner said. \"It helps Anko resonate with Filipino consumers and demonstrates its commitment to integrating local artistry into its global brand identity.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>Since its founding in 2017, Anko has grown significantly, and Turner envisions similar success in the Philippines.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"Anko has become one of the most loved home and lifestyle brands in Australia. Known for its affordable, stylish, and high-quality products, Anko has expanded its product range and market presence, leveraging its strong foundation in Australia and New Zealand to enter new international markets,\" Turner said.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"To make Anko a household name in the Philippines, we plan to focus on local engagement, quality and affordability, strategic partnerships, and delivering exceptional customer experiences.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>Anko recently reached a significant milestone by partnering with Ayala Malls to secure a prime location at Glorietta 2 in Makati City for its first store in the Philippines.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"This partnership is a major milestone for Anko as it allows us to establish a strong presence in one of Metro Manila's most prestigious shopping destinations,\" Turner said. \"This strategic location will help us reach a wider audience and enhance our brand visibility.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>Turner also reflected on her journey and accomplishments. She credits her parents, who valued education and made sacrifices to provide her and her sister with access to quality schools.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"They made many sacrifices throughout my childhood so my sister and I could attend well-regarded schools,\" she said. \"With their support, I graduated in the top five percent of students in my state. I later attended the University of Western Australia, earning a double bachelor's degree in Commerce and Humanities. I studied part-time for 10 years while working full-time, which eventually led me to retail operations and the career I have today.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>Turner enjoys traveling during her time off. In the past year, she visited Italy, Austria, Germany, London, Disney World in Florida, and Bali, Indonesia \u2014 a family favorite.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"I'm looking forward to exploring the Philippines and visiting all the places people have recommended to me,\" she said. \"In the next 12 months, I plan to travel closer to my new home, with visits to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, and a trip to Paris in June.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>Despite living far from home, Turner remains close to her family.<\/p>\r\r<p>\"I speak with them daily and draw strength from my connection with them,\" she said. \"One of the most practical pieces of advice I received was from my dad: 'If you're sitting around thinking about work, you should go to work.' It reminds me not to procrastinate on tasks and to leave space for reflection when needed.\"<\/p>\r\r<p>* * *<\/p>\r\r<h3><span style=\"color:#f39c12\"><strong>QUICK QUESTIONS<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\r\r<p><strong>WHAT IS YOUR BIGGEST FEAR?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>Fear is a construct, if I'm afraid of something, I'll probably do it to prove to myself that I can.<\/p>\r\r<p><strong>WHAT REALLY MAKES YOU ANGRY?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>Queue-jumping, it's the Australian in me.<\/p>\r\r<p><strong>WHAT MOTIVATES YOU TO WORK HARD?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>My family, the sacrifices they have made for me and how I can repay them now.<\/p>\r\r<p><strong>WHAT MAKES YOU LAUGH THE MOST?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>Facetime with my nephews, they always have some new, silly things to share.<\/p>\r\r<p><strong>WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU WON THE LOTTO?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>Buy apartments all over the world, so my family and I can spend time living in different places.<\/p>\r\r<p><strong>IF YOU COULD SHARE A MEAL WITH ANY INDIVIDUAL LIVING OR DEAD, WHO WOULD THEY BE?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>My grandmother Hillie. She has passed away, but the meal would involve lots of wine and laughter.<\/p>\r\r<p><strong>WHAT WAS THE LAST BOOK YOU READ?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>\"Cloudstreet,\" a novel by Tim Winton, an old favorite set in my hometown of Perth in Australia.<\/p>\r\r<p><strong>WHICH CELEBRITY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET FOR A CUP OF COFFEE?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>If I can bring my Mum, it would be Jennifer Lopez \u2014 she loves her.<\/p>\r\r<p><strong>WHAT IS THE MOST DARING THING YOU HAVE EVER DONE?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>This new role, moved to a new country where I don't know anyone to launch a new brand into the market.<\/p>\r\r<p><strong>WHAT IS THE ONE THING YOU WILL NEVER DO AGAIN?<\/strong><\/p>\r\r<p>I'll do anything once, but if I don't enjoy it I'm not going back again.<\/p>","article_custom_fields":"{\"\":[\"\"],\"seo_meta_keywords\":[\"\"],\"seo_meta_description\":[\"\"],\"seo_meta_title\":[\"\"],\"sponsored_flag\":[\"\"],\"offer_flag\":[\"off\"],\"featured_article_flag\":[\"\"],\"drupal_json\":[\"{\\\"type\\\":null,\\\"properties\\\":{\\\"PUBLISHED\\\":0,\\\"PROMOTED\\\":0,\\\"STICKY\\\":0},\\\"fields\\\":[]}\"],\"wp_custom_json\":[\"{\\\"type\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"fields\\\":[]}\"],\"article_tags\":[\"\"],\"show_image\":[\"off\"],\"Disable_Ad\":[\"off\"],\"disable_player\":[\"off\"],\"column\":[\"\"],\"kicker\":[\"\"],\"edel\":[\"on\"],\"delu\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tmt.news\\\/DE20241122B11\"],\"delt\":[\"Read this in The Manila Times digital edition.\"],\"premium\":[\"off\"],\"Redirect_URL\":[\"\"],\"Registration_required\":[\"off\"],\"background_image\":[\"off\"],\"user_needs\":[\"\"],\"page_number\":\"0\",\"initial_publication\":\"\",\"date_created\":\"2024-11-21 16:59:43\",\"date_modified\":\"2024-11-22 07:46:55\",\"last_modified_user\":\"Sherwin Arnaiz\",\"section_color\":\"\",\"target_page\":\"0\",\"cxense_metatags\":null}","cms_type":"live","author_id":1988,"section_id":11,"seo_meta_keywords":"Anko,aweigh","seo_meta_description":"","seo_meta_title":"Anko aweigh","publish_time":"2024-11-22 00:02:00","related_articles_ids":"","article_tags":"","sub_section_id":9,"visit_count":60,"sponsored_flag":0,"offer_flag":0,"featured_article_flag":0,"media_gallery_flag":0,"video_gallery_flag":0,"highlight_flag":0,"top_story_flag":0,"is_updated":0,"is_old_article":0,"old_article_id":0,"article_byline":"Leah C. Salterio","ts":"2024-11-23 18:15:31","last_edited":"2024-11-22 07:46:55","alt_publish_time":"2024-11-21 17:02:04","image_path":"{\\\"image_path\\\":\\\"manilatimes\\\\\/uploads\\\\\/images\\\\\/2024\\\\\/11\\\\\/21\\\\\/472392.jpg\\\",\\\"cms_type\\\":\\\"live\\\",\\\"small_image\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"is_updated\\\":\\\"0\\\",\\\"image_cropping\\\":\\\"{\\\\\\\"original_image\\\\\\\":{\\\\\\\"image_original_width\\\\\\\":1100,\\\\\\\"image_original_height\\\\\\\":642,\\\\\\\"icd_image_type\\\\\\\":\\\\\\\"original_image\\\\\\\"},\\\\\\\"main_image\\\\\\\":{\\\\\\\"image_main_width\\\\\\\":1200,\\\\\\\"image_main_height\\\\\\\":700,\\\\\\\"icd_image_type\\\\\\\":\\\\\\\"main_image\\\\\\\"}}\\\",\\\"is_copied\\\":\\\"0\\\",\\\"media_type\\\":\\\"0\\\",\\\"image_caption\\\":\\\"RACHEL TURNER, Country Manager, Anko Philippines\\\",\\\"image_alt_text\\\":\\\"\\\",\\\"image_count\\\":2}","author_name":"Leah C. Salterio","section_name":"Business","sub_section_name":"Boardroom Watch","slide_show":0,"breaking_news":0,"visit_count_update_date":"2024-11-23 18:15:31","old_cms_article_id":null,"permalink":"2024\/11\/22\/business\/boardroom-watch\/anko-aweigh\/2008766","show_image_in_thumb":0,"api_status":2,"a_custom_data":"{\"exclude_from_gallery\":null,\"lead_image_id\":null}","publication_id":2,"max_publish_time":"2024-11-22 00:02:00","page_number":"","homepage_article_flag":0,"article_shortlink":null,"cropped_image":0}; </script> <div id="article_info" data-cms_article_id="2008766" data-article_info=""></div> <div class="container article"> <div class="row hidden" data-row_id="1"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12"> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="130" ></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container article"> <div class="row " data-row_id="2"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12"> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="2758" ></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container article"> <div class="row " data-row_id="3"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12"> <!--article-details-title--> <!-- np article id : 359451 --> <div class="widget-container article-details-title " widget-id="131"> <div class="article-breadcrumb"> <a class="grey-color" href="/business"> Business </a> <span class="grey-color" > <img class="right-arrow" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/grey-right-arrow.svg" width="9" height="9" alt="right arrow" /> </span> <a class=" grey-color" href="/business/boardroom-watch"> Boardroom Watch </a> </div> <div class="row-1 flex-row flex-between"> <div class="col-1"> <h1 class="article-title font-700 roboto-slab-3 tdb-title-text"> Anko aweigh </h1> <h2 class="ad-substitle"> Retail veteran leads way in Aussie lifestyle brand's foray into the Philippine market </h2> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-column"> <div class="next-article flex-row-auto"> <div class="next-article-1 red-bg-color flex-column"> <div class="roboto-slab-b white-color">Read Next</div> <div class="next-article-title ellipsis-2 " > <a class="font-700 white-color" title="Radical idea for a culture-based governance system in Muslim Mindanao" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/opinion/columns/radical-idea-for-a-culture-based-governance-system-in-muslim-mindanao/2009079"> Radical idea for a culture-based governance system in Muslim Mindanao </a> </div> </div> <a class="next-article-2 flex-center" title="next button" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/2024/11/22/opinion/columns/radical-idea-for-a-culture-based-governance-system-in-muslim-mindanao/2009079"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/right-icon-next-article.svg" width="21" height="80" alt="Next article" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> var VUUKLE_CONFIG = { apiKey: "ddc3d585-821a-474d-b7da-9360d9e4f2e7", theme: { powerbarStyles: { 'sup':{ display: 'none' }, '.social-button, social-button:hover, .more-btn, .vuukle-audio-button':{ background: 'rgb(255, 255, 255)', border: '1px solid rgb(220, 220, 220)' }, '.social-button svg, .more-btn svg, .vuukle-audio-button svg path, .social-button svg path':{ fill: 'rgb(0, 0, 0)' }, '.vuukle-audio-button span':{ color: 'rgb(0, 0, 0)', borderLeft: '1px solid rgba(0,0,0, 0.5)' } } }, articleId: 2008766, author: 'Leah C. Salterio', }; </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid article"> <div class="row " data-row_id="4"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12"> <!--article-main-image--> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container article"> <div class="row " data-row_id="5"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12"> <!--article-info-and-share--> <style> .article-info-and-share .vuukle-powerbar{min-height:53px}.article-info-and-share{border-bottom:solid 1px #e1e1e1;padding-bottom:10px}.article-row-two .article-info-and-share{border:0}.article-info-and-share .row-1 .col-1{width:calc(100% - 500px)}.article-info-and-share .row-1 .col-2{width:500px;justify-content:space-between}.article-info-and-share .article-info{align-items:center}.article-info-and-share .article-author-image{width:48px;height:48px;border-radius:50%;overflow:hidden;margin-right:15px}.article-info-and-share .article-author-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.article-info-and-share .article-author-name{margin-right:5px}.article-info-and-share .author-info{align-items:center}.article-info-and-share .article-info-details,.bookmark-icon{align-items:center;display:flex}.article-info-and-share .article-author-name{line-height:30px}.article-info-and-share .article-publish-time{margin-left:15px;margin-right:15px;padding-left:25px;background-image:url(/theme_manilatimes/images/clock-icon.svg);background-position:left center;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:inline-block}.article-info-and-share .article-count{padding-left:35px;background-image:url(/theme_manilatimes/images/count-icon.svg);background-position:left center;background-repeat:no-repeat;display:none}.article-info-and-share .article-info-container{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.article-info-and-share.ft-article-info .article-publish-time{font-family:'Arial';font-size:14px;line-height:16px;color:#33302e}.article-info-and-share.ft-article-info .author-info{font-family:'Arial';font-weight:700;font-size:14px;line-height:16px;color:#990f3d}.article-info-and-share.ft-article-info .author-info a{color:#990f3d}.bookmark-icon{cursor:pointer;margin-left:0;margin-right:15px}.article-info-and-share .bookmark-action{display:inline-block}.bookmark-icon svg{fill:#fff;stroke-width:2px;stroke:#000}.bookmark-icon.bookmark-checked svg,.bookmark-icon:hover svg{fill:#c3251d;stroke:#c3251d}.article-info-and-share .font-resize{background-image:url(/theme_manilatimes/images/font-icon.svg);background-position:left center;background-repeat:no-repeat;padding-left:25px;background-size:20px 20px;font-family:'Roboto';cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;position:relative}.article-info-and-share .font-size-list ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.article-info-and-share .font-size-list li.font-size{display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:12px;font-family:'Roboto';padding:10px 20px}.article-info-and-share .font-size-list li.font-size button{background-color:transparent;border-radius:50%;padding:6px 8px;border:1px solid;margin-right:15px}.article-info-and-share .font-size-list{position:absolute;background-color:#fff;z-index:9;box-shadow:rgba(10,10,10,.08) 0 2px 4px 0;border-radius:2px;min-width:200px;top:48px;left:0;display:none}@media screen and (max-width:990px){.article-info-and-share .font-size-list{position:fixed;bottom:65px;top:unset;right:0;background-color:#fff}.article-info-and-share .article-info-container{width:calc(100% - 80px)}.article-info-and-share .author-info,.article-info-and-share .row-1 .col-1{width:100%}.article-info-and-share .article-publish-time{margin-left:0}.article-info-and-share .trinity-audio-outer{margin-bottom:-7px}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.article-info-and-share.ft-article-info .author-info{flex-flow:wrap}} </style> <div class="widget-container article-info-and-share " widget-id="168"> <div id="article_info" data-cms_article_id="2008766" data-article_tags="" data-author_name="Leah C. Salterio" ></div> <div class="row-1 flex-row flex-between"> <div class="col-1"> <div class="article-info flex-row-auto"> <div class="article-info-container"> <div class="author-info"> <a class="article-author-name roboto-a" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/author/leah-c-salterio" title="Leah C. Salterio"> By Leah C. Salterio </a> </div> <div class="article-info-details"> <div class="article-publish-time roboto-a"> November 22, 2024 </div> <div class="article-count roboto-a"> 60 </div> <div class="bookmark-action"> <a class="bookmark-icon " data-cms_article_id="2008766" data-is_old_article="0" href="/premium"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 50 50"> <path d="M 12.8125 2 C 12.335938 2.089844 11.992188 2.511719 12 3 L 12 47 C 11.996094 47.359375 12.1875 47.691406 12.496094 47.871094 C 12.804688 48.054688 13.1875 48.054688 13.5 47.875 L 25 41.15625 L 36.5 47.875 C 36.8125 48.054688 37.195313 48.054688 37.503906 47.871094 C 37.8125 47.691406 38.003906 47.359375 38 47 L 38 3 C 38 2.449219 37.550781 2 37 2 L 13 2 C 12.96875 2 12.9375 2 12.90625 2 C 12.875 2 12.84375 2 12.8125 2 Z M 14 4 L 36 4 L 36 45.25 L 25.5 39.125 C 25.191406 38.945313 24.808594 38.945313 24.5 39.125 L 14 45.25 Z"></path> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="font-resize"> <a class="font-icon"> <span>Resize</span> </a> <div class="font-size-list"> <ul> <li class="font-size small"> <button> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/font-small.svg" alt="font icon small" width="20" height="20"> </button> <span>Small</span> </li> <li class="font-size medium"> <button> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/font-medium.svg" alt="font icon medium" width="20" height="20"> </button> <span>Medium</span> </li> <li class="font-size large"> <button> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/font-large.svg" alt="font icon large" width="20" height="20"> </button> <span>Large</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-column"> <div class='vuukle-powerbar'></div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(function(){$(".article-details .article-body").attr("data-font-size",$(".article-details .article-body").css("font-size"));$(".article-details .article-body").attr("data-line-height",$(".article-details .article-body").css("line-height"));$(document).on("click",".font-resize",function(){$(".font-size-list").slideToggle()});$(document).on("click",function(event){console.log(!$(event.target).closest(".font-size-list").length,!$(event.target).closest(".font-resize").length,!$(event.target).closest(".font-resize").length&&!$(event.target).closest(".font-size-list").length);if(!$(event.target).closest(".font-resize").length&&!$(event.target).closest(".font-size-list").length){$(".font-size-list").slideUp()}});$(document).on("click",".font-size",function(){var min=16,max=30,this_=$(this),f=$(".article-details .article-body").data("font-size").replaceAll("px",""),lh=$(".article-details .article-body").data("line-height").replaceAll("px","");if(this_.hasClass("small")){var fs=f*.8;var l=lh*.8}else if(this_.hasClass("medium")){var fs=f*1.2;var l=lh*1.2}else if(this_.hasClass("large")){var fs=f*1.4;var l=lh*1.4}var style="font-size:"+fs+"px!important;line-height:"+l+"px!important";$(".article-details .article-body").attr("style",style)})}); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container article"> <div class="row article-row-two" data-row_id="6"> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="3232" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="132" ></div> </div> <div class="col-md-6 col-xs-12"> <!--article-details--> <style> .article-details .full-ad-inside-body{padding:20px 0;margin:0 auto}.article-details .owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-prev,.article-details .owl-nav-theme .owl-nav button.owl-next{width:35px;height:35px}.article-details .full-ad-inside-body+br,.article-details .full-ad-inside-body+br+br{display:none}.article-details .img-no-ratio img{width:100%;height:auto}.article-details .article-image-caption{color:#b5b5b5;padding:10px 0;position:relative}.article-details .trinity-audio-outer{height:130px}.article-details .article-body{margin-top:20px;font-family:"Times New Roman",Times,serif;font-size:22px!important;line-height:35px!important;overflow-wrap:break-word}.article-details .article-body iframe{max-width:100%}.article-details .article-body .digital-edition-link{text-align:right}.article-details .article-body .digital-edition-link a{font-size:20px!important}.article-details .article-body a[href]{color:var(--primary-red-color);text-decoration:underline}.article-details .article-body a.select-plan{color:#fff;width:100%;text-decoration:none}.article-details .article-body img{max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto;display:table}.article-details.media-outreach-article .article-body img{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-5px;margin-right:5px}.article-details .article-body .img-ratio{padding-bottom:unset}.article-details .article-body .img-ratio img{position:relative}.article-details .article-body .archive-article-embed-image{display:table;margin:auto}.article-details .article-body .left_image{float:left}.article-details .article-body .left_image figure{margin:0;padding-right:10px}.article-details .article-body .right_image{float:right}.article-details .article-body .right_image figure{margin:0;padding-left:10px}.article-details .article-body figure.image figcaption{display:none}.dailymotion-ratio{position:relative;padding-bottom:56.25%;height:0;overflow:hidden}.article-details.archive-article-details .article-body p{margin-bottom:26px;line-height:40px!important;font-size:20px!important}.article-details div[data-ad="article_body_ad_four"],.article-details .article-body-ad-four-dm{background:lightgray}.article-details .fixed-gray-color{background:lightgray;aspect-ratio:16 / 12;width:100%;height:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.article-details div[class^="_magnetRelConrel"]{background:#fff}.article-details .article-body-ad-four-dm .dm-player{aspect-ratio:16 / 9;width:100%;height:100%}.dailymotion-ratio iframe{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;overflow:hidden}.article-body.tdb-block-inner p{margin-bottom:20px}.ivs-player-layout>*:nth-child(1)>*:nth-child(1){display:block}.article-details .blurred-text{position:relative}.article-details .blurred-text-gradient{position:absolute;bottom:3px;height:165px;width:100%;content:"";background:linear-gradient(360deg,rgb(255,255,255,0.8),rgba(255,255,255,0.9),transparent,transparent)}.article-details .website-packages .package-body,.article-details .website-packages .more-details{font-size:initial}.article-details .website-packages{width:100%}.article-details .website-packages .col-md-6{width:50%}.article-details .website-packages.one-plan-displayed{width:50%}.article-details .website-packages.one-plan-displayed .col-md-6{width:100%}.article-details .italic{font-style:italic}.article-details .article-body a.unlock-article{display:flex;width:100%;background-color:#000;color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:5px;text-decoration:none}.article-details .article-reading-options{font-family:"Roboto Slab"}.article-details .active-account{text-align:center;padding:20px 0;font-size:16px;width:100%}.article-details .active-account .reading-options{font-size:21px}.article-details .unlock-article i{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-right:10px;transform:scaleX(-1);border:solid 2px #bdbdbd;border-radius:50%;height:35px;width:35px}.article-details .unlock-article i svg{fill:#bdbdbd}.article-embedded-newsletter-form{min-height:200px}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .br-line{display:none}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-top{padding:20px 20px 0 20px}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-bottom{padding:10px 7px 20px 7px}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-bottom a{color:#1a73e8;text-decoration:underline}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1,.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2{width:calc(50% - 10px)}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email{width:100%;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;height:38px;padding:0 10px;color:#000}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email::placeholder{color:#333}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{font-size:36px;line-height:42px}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-sub-title{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2 .nf-submit{width:100%;background-color:var(--primary-red-color);color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:38px;border:0;cursor:pointer;-webkit-appearance:none;font-weight:bold;font-size:x-large}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message{background-color:#fff;top:0;right:0;color:#c3251d;padding:10px;font-size:14px;font-family:"Roboto Slab";display:none}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message.show{display:block}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .close-btn{height:24px;width:100%;position:relative;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:end;font-family:serif;cursor:pointer}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .close-btn:after{content:"\00d7";font-size:30px;font-weight:bold;color:#000}.article-details .blocker-container{justify-content:center}.mt-ad-container{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.ad-caption{display:block;width:300px;margin:0 auto;border-top:1px solid #ddd;color:#ddd;text-align:center;font-size:10px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:1.7;font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:700}.body-ad{margin:0 auto;width:300px;padding-bottom:5px}.article-ad{width:300px;border-bottom:1px solid #ddd;margin:0 auto;margin-bottom:15px}.article-details .blocker{margin-bottom:20px;color:#060404;margin-top:45px}.article-details .blocker-message{background-color:#f5f5f5;padding:40px 25px 25px 25px;text-align:center}.article-details .blocker-message p{font-size:16px}.article-details .blocker-message .title{font-size:21px;margin-bottom:10px}.article-details .blocker-message a.continue{display:block;margin:30px auto 15px auto;font-size:14px;background-color:#c3251d;width:75%;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em;padding:4px;text-align:center;border-radius:5px}.article-details .blocker-message .subscriptions{margin:-20px 0 10px 0}.article-details .blocker-message .subscriptions a{text-decoration:underline;color:#333}.article-details .blocker-message .line-block{border-top:1px solid #060404;margin-top:30px}.article-details .blocker-message .line-block span{display:inline-block;transform:translateY(-50%);-webkit-transform:translateY(-50%);color:#060404;background-color:#f5f5f5;padding:0 7px;font-size:15px;font-weight:700}.article-details .blocker-bottom{font-size:16px;background-color:#e6e7e9;color:#060404;text-align:center;padding:20px 0}.article-details .blocker-bottom a{color:#c3251d;text-decoration:underline;font-weight:bold}@media screen and (min-width:1200px){body.article-page .row.article-row-two .col-md-3.col-xs-12:nth-child(1){position:sticky;top:65px;height:760px;max-height:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.article-details .article-body .section-news-carousel img{min-height:550px}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:991px){.article-details .website-packages.one-plan-displayed{width:63%}}@media screen and (max-width:1400px) and (min-width:1000px){.content-bottom .roboto-b{font-size:11px}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{font-size:28px;line-height:31px}}@media screen and (max-width:1000px) and (min-width:9900px){.content-bottom .roboto-b{font-size:7px}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{font-size:18px}}@media screen and (max-width:990px) and (min-width:769px){.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{font-size:33px}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.article-details .website-packages.one-plan-displayed{width:90%}.article-details .website-packages .col-md-6{width:100%}.article-details .trinity-audio-outer{height:120px}.article-details .article-body{font-size:20px!important;line-height:30px!important;margin-top:10px}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row{height:auto}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-title{text-align:center;font-size:20px;line-height:25px;font-family:roboto slab;font-weight:bold}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .nf-sub-title{color:var(--primary-grey-color);font-size:15px;text-align:center}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1 .nf-email::placeholder{color:#8f8f8f}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .form-row{flex-wrap:wrap;flex-flow:column}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .col-1{width:100%;margin-bottom:20px}.article-embedded-newsletter-form .content-row .col-2{width:100%}.article-details .active-account .reading-options{font-size:18px}}@media screen and (max-width:575px){.article-embedded-newsletter-form .br-line{display:block}} </style> <div class="widget-container article-details " widget-id="133"> <input type="hidden" value="2008766" id="cms_article_id" /> <input type="hidden" value="1" id="display_full_text" /> <input type="hidden" value="0" id="free_article" /> <input type="hidden" value="not premium" data-id="2008766" data-subscribed="not subscribed" data-email="" id="premium_flag" /> <div class="article-body tdb-block-inner" itemprop="articleBody"> <div class=""> <p class="digital-edition-link"><a href="https://tmt.news/DE20241122B11" title="Digital Edition Link" target="_blank">Read this in The Manila Times digital edition.</a></p> <div class="trinity-audio-outer"> <div class="trinityAudioPlaceholder"></div> </div> <div class="article-body-content"> <figure class="image"><!--article_body_images--> <div style="padding: 10px 0px;max-width: 1100px;margin: auto"> <a data-fancybox="gallery" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg" data-caption='RACHEL TURNER, Country Manager, Anko Philippines'> <div class="img-no-ratio"> <picture> <source srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=700&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=700&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" data-alt-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg&w=700&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" src="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg" alt="RACHEL TURNER, Country Manager, Anko Philippines" data-alt-srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472392.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" width="100%" height="100%" onerror="this.src='https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0';this.removeAttribute('onerror')" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="article-image-caption roboto-a"> RACHEL TURNER, Country Manager, Anko Philippines </div> </div> <figcaption></figcaption></figure><blockquote><h3><span style="color:#f39c12"><strong><em>"The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs. This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand — you can buy them here."</em></strong></span></h3></blockquote><p>SOMETIMES, one must make a bold decision in life — something life-altering that may even require uprooting from their original location.</p><!-- article-ad-seven (first for mobile) --> <p>That's exactly what Rachel Turner, country manager of Anko Philippines, recently did. Based in her hometown of Perth, Australia, she agreed to relocate to the Philippines to work for Anko, Australia's home and lifestyle brand since 2017.</p><p>Turner joined Anko in September 2024. "As the Country Manager for the Philippines, I am responsible for developing our customer value proposition in the country while overseeing operational, financial, and merchandise strategies, supported by our Anko Philippines leadership team," she shared with The Manila Times.</p><!-- article-body-ad-one --> <div class="article-body-ad" data-ad="article_body_ad_one"></div> <p>Before this, Turner spent three years with Kmart, Anko's parent company, where she served as a zone manager across New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.</p><p>"Prior to my time at Kmart, I worked in various leadership roles for Australian and international brands," Turner said. "I have over 10 years of experience in retail, with a strong focus on retail operations across both Australian and global markets."</p><!-- article-body-ad-two --> <div class="widget-container article-embedded-newsletter-form manila-newsletter-theme flex-row pos-relative"> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <div class="close-btn"></div> <div class="content-top"> <div class="nf-title text-center mr-b10">Get the latest news <br class="br-line"/> delivered to your inbox</div> <div class="nf-sub-title mr-b20 text-center roboto-b">Sign up for The Manila Times newsletters</div> <div class="form-row flex-column flex-between"> <div class="col-1"> <input class="nf-email roboto-b newsletter_email" type="email" placeholder="Enter Your Email" required /> <div class="nf-message"></div> </div> <div class="col-2"> <input class="nf-submit roboto-b newsletter-button" type="button" value="SIGN UP" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content-bottom"> <div class="text-center roboto-b black-color">By signing up with an email address, I acknowledge that I have read and agree to the <a href="/terms-of-service" title="Terms of Service">Terms of Service</a> and <a href="/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Turner also shared the challenges she faced when adapting Anko to the Philippine market.</p><p>"The main challenges we encountered at the start were adjusting Anko's operations to the local market, understanding consumer preferences, and establishing a robust operational framework," she said.</p><!-- article-ad-one --> <div class="article-ad-one article-ad" data-ad="article_body_ad_one"> <span class='mt-ad-container'> <span class='ad-caption'>Advertisement</span> <!-- /2173896/TMT_inRead_Ad --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1702969048652-0' class='body-ad' > <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1702969048652-0'); }); </script></div> </span> </div> <p>"Despite these hurdles, the opportunity to grow Anko in a dynamic and expanding market was compelling. After my first visit here, it didn't take much convincing — the people are friendly and welcoming. Beyond the strategic role of managing Anko Philippines, I look forward to building a strong brand presence and catering to the unique needs of Filipino consumers."</p><p>During the pandemic, Turner worked with Kmart Australia as a zone manager.</p><!-- article-body-ad-four --> <div class="fixed-gray-color"> <div class="article-body-ad" id="article-body-ad-four-dm" data-ad="article_body_ad_four"></div> </div> <p>"The biggest challenges we faced included managing store operations during lockdowns, ensuring the safety of our staff and customers, and adapting to rapidly changing regulations," she recalled.</p><!-- article-body-ad-fifth mobiile: --> <p>"We had to implement new health protocols quickly, manage supply chain disruptions, and shift to online sales to meet customer demands. Balancing these operational hurdles while maintaining team morale and customer satisfaction was particularly challenging."</p><!-- article-ad-two --> <div class="article-ad-two article-ad" data-ad="article_body_ad_two"> <span class='mt-ad-container'><span class='ad-caption'>Advertisement</span> <!-- /2173896/TMT_inRead_Ad_01 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1703201039365-0' class='body-ad' > <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1703201039365-0'); }); </script> </div> </span> </div> <p>Turner takes pride in being part of a reputable company like Anko.</p><p>"I am incredibly proud to be part of Anko," she said enthusiastically. "Being associated with a brand known for its quality, affordability, and innovative products is truly rewarding. Anko's commitment to providing stylish and accessible home and lifestyle products resonates with my professional values, and I am honored to contribute to its growth and success in new markets like the Philippines."</p><!-- article-body-ad-sixth --> <p>Anko offers a wide selection of trendy, high-quality home products, from fitness gear and electronics to beauty products, baby items and children's toys. Its store opening in the Philippines is perfectly timed for the holidays. Products from Australia and New Zealand are now available locally.</p><p>"The big advantage of having Anko products in the Philippines is the assurance of high-quality, trendy, and affordable offerings that cater to a wide range of needs," Turner noted.</p><!-- article-ad-three --> <div class="article-ad-three article-ad" data-ad="article_body_ad_three"> <span class='mt-ad-container'><span class='ad-caption'>Advertisement</span> <!-- /2173896/TMT_inRead_Ad_02 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1703201091088-0' class='body-ad' > <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1703201091088-0'); }); </script> </div> </span> </div> <figure class="image"><!--article_body_images--> <div style="padding: 10px 0px;max-width: 1100px;margin: auto"> <a data-fancybox="gallery" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472391.jpg" data-caption='BRAND VISIBILITY Anko reaches a significant milestone by partnering with Ayala Malls to secure a prime location at Glorietta 2 in Makati City for its first store in the Philippines. CONTRIBUTED PHOTOS'> <div class="img-no-ratio"> <picture> <source srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472391.jpg&w=700&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" data-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472391.jpg&w=700&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" data-alt-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472391.jpg&w=700&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" type="image/webp" > <img class="lazy" src="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472391.jpg" alt="BRAND VISIBILITY Anko reaches a significant milestone by partnering with Ayala Malls to secure a prime location at Glorietta 2 in Makati City for its first store in the Philippines. CONTRIBUTED PHOTOS" data-alt-srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net/manilatimes/uploads/images/2024/11/21/472391.jpg" data-default-srcset="https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0" width="100%" height="100%" onerror="this.src='https://cdn4.premiumread.com/?url=https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/images/TMT_1920x1008.jpg&w=852&q=100&f=webp&t=1.0';this.removeAttribute('onerror')" > </picture> </div> </a> <div class="article-image-caption roboto-a"> BRAND VISIBILITY Anko reaches a significant milestone by partnering with Ayala Malls to secure a prime location at Glorietta 2 in Makati City for its first store in the Philippines. CONTRIBUTED PHOTOS </div> </div> <figcaption></figcaption></figure><p>"This is perfect for gift-giving, especially during the holidays. Now, there's no need to include Anko products in your balikbayan box when traveling from Australia and New Zealand — you can buy them here."</p><!-- article-body-ad-seventh --> <p>Anko also launched the campaign "Kaya Bagay Tayo" with an exclusive Christmas bag designed by Filipino artist Jamie Bauza.</p><p>"The partnership with Jamie Bauza is incredibly important for Anko as it establishes a strong local connection right from the start," Turner said. "It helps Anko resonate with Filipino consumers and demonstrates its commitment to integrating local artistry into its global brand identity."</p><p>Since its founding in 2017, Anko has grown significantly, and Turner envisions similar success in the Philippines.</p><!-- article-ad-four --> <div class="article-ad-four article-ad" data-ad="article_ad_four"> <span class='mt-ad-container'><span class='ad-caption'>Advertisement</span> <!-- /2173896/TMT_inRead_Ad_03 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1703201147500-0' class='body-ad'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1703201147500-0'); }); </script> </div> </span> </div> <p>"Anko has become one of the most loved home and lifestyle brands in Australia. Known for its affordable, stylish, and high-quality products, Anko has expanded its product range and market presence, leveraging its strong foundation in Australia and New Zealand to enter new international markets," Turner said.</p><p>"To make Anko a household name in the Philippines, we plan to focus on local engagement, quality and affordability, strategic partnerships, and delivering exceptional customer experiences."</p><p>Anko recently reached a significant milestone by partnering with Ayala Malls to secure a prime location at Glorietta 2 in Makati City for its first store in the Philippines.</p><p>"This partnership is a major milestone for Anko as it allows us to establish a strong presence in one of Metro Manila's most prestigious shopping destinations," Turner said. "This strategic location will help us reach a wider audience and enhance our brand visibility."</p><!-- article-ad-five --> <div class="article-ad-five article-ad" data-ad="article_body_ad_five"> <span class='mt-ad-container'><span class='ad-caption'>Advertisement</span> <!-- /2173896/TMT_inRead_Ad_04 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1703201200094-0' class='body-ad' > <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1703201200094-0'); }); </script> </div> </span> </div> <p>Turner also reflected on her journey and accomplishments. She credits her parents, who valued education and made sacrifices to provide her and her sister with access to quality schools.</p><p>"They made many sacrifices throughout my childhood so my sister and I could attend well-regarded schools," she said. "With their support, I graduated in the top five percent of students in my state. I later attended the University of Western Australia, earning a double bachelor's degree in Commerce and Humanities. I studied part-time for 10 years while working full-time, which eventually led me to retail operations and the career I have today."</p><p>Turner enjoys traveling during her time off. In the past year, she visited Italy, Austria, Germany, London, Disney World in Florida, and Bali, Indonesia — a family favorite.</p><p>"I'm looking forward to exploring the Philippines and visiting all the places people have recommended to me," she said. "In the next 12 months, I plan to travel closer to my new home, with visits to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Hong Kong, and a trip to Paris in June."</p><!-- article-ad-five --> <div class="article-ad-six article-ad" data-ad="article_body_ad_six"> <span class='mt-ad-container'><span class='ad-caption'>Advertisement</span> <!-- /2173896/TMT_inRead_Ad_05 --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1703201252104-0' class='body-ad'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1703201252104-0'); }); </script> </div> </span> </div> <p>Despite living far from home, Turner remains close to her family.</p><p>"I speak with them daily and draw strength from my connection with them," she said. "One of the most practical pieces of advice I received was from my dad: 'If you're sitting around thinking about work, you should go to work.' It reminds me not to procrastinate on tasks and to leave space for reflection when needed."</p><p>* * *</p><h3><span style="color:#f39c12"><strong>QUICK QUESTIONS</strong></span></h3><p><strong>WHAT IS YOUR BIGGEST FEAR?</strong></p><p>Fear is a construct, if I'm afraid of something, I'll probably do it to prove to myself that I can.</p><p><strong>WHAT REALLY MAKES YOU ANGRY?</strong></p><p>Queue-jumping, it's the Australian in me.</p><p><strong>WHAT MOTIVATES YOU TO WORK HARD?</strong></p><p>My family, the sacrifices they have made for me and how I can repay them now.</p><p><strong>WHAT MAKES YOU LAUGH THE MOST?</strong></p><p>Facetime with my nephews, they always have some new, silly things to share.</p><p><strong>WHAT WOULD YOU DO IF YOU WON THE LOTTO?</strong></p><p>Buy apartments all over the world, so my family and I can spend time living in different places.</p><p><strong>IF YOU COULD SHARE A MEAL WITH ANY INDIVIDUAL LIVING OR DEAD, WHO WOULD THEY BE?</strong></p><p>My grandmother Hillie. She has passed away, but the meal would involve lots of wine and laughter.</p><p><strong>WHAT WAS THE LAST BOOK YOU READ?</strong></p><p>"Cloudstreet," a novel by Tim Winton, an old favorite set in my hometown of Perth in Australia.</p><p><strong>WHICH CELEBRITY WOULD YOU LIKE TO MEET FOR A CUP OF COFFEE?</strong></p><p>If I can bring my Mum, it would be Jennifer Lopez — she loves her.</p><p><strong>WHAT IS THE MOST DARING THING YOU HAVE EVER DONE?</strong></p><p>This new role, moved to a new country where I don't know anyone to launch a new brand into the market.</p><p><strong>WHAT IS THE ONE THING YOU WILL NEVER DO AGAIN?</strong></p><p>I'll do anything once, but if I don't enjoy it I'm not going back again.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> var skip_trinity_audio = 0 ; </script> <script> // Function to track reading progress function trackArticleProgress() { const article = document.querySelector('.article-details'); // Adjust selector as needed let lastProgress = 0; // Function to check scroll position function checkScrollPosition() { const articleHeight = article.scrollHeight; const scrollPosition = window.scrollY + window.innerHeight; const articleScrollPercentage = Math.floor((scrollPosition / articleHeight) * 100); const documentHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight; const scrollPercentage = Math.floor((scrollPosition / documentHeight) * 100); // Send events at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% if not already sent if (articleScrollPercentage >= 25 && lastProgress < 25) { addData('article_25_percent'); lastProgress = 25; } if (articleScrollPercentage >= 50 && lastProgress < 50) { addData('article_50_percent'); lastProgress = 50; } if (articleScrollPercentage >= 75 && lastProgress < 75) { addData('article_75_percent'); lastProgress = 75; } if (articleScrollPercentage >= 100 && lastProgress < 100) { addData('article_100_percent'); lastProgress = 100; } if (scrollPercentage >= 100 && lastProgress < 1000) { addData('article_complete'); lastProgress = 1000; // Remove the scroll event listener after the page is fully scrolled window.removeEventListener('scroll', checkScrollPosition); } } // Add scroll event listener window.addEventListener('scroll', checkScrollPosition); } // Initialize the tracking when the document is ready document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { trackArticleProgress(); }); function addData(eventName) { dataLayer.push({ 'event': eventName , 'page_type': 'article', 'headline': 'Anko aweigh', 'article_id': '359451', 'content_category': 'Business', 'content_subcategory': 'Boardroom Watch', 'article_type': 'free', 'author_id': '1988', 'author_name': 'Leah C. Salterio', 'publish_date': '2024-11-22', 'publish_time': '00:02', 'feature_type': '', 'user_needs': '', 'article_tags': '' }); } </script> <script> function validateEmail(a){var b=/^(([^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+(\.[^<>()[\]\\.,;:\s@\"]+)*)|(\".+\"))@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\])|(([a-zA-Z\-0-9]+\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}))$/;return b.test(a)}$(document).ready(function(){if(performance.navigation.type==2){location.reload(true)}$("iframe[data-lazy-src]").each(function(b){$(this).attr("src",$(this).attr("data-lazy-src"))});if($(".owl-article-body-images").length){$(".owl-article-body-images").owlCarousel({items:1,loop:true,center:false,dots:false,autoPlay:true,mouseDrag:false,touchDrag:false,pullDrag:false,nav:true})}var a=$("#display_full_text").val();if(a==0){$.ajax({url:"/ajax/set-article-cookie",type:"POST",data:{cmsArticleId:$("#cms_article_id").val()},dataType:"json",success:function(b){},error:function(b,d,c){}})}$(".read-full-article").on("click",function(d){d.preventDefault();var b=$(this).attr("data-cmsArticleId");var c=$(this).attr("data-productId");var f=$(this).attr("data-href");dataLayer.push({event:"paywall_click",paywall_name:"the_manila_times_premium",paywall_id:"paywall_article_"+b});$.ajax({url:"/ajax/set-article-cookie",type:"POST",data:{cmsArticleId:b,productId:c},dataType:"json",success:function(e){window.location.href=$("#BASE_URL").val()+f},error:function(e,h,g){}})});$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .close-btn").on("click",function(){$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form").fadeOut(1000)})});$(document).on("click",".article-embedded-newsletter-form .newsletter-button",function(){var b=$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .newsletter_email").val();var d=$("#ga_user_id").val();var c=$("#ga_user_yob").val();var a=$("#ga_user_gender").val();var e=$("#ga_user_country").val();if(validateEmail(b)){$.ajax({url:"/ajax/sendynewsletter",type:"POST",data:{email:b},success:function(f){$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message").html(f);$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message").addClass("show");setTimeout(function(){$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message").removeClass("show");$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message").html("")},6000);dataLayer.push({event:"newsletter_sub",user_id:d,product_name:"newsletter",gender:a,yob:c,country:e})},error:function(f,h,g){}})}else{$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message").html("Please enter a valid email address.");$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message").addClass("show");setTimeout(function(){$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message").removeClass("show");$(".article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message").html("")},6000)}});$(document).on("click",".article-embedded-newsletter-form .nf-message",function(){$(this).removeClass("show");$(this).html("")});</script> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="170" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="169" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="2022" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="171" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="525" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="527" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="276" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="526" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="176" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="177" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="3788" ></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="134" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="161" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="162" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="2344" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="164" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="2838" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="2350" ></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container article"> <div class="row " data-row_id="7"> <div class="col-md-9 col-xs-12"> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="275" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="180" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="179" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="3083" ></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="165" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="167" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="172" ></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container article"> <div class="row " data-row_id="8"> <div class="col-md-9 col-xs-12"> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="446" ></div> </div> <div class="col-md-3 col-xs-12"> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="173" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="1781" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="175" ></div> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="1756" ></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container article"> <div class="row " data-row_id="9"> <div class="col-md-12 noPadding col-xs-12"> <div class="ajax_widget" data-ajax_widget="183" ></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- ****************************** END BOOTSTRAP WIDGETS ********************************* --> </section> <footer class="flex-row"> <div class="footer-1 flex-row"> <div class="container"> <div class="flex-row footer-row"> <div class="col-1 flex-column"> <div class="content-row flex-column"> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> TRY THE MANILA TIMES PREMIUM <br/> FREE FOR 14 DAYS </div> <a class="hsf-button mr-b20 roboto-b" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signup" rel="nofollow noopener" title="SUBSCRIBE" target="_blank">SUBSCRIBE NOW</a> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> ALREADY A SUBSCRIBER? </div> <a class="hsf-button mr-b20 roboto-b" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signin" rel="nofollow noopener" title="LOGIN" target="_blank"> LOGIN HERE </a> <div class="hsf-title mr-b10 roboto-slab-a"> DOWNLOAD THE DIGITAL EDITION APP </div> <div class="flex-row flex-between footer-menu-sm-row"> <a class="app-link" href="https://tmt.ph/ios" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="App Store"> <img class="auto-h" width="111" height="45" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/app-store-small.svg" alt="App Store"/> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/android" class="google-play app-link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="Google Play"> <img class="auto-h" width="111" height="35" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/google-play-small.svg" alt="Google Play"/> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/huawei" class="google-play app-link" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener" title="App Gallery"> <img class="auto-h" width="111" height="35" src="/theme_manilatimes/images/huawei-gallery-small.svg" alt="App Gallery"/> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-row"> <div class="flex-row flex-between "> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="7"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/news" title="News">News</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/news/nation" title="Nation" > Nation </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/regions" title="Regions" > Regions </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/world" title="World" > World </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/sports" title="Sports" > Sports </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times" title="Entertainment" > Entertainment </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/entertainment-lifestyle/life-times" title="Lifestyle" > Lifestyle </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/the-sunday-times" title="The Sunday Times" > The Sunday Times </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="8"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion" title="Opinion">Opinion</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/editorial" title="Editorial" > Editorial </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/editorial-cartoon" title="Editorial Cartoon" > Editorial Cartoon </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/columns" title="OP-ED Columns" > OP-ED Columns </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/opinion/letters-to-the-editor" title="From our Readers" > From our Readers </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/legal-advice" target="_blank" title="Legal Advice" > Legal Advice </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="91"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business" title="Business">Business</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/top-business" title="Top Business" > Top Business </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/corporate-news" title="Corporate News" > Corporate News </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/foreign-business" title="Foreign Business" > Foreign Business </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/business/sunday-business-it" title="Sunday Business & IT" > Sunday Business & IT </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/business/market-overview/announcements" title="Company Announcements" > Company Announcements </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="9"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/special-sections" title="Special Sections">Special Sections</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/supplements" title="Special Features" > Special Features </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/tmt-newswire" title="TMT Newswire" > TMT Newswire </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/videos" title="Videos" > Videos </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/podcasts" title="Podcasts" > Podcasts </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/business/market-overview" title="Market Overview" > Market Overview </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/weather" title="Weather" > Weather </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/exam-results" target="_blank" title="Exam Results" > Exam Results </a> </div> <div class="col-menu flex-column" data-menu_id="47"> <a class="footer-menu-title roboto-slab-a font-700" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/home-delivery-subscription-form" title="Home Delivery Subscription" > Home Delivery Subscription </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://digitaledition.manilatimes.net/manila-times" target="_blank" title="Subscribe to our Digital Edition" > Subscribe to our Digital Edition </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://tmtc.edu.ph/" target="_blank" title="The Manila Times College" > The Manila Times College </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimestv.com/" target="_blank" title="The Manila Times TV" > The Manila Times TV </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="/business/forum" title="The Manila Times Forum" > The Manila Times Forum </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/coffee-break" title="The Manila Times Coffee Break" > The Manila Times Coffee Break </a> <a class="footer-sub-menu-title roboto-b" rel="noopener" href="https://classifieds.manilatimes.net" target="_blank" title="The Manila Times Classifieds" > The Manila Times Classifieds </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-2 flex-row"> <div class="footer-row-1 flex-row flex-center"> <a href="/" title="logo"> <picture> <source class="web_s" media="(min-width: 768px)" width="377" height="50" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-header-web.png" type="image/jpeg"> <source class="mobile_s" media="(max-width: 768px)" width="300" height="44" srcset="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-footer-mobile.png" type="image/jpeg"> <img src="https://www.manilatimes.net//theme_manilatimes/images/manila-logo-main.png" width="360" height="53" alt="Manila Times Footer Logo"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="footer-row-3 flex-row flex-center"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-footer flex-row"> <div class="col-1 social-link flex-row roboto-a"> <!--twitter--> <a href="https://twitter.com/TheManilaTimes" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="twitter"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/Twitter-new.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="twitter icon" /> <div class="socialText">Twitter</div> </a> <!--youtube--> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-eyETCmy-rcououiO2P7rg" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="youtube"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/youtube-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="youtube icon" /> <div class="socialText">Youtube</div> </a> <!--facebook--> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/themanilatimes/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="facebook"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/facebook-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="facebook icon" /> <div class="socialText">Facebook</div> </a> <!--instagram--> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/themanilatimes/" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="instagram"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/instagram-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="instagram icon" /> <div class="socialText">Instagram</div> </a> <!--dailymotion--> <a class="dailymotion" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/themanilatimes" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="dailymotion"> <span> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/dailymotion-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="dailymotion icon" /> </span> <div class="socialText">DailyMotion</div> </a> <!--spotify--> <a href="https://open.spotify.com/show/19nW5E42YYK9i3CfrmhTRB" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="spotify"> <img src="/theme_manilatimes/images/spotify-footer.svg" width="26" height="26" alt="spotify icon" /> <div class="socialText">Spotify</div> </a> </div> <div class="col-2 flex-row"> <a class="roboto-a footer-btn" href="https://tmt.ph/digital-signup" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank" title="Subscribe"> Subscribe Now </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-row-2 flex-row flex-center"> <div class="container"> <div class="row-footer flex-row"> <div class="col-1 col-1-title flex-row roboto-a"> Copyright © The Manila Times – All Rights Reserved. </div> <div class="col-2 flex-row"> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="Advertise" href="/advertise"> Advertise </a> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="Contact Us" href="/contact-us"> Contact Us </a> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="About Us" href="/about-us"> About Us </a> <a class="col-2-title roboto-a" title="Privacy Policy" href="/privacy-policy"> Privacy Policy </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> /*All the cookie setting stuff*/ function catapultSetCookie(cookieName, cookieValue, nDays) { var today = new Date(); var expire = new Date(); expire.setTime(today.getTime() + 3600000*24*nDays); document.cookie = cookieName+"="+escape(cookieValue)+ ";expires=" + expire.toGMTString() +"; path=/"; } function catapultAcceptCookies() { catapultSetCookie('catAccCookies', 1, 1); document.querySelector('.cookie-bar').classList.add('cookie-bar-hidden'); } </script> <style> .sticky-footer { position: sticky; bottom: 0; width: 100%; background-color: white; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center; z-index: 11; border-top: solid #e5e6e7 1px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .sticky-footer span{ font-size: 12px; font-family: Sans-Serif; } .sticky-footer .sticky-footer-icons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 175px; } .sticky-footer a { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-decoration: none; color: #333; transition: color 0.3s; } .sticky-footer a svg { margin-bottom: 5px; transition: fill 0.3s; } .sticky-footer a:hover { color: red; } .sticky-footer a:hover svg { fill: red; } @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { .sticky-footer .sticky-footer-icons { gap: 20px; } .sticky-footer a { margin: 5px; } } </style> <div class="sticky-footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="flex-row sticky-footer-icons"> <a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 32 32"> <path d="M 16 2.59375 L 15.28125 3.28125 L 2.28125 16.28125 L 3.71875 17.71875 L 5 16.4375 L 5 28 L 14 28 L 14 18 L 18 18 L 18 28 L 27 28 L 27 16.4375 L 28.28125 17.71875 L 29.71875 16.28125 L 16.71875 3.28125 Z M 16 5.4375 L 25 14.4375 L 25 26 L 20 26 L 20 16 L 12 16 L 12 26 L 7 26 L 7 14.4375 Z"></path> </svg> <span>Home</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/bookmarks" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 50 50"> <path d="M 12.8125 2 C 12.335938 2.089844 11.992188 2.511719 12 3 L 12 47 C 11.996094 47.359375 12.1875 47.691406 12.496094 47.871094 C 12.804688 48.054688 13.1875 48.054688 13.5 47.875 L 25 41.15625 L 36.5 47.875 C 36.8125 48.054688 37.195313 48.054688 37.503906 47.871094 C 37.8125 47.691406 38.003906 47.359375 38 47 L 38 3 C 38 2.449219 37.550781 2 37 2 L 13 2 C 12.96875 2 12.9375 2 12.90625 2 C 12.875 2 12.84375 2 12.8125 2 Z M 14 4 L 36 4 L 36 45.25 L 25.5 39.125 C 25.191406 38.945313 24.808594 38.945313 24.5 39.125 L 14 45.25 Z"></path> </svg> <span>My Library</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/podcasts" > <svg width="21" height="20" fill="#000000" viewBox="0 0 14 14" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"><path d="m 6.965013,13 c 0,0 1.3165205,0 1.3165205,-3.8970612 0,-0.725511 -0.5900092,-1.31652 -1.3165205,-1.31652 -0.7265114,0 -1.3170206,0.591009 -1.3170206,1.31652 C 5.6479924,13 6.965013,13 6.965013,13 Z m 1.6150252,-1.328021 c 0.057501,-0.223503 0.1025016,-0.448007 0.1375021,-0.67551 l 0.026501,-0.180003 c 0.057501,-0.025 0.1150018,-0.049 0.1730027,-0.075 0.9140142,-0.414007 1.683527,-1.1215182 2.174035,-1.9965312 0.223503,-0.401507 0.388506,-0.835014 0.486507,-1.286021 0.113502,-0.504007 0.142502,-1.029516 0.083,-1.544024 -0.0525,-0.481507 -0.180503,-0.952015 -0.385007,-1.393521 -0.232502,-0.51951 -0.555507,-0.993017 -0.962014,-1.392023 C 9.8995588,2.7158388 9.4100512,2.3768338 8.8760428,2.1433298 8.3270342,1.8953268 7.7245248,1.7673248 7.1160153,1.7523238 c -0.6100095,-0.015 -1.219019,0.083 -1.7910279,0.301505 -0.5490086,0.209503 -1.0530165,0.518508 -1.4895233,0.917014 -0.4135065,0.376006 -0.767012,0.835013 -1.023016,1.339021 -0.2185034,0.429007 -0.3680057,0.888014 -0.451007,1.361522 -0.083001,0.489507 -0.083001,0.993015 -0.008,1.490023 0.067501,0.436007 0.1955031,0.865013 0.384006,1.27152 0.444007,0.940514 1.1965187,1.7220272 2.1290333,2.1970342 0.1130018,0.052 0.2255035,0.105002 0.3460054,0.157002 0.0075,0.0605 0.023,0.128002 0.03,0.196003 0.037501,0.219004 0.083001,0.444507 0.1355021,0.662511 C 5.174985,11.577478 4.9714818,11.501977 4.7759788,11.411475 3.699962,10.923468 2.7899478,10.080454 2.2254389,9.0344378 1.9694349,8.5609308 1.7889321,8.0569228 1.6764304,7.5294148 1.5479284,6.9504058 1.525428,6.3408958 1.6014292,5.7463868 c 0.075001,-0.556009 0.2330036,-1.105518 0.4665073,-1.610025 0.2780043,-0.59401 0.6695104,-1.143018 1.1355177,-1.602025 0.4580072,-0.458008 1.0300161,-0.842014 1.6550259,-1.105518 0.6515101,-0.273504 1.3515211,-0.420006 2.0555321,-0.428506 0.706011,-0.0075 1.412022,0.120001 2.0695323,0.379005 0.6330099,0.249004 1.2170195,0.61901 1.7150265,1.083017 0.482508,0.447507 0.880014,0.981016 1.173019,1.569525 0.248004,0.496508 0.421006,1.038016 0.504008,1.587525 0.09,0.572009 0.09,1.158518 -0.008,1.723027 -0.083,0.526508 -0.256004,1.045516 -0.489508,1.526523 -0.526508,1.061017 -1.399522,1.9340312 -2.4600387,2.4610392 -0.2635041,0.128002 -0.5420085,0.240504 -0.8275129,0.330505 l -0.0105,0.0115 z m 0.2600041,-2.1475332 0.005,-0.235004 c 0,-0.158002 0,-0.316005 -0.023,-0.471507 -0.0075,-0.0605 -0.0225,-0.113002 -0.037501,-0.173003 0.2785043,-0.225504 0.511508,-0.511508 0.6845107,-0.835013 0.128002,-0.240504 0.2255035,-0.504008 0.2785043,-0.775512 0.060501,-0.301005 0.075001,-0.61651 0.030501,-0.932515 C 9.7410563,5.8233878 9.6645551,5.5528838 9.5525534,5.2968798 9.4100512,4.9888748 9.2140481,4.7028698 8.9735443,4.4618668 8.7250405,4.2213628 8.4465361,4.0258598 8.1305312,3.8823578 7.7845258,3.7323548 7.4080199,3.6423538 7.032014,3.6343538 c -0.3760059,-0.0075 -0.7600119,0.0605 -1.1135174,0.196003 -0.3160049,0.128002 -0.6095095,0.308505 -0.8650135,0.541508 -0.256504,0.233004 -0.4670073,0.504008 -0.6175096,0.812013 -0.128502,0.248004 -0.2180034,0.512008 -0.2710043,0.790012 -0.052501,0.286005 -0.059501,0.579509 -0.0225,0.865014 0.037501,0.278504 0.1130017,0.549508 0.2255035,0.804512 0.1730027,0.384006 0.4285067,0.722512 0.7450116,1.001016 l -0.045501,0.203003 c -0.03,0.158003 -0.0225,0.308505 -0.0225,0.473508 l 0,0.211003 C 4.5179747,9.2089408 4.0814679,8.7419328 3.7884634,8.2004248 3.6149606,7.8919198 3.4949588,7.5609148 3.4269577,7.2144098 3.3439564,6.8304038 3.3294562,6.4323968 3.381957,6.0408908 c 0.045001,-0.353505 0.1430022,-0.699511 0.2860045,-1.016016 0.1730027,-0.390506 0.4285067,-0.752011 0.7295114,-1.060516 0.3085048,-0.308505 0.6695104,-0.556509 1.0605165,-0.729512 0.4365068,-0.195503 0.9100142,-0.301004 1.3845217,-0.316004 0.4820075,-0.008 0.963515,0.075 1.4065219,0.248503 0.4065064,0.157503 0.7755121,0.390507 1.0985172,0.684011 0.3155049,0.293505 0.5870091,0.63901 0.7820118,1.023516 0.158003,0.316005 0.278505,0.65451 0.339006,1.000516 0.0605,0.361505 0.075,0.729511 0.0225,1.091017 -0.045,0.353505 -0.142502,0.699511 -0.294005,1.023016 -0.2930041,0.65501 -0.797012,1.219019 -1.4140216,1.588025 l 0.057001,-0.053 z M 6.965013,4.7368708 c 0.7325114,0 1.3270207,0.594009 1.3270207,1.328021 0,0.736511 -0.5945093,1.33102 -1.3270207,1.33102 -0.7335115,0 -1.3275208,-0.594509 -1.3275208,-1.32402 0,-0.729512 0.5940093,-1.324521 1.3275208,-1.324521 l 0,-0.0105 z"> </path> </g> </svg> <span>Podcasts</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/videos" > <svg width="21" height="20" fill="#000000" viewBox="0 -5 46 46" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"></g><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></g><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"> <path id="_23.Videos" data-name="23.Videos" d="M43,42H5a4,4,0,0,1-4-4V10A4,4,0,0,1,5,6H43a4,4,0,0,1,4,4V38A4,4,0,0,1,43,42ZM12,8H5a2,2,0,0,0-2,2v2h9ZM23,8H14v4h9ZM34,8H25v4h9Zm11,2a2,2,0,0,0-2-2H36v4h9Zm0,4H3V34H45Zm0,22H36v4H34V36H25v4H23V36H14v4H12V36H3v2a2,2,0,0,0,2,2H43a2,2,0,0,0,2-2ZM21.621,29.765A.987.987,0,0,1,21,30a1,1,0,0,1-1-1V19a1,1,0,0,1,1-1,.978.978,0,0,1,.563.2l7.771,4.872a.974.974,0,0,1,.261,1.715Z" transform="translate(-1 -6)" fill-rule="evenodd"> </path> </g></svg> <span>Videos</span> </a> <a href="https://tmt.ph/games" target="_blank"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" width="23" height="23" viewBox="0 0 48 48"> <path d="M 16.537109 9 C 16.212109 9 15.312344 8.9930937 13.652344 9.4960938 C 12.011344 9.9940938 11.199172 11.073313 11.076172 11.570312 C 11.05807 11.644203 11.075254 11.753653 11.082031 11.855469 C 9.1642327 13.123409 7.9548778 15.103379 7.1308594 17.611328 C 4.4340869 25.819156 3 29.051582 3 33.074219 C 3 37.785443 7.9394531 39.865234 7.9394531 39.865234 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 9.5546875 39.625 L 17.066406 33 L 30.933594 33 L 38.445312 39.625 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 40.060547 39.865234 C 40.060547 39.865234 45 37.785443 45 33.074219 C 45 29.051582 43.565913 25.819156 40.869141 17.611328 C 40.045427 15.103796 38.834722 13.123468 36.917969 11.855469 C 36.924746 11.753653 36.94193 11.644203 36.923828 11.570312 C 36.800828 11.073313 35.988656 9.9940938 34.347656 9.4960938 C 32.687656 8.9930937 31.787891 9 31.462891 9 C 31.061877 9 30.489142 9.574521 29.945312 10.052734 C 29.430034 10.030494 28.931457 10 28.373047 10 L 19.626953 10 C 19.068892 10 18.569722 10.030455 18.054688 10.052734 C 17.510858 9.574521 16.938123 9 16.537109 9 z M 19.626953 13 L 28.373047 13 C 31.669728 13 33.754669 13.427684 35.097656 14.238281 C 36.440643 15.048879 37.275624 16.282285 38.019531 18.546875 C 40.738759 26.823047 42 29.788856 42 33.074219 C 42 34.940193 40.43997 36.062582 39.564453 36.611328 L 32.492188 30.375 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 31.5 30 L 16.5 30 A 1.50015 1.50015 0 0 0 15.507812 30.375 L 8.4355469 36.611328 C 7.5600302 36.062582 6 34.940193 6 33.074219 C 6 29.788856 7.2612411 26.823047 9.9804688 18.546875 C 10.724397 16.282685 11.559461 15.050926 12.902344 14.240234 C 14.245226 13.429543 16.329827 13 19.626953 13 z M 24 15 A 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 24 18 A 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 24 15 z M 33 16 C 32.448 16 32 16.448 32 17 C 32 17.552 32.448 18 33 18 C 33.552 18 34 17.552 34 17 C 34 16.448 33.552 16 33 16 z M 15 17 A 2 2 0 0 0 15 21 A 2 2 0 0 0 15 17 z M 31 18 C 30.448 18 30 18.448 30 19 C 30 19.552 30.448 20 31 20 C 31.552 20 32 19.552 32 19 C 32 18.448 31.552 18 31 18 z M 35 18 C 34.448 18 34 18.448 34 19 C 34 19.552 34.448 20 35 20 C 35.552 20 36 19.552 36 19 C 36 18.448 35.552 18 35 18 z M 33 20 C 32.448 20 32 20.448 32 21 C 32 21.552 32.448 22 33 22 C 33.552 22 34 21.552 34 21 C 34 20.448 33.552 20 33 20 z M 28 22 A 2 2 0 0 0 28 26 A 2 2 0 0 0 28 22 z M 19.5 23 A 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19.5 28 A 2.5 2.5 0 0 0 19.5 23 z"></path> </svg> <span>Games</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cookie-bar"> <div class="cookie-bar-container"> <div class="col-1 roboto-b"> <strong>This website uses cookies.</strong> By continuing to browse the website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. <a class="more-info-link" rel="noopener" tabindex=0 target="_blank" href="https://www.manilatimes.net/privacy-policy/">Read More.</a> </div> <div class="col-2"> <button class="catapultCookie" onclick="catapultAcceptCookies();">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer Ad --> <input type="hidden" name="csrf-token" content=""> <!-- Site JS links --> <script> var initiate = 1; function initialize(){ if(initiate==1){ initiate = 0; const loadScript = (src,timeout=0,skip_script = 0) => { if(skip_script==1){ return true; } return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(function(){ const script = document.createElement('script'); script.type = 'text/javascript'; script.onload = resolve; script.onerror = reject; script.defer = false; script.src = src; document.head.append(script); },timeout) }) }; loadScript('https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js') .then(() => loadScript('https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/js/premium.js?v=1728496355')) .then(() => loadScript('https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js')) .then(() => loadScript('https://cdn.afp.ai/ssp/sdk.js')) .then(() => loadScript('https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/js/general-article.js?v=1728496355')) .then(() => loadScript('https://trinitymedia.ai/player/trinity/2900003215/?pageURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.manilatimes.net%2F2024%2F11%2F22%2Fbusiness%2Fboardroom-watch%2Fanko-aweigh%2F2008766&FAB=0',0,skip_trinity_audio)) .then(() => loadScript('https://cdn.vuukle.com/platform.js','2000')) /* if(document.body.classList.contains('premium')){ $.getScript('https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js'); $.getScript('https://www.manilatimes.net/theme_manilatimes/js/premium.js?v=1728496355'); }*/ var script_gtm = document.createElement('script'); var content_gtm = document.createTextNode("(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NRH3XFM');"); script_gtm.appendChild(content_gtm); document.getElementsByTagName('HEAD').item(0).appendChild(script_gtm); } stickySkinAds(); } document.addEventListener("mousemove", initialize); document.addEventListener("scroll", initialize); document.addEventListener("touchstart", initialize); setTimeout(function(){ initialize(); },4000); function stickySkinAds(){ if(($('#sideAd').length > 0) && ($(window).width() > 768)){ $(window).scroll(function(){ var topHeight = 30; if($('header').hasClass('is-pinned')){ topHeight += $("header").outerHeight(); $('#sideAd').addClass('sideAd-sticky').css('top', topHeight + 'px'); $('.skyscraper-right').css('left', '1220px').css('right', 'unset'); }else{ topHeight += $("header").outerHeight() + $(".header-ad").outerHeight(); $('#sideAd').removeClass('sideAd-sticky').css('top', '0px'); $('.skyscraper-right').css('right', '-335px').css('left', 'unset'); } }); } } </script> <script> window.marfeel.cmd.push(['compass', function(compass) { compass.setUserType('0'); } ]); </script> <!-- Page JS links --> </body> </html>