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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">범선 시대</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 23개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9" title="عصر الشراع – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصر الشراع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Епоха на платното – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епоха на платното" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doba_jedrenjaka" title="Doba jedrenjaka – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Doba jedrenjaka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_de_la_navegaci%C3%B3_a_vela" title="Era de la navegació a vela – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Era de la navegació a vela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Sail" title="Age of Sail – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Age of Sail" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_de_la_navegaci%C3%B3n_a_vela" title="Era de la navegación a vela – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era de la navegación a vela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="عصر دریانوردی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر دریانوردی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ge_de_la_voile" title="Âge de la voile – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âge de la voile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Layar" title="Zaman Layar – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Layar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%BAtu%C3%B6ld" title="Skútuöld – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skútuöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="帆船時代 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="帆船時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_layar" title="Zaman layar – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman layar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeilvaarttijdperk" title="Zeilvaarttijdperk – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zeilvaarttijdperk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seglskutetida" title="Seglskutetida – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seglskutetida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seilskutetida" title="Seilskutetida – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seilskutetida" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiek_%C5%BCagli" title="Wiek żagli – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wiek żagli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Парусная эпоха – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парусная эпоха" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doba_jedrenjaka" title="Doba jedrenjaka – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Doba jedrenjaka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segelfartygens_tid" title="Segelfartygens tid – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Segelfartygens tid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yelken_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Yelken Çağı – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yelken Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Доба вітрил – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Доба вітрил" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BB%B7_nguy%C3%AAn_t%C3%A0u_bu%E1%BB%93m" title="Kỷ nguyên tàu buồm – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kỷ nguyên tàu buồm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%86%E8%88%B9%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="帆船時代 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帆船時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2667474#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%84%A0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%B2%94%EC%84%A0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Battle_of_Scheveningen_%28Slag_bij_Ter_Heijde%29%28Jan_Abrahamsz._Beerstraten%29.jpg/400px-Battle_of_Scheveningen_%28Slag_bij_Ter_Heijde%29%28Jan_Abrahamsz._Beerstraten%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Battle_of_Scheveningen_%28Slag_bij_Ter_Heijde%29%28Jan_Abrahamsz._Beerstraten%29.jpg/600px-Battle_of_Scheveningen_%28Slag_bij_Ter_Heijde%29%28Jan_Abrahamsz._Beerstraten%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Battle_of_Scheveningen_%28Slag_bij_Ter_Heijde%29%28Jan_Abrahamsz._Beerstraten%29.jpg/800px-Battle_of_Scheveningen_%28Slag_bij_Ter_Heijde%29%28Jan_Abrahamsz._Beerstraten%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5950" data-file-height="3680" /></a><figcaption>1653년 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%97%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%8B%9D%EA%B2%90_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스헤페닝겐 해전 (없는 문서)">스헤페닝겐 해전</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>범선 시대</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Age of Sail</span>)란 기술사에서 15-16세기 중반에서<sup id="cite_ref-Gaynor_2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gaynor_2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 19세기 중반까지를 말한다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%85%B8_(%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%AC)" title="노 (도구)">노</a>로 추진하는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%9A%94%EC%84%A0" title="범요선">범요선</a>의 시대가 저물고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%84%A0" title="범선">범선</a>이 전지구적 교역과 해전을 지배한 시대였다. 또한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%95%A8%ED%8F%AC" title="함포">함포</a>를 이용한 함상포격전의 개념도 이 시대에 등장했다. 이후 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%B0%EC%97%85%ED%98%81%EB%AA%85%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98_%EC%A6%9D%EA%B8%B0%EB%A0%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="산업혁명기의 증기력 (없는 문서)">증기 시대</a>에 바톤을 넘겨주고 저물게 된다. 범선 시대는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EC%84%B8" title="근세">근세</a>들 대표하는 기술적 요소였고,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 또한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%AD%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="대항해시대">대항해시대</a>와 상당부분 기간이 겹친다. </p><p>범선시대의 적용 범위는 군함과 상선이 다르다. 상선 및 탐험선의 경우 1450년경 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%88%AC%EA%B0%88" title="포르투갈">포르투갈</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%9E%88%ED%81%AC_%ED%95%AD%ED%95%B4%EC%99%95%EC%9E%90" title="엔히크 항해왕자">엔히크 항해왕자</a>의 후원으로 어선을 개조한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%90%EB%9F%AC%EB%B2%A8" title="캐러벨">카라벨라</a>가 개발된 것을 시작으로 본다. 군함의 경우 1571년 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%8C%90%ED%86%A0_%ED%95%B4%EC%A0%84" title="레판토 해전">레판토 해전</a>을 시작점으로 잡는데, 레판토가 범요선이 전장의 주력으로 활약한 마지막 해전이기 때문이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%94%EC%84%A0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%AD%ED%95%B4%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="대항해시대">대항해시대</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%94%EC%84%A0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Gaynor_2013-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gaynor_2013_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Gaynor, Jennifer L. (2013). “Ages of Sail, Ocean Basins, and Southeast Asia”. 《Journal of World History》 (Project Muse) <b>24</b> (2): 309–333. <a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%A7%80%ED%84%B8_%EA%B0%9D%EC%B2%B4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%B3%84%EC%9E%90" title="디지털 객체 식별자">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Fjwh.2013.0059">10.1353/jwh.2013.0059</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EC%9D%BC%EB%A0%A8_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 일련 번호">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1527-8050">1527-8050</a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A7%A8%ED%8B%B1_%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="시맨틱 스칼라">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161330041">161330041</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+World+History&rft.atitle=Ages+of+Sail%2C+Ocean+Basins%2C+and+Southeast+Asia&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=309-333&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161330041&rft.issn=1527-8050&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fjwh.2013.0059&rft.aulast=Gaynor&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%94%EC%84%A0+%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316114603/http://www.hms-trincomalee.co.uk/history/the-age-of-sail">“The Age of Sail”</a>. 《HMS Trincomalee》. 2016년 3월 16일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hms-trincomalee.co.uk/history/the-age-of-sail">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2016년 4월 12일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HMS+Trincomalee&rft.atitle=The+Age+of+Sail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hms-trincomalee.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fthe-age-of-sail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%B2%94%EC%84%A0+%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output 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title="이탈리아 르네상스 회화 (없는 문서)">이탈리아 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BC%EB%A0%8C%EC%B2%B4_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="피렌체 회화 (없는 문서)">피렌체 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="베네치아 회화 (없는 문서)">베네치아 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C-%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%80%EB%8D%B0%EB%9F%B0_%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="네덜란드-플란데런 르네상스 회화 (없는 문서)">네덜란드-플란데런 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="초기 네덜란드 회화">초기 네덜란드 회화</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">근세의 끝</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 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