CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91351008ae514a77',cH: '9R6Ev2hBpreA4d6bqLZ0QX2OCev8NwpqPqkGIi.qDeU-1739787813-1.2.1.1-pO__V2fVoFES1TJA9f8CHRFubbNoB0xIsubGSZyW727oxWA6q9QpNWrxax.4GNwG',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=nanocomposite%20film&__cf_chl_tk=.XSziG5nhVoyDvWAb1YbkEHiTFjgjVHN.PnwQDQq_g4-1739787813-1.0.1.1-24iZpDdxU917w2_NRgKknwYpK7wjeqMeLJlWHR2avGQ",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739787813',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=nanocomposite%20film&__cf_chl_f_tk=.XSziG5nhVoyDvWAb1YbkEHiTFjgjVHN.PnwQDQq_g4-1739787813-1.0.1.1-24iZpDdxU917w2_NRgKknwYpK7wjeqMeLJlWHR2avGQ",md: "0txHbwDihSFEQTsc9h.OiXYbWGY49nuGzf1Zmm6FJbc-1739787813-1.2.1.1-dquIiE4pQ1mFxkJDuxvIHePfZqw1hLuX2SHj2aMxKAGZEZBOliYllojxc2_MI6CLwiv7he0D.yuWOrjTueD5vwMwVtU7kHxCEBOu7aQt_u5_2wbhVdxoNz3vtN1UGHnH22gKJUNhXN0nLyNGhAB1f728fUCTGXuPd1WJXWMGV9LGflRmrBnavdu09Ki.CkzzQysFAwDkB9WjT6XsyB551tW8EnuQ3bSUPMQHLQgXhbePxONOfRbD2HupCVxJjLXTdDmMfdAGE1RJCgq1ujhn9D356uiQdkEgYTGP4C7emx36Gpx4TqfKHTXnb2aZsSatmVbWSs89O3jjrnvLl9Oy.frlsX4PJN4QaYdW3T24gybGwWSqad2BP.V13EYY6JVBYG2SbQGovhbQH_l7x642Pq7thu.H4bi5M9XkRH2h6pDI293jifH3448u6uDTjbty63NK1d_BENyucaH_Y76ubk2BUYoeC3nQPuySGtJk72tfPD0OPQ5pgNm2vswnEpQgFZP5qRq.lxL1_Zfc6TMIN0wXfyFPwpv0uH0ZFvv88oFOz2McAcKMqh.390gYsDCn54CPng8ZB4DrhYiRsKGRF9y8p0Lc_IbTNnJz0i9Vbp7jfjcI3mQ60L6jAmhOtYQWjLUoT47thJMCGSkyRM_DOjwSkYfgBQhihBLaR63s8Op8tt4fUMlk26dgpy2m.465rXcn.vY_fJOBt150vNawBrnNoAeumkgfqzZ5ZR2t6sxzM0IIv3aJfR8bOt.kwdRLeYvE9QLMR06ulz1X.7DQ..gfw0rQdMD0uLMz6uJXIV1um851c.sUdFzB4GxXM9Q1b4Cf9d_ULCnsHJvCe4qVEMolBA.2jAgX0uj6V4r5gkw8Ff052fHmKX076hYgN3suOwmalsF0DKI1WmjHtIxNSMkJQ22_W2hcwVh1rEbZQodEF7uYLw5duvtIKhiJpiaXLZ2lTbdyF_jWMvK1qdifYbNSkjtTb4.CpKqEXc235VRHfNacdouwWKQ8gi3c0750YKjtbR1v9F_N5aqO5N1N.xrryWZIfqxWww_Swdox8V..BFwEqgekrm9P01j6M1HvcO3fOyze29plzGkIQx.mlXUUixUz1Oh36xK9oUtzuvwAx9O9qjFurh817GzArB_d_4Nn2yS26z0PSC.FmRcVYPdYcTATKO5jI5kRqOpLKzSwQ6tmiFvKdQ1rQtGfo9uN7Yobf.cEvHg5Qa2ZYplgsy61eHoserFuelPOnvmpcoO9ut.8yw0ItYm6AW2fcphyWi_TofOQO83MGH34Moz0y3y81i.Qgbzu7mtMmAyhT6e7fQzA3czN4ZEMiaaYaJgkfvL7Dm87EIZGSXD6VPyl8BunPtdLUTYK74NYMbw6Mtpi_im9YzepqTl.P33HYVg21Hn2wU8psJ.HxWxHdhAP3OYi7CYblhKn4BI3712w.JTf7Qkna8wgnJT3mNeTI0LkwClQKUgg3oozUckfP3yTiNk.6IQv0g0mzBHGWwjM8J8jfrkHRKp_VG86RRAgW2Has5GXQey1KzGWo75pljWYANOViWTQ71QX8ifVa5.wG2eSD4bdHHphuOIlt8o1lJSf8xVPbtlYW3G3XxDxhWL9_udsvxpihpAxDh1G6W3fl2H2wO4wUPseNIjBTZ77A6xwmjDU_INgtYz6hAx4wz8cHyIoEXsL1iUAYDPiotjKiRMvPny5zlU5eNEfqoKLAzJ2rPo2gUtCIiDsfvibxXYB8rx659MKq5HoVxY6CCooZ591xuCBhvBl7lkY._QQ_h8IzEssPaJOo5E8Mts7RMqyUFxcFD1MoP0EwOePR7598kH5NeA2O6nhgafekazH.Ir7_mRB9SsPsii3GoC_y8r1TG74lsGaYEZuHQNpUhUnhIZtAm106e9ZLYAT22vHAId7vHZ8raBN387x6eqnQXC9x8CpOKYujvRAEw.91HRw9Ns",mdrd: "gt.14q6nQdRQSngSVkvo1OXkr60r0HiI7RYTxp9e4mg-1739787813-1.2.1.1-BTRyUhwurmJJ3sTt1Vo9NhlXmuqyi._xB160TQoisgiCi9JayM25_HoMy7FtclXTX0qT135_pzgEZSyK.XUJ._5mwLOtq3R_aCHcmapkmTWxYcLykKDMe7cI9Zmunlb9X4kogWQXzNxFneaRGT6m0jDgEJpG36G83hEGJ8vjn75L_7s.SjddVbmMT31lJ5hs2F5.TmlqHWq8YlC.QBB3XM61M1yEZPf7J41aHwr_0BtAsG5T7pAR6PGkm_8IaF.JC4fIBSy663v8845JdVWMPCUuvBS1jYRudqtmiWqItvfQdNJHsESazJ9OEdBbEI42Y_iC08EvGHd1fH2qhgPLr1rhYCk4WfuPGPtrLpxpvkXfMFIMIhQT7Jdx_2cuVabC.27iKCjtw8Mq7VFk_0Wlphm91nANFzYEhsxcLwdGqqQ5rsI2z7iwbYt10BRTvmev5vQEpFOa7wCefPxaNLBKexQ9v5FiUYEgSaXLfkHF0OMTMmVP2xjfucdn2R_xNyLmuVzybqueSlB7Wu9P4Vw8aX.5pR3KNHeY696LsWiErpwlFwgtygXugRhiHCqO1KWwVM6l37Ya6t_RO2iGbaU5Iji6vGy0FPB9N7xTAsuxL1Rem1SMeMzX2oOppSxsDq6QaKL1BghXZjHT3GBHTmPgo0sm.X0U5Rtdpicvq7D7_XSPQp_NGOauWq1OzI.Wml1pL2sySHk_DX4dhrTUm.FL5fhrDH5fJ6T_U.v4RMXC6viqCGk9.Atz4EQ5VbOe.E4eMN1Ybd4xk_eLpwqj6D__pdCGCsnpP.Ylm38b0QFtzUFJLuJ4svzvJ8AzFpsEeHRHiFMJ1qRWZ3W04lVlZSrJgTqHjzhgCruDXDUhx_PyeCl85ZBMmfDEGQwNptMg1XE5bm63fJ1eM8ESLhqMlSL8ycsIL5yDUKgWGnvXU5SGMwJOv86pWG5gG.WL45FKwIEGo4hwhE82IMpO25QGipE_0OFlV8U610cfrBHEf08nGC481WcPMXH2jQO.Y8QMQ.kUrhON3uYy5FynS9NHg2YnwK5pB6E0Q18Vys5b.MWruCDcscPzYk2UnXcUQPKVp5XsvGOn3MdLGGPc89Toj6t0tt6nSAO9I2YoLlinhlwpF8ADx8ZENZ6Aa6_EU75CjuMzMIPb179AbLcEpKTthfQY9SZRxhWJ2sdtKkEEyMVMqsXjFIMP2bg4xUgpXogvTUN5oT8xpiHLDOjMluZZATzL7IzgJ7l1RjaLeBszpHHKM5B0SIPG3EGaeXKSnhKY506ykD23I9.K1NQYzPLSNUEdfGtE9HqldugXqvkYcmMraJTXspdDqIFKvHfRy57lklj0JYrdBF_CPv66LJGFaigAQeZL3cKTFDp2v2KvD94.kmFRF8oRZJh6P5RsXs.dCdd85kc9hokX1VExhbN5XXPVm.qnzpmjmSyjrxzI7ylc642SN4CyedoT9x1z9O4QddAiZcPzHY_ooaxnd8MyOAetUMTUmjv8t0VcDteqVimxQgJw6._s_IxpPn4IT7GWNnK3.sQ_YLY0BJMn8G2BzWRlJeN_BAgB1ptS5XbVbPPACu1PJ0Lrfs4DDsi.XYXmV5Wm1J0vRiWa7lVYE6FlSY8DCQgZ7g7wZlDinJ9cULrRxGFksC0sTNkvSPq3cnBLjVftEoTrBItj4eBVsUa9vtIUtGOToGJdvm4axcIWlN.QBmiSzb4_PDw1o.S_iLW4UnUym2TzEU3wqybaRgfMucXt8_1Z9nAbaqOGoesF9rgpMEvsyyNKFvVji.aPlhZ3xtYVBWHIhRXwGYGFjFCtdiqwfi.163aCg9uGQ_fBQqTLFuRK16MVOZ.Yzxntu1TmLbDjBDs0DLB4n0znQk4cVnRYg40sEbNBnOU7IVqFhJeryoKZvSx_HEgyDalZB2gh6txq8se0UpouxRQWK4YiS8sjENAS5i8VG.RIzJQvHMDmltBbg6P5Ia_yd38r4BeTAMwHqpbv3gP3P9MGLhypdy_OcQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91351008ae514a77';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=nanocomposite%20film&__cf_chl_rt_tk=.XSziG5nhVoyDvWAb1YbkEHiTFjgjVHN.PnwQDQq_g4-1739787813-1.0.1.1-24iZpDdxU917w2_NRgKknwYpK7wjeqMeLJlWHR2avGQ" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>