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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Caratteristiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nelle_lingue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nelle_lingue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Nelle lingue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nelle_lingue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" 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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 31 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_frikatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe frikatief - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stemhebbende retroflexe frikatief" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_retroflexer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter retroflexer Frikativ - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmhafter retroflexer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звучна ретрофлексна проходна съгласна - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна ретрофлексна проходна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ঘোষ মূর্ধন্য উষ্মধ্বনি - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘোষ মূর্ধন্য উষ্মধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruzenn_gilbleg_mouezhiet" title="Ruzenn gilbleg mouezhiet - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ruzenn gilbleg mouezhiet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_retroflexn%C3%AD_frikativa" title="Znělá retroflexní frikativa - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znělá retroflexní frikativa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_retroflexer_Frikativ" title="Stimmhafter retroflexer Frikativ - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter retroflexer Frikativ" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiced retroflex fricative - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced retroflex fricative" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_retrofleja_sonora" title="Fricativa retrofleja sonora - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fricativa retrofleja sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="سایشی برگشته واک‌دار - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سایشی برگشته واک‌دار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_fricative_r%C3%A9troflexe_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne fricative rétroflexe voisée - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne fricative rétroflexe voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A3,_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9A_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7,_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="עיצור כפוף, חוכך שורק, קולי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור כפוף, חוכך שורק, קולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroflex,_z%C3%B6ng%C3%A9s_r%C3%A9shang" title="Retroflex, zöngés réshang - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Retroflex, zöngés réshang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_geser_tarik-belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan geser tarik-belakang bersuara - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan geser tarik-belakang bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E3%81%9D%E3%82%8A%E8%88%8C%E6%91%A9%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="有声そり舌摩擦音 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有声そり舌摩擦音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EA%B6%8C%EC%84%A4_%EB%A7%88%EC%B0%B0%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 권설 마찰음 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유성 권설 마찰음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumh%C3%B6bbendje_retroflexe_sibilant" title="Stumhöbbendje retroflexe sibilant - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumhöbbendje retroflexe sibilant" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geseran_gelungan_bersuara" title="Geseran gelungan bersuara - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Geseran gelungan bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemhebbende_retroflexe_fricatief" title="Stemhebbende retroflexe fricatief - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemhebbende retroflexe fricatief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_szczelinowa_z_retrofleksj%C4%85_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa z retrofleksją dźwięczna - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska szczelinowa z retrofleksją dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fricativa_sibilante_retroflexa_sonora" title="Fricativa sibilante retroflexa sonora - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fricativa sibilante retroflexa sonora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_fricativ%C4%83_retroflex%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" title="Consoană fricativă retroflexă sonoră - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană fricativă retroflexă sonoră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Звонкий ретрофлексный сибилянт - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звонкий ретрофлексный сибилянт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_retroflex_fricative" title="Voiced retroflex fricative - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced retroflex fricative" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Звучни ретрофлексни фрикатив - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Звучни ретрофлексни фрикатив" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonande_retroflex_frikativa" title="Tonande retroflex frikativa - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonande retroflex frikativa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_%C3%BCstdamaks%C4%B1l_s%C3%BCrt%C3%BCnmeli_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü üstdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümlü üstdamaksıl sürtünmeli ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дзвінкий ретрофлексний фрикативний - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий ретрофлексний фрикативний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregadiva_retroflesa_sonora" title="Fregadiva retroflesa sonora - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fregadiva retroflesa sonora" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%B5%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="卷舌浊擦音 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卷舌浊擦音" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho%CC%8Dk_ko%C3%A0n-chi%CC%8Dh_chhat-im" title="Cho̍k koàn-chi̍h chhat-im - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cho̍k koàn-chi̍h chhat-im" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:18em"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ffdead">Fricativa retroflessa sonora</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">IPA</a> - numero</th><td style="width:40%;text-align:center">137 </td></tr><tr><th>IPA - testo</th><td style="width:40%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">ʐ </span></a> </td></tr><tr><th>IPA - immagine</th><td style="width:40%;text-align:center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Xsampa-z%27.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Xsampa-z%27.png/10px-Xsampa-z%27.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Xsampa-z%27.png/15px-Xsampa-z%27.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Xsampa-z%27.png 2x" data-file-width="18" data-file-height="22" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a></th><td style="width:40%;text-align:center">U+0290 </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Entit%C3%A0_(markup)" title="Entità (markup)">Entity</a></th><td style="width:40%;text-align:center">&#656; </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a></th><td style="width:40%;text-align:center"><code>ʐ</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA</a></th><td style="width:40%;text-align:center"><code>ʐ</code> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Kirshenbaum" title="Kirshenbaum">Kirshenbaum</a></th><td style="width:40%;text-align:center"><code>ʐ</code> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Ascolto</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="width:40%;text-align:center"><div style="margin-top:5px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="3" data-mwtitle="Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg/Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Voiced_retroflex_sibilant.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption>noicon</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>fricativa retroflessa sonora</b> è una <a href="/wiki/Consonante" title="Consonante">consonante</a>, rappresentata con il simbolo /ʐ/ nell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">alfabeto fonetico internazionale</a> (IPA). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_retroflessa_sonora&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_retroflessa_sonora&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La consonante /ʐ/ presenta le seguenti caratteristiche: </p> <ul><li>il suo <a href="/wiki/Modo_di_articolazione" title="Modo di articolazione">modo di articolazione</a> è <a href="/wiki/Consonante_fricativa" title="Consonante fricativa">fricativo</a>, perché il suono è prodotto arricciando di più la lingua rispetto ad <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[z]</span></a>, facendo sibilare l'aria fra la lingua ed il palato</li> <li>il suo <a href="/wiki/Luogo_di_articolazione" title="Luogo di articolazione">luogo di articolazione</a> è retroflesso, poiché la lingua è arricciata più indietro, in un luogo posteriore a quello di una normale alveolare;</li> <li>è una <a href="/wiki/Consonante_sonora" title="Consonante sonora">consonante sonora</a>, in quanto questo suono è prodotto dal sibilare dell'aria e dalle corde vocali;</li> <li>è una <a href="/wiki/Consonante_centrale" title="Consonante centrale">consonante centrale</a> poiché l'aria fuoriesce centralmente la lingua e non ai lati;</li> <li>è una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonante_polmonare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonante polmonare (la pagina non esiste)">consonante polmonare</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nelle_lingue">Nelle lingue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_retroflessa_sonora&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Nelle lingue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_retroflessa_sonora&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Nelle lingue"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il suono /ʐ/ non è presente in italiano. Può tuttavia essere sentito nell'italiano regionale di Sicilia, influenzato dalla lingua siciliana. Nel resto del mondo si trova principalmente nelle seguenti lingue parlate: </p> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_abcasa" title="Lingua abcasa">lingua abcasa</a>, come in абжа <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ˈabʐa]</span></a> 'mezzo'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_mandarina" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua mandarina">lingua mandarina</a>, come in 肉/<i>ròu</i> <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ʐôu̯]</span></a> 'carne' ma spesso è un'<a href="/wiki/Approssimante_retroflessa" title="Approssimante retroflessa">approssimante retroflessa</a> ([ɻ]).</li> <li>Nei dialetti Pashto del sud come in ږمونځ <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ʐmund͡z]</span></a> 'pettine'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">lingua polacca</a>, come in <i>żona</i> <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ˈʐɔna]</span></a> 'moglie'. Scritta anche <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107150125">.mw-parser-output .Unicode{font-family:TITUS Cyberbit Basic,Code2000,Doulos SIL,Chrysanthi Unicode,Bitstream Cyberbit,Bitstream CyberBase,Bitstream Vera,Thryomanes,Gentium,GentiumAlt,Visual Geez Unicode,Lucida Grande,Arial Unicode MS,Microsoft Sans Serif,Lucida Sans Unicode;font-family:inherit}</style><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">⟨</span>rz<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107150125" /><span class="Unicode" style="font-family:Antinoou, Code2000, Code2001, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Doulos SIL, Chrysanthi Unicode, Arial Unicode MS, Bitstream Cyberbit, Bitstream Vera, Gentium, GentiumAlt, Lucida Sans Unicode, Noto Sans Mandaic, Penuturesu, Segoe UI Symbol; font-family :inherit;">⟩</span>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_russa" title="Lingua russa">lingua russa</a>, come in кожа <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ˈkoʐə]</span></a> 'pelle'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_slovacca" title="Lingua slovacca">lingua slovacca</a>, come in <i>žabka</i> <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ˈʐapka]</span></a> 'rana'</li> <li>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_torwali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua torwali (la pagina non esiste)">lingua torwali</a>, come in <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ʂuʐ]</span></a> 'dritto'.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Lingua_ubykh" title="Lingua ubykh">lingua ubykh</a>, come in <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ʐa]</span></a> 'incendio'.</li> <li>Nei dialetti <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamiti</a> del sud, come in <i>rô</i> <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ʐo]</span></a> 'diamante'.</li> <li>In <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_yi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua yi (la pagina non esiste)">lingua yi</a>, come in ꏜ/<i>ry</i> <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA" title="Aiuto:IPA"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">[ʐɿ˧]</span></a> 'erba'.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" style=""><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style=""><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Consonanti" title="Template:Consonanti"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Consonanti" title="Discussioni template:Consonanti"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Consonanti&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Consonante" title="Consonante">Consonanti</a></span></th></tr><tr><td style=";" colspan="2"> <table align="center" cellspacing="0" class="IPA" style="background: transparent; width: 100%; text-align: center; font-size: small;"> <tbody><tr style="line-height: 1.25em; font-size: xx-small; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em;"><b>Polmonari</b> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_bilabiale" title="Consonante bilabiale">Bilabiale</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_labiodentale" title="Consonante labiodentale">Lab.den.</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_linguolabiale" title="Consonante linguolabiale">Linguolabiale</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_dentale" title="Consonante dentale">Dentale</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_alveolare" title="Consonante alveolare">Alveolare</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_postalveolare" title="Consonante postalveolare">Postalv.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_retroflessa" title="Consonante retroflessa">Retroflessa</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_palatale" title="Consonante palatale">Palatale</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_velare" title="Consonante velare">Velare</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_uvulare" title="Consonante uvulare">Uvulare</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_faringale" title="Consonante faringale">Farin.</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_epiglottale" title="Consonante epiglottale">Epiglottale</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_glottidale" title="Consonante glottidale">Glottidale</a> </td> <td style="width: 6em;"> </td> <td colspan="7" style="width: 15em;"><b>Non polmonari e altri simboli</b> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_nasale" title="Consonante nasale">Nasali</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_bilabiale" title="Nasale bilabiale">m</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_labiodentale" title="Nasale labiodentale">ɱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_linguolabiale" title="Nasale linguolabiale">n̼</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_dentale" title="Nasale dentale">n̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_alveolare" title="Nasale alveolare">n</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_retroflessa" title="Nasale retroflessa">ɳ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_palatale" title="Nasale palatale">ɲ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_velare" title="Nasale velare">ŋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_uvulare" title="Nasale uvulare">ɴ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_clic#Consonanti_clic" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonante clic">Clic</a>  </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Click_bilabiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Click bilabiale">ʘ</a> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Click_linguolabiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Click linguolabiale (la pagina non esiste)">ǀ̼</a> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Click_dentale" title="Click dentale">ǀ</a> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Click_postalveolare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Click postalveolare (la pagina non esiste)">ǃ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Click_palatale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Click palatale (la pagina non esiste)">ǂ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Click_laterale_alveolare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Click laterale alveolare (la pagina non esiste)">ǁ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_occlusiva" title="Consonante occlusiva">Occlusive</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda" title="Occlusiva bilabiale sorda">p</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora" title="Occlusiva bilabiale sonora">b</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occlusiva_labiodentale_sorda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occlusiva labiodentale sorda (la pagina non esiste)">p̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occlusiva_labiodentale_sonora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occlusiva labiodentale sonora (la pagina non esiste)">b̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occlusiva_linguolabiale_sorda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occlusiva linguolabiale sorda (la pagina non esiste)">t̼</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occlusiva_linguolabiale_sonora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occlusiva linguolabiale sonora (la pagina non esiste)">d̼</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_dentale_sorda" title="Occlusiva dentale sorda">t̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_dentale_sonora" title="Occlusiva dentale sonora">d̪</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_alveolare_sorda" title="Occlusiva alveolare sorda">t</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_alveolare_sonora" title="Occlusiva alveolare sonora">d</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda" title="Occlusiva retroflessa sorda">ʈ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_retroflessa_sonora" title="Occlusiva retroflessa sonora">ɖ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_palatale_sorda" title="Occlusiva palatale sorda">c</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_palatale_sonora" title="Occlusiva palatale sonora">ɟ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_velare_sorda" title="Occlusiva velare sorda">k</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_velare_sonora" title="Occlusiva velare sonora">ɡ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_uvulare_sorda" title="Occlusiva uvulare sorda">q</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_uvulare_sonora" title="Occlusiva uvulare sonora">ɢ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_epiglottale" title="Occlusiva epiglottale">ʡ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_glottidale_sorda" title="Occlusiva glottidale sorda">ʔ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_implosiva" title="Consonante implosiva">Impl.</a>  </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Implosiva_bilabiale_sonora" title="Implosiva bilabiale sonora">ɓ</a> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Implosiva_alveolare_sonora" title="Implosiva alveolare sonora">ɗ</a> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Implosiva_palatale_sonora" title="Implosiva palatale sonora">ʄ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_velare_sonora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva velare sonora (la pagina non esiste)">ɠ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_uvulare_sonora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva uvulare sonora (la pagina non esiste)">ʛ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_fricativa" title="Consonante fricativa">Fricative</a>  </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_bilabiale_sorda" title="Fricativa bilabiale sorda">ɸ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_bilabiale_sonora" title="Fricativa bilabiale sonora">β</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_labiodentale_sorda" title="Fricativa labiodentale sorda">f</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_labiodentale_sonora" title="Fricativa labiodentale sonora">v</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_linguolabiale_sorda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa linguolabiale sorda (la pagina non esiste)">θ̼</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_linguolabiale_sonora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa linguolabiale sonora (la pagina non esiste)">ð̼</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dentale_sorda" title="Fricativa dentale sorda">θ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dentale_sonora" title="Fricativa dentale sonora">ð</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolare_sorda" title="Fricativa alveolare sorda">s</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolare_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolare sonora">z</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolare_sorda" title="Fricativa postalveolare sorda">ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolare_sonora" title="Fricativa postalveolare sonora">ʒ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_retroflessa_sorda" title="Fricativa retroflessa sorda">ʂ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ʐ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_palatale_sorda" title="Fricativa palatale sorda">ç</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_palatale_sonora" title="Fricativa palatale sonora">ʝ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_velare_sorda" title="Fricativa velare sorda">x</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_velare_sonora" title="Fricativa velare sonora">ɣ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_uvulare_sorda" title="Fricativa uvulare sorda">χ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_uvulare_sonora" title="Fricativa uvulare sonora">ʁ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_faringale_sorda" title="Fricativa faringale sorda">ħ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_faringale_sonora" title="Fricativa faringale sonora">ʕ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_epiglottale_sorda" title="Fricativa epiglottale sorda">ʜ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; vertical-align: middle;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_epiglottale_sonora" title="Fricativa epiglottale sonora">ʢ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_glottidale_sorda" title="Fricativa glottidale sorda">h</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_glottidale_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glottidale sonora">ɦ</a> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_eiettiva" title="Consonante eiettiva">Eiettive</a>  </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiettiva_bilabiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiettiva bilabiale (la pagina non esiste)">pʼ</a> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiettiva_alveolare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiettiva alveolare (la pagina non esiste)">tʼ</a> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiettiva_velare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiettiva velare (la pagina non esiste)">kʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiettiva_uvulare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiettiva uvulare (la pagina non esiste)">qʼ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eiettiva_fricativa_alveolare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eiettiva fricativa alveolare (la pagina non esiste)">sʼ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_approssimante" title="Consonante approssimante">Approssimanti</a>  </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_bilabiale_sonora#Approssimante_bilabiale_sonora" title="Fricativa bilabiale sonora">β̞</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_labiodentale" title="Approssimante labiodentale">ʋ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Approssimante_dentale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Approssimante dentale (la pagina non esiste)">ð̞</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_alveolare" title="Approssimante alveolare">ɹ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_retroflessa" title="Approssimante retroflessa">ɻ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_palatale" title="Approssimante palatale">j</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_velare" title="Approssimante velare">ɰ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_laterale" title="Consonante laterale">Altre laterali</a>  </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Monovibrante_alveolare_laterale" title="Monovibrante alveolare laterale">ɺ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_laterale_alveolare_velarizzata" title="Approssimante laterale alveolare velarizzata">ɫ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_vibrante" title="Consonante vibrante">Vibranti</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Vibrante_bilabiale" title="Vibrante bilabiale">ʙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrante_linguolabiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrante linguolabiale (la pagina non esiste)">r̼</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Vibrante_alveolare" title="Vibrante alveolare">r</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrante_retroflessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrante retroflessa (la pagina non esiste)">•</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Vibrante_uvulare" title="Vibrante uvulare">ʀ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vibrante_epiglottale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vibrante epiglottale (la pagina non esiste)">ᴙ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticolazione" title="Coarticolazione">Coarticolazioni</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonanti_approssimanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonanti approssimanti">approssimanti</a>  </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_labiovelare_sorda" title="Approssimante labiovelare sorda">ʍ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_labiovelare_sonora" title="Approssimante labiovelare sonora">w</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_labiopalatale_sonora" title="Approssimante labiopalatale sonora">ɥ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_monovibrante" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonante monovibrante">Monovibranti</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Monovibrante_labiodentale" title="Monovibrante labiodentale">ⱱ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Monovibrante_alveolare" title="Monovibrante alveolare">ɾ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Monovibrante_retroflessa" title="Monovibrante retroflessa">ɽ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monovibrante_epiglottale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monovibrante epiglottale (la pagina non esiste)">•</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td colspan="5" style="width: *; font-size: xx-small; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticolazione" title="Coarticolazione">Coarticolazioni</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonante_fricativa" title="Consonante fricativa">fricative</a>  </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolopalatale_sorda" title="Fricativa alveolopalatale sorda">ɕ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolopalatale_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolopalatale sonora">ʑ</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="width: 3em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dorsopalatale_velare_sorda" title="Fricativa dorsopalatale velare sorda">ɧ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_fricativa_laterale" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonante fricativa laterale">Fric. laterali</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_fricativa_alveolare_sorda" title="Laterale fricativa alveolare sorda">ɬ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_fricativa_alveolare_sonora" title="Laterale fricativa alveolare sonora">ɮ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laterale_fricativa_retroflessa_sorda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laterale fricativa retroflessa sorda (la pagina non esiste)">ꞎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laterale_fricativa_palatale_sorda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laterale fricativa palatale sorda (la pagina non esiste)">ʎ̥˔</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laterale_fricativa_velare_sorda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laterale fricativa velare sorda (la pagina non esiste)">ʟ̝̊</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 3em; border-left: 1px solid; text-align: right; font-size: xx-small;"> </td> <td style="width: *;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_affricata" title="Consonante affricata">Affricate</a>  </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Affricata_alveolare_sorda" title="Affricata alveolare sorda">t͡s</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Affricata_alveolare_sonora" title="Affricata alveolare sonora">d͡z</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Affricata_postalveolare_sorda" title="Affricata postalveolare sorda">t͡ʃ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-right: 1px solid; background:"><a href="/wiki/Affricata_postalveolare_sonora" title="Affricata postalveolare sonora">d͡ʒ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height: 1.25em; vertical-align: bottom;"> <td style="width: 6em; font-size: xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_approssimante_laterale" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonante approssimante laterale">Appr. laterali</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_alveolare" class="mw-redirect" title="Laterale alveolare">l</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_retroflessa" title="Laterale retroflessa">ɭ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_palatale" class="mw-redirect" title="Laterale palatale">ʎ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_velare_approssimante" title="Laterale velare approssimante">ʟ</a> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; border-left: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; border-top: 1px solid; border-bottom: 1px solid; background: #ccc;"> </td> <td style="width: *; border-left: 1px solid;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="width: 9em; font-size: xx-small; text-align: right;"><a href="/wiki/Coarticolazione" title="Coarticolazione">Coarticolazioni</a> <a href="/wiki/Consonante_occlusiva" title="Consonante occlusiva">occlusive</a>  </td> <td style="width: 1.5em; 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