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National Institutes of Health – Wikipedia

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width: 25em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border-spacing:0;"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="float:left; padding:0 .5em;"><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Staaten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten"><img alt="Vereinigte Staaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <span style="font-size: 120%;">National Institutes of Health</span><br />—&#160;NIH&#160;—<span style="font-size: 95%;"></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding: 1em 0; text-align: center;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NIH_2013_logo_vertical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Logo des NIH"><img alt="Logo des NIH" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/NIH_2013_logo_vertical.svg/220px-NIH_2013_logo_vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/NIH_2013_logo_vertical.svg/330px-NIH_2013_logo_vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/NIH_2013_logo_vertical.svg/440px-NIH_2013_logo_vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>Logo des NIH</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Staatliche Ebene </th> <td>Vereinigte Staaten </td></tr> <tr> <th>Aufsichts&#173;behörde(n) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ministerium_f%C3%BCr_Gesundheitspflege_und_Soziale_Dienste_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Ministerium für Gesundheitspflege und Soziale Dienste der Vereinigten Staaten">Ministerium für Gesundheitspflege und Soziale Dienste der Vereinigten Staaten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hauptsitz </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_(Maryland)" title="Bethesda (Maryland)">Bethesda (Maryland)</a>,<br /><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Staaten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigte Staaten</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Haushalt </th> <td>32,3 Mrd. US$ (Finanzjahr 2016) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Director </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monica_Bertagnolli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monica Bertagnolli (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Monica Bertagnolli</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mitarbeiter </th> <td>ca. 20.262 (mit allen Instituten; Stand 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-examiner:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-examiner:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nih.gov">www.nih.gov</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NIH_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NIH_logo.svg/220px-NIH_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NIH_logo.svg/330px-NIH_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/NIH_logo.svg/440px-NIH_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Logo des NIH bis 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>National Institutes of Health</b> (<b>NIH</b>, <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Sprache" title="Deutsche Sprache">deutsch</a></span> <span lang="de-Latn"><i>Nationale Gesundheitsinstitute</i></span>) mit Sitz in <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_(Maryland)" title="Bethesda (Maryland)">Bethesda (Maryland)</a> sind eine Behörde des <a href="/wiki/Ministerium_f%C3%BCr_Gesundheitspflege_und_Soziale_Dienste_der_Vereinigten_Staaten" title="Ministerium für Gesundheitspflege und Soziale Dienste der Vereinigten Staaten">US-amerikanischen Gesundheitsministeriums</a>. In den <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">USA</a> sind sie die wichtigste Behörde für <a href="/wiki/Humanbiologie" title="Humanbiologie">biomedizinische</a> <a href="/wiki/Forschung" title="Forschung">Forschung</a>. Die Leitung hat seit November 2023 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monica_Bertagnolli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monica Bertagnolli (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Monica Bertagnolli</a> inne. Sie wurde durch US-Präsident <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> berufen. </p><p>Mit einem jährlichen Budget von etwa 30,3 Mrd. US$ (Finanzjahr 2015) sind die NIH die größte Einrichtung zur <a href="/wiki/Forschungsf%C3%B6rderung" title="Forschungsförderung">Forschungsförderung</a> weltweit. Der Anteil an den gesamten Ausgaben für biomedizinische Forschung in den USA entspricht 28&#160;%. Die NIH beschäftigen ca. 20.262 Personen (mit allen Instituten)<sup id="cite_ref-examiner:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-examiner:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, davon in ihrem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intramural_Research_Program&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intramural Research Program (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Intramural Research Program</a> rund 6.000 Mitarbeiter. 80&#160;% des Budgets werden pro Jahr an über 300.000 Forscher ausgeschüttet.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-about_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Geschichte der NIH beginnt 1887 mit der Gründung des „Laboratory of Hygiene“ <i>(Hygienelaboratorium)</i> im Marine Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Staten_Island" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Die NIH befinden sich auf einem <a href="/wiki/Campus" title="Campus">campus</a>ähnlichen Areal mit mehr als 75 Gebäuden. Es zählt 27 Institute, darunter die weltgrößte medizinische <a href="/wiki/Bibliothek" title="Bibliothek">Bibliothek</a>, die <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medicine</a> (NLM).<sup id="cite_ref-about_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Photo_building_50.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gebäude Nr. 50 (NIAMS, NCI, NHLBI, NIDCD und NHGRI)"><img alt="Gebäude Nr. 50 (NIAMS, NCI, NHLBI, NIDCD und NHGRI)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Photo_building_50.jpg/92px-Photo_building_50.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Photo_building_50.jpg/138px-Photo_building_50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Photo_building_50.jpg/185px-Photo_building_50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="374" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gebäude Nr. 50 (NIAMS, NCI, NHLBI, NIDCD und NHGRI)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NIH_Clinical_Center_south_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gebäude 10 (Clinical Center)"><img alt="Gebäude 10 (Clinical Center)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NIH_Clinical_Center_south_entrance.jpg/120px-NIH_Clinical_Center_south_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NIH_Clinical_Center_south_entrance.jpg/180px-NIH_Clinical_Center_south_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/NIH_Clinical_Center_south_entrance.jpg/240px-NIH_Clinical_Center_south_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gebäude 10 (Clinical Center)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NIH_Bldg10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gebäude 10 Nordseite"><img alt="Gebäude 10 Nordseite" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NIH_Bldg10.jpg/120px-NIH_Bldg10.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NIH_Bldg10.jpg/180px-NIH_Bldg10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/NIH_Bldg10.jpg/240px-NIH_Bldg10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gebäude 10 Nordseite</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine_1999.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Library of Medicine (NLM)"><img alt="National Library of Medicine (NLM)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine_1999.jpg/120px-United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine_1999.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine_1999.jpg/180px-United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine_1999.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine_1999.jpg/240px-United_States_National_Library_of_Medicine_1999.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1819" data-file-height="880" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">National Library of Medicine (NLM)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Institute">Institute</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institutes_of_Health&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Institute" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institutes_of_Health&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Institute"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die folgende Tabelle zeigt die Institute der NIH, chronologisch geordnet nach Gründungsjahr. </p> <table class="wikitable toptextcells" style="width:75%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10%">Logo </th> <th width="25%">Name </th> <th>Abkürzung </th> <th>Beschreibung </th> <th>Gründungsjahr </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:National_Cancer_Institute_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/National_Cancer_Institute_logo.svg/80px-National_Cancer_Institute_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/National_Cancer_Institute_logo.svg/120px-National_Cancer_Institute_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/National_Cancer_Institute_logo.svg/160px-National_Cancer_Institute_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="313" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a> </td> <td>NCI </td> <td>Forschung und Ausbildung mit dem Ziel der Bekämpfung von Krebserkrankungen </td> <td style="text-align:center">1937 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIAID-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/US-NIH-NIAID-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIAID-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/US-NIH-NIAID-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIAID-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/US-NIH-NIAID-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIAID-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Allergy_and_Infectious_Diseases" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases</a> </td> <td>NIAID </td> <td>Forschungsziel sind das Verständnis über die Ursachen sowie die Verbesserung der Behandlungs- und Präventionsmöglichkeiten von <a href="/wiki/Infektionskrankheit" title="Infektionskrankheit">Infektions-</a>, <a href="/wiki/Autoimmunerkrankung" title="Autoimmunerkrankung">Autoimmun-</a> und <a href="/wiki/Allergie" title="Allergie">allergischen</a> Erkrankungen. </td> <td style="text-align:center">1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIDCR-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/US-NIH-NIDCR-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIDCR-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/US-NIH-NIDCR-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIDCR-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/US-NIH-NIDCR-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIDCR-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="694" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Dental_and_Craniofacial_Research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research</a> </td> <td>NIDCR </td> <td>Forschung zu Infektionskrankheiten und angeborenen Erkrankungen der Zähne, des Kiefers und des <a href="/wiki/Gesichtssch%C3%A4del" class="mw-redirect" title="Gesichtsschädel">Gesichtsschädels</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIDDK-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/US-NIH-NIDDK-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIDDK-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/US-NIH-NIDDK-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIDDK-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/US-NIH-NIDDK-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIDDK-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Diabetes_and_Digestive_and_Kidney_Diseases&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</a> </td> <td>NIDDK </td> <td>Forschung auf den Gebieten <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" title="Diabetes mellitus">Diabetes mellitus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Endokrinologie" title="Endokrinologie">Endokrinologie</a> und <a href="/wiki/Stoffwechselerkrankung" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoffwechselerkrankung">Stoffwechselerkrankungen</a>, Erkrankungen des <a href="/wiki/Verdauungstrakt" title="Verdauungstrakt">Verdauungstrakts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ern%C3%A4hrung" title="Ernährung">Ernährung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niere" title="Niere">Nieren</a>- und <a href="/wiki/Urologie" title="Urologie">urologische</a> sowie <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4matologie" title="Hämatologie">hämatologische</a> Erkrankungen </td> <td style="text-align:center"><span style="visibility:hidden;"><sup>[0]</sup></span>1948<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NHLBI-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/US-NIH-NHLBI-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NHLBI-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/US-NIH-NHLBI-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NHLBI-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/US-NIH-NHLBI-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NHLBI-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="206" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Heart,_Lung,_and_Blood_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute</a> </td> <td>NHLBI </td> <td style="vertical-align:top"><span id="National_Heart,_Lung,_and_Blood_Institute"></span> <p>Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Erkrankungen des <a href="/wiki/Herzkrankheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Herzkrankheit">Herzens</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Blutgef%C3%A4%C3%9F" title="Blutgefäß">Blutgefäße</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Lunge" title="Lunge">Lunge</a> und des <a href="/wiki/Blut" title="Blut">Bluts</a> sowie <a href="/wiki/Schlafst%C3%B6rung" title="Schlafstörung">Schlafstörungen</a>; administrativ verantwortlich für die <a href="/w/index.php?title=NIH_Woman%E2%80%99s_Health_Initiative&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NIH Woman’s Health Initiative (Seite nicht vorhanden)">NIH Woman’s Health Initiative</a> </p> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1948 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIMH-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/US-NIH-NIMH-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIMH-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/US-NIH-NIMH-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIMH-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/US-NIH-NIMH-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIMH-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="527" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Mental_Health" title="National Institute of Mental Health">National Institute of Mental Health</a> </td> <td>NIMH </td> <td>Forschung auf dem Gebiet der <a href="/wiki/Psychische_Erkrankungen" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychische Erkrankungen">psychischen Erkrankungen</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1949 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NINDS-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/US-NIH-NINDS-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NINDS-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/US-NIH-NINDS-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NINDS-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/US-NIH-NINDS-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NINDS-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Neurological_Disorders_and_Stroke" title="National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</a> </td> <td>NINDS </td> <td>Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Erkrankungen des <a href="/wiki/Nervensystem" title="Nervensystem">Nervensystem</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1950 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NationalLibraryOfMedicine-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/US-NationalLibraryOfMedicine-Logo.svg/80px-US-NationalLibraryOfMedicine-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/US-NationalLibraryOfMedicine-Logo.svg/120px-US-NationalLibraryOfMedicine-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/US-NationalLibraryOfMedicine-Logo.svg/160px-US-NationalLibraryOfMedicine-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="708" data-file-height="723" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Medicine">National Library of Medicine</a> </td> <td>NLM </td> <td>NLM sammelt und ordnet die verfügbaren Informationen über biomedizinische Themen und macht sie in geordneter Form der wissenschaftlichen und nicht-wissenschaftlichen Öffentlichkeit zugänglich. Durch die NLM wurde das <a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">National Center for Biotechnology Information</a> (NCBI) ins Leben gerufen, das eine sehr wichtige Informationsdatenbank für biologisch-medizinische Informationen darstellt und die <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>-Literaturdatenbank, die <a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a>-Sequenzdatenbank sowie mit ClinicalTrials.gov die weltgrößte klinische Studiendatenbank unterhält. </td> <td style="text-align:center">1956 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NICHD-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/US-NIH-NICHD-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NICHD-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/US-NIH-NICHD-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NICHD-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/US-NIH-NICHD-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NICHD-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eunice_Kennedy_Shriver_National_Institute_of_Child_Health_and_Human_Development&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development</a> </td> <td>NICHD </td> <td>Forschung auf den Gebieten der <a href="/wiki/Fertilit%C3%A4t" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertilität">Fertilität</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Schwangerschaft" title="Schwangerschaft">Schwangerschaft</a>, der kindlichen und jugendlichen <a href="/wiki/Individualentwicklung" class="mw-redirect" title="Individualentwicklung">Entwicklung</a> sowie der medizinischen <a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation" title="Rehabilitation">Rehabilitation</a> auf dem Gebiet der <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4diatrie" title="Pädiatrie">Pädiatrie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIGMS-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US-NIH-NIGMS-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIGMS-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US-NIH-NIGMS-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIGMS-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US-NIH-NIGMS-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIGMS-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_General_Medical_Sciences&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of General Medical Sciences (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Institute of General Medical Sciences</a> </td> <td>NIGMS </td> <td>Das NIGMS fördert die biomedizinische Grundlagenmedizin ohne Beschränkung auf bestimmte Erkrankungen und unterstützt die Förderung der Erforschung der Funktionen von bestimmten <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">Genen</a> und <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">Proteinen</a> sowie der <a href="/wiki/Zellbiologie" title="Zellbiologie">Zellbiologie</a>. </td> <td style="text-align:center">1962 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NEI-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US-NIH-NEI-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NEI-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US-NIH-NEI-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NEI-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/US-NIH-NEI-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NEI-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Eye_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Eye Institute (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Eye Institute</a> </td> <td>NEI </td> <td>Forschung auf dem Gebiet der <a href="/wiki/Augenheilkunde" title="Augenheilkunde">Augenheilkunde</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1968 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIEHS-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/US-NIH-NIEHS-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIEHS-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/US-NIH-NIEHS-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIEHS-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/US-NIH-NIEHS-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIEHS-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Environmental_Health_Sciences" title="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</a> </td> <td>NIEHS </td> <td>Forschung auf dem Gebiet der <a href="/wiki/Umweltmedizin" title="Umweltmedizin">Umweltmedizin</a> (Einfluss von Umweltfaktoren auf die Gesundheit) </td> <td style="text-align:center">1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIAAA-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-NIH-NIAAA-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIAAA-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-NIH-NIAAA-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIAAA-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-NIH-NIAAA-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIAAA-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="349" /></a></span> </td> <td>National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism </td> <td>NIAAA </td> <td>Forschung auf dem Gebiet des <a href="/wiki/Alkoholismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkoholismus">Alkoholismus</a> und alkoholbedingter Erkrankungen </td> <td style="text-align:center">1970 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIDA-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/US-NIH-NIDA-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIDA-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/US-NIH-NIDA-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIDA-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/US-NIH-NIDA-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIDA-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="473" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_on_Drug_Abuse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute on Drug Abuse (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Institute on Drug Abuse</a> </td> <td>NIDA </td> <td>Forschung auf dem Gebiet des Drogenmissbrauchs und der <a href="/wiki/Drogenabh%C3%A4ngigkeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Drogenabhängigkeit">Drogenabhängigkeit</a>, Prävention, Behandlung und gesundheitspolitische Aspekte </td> <td style="text-align:center">1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIA-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US-NIH-NIA-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIA-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US-NIH-NIA-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIA-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/US-NIH-NIA-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIA-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_on_Aging&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute on Aging (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Institute on Aging</a> </td> <td>NIA </td> <td>Forschung auf dem Gebiet der <a href="/wiki/Gerontologie" title="Gerontologie">Alterungsprozesse</a>, der Vorbeugung gegen Alterserkrankungen </td> <td style="text-align:center">1974 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIAMS-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/US-NIH-NIAMS-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIAMS-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/US-NIH-NIAMS-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIAMS-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/US-NIH-NIAMS-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIAMS-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="682" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Arthritis_and_Musculoskeletal_and_Skin_Diseases&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases</a> </td> <td>NIAMS </td> <td>Forschung auf dem Gebiet der <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">Arthritis</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskuloskeletale_Erkrankungen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskuloskeletale Erkrankungen (Seite nicht vorhanden)">muskuloskeletalen Erkrankungen</a> sowie <a href="/wiki/Hautkrankheiten" class="mw-redirect" title="Hautkrankheiten">Hautkrankheiten</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NINR-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/US-NIH-NINR-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NINR-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/US-NIH-NINR-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NINR-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/US-NIH-NINR-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NINR-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="246" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Nursing_Research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Nursing Research (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Institute of Nursing Research</a> </td> <td>NINR </td> <td>NINR supports clinical and basic research to establish a scientific basis for the care of individuals across the life span. </td> <td style="text-align:center">1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIDCD-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/US-NIH-NIDCD-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIDCD-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/US-NIH-NIDCD-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIDCD-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/US-NIH-NIDCD-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIDCD-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="370" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_on_Deafness_and_Other_Communication_Disorders&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders</a> </td> <td>NIDCD </td> <td>Forschung auf dem Gebiet der Erkrankungen des <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6rsinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Hörsinn">Hörsinns</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Gleichgewichtssinn" title="Gleichgewichtssinn">Gleichgewichtssinns</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Geruchssinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Geruchssinn">Geruchssinns</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Geschmack_(Sinneseindruck)" title="Geschmack (Sinneseindruck)">Geschmacksempfindens</a>, der <a href="/wiki/Menschliche_Stimme" title="Menschliche Stimme">Stimme</a> und der <a href="/wiki/Sprache" title="Sprache">Sprache</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center">1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NHGRI-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US-NIH-NHGRI-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NHGRI-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US-NIH-NHGRI-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NHGRI-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/US-NIH-NHGRI-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NHGRI-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Human_Genome_Research_Institute" title="National Human Genome Research Institute">National Human Genome Research Institute</a> </td> <td>NHGRI </td> <td>Unterstützung des <a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Genome Project">Human Genome Projects</a> sowie Forschung auf dem Gebiet der genetisch bedingten Erkrankungen </td> <td style="text-align:center">1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:US-NIH-NIBIB-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/US-NIH-NIBIB-Logo.svg/80px-US-NIH-NIBIB-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/US-NIH-NIBIB-Logo.svg/120px-US-NIH-NIBIB-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/US-NIH-NIBIB-Logo.svg/160px-US-NIH-NIBIB-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="720" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_of_Biomedical_Imaging_and_Bioengineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (Seite nicht vorhanden)">National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering</a> </td> <td>NIBIB </td> <td>Entwicklung von Technologien auf dem Gebiet der medizinischen Bildgebung sowie <a href="/wiki/Bioengineering" title="Bioengineering">bioengineering</a> und <a href="/wiki/Informationstechnologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Informationstechnologie">Informationstechnologie</a> in Hinsicht auf deren Anwendung in der Medizin </td> <td style="text-align:center">2000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institutes_of_Health&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Abschnitt 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href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institutes_of_Health&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director"><i>NIH Director Monica M. Bertagnolli, M.D.</i></a>&#32;The NIH Director.&#32;In:&#32;<i>nih.gov.</i>&#32;National Institutes of Health&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 26.&#160;Dezember 2023</span>&#32;(amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Institutes+of+Health&amp;rft.title=NIH+Director+Monica+M.+Bertagnolli%2C+M.D.&amp;rft.description=NIH+Director+Monica+M.+Bertagnolli%2C+M.D.&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nih.gov%2Fabout-nih%2Fwho-we-are%2Fnih-director&amp;rft.publisher=National+Institutes+of+Health&amp;rft.language=en-US">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-examiner:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-examiner:0_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-examiner:0_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Rachel Baye:&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/nih-plans-to-move-3-000-employees-to-bethesda-campus"><i>NIH plans to move 3,000 employees to Bethesda campus.</i></a>&#32;In:&#32;<i>washingtonexaminer.com.</i>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a>,&#32;17.&#160;Oktober 2012&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 26.&#160;Dezember 2023</span>&#32;(amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Institutes+of+Health&amp;rft.title=NIH+plans+to+move+3%2C000+employees+to+Bethesda+campus&amp;rft.description=NIH+plans+to+move+3%2C000+employees+to+Bethesda+campus&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fnih-plans-to-move-3-000-employees-to-bethesda-campus&amp;rft.creator=Rachel+Baye&amp;rft.publisher=%5B%5BWashington+Examiner%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=2012-10-17&amp;rft.language=en-US">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/budget"><i>Budget.</i></a>&#32;What We Do.&#32;In:&#32;<i>nih.gov.</i>&#32;National Institutes of Health&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 26.&#160;Dezember 2023</span>&#32;(amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Institutes+of+Health&amp;rft.title=Budget&amp;rft.description=Budget&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nih.gov%2Fabout-nih%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fbudget&amp;rft.publisher=National+Institutes+of+Health&amp;rft.language=en-US">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih"><i>About NIH.</i></a>&#32;In:&#32;<i>nih.gov.</i>&#32;National Institutes of Health&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 26.&#160;Dezember 2023</span>&#32;(amerikanisches Englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Institutes+of+Health&amp;rft.title=About+NIH&amp;rft.description=About+NIH&amp;rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nih.gov%2Fabout-nih&amp;rft.publisher=National+Institutes+of+Health&amp;rft.language=en-US">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Das <i>National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases</i> (NIDDK) ist hervorgegangen aus dem <i>National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases</i> (NIAMD, bis 1972) bzw. <i>National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolism, and Digestive Diseases</i> (bis 1986).</span> </li> </ol> <p><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">39.000283</span><span class="longitude">-77.102888</span><span class="elevation"></span></span><span id="coordinates" class="coordinates plainlinks-print"><span title="Koordinatensystem WGS84">Koordinaten: </span><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Institutes_of_Health&amp;language=de&amp;params=39.000283_N_77.102888_W_region:US-MD_type:landmark"><span title="Breitengrad">39°&#160;0′&#160;1″&#160;<abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">77°&#160;6′&#160;10,4″&#160;<abbr title="West">W</abbr></span></a></span> </p> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-k" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten&#160;(Körperschaft): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/43109-6">43109-6</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/43109-6">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&amp;trm_old=&amp;ACT=SRCHA&amp;IKT=2999&amp;SRT=RLV&amp;TRM=43109-6">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/43109-6">AKS</a></span>)</span> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n78085445">n78085445</a></span> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" title="Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00276296">00276296</a></span> &#124; <a 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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Национални институти по здравеопазване – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национални институти по здравеопазване" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پەیمانگا نەتەوەییەکانی تەندروستی ولایەتە یەکگرتووەکان – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەیمانگا نەتەوەییەکانی تەندروستی ولایەتە یەکگرتووەکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_instituty_zdrav%C3%AD" title="Národní instituty zdraví – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní instituty zdraví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(%CE%97%CE%A0%CE%91)" title="Εθνικά Ινστιτούτα Υγείας (ΗΠΑ) – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικά Ινστιτούτα Υγείας (ΗΠΑ)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Instituto_pri_Sano" title="Nacia Instituto pri Sano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Instituto pri Sano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutos_Nacionales_de_Salud" title="Institutos Nacionales de Salud – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Institutos Nacionales de Salud" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA" title="مؤسسه ملی سلامت – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مؤسسه ملی سلامت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA" title="המכונים הלאומיים לבריאות – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המכונים הלאומיים לבריאות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Kesehatan_Nasional" title="Institut Kesehatan Nasional – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Institut Kesehatan Nasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="アメリカ国立衛生研究所 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ国立衛生研究所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EB%B3%B4%EA%B1%B4%EC%9B%90_(%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD)" title="국립보건원 (미국) – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국립보건원 (미국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83" title="Улуттук Саламаттыкты Сактоо Институту – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуттук Саламаттыкты Сактоо Институту" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%87%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="നാഷണൽ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട്സ് ഓഫ് ഹെൽത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നാഷണൽ ഇൻസ്റ്റിറ്റ്യൂട്ട്സ് ഓഫ് ഹെൽത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Kesihatan_Kebangsaan" title="Institut Kesihatan Kebangsaan – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Institut Kesihatan Kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodowe_Instytuty_Zdrowia" title="Narodowe Instytuty Zdrowia – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narodowe Instytuty Zdrowia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutos_Nacionais_da_Sa%C3%BAde" title="Institutos Nacionais da Saúde – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Institutos Nacionais da Saúde" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Национальные институты здравоохранения США – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальные институты здравоохранения США" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_instituti_za_zdravlje" title="Nacionalni instituti za zdravlje – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalni instituti za zdravlje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_in%C5%A1tituti_za_zdravje" title="Nacionalni inštituti za zdravje – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nacionalni inštituti za zdravje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalni_instituti_za_zdravlje" title="Nacionalni instituti za zdravlje – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Nacionalni instituti za zdravlje" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National Institutes of Health" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B2_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="தேசிய நல கழகம், ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேசிய நல கழகம், ஐக்கிய அமெரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_(%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90)" title="สถาบันสุขภาพแห่งชาติ (สหรัฐ) – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาบันสุขภาพแห่งชาติ (สหรัฐ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_Enstit%C3%BCleri" title="Ulusal Sağlık Enstitüleri – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Sağlık Enstitüleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90" title="Національний інститут охорони здоров&#039;я США – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національний інститут охорони здоров&#039;я США" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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